Wikimedia Incubator incubatorwiki https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Incubator Incubator talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk Help:FAQ 12 32579 6690047 6677246 2025-06-18T18:25:32Z Eduardogobi 937747 6690047 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <translate><!--T:1--> These are the '''Frequently Asked Questions'''.</translate> == <translate><!--T:2--> Is this part of Wikipedia? What is Wikimedia, and MediaWiki?</translate> == <translate><!--T:3--> Take a look at these images:</translate> {| | rowspan="2" | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|<translate><!--T:4--> The Wikimedia Foundation and its projects</translate>]] | rowspan="2" style="width:15px;" | | <div style="width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|<translate><!--T:5--> Wikipedia, MediaWiki and Wikimedia</translate>]]</div> |- | valign="top" | <translate><!--T:6--> The [[<tvar name="about">Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About</tvar>|Wikimedia Incubator]] is part of the [[:wmf:|Wikimedia Foundation]] which operates various projects, like [//www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia].</translate> |} == <translate><!--T:75--> Incubator and approval</translate> == === <translate><!--T:7--> What are the rules and policies?</translate> === <translate><!--T:8--> You can find the policy on [[<tvar name="policy">Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy</tvar>|Incubator:Policy]]. See also [[:Category:Incubator:Policy]].</translate> === <translate><!--T:9--> How do I upload an image?</translate> === <translate><!--T:10--> If you are a registered user, you normally can upload a file through [[Special:Upload]] but it's disabled here. You have to upload it on [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. You can find more information on [[<tvar name="upload">Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload</tvar>|Incubator:Upload]].</translate> === <translate><!--T:11--> How do I start a new test wiki?</translate> === <translate><!--T:12--> Follow the instructions on [[<tvar name="manual">Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual</tvar>|Help:Manual]]. Note that you really need a valid [[<tvar name="iso">Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639</tvar>|ISO 639]] language code.</translate> === <translate><!--T:13--> When will our test wiki have its own site?</translate> === <translate><!--T:14--> After you have [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|submitted a request]] at Meta, the test wiki will remain on Incubator until the [[meta:Langcom|Language committee]] gives its approval. The wiki will first be ''verified to be eligible'', that means the test wiki is ''allowed'' to have its own wiki. Then you will see a link to a [[meta:RFL|status page]]. There you can easily see what needs to be done yet. If everything has been done and your test wiki here is still active, the test wiki will be approved. After approval, it takes some time before a [[mediazilla:|bug]] is submitted and before the wiki is actually created.</translate> === <translate><!--T:15--> How do we develop an active test project?</translate> === ==== <translate><!--T:16--> What to write? And what to write about?</translate> ==== <translate><!--T:83--> See also the [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual for small and new Wikipedias]] on Meta.</translate> '''<translate><!--T:17--> For Test-Wikipedias:</translate>''' * <translate><!--T:18--> You will want to have a high-quality encyclopaedia. Please write a few suggestions for writers. Are there websites in your language about how to write? Maybe you want to add a dictionary or a grammar guide here. Put in everything that could be useful for writers.</translate> * <translate><!--T:19--> You can use the [[<tvar name="meta">meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have</tvar>|list of articles every Wikipedia should have]] as an inspiration for topics to write about.</translate> * <translate><!--T:20--> Articles about the region where your language is spoken are probably of special interest for your readers.</translate> ** <translate><!--T:21--> Geography, History, Society, Politics</translate> ** <translate><!--T:22--> Science, Technology, Arts, Religion, Sports</translate> * <translate><!--T:88--> You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[<tvar name="1">wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content</tvar>|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as "translated from the article <tvar name="2"><nowiki>[[:en:Title]]</nowiki></tvar> on the English Wikipedia".</translate> === <translate><!--T:76--> Why does the subdomain not work? Why does the URL not redirect to Incubator? How do the redirects work?</translate> === <translate><!--T:77--> For a test wiki on Incubator in a language listed on [[Special:SiteMatrix]], the URL redirects to Incubator (redlinks on [[Special:SiteMatrix]]). Exceptions: * Previously existing wikis that were closed (struck-through bluelinks). * Wikis in languages not listed there (usually Wikipedias). * Wikiversities and Wikisources. <!--T:78--> You can specify a normal URL, and it will redirect to the page on Incubator (xyz.wikiproject.org/wiki/Page → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Page) but it will not take into account parameters like "action=history". The base URL xyz.wikiproject.org will redirect to the Wx/xyz/Main_Page if it exists, and it will take into account a "uselang" parameter. </translate> === <translate><!--T:80--> How can we use interwiki links?</translate> === <translate> <!--T:81--> For Wikipedia test-projects, you can use interwiki links in the normal format (e.g. <nowiki>[[ru:Page name]]</nowiki> for an interwiki link to the Russian Wikipedia). Wikidata unfortunately does not yet work for Incubator, but there is a bot which updates interwiki links from time to time. Interwiki links in the sidebar from existing Wikipedias to Incubator pages are not possible. <!--T:82--> For other projects, you can use interwiki links by adding the project code, e.g. <nowiki>[[en:voy:Page]]</nowiki> for Links to the English Wikivoyage, <nowiki>[[fr:wikt:Page]]</nowiki> for French Wiktionary, and so on. </translate> <span id="prefix"></span><!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --> == <translate><!--T:24--> Prefix</translate> == {{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}} === <translate><!--T:25--> What is a prefix?</translate> === <translate> <!--T:26--> A prefix is the first part of a page title, if you go to a [[Special:Random|random page]] you will likely go to a page "Wx/xx/Page title". The first two letters indicate the project, then a slash, the following two or three letters indicate the language, then another slash, then the normal page title as it will be when the wiki is created. <!--T:84--> Prefixes are used [[<tvar name=1>Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces</tvar>|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' "Template:Wx/xx/Template name" and "Category:Wx/xx/Category name". Note that the language code must be lowercase. <!--T:85--> :''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., "Wikipedia:")'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' "Wx/xx/Help:Help page" or "Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page"). </translate> === <translate><!--T:27--> What is the prefix of our test wiki?</translate> === <translate><!--T:28--> This needs to be <code>'''Project/code'''</code></translate> * <translate><!--T:29--> Project: Normally the first project you make in a new language is Wikipedia, in which case use <code>'''Wp'''</code>, but it can also be: Wiktionary (prefix "<code>Wt/</code>"), Wikiquote (prefix "<code>Wq/</code>"), Wikibooks (prefix "<code>Wb/</code>"), Wikinews (prefix "<code>Wn/</code>"), or Wikivoyage (prefix "<code>Wy/</code>"). Wikisource and Wikiversity projects are hosted elsewhere: [[:oldwikisource:]] and [[:betawikiversity:]].</translate> * <translate><!--T:30--> Code: The [[<tvar name="iso">Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639</tvar>|ISO 639]] code of your language. The language must have a valid [[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code ([<tvar name="url">https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data</tvar> search]).</translate> ==== <translate><!--T:31--> Help, I have no ISO code!</translate> ==== <translate><!--T:32--> Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.</translate> * <translate><!--T:33--> You can try [<tvar name="url">https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests</tvar> submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.</translate> * <translate><!--T:34--> You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.</translate> === <translate><!--T:35--> Why must all pages be prefixed?</translate> === <translate><!--T:36--> There are several reasons:</translate> * <translate><!--T:37--> Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.</translate> *: <translate><!--T:38--> For example, if there is one page (e.g. "Europa") which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do? Prefixes solve this problem.</translate> * <translate><!--T:39--> The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.</translate> *: <translate><!--T:40--> Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.</translate> * <translate><!--T:41--> The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[<tvar name=1>User:Pathoschild/Status</tvar>|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.</translate> *: <translate><!--T:42--> So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster <!--(-->:-)</translate> === <translate><!--T:43--> How to link to prefixed pages?</translate> === <translate> <!--T:86--> The '''[[<tvar name="pref">Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets</tvar>|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, <code><nowiki>[[Page title]]</nowiki></code> will be converted into <code><nowiki>[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]</nowiki></code> automatically. <!--T:87--> If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki. </translate> === <translate><!--T:48--> I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is</translate> === <translate><!--T:49--> Try asking [[<tvar name=1>Incubator:Community Portal</tvar>|in the community portal]] for help.</translate> == <translate><!--T:49a--> New wiki created</translate> == {{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}} === <translate><!--T:50--> Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?</translate> === <translate><!--T:51--> First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information. :Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.</translate> === <translate><!--T:52--> On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!</translate> === <translate><!--T:53--> It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.</translate> === <translate><!--T:54--> Why are some pages not imported?</translate> === <translate><!--T:55--> You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>. It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.</translate> === <translate><!--T:56--> How do we set our own logo?</translate> === <!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --> <translate><!--T:57--> *First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[<tvar name="1">m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos</tvar>|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove <tvar name="2"><code>5=incubator</code></tvar> from your row if you have your own wiki now. * The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like <tvar name="3">[[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]]</tvar> for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]]. * Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [<tvar name="url">https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/</tvar> Phabricator] ([[<tvar name="4">mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help</tvar>|help]]) under the <tvar name="5"><code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code></tvar> tag to set your logo.</translate> === <translate><!--T:58--> How do we change our sitename?</translate> === <translate><!--T:59--> Request at [<tvar name="url">https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/</tvar> Phabricator] under the <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> project tag to change the sitename.</translate> === <translate><!--T:73--> How does someone become admin?</translate> === <translate><!--T:74--> You can either request temporary adminship on the [[<tvar name="1">m:SRP</tvar>|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.</translate> === <translate><!--T:60--> Interwiki links to our new project don't work!</translate> === <translate><!--T:61--> This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.</translate> === <translate><!--T:62--> We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)</translate> === <translate><!--T:63--> Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [<tvar name="url">https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/</tvar> Phabricator] (tag with: <tvar name="code"><code>VPS-project-Wikistats</code></tvar>).</translate> == <translate><!--T:64--> Localisation, interface, etc.</translate> == === <translate><!--T:65--> The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?</translate> === <translate><!--T:66--> First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]</translate> <translate><!--T:79--> Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.</translate> === <span id="lang-not-in-pref"></span> <translate><!--T:69--> My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?</translate> === <translate><!--T:70--> This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[<tvar name="1">translatewiki:</tvar>|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[<tvar name="2">translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps</tvar>|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[<tvar name="3">translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics</tvar>|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[<tvar name="4">Incubator:Translation project</tvar>|Translation project]] on Incubator.</translate> == <translate><!--T:71--> My question is not answered.</translate> == <translate><!--T:72--> Try asking in the [[<tvar name="1">Incubator:Community Portal</tvar>|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.</translate> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] gxru68wqe3t7176gmkz3273h4wo23bp 6690050 6690047 2025-06-18T18:26:58Z Eduardogobi 937747 Our Translate version isn't capable of anchoring yet 6690050 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <translate><!--T:1--> These are the '''Frequently Asked Questions'''.</translate> == <translate><!--T:2--> Is this part of Wikipedia? What is Wikimedia, and MediaWiki?</translate> == <translate><!--T:3--> Take a look at these images:</translate> {| | rowspan="2" | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|<translate><!--T:4--> The Wikimedia Foundation and its projects</translate>]] | rowspan="2" style="width:15px;" | | <div style="width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|<translate><!--T:5--> Wikipedia, MediaWiki and Wikimedia</translate>]]</div> |- | valign="top" | <translate><!--T:6--> The [[<tvar name="about">Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About</tvar>|Wikimedia Incubator]] is part of the [[:wmf:|Wikimedia Foundation]] which operates various projects, like [//www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia].</translate> |} == <translate><!--T:75--> Incubator and approval</translate> == === <translate><!--T:7--> What are the rules and policies?</translate> === <translate><!--T:8--> You can find the policy on [[<tvar name="policy">Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy</tvar>|Incubator:Policy]]. See also [[:Category:Incubator:Policy]].</translate> === <translate><!--T:9--> How do I upload an image?</translate> === <translate><!--T:10--> If you are a registered user, you normally can upload a file through [[Special:Upload]] but it's disabled here. You have to upload it on [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. You can find more information on [[<tvar name="upload">Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload</tvar>|Incubator:Upload]].</translate> === <translate><!--T:11--> How do I start a new test wiki?</translate> === <translate><!--T:12--> Follow the instructions on [[<tvar name="manual">Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual</tvar>|Help:Manual]]. Note that you really need a valid [[<tvar name="iso">Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639</tvar>|ISO 639]] language code.</translate> === <translate><!--T:13--> When will our test wiki have its own site?</translate> === <translate><!--T:14--> After you have [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|submitted a request]] at Meta, the test wiki will remain on Incubator until the [[meta:Langcom|Language committee]] gives its approval. The wiki will first be ''verified to be eligible'', that means the test wiki is ''allowed'' to have its own wiki. Then you will see a link to a [[meta:RFL|status page]]. There you can easily see what needs to be done yet. If everything has been done and your test wiki here is still active, the test wiki will be approved. After approval, it takes some time before a [[mediazilla:|bug]] is submitted and before the wiki is actually created.</translate> === <translate><!--T:15--> How do we develop an active test project?</translate> === ==== <translate><!--T:16--> What to write? And what to write about?</translate> ==== <translate><!--T:83--> See also the [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual for small and new Wikipedias]] on Meta.</translate> '''<translate><!--T:17--> For Test-Wikipedias:</translate>''' * <translate><!--T:18--> You will want to have a high-quality encyclopaedia. Please write a few suggestions for writers. Are there websites in your language about how to write? Maybe you want to add a dictionary or a grammar guide here. Put in everything that could be useful for writers.</translate> * <translate><!--T:19--> You can use the [[<tvar name="meta">meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have</tvar>|list of articles every Wikipedia should have]] as an inspiration for topics to write about.</translate> * <translate><!--T:20--> Articles about the region where your language is spoken are probably of special interest for your readers.</translate> ** <translate><!--T:21--> Geography, History, Society, Politics</translate> ** <translate><!--T:22--> Science, Technology, Arts, Religion, Sports</translate> * <translate><!--T:88--> You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[<tvar name="1">wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content</tvar>|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as "translated from the article <tvar name="2"><nowiki>[[:en:Title]]</nowiki></tvar> on the English Wikipedia".</translate> === <translate><!--T:76--> Why does the subdomain not work? Why does the URL not redirect to Incubator? How do the redirects work?</translate> === <translate><!--T:77--> For a test wiki on Incubator in a language listed on [[Special:SiteMatrix]], the URL redirects to Incubator (redlinks on [[Special:SiteMatrix]]). Exceptions: * Previously existing wikis that were closed (struck-through bluelinks). * Wikis in languages not listed there (usually Wikipedias). * Wikiversities and Wikisources. <!--T:78--> You can specify a normal URL, and it will redirect to the page on Incubator (xyz.wikiproject.org/wiki/Page → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Page) but it will not take into account parameters like "action=history". The base URL xyz.wikiproject.org will redirect to the Wx/xyz/Main_Page if it exists, and it will take into account a "uselang" parameter. </translate> === <translate><!--T:80--> How can we use interwiki links?</translate> === <translate> <!--T:81--> For Wikipedia test-projects, you can use interwiki links in the normal format (e.g. <nowiki>[[ru:Page name]]</nowiki> for an interwiki link to the Russian Wikipedia). Wikidata unfortunately does not yet work for Incubator, but there is a bot which updates interwiki links from time to time. Interwiki links in the sidebar from existing Wikipedias to Incubator pages are not possible. <!--T:82--> For other projects, you can use interwiki links by adding the project code, e.g. <nowiki>[[en:voy:Page]]</nowiki> for Links to the English Wikivoyage, <nowiki>[[fr:wikt:Page]]</nowiki> for French Wiktionary, and so on. </translate> <span id="prefix"></span><!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --> == <translate><!--T:24--> Prefix</translate> == {{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}} === <translate><!--T:25--> What is a prefix?</translate> === <translate> <!--T:26--> A prefix is the first part of a page title, if you go to a [[Special:Random|random page]] you will likely go to a page "Wx/xx/Page title". The first two letters indicate the project, then a slash, the following two or three letters indicate the language, then another slash, then the normal page title as it will be when the wiki is created. <!--T:84--> Prefixes are used [[<tvar name=1>Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy</tvar>#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' "Template:Wx/xx/Template name" and "Category:Wx/xx/Category name". Note that the language code must be lowercase. <!--T:85--> :''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., "Wikipedia:")'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' "Wx/xx/Help:Help page" or "Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page"). </translate> === <translate><!--T:27--> What is the prefix of our test wiki?</translate> === <translate><!--T:28--> This needs to be <code>'''Project/code'''</code></translate> * <translate><!--T:29--> Project: Normally the first project you make in a new language is Wikipedia, in which case use <code>'''Wp'''</code>, but it can also be: Wiktionary (prefix "<code>Wt/</code>"), Wikiquote (prefix "<code>Wq/</code>"), Wikibooks (prefix "<code>Wb/</code>"), Wikinews (prefix "<code>Wn/</code>"), or Wikivoyage (prefix "<code>Wy/</code>"). Wikisource and Wikiversity projects are hosted elsewhere: [[:oldwikisource:]] and [[:betawikiversity:]].</translate> * <translate><!--T:30--> Code: The [[<tvar name="iso">Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639</tvar>|ISO 639]] code of your language. The language must have a valid [[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code ([<tvar name="url">https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data</tvar> search]).</translate> ==== <translate><!--T:31--> Help, I have no ISO code!</translate> ==== <translate><!--T:32--> Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.</translate> * <translate><!--T:33--> You can try [<tvar name="url">https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests</tvar> submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.</translate> * <translate><!--T:34--> You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.</translate> === <translate><!--T:35--> Why must all pages be prefixed?</translate> === <translate><!--T:36--> There are several reasons:</translate> * <translate><!--T:37--> Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.</translate> *: <translate><!--T:38--> For example, if there is one page (e.g. "Europa") which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do? Prefixes solve this problem.</translate> * <translate><!--T:39--> The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.</translate> *: <translate><!--T:40--> Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.</translate> * <translate><!--T:41--> The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[<tvar name=1>User:Pathoschild/Status</tvar>|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.</translate> *: <translate><!--T:42--> So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster <!--(-->:-)</translate> === <translate><!--T:43--> How to link to prefixed pages?</translate> === <translate> <!--T:86--> The '''[[<tvar name="pref">Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets</tvar>|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, <code><nowiki>[[Page title]]</nowiki></code> will be converted into <code><nowiki>[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]</nowiki></code> automatically. <!--T:87--> If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki. </translate> === <translate><!--T:48--> I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is</translate> === <translate><!--T:49--> Try asking [[<tvar name=1>Incubator:Community Portal</tvar>|in the community portal]] for help.</translate> == <translate><!--T:49a--> New wiki created</translate> == {{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}} === <translate><!--T:50--> Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?</translate> === <translate><!--T:51--> First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information. :Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.</translate> === <translate><!--T:52--> On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!</translate> === <translate><!--T:53--> It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.</translate> === <translate><!--T:54--> Why are some pages not imported?</translate> === <translate><!--T:55--> You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>. It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.</translate> === <translate><!--T:56--> How do we set our own logo?</translate> === <!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --> <translate><!--T:57--> *First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[<tvar name="1">m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos</tvar>|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove <tvar name="2"><code>5=incubator</code></tvar> from your row if you have your own wiki now. * The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like <tvar name="3">[[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]]</tvar> for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]]. * Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [<tvar name="url">https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/</tvar> Phabricator] ([[<tvar name="4">mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help</tvar>|help]]) under the <tvar name="5"><code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code></tvar> tag to set your logo.</translate> === <translate><!--T:58--> How do we change our sitename?</translate> === <translate><!--T:59--> Request at [<tvar name="url">https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/</tvar> Phabricator] under the <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> project tag to change the sitename.</translate> === <translate><!--T:73--> How does someone become admin?</translate> === <translate><!--T:74--> You can either request temporary adminship on the [[<tvar name="1">m:SRP</tvar>|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.</translate> === <translate><!--T:60--> Interwiki links to our new project don't work!</translate> === <translate><!--T:61--> This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.</translate> === <translate><!--T:62--> We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)</translate> === <translate><!--T:63--> Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [<tvar name="url">https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/</tvar> Phabricator] (tag with: <tvar name="code"><code>VPS-project-Wikistats</code></tvar>).</translate> == <translate><!--T:64--> Localisation, interface, etc.</translate> == === <translate><!--T:65--> The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?</translate> === <translate><!--T:66--> First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]</translate> <translate><!--T:79--> Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.</translate> === <span id="lang-not-in-pref"></span> <translate><!--T:69--> My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?</translate> === <translate><!--T:70--> This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[<tvar name="1">translatewiki:</tvar>|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[<tvar name="2">translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps</tvar>|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[<tvar name="3">translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics</tvar>|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[<tvar name="4">Incubator:Translation project</tvar>|Translation project]] on Incubator.</translate> == <translate><!--T:71--> My question is not answered.</translate> == <translate><!--T:72--> Try asking in the [[<tvar name="1">Incubator:Community Portal</tvar>|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.</translate> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 0egx4c5gkoxp026agsv2ez6afj0way0 Incubator:Maintenance 4 42866 6690305 4527563 2025-06-18T23:32:44Z Ennyhz 2607365 /* Feedback */Uauomation Removal project intuitive surgical mask result of schemes agunti 6690305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|I:M}} This page is a working place for Incubator admins and bureaucrats. It provides useful information, and describes what to do for some general maintenance tasks, to make our work easier for ourselves. <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Incubator:Maintenance|action=purge}} Purge this page] to show the current statistics in this page.</span> Do not hesitate to add useful links or information here. See also [[Incubator:Future|Incubator:Future planning]] and [[Incubator:News]]. == Maintenance == === For admins === ==== Deletion ==== * [[:Category:Maintenance:Delete]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Maintenance:Delete}} pages/categories to be deleted) * [[I:RFD]]. See also [[#To be deleted per I:RFD]] below. * [[Special:ShortPages]] - those with 0 bytes or so. <small>''Note: these should almost always wait 3–7 days before deletion; sometimes, people create blanks first, then fill them in.''</small> ==== Other ==== * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] * [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard]] * [[:Category:Incubator:Test wikis/code/notyetchecked|Check ISO639 codes]] ({{#expr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Incubator:Test wikis/code/notyetchecked}}-1}} language codes unchecked) * [[:Category:Incubator:Test wikis/status/tocreate|Check new test wiki root pages]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Incubator:Test wikis/status/tocreate}} pages with <code>|status&nbsp;=&nbsp;tocreate</code>) * [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] * [[Special:NewPages/hidepatrolled|New page patrol (hiding patrolled edits)]] * [[Special:BrokenRedirects]]. ''Note: broken redirects of root pages from old codes to new codes are effectively whitelisted, even though they appear on this error report. You can just leave them alone.'' * [[Special:DoubleRedirects]]. ''Note: these are rarely here long, as global bots tend to fix them rapidly.'' <div style="font-size:80%;> : ''Following tools are not being maintained. If you are able and interested, please contact @[[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]].'' * [[/Test wikis without infopage]] * [[/Misplaced namespaces]] * [[/Incorrect titles]] </div> === For bureaucrats === * [[Incubator:RFP]] ==== New test-admin ==== What to do to give a user test-admin rights? - ''for [[Special:Listusers/bureaucrat|bureaucrats]]'' * Step 1: go to [[Special:Userrights]] and give them the rights, set to expire in one year. * Step 2: update [[MediaWiki:Administrated test wikis.json]] ''(be '''very careful''' with editing JSON text!)'' ==== Expiration of test-admin rights ==== If a test-admin does not request and receive a renewal of test-admin rights, the rights will automatically be removed after one year (if you've done Step 1 correctly above). You still need to remove the user manually from [[MediaWiki:Administrated test wikis.json]]. To prolong test-admin rights, use Special:Userrights in the same way as above, and update the JSON page. === For translation administrators === * Check [[Special:PageTranslation]] for pages requiring updated marking for translation. === New wiki created === See [[I:Exporting]]. ==== Once creation of the new wiki is finished ==== * ''Deflag test-wiki administrators.'' It is courteous, though not strictly necessary, to notify them, and even give them a 1–2 week window to check that everything was done correctly. Once they are warned, their rights expiration date can be changed to reflect the date in the notification. Alternatively, simply wait until the date in the notification arrives and manually remove the rights. Finally, once the rights have been withdrawn, don't forget to remove the test from [[MediaWiki:Administrated test wikis.json]]. *:Note also that some test administrators will continue to have test-admin status on other tests. In that case, their rights should be left alone, though that particular entry in the .json file is still deleted. * ''Deleting the test.'' There is usually no hurry to delete the Incubator copy of a test that has been exported. **There is good reason to wait at least one month, and maybe as much as 3–6 months, to make sure that there was nothing left behind during the export process. Things can always be retrieved later, but this makes it easier for people to look for things they think might be missing. **Additionally, it is usually worthwhile to keep at least one recently exported test-wiki until a newer test-wiki has been exported. The reason for that is that we are asked (occasionally) how certain pages are handled before and after the export–especially in the Project: and Help: namespaces. So to have both [[Wp/qdp/Help:Contents]] and [[Help:Contents|qdp:Help:Contents]] available to compare is worthwhile. **When you are ready to delete the test-wiki, simply delete all pages - except the info page. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|gadget]] [[Special:MassDelete]] will save you a lot of work. There is no need to archive anything. === To be deleted per [[I:RFD]] === What to do when a test has to be deleted per [[I:Requests for deletions]]? * Step 1: Export ''all'' pages through [[Special:Export]] <small>(provided the test is not vandalism or nonsense)</small> * Step 2: Save the XML file somewhere (on your PC) * Step 3: Upload the XML file to Incubator using [[Special:Upload]] <small>''[Requires bureaucrat rights, which are available to anyone who has been an administrator at least one month]''</small> * Step 4: Delete the test (using [[Special:MassDelete]], available through the gadget ''MassDelete'' – manually, it's a lot of work!) === Wiki closed/locked === What to do when a wiki has been closed/locked per [[m:Proposals for closing projects]]? - ''mostly for [[Special:Listusers/import|these users]]'' * Step 1: [[Incubator:Coordination for importing closed projects|importing]] * Step 2: leave a note in [[meta:Proposals_for_closing_projects#Closed_proposals|the table]]. == Deployments == :''See [[Incubator:Software information and news]] for usage help; see [[mw:Extension:WikimediaIncubator]] for documentation.'' === Timeline === '''(Expand to see history)''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> * <s>6 June 2011:</s> initial deployment of RC, preference, ViewUserLang, RandomByTest * <s>22 August 2011</s>: deployment of improvements to existing features; plus MyMainPage, per-wiki logo, welcome page for non-existing welcome pages, pages of existing wikis referring to the subdomain, ... * <s>21 September 2011</s>: [[bugzilla:15308|deployment of Babel extension]] * ''<s>26 September 2011</s>: deployment of [[mw:MediaWiki 1.18|MediaWiki 1.18]]'' * <s>12 December 2011</s>: search improvements (search in test wiki and show message to create prefixed page); ListUsers per test wiki preference * <s>21 December 2011</s>: redirect script (for missing wikis) in SVN (~ Danny B./Robin) * <s>23 February 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.19|MediaWiki 1.19]] deployment to Incubator. * <s>25 April 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki_1.20/wmf1|MediaWiki 1.20wmf1]] deployment (Incubator: Special:SearchWiki, [[MediaWiki:Wminc-error-help]], page content language updates, ...) * <s>2 May 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki_1.20/wmf2|MediaWiki 1.20wmf2]] deployment * <s>16 May 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki_1.20/wmf3|MediaWiki 1.20wmf3]] deployment (probably includes TitleIsAlwaysKnown function: Wx/xyz info pages will be treated as existing pages) * <s>29 May 2012</s>: [[mw:Extension:Interwiki|Interwiki]] extension will be enabled to view the Interwiki table. ([[Special:Interwiki]]) * <s>30 May 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki_1.20/wmf4|MediaWiki 1.20wmf4]] deployment (automatic info page detects existing Main Pages) * <s>13 June 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki_1.20/wmf5|MediaWiki 1.20wmf5]] deployment (a few small fixes, such as: <small>[https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/9478/ subpage links will also be shown for dynamic info pages]; [[bugzilla:36819|language names are now lowercase where usual and preference is given to MediaWiki names over CLDR]]; [[bugzilla:32830|WebFonts menu will now be a checkbox instead of a round button when there are no fonts to choose from]]; [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/10572/ current language won't be a link in Special:Userlogin]</small>) * <s>27 June 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf6|MediaWiki 1.20wmf6]] deployment (Babel box language correctly tagged, so e.g. WebFonts works on it) * <s>11 July 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf7|MediaWiki 1.20wmf7]] deployment (Incubator: basic info page parser function) * <s>11 July 2012</s>: ([[I:S|S1]]) "grand finale" -> [//toolserver.org/~robin/www/ inputbox on www portals] which goes via Special:SearchWiki * <s>19 July 2012</s>: [http://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/ Mobile interface for Incubator] (and other sites) [[mw:MobileDefault|will be enabled]] (it will show text with id="mf-...") * <s>25 July 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf8|MediaWiki 1.20wmf8]] deployment ([[Special:IncubatorFirstSteps]]; dates in sortable tables depend on page language; change Incubator preference option) * <s>8 August 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf9|MediaWiki 1.20wmf9]] deployment (Some work on info page parser function; <small>Image alignment follows the page content language; DateFormatter follows the page content language; new language Turoyo (tru); Uzbek (uz) language converter</small>) * <s>22 August 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf10|MediaWiki 1.20wmf10]] deployment (info pages logos are localised, test wiki logo feature actually works now, IncubatorFirstSteps can take "testwiki" parameter and the info page links to it if it's a missing wiki) * <s>5 September 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf11|MediaWiki 1.20wmf11]] deployment (not much... <small>e.g. bdi tag allowed; DoubleWiki RTL fix</small>) * <s>17 September 2012</s>: [[bugzilla:27478|enabling of $wgHtml5]] * <s>19 September 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf12|MediaWiki 1.20wmf12]] deployment (datalist for test wiki language preference; autopatrol right for test-sysops) * <s>3 October 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf1|MediaWiki 1.21wmf1]] deployment * <s>17 October 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|MediaWiki 1.21wmf2]] deployment * <s>31 October 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf3|MediaWiki 1.21wmf3]] deployment ([https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/30079/ forms no longer removed in mobile]; Wikivoyage added to Incubator; [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/30099/ action=info contains page content language]) * <s>14 November 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf4|MediaWiki 1.21wmf4]] deployment (few days ago: detection for existing Wikivoyages; Wikidata listed on info pages) * <s>28 November 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf5|MediaWiki 1.21wmf5]] deployment * <s>12 December 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf6|MediaWiki 1.21wmf6]] deployment * <s>7 January 2013</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf7|MediaWiki 1.21wmf7]] deployment ([[bugzilla:39062|bug 39062]]) * <s>23 January 2013</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf8|MediaWiki 1.21wmf8]] deployment * <s>6 February 2013</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf9|MediaWiki 1.21wmf9]] deployment * <s>13 March 2013</s>: Sribunto (Lua) deployment </div> * Upcoming/planned features: ** redirects of langcode.wikiproject.org -> Incubator for all ISO 639 language codes *# ([[I:S|S2]]) info page parser function & better logo handling so all our info pages are in a good state -> in development & under review *# ([[I:S|S2]]) language names project: all +/- 7000 language names in core and make use if it for info pages & searchwiki -> in development & under review ** ([[I:S|S2/3]]) Special:IncubatorFirstSteps -> in development & under review ** ([[I:S|S2/3]]) maybe better request system -> undetermined future, if ever ** ([[I:S|S4]]) Improving Special:Export *** Exporting pages with a prefix: [[gerrit:108487]] *** Potential feature: Automatically remove prefixes, perhaps script it? == Blacklists == {| class="wikitable" | [[mw:Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]] || [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|blacklist]] ([[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|whitelist]]) |- | [[mw:Extension:UsernameBlacklist|username blacklist]] (user registration) || [[MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist|blacklist]] |- | [[mw:Extension:Title Blacklist|title blacklist]] (page creation) || [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|blacklist]] ([[MediaWiki:Titlewhitelist|whitelist]]) |} == Incubator-specific == :''This documentation is incomplete.'' === Extension === * The preloaded text when creating info pages can be customised at [[MediaWiki:Wminc-infopage-prefill]]. * The links on automatic info pages can be customised at [[MediaWiki:Wminc-infopage-links]]. === Local hacks === * [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]]: [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext-noprefix]] & [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext-withprefix]] == Welcoming users == The [[mw:Extension:NewUserMessage|NewUserMessage]] extension is enabled, so users are automatically "welcomed". Configuration: {| class="wikitable" ! Message !! Value |- | [[MediaWiki:Newuseredit-summary]] || ''{{MediaWiki:Newuseredit-summary}}'' |- | [[MediaWiki:Newusermessage-editor]] || [[User:{{MediaWiki:Newusermessage-editor}}]] |- | [[MediaWiki:Newusermessage-signatures]] || {{MediaWiki:Newusermessage-signatures}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Newusermessage-substitute‎]] || {{MediaWiki:Newusermessage-substitute‎}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Newusermessage-template]] || [[{{MediaWiki:Newusermessage-template}}]] |} ;Translations {{Special:Prefixindex/MediaWiki:Newusermessage-template/}} ;See also Also relevant: [[MediaWiki:Welcomecreation-msg]] and [[MediaWiki:Welcomeuser]] (previously: [[MediaWiki:Welcomecreation]]) == Babel == The [[mw:Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension is enabled, see [[Incubator:Babel]] for more information. {| class="wikitable" ! Message !! Value |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-template]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-template}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-portal]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-portal}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-user]] || [[User:{{MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-user}}]] |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-text-levels]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-text-levels}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-text-main]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-text-main}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel}} |- | [[MediaWiki:babel-url]] || [[{{MediaWiki:Babel-url}}]] |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-footer]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-footer}} |- | [[MediaWiki:babel-footer-url]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-footer-url}} |} ==AbuseFilter== * [[Special:AbuseFilter]] & [[Special:AbuseLog]] Warnings: {{Special:Prefixindex/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-warning}} ==Feedback== <s>The [[mw:Extension:MoodBar|MoodBar]] extension is enabled, so users can give feedback which will appear on [[Special:FeedbackDashboard]]. We used to have [[I:Feedback]], which was not very successful.</s><br /> [[mw:Extension:MoodBar]] was disabled in January 2017. All feedback at this point can go to [[I:CP]]. Remove LDAP -wiki org crossword Philippines -automation remove Porge Project incubator ==User encouragement== The [[mw:Extension:WikiLove|WikiLove]] extension is enabled, so users can easily give awards and other nice stuff to other users. Options can be customised through [[MediaWiki:WikiLove.js]]. ==Missing wikis== The script is located in https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=missing.php ==See also== * [[Incubator:Test statistics]] * [[Incubator:Chronostatistics]] * [[Template:Test status statistics]] [[Category:Incubator:Maintenance| ]] 7fm0hc3utduuepyhc4c3k4u9yklinan 6690386 6690305 2025-06-19T01:40:04Z 魔琴 2556869 revert edits by [[Special:Contributions/Ennyhz|Ennyhz]] (Vandoom) 6690386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|I:M}} This page is a working place for Incubator admins and bureaucrats. It provides useful information, and describes what to do for some general maintenance tasks, to make our work easier for ourselves. <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Incubator:Maintenance|action=purge}} Purge this page] to show the current statistics in this page.</span> Do not hesitate to add useful links or information here. See also [[Incubator:Future|Incubator:Future planning]] and [[Incubator:News]]. == Maintenance == === For admins === ==== Deletion ==== * [[:Category:Maintenance:Delete]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Maintenance:Delete}} pages/categories to be deleted) * [[I:RFD]]. See also [[#To be deleted per I:RFD]] below. * [[Special:ShortPages]] - those with 0 bytes or so. <small>''Note: these should almost always wait 3–7 days before deletion; sometimes, people create blanks first, then fill them in.''</small> ==== Other ==== * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] * [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard]] * [[:Category:Incubator:Test wikis/code/notyetchecked|Check ISO639 codes]] ({{#expr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Incubator:Test wikis/code/notyetchecked}}-1}} language codes unchecked) * [[:Category:Incubator:Test wikis/status/tocreate|Check new test wiki root pages]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Incubator:Test wikis/status/tocreate}} pages with <code>|status&nbsp;=&nbsp;tocreate</code>) * [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] * [[Special:NewPages/hidepatrolled|New page patrol (hiding patrolled edits)]] * [[Special:BrokenRedirects]]. ''Note: broken redirects of root pages from old codes to new codes are effectively whitelisted, even though they appear on this error report. You can just leave them alone.'' * [[Special:DoubleRedirects]]. ''Note: these are rarely here long, as global bots tend to fix them rapidly.'' <div style="font-size:80%;> : ''Following tools are not being maintained. If you are able and interested, please contact @[[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]].'' * [[/Test wikis without infopage]] * [[/Misplaced namespaces]] * [[/Incorrect titles]] </div> === For bureaucrats === * [[Incubator:RFP]] ==== New test-admin ==== What to do to give a user test-admin rights? - ''for [[Special:Listusers/bureaucrat|bureaucrats]]'' * Step 1: go to [[Special:Userrights]] and give them the rights, set to expire in one year. * Step 2: update [[MediaWiki:Administrated test wikis.json]] ''(be '''very careful''' with editing JSON text!)'' ==== Expiration of test-admin rights ==== If a test-admin does not request and receive a renewal of test-admin rights, the rights will automatically be removed after one year (if you've done Step 1 correctly above). You still need to remove the user manually from [[MediaWiki:Administrated test wikis.json]]. To prolong test-admin rights, use Special:Userrights in the same way as above, and update the JSON page. === For translation administrators === * Check [[Special:PageTranslation]] for pages requiring updated marking for translation. === New wiki created === See [[I:Exporting]]. ==== Once creation of the new wiki is finished ==== * ''Deflag test-wiki administrators.'' It is courteous, though not strictly necessary, to notify them, and even give them a 1–2 week window to check that everything was done correctly. Once they are warned, their rights expiration date can be changed to reflect the date in the notification. Alternatively, simply wait until the date in the notification arrives and manually remove the rights. Finally, once the rights have been withdrawn, don't forget to remove the test from [[MediaWiki:Administrated test wikis.json]]. *:Note also that some test administrators will continue to have test-admin status on other tests. In that case, their rights should be left alone, though that particular entry in the .json file is still deleted. * ''Deleting the test.'' There is usually no hurry to delete the Incubator copy of a test that has been exported. **There is good reason to wait at least one month, and maybe as much as 3–6 months, to make sure that there was nothing left behind during the export process. Things can always be retrieved later, but this makes it easier for people to look for things they think might be missing. **Additionally, it is usually worthwhile to keep at least one recently exported test-wiki until a newer test-wiki has been exported. The reason for that is that we are asked (occasionally) how certain pages are handled before and after the export–especially in the Project: and Help: namespaces. So to have both [[Wp/qdp/Help:Contents]] and [[Help:Contents|qdp:Help:Contents]] available to compare is worthwhile. **When you are ready to delete the test-wiki, simply delete all pages - except the info page. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|gadget]] [[Special:MassDelete]] will save you a lot of work. There is no need to archive anything. === To be deleted per [[I:RFD]] === What to do when a test has to be deleted per [[I:Requests for deletions]]? * Step 1: Export ''all'' pages through [[Special:Export]] <small>(provided the test is not vandalism or nonsense)</small> * Step 2: Save the XML file somewhere (on your PC) * Step 3: Upload the XML file to Incubator using [[Special:Upload]] <small>''[Requires bureaucrat rights, which are available to anyone who has been an administrator at least one month]''</small> * Step 4: Delete the test (using [[Special:MassDelete]], available through the gadget ''MassDelete'' – manually, it's a lot of work!) === Wiki closed/locked === What to do when a wiki has been closed/locked per [[m:Proposals for closing projects]]? - ''mostly for [[Special:Listusers/import|these users]]'' * Step 1: [[Incubator:Coordination for importing closed projects|importing]] * Step 2: leave a note in [[meta:Proposals_for_closing_projects#Closed_proposals|the table]]. == Deployments == :''See [[Incubator:Software information and news]] for usage help; see [[mw:Extension:WikimediaIncubator]] for documentation.'' === Timeline === '''(Expand to see history)''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> * <s>6 June 2011:</s> initial deployment of RC, preference, ViewUserLang, RandomByTest * <s>22 August 2011</s>: deployment of improvements to existing features; plus MyMainPage, per-wiki logo, welcome page for non-existing welcome pages, pages of existing wikis referring to the subdomain, ... * <s>21 September 2011</s>: [[bugzilla:15308|deployment of Babel extension]] * ''<s>26 September 2011</s>: deployment of [[mw:MediaWiki 1.18|MediaWiki 1.18]]'' * <s>12 December 2011</s>: search improvements (search in test wiki and show message to create prefixed page); ListUsers per test wiki preference * <s>21 December 2011</s>: redirect script (for missing wikis) in SVN (~ Danny B./Robin) * <s>23 February 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.19|MediaWiki 1.19]] deployment to Incubator. * <s>25 April 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki_1.20/wmf1|MediaWiki 1.20wmf1]] deployment (Incubator: Special:SearchWiki, [[MediaWiki:Wminc-error-help]], page content language updates, ...) * <s>2 May 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki_1.20/wmf2|MediaWiki 1.20wmf2]] deployment * <s>16 May 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki_1.20/wmf3|MediaWiki 1.20wmf3]] deployment (probably includes TitleIsAlwaysKnown function: Wx/xyz info pages will be treated as existing pages) * <s>29 May 2012</s>: [[mw:Extension:Interwiki|Interwiki]] extension will be enabled to view the Interwiki table. ([[Special:Interwiki]]) * <s>30 May 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki_1.20/wmf4|MediaWiki 1.20wmf4]] deployment (automatic info page detects existing Main Pages) * <s>13 June 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki_1.20/wmf5|MediaWiki 1.20wmf5]] deployment (a few small fixes, such as: <small>[https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/9478/ subpage links will also be shown for dynamic info pages]; [[bugzilla:36819|language names are now lowercase where usual and preference is given to MediaWiki names over CLDR]]; [[bugzilla:32830|WebFonts menu will now be a checkbox instead of a round button when there are no fonts to choose from]]; [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/10572/ current language won't be a link in Special:Userlogin]</small>) * <s>27 June 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf6|MediaWiki 1.20wmf6]] deployment (Babel box language correctly tagged, so e.g. WebFonts works on it) * <s>11 July 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf7|MediaWiki 1.20wmf7]] deployment (Incubator: basic info page parser function) * <s>11 July 2012</s>: ([[I:S|S1]]) "grand finale" -> [//toolserver.org/~robin/www/ inputbox on www portals] which goes via Special:SearchWiki * <s>19 July 2012</s>: [http://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/ Mobile interface for Incubator] (and other sites) [[mw:MobileDefault|will be enabled]] (it will show text with id="mf-...") * <s>25 July 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf8|MediaWiki 1.20wmf8]] deployment ([[Special:IncubatorFirstSteps]]; dates in sortable tables depend on page language; change Incubator preference option) * <s>8 August 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf9|MediaWiki 1.20wmf9]] deployment (Some work on info page parser function; <small>Image alignment follows the page content language; DateFormatter follows the page content language; new language Turoyo (tru); Uzbek (uz) language converter</small>) * <s>22 August 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf10|MediaWiki 1.20wmf10]] deployment (info pages logos are localised, test wiki logo feature actually works now, IncubatorFirstSteps can take "testwiki" parameter and the info page links to it if it's a missing wiki) * <s>5 September 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf11|MediaWiki 1.20wmf11]] deployment (not much... <small>e.g. bdi tag allowed; DoubleWiki RTL fix</small>) * <s>17 September 2012</s>: [[bugzilla:27478|enabling of $wgHtml5]] * <s>19 September 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.20/wmf12|MediaWiki 1.20wmf12]] deployment (datalist for test wiki language preference; autopatrol right for test-sysops) * <s>3 October 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf1|MediaWiki 1.21wmf1]] deployment * <s>17 October 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|MediaWiki 1.21wmf2]] deployment * <s>31 October 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf3|MediaWiki 1.21wmf3]] deployment ([https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/30079/ forms no longer removed in mobile]; Wikivoyage added to Incubator; [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/30099/ action=info contains page content language]) * <s>14 November 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf4|MediaWiki 1.21wmf4]] deployment (few days ago: detection for existing Wikivoyages; Wikidata listed on info pages) * <s>28 November 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf5|MediaWiki 1.21wmf5]] deployment * <s>12 December 2012</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf6|MediaWiki 1.21wmf6]] deployment * <s>7 January 2013</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf7|MediaWiki 1.21wmf7]] deployment ([[bugzilla:39062|bug 39062]]) * <s>23 January 2013</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf8|MediaWiki 1.21wmf8]] deployment * <s>6 February 2013</s>: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf9|MediaWiki 1.21wmf9]] deployment * <s>13 March 2013</s>: Sribunto (Lua) deployment </div> * Upcoming/planned features: ** redirects of langcode.wikiproject.org -> Incubator for all ISO 639 language codes *# ([[I:S|S2]]) info page parser function & better logo handling so all our info pages are in a good state -> in development & under review *# ([[I:S|S2]]) language names project: all +/- 7000 language names in core and make use if it for info pages & searchwiki -> in development & under review ** ([[I:S|S2/3]]) Special:IncubatorFirstSteps -> in development & under review ** ([[I:S|S2/3]]) maybe better request system -> undetermined future, if ever ** ([[I:S|S4]]) Improving Special:Export *** Exporting pages with a prefix: [[gerrit:108487]] *** Potential feature: Automatically remove prefixes, perhaps script it? == Blacklists == {| class="wikitable" | [[mw:Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]] || [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|blacklist]] ([[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|whitelist]]) |- | [[mw:Extension:UsernameBlacklist|username blacklist]] (user registration) || [[MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist|blacklist]] |- | [[mw:Extension:Title Blacklist|title blacklist]] (page creation) || [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|blacklist]] ([[MediaWiki:Titlewhitelist|whitelist]]) |} == Incubator-specific == :''This documentation is incomplete.'' === Extension === * The preloaded text when creating info pages can be customised at [[MediaWiki:Wminc-infopage-prefill]]. * The links on automatic info pages can be customised at [[MediaWiki:Wminc-infopage-links]]. === Local hacks === * [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]]: [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext-noprefix]] & [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext-withprefix]] == Welcoming users == The [[mw:Extension:NewUserMessage|NewUserMessage]] extension is enabled, so users are automatically "welcomed". Configuration: {| class="wikitable" ! Message !! Value |- | [[MediaWiki:Newuseredit-summary]] || ''{{MediaWiki:Newuseredit-summary}}'' |- | [[MediaWiki:Newusermessage-editor]] || [[User:{{MediaWiki:Newusermessage-editor}}]] |- | [[MediaWiki:Newusermessage-signatures]] || {{MediaWiki:Newusermessage-signatures}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Newusermessage-substitute‎]] || {{MediaWiki:Newusermessage-substitute‎}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Newusermessage-template]] || [[{{MediaWiki:Newusermessage-template}}]] |} ;Translations {{Special:Prefixindex/MediaWiki:Newusermessage-template/}} ;See also Also relevant: [[MediaWiki:Welcomecreation-msg]] and [[MediaWiki:Welcomeuser]] (previously: [[MediaWiki:Welcomecreation]]) == Babel == The [[mw:Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension is enabled, see [[Incubator:Babel]] for more information. {| class="wikitable" ! Message !! Value |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-template]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-template}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-portal]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-portal}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-user]] || [[User:{{MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-user}}]] |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-text-levels]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-text-levels}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-text-main]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-autocreate-text-main}} |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel}} |- | [[MediaWiki:babel-url]] || [[{{MediaWiki:Babel-url}}]] |- | [[MediaWiki:Babel-footer]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-footer}} |- | [[MediaWiki:babel-footer-url]] || {{MediaWiki:Babel-footer-url}} |} ==AbuseFilter== * [[Special:AbuseFilter]] & [[Special:AbuseLog]] Warnings: {{Special:Prefixindex/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-warning}} ==Feedback== <s>The [[mw:Extension:MoodBar|MoodBar]] extension is enabled, so users can give feedback which will appear on [[Special:FeedbackDashboard]]. We used to have [[I:Feedback]], which was not very successful.</s><br /> [[mw:Extension:MoodBar]] was disabled in January 2017. All feedback at this point can go to [[I:CP]]. ==User encouragement== The [[mw:Extension:WikiLove|WikiLove]] extension is enabled, so users can easily give awards and other nice stuff to other users. Options can be customised through [[MediaWiki:WikiLove.js]]. ==Missing wikis== The script is located in https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=missing.php ==See also== * [[Incubator:Test statistics]] * [[Incubator:Chronostatistics]] * [[Template:Test status statistics]] [[Category:Incubator:Maintenance| ]] 6f1ruijwy5y31vc96y0tlug431nqdwb Template:Wt/arz/اهلا 10 56079 6690407 244667 2025-06-19T02:36:29Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Changing color since I believe it fits better 6690407 wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="mpbanner" style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;width: 100%; background-color:#F2E6CE; padding: .2em 0; border: 1px solid #BFB1A3; color: #000; margin-top:+.2em;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica"> '''[[Wt/arz/ ويكشينارى مصرى| ويكشينارى مصرى]]''' مشروع [[Wt/arz/قاموس|قاموس]] حر اى حد ممكن يساهم فى كتابته و مكتوب [[Wt/arz/اللغه المصريه الحديثه|بطريقه اى مصرى يعرف يقراها]]<br></div> {| border="0" width="18%" style="border:2px solid #aaa; margin-bottom:10px" |{{Template:Wt/arz/لوجو}} | <imagemap> Image:Can't speak Masry2.png|200px default [[Wt/arz/Wiktionary Masry introduction in English‎]] desc none </imagemap></div><noinclude> [[Category:Wt/arz/قوالب|اهلا]] </noinclude> |} snjpizsfnaaabhtqlt24f3dtglyfuot Template:Wt/arz/أهلا وسهلا 10 58968 6690391 6365584 2025-06-19T01:59:58Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690391 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {| cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; border:1px solid #cccccc; background-color:#f9f9f9;width:100%" | align="left" width="60%" |[[Image:WiktionaryMasry.png|left|120px]] {{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC <span style="font-size:200%;">أهلا و سهلا بيكو فى '''ويكشينارى مصرى'''</span><br /> <span style="font-size:150%;">الويكيشنارى المصرى فيه دلوقتى {{Template:Wt/arz/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} كلمة </span><br /> | '''دور''': [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ا|ا]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ب|ب]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ت|ت]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ث|ث]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ج|ج]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ح|ح]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف خ|خ]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف د|د]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ذ|ذ]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ر|ر]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ز|ز]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف س|س]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ش|ش]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ص|ص]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ض|ض]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ط|ط]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ظ|ظ]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ع|ع]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف غ|غ]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ف|ف]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ق|ق]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ك|ك]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ل|ل]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف م|م]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ن|ن]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف هـ|هـ]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف و|و]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ي|ى]]• <br /> [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ä|Ä]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf A|A]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf B|B]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf C|C]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf D|D]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf E|E]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf F|F]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf G|G]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ğ|Ğ]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf H|H]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ĥ|Ĥ]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ħ|Ħ]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf I|I]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf J|J]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf K|K]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ķ|Ķ]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf L|L]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf M|M]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf N|N]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf O|O]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf P|P]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf R|R]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf S|S]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ş|Ş]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf T|T]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf U|U]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf V|V]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf W|W]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf X|X]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Y|Y]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Z|Z]] [[Image:Gnome-globe.svg|15px]] [[Wt/arz/ويكشينارى:بلاد|ويكشينارى:بلاد]] |} <noinclude> [[Category:wt/arz/قوالب|أهل]] </noinclude> 9j953n1ixty2sx4784f0w2plgzbh04e 6690393 6690391 2025-06-19T02:04:38Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690393 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {| cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; border:1px solid #cccccc; background-color:#f9f9f9;width:100%" | align="left" width="60%" |[[Image:WiktionaryMasry.png|left|120px]] <div style="clear:both;"></div> {{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC <span style="font-size:200%;">أهلا و سهلا بيكو فى '''ويكشينارى مصرى'''</span><br /> <span style="font-size:150%;">الويكيشنارى المصرى فيه دلوقتى {{Template:Wt/arz/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} كلمة </span><br /> | '''دور''': [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ا|ا]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ب|ب]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ت|ت]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ث|ث]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ج|ج]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ح|ح]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف خ|خ]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف د|د]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ذ|ذ]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ر|ر]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ز|ز]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف س|س]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ش|ش]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ص|ص]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ض|ض]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ط|ط]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ظ|ظ]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ع|ع]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف غ|غ]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ف|ف]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ق|ق]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ك|ك]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ل|ل]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف م|م]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ن|ن]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف هـ|هـ]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف و|و]]• [[:Category:wt/arz/حرف ي|ى]]• <br /> [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ä|Ä]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf A|A]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf B|B]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf C|C]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf D|D]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf E|E]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf F|F]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf G|G]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ğ|Ğ]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf H|H]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ĥ|Ĥ]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ħ|Ħ]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf I|I]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf J|J]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf K|K]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ķ|Ķ]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf L|L]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf M|M]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf N|N]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf O|O]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf P|P]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf R|R]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf S|S]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Ş|Ş]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf T|T]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf U|U]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf V|V]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf W|W]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf X|X]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Y|Y]]• [[:Category:Wt/arz/ĥarf Z|Z]] [[Image:Gnome-globe.svg|15px]] [[Wt/arz/ويكشينارى:بلاد|ويكشينارى:بلاد]] |} <noinclude> [[Category:wt/arz/قوالب|أهل]] </noinclude> g4gg5ium16or8ahptg1dv6fcwn48hsc Wp/vmf/Wei schreib´in fo Oofang oo a gschaids frängghisch? 0 83122 6690130 5630268 2025-06-18T19:03:12Z 2003:DF:9F0D:7E0C:C5B:34D7:AB52:AF8E dodn Linggh ausgäbesserd 6690130 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Fir däi haolische Schreibweis siehe [[User:Silvicola/Viy šrajbdmyr fon yufaq yu y gšajds fräqgiš?]]'' ''Für eine Zusammenfassung auf Hochdeutsch, [[Wp/vmf/#Bei Verständnisproblemen: Zusammenfassung (auf Hochdeutsch)|siehe unten]]'' In [[Wp/vmf/Franggng (Geechngd)|Frangng]] gibd´s an gansn Haufm Dialegde und alle sin a [[Wp/vmf/Dialegdunnerschied|bissla anärsch]]. Aingdli hôd ball a jeds Kaff an aingna Dialeggd. Ôbbä a bôôr '''allgemeine Reechln''' kô mär fillaichd zamfassn. Ärschd a môl gibds im Fränggischn fasd kanne haddn Bugschdôom, alzo a es gibd eichndlich ka "t" sondern blos a haddes "d" und a waichs "d". Genauso isses middn "p" und ´n "k". Des wärd massdns zu "b" und "g". A "g" wird af der annärn Saidn ofd zu an "ch". Dann gibds no Wördder mid an Middlding aus "a" und "o". Des schreibt mär in där fränggischn Wiggibeedia "ô". Und an Genidiv gibds aingdli ned. Des wärd masdns umschriebm: „X-ens Y“ ↔ „äm X saj Y“ („dem X sein Y“) oddär manchmôll aa „es Y fom X (das „Y von dem X“) Manche Wädder, däj offmbôôr midd an schrifddajdschn Wordd dsamhänga, sinn ôbbär ned so mechanisch dsum ibersedsn. Bajschbilsvajs bajm Värb „legen“ (des wôs di Ringär mid iire Geechner und di Henna mid ihre Gaggala machng), des is im frenggischn „leechä“ oder "lechng". Und des Wordd „Tag“ hasd zum Beisschbill „Dôôch“... af där andern Saidn is a "Teig" (des wôs mär färn Koung brauchd) a "Daach" und a "Teich" (des mid di Fisch) is a "Dajch". == Wichdiche Schraibreechln == Mir hôm uns a bôr grundlechngde Reecheln ibberleechd, wej mär die frängghische Schbrôôch am besdn schraim kennad so das des Gandse a weng einheidlich wärd und jeder glai wass, wôs gmaand is. * '''Reechl 1''': Es offne "o", däs wo a weng zwischern dajdschn "o" und "a" lichd, wärd bei uns als "o" mid an häghla omma driber gschriem. Alzo: "ô" * '''Reechl 2''': Lange Woghaale wärn ned mid an "h" langzochng, wies manchmôl im Dajdschn gmachd wärd, sondern allawall mid an dobbldn Woghaal. Z. B. "Daach" (Teig) * '''Reechl 3''': Es fränggische, gaumiche "ng" (entspricht: <nowiki>[ŋ]</nowiki>) schreib mär nomalerwais ng. Wenn danôch no a "g" kummd, wäj in langgea (dt. langgehen) dann nimmd mär zwa "g"s. Schdadd an hadden "k" ka mär aa a "gh" hernämma, alzo z. B. Banggh (dt. "Bank"). Und die vidde Reechl is fei das mer schdändich fei schreib muß weils fei s Frängischsde überhaubbd is. == Sub-Dialägde == Wie gsachd gibds in Frangng masich färschiidne Dialägde. Där ärschde Sadds in dämm Adiggl hasd in där Gechnd fo Hâunlâue zum Baischbil sou: :In Frangghe gajds ân gandsâ haufe Dialägd, un ale sin â veng andârschd. Ajchendlich had faschd â jeeds nääschd san ajchânâ Dialägd. Avâr â bôôr algemajne, dibische reechlâ ghâu mâr filajchd doch sôôchâ. ::Schdimmd. Nôrr dass i Hôu'''''e'''''lôue sooch. Wass merr bajm Schrajwe nedd see(ch)e kôu: Annôrschd als wii inn derr Gäjchnd fou Schdäjde (Niederstetten), Blaufällde (Blaufelden) unn (glaab i) sunnschd in Frangge duene mir däss "r" nedd (odderr nimmi) rolle. Frajndlichi Griiess, Torana, 24.01.2011, drajfärddl Zwaa inner Noochdh. == Dechnischs Dsajch, awâr ned uuwichdich == Wen'd an adigl schrajwn wilsd in am bsondern Sub-dialägd, dan wäär's guâd, wemmar dii Dsuugeheerichkajd fon dem Adigl zu dem Sub-dialägd glajch wisad bam Leesn, alsâ duu des bidde glaj forn hin schrajwn. Gugamôôl im Adigl [[Wp/vmf/Schbächdâle|Schbächdâle]] wii mr des machd; wen'd dafiir a naje Foorlaach brauchsd wii des do in gschwajfdn Glamern benudsde <nowiki>{{Template:Wp/vmf/voorlaach-dialägdghâubf/hâuâlâuisch}}</nowiki>, no machsd se selwa odr meldsd dich baj an andârn, der sowas scho môl gmachd had (sajdn-rajdr "history"!) un diir dan ane basdld. Genauso machsds baj dr Ghadegorii, dii de fir dajn subdialägd brauchsd (<nowiki>[[Category:Wp/vmf/</nowiki>''Maj-undardialägd-isch''<nowiki>]]</nowiki>). Im bajschbiil obn sigsd neemlich am end fom Adigl des <nowiki>[[Category:Wp/vmf/Uf Hâuâlâuisch gschriiwâne Ardigl]]</nowiki>, wal des dôô drin is, findsd schbäädâr den adigl dsamn mid aln andârn wo des drin ham mit "Category:Wp/vmf/Uf Hâuâlâuisch gschriiwâne Ardigl". Un wal mir noch gha selbschdändiche fränggische Wighibheedjaa ham, sondern hiir baj <nowiki>incubator.wikimedia.org</nowiki> ärschdâmôôl nuur undargrochn san, findmar unser naje un umgschriiwne Adigl ned mid "Recent changes" oder "Random page", damid ghumd neemlich ds'fiil andars dsajch mid, do fârsajfdmar! Desdaweechn sodsd daj naje Adigl in [[Wp/vmf/Spezial:Naje Adigl|Spezial:Naje Adigl]] ufschrajwn, damid andre aa amôôl forbajgugn un mir dan besar dsamarbajdn duun. == Bei Verständnisproblemen: Zusammenfassung (auf Hochdeutsch) == * Ostfränkisch (umgangssprachlich und auch hier im Folgenden einfach nur „Fränkisch“) ist in vielen Sub-Dialekten eingeteilt, wie etwa [[Wp/vmf/Nämbercherisch|Nürnbergisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Anschbacherisch|Ansbachisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Unnäfränggisch|Unterfränkisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Hoaloisch|Hohenlohisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Dauwagrindisch|Taubergründisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Grôbfeldisch|Grobfeldisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Bambärcherisch|Bambergisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Hennebärchisch|Hennebergisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Idsgrindisch|Itzgründisch]] oder [[Wp/vmf/Owäfränggisch|Oberfränkisch]]. Daher können nur wenige pauschale Regeln gemacht werden, da sich vieles je nach Region unterscheidet und man nach Sprachgefühl gehen muss. Im Übrigen gibt es im Fränkischen keine standardisierten Rechtschreibregeln. * Es gibt in den fränkischen Dialekten in den allermeisten FFällen '''keine harten Konsonanten''': ''t'', ''k'' und ''p'' werden daher „verweichlicht“ zu ''d'', ''g'' und ''b''. Das ''ck'' wird meist als ''gg'' wiedergegeben; ''sp'' und ''st'' werden meist zu ''schb'' (wie in „Schbort“) und zu ''schd'' (wie in „Schdadd“). * Je nach Sub-Dialekt wird ''qu'' entweder ganz normal verweichlicht zu ''gu'' oder als ''gw'' wiedergegeben. Dementsprechend kann die Quelle als „Guell(e)“ oder als „Gwell(e)“ wiedergegeben werden. Das ist je nach Subdialekt anders und muss nach Sprachgefühl gehen. * ''eu'' und ''äu'' werden meistens (vor allem in Mittelfranken) zu ''ei'', also „teuer“ wird zu ''deier''. In einigen Regionen wird es auch zu einem ''oi'', also doier. * ''ü'' wird sehr häufig (vor allem in Mittelfranken) zu einem ''i''. Aus „Mütter“ kann etwa ''Midder'' werden. * ''ö'' bleibt in Unterfranken meist ein ''ö'', in Mittel- und Oberfranken wird es hingegen häufig zu einem ''e''. * ''G'' bleibt am Wortanfang gleich, inmitten des Wortes wird es hingegen sehr oft zu einem ''ch'' (wie in „[[Wp/vmf/Diecher|Diecher]]“ (Tiger)). Das gleiche gilt auch für ein ''g'' am Wortende: „[[Wp/vmf/Nämberch|Nämber'''ch''']]“ statt Nürnber'''g'''. * Der Diminiutiv ist im Fränkischen geläufiger als im Hochdeutschen und wird mit ''-la'' gebildet. So kann je nach dem die Kleinstadt zur „Gleinschdadd“ oder zum „Schdäddla“ werden. * Ein unbetontes ''a'' kann häufig zu einem ''o'' werden. Zum Beispiel [[Wp/vmf/Idolien|Idolien]], je nach Region heißt es aber manchmal dennoch [[Wp/vmf/Idalien|Idalien]]. * Wortendungen (immer mit Ausnahmen, daher Sprachgefühl beachten): ** ''ch'' am Ende wird in der Regel weggelassen („endli“ statt endlich). ** ''-er'' wird je nach dem zu einem ''-e'' oder ''-a'' oder bleibt vielleicht weiterhin ''-er'' ** ''-en'' wird häufig zu einem verkürzten ''-n'' (ohne Vokal) ** ''-lein'' wird häufig zu einem ''-la'' ** ''-e'' entfällt meist (also „heid“ anstatt „heute“) * Man benutzt weder ein ''ie'' noch ein Dehnungs-h. Wird das Vokal lang gesprochen, wird es zumeist verdoppelt: Das „Portal“ wird häufig zum „Bordaal“, „lieb“ wird häufig zu „liib“ * Im Fränkischen gibt es kein Präteritum, sondern man verwendet das Perfekt: ''Ich aß → Ich hab gegessen.'' „Sein“ kann aber ins Präteritum gesetzt wesen, also ''ich war''. * Die Verben stehen, sitzen und liegen werden im Perfekt mit dem Hilfsverb sein (statt haben) verwendet. * Es gibt keinen Genitiv, stattdessen weicht man auf den Dativ aus: ''Evas Schwester → der Eva ihr(e) Schwester'' oder ''die Schwester von Eva''. * Relativpronomen: Der Gebrauch des Wortes „wo“ als Relativpartikel ist obligatorisch. Die hochdeutschen Relativpronomen ''der, die, das'' ersetzen wo nicht, sondern sind optionale Ergänzungen: ''Die Frau, (die) wo ich kenn,'' * Partizip Perfekt: Die Vorsilbe ''ge-'' wird zu ''g-'', so dass ''gesagt'' zu „gsagt“ (bzw. “gsachd“) wird. Manchmal wird das ''g'' auch komplett weggelassen: ''gekommen → kommen''. Stellenweise gibt es auch komplett neue Formen: gewusst heißt „gwisst“, statt gedacht „denkt“, statt gewesen oft „gweesd“. * Das Konjunktiv wird mit ''tun'' anstatt ''würde'' gebildet: ''I däd gern zaaln'' (Ich täte gerne zahlen) anstatt ''Ich würde gerne zahlen''. * Artikel werden je nach Region anders ausgesprochen und geschrieben: „die“ wird je nach Region kurgesprochen ''(di)'' oder bleibt lang ''(dii)'' oder mit einem Diphong versehen ''däi''. Ähnliches gilt auch für ''der/där/de'' und ''das/des/däs/dos''. * Das fränkische "rollende R" bleibt ein einzeles R und kein rrrrrrr oder so ähnlich. Ein unbetontes R wird oftmals hingegen gar nicht erst ausgesprochen, so wird aus „Bayern“ etwa ''[[Wp/vmf/Bayan|Bayan]]''. * In vielen Dialekten werden ''g'' und ''b'' zwischen Vokalen zu Reibelauten. Zum Beispiel wird „Vogel“ als ''Vuchel'' und „Gabel“ als ''Gawel'' ausgesprochen. Für ''g'' passiert das auch im Auslaut, sodass „Berg“ als ''Berch'' ausgesprochen wird. == Im Nedz == * [http://vokabeln.de/v3/vorschau/Fraenkisch_Alltag.htm Fränggische Werdderlisde] * [https://de.babbel.com/de/magazine/fraenkischer-dialekt Fränggischer Dialegd] [[Category:Wp/vmf|*]] kqzotxh7cz0krf57knuos94ggmz18st 6690138 6690130 2025-06-18T19:16:00Z 2003:DF:9F0D:7E0C:C5B:34D7:AB52:AF8E nuch an Linggh ausgäbesserd 6690138 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Fir däi haolische Schreibweis siehe [[User:Silvicola/Viy šrajbdmyr fon yufaq yu y gšajds fräqgiš?]]'' ''Für eine Zusammenfassung auf Hochdeutsch, [[Wp/vmf/Wei schreib´in fo Oofang oo a gschaids frängghisch?#Bei Verständnisproblemen: Zusammenfassung (auf Hochdeutsch)|siehe unten]]'' In [[Wp/vmf/Franggng (Geechngd)|Frangng]] gibd´s an gansn Haufm Dialegde und alle sin a [[Wp/vmf/Dialegdunnerschied|bissla anärsch]]. Aingdli hôd ball a jeds Kaff an aingna Dialeggd. Ôbbä a bôôr '''allgemeine Reechln''' kô mär fillaichd zamfassn. Ärschd a môl gibds im Fränggischn fasd kanne haddn Bugschdôom, alzo a es gibd eichndlich ka "t" sondern blos a haddes "d" und a waichs "d". Genauso isses middn "p" und ´n "k". Des wärd massdns zu "b" und "g". A "g" wird af der annärn Saidn ofd zu an "ch". Dann gibds no Wördder mid an Middlding aus "a" und "o". Des schreibt mär in där fränggischn Wiggibeedia "ô". Und an Genidiv gibds aingdli ned. Des wärd masdns umschriebm: „X-ens Y“ ↔ „äm X saj Y“ („dem X sein Y“) oddär manchmôll aa „es Y fom X (das „Y von dem X“) Manche Wädder, däj offmbôôr midd an schrifddajdschn Wordd dsamhänga, sinn ôbbär ned so mechanisch dsum ibersedsn. Bajschbilsvajs bajm Värb „legen“ (des wôs di Ringär mid iire Geechner und di Henna mid ihre Gaggala machng), des is im frenggischn „leechä“ oder "lechng". Und des Wordd „Tag“ hasd zum Beisschbill „Dôôch“... af där andern Saidn is a "Teig" (des wôs mär färn Koung brauchd) a "Daach" und a "Teich" (des mid di Fisch) is a "Dajch". == Wichdiche Schraibreechln == Mir hôm uns a bôr grundlechngde Reecheln ibberleechd, wej mär die frängghische Schbrôôch am besdn schraim kennad so das des Gandse a weng einheidlich wärd und jeder glai wass, wôs gmaand is. * '''Reechl 1''': Es offne "o", däs wo a weng zwischern dajdschn "o" und "a" lichd, wärd bei uns als "o" mid an häghla omma driber gschriem. Alzo: "ô" * '''Reechl 2''': Lange Woghaale wärn ned mid an "h" langzochng, wies manchmôl im Dajdschn gmachd wärd, sondern allawall mid an dobbldn Woghaal. Z. B. "Daach" (Teig) * '''Reechl 3''': Es fränggische, gaumiche "ng" (entspricht: <nowiki>[ŋ]</nowiki>) schreib mär nomalerwais ng. Wenn danôch no a "g" kummd, wäj in langgea (dt. langgehen) dann nimmd mär zwa "g"s. Schdadd an hadden "k" ka mär aa a "gh" hernämma, alzo z. B. Banggh (dt. "Bank"). Und die vidde Reechl is fei das mer schdändich fei schreib muß weils fei s Frängischsde überhaubbd is. == Sub-Dialägde == Wie gsachd gibds in Frangng masich färschiidne Dialägde. Där ärschde Sadds in dämm Adiggl hasd in där Gechnd fo Hâunlâue zum Baischbil sou: :In Frangghe gajds ân gandsâ haufe Dialägd, un ale sin â veng andârschd. Ajchendlich had faschd â jeeds nääschd san ajchânâ Dialägd. Avâr â bôôr algemajne, dibische reechlâ ghâu mâr filajchd doch sôôchâ. ::Schdimmd. Nôrr dass i Hôu'''''e'''''lôue sooch. Wass merr bajm Schrajwe nedd see(ch)e kôu: Annôrschd als wii inn derr Gäjchnd fou Schdäjde (Niederstetten), Blaufällde (Blaufelden) unn (glaab i) sunnschd in Frangge duene mir däss "r" nedd (odderr nimmi) rolle. Frajndlichi Griiess, Torana, 24.01.2011, drajfärddl Zwaa inner Noochdh. == Dechnischs Dsajch, awâr ned uuwichdich == Wen'd an adigl schrajwn wilsd in am bsondern Sub-dialägd, dan wäär's guâd, wemmar dii Dsuugeheerichkajd fon dem Adigl zu dem Sub-dialägd glajch wisad bam Leesn, alsâ duu des bidde glaj forn hin schrajwn. Gugamôôl im Adigl [[Wp/vmf/Schbächdâle|Schbächdâle]] wii mr des machd; wen'd dafiir a naje Foorlaach brauchsd wii des do in gschwajfdn Glamern benudsde <nowiki>{{Template:Wp/vmf/voorlaach-dialägdghâubf/hâuâlâuisch}}</nowiki>, no machsd se selwa odr meldsd dich baj an andârn, der sowas scho môl gmachd had (sajdn-rajdr "history"!) un diir dan ane basdld. Genauso machsds baj dr Ghadegorii, dii de fir dajn subdialägd brauchsd (<nowiki>[[Category:Wp/vmf/</nowiki>''Maj-undardialägd-isch''<nowiki>]]</nowiki>). Im bajschbiil obn sigsd neemlich am end fom Adigl des <nowiki>[[Category:Wp/vmf/Uf Hâuâlâuisch gschriiwâne Ardigl]]</nowiki>, wal des dôô drin is, findsd schbäädâr den adigl dsamn mid aln andârn wo des drin ham mit "Category:Wp/vmf/Uf Hâuâlâuisch gschriiwâne Ardigl". Un wal mir noch gha selbschdändiche fränggische Wighibheedjaa ham, sondern hiir baj <nowiki>incubator.wikimedia.org</nowiki> ärschdâmôôl nuur undargrochn san, findmar unser naje un umgschriiwne Adigl ned mid "Recent changes" oder "Random page", damid ghumd neemlich ds'fiil andars dsajch mid, do fârsajfdmar! Desdaweechn sodsd daj naje Adigl in [[Wp/vmf/Spezial:Naje Adigl|Spezial:Naje Adigl]] ufschrajwn, damid andre aa amôôl forbajgugn un mir dan besar dsamarbajdn duun. == Bei Verständnisproblemen: Zusammenfassung (auf Hochdeutsch) == * Ostfränkisch (umgangssprachlich und auch hier im Folgenden einfach nur „Fränkisch“) ist in vielen Sub-Dialekten eingeteilt, wie etwa [[Wp/vmf/Nämbercherisch|Nürnbergisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Anschbacherisch|Ansbachisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Unnäfränggisch|Unterfränkisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Hoaloisch|Hohenlohisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Dauwagrindisch|Taubergründisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Grôbfeldisch|Grobfeldisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Bambärcherisch|Bambergisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Hennebärchisch|Hennebergisch]], [[Wp/vmf/Idsgrindisch|Itzgründisch]] oder [[Wp/vmf/Owäfränggisch|Oberfränkisch]]. Daher können nur wenige pauschale Regeln gemacht werden, da sich vieles je nach Region unterscheidet und man nach Sprachgefühl gehen muss. Im Übrigen gibt es im Fränkischen keine standardisierten Rechtschreibregeln. * Es gibt in den fränkischen Dialekten in den allermeisten FFällen '''keine harten Konsonanten''': ''t'', ''k'' und ''p'' werden daher „verweichlicht“ zu ''d'', ''g'' und ''b''. Das ''ck'' wird meist als ''gg'' wiedergegeben; ''sp'' und ''st'' werden meist zu ''schb'' (wie in „Schbort“) und zu ''schd'' (wie in „Schdadd“). * Je nach Sub-Dialekt wird ''qu'' entweder ganz normal verweichlicht zu ''gu'' oder als ''gw'' wiedergegeben. Dementsprechend kann die Quelle als „Guell(e)“ oder als „Gwell(e)“ wiedergegeben werden. Das ist je nach Subdialekt anders und muss nach Sprachgefühl gehen. * ''eu'' und ''äu'' werden meistens (vor allem in Mittelfranken) zu ''ei'', also „teuer“ wird zu ''deier''. In einigen Regionen wird es auch zu einem ''oi'', also doier. * ''ü'' wird sehr häufig (vor allem in Mittelfranken) zu einem ''i''. Aus „Mütter“ kann etwa ''Midder'' werden. * ''ö'' bleibt in Unterfranken meist ein ''ö'', in Mittel- und Oberfranken wird es hingegen häufig zu einem ''e''. * ''G'' bleibt am Wortanfang gleich, inmitten des Wortes wird es hingegen sehr oft zu einem ''ch'' (wie in „[[Wp/vmf/Diecher|Diecher]]“ (Tiger)). Das gleiche gilt auch für ein ''g'' am Wortende: „[[Wp/vmf/Nämberch|Nämber'''ch''']]“ statt Nürnber'''g'''. * Der Diminiutiv ist im Fränkischen geläufiger als im Hochdeutschen und wird mit ''-la'' gebildet. So kann je nach dem die Kleinstadt zur „Gleinschdadd“ oder zum „Schdäddla“ werden. * Ein unbetontes ''a'' kann häufig zu einem ''o'' werden. Zum Beispiel [[Wp/vmf/Idolien|Idolien]], je nach Region heißt es aber manchmal dennoch [[Wp/vmf/Idalien|Idalien]]. * Wortendungen (immer mit Ausnahmen, daher Sprachgefühl beachten): ** ''ch'' am Ende wird in der Regel weggelassen („endli“ statt endlich). ** ''-er'' wird je nach dem zu einem ''-e'' oder ''-a'' oder bleibt vielleicht weiterhin ''-er'' ** ''-en'' wird häufig zu einem verkürzten ''-n'' (ohne Vokal) ** ''-lein'' wird häufig zu einem ''-la'' ** ''-e'' entfällt meist (also „heid“ anstatt „heute“) * Man benutzt weder ein ''ie'' noch ein Dehnungs-h. Wird das Vokal lang gesprochen, wird es zumeist verdoppelt: Das „Portal“ wird häufig zum „Bordaal“, „lieb“ wird häufig zu „liib“ * Im Fränkischen gibt es kein Präteritum, sondern man verwendet das Perfekt: ''Ich aß → Ich hab gegessen.'' „Sein“ kann aber ins Präteritum gesetzt wesen, also ''ich war''. * Die Verben stehen, sitzen und liegen werden im Perfekt mit dem Hilfsverb sein (statt haben) verwendet. * Es gibt keinen Genitiv, stattdessen weicht man auf den Dativ aus: ''Evas Schwester → der Eva ihr(e) Schwester'' oder ''die Schwester von Eva''. * Relativpronomen: Der Gebrauch des Wortes „wo“ als Relativpartikel ist obligatorisch. Die hochdeutschen Relativpronomen ''der, die, das'' ersetzen wo nicht, sondern sind optionale Ergänzungen: ''Die Frau, (die) wo ich kenn,'' * Partizip Perfekt: Die Vorsilbe ''ge-'' wird zu ''g-'', so dass ''gesagt'' zu „gsagt“ (bzw. “gsachd“) wird. Manchmal wird das ''g'' auch komplett weggelassen: ''gekommen → kommen''. Stellenweise gibt es auch komplett neue Formen: gewusst heißt „gwisst“, statt gedacht „denkt“, statt gewesen oft „gweesd“. * Das Konjunktiv wird mit ''tun'' anstatt ''würde'' gebildet: ''I däd gern zaaln'' (Ich täte gerne zahlen) anstatt ''Ich würde gerne zahlen''. * Artikel werden je nach Region anders ausgesprochen und geschrieben: „die“ wird je nach Region kurgesprochen ''(di)'' oder bleibt lang ''(dii)'' oder mit einem Diphong versehen ''däi''. Ähnliches gilt auch für ''der/där/de'' und ''das/des/däs/dos''. * Das fränkische "rollende R" bleibt ein einzeles R und kein rrrrrrr oder so ähnlich. Ein unbetontes R wird oftmals hingegen gar nicht erst ausgesprochen, so wird aus „Bayern“ etwa ''[[Wp/vmf/Bayan|Bayan]]''. * In vielen Dialekten werden ''g'' und ''b'' zwischen Vokalen zu Reibelauten. Zum Beispiel wird „Vogel“ als ''Vuchel'' und „Gabel“ als ''Gawel'' ausgesprochen. Für ''g'' passiert das auch im Auslaut, sodass „Berg“ als ''Berch'' ausgesprochen wird. == Im Nedz == * [http://vokabeln.de/v3/vorschau/Fraenkisch_Alltag.htm Fränggische Werdderlisde] * [https://de.babbel.com/de/magazine/fraenkischer-dialekt Fränggischer Dialegd] [[Category:Wp/vmf|*]] si74h0ebfzix9ieqr6upq1dof8ekk7c Wp/aeb/antarctika 0 148406 6690547 1257352 2025-06-19T09:37:40Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/aeb/انتاركتيكا]] 6690547 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/انتاركتيكا]] becat1b7t7n7ciuulj31psbtp0wmuan Wp/aeb/amarika 0 148417 6690546 1257368 2025-06-19T09:37:30Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا]] 6690546 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا]] 1. 9ara tmethel el 3a'alam el jadid jeya fi gharb el 3a'alam iktachafha el 3arab w ba3dehom Coulomb fi 1492, Amerigo Vespucci howa illi 3araf illi hiya 9arra ejdida 2. Bled ma3roufa zeda bissm el wileyet el motta7ida el amarikiya ista9allit fi 1766, w hiya ramz el rasmeliya w 9owwa 3alamiya 3andeha el ha9 fil vito fi majlis el amn 4go2if8rf0w5ooqx5jlyuidvggfdqhx Wq/ang/Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 0 160343 6690408 5552919 2025-06-19T02:43:05Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein - Goethe in der roemischen Campagna.jpg|244px|thumb|right|Hwā is se gesǣligosta manna? Sē þe weorðaþ þā earnunga ōðra, and on hira drēame drēamaþ, ēac swā hē wǣre his āgena.]] [[:ang:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|'''Johann Wolfgang von Goethe''']] ([[:ang:28 Wēodmōnaþ|28 Wēodmōnaþ]] [[:ang:1749|1749]] – [[:ang:22 Hrēþmōnaþ|22 Hrēþmōnaþ]] [[:ang:1832|1832]]) Þēodisc bōcere, dramatist, poet, humanist, cræftmann, ūðwitega, and tīene gēar hēafodþegn rīces æt Weimar. '''Sēo ēac : ''[[Wq/ang/Faust|Faust]]'', and ''[[Wq/ang/The Sorrows of Young Werther|The Sorrows of Young Werther]]'' ''' *Sēo woruld belīfþ ā þȳ ilce <!--The world remains ever the same. "ā þȳ" is the OE construction. ā þȳ mā, ā þȳ dēorwierðran ever the more precious, ā þȳ betera ever the better, etc. --> *Woruld būtan lufe wǣre nān woruld. ** Hēofsang 2 ==Ūtanwearde bendas== {{Wq/ang/wikipedia}} {{Wq/ang/commons|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060219053250/http://worldroots.com/brigitte/goethe1.htm Göthes Rūm Līfspell] - fram Worldroots.com *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060318223759/http://www.rotten.com/library/bio/authors/goethe/ Johann Wolfgang von Göthe sceort līfspell] - Ungōd Biblioþēcan gewrit. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060209163352/http://www.weimar-klassik.de/english.html Weimar Classics Foundation] (hæfþ þæt Þēodlice Goethe Þanchūs<!--Museum--> and þone Goethe and Schiller Hord) * {{Wq/ang/gutenberg author|id=Goethe|name=Johann Wolfgang von Goethe}} (Nīwa Englisca wendunga and Þēodisce frumtrahtas) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20031212205217/http://projekt.gutenberg.de/autoren/goethe.htm Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's works] æt Projekt Gutenberg-DE (on Þēodisce) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060217161341/http://www.dichterseiten.de/ Poems of J. W. Goethe] swā HTML/PDF, Bīecniend, Wordbōc (on Þēodisce) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060206092324/http://www.centrebouddhisteparis.org/En_Anglais/Sangharakshita_en_anglais/Giving_style_to_one_s_characte/giving_style_to_one_s_characte.html Goethe and gifung gelōgodre sprǣce tō sumes mannes hāda] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060221120306/http://www.aip.org/pt/vol-55/iss-7/p43.html Rāsiendu Rāsung: Goethe, Land, and Blēoþanc] *[http://www.wga.hu/art/t/tischbei/goethe.jpg Large Image] - wīdcūþ meldung of Goethe on hēam gesihþe. {{Wq/ang/bendas}} [[Category:Wq/ang/Bōcere|Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von]] [[Category:Wq/ang/Poets|Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von]] [[Category:Wq/ang/Playwrights|Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5879}} h9nd9ff03cttl7t6opti3kibz3lbkok Wq/glk/wq/glk/هسا شر جه محمد داودی 0 190296 6690021 655822 2025-06-18T18:04:14Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6690021 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wq/glk/هسا شر جه محمد داودی|هسا شر جه محمد داودی]] {{Delete|Misspelled title. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:04, 18 June 2025 (UTC)}} d8uovdk4qx23etjb72pg8tcs3uopnoh Wq/glk/wq/glk/هسا شر جه محمد دعایی 0 190297 6690020 655825 2025-06-18T18:03:35Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6690020 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wq/glk/هسا شر جه محمد دعایی|هسا شر جه محمد دعایی]] {{Delete|Misspelled title. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC)}} 9ywapghzh67zaflwj3jhngdf25mpsoi Help:Manual/fr 12 239340 6690176 6232420 2025-06-18T21:02:00Z Makyou 2606786 Sé padavwa kréyòl Gwadloup pa djè ni bon tradiksyòn alòs an la fè sa 6690176 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Cette page contient un manuel destiné aux personnes souhaitant créer un wiki [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] dans une langue qui ne possède pas encore son propre wiki. Consulter [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pour avoir un aperçu des wikis déjà existants (les liens rouges indique//www.wikimedia.orgnt les wikis qui n’existent pas). <!-- Un outil est en cours d’élaboration à cette adresse, http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki, et qui doit rendre la création des wikis Wikimedia plus facile.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étape 1 : Prérequis== * Avant de commencer, sachez que <span style="color:darkred;">''les règles pour créer un wiki indépendant sont plus sévères que celles pour commencer un wiki de test ici dans Incubator.''</span> * Veuillez vous assurer que '''suffisamment de personnes''' peuvent contribuer au wiki. * Et assurez-vous que la langue possède un code pour la représentation des noms de langue '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]] valide'''. ** [[I:PREFIX|La langue n'a pas de code valide]] ** [[I:PREFIX|Je ne sais pas ce qu'est un code]] Wikimedia n’hébergera aucun wiki dans une langue ou un dialecte qui ne possède pas de code ISO 639 valide, ou une langue écrite en cursive ou dont l’orthographe n’est pas communément acceptée ou utilisée. Si vous désirez commencer un projet personnel, consultez [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] sur Fandom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Préférences]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Enregistrez-vous et changez vos préférences''=== Si vous ne vous êtes pas encore connecté, veuillez [[Special:Userlogin|vous identifier]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|créer un compte]]. Ceci permettra de suivre plus facilement les contributeurs bienveillants. Ensuite, allez dans [[Special:Preferences|Préférences]] (1), changez la langue de votre interface (2) et changez les paramètres du wiki de test : * Le projet (3), par exemple Wikipedia pour <code>Wp/xx</code>. * Le code ISO 639 de la langue (4), le "xx" dans <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étape 2 : Commencer un wiki== * Si vous ne savez pas si votre langue satisfait aux critères, vous pouvez poser la question sur [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]]. *: <small>Si votre langue est '''non''' valide, elle pourra être supprimée. Si votre langue est valide, son contenu sera certainement conservé et tout le travail sera déplacé vers le nouveau wiki une fois celui-ci créé.</small> * Dans le champ ci-dessous, remplacez "xyz" par le code ISO 639 de votre langue. Utilisez un code [[w:ISO 639-1|ISO 639-1]], et s’il n’existe pas, utilisez un code [[w:ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]]. * Remplacez également "Wp" (Wikipédia) si le projet est différent ("Wt" = Wiktionaire, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Cliquez sur le bouton de création ci-dessus, dans le formulaire d'édition, déclarez le nom de la langue en anglais. Les informations complémentaires se trouvent sur [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|cette page]]. Enfin, publiez la page. * Suivez les instructions sur la page que vous venez juste de créer. Vous serez amené à créer une page principale ayant pour titre <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>. ** Il est recommandé que la page soit la même que le message MediaWiki "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (traduisible sur [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Vous pouvez lister le wiki sur [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étape 3 : Envoyer la requête== Vous pouvez créer un wiki test ici sans en faire la demande sur Meta, mais une telle requête est nécessaire quand vous souhaiterez le sortir de l'Incubateur * Il est conseillé d'avoir [[Special:MergeAccount|fusionné votre compte]] pour que vous soyez connecté automatiquement à chaque wiki, y compris [[meta:|MetaWiki]]. * Suivez les instructions du [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|manuel pour les demandeurs]]. * Mettez à jour la page d'info Wx/xyz en changeant le paramètre "meta" en <code>| meta = yes</code> * Comme on l'à déjà dit, les règles pour avoir un sous-domaine Wikimedia sont plus strictes que pour commencer un project-test ici. Lisez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|politique]] soigneusement. ** Si le projet de test répond à toutes les exigences formelles, il sera marqué « vérifié pour être admissible ». Si la demande, après une longue période, n'est pas encore marquée ainsi, c'est qu'une exigence n'est probablement pas encore satisfaite. ==<span id="4"></span>Étape 4 : Sur l'incubateur== *Le travail du contenu est la chose la plus importante. Écrivez et maintenez les articles. *Il peut parfois s'écouler un certain temps avant que votre wiki ne soit approuvé. Ne vous découragez pas. ** La plupart des propositions ont une [[m:Requests for new languages|page d'état]] qui dit facilement ce qui doit être fait avant qu'elles ne soient approuvées. * Vous pouvez demander les [[I:Administrators|droits administrateur sur le wiki de test]], afin de pouvoir gérer votre wiki de test. * Un membre du [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comité des langues]] peut proposer l'approbation de votre wiki test. Sinon, et si vous pensez que votre wiki test répond aux exigences, vous pouvez proposer son approbation sur [[meta:Talk:Language committee|la page de discussion du comité]]. ===Principes de base=== Il y a quelques règles que tous les projets Wikimedia doivent suivre : *Les [[:wmf:Terms of use|Conditions d'utilisation]] s'appliquent sur tous les wikis. Toutes les pages doivent être sous licence [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License] et [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. S'il vous plaît gardez à l'esprit de ne pas copier les textes d'autres endroits qui ne sont pas autorisés de cette façon sans le demander à l'auteur. ** Les projets Wikinews utilisent généralement [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Les auteurs doivent écrire en respectant la [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutralité de point de vue]] (NDPV). * Pratiques orthographiques - s'il existe plus d'une façon d'épeler ou d'écrire votre langue, vous aurez besoin de règles à ce sujet. * Conventions stylistiques - si votre langue n'a pas de forme universelle standardisée (la façon dont tout le monde la parle pour se comprendre), vous devrez en avoir une ou avoir une règle pour indiquer aux personnes quelles formes ou dialectes de votre langue utiliser. Vous aurez également besoin de conventions stylistiques plus complexes (pour un exemple, voir [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|ici]]). ==<span id="5"></span>Étape 5 : Traduction== L'interface doit être localisée dans votre langue. La "localisation" comprend la traduction de l'interface MediaWiki. La traduction est l'une des conditions préalables à la création d'un wiki. Vous pouvez le faire sur [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]. Elle est généralement effectuée parallèlement au travail sur le wiki de test. # Si vous n'êtes pas encore familier avec translatewiki.net, veuillez suivre '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|les instructions ici]]'''. # Allez à «[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Traduire]]» sur translatewiki.net puis commencez à traduire : #* Alors qu'il serait encore mieux de traduire l'interface entière, pour un premier projet dans une langue, il vous suffit de traduire [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|les messages MediaWiki ''les plus utilisés'']]. Ce sont les messages les plus importants pour nos lecteurs. #*: ''Remarque: Si l'interface n'est pas encore disponible dans votre langue — vérifiez le menu déroulant en haut de la page — vous devrez en outre traduire au moins '''13%''' des [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|messages du noyau MediaWiki]] afin d'activer l'interface dans votre langue. (Les messages « les plus utilisés » comptent pour les 13%.)'' #* Pour tout projet ultérieur dans une langue, tous les [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|principaux messages MediaWiki]] et les messages des [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|extensions principales utilisées par la Fondation Wikimedia]] ont besoin d'être traduits. On s'attend à ce que la communauté du premier projet ait maintenu et amélioré la traduction, par conséquent il ne devrait pas y avoir de difficultés. Vous êtes encouragés à vous joindre à l'[[translatewiki:Language support team|équipe de support des langues]] pour votre langue, où vous pourrez fournir des informations concernant votre langue (comme les règles du pluriel) ou la fonctionnalité de test. En cas de problème technique, tel qu'un manque de méthodes de saisie ou de polices de caractères pour votre langue, n'hésitez pas à nous contacter via notre [[I:Community Portal|portail communautaire]] ou sur [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étape 6 : Lorsque le wiki est approuvé== S'il est approuvé, le comité linguistique soumettra une demande de tâche dans [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Ensuite, il ne restera plus qu'à attendre que les développeurs créent le site. Vous pourrez suivre la progression sur [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étape 7 : Lorsque le wiki est créé== * Arrêtez! Peut-être que vous souhaitez copier toutes les pages de l'incubateur dans le nouveau wiki, mais s'il vous plaît ne faites pas cela. * Quelqu'un [[I:Importing from Incubator| va importer]] toutes les pages avec leur histoire, mais sans leurs préfixes. * Après que l'import ait été fait de l'Incubator, vous pouvez modifier ce que vous voulez, créer de nouveaux articles, inviter de nouveaux collaborateurs, et faire d'autres choses pour enrichir le wiki. '''Partir de l'Incubator n'est pas une fin; ce n'est que le début.''' == Voir aussi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (des questions, problèmes, ...) * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Aide:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Aide: Sommaire]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit de démarrage pour les petits wikis de langue]] (listes de ressources techniques et recommandations) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manuel pour les petites Wikipedias et les nouvelles]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List d'articles que chaque Wikipedia doit posséder]] &mdash; liste d'articles recommandés (non obligatoires !) pour Wikipedia dans chaque langue [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] oexvbdsh541zecumunf6gd3rshdoirf 6690184 6690176 2025-06-18T21:12:18Z Makyou 2606786 6690184 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Cette page contient un manuel destiné aux personnes souhaitant créer un wiki [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] dans une langue qui ne possède pas encore son propre wiki. Consulter [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pour avoir un aperçu des wikis déjà existants (les liens rouges indique//www.wikimedia.orgnt les wikis qui n’existent pas). <!-- On zouti ankou délaborasyòn a adrès-lasa,http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki, é ki dwèt rann kréasyon a sé wiki wikimédia pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étape 1 : Prérequis== * Avant de commencer, sachez que <span style="color:darkred;">''les règles pour créer un wiki indépendant sont plus sévères que celles pour commencer un wiki de test ici dans Incubator.''</span> * Veuillez vous assurer que '''suffisamment de personnes''' peuvent contribuer au wiki. * Et assurez-vous que la langue possède un code pour la représentation des noms de langue '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]] valide'''. ** [[I:PREFIX|La langue n'a pas de code valide]] ** [[I:PREFIX|Je ne sais pas ce qu'est un code]] Wikimedia n’hébergera aucun wiki dans une langue ou un dialecte qui ne possède pas de code ISO 639 valide, ou une langue écrite en cursive ou dont l’orthographe n’est pas communément acceptée ou utilisée. Si vous désirez commencer un projet personnel, consultez [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] sur Fandom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Préférences]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Enregistrez-vous et changez vos préférences''=== Si vous ne vous êtes pas encore connecté, veuillez [[Special:Userlogin|vous identifier]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|créer un compte]]. Ceci permettra de suivre plus facilement les contributeurs bienveillants. Ensuite, allez dans [[Special:Preferences|Préférences]] (1), changez la langue de votre interface (2) et changez les paramètres du wiki de test : * Le projet (3), par exemple Wikipedia pour <code>Wp/xx</code>. * Le code ISO 639 de la langue (4), le "xx" dans <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étape 2 : Commencer un wiki== * Si vous ne savez pas si votre langue satisfait aux critères, vous pouvez poser la question sur [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]]. *: <small>Si votre langue est '''non''' valide, elle pourra être supprimée. Si votre langue est valide, son contenu sera certainement conservé et tout le travail sera déplacé vers le nouveau wiki une fois celui-ci créé.</small> * Dans le champ ci-dessous, remplacez "xyz" par le code ISO 639 de votre langue. Utilisez un code [[w:ISO 639-1|ISO 639-1]], et s’il n’existe pas, utilisez un code [[w:ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]]. * Remplacez également "Wp" (Wikipédia) si le projet est différent ("Wt" = Wiktionaire, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Cliquez sur le bouton de création ci-dessus, dans le formulaire d'édition, déclarez le nom de la langue en anglais. Les informations complémentaires se trouvent sur [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|cette page]]. Enfin, publiez la page. * Suivez les instructions sur la page que vous venez juste de créer. Vous serez amené à créer une page principale ayant pour titre <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>. ** Il est recommandé que la page soit la même que le message MediaWiki "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (traduisible sur [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Vous pouvez lister le wiki sur [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étape 3 : Envoyer la requête== Vous pouvez créer un wiki test ici sans en faire la demande sur Meta, mais une telle requête est nécessaire quand vous souhaiterez le sortir de l'Incubateur * Il est conseillé d'avoir [[Special:MergeAccount|fusionné votre compte]] pour que vous soyez connecté automatiquement à chaque wiki, y compris [[meta:|MetaWiki]]. * Suivez les instructions du [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|manuel pour les demandeurs]]. * Mettez à jour la page d'info Wx/xyz en changeant le paramètre "meta" en <code>| meta = yes</code> * Comme on l'à déjà dit, les règles pour avoir un sous-domaine Wikimedia sont plus strictes que pour commencer un project-test ici. Lisez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|politique]] soigneusement. ** Si le projet de test répond à toutes les exigences formelles, il sera marqué « vérifié pour être admissible ». Si la demande, après une longue période, n'est pas encore marquée ainsi, c'est qu'une exigence n'est probablement pas encore satisfaite. ==<span id="4"></span>Étape 4 : Sur l'incubateur== *Le travail du contenu est la chose la plus importante. Écrivez et maintenez les articles. *Il peut parfois s'écouler un certain temps avant que votre wiki ne soit approuvé. Ne vous découragez pas. ** La plupart des propositions ont une [[m:Requests for new languages|page d'état]] qui dit facilement ce qui doit être fait avant qu'elles ne soient approuvées. * Vous pouvez demander les [[I:Administrators|droits administrateur sur le wiki de test]], afin de pouvoir gérer votre wiki de test. * Un membre du [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comité des langues]] peut proposer l'approbation de votre wiki test. Sinon, et si vous pensez que votre wiki test répond aux exigences, vous pouvez proposer son approbation sur [[meta:Talk:Language committee|la page de discussion du comité]]. ===Principes de base=== Il y a quelques règles que tous les projets Wikimedia doivent suivre : *Les [[:wmf:Terms of use|Conditions d'utilisation]] s'appliquent sur tous les wikis. Toutes les pages doivent être sous licence [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License] et [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. S'il vous plaît gardez à l'esprit de ne pas copier les textes d'autres endroits qui ne sont pas autorisés de cette façon sans le demander à l'auteur. ** Les projets Wikinews utilisent généralement [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Les auteurs doivent écrire en respectant la [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutralité de point de vue]] (NDPV). * Pratiques orthographiques - s'il existe plus d'une façon d'épeler ou d'écrire votre langue, vous aurez besoin de règles à ce sujet. * Conventions stylistiques - si votre langue n'a pas de forme universelle standardisée (la façon dont tout le monde la parle pour se comprendre), vous devrez en avoir une ou avoir une règle pour indiquer aux personnes quelles formes ou dialectes de votre langue utiliser. Vous aurez également besoin de conventions stylistiques plus complexes (pour un exemple, voir [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|ici]]). ==<span id="5"></span>Étape 5 : Traduction== L'interface doit être localisée dans votre langue. La "localisation" comprend la traduction de l'interface MediaWiki. La traduction est l'une des conditions préalables à la création d'un wiki. Vous pouvez le faire sur [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]. Elle est généralement effectuée parallèlement au travail sur le wiki de test. # Si vous n'êtes pas encore familier avec translatewiki.net, veuillez suivre '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|les instructions ici]]'''. # Allez à «[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Traduire]]» sur translatewiki.net puis commencez à traduire : #* Alors qu'il serait encore mieux de traduire l'interface entière, pour un premier projet dans une langue, il vous suffit de traduire [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|les messages MediaWiki ''les plus utilisés'']]. Ce sont les messages les plus importants pour nos lecteurs. #*: ''Remarque: Si l'interface n'est pas encore disponible dans votre langue — vérifiez le menu déroulant en haut de la page — vous devrez en outre traduire au moins '''13%''' des [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|messages du noyau MediaWiki]] afin d'activer l'interface dans votre langue. (Les messages « les plus utilisés » comptent pour les 13%.)'' #* Pour tout projet ultérieur dans une langue, tous les [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|principaux messages MediaWiki]] et les messages des [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|extensions principales utilisées par la Fondation Wikimedia]] ont besoin d'être traduits. On s'attend à ce que la communauté du premier projet ait maintenu et amélioré la traduction, par conséquent il ne devrait pas y avoir de difficultés. Vous êtes encouragés à vous joindre à l'[[translatewiki:Language support team|équipe de support des langues]] pour votre langue, où vous pourrez fournir des informations concernant votre langue (comme les règles du pluriel) ou la fonctionnalité de test. En cas de problème technique, tel qu'un manque de méthodes de saisie ou de polices de caractères pour votre langue, n'hésitez pas à nous contacter via notre [[I:Community Portal|portail communautaire]] ou sur [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étape 6 : Lorsque le wiki est approuvé== S'il est approuvé, le comité linguistique soumettra une demande de tâche dans [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Ensuite, il ne restera plus qu'à attendre que les développeurs créent le site. Vous pourrez suivre la progression sur [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étape 7 : Lorsque le wiki est créé== * Arrêtez! Peut-être que vous souhaitez copier toutes les pages de l'incubateur dans le nouveau wiki, mais s'il vous plaît ne faites pas cela. * Quelqu'un [[I:Importing from Incubator| va importer]] toutes les pages avec leur histoire, mais sans leurs préfixes. * Après que l'import ait été fait de l'Incubator, vous pouvez modifier ce que vous voulez, créer de nouveaux articles, inviter de nouveaux collaborateurs, et faire d'autres choses pour enrichir le wiki. '''Partir de l'Incubator n'est pas une fin; ce n'est que le début.''' == Voir aussi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (des questions, problèmes, ...) * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Aide:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Aide: Sommaire]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit de démarrage pour les petits wikis de langue]] (listes de ressources techniques et recommandations) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manuel pour les petites Wikipedias et les nouvelles]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List d'articles que chaque Wikipedia doit posséder]] &mdash; liste d'articles recommandés (non obligatoires !) pour Wikipedia dans chaque langue [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] q79vdt423lha9rgdtxflulxjx8i1um0 6690187 6690184 2025-06-18T21:15:52Z Makyou 2606786 6690187 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Cette page contient un manuel destiné aux personnes souhaitant créer un wiki [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] dans une langue qui ne possède pas encore son propre wiki. Consulter [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pour avoir un aperçu des wikis déjà existants (les liens rouges indique//www.wikimedia.orgnt les wikis qui n’existent pas). <!-- Un outil en cours d’élaboration à cette adresse, http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki, et qui doit se rendre sur la création des wiki Wikimedia est plus facile.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étape 1 : Prérequis== * Avant de commencer, sachez que <span style="color:darkred;">''les règles pour créer un wiki indépendant sont plus sévères que celles pour commencer un wiki de test ici dans Incubator.''</span> * Veuillez vous assurer que '''suffisamment de personnes''' peuvent contribuer au wiki. * Et assurez-vous que la langue possède un code pour la représentation des noms de langue '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]] valide'''. ** [[I:PREFIX|La langue n'a pas de code valide]] ** [[I:PREFIX|Je ne sais pas ce qu'est un code]] Wikimedia n’hébergera aucun wiki dans une langue ou un dialecte qui ne possède pas de code ISO 639 valide, ou une langue écrite en cursive ou dont l’orthographe n’est pas communément acceptée ou utilisée. Si vous désirez commencer un projet personnel, consultez [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] sur Fandom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Préférences]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Enregistrez-vous et changez vos préférences''=== Si vous ne vous êtes pas encore connecté, veuillez [[Special:Userlogin|vous identifier]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|créer un compte]]. Ceci permettra de suivre plus facilement les contributeurs bienveillants. Ensuite, allez dans [[Special:Preferences|Préférences]] (1), changez la langue de votre interface (2) et changez les paramètres du wiki de test : * Le projet (3), par exemple Wikipedia pour <code>Wp/xx</code>. * Le code ISO 639 de la langue (4), le "xx" dans <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étape 2 : Commencer un wiki== * Si vous ne savez pas si votre langue satisfait aux critères, vous pouvez poser la question sur [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]]. *: <small>Si votre langue est '''non''' valide, elle pourra être supprimée. Si votre langue est valide, son contenu sera certainement conservé et tout le travail sera déplacé vers le nouveau wiki une fois celui-ci créé.</small> * Dans le champ ci-dessous, remplacez "xyz" par le code ISO 639 de votre langue. Utilisez un code [[w:ISO 639-1|ISO 639-1]], et s’il n’existe pas, utilisez un code [[w:ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]]. * Remplacez également "Wp" (Wikipédia) si le projet est différent ("Wt" = Wiktionaire, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Cliquez sur le bouton de création ci-dessus, dans le formulaire d'édition, déclarez le nom de la langue en anglais. Les informations complémentaires se trouvent sur [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|cette page]]. Enfin, publiez la page. * Suivez les instructions sur la page que vous venez juste de créer. Vous serez amené à créer une page principale ayant pour titre <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>. ** Il est recommandé que la page soit la même que le message MediaWiki "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (traduisible sur [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Vous pouvez lister le wiki sur [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étape 3 : Envoyer la requête== Vous pouvez créer un wiki test ici sans en faire la demande sur Meta, mais une telle requête est nécessaire quand vous souhaiterez le sortir de l'Incubateur * Il est conseillé d'avoir [[Special:MergeAccount|fusionné votre compte]] pour que vous soyez connecté automatiquement à chaque wiki, y compris [[meta:|MetaWiki]]. * Suivez les instructions du [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|manuel pour les demandeurs]]. * Mettez à jour la page d'info Wx/xyz en changeant le paramètre "meta" en <code>| meta = yes</code> * Comme on l'à déjà dit, les règles pour avoir un sous-domaine Wikimedia sont plus strictes que pour commencer un project-test ici. Lisez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|politique]] soigneusement. ** Si le projet de test répond à toutes les exigences formelles, il sera marqué « vérifié pour être admissible ». Si la demande, après une longue période, n'est pas encore marquée ainsi, c'est qu'une exigence n'est probablement pas encore satisfaite. ==<span id="4"></span>Étape 4 : Sur l'incubateur== *Le travail du contenu est la chose la plus importante. Écrivez et maintenez les articles. *Il peut parfois s'écouler un certain temps avant que votre wiki ne soit approuvé. Ne vous découragez pas. ** La plupart des propositions ont une [[m:Requests for new languages|page d'état]] qui dit facilement ce qui doit être fait avant qu'elles ne soient approuvées. * Vous pouvez demander les [[I:Administrators|droits administrateur sur le wiki de test]], afin de pouvoir gérer votre wiki de test. * Un membre du [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comité des langues]] peut proposer l'approbation de votre wiki test. Sinon, et si vous pensez que votre wiki test répond aux exigences, vous pouvez proposer son approbation sur [[meta:Talk:Language committee|la page de discussion du comité]]. ===Principes de base=== Il y a quelques règles que tous les projets Wikimedia doivent suivre : *Les [[:wmf:Terms of use|Conditions d'utilisation]] s'appliquent sur tous les wikis. Toutes les pages doivent être sous licence [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License] et [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. S'il vous plaît gardez à l'esprit de ne pas copier les textes d'autres endroits qui ne sont pas autorisés de cette façon sans le demander à l'auteur. ** Les projets Wikinews utilisent généralement [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Les auteurs doivent écrire en respectant la [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutralité de point de vue]] (NDPV). * Pratiques orthographiques - s'il existe plus d'une façon d'épeler ou d'écrire votre langue, vous aurez besoin de règles à ce sujet. * Conventions stylistiques - si votre langue n'a pas de forme universelle standardisée (la façon dont tout le monde la parle pour se comprendre), vous devrez en avoir une ou avoir une règle pour indiquer aux personnes quelles formes ou dialectes de votre langue utiliser. Vous aurez également besoin de conventions stylistiques plus complexes (pour un exemple, voir [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|ici]]). ==<span id="5"></span>Étape 5 : Traduction== L'interface doit être localisée dans votre langue. La "localisation" comprend la traduction de l'interface MediaWiki. La traduction est l'une des conditions préalables à la création d'un wiki. Vous pouvez le faire sur [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]. Elle est généralement effectuée parallèlement au travail sur le wiki de test. # Si vous n'êtes pas encore familier avec translatewiki.net, veuillez suivre '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|les instructions ici]]'''. # Allez à «[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Traduire]]» sur translatewiki.net puis commencez à traduire : #* Alors qu'il serait encore mieux de traduire l'interface entière, pour un premier projet dans une langue, il vous suffit de traduire [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|les messages MediaWiki ''les plus utilisés'']]. Ce sont les messages les plus importants pour nos lecteurs. #*: ''Remarque: Si l'interface n'est pas encore disponible dans votre langue — vérifiez le menu déroulant en haut de la page — vous devrez en outre traduire au moins '''13%''' des [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|messages du noyau MediaWiki]] afin d'activer l'interface dans votre langue. (Les messages « les plus utilisés » comptent pour les 13%.)'' #* Pour tout projet ultérieur dans une langue, tous les [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|principaux messages MediaWiki]] et les messages des [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|extensions principales utilisées par la Fondation Wikimedia]] ont besoin d'être traduits. On s'attend à ce que la communauté du premier projet ait maintenu et amélioré la traduction, par conséquent il ne devrait pas y avoir de difficultés. Vous êtes encouragés à vous joindre à l'[[translatewiki:Language support team|équipe de support des langues]] pour votre langue, où vous pourrez fournir des informations concernant votre langue (comme les règles du pluriel) ou la fonctionnalité de test. En cas de problème technique, tel qu'un manque de méthodes de saisie ou de polices de caractères pour votre langue, n'hésitez pas à nous contacter via notre [[I:Community Portal|portail communautaire]] ou sur [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étape 6 : Lorsque le wiki est approuvé== S'il est approuvé, le comité linguistique soumettra une demande de tâche dans [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Ensuite, il ne restera plus qu'à attendre que les développeurs créent le site. Vous pourrez suivre la progression sur [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étape 7 : Lorsque le wiki est créé== * Arrêtez! Peut-être que vous souhaitez copier toutes les pages de l'incubateur dans le nouveau wiki, mais s'il vous plaît ne faites pas cela. * Quelqu'un [[I:Importing from Incubator| va importer]] toutes les pages avec leur histoire, mais sans leurs préfixes. * Après que l'import ait été fait de l'Incubator, vous pouvez modifier ce que vous voulez, créer de nouveaux articles, inviter de nouveaux collaborateurs, et faire d'autres choses pour enrichir le wiki. '''Partir de l'Incubator n'est pas une fin; ce n'est que le début.''' == Voir aussi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (des questions, problèmes, ...) * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Aide:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Aide: Sommaire]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit de démarrage pour les petits wikis de langue]] (listes de ressources techniques et recommandations) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manuel pour les petites Wikipedias et les nouvelles]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List d'articles que chaque Wikipedia doit posséder]] &mdash; liste d'articles recommandés (non obligatoires !) pour Wikipedia dans chaque langue [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] pfdm8gei0pqfg4xm5pyekzua6e3a0zb Translations:Help:Manual/Page display title/fr 1198 239386 6690173 5109823 2025-06-18T21:00:50Z Makyou 2606786 6690173 wikitext text/x-wiki Éd: Manwèl thhwazghyv1gij1tms340qbfv4n027a 6690182 6690173 2025-06-18T21:09:41Z Makyou 2606786 6690182 wikitext text/x-wiki Pal: Mannyèl bvfcjpofnuzxzpu5rr6gmixbgcjjkmw 6690185 6690182 2025-06-18T21:13:37Z Makyou 2606786 6690185 wikitext text/x-wiki Aide: Manuelle 0wac95cp5gcx0t9fzg3fwvc0cd3ae9k Translations:Help:Manual/1/fr 1198 281987 6690175 5470648 2025-06-18T21:01:59Z Makyou 2606786 Sé padavwa kréyòl Gwadloup pa djè ni bon tradiksyòn alòs an la fè sa 6690175 wikitext text/x-wiki Cette page contient un manuel destiné aux personnes souhaitant créer un wiki [$wm Wikimedia] dans une langue qui ne possède pas encore son propre wiki. Consulter [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pour avoir un aperçu des wikis déjà existants (les liens rouges indique$wmnt les wikis qui n’existent pas). 14lhaour9t2z76j3dvlzdvwzpzqz082 Translations:Help:Manual/2/fr 1198 281992 6690183 5470650 2025-06-18T21:12:17Z Makyou 2606786 6690183 wikitext text/x-wiki On zouti ankou délaborasyòn a adrès-lasa,$url, é ki dwèt rann kréasyon a sé wiki wikimédia pli fasil. nbs51kpmi82tou9pue6htnkszi6lfkr 6690186 6690183 2025-06-18T21:15:51Z Makyou 2606786 6690186 wikitext text/x-wiki Un outil en cours d’élaboration à cette adresse, $url, et qui doit se rendre sur la création des wiki Wikimedia est plus facile. ddl4gb4a5hr4f34z0vpkufekn21187q User talk:Danny 1994 3 296872 6689803 794902 2025-06-18T12:21:57Z Cabayi 533060 Cabayi moved page [[User talk:6ii9]] to [[User talk:Danny 1994]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/6ii9|6ii9]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Danny 1994|Danny 1994]]" 794902 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Translations|Template:Welcome|version=3|extratitle=<br />([[Template:Welcome-translate|Translate]]!)}} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Hello 6ii9 and Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! To get an overview about what we are, and how you can participate, you can take a look at [[{{int:sidebar-help-url}}|{{int:help}}]] or the answers on [[Help:FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. If you have any further questions, you can ask them on the [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!{{z3}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:43, 15 April 2012 (UTC) jqwieshqi3gkion5e2ti8b30vh4ljth Wp/aeb/انتاركتيكا 0 617780 6689925 6308211 2025-06-18T15:17:28Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689925 wikitext text/x-wiki انتاركتيكا هي اكثر قاره جنوب في الارض واصغر وحده في المساحه. هي ابرد قاره في الارض ومفيها حتا انسان باستثنا شويه يمشو غاديك اما ميعيشوش فيها. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] {{INTERWIKI|Q51}} https://web.archive.org/web/20230417121834/https://www.dainikyojana.com/ eg6cbnhj3rmsg2nhztyqt29obnd7zfj 6689926 6689925 2025-06-18T15:17:59Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Antarktika]] to [[Wp/aeb/انتاركتيكا]] 6689925 wikitext text/x-wiki انتاركتيكا هي اكثر قاره جنوب في الارض واصغر وحده في المساحه. هي ابرد قاره في الارض ومفيها حتا انسان باستثنا شويه يمشو غاديك اما ميعيشوش فيها. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] {{INTERWIKI|Q51}} https://web.archive.org/web/20230417121834/https://www.dainikyojana.com/ eg6cbnhj3rmsg2nhztyqt29obnd7zfj Wp/aeb/اماريكا الجنوبية 0 635601 6689917 5581727 2025-06-18T15:07:18Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689917 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr"> اماريكا الجنوبية هي قارة وهي الجز الجنوبي متاع [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا|اماريكا]]. فيها بلدان كيما كلمبية، ڢنزوالا، البرازيل، ارجنتينا، تشيلي، وغيرها. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] </div> {{INTERWIKI|Q18}} aon6fd56tky6y4icoocg4mle9aqqqja 6689918 6689917 2025-06-18T15:08:36Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Emerika Elloutaniye]] to [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الجنوبية]] 6689917 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr"> اماريكا الجنوبية هي قارة وهي الجز الجنوبي متاع [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا|اماريكا]]. فيها بلدان كيما كلمبية، ڢنزوالا، البرازيل، ارجنتينا، تشيلي، وغيرها. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] </div> {{INTERWIKI|Q18}} aon6fd56tky6y4icoocg4mle9aqqqja Wp/aeb/اماريكا 0 635603 6689910 5554316 2025-06-18T14:55:11Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689910 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr"> اماريكا هي منطقة موجودة في النصف الغربي متاع الكرة الارضية ومتكونة من قارتين: [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الشمالية|اماريكا الشمالية]] و[[Wp/aeb/اماريكة الجنوبية|اماريكة الجنوبية]]. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] </div> {{INTERWIKI|Q828}} 87p4pngqlxlr4y5nmhebh6bmpk832j1 6689911 6689910 2025-06-18T14:55:35Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Emerika]] to [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا]] 6689910 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr"> اماريكا هي منطقة موجودة في النصف الغربي متاع الكرة الارضية ومتكونة من قارتين: [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الشمالية|اماريكا الشمالية]] و[[Wp/aeb/اماريكة الجنوبية|اماريكة الجنوبية]]. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] </div> {{INTERWIKI|Q828}} 87p4pngqlxlr4y5nmhebh6bmpk832j1 Wp/aeb/اماريكا الشمالية 0 635604 6689914 5581729 2025-06-18T15:00:51Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689914 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr"> [[File:Location North America.svg|190px|thumbnail|right]] اماريكا الشمالية هي قارة وهي الجز الشمالي متاع [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا|اماريكا]]. فيها بلدان كيما كانادا، الولاياة المتحدة الاماريكية، المكسيك، وبلدان في اماريكا الوسطانية والكراييب. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] </div> {{INTERWIKI|Q49}} kng5zoiysaiea05zhz652aoa8zg9fnu 6689915 6689914 2025-06-18T15:01:12Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Emerike Elfouqaniye]] to [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الشمالية]] 6689914 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr"> [[File:Location North America.svg|190px|thumbnail|right]] اماريكا الشمالية هي قارة وهي الجز الشمالي متاع [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا|اماريكا]]. فيها بلدان كيما كانادا، الولاياة المتحدة الاماريكية، المكسيك، وبلدان في اماريكا الوسطانية والكراييب. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] </div> {{INTERWIKI|Q49}} kng5zoiysaiea05zhz652aoa8zg9fnu Wp/aeb/Esye 0 649034 6689922 5581730 2025-06-18T15:12:21Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689922 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr"> اسيا هي اكبر قارة في العالم بالمساحة وبعدد السكان. موجودة عل شرق متاع اوروپا واريقيا. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] </div> {{INTERWIKI|Q48}} lhw62pnartq6w6a54x41e7ppva2hb0j Wp/aeb/بن خلدون 0 651103 6689965 3389016 2025-06-18T15:54:57Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689965 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr"> بن خلدون تولد في 27 ماي 1332 ومات في 19 مارس 1406، وكان مورخ تونسي وواحد مالموسين متاع علم النفس وعلم التاريخ. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] </div> ckwdnph2nw2obmy1lj6o5d678im5a4z 6689966 6689965 2025-06-18T15:55:24Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Ben Khaldoun]] to [[Wp/aeb/بن خلدون]] 6689965 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr"> بن خلدون تولد في 27 ماي 1332 ومات في 19 مارس 1406، وكان مورخ تونسي وواحد مالموسين متاع علم النفس وعلم التاريخ. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] </div> ckwdnph2nw2obmy1lj6o5d678im5a4z Template:Wt/kea/pt 10 1325367 6690045 5126689 2025-06-18T18:23:34Z Manandez 1531006 Modelu 6690045 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:#6b5a40;">'''Purtugês'''</span><includeonly>[[Category:Purtugês]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Modelu di língua]]</noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kea]] o4aqotlec2lo2hob9w4dc79o1qsx1ac 6690059 6690045 2025-06-18T18:33:11Z Manandez 1531006 Koreson. 6690059 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:#6b5a40;">'''Purtugés'''</span><includeonly>[[Category:Purtugés]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Modelu di língua]]</noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kea]] dmbws4hnsmb5exg6x9agmbfbrnlmjk2 Wp/aeb/Emerika Elfouqania 0 1421920 6690544 2183568 2025-06-19T09:37:10Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الشمالية]] 6690544 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الشمالية]] 2zp3cogicao6eqfjdyxgzt2pwda0fai Wp/aeb/Emerika Elloutaniya 0 1421940 6690545 2183596 2025-06-19T09:37:20Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الجنوبية]] 6690545 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الجنوبية]] 7dhvylqgt7q4pewbdbs6klc66kkaf93 User talk:Clevy Clev 3 1475796 6689784 2242939 2025-06-18T11:59:42Z Deepfriedokra 2529432 Deepfriedokra moved page [[User talk:Clevy clev]] to [[User talk:Clevy Clev]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Clevy clev|Clevy clev]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Clevy Clev|Clevy Clev]]" 2242939 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:55, 27 August 2014 (UTC) 0cmo8lm89ut6c485v4rrc717q3kjpeu Wy/tt/Калмыкстан 0 1576911 6690325 5561777 2025-06-18T23:59:19Z 2001:2D8:7112:6F4E:600D:EB6E:535:200A 6690325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/tt/Regionbar | region= Калмыкстан | regionlocal= | arm = Coat of Arms of Kalmykia.svg | location = Locator map of Kalmykia, Russia (2014–2022).svg | website = | image= | caption = }} '''Калмыкстан''' — Русия Федерациясе составына керүче бер төбәк. == Шәһәрләр == == Башка урыннар == == Ничек барып җитәргә == == Транспорт == == Истәлекле урыннар == [[Category:Wy/tt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3953}} 5dhhbj1d5l5mb488tgl05awjhvz2fkj User talk:Jorgeamat49 3 1821850 6689977 2634789 2025-06-18T16:51:18Z Cabayi 533060 Cabayi moved page [[User talk:Jorgeamat]] to [[User talk:Jorgeamat49]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jorgeamat|Jorgeamat]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jorgeamat49|Jorgeamat49]]" 2634789 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:46, 23 January 2015 (UTC) 8whfp2kniyfjzfpin8a77kkrx88rnnl Wp/aeb/الپَاج الاُولى 0 2331345 6689908 5812221 2025-06-18T14:50:22Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689908 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:4px 0px 0px 0px; width:100%; background:none" | class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #C7D0F8; background:#F2F5FD; vertical-align:top; color:#000; -moz-border-radius:4px" | {| style="vertical-align:top; background:#F2F5FD; color:#000; width:100%; padding: 2px " |- |<div style="font-size:162%;border:none;margin: 0;padding:.1em;color:#000"><div style="text-align:center; font-size: 120%; font-family: 'hoefler text', 'times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|40px]] '''مرحبا بيک ف الويكيپيديا'''</div> <div style="text-align:center; top:+0.2em; font-size:75%">الموسوعه الّي کلّ حدّ يقدر يکتب فيها</div> </div><div class="plainlinks" id="articlecount" style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:100%">فمّا حتّال توّا '''{{Wp/aeb/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' أرتيکل.</div> |} |} {| style="margin:4px 0px 0px 0px; background:none" | class="MainPageBG" class="border-radius4" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; color:#000; -moz-border-radius:4px" | {| style="padding: 2px; width: 100%; vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff" ! style="background-color:#F2E6FF; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid #D8BFD8; text-align: center; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:10px" | عاونّا! |- | style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 90%; -moz-border-radius:10px" | اعمل أرتيکلو جديد من [[m:List_of_articles_all_languages_should_have|هاد]] الليستة و عاون ويکيپديا التّونسیّة! <inputbox> type=create width=50 bgcolor=#ffffff preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wp/aeb/ buttonlabel = اکتب أرتيکلو جديد </inputbox> |} {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#FFFAFA; -moz-border-radius:10px" ! style="background-color:#FFF5EE; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid #FAEBD7; text-align: center; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:10px" |التُونسِي |- | style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 90%; -moz-border-radius:10px" | [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|left|thumb|125px|تونس]] |التُونسِي هُوَّا لُغِة عَشڕَهْ ملَايِن تُونسِي، مَعنَاهَا إِلِّي يُسكنُو فِي تُونِس و التوَانسَهْ إِلِّي يُسكنُو البَڕَّهْ. الُّلغَهْ هَاذِي أَصلهَا أَفرُوأَسيَتِيك و تُقڕُب بَرشَهْ لـ المَالطِي إِلِّي يَحكِيو بِيه فِي مَالطَا السِبسطڕَاطَهْ متَاعهَا جَايَّهْ ماللُّغَه الَأمَازِيغِيَّه و أغلُب الڥُوكَابِولَار متَاعهَا عَڕبِي معَا بَرشَهْ كِلمَات فڕَنسَاوِيَّهْ و طَليَانِيَّهْ. | class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:4px" | {| style="width: 100%; padding: 2px; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff" ! style="background-color:#F5F5DC; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid#EEE8AA; text-align: center; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:10px" |الگاتيگوريّات تاع ويکيپديا |- | style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 90%; -moz-border-radius:10px" | ;<div style="width: 48.7%; float: right;"> [[File:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|30px|left|link=]] <h2 style="border: 1px solid #a3b0bf; background-color: #F0F0F0; margin: 0em; font-family:'hoefler text','times new roman', serif; padding: 0.18em 1em; font-size: 135%;">تونس</h2> تونس&nbsp;- تونس العاصمة&nbsp;- پولیتیک &nbsp;- سوسة &nbsp;- صفاقس&nbsp; ;<div style="width: 48.7%; float: right;"> [[File:Gnome-globe.svg|30px|left|link=]] <h2 style="border: 1px solid #a3b0bf; background-color: #F0F0F0; margin: 0em; font-family:'hoefler text','times new roman', serif; padding: 0.18em 1em; font-size: 135%;">العالم</h2> [[Wp/aeb/Efriqiya|افریقیا]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Ourouppa|أوروپا]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Emerika|أمریکا]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Ostralya (qarra)|أسترالیا]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Esya|أسیا]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Antarktika|أنطارتیکا]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Emerika Elloutaniya|أمریکا الجنوبیّة]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Emerika Elfouqania|أمریکا الشّمالیّة]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Rousya|روسیا]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Essin|الصّین]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Elmaɛreb Lekbir|المغرب الکبیر]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Lɛrab|العرب]]&nbsp;- ;<div style="width: 48.7%; float: right;"> [[File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg|30px|left|link=]] <h2 style="border: 1px solid #a3b0bf; background-color: #F0F0F0; margin: 0em; font-family:'hoefler text','times new roman', serif; padding: 0.18em 1em; font-size: 135%;">کتّاب</h2> [[Wp/aeb/Ben Khaldoun|بن خلدون]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Ben Rachiq|بن راشیق]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Ben Battouta|بن بطّوطة]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Maħmoud Mesaɛi|محمود المسعدي]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Boulqasem Ech'chebbi|بلقاسم الشّابّي]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Taher Ħaddèd|الطّاهر الحدّاد]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Mostfa Fersi|مصطفا الفارسي]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Nejib Maħfoudh|نجیب محفوض]]&nbsp;- [[Wp/aeb/Mostfa Maħmoud ɛaqqad|مصطفا محمود العقّاد]]&nbsp;- |} [[Category:Wp/aeb]] [[ab:]] [[ace:]] [[af:]] [[ak:]] [[als:]] [[am:]] [[an:]] [[ang:]] [[ar:]] [[arc:]] [[arz:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] [[av:]] [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[ba:]] [[bar:]] [[bat-smg:]] [[bcl:]] [[be:]] [[be-x-old:]] [[bg:]] [[bh:]] [[bi:]] [[bjn:]] [[bm:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bpy:]] [[br:]] [[bs:]] [[bug:]] [[bxr:]] [[ca:]] [[cbk-zam:]] [[cdo:]] [[ce:]] [[ceb:]] [[ch:]] [[chr:]] [[chy:]] [[ckb:]] [[co:]] [[cr:]] [[crh:]] [[cs:]] [[csb:]] [[cu:]] [[cv:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[de:]] [[diq:]] [[dsb:]] [[dv:]] [[dz:]] [[ee:]] [[el:]] [[eml:]] [[en:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[ext:]] [[fa:]] [[ff:]] [[fi:]] [[fiu-vro:]] [[fj:]] [[fo:]] [[fr:]] [[frp:]] [[frr:]] [[fur:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gag:]] [[gan:]] [[gd:]] [[gl:]] [[glk:]] [[gn:]] [[got:]] [[gu:]] [[gv:]] [[ha:]] [[hak:]] [[haw:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hif:]] [[hr:]] [[hsb:]] [[ht:]] [[hu:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[ie:]] [[ig:]] [[ik:]] [[ilo:]] [[io:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[iu:]] [[ja:]] [[jbo:]] [[jv:]] [[ka:]] [[kaa:]] [[kab:]] [[kbd:]] [[kg:]] [[ki:]] [[kk:]] [[kl:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[koi:]] [[krc:]] [[ks:]] [[ksh:]] [[ku:]] [[kv:]] [[kw:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[lad:]] [[lb:]] [[lbe:]] [[lez:]] [[lg:]] [[li:]] [[lij:]] [[lmo:]] [[ln:]] [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[ltg:]] [[lv:]] [[map-bms:]] [[mdf:]] [[mg:]] [[mhr:]] [[mi:]] [[min:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mo:]] [[mr:]] [[mrj:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] [[mwl:]] [[my:]] [[myv:]] [[mzn:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nap:]] [[nds:]] [[nds-nl:]] [[ne:]] [[new:]] [[ng:]] [[nl:]] [[nn:]] [[no:]] [[nov:]] [[nrm:]] [[nso:]] [[nv:]] [[ny:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[or:]] [[os:]] [[pa:]] [[pag:]] [[pam:]] [[pap:]] [[pcd:]] [[pdc:]] [[pfl:]] [[pi:]] [[pih:]] [[pl:]] [[pms:]] [[pnb:]] [[pnt:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[rm:]] [[rmy:]] [[rn:]] [[ro:]] [[roa-rup:]] [[roa-tara:]] [[ru:]] [[rue:]] [[rw:]] [[sa:]] [[sah:]] [[sc:]] [[scn:]] [[sco:]] [[sd:]] [[se:]] [[sg:]] [[sh:]] [[si:]] [[simple:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sm:]] [[sn:]] [[so:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[srn:]] [[ss:]] [[st:]] [[stq:]] [[su:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[szl:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tet:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[ti:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tn:]] [[to:]] [[tpi:]] [[tr:]] [[ts:]] [[tt:]] [[tum:]] [[tw:]] [[ty:]] [[tyv:]] [[udm:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[ve:]] [[vec:]] [[vep:]] [[vi:]] [[vls:]] [[vo:]] [[wa:]] [[war:]] [[wo:]] [[wuu:]] [[xal:]] [[xh:]] [[xmf:]] [[yi:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zea:]] [[zh:]] [[zh-classical:]] [[zh-min-nan:]] [[zh-yue:]] [[zu:]] |}|}|} |} qhymumxlukqy4r9fof6d7vvgzt9o2sy Wp/cop/Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ 0 2643314 6690039 6687897 2025-06-18T18:19:13Z Absudar 2108561 6690039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cop/Infobox country |name=Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲓϩⲉⲃⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ |flag=Flag of Egypt.svg |coatofarms=Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg |anthem=Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg |map=EGY orthographic.svg |capital=[[Wp/cop/ⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ|ϮⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]] |president=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲉⲑⲁϩ ⲁⲥⲓⲥⲓ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲉⲑⲁϩ Ⲁⲥⲓⲥⲓ]] |prime minister=[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲁϥⲁ ⲙⲁⲧⲡⲟⲩⲗⲓ|Ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲁϥⲁ ⲙⲉⲧⲫⲱⲗⲓ]] |area=1,010,407.87<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150321110107/http://capmas.gov.eg/pdf/EgyptinFigures2015/EgyptinFigures/Tables/PDF/1-%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/pop.pdf "Population Estimates By Sex & Governorate 1/1/2015"], ''Capmas.Gov - Arab Republic of Egypt'', 21 March 2015.</ref> |gdp=$1.809 ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲓⲗⲱⲛ <ref>[https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=469,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Egypt)"], ''International Monetary Fund''. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</ref> |hdi=0.731<ref>[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf "Human Development Report 2021/2022"], ''United Nations Development Programme''. 8 September 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220908052326/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf Archived] from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.</ref> |currency=Ϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲗⲓⲧⲣⲁ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ⲗⲓⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] |isocode=EG |tld=.eg |calling code=+20 |anthemname=[[Wp/cop/Ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ|Ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ]]|nativename={{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|جمهورية مصر العربية}}|national_languages=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ϩⲁⲛⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ]]|official_languages=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]]|population_estimate=107,785,000|membership=Ⲛⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲟⲣⲡ, ϯⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ, ϯⲟ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ|government_type=Ⲡⲓⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲁϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ|utc_offset=+2|utc_offset_DST=+3|population_census=94,798,827}} '''Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|مِصر}}) ⲟⲩⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲥⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ|ϯ̣Ⲁ̀ⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲓⲁ|ϯⲀ̀ⲥⲓⲁ̀]]. Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲑⲟ|ⲑⲟ]] ⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲟⲩϭⲓⲏ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲉⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲅⲁⲍⲁ|ⲡⲓⲧⲉⲃⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲅⲁⲍⲁ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ|ⲡⲒⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ]] ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲙϩⲓⲧⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲟⲗⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲓⲗⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲣⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ|Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲏⲥ (ⲡⲓϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲭⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲩϫⲁⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲛ) ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲑⲉⲙⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ|ϯⲖⲩⲃⲏ]] ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ. [[Wp/cop/ⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲓⲁ|ⲠⲒⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲩⲟⲩⲧ|ϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲩⲟⲩⲧ]] ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲓⲏ̀ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ [[Wp/cop/ϯⲉⲗⲗⲁⲥ|ϯⲈⲗⲗⲁⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲭⲓⲁ|Ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲕⲓⲁ̀]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲕⲩⲡⲣⲟⲥ|Ⲕⲩⲡⲣⲟⲥ]] ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲓⲏ̀ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲟⲙ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ]] ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ. [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ|Ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲁϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ|ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ|Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ]] ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲁϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲡⲏ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲡⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲧϭⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ|ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ]] ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲪⲓⲟⲙ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ. Ⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ ϥⲟⲓ ⲁⲩ107 ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲁϩ14 ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ. Ϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϩⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/Ϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ|ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ]]. Ϥⲱⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲓⲧ ϩⲱⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ|ⲛⲓⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ ⲛⲁ ϯⲠⲉⲣⲥⲓoⲥ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲗϩⲱⲛ|Ⲡⲉⲗϩⲱⲛ]], ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ|Ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲱⲡⲓ|ⲡⲓⲰ̀ⲡⲓ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲏ|Ⲛⲏ]], ϯϦⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ. Ⲛⲉⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲏϯ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ]] ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲍ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ|Ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ]]. Ⲡⲓϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲁⲧⲧⲁϩ ⲁⲥⲥⲓⲥⲓ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲉⲑⲁϩ Ⲁⲥⲓⲥⲓ]] ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲓⲣⲱϧⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ2013. == Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ == === Ϯⲉ̀ⲧⲩⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ === <div>Ⲛⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]] ⲡⲉ <div style="display:inline;"><hiero>km-m-t:O49</hiero></div>'''km.t''' ⲁϫⲓ ''kūmat''. Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲓⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲭⲁⲙⲉ|ⲭⲁⲙⲉ]] ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲗⲱⲓϩⲓ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲁⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ]].</div> Ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓ[[Wp/cop/ϫⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ ⲫⲣⲏⲥ|ϫⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲣⲏⲥ]] ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ '''ⲕⲏⲙⲉ'''. Ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲩⲣⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|grc|Πτιμυρις}}) ⲛⲉⲙⲐⲱⲟⲩ. Ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ ⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]] Αἴγυπτος ('''''ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲟⲥ''''') ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ|Ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲃⲉⲣⲓ|ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ]] – ''ⲏⲓⲭⲱⲡⲧⲁϩ''<ref>Paulus Ernestus Jahlonskius. Opuscula quibus lingua et antiquitas Aegyptiorum difficilia livrorum sacrorum loca et historiae ecclesiasticae capita illustrantur. Tomus primus. Lugduni Batavorum 1804, p. 416-417)</ref> ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]]<hiero> O6-t:pr-D28-Z1-p:t-H </hiero>ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ϫⲉ«ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲭⲟ|ⲭⲟ (ⲯⲩⲭⲏ)]] ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲑⲁϩ|Ⲡⲑⲁϩ]]» ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲑⲁϩ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ|Ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ]]. Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ''Ⲙⲓⲥⲣ'' (''Ⲙⲁⲥⲣ'' ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]) ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲉⲥⲓⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲥⲏⲙ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲥⲏⲙ]]. Ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲥⲏⲙ|ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲙ]] – [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛϩⲉⲃⲣⲉⲟⲥ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧϩⲉⲃⲣⲉⲟⲥ]] מִצְרַיִם (''Ⲙⲓⲧⲍⲣⲁⲩⲓⲙ'') ⲓⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲁⲭⲁⲧ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲁⲭⲁⲇ]] ''Ⲙⲓⲥⲣⲟⲩ'' ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ϫⲉ«ϣⲓⲏ, ⲑⲟϣ». Ⲁϥⲥϧⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲈⲑⲛⲓⲕⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲤⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲃⲩⲍⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲫⲟⲓⲛⲓⲝ ⲡⲉ Ⲙⲩⲥⲣⲁ. Ⲁϥϫoⲥ ⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ Ⲁ̀ⲉ̀ⲧⲓⲁ̀ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁϧⲱⲙ.<ref>https://topostext.org/work/241</ref> === Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ === Iⲥϫⲉⲛ 1971 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲡⲉ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ '''ⲡⲓⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ''' ([[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]]: جمهورية مصر العربية ⲁϫⲓ ''ⲅⲟⲙϩⲟⲩⲣⲓⲉⲧ Ⲙⲁⲥⲣ ⲉⲗⲁⲣⲁⲡⲉⲓⲁ''). == Ϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ == === Ϧⲁϫⲉⲛϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ === Ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲡⲁⲣⲁ ⲛⲓⲫⲟⲓ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲁⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ. Ϧⲉⲛⲓ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲣⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ϫⲉⲣⲏϫ-ⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲓ|ⲛⲓϫⲉⲣⲏϫ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲓ]] ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲃⲟϩⲓ|ⲛⲓⲃⲟϩⲓ]]. Ϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲉⲑⲏⲣ ϣⲁⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲗϩⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲏ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛϣⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲀⲥⲥⲁϩⲣⲁ. Ⲛⲓϣⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϣⲗⲱⲗ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲪⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲧⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ]] ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ.<ref>Midant-Reynes, Béatrix. ''The Prehistory of Egypt: From the First Egyptians to the First Kings''. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.</ref>[[File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|thumb|256x256px|[[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲣⲁⲙⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ|Ⲛⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ ⲑⲁϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ]]|alt=]]Ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ'''Ⲋ̅''' ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ⲥ⳪ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲗⲓⲑⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϯ[[Wp/cop/ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ `ⲙⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ|ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090214084636/http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/africa/nile_valley/6000-4000BC "The Nile Valley 6000–4000 BC Neolithic"]. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from [http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/africa/nile_valley/6000-4000BC the original] on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2018.</ref> Ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲉⲛⲉϩ `ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲗⲓⲑⲟⲥ|ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲗⲓⲑⲟⲥ]] ⲛⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲉⲧϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲛϩⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ|Ⲫⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲥⲁϦⲏⲧ (ⲭⲏⲙⲓ)|Ⲯⲁϧⲏⲧ]]. Ⲁⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ (ϯⲙⲓ)|ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲉⲕⲟϯ|ⲛⲉⲕⲟϯ]] ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲣⲟⲇⲣⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲏⲟⲩ. Ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲏⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲛ̀ⲁⲩ3150 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅. === Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲛ === Ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲛ̀ϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲁⲥ]] (2686–2181 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅) ϣⲁⲛ«ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ» ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϥⲉⲣⲭⲱⲣⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲆ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲣⲟ [[Wp/cop/Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ|Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ]] ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲁϩϭⲟⲩⲣ|Ⲧⲁϩϭⲟⲩⲣ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ [[Wp/cop/ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ|Ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ]], [[Wp/cop/ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ|Ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ|Ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ]] ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ|ⲛⲓⲛⲓϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ ⲛⲁ ϯⲠⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ]]. Ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲁϥϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ150 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ. Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲁⲙⲏⲓⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲁϥϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ϯⲉⲩⲕⲁⲓⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲑⲁⲑⲙⲏϯ ϧⲉⲛⲁⲩ2040 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲉϩ ⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲙⲉⲛⲉⲙϩⲏ ⲅ̅|Ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲙϩⲏ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲄ̅]]. Ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ [[Wp/cop/Ϩⲉⲕϣⲱⲥ|ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϩⲉⲕϣⲱⲥ]] ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲁⲩ1650 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ Ϩⲟⲩⲱⲣ. Ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉϩⲑⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ϩⲁ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲧⲃⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁϩⲙⲟⲥⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲁ̅|Ⲁϩⲙⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲀ̅]] ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ̅ⲏ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ|Ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ]] ⲉ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲏ|Ⲛⲏ]]. Ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲓ̅ⲏ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲱⲥ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲉϣⲗⲱⲗ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛⲦⲟⲙⲃⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲈ̀ⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁϯⲤⲩⲣⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲃⲧ. Ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ [[Wp/cop/ⲁϣⲫⲏⲥⲓ|Ⲁϣⲫⲏⲥⲓ]], Ⲑⲉⲑⲙⲟⲥⲓ ⲅ̅, [[Wp/cop/ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ|Ϣⲛⲱⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ|Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]] ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ, [[Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ|Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲙⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲃ̅|Ⲣⲁⲙⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲂ̅]] ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ. Ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲥⲣⲁϩ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ]] ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲣⲉⲛⲥ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲱⲓⲧ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲁϣⲛⲱⲧ. Ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ (ϣⲗⲟⲗ)|ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲉⲑⲁⲩϣ|ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲩϣ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣ|ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϣⲁⲩⲣ]] ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲧⲃⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ. [[File:Meeting Between Cambyses II and Psammetichus III.jpg|thumb|248x248px|Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲧⲱⲙⲧ ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲔⲁⲙⲃⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲠⲥⲁⲙⲏϫⲓⲕ.]] ==== Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲭⲁⲓⲙⲉⲛⲏⲥ ==== Ϧⲉⲛ525 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ [[Wp/cop/Ⲕⲁⲙⲃⲩⲥⲏⲥ Ⲃ̅|Ⲕⲁⲙⲃⲩⲥⲏⲥ Ⲃ̅]] ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲁϥϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀[[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲥⲁⲙⲏϫⲓⲕ Ⲅ̅|Ⲡⲥⲁⲙⲏϫⲓⲕ Ⲅ̅]] ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ⲁϥϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛⲞ̀ⲍⲉⲟⲥ ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲠⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ. Ⲕ̅Z̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲘⲏⲇoⲥ (ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲁ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉϯⲃⲁⲥϯ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲅ̅ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ522 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ). Ⲁ̀ⲙⲩⲣⲧⲁⲓⲟⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲁⲓ|ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲥⲁⲓ̀]] ⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲕ̅Ⲏ̅ ⲛⲉⲙⲔ̅Ⲑ̅ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲏⲓ. Ⲛⲉⲗ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁϣⲧⲛⲏⲃϥ ⲁ̅|Ⲛⲓϣⲑⲁⲛⲃⲱⲟⲩ Ⲁ̅]] ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϧⲁⲉ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ. Ⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ343 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲛⲁϣⲧⲛⲏⲃϥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲂ̅ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀Ⲁⲣⲧⲁⲝⲉⲣⲝⲏⲥ Ⲅ̅. Ⲁϥϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲭⲁⲓⲙⲉⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ|Ⲁ̀ⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ]] ϧⲉⲛ332 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̅|Ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ Ⲁ̅ Ⲡⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ]] ⲁϥⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ. ==== Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ==== [[File:Ptolemy I Soter Louvre Ma849.jpg|left|thumb|214x214px|Ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̅ Ⲡⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ]] Nⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲁϣϥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛϯⲤⲩⲣⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲃⲧ ϣⲁⲔⲩⲣⲓⲛⲛⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ. Nⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲧⲉ Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ''ⲛ̀Ⲁ̀ⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ̀'' ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲙⲉⲧϣⲱⲧ. Ⲛⲉϯϧⲁⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱ ⲙ̀ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲗⲉⲟⲡⲁⲧⲣⲁ ϯⲙⲁϩⲍ︦|Ⲕⲗⲉⲩⲡⲁⲧⲣⲁ Ⲍ̅]] ⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲟⲑⲃⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓϭⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲟⲕⲧⲁⲃⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ|Ⲟⲕⲧⲁⲃⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ Ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ]] ⲡⲓⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ. Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲏ|ϯⲘⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ]]. [[File:Frescos from the Wadi Natrun monastery1.jpg|thumb|Ⲡⲓⲗⲓⲙⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ⲅⲩⲯⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϢⲓϩⲏⲧ.]] Ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ̀ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ]] ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲀ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ⲙⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ]]. Ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲇⲓⲟⲕⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ|Ⲇⲓⲟ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ]] (284–305). Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲥⲩⲛⲟⲇⲟⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲏⲇⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ451 ⲙⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ (167 ⳥) ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ. Ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲁⲫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ|ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛⲠⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ|ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ]] ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ|Ⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ|ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ|Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲡⲁϧⲱⲙ|ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲡⲁϧⲱⲙ]] ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲁⲃⲉⲛⲛⲏⲥⲓ|Ⲧⲁⲃⲉⲛⲛⲏⲥⲓ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲫⲃⲱⲟⲩ|Ⲫⲃⲱⲟⲩ]]. === Ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ === ⲘⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁϨ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲥ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲥⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ619 ⲙⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ (335 ⳥). Ⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ''Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲡⲧⲟⲩⲥ'' ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ Ϣⲁϩⲣⲃⲁⲣⲁⲍ ⲛⲉⲙϢⲁϩⲣⲁⲗⲁⲛⲓⲟ̀ⲍⲁⲛ. [[File:Mosque of Amr ibn al-As 017.JPG|left|thumb|Ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲥϭⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲙⲃⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲪⲱⲥⲁⲧⲱⲛ.]] Ϧⲉⲛ639–642 ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲙⲉⲣ ⲉⲓⲡⲛ ⲁⲗⲁⲉⲁⲥ|Ⲁⲙⲃⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏ Ⲁⲗⲁⲥ]] ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲓⲙⲗⲁϧ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ|Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲟⲛ (ⲭⲏⲙⲓ)|Ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲟⲛ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲱⲛ|Ⲱⲛ]]. Ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲣⲃ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ ϧⲉⲛ641 ⲙⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ (357 ⳥) ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲡⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲉⲡⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ̀ [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲩⲣⲓ ⲡⲕⲁⲩⲭⲓⲟⲥ|Ⲕⲩⲣⲓ ⲡⲓⲔⲁⲩⲭⲓⲟⲥ]] ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲛ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲏⲛⲥⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲍⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲕⲉⲡⲏ. Ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲩⲥⲧⲁⲧⲱⲛ|ⲡⲓⲪⲱⲥⲁⲧⲱⲛ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲥϭⲏⲧ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲥ. ==== Ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲟⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲁ̀ ==== Ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛ|ⲡⲓⲒⲁⲙⲁⲛ]] ⲁⲩⲫⲱϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ. Ⲁⲩⲉⲣϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲅⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲁⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲭⲱⲣⲁ. Ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲙⲃⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏ ⲁⲗⲁⲁⲥ|Ⲁⲙⲃⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲁⲁⲥ]] ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧ ⲛ̀Ⲁⲗⲙⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲃⲓⲁ̀ ϣⲁⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ664 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ. Ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲓϧⲁⲣⲓϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲃⲛ ⲗⲥⲟⲩⲡⲉ̀ⲉⲓⲣ ⲁⲩϭⲓ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲟⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲓⲁ Ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁⲛ Ⲁ̅ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ684. Ϧⲉⲛ706 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲙⲛⲉ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲁⲛⲟⲥ. ==== Ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲟⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ ==== Ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ ⲁϥⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲏⲛⲥⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓϣⲁⲙⲏⲣ|Ⲡⲓϣⲙⲟⲩⲣ]] ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲑⲱϣ. Ⲁⲩϫⲟⲕⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ830 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲟⲭⲟⲥ Ⲁⲗⲙⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ Ⲁⲗⲁϥϣⲏⲛ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϫⲱⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲂⲁⲕⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲉϧϣⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲗⲟⲩⲛ. ====[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲗⲭⲁⲗⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲃⲁϯⲙⲁ|Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲟⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϥⲁϯⲙⲁ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ==== Ϧⲉⲛ969 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲧⲩⲛⲓⲥ ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϥⲁϯⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ]] ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀Ⲕⲟⲩⲑⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲧⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ [[Wp/cop/ϫⲉⲟⲩϩⲁⲣ ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲕⲓⲗⲓⲁ|Ϫⲉⲟⲩϩⲁⲣ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲕⲓⲗⲓⲁ̀]] ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϩⲱⲥ ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ. Ⲛⲉϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ϯⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ϯⲀ̀ⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲓⲕⲓⲗⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲓⲥⲧⲓⲛⲏ|Ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲓⲥⲧⲓⲛⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ|ⲡⲒⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲛ|ⲡⲓⲖⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲛ]] ⲛⲉⲙϯⲤⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲣⲱ ⲙ̀ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϨⲉϫⲁⲍ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲒⲁⲙⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲘⲟⲩⲗⲑⲁⲛ. [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲉⲩⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ|Ⲥⲉⲩⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ ⲁϥⲥϧⲁⲓ ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲕⲁϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ. Ϩⲁⲭⲓⲙ Ⲡⲓⲁⲙⲣⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϥⲁϯⲙⲁ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲭⲣⲁⲥⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ϧⲉⲛ1168 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲓⲣⲉϥⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϥⲁϯⲙⲁ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/Ⲕⲩⲣⲇⲓⲧⲏⲥ|ⲕⲩⲣⲇⲓⲧⲏⲥ]] [[Wp/cop/Ⲥⲁⲗⲁϩⲁⲧⲏⲛ|Ⲥⲁⲗⲁϩⲁⲧⲏⲛ Ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡϣⲏ Ⲓⲱⲃ]], ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϫⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛⲓⲱⲃ|ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲃ]]. Ⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲛⲓϥⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀Ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲁⲗⲁⲓⲥⲧⲓⲛⲏ. Ⲁⲩⲟⲱϫⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲁⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛⲓⲱⲃ Ⲁⲗⲙⲱⲉⲍⲉⲙ Ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛϣⲁϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲩⲝⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ1250 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ Ⲉⲓⲥⲁⲧⲏⲛ Ⲁⲓⲫⲁⲕ ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ⲫⲁⲓ̀ⲁⲣⲟ. Ⲁϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲙⲉ 40 ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲒ̅Ⲇ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ. === Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ === [[File:Louis-François Baron Lejeune 001.jpg|thumb|Ⲛⲁⲡⲟⲗⲉⲱⲛ ⲁϥϭⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ, 21 ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲛⲓⲟⲥ 1798, ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲖⲟⲩⲓ-Ϥⲣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲩⲁ Ⲗⲉϫⲉⲛ.]] ==== Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ ==== Ⲛⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ1517 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲁⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ. Ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉϩⲕⲟ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ1687 ⲛⲉⲙ1731. Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ ϣⲁⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲟϣⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁⲡⲟⲗⲉⲱⲛ ⲡⲟⲛⲁⲫⲁⲣⲧ|ⲛ̀Ⲛⲁⲡⲟⲗⲉⲱⲛ]] ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲏⲧⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅoⲥ ϧⲉⲛ1798. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲧⲡⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲡⲓⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲓⲥⲑⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲗⲃⲁⲛⲓⲁ|ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲁⲗⲃⲁⲛⲓⲁ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲓ Ⲡⲁϣⲁ. Ⲁϥϭⲟⲧϭⲉⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϣⲁ1952 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ. [[File:ModernEgypt, Muhammad Ali by Auguste Couder, BAP 17996.jpg|left|thumb|251x251px|Mⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲓ Ⲡⲁϣⲁ, ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ.]] Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲓ Ⲡⲁϣⲁ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ (1820–1824), ϯⲤⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ (1833) ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲀ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲀ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲓⲁ̀ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ ⲁⲩⲃⲓⲁ̀ⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ. Ⲁϥⲥⲟϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϥⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲡⲣⲁⲅⲙⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀. Ⲁϥⲉⲣ ⲫⲙⲁ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲁⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ Ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ (ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀1848) ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ Ⲁ̅ (ⲛⲟⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀1848) ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲁⲉ̀ⲓⲧ (1854) ⲛⲉⲙⲒⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ (1863) ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ. ==== Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ (1867-1914) ==== Ⲛⲉⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲝⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ1867. Ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ1869. Ϧⲉⲛ1875 ⲡⲓⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ Ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϫⲕⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲓⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ⲉⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ [[Wp/cop/ϣⲁⲧⲁⲣⲏⲃ|ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲁⲧⲁⲣⲏⲃ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ. Ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲧ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ]] ϧⲉⲛ1879 ⲛⲉⲙⲀϩⲙⲉⲧ Ⲟⲩⲟ̀ⲣⲁⲡⲓ ϩⲱⲥ ⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ ϯⲘⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲙ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ1882 ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲙⲗⲁϩ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲙ|Ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲙ]]. Ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓⲇⲉ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲁⲧⲣⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲙ̀Ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀. Ⲡⲓⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲟⲩⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁϯⲥⲩⲛⲧⲉⲭⲓⲁ ⲛ̀Ⲧⲉⲙϫⲏⲩ ϧⲉⲛ1906. [[File:Demonstration in Egypt in 1919 (Crescent, the Cross and Star of David).jpg|thumb|273x273px|Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ϧⲉⲛϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ1919. Ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲉⲣⲓⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀Ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ.]] ==== Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ (1914-1922) ==== Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ ⲥϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ [[Wp/cop/ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ|ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ]] ϧⲉⲛ1914 ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲂ̅ ⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲥ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϫⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲛ Ϩⲟⲩⲥⲉⲉⲓⲛ Ⲭⲁⲙⲓⲗ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ. Ⲁϥⲭⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲁⲁⲧ ⲍⲉϩⲗⲟⲩⲗ|Ⲥⲁⲁⲧ Zⲉϩⲗⲟⲩⲗ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ Ⲡϩⲱⲃ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: الوفد) ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ⲉⲧϯϩⲁⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲉ̀ⲝⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲗⲧⲁ|ⲉ̀Ⲙⲁⲗⲧⲁ]]. Ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ϯϣⲟⲣⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲁⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩ8 ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ 1919 ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲣoⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩ22 ⲙ̀ⲫⲉⲃⲣⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲟⲥ 1922 ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲥⲁⲁⲧ Zⲉϩⲗⲟⲩⲗ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛϫⲟⲙ. === Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ (1922–1953) === Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ Ϥⲟⲩⲁⲇ Ⲁ̅ ⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲁϥϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲉⲣⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ1923 ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲩⲥⲧⲏⲙⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲛϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ. Ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲡⲓⲁⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧ ⲁϥϭⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1923-1924. Ⲛⲓⲁⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲧ ϧⲁϫⲉⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ1936 ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲩⲟϩⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲪⲓⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ. === Ⲡⲓⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ (1953-ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ) === Ⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲝⲓⲱ̀ⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1952 ⲁⲩϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ. Ⲁⲩϣⲱϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲘⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲛⲉⲅⲓⲃ ϩⲱⲥ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ. Ϫⲉⲙⲁⲗ Ⲁⲃⲇⲉⲗⲛⲁⲥⲥⲉⲣ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ1956. == Ϯⲅⲉⲱ̀ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ̀ == [[File:Crop limit, Nile Valley-2.jpg|thumb|Ϯϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ [[Wp/cop/ⲱⲡⲓ|ⲡⲓⲰ̀ⲡⲓ.]]]] Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲁϩⲙⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲣ ⲉϫⲉⲛ1,001,450 ⲛ̀ⲕⲓⲗⲟⲙⲉⲧⲣ ⲛ̀ϥⲧⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲭⲟϩ. Ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ϯϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲁⲡϣⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁϩ ϩⲱⲥ ϯⲞⲩⲁϩ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉⲙϫⲉ, [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲉⲣⲫⲉⲣⲱⲛ|ϯⲟⲩⲁϩ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣ]], ϯⲞⲩⲁϩ ⲉⲧϩⲓϧⲟⲩⲛ, [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ|Ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ]] ⲛⲉⲙϯⲞⲩⲁϩ ⲛ̀Ϩⲏⲃ. Ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲭⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲙⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩ98 ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϥ̀ⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛ3 ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ. Ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϯⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲧⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ|Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ]] ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲁϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ, [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ|Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ]], ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ, [[Wp/cop/Ϯϣⲁⲓⲣⲓ|ϯϢⲁⲓⲣⲓ]], ϯⲠⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ, [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲉⲣⲧⲉⲕⲁ|ϯⲢⲁⲙⲛⲟⲥ]], ⲡⲓⲰ̀ⲡⲓ, Ⲙⲃⲱ, Ⲥⲉϥⲁϫⲁ, [[Wp/cop/ⲉⲙⲣⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲉⲓⲧ|ϯⲈⲙⲣⲱ ⲛ̀Ⲥⲁⲉ̀ⲓⲧ]], Ⲫⲃⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ, [[Wp/cop/ϩⲁⲗϫⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓ (ϯⲙⲓ)|ⲡⲓⲔⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲪⲓⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ, Ⲫⲁⲛⲓϫⲉⲕϫⲓⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲐⲙⲟⲛⲏ. Ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛⲛⲁϣϯ ⲥⲉⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲧⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϯⲁⲫⲉ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲟⲥⲓⲇⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ (ϯⲁⲫⲉ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ), Ⲟⲥⲧⲣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ. === Ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲏⲣ === [[File:Snow in St. Katherine, Sinai Egypt - March 1, 2009.jpg|thumb|Ⲡⲓ[[Wp/cop/ⲥⲟⲗⲕ|ⲭⲓⲱⲛ]] ϧⲉⲛⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀Ⲁⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲤⲓⲛⲁ.]] Ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲃⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲱ ϧⲉⲛⲮⲁϧⲏⲧ. Ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡ ϥ̀ⲛⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲭⲓⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲫⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ϩⲱⲥ Ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁϯ, Ⲡⲓⲛⲉⲡϯⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲮⲁϧⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛⲓ. Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲥ̀ϧⲙⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲥ̀ⲧⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲕⲥⲓⲕ ⲧⲉ. Ⲫⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ⲛⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲉ̀40 ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲗⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲑⲟⲩⲣⲏⲥ|Ⲡⲑⲟⲩⲣⲏⲥ]]. <br /> == ϯⲇⲏⲙⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ̀ == === Ⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ === Ϧⲉⲛ2017 ⲙ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲟⲩⲓϯⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ⲡϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲥⲉϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲑⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲩϣ. Ⲛⲉϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉ, ⲙⲁⲥⲁⲗⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲢⲁⲕⲟϯ ϧⲉⲛϯϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲏϣ. [[File:St. Anthony's Monastery 2006.jpg|left|thumb|ⲠⲓⲘⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϯϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛ̀Ⲝⲏⲛⲏ.]] === [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ]] === Ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]] ⲧⲉ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ. [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] ([[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲕⲩⲡⲧⲁⲓⲟⲛ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲕⲩⲡⲧⲁⲓⲟⲛ]]) ⲧⲉ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ. Ϩⲁⲛⲏⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲉⲑⲱϣ `ⲙⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉ̀ⲑⲱϣ]] ϧⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲫⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲙⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ]] ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ|Ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ]] ⲛⲉⲙϯⲠⲁⲣⲁⲧⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ. Ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲏⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲟⲙ `ⲛϩⲁϩ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ]] ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲙⲡⲉϫⲁ|ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲗϩⲙⲱⲟⲩ]] ⲉⲧⲉ Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲟⲩⲥ|ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲟⲩⲥ]]. Ⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲧⲟⲙ|ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲙ]] (ⲓⲉ ⲧⲟⲙⲉⲣⲓ) ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲭⲉϩⲗⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲧⲭⲉϩⲗⲓ]] ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/country/EG/languages Egypt - Languages | Ethnologue]</ref>. === Ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ === Ⲛⲉϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]. Ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲟⲩⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ. ⲚⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲡⲓϭⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲍ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ. Ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓⲉⲁ̀ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲛⲟⲩⲁⲣ Ⲁⲥⲁⲇⲁⲧ. 15 ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲟⲩϥⲓ. Ϧⲁϫⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲚⲁⲥⲉⲣ ⲛⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲁⲣⲙⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲓⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲗⲑⲁ ⲛⲉ. ϯⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϥ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ Ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ]]. Ⲁⲩⲇⲓⲱ̀ⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ϩⲱⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲃⲉϩⲁⲓ|Ⲃⲉϩⲁⲓ]] ⲓⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20081114115428/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/01/18/egypt12212.htm Egypt: Events of 2005]". ''Egypt: Overview of human rights issues in Egypt''. Human Rights Watch. 5 January 2006. Archived from the original on 14 November 2008. Retrieved 8 February 2013.</ref> ==[[Wp/cop/ⲑⲱϣ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]== [[File:Egypt - Administrative Divisions - Nmbrs - colored.png|thumb|Ⲡⲓⲗⲓⲙⲏⲛ ⲉⲧⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ.]] Ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϫⲱⲧϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱϣ. Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲑⲱⲱϣ: <div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3"> #[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲓⲧⲟⲛⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯⲡⲁⲣⲁⲧⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ]] # [[Wp/cop/ϣⲏ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯⲗⲓⲙⲛⲏ]] #[[Wp/cop/ϫⲉⲫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ|Ⲑⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀Ⲁ̀ⲕⲱⲛ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲧⲭⲉϩⲗⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲧⲭⲉϩⲗⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁϯ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ̀ϯ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲉⲙⲣⲱ `ⲛⲥⲁⲓⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯⲉⲙⲣⲱ ⲛ̀Ⲥⲁⲉ̀ⲓⲧ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϧⲏⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲁⲗⲓⲱⲡⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲕⲁⲗⲓⲱ̀ⲡⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲧ]] # [[Wp/cop/ϯⲙⲓⲛⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀Ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲟⲙ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲁϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲩⲉⲓⲥ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲣⲏⲥ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏⲥ]] #[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓⲥⲁ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲑⲙⲟⲛⲏ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲑⲙⲟⲛⲏ]] # [[Wp/cop/ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ `ⲙⲃⲉⲣⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲓⲱⲟⲩⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲥⲓⲱⲟⲩⲧ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲟⲙ `ⲛϩⲁϩ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ]] #[[Wp/cop/ⲃⲟⲙⲡⲁϩⲟ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲥⲉⲩϩⲁⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲱⲛⲏ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲕⲱⲛⲏ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲏ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲡⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ]] </div> == Ϯⲡⲟⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲉⲃⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲩⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ. Ⲡⲓϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲁⲧⲧⲁϩ ⲁⲥⲥⲓⲥⲓ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲁⲧⲧⲁϩ Ⲁⲥⲥⲓⲥⲓ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛϫⲟⲙ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲁϥⲁ ⲙⲉⲧⲡⲱⲗⲓ|Ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲁϥⲁ Ⲙⲁⲧⲫⲱⲗⲓ]]. == Ϯⲡⲁⲓⲇⲓⲁ̀ == Ϯⲙⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϮⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ 25.9 ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ. Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉⲥ ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ⲉⲧϯⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ϧⲉⲛ972 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲑⲟ ⲧⲏⲣϥ. [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ `ⲛϯⲕⲁϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ|Ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]] ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲈⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ϧⲉⲛ1908. Ϯⲡⲁⲓⲇⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲁⲛⲍⲏⲃ ⲟⲩⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲥϩⲱⲟⲩ.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20121224022844/http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Middle%20East/0312egyptedu_background.pdf Education in Egypt: Key Challenges]" (PDF). Chatham House. March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2012.</ref> == Ⲛⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ == === Ⲛⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ === * [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ `ⲛⲥⲓⲛⲁ (ϣⲁⲓ)|Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ]] * [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ `ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲓⲣⲓ (ϣⲁⲓ)|Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲣⲅⲁⲧⲏⲥ]] * [[Wp/cop/Ϭⲱⲙ ⲛⲛⲓⲥⲓⲙ (ϣⲁⲓ)|Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲠⲁⲥⲭⲁ]] * [[Wp/cop/Ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲪⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲟ|Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲪⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲟ]] * [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ `ⲛⲛⲓⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ]] * Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ23 ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ (ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ) * Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ25 ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲟⲥ === Ⲛⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ === * Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ * Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲬⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲁⲛⲉⲓⲁ * [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲧⲱⲛϥ (ϣⲁⲓ)|Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲧⲱⲛϥ]] (ⲓⲉ [[Wp/cop/ϯⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ|ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ]]) == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references responsive="" /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q79}} [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲭⲱⲣⲁ]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ϩⲁⲛⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛϯⲁⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ]] gaebp46p7bawvi5q9ko9lsgzdhql3t6 6690065 6690039 2025-06-18T18:35:30Z Absudar 2108561 6690065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cop/Infobox country |name=Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲓϩⲉⲃⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ |flag=Flag of Egypt.svg |coatofarms=Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg |anthem=Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg |map=EGY orthographic.svg |capital=[[Wp/cop/ⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ|ϮⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]] |president=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲉⲑⲁϩ ⲁⲥⲓⲥⲓ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲉⲑⲁϩ Ⲁⲥⲓⲥⲓ]] |prime minister=[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲁϥⲁ ⲙⲁⲧⲡⲟⲩⲗⲓ|Ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲁϥⲁ ⲙⲉⲧⲫⲱⲗⲓ]] |area=1,010,407.87<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150321110107/http://capmas.gov.eg/pdf/EgyptinFigures2015/EgyptinFigures/Tables/PDF/1-%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/pop.pdf "Population Estimates By Sex & Governorate 1/1/2015"], ''Capmas.Gov - Arab Republic of Egypt'', 21 March 2015.</ref> |gdp=$1.809 ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲓⲗⲱⲛ <ref>[https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=469,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Egypt)"], ''International Monetary Fund''. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</ref> |hdi=0.731<ref>[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf "Human Development Report 2021/2022"], ''United Nations Development Programme''. 8 September 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220908052326/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf Archived] from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.</ref> |currency=Ϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲗⲓⲧⲣⲁ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ⲗⲓⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] |isocode=EG |tld=.eg |calling code=+20 |anthemname=[[Wp/cop/Ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ|Ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲥ]]|nativename={{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|جمهورية مصر العربية}}|national_languages=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ϩⲁⲛⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ]]|official_languages=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]]|population_estimate=107,785,000|membership=Ⲛⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲟⲣⲡ, ϯⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ, ϯⲟ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ|government_type=Ⲡⲓⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲁϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ|utc_offset=+2|utc_offset_DST=+3|population_census=94,798,827}} '''Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|مِصر}}) ⲟⲩⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲥⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ|ϯ̣Ⲁ̀ⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲓⲁ|ϯⲀ̀ⲥⲓⲁ̀]]. Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲑⲟ|ⲑⲟ]] ⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲟⲩϭⲓⲏ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲉⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲅⲁⲍⲁ|ⲡⲓⲧⲉⲃⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲅⲁⲍⲁ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ|ⲡⲒⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ]] ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲙϩⲓⲧⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲟⲗⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲓⲗⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲣⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ|Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲏⲥ (ⲡⲓϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲭⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲩϫⲁⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲛ) ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲑⲉⲙⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ|ϯⲖⲩⲃⲏ]] ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ. [[Wp/cop/ⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲓⲁ|ⲠⲒⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲩⲟⲩⲧ|ϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲩⲟⲩⲧ]] ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲓⲏ̀ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ [[Wp/cop/ϯⲉⲗⲗⲁⲥ|ϯⲈⲗⲗⲁⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲭⲓⲁ|Ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲕⲓⲁ̀]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲕⲩⲡⲣⲟⲥ|Ⲕⲩⲡⲣⲟⲥ]] ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲓⲏ̀ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲟⲙ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ]] ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ. [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ|Ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲁϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ|ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ|Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ]] ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲁϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲡⲏ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲡⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲧϭⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ|ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ]] ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲪⲓⲟⲙ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ. Ⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ ϥⲟⲓ ⲁⲩ107 ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲁϩ14 ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ. Ϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϩⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/Ϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ|ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ]]. Ϥⲱⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲓⲧ ϩⲱⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ|ⲛⲓⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ ⲛⲁ ϯⲠⲉⲣⲥⲓoⲥ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲗϩⲱⲛ|Ⲡⲉⲗϩⲱⲛ]], ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ|Ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲱⲡⲓ|ⲡⲓⲰ̀ⲡⲓ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲏ|Ⲛⲏ]], ϯϦⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ. Ⲛⲉⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲏϯ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ]] ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲍ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ|Ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ]]. Ⲡⲓϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲁⲧⲧⲁϩ ⲁⲥⲥⲓⲥⲓ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲉⲑⲁϩ Ⲁⲥⲓⲥⲓ]] ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲓⲣⲱϧⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ2013. == Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ == === Ϯⲉ̀ⲧⲩⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ === <div>Ⲛⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]] ⲡⲉ <div style="display:inline;"><hiero>km-m-t:O49</hiero></div>'''km.t''' ⲁϫⲓ ''kūmat''. Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲓⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲭⲁⲙⲉ|ⲭⲁⲙⲉ]] ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲗⲱⲓϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲁⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲫⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲟ]].</div> Ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓ[[Wp/cop/ϫⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ ⲫⲣⲏⲥ|ϫⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲣⲏⲥ]] ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ '''ⲕⲏⲙⲉ'''. Ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲩⲣⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|pꜣ-tꜣ-mrj}}; {{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|grc|Πτιμυρις}}) ⲛⲉⲙⲐⲱⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|tꜣ.wj}}). Ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ ⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]] Αἴγυπτος ('''''ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲟⲥ''''') ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ|Ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲃⲉⲣⲓ|ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ]] – ''ⲏⲓⲭⲱⲡⲧⲁϩ''<ref>Paulus Ernestus Jahlonskius. Opuscula quibus lingua et antiquitas Aegyptiorum difficilia livrorum sacrorum loca et historiae ecclesiasticae capita illustrantur. Tomus primus. Lugduni Batavorum 1804, p. 416-417)</ref> ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]]<hiero> O6-t:pr-D28-Z1-p:t-H </hiero>ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ϫⲉ«ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲭⲟ|ⲭⲟ (ⲯⲩⲭⲏ)]] ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲑⲁϩ|Ⲡⲑⲁϩ]]» ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲑⲁϩ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ|Ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ]]. Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ''Ⲙⲓⲥⲣ'' (''Ⲙⲁⲥⲣ'' ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]) ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲉⲥⲓⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲥⲏⲙ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲥⲏⲙ]]. Ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲥⲏⲙ|ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲙ]] – [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛϩⲉⲃⲣⲉⲟⲥ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧϩⲉⲃⲣⲉⲟⲥ]] מִצְרַיִם (''Ⲙⲓⲧⲍⲣⲁⲩⲓⲙ'') ⲓⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲁⲭⲁⲧ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲁⲭⲁⲇ]] ''Ⲙⲓⲥⲣⲟⲩ'' ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ϫⲉ«ϣⲓⲏ, ⲑⲟϣ». Ⲁϥⲥϧⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲈⲑⲛⲓⲕⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲤⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲃⲩⲍⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲫⲟⲓⲛⲓⲝ ⲡⲉ Ⲙⲩⲥⲣⲁ. Ⲁϥϫoⲥ ⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ Ⲁ̀ⲉ̀ⲧⲓⲁ̀ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁϧⲱⲙ.<ref>https://topostext.org/work/241</ref> === Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ === Iⲥϫⲉⲛ 1971 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲡⲉ '''Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' '''ⲡⲓϩⲉⲃⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ''' ([[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]]: جمهورية مصر العربية ⲁϫⲓ ''ⲅⲟⲙϩⲟⲩⲣⲓⲉⲧ Ⲙⲁⲥⲣ ⲉⲗⲁⲣⲁⲡⲉⲓⲁ''). == Ϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ == === Ϧⲁϫⲉⲛϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ === Ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲡⲁⲣⲁ ⲛⲓⲫⲟⲓ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲁⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ. Ϧⲉⲛⲓ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲣⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ϫⲉⲣⲏϫ-ⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲓ|ⲛⲓϫⲉⲣⲏϫ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲓ]] ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲃⲟϩⲓ|ⲛⲓⲃⲟϩⲓ]]. Ϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲉⲑⲏⲣ ϣⲁⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲗϩⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲏ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛϣⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲀⲥⲥⲁϩⲣⲁ. Ⲛⲓϣⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϣⲗⲱⲗ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲪⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲧⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ]] ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ.<ref>Midant-Reynes, Béatrix. ''The Prehistory of Egypt: From the First Egyptians to the First Kings''. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.</ref>[[File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|thumb|256x256px|[[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲣⲁⲙⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ|Ⲛⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ ⲑⲁϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ]]|alt=]]Ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ'''Ⲋ̅''' ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ⲥ⳪ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲗⲓⲑⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϯ[[Wp/cop/ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ `ⲙⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ|ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090214084636/http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/africa/nile_valley/6000-4000BC "The Nile Valley 6000–4000 BC Neolithic"]. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from [http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/africa/nile_valley/6000-4000BC the original] on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2018.</ref> Ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲉⲛⲉϩ `ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲗⲓⲑⲟⲥ|ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲗⲓⲑⲟⲥ]] ⲛⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲉⲧϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲛϩⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ|Ⲫⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲥⲁϦⲏⲧ (ⲭⲏⲙⲓ)|Ⲯⲁϧⲏⲧ]]. Ⲁⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ (ϯⲙⲓ)|ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲉⲕⲟϯ|ⲛⲉⲕⲟϯ]] ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲣⲟⲇⲣⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲏⲟⲩ. Ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲏⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲛ̀ⲁⲩ3150 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅. === Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲛ === Ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲛ̀ϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲁⲥ]] (2686–2181 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅) ϣⲁⲛ«ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ» ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϥⲉⲣⲭⲱⲣⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲆ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲣⲟ [[Wp/cop/Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ|Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ]] ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲁϩϭⲟⲩⲣ|Ⲧⲁϩϭⲟⲩⲣ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ [[Wp/cop/ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ|Ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ]], [[Wp/cop/ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ|Ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ|Ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ]] ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ|ⲛⲓⲛⲓϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ ⲛⲁ ϯⲠⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ]]. Ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲁϥϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ150 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ. Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲁⲙⲏⲓⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲁϥϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ϯⲉⲩⲕⲁⲓⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲑⲁⲑⲙⲏϯ ϧⲉⲛⲁⲩ2040 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲉϩ ⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲙⲉⲛⲉⲙϩⲏ ⲅ̅|Ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲙϩⲏ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲄ̅]]. Ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ [[Wp/cop/Ϩⲉⲕϣⲱⲥ|ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϩⲉⲕϣⲱⲥ]] ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲁⲩ1650 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ Ϩⲟⲩⲱⲣ. Ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉϩⲑⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ϩⲁ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲧⲃⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁϩⲙⲟⲥⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲁ̅|Ⲁϩⲙⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲀ̅]] ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ̅ⲏ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ|Ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ]] ⲉ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲏ|Ⲛⲏ]]. Ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲓ̅ⲏ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲱⲥ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲉϣⲗⲱⲗ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛⲦⲟⲙⲃⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲈ̀ⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁϯⲤⲩⲣⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲃⲧ. Ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ [[Wp/cop/ⲁϣⲫⲏⲥⲓ|Ⲁϣⲫⲏⲥⲓ]], Ⲑⲉⲑⲙⲟⲥⲓ ⲅ̅, [[Wp/cop/ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ|Ϣⲛⲱⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ|Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]] ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ, [[Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ|Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲙⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲃ̅|Ⲣⲁⲙⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲂ̅]] ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ. Ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲥⲣⲁϩ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ]] ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲣⲉⲛⲥ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲱⲓⲧ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲁϣⲛⲱⲧ. Ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ (ϣⲗⲟⲗ)|ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲉⲑⲁⲩϣ|ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲩϣ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣ|ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϣⲁⲩⲣ]] ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲧⲃⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ. [[File:Meeting Between Cambyses II and Psammetichus III.jpg|thumb|248x248px|Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲧⲱⲙⲧ ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲔⲁⲙⲃⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲠⲥⲁⲙⲏϫⲓⲕ.]] ==== Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲭⲁⲓⲙⲉⲛⲏⲥ ==== Ϧⲉⲛ525 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ [[Wp/cop/Ⲕⲁⲙⲃⲩⲥⲏⲥ Ⲃ̅|Ⲕⲁⲙⲃⲩⲥⲏⲥ Ⲃ̅]] ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲁϥϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀[[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲥⲁⲙⲏϫⲓⲕ Ⲅ̅|Ⲡⲥⲁⲙⲏϫⲓⲕ Ⲅ̅]] ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ⲁϥϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛⲞ̀ⲍⲉⲟⲥ ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲠⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ. Ⲕ̅Z̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲘⲏⲇoⲥ (ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲁ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉϯⲃⲁⲥϯ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲅ̅ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ522 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ). Ⲁ̀ⲙⲩⲣⲧⲁⲓⲟⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲁⲓ|ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲥⲁⲓ̀]] ⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲕ̅Ⲏ̅ ⲛⲉⲙⲔ̅Ⲑ̅ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲏⲓ. Ⲛⲉⲗ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁϣⲧⲛⲏⲃϥ ⲁ̅|Ⲛⲓϣⲑⲁⲛⲃⲱⲟⲩ Ⲁ̅]] ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϧⲁⲉ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ. Ⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ343 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲛⲁϣⲧⲛⲏⲃϥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲂ̅ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀Ⲁⲣⲧⲁⲝⲉⲣⲝⲏⲥ Ⲅ̅. Ⲁϥϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲭⲁⲓⲙⲉⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ|Ⲁ̀ⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ]] ϧⲉⲛ332 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̅|Ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ Ⲁ̅ Ⲡⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ]] ⲁϥⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ. ==== Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ==== [[File:Ptolemy I Soter Louvre Ma849.jpg|left|thumb|214x214px|Ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̅ Ⲡⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ]] Nⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲁϣϥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛϯⲤⲩⲣⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲃⲧ ϣⲁⲔⲩⲣⲓⲛⲛⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ. Nⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲧⲉ Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ''ⲛ̀Ⲁ̀ⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ̀'' ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲙⲉⲧϣⲱⲧ. Ⲛⲉϯϧⲁⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱ ⲙ̀ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲗⲉⲟⲡⲁⲧⲣⲁ ϯⲙⲁϩⲍ︦|Ⲕⲗⲉⲩⲡⲁⲧⲣⲁ Ⲍ̅]] ⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲟⲑⲃⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓϭⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲟⲕⲧⲁⲃⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ|Ⲟⲕⲧⲁⲃⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ Ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ]] ⲡⲓⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ. Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲏ|ϯⲘⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ]]. [[File:Frescos from the Wadi Natrun monastery1.jpg|thumb|Ⲡⲓⲗⲓⲙⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ⲅⲩⲯⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϢⲓϩⲏⲧ.]] Ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ̀ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ]] ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲀ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ⲙⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ]]. Ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲇⲓⲟⲕⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ|Ⲇⲓⲟ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ]] (284–305). Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲥⲩⲛⲟⲇⲟⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲁⲗⲕⲏⲇⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ451 ⲙⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ (167 ⳥) ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ. Ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲁⲫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ|ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛⲠⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ|ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ]] ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ|Ⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ|ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ|Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲡⲁϧⲱⲙ|ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲡⲁϧⲱⲙ]] ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲁⲃⲉⲛⲛⲏⲥⲓ|Ⲧⲁⲃⲉⲛⲛⲏⲥⲓ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲫⲃⲱⲟⲩ|Ⲫⲃⲱⲟⲩ]]. === Ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ === ⲘⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁϨ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲥ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲥⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ619 ⲙⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ (335 ⳥). Ⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ''Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲡⲧⲟⲩⲥ'' ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ Ϣⲁϩⲣⲃⲁⲣⲁⲍ ⲛⲉⲙϢⲁϩⲣⲁⲗⲁⲛⲓⲟ̀ⲍⲁⲛ. [[File:Mosque of Amr ibn al-As 017.JPG|left|thumb|Ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲥϭⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲙⲃⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲪⲱⲥⲁⲧⲱⲛ.]] Ϧⲉⲛ639–642 ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲙⲉⲣ ⲉⲓⲡⲛ ⲁⲗⲁⲉⲁⲥ|Ⲁⲙⲃⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏ Ⲁⲗⲁⲥ]] ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲓⲙⲗⲁϧ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ|Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲟⲛ (ⲭⲏⲙⲓ)|Ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲟⲛ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲱⲛ|Ⲱⲛ]]. Ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲣⲃ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ ϧⲉⲛ641 ⲙⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ (357 ⳥) ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲡⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲉⲡⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ̀ [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲩⲣⲓ ⲡⲕⲁⲩⲭⲓⲟⲥ|Ⲕⲩⲣⲓ ⲡⲓⲔⲁⲩⲭⲓⲟⲥ]] ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲛ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲏⲛⲥⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲍⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲕⲉⲡⲏ. Ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲩⲥⲧⲁⲧⲱⲛ|ⲡⲓⲪⲱⲥⲁⲧⲱⲛ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲥϭⲏⲧ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲥ. ==== Ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲟⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲁ̀ ==== Ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛ|ⲡⲓⲒⲁⲙⲁⲛ]] ⲁⲩⲫⲱϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ. Ⲁⲩⲉⲣϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲅⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲁⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲭⲱⲣⲁ. Ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲙⲃⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏ ⲁⲗⲁⲁⲥ|Ⲁⲙⲃⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲁⲁⲥ]] ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧ ⲛ̀Ⲁⲗⲙⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲃⲓⲁ̀ ϣⲁⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ664 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ. Ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲓϧⲁⲣⲓϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲃⲛ ⲗⲥⲟⲩⲡⲉ̀ⲉⲓⲣ ⲁⲩϭⲓ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲟⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲓⲁ Ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁⲛ Ⲁ̅ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ684. Ϧⲉⲛ706 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲙⲛⲉ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲁⲛⲟⲥ. ==== Ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲟⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ ==== Ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ ⲁϥⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲏⲛⲥⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓϣⲁⲙⲏⲣ|Ⲡⲓϣⲙⲟⲩⲣ]] ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲑⲱϣ. Ⲁⲩϫⲟⲕⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ830 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲟⲭⲟⲥ Ⲁⲗⲙⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ Ⲁⲗⲁϥϣⲏⲛ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϫⲱⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲂⲁⲕⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲉϧϣⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲗⲟⲩⲛ. ====[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲗⲭⲁⲗⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲃⲁϯⲙⲁ|Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲟⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϥⲁϯⲙⲁ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ==== Ϧⲉⲛ969 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲧⲩⲛⲓⲥ ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϥⲁϯⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ]] ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀Ⲕⲟⲩⲑⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲧⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ [[Wp/cop/ϫⲉⲟⲩϩⲁⲣ ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲕⲓⲗⲓⲁ|Ϫⲉⲟⲩϩⲁⲣ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲕⲓⲗⲓⲁ̀]] ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϩⲱⲥ ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ. Ⲛⲉϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ϯⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ϯⲀ̀ⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲓⲕⲓⲗⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲓⲥⲧⲓⲛⲏ|Ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲓⲥⲧⲓⲛⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ|ⲡⲒⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲛ|ⲡⲓⲖⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲛ]] ⲛⲉⲙϯⲤⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲣⲱ ⲙ̀ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϨⲉϫⲁⲍ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲒⲁⲙⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲘⲟⲩⲗⲑⲁⲛ. [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲉⲩⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ|Ⲥⲉⲩⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ ⲁϥⲥϧⲁⲓ ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲕⲁϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ. Ϩⲁⲭⲓⲙ Ⲡⲓⲁⲙⲣⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϥⲁϯⲙⲁ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲭⲣⲁⲥⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ϧⲉⲛ1168 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲓⲣⲉϥⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϥⲁϯⲙⲁ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/Ⲕⲩⲣⲇⲓⲧⲏⲥ|ⲕⲩⲣⲇⲓⲧⲏⲥ]] [[Wp/cop/Ⲥⲁⲗⲁϩⲁⲧⲏⲛ|Ⲥⲁⲗⲁϩⲁⲧⲏⲛ Ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡϣⲏ Ⲓⲱⲃ]], ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϫⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛⲓⲱⲃ|ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲃ]]. Ⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲛⲓϥⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀Ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲁⲗⲁⲓⲥⲧⲓⲛⲏ. Ⲁⲩⲟⲱϫⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲁⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛⲓⲱⲃ Ⲁⲗⲙⲱⲉⲍⲉⲙ Ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛϣⲁϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲩⲝⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ1250 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ Ⲉⲓⲥⲁⲧⲏⲛ Ⲁⲓⲫⲁⲕ ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ⲫⲁⲓ̀ⲁⲣⲟ. Ⲁϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲙⲉ 40 ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲒ̅Ⲇ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ. === Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ === [[File:Louis-François Baron Lejeune 001.jpg|thumb|Ⲛⲁⲡⲟⲗⲉⲱⲛ ⲁϥϭⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ, 21 ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲛⲓⲟⲥ 1798, ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲖⲟⲩⲓ-Ϥⲣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲩⲁ Ⲗⲉϫⲉⲛ.]] ==== Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ ==== Ⲛⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ1517 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲁⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ. Ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉϩⲕⲟ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ1687 ⲛⲉⲙ1731. Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ ϣⲁⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲟϣⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁⲡⲟⲗⲉⲱⲛ ⲡⲟⲛⲁⲫⲁⲣⲧ|ⲛ̀Ⲛⲁⲡⲟⲗⲉⲱⲛ]] ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲏⲧⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅoⲥ ϧⲉⲛ1798. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲧⲡⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲡⲓⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲓⲥⲑⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲗⲃⲁⲛⲓⲁ|ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲁⲗⲃⲁⲛⲓⲁ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲓ Ⲡⲁϣⲁ. Ⲁϥϭⲟⲧϭⲉⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩⲝ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϣⲁ1952 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ. [[File:ModernEgypt, Muhammad Ali by Auguste Couder, BAP 17996.jpg|left|thumb|251x251px|Mⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲓ Ⲡⲁϣⲁ, ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ.]] Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲓ Ⲡⲁϣⲁ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ (1820–1824), ϯⲤⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ (1833) ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲀ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲀ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲓⲁ̀ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ ⲁⲩⲃⲓⲁ̀ⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ. Ⲁϥⲥⲟϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϥⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲡⲣⲁⲅⲙⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀. Ⲁϥⲉⲣ ⲫⲙⲁ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲁⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ Ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ (ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀1848) ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ Ⲁ̅ (ⲛⲟⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀1848) ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲁⲉ̀ⲓⲧ (1854) ⲛⲉⲙⲒⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ (1863) ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ. ==== Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ (1867-1914) ==== Ⲛⲉⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲝⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ1867. Ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ1869. Ϧⲉⲛ1875 ⲡⲓⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ Ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϫⲕⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲓⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ⲉⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ [[Wp/cop/ϣⲁⲧⲁⲣⲏⲃ|ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲁⲧⲁⲣⲏⲃ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ. Ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲧ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ]] ϧⲉⲛ1879 ⲛⲉⲙⲀϩⲙⲉⲧ Ⲟⲩⲟ̀ⲣⲁⲡⲓ ϩⲱⲥ ⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ ϯⲘⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲙ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ1882 ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲙⲗⲁϩ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲙ|Ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲙ]]. Ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓⲇⲉ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲁⲧⲣⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲙ̀Ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀. Ⲡⲓⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲟⲩⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁϯⲥⲩⲛⲧⲉⲭⲓⲁ ⲛ̀Ⲧⲉⲙϫⲏⲩ ϧⲉⲛ1906. [[File:Demonstration in Egypt in 1919 (Crescent, the Cross and Star of David).jpg|thumb|273x273px|Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ϧⲉⲛϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ1919. Ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲉⲣⲓⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀Ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ.]] ==== Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ (1914-1922) ==== Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ ⲥϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ [[Wp/cop/ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ|ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ]] ϧⲉⲛ1914 ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲂ̅ ⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲥ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϫⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲛ Ϩⲟⲩⲥⲉⲉⲓⲛ Ⲭⲁⲙⲓⲗ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ. Ⲁϥⲭⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲑⲙⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲁⲁⲧ ⲍⲉϩⲗⲟⲩⲗ|Ⲥⲁⲁⲧ Zⲉϩⲗⲟⲩⲗ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ Ⲡϩⲱⲃ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: الوفد) ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ⲉⲧϯϩⲁⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲉ̀ⲝⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲗⲧⲁ|ⲉ̀Ⲙⲁⲗⲧⲁ]]. Ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ϯϣⲟⲣⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲁⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩ8 ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ 1919 ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲣoⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩ22 ⲙ̀ⲫⲉⲃⲣⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲟⲥ 1922 ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲥⲁⲁⲧ Zⲉϩⲗⲟⲩⲗ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛϫⲟⲙ. === Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ (1922–1953) === Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ Ϥⲟⲩⲁⲇ Ⲁ̅ ⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲁϥϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲉⲣⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ1923 ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲩⲥⲧⲏⲙⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲛϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ. Ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲡⲓⲁⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧ ⲁϥϭⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1923-1924. Ⲛⲓⲁⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲧ ϧⲁϫⲉⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ1936 ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲩⲟϩⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲪⲓⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ. === Ⲡⲓⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ (1953-ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ) === Ⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲝⲓⲱ̀ⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1952 ⲁⲩϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ. Ⲁⲩϣⲱϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲘⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲛⲉⲅⲓⲃ ϩⲱⲥ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ. Ϫⲉⲙⲁⲗ Ⲁⲃⲇⲉⲗⲛⲁⲥⲥⲉⲣ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ1956. == Ϯⲅⲉⲱ̀ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ̀ == [[File:Crop limit, Nile Valley-2.jpg|thumb|Ϯϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ [[Wp/cop/ⲱⲡⲓ|ⲡⲓⲰ̀ⲡⲓ.]]]] Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲁϩⲙⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲣ ⲉϫⲉⲛ1,001,450 ⲛ̀ⲕⲓⲗⲟⲙⲉⲧⲣ ⲛ̀ϥⲧⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲭⲟϩ. Ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ϯϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲁⲡϣⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁϩ ϩⲱⲥ ϯⲞⲩⲁϩ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉⲙϫⲉ, [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲉⲣⲫⲉⲣⲱⲛ|ϯⲟⲩⲁϩ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣ]], ϯⲞⲩⲁϩ ⲉⲧϩⲓϧⲟⲩⲛ, [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ|Ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ]] ⲛⲉⲙϯⲞⲩⲁϩ ⲛ̀Ϩⲏⲃ. Ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲭⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲙⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩ98 ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϥ̀ⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛ3 ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ. Ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϯⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲧⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ|Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ]] ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲁϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ, [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ|Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ]], ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ, [[Wp/cop/Ϯϣⲁⲓⲣⲓ|ϯϢⲁⲓⲣⲓ]], ϯⲠⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ, [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲉⲣⲧⲉⲕⲁ|ϯⲢⲁⲙⲛⲟⲥ]], ⲡⲓⲰ̀ⲡⲓ, Ⲙⲃⲱ, Ⲥⲉϥⲁϫⲁ, [[Wp/cop/ⲉⲙⲣⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲉⲓⲧ|ϯⲈⲙⲣⲱ ⲛ̀Ⲥⲁⲉ̀ⲓⲧ]], Ⲫⲃⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ, [[Wp/cop/ϩⲁⲗϫⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓ (ϯⲙⲓ)|ⲡⲓⲔⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲪⲓⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ, Ⲫⲁⲛⲓϫⲉⲕϫⲓⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲐⲙⲟⲛⲏ. Ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛⲛⲁϣϯ ⲥⲉⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲧⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϯⲁⲫⲉ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲟⲥⲓⲇⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ (ϯⲁⲫⲉ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ), Ⲟⲥⲧⲣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ. === Ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲏⲣ === [[File:Snow in St. Katherine, Sinai Egypt - March 1, 2009.jpg|thumb|Ⲡⲓ[[Wp/cop/ⲥⲟⲗⲕ|ⲭⲓⲱⲛ]] ϧⲉⲛⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀Ⲁⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲤⲓⲛⲁ.]] Ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲃⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲱ ϧⲉⲛⲮⲁϧⲏⲧ. Ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡ ϥ̀ⲛⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲭⲓⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲫⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ϩⲱⲥ Ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁϯ, Ⲡⲓⲛⲉⲡϯⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲮⲁϧⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛⲓ. Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲥ̀ϧⲙⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲥ̀ⲧⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲕⲥⲓⲕ ⲧⲉ. Ⲫⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ⲛⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲉ̀40 ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲗⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲑⲟⲩⲣⲏⲥ|Ⲡⲑⲟⲩⲣⲏⲥ]]. <br /> == ϯⲇⲏⲙⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ̀ == === Ⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ === Ϧⲉⲛ2017 ⲙ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲟⲩⲓϯⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ⲡϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲥⲉϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲑⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲩϣ. Ⲛⲉϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉ, ⲙⲁⲥⲁⲗⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲢⲁⲕⲟϯ ϧⲉⲛϯϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲏϣ. [[File:St. Anthony's Monastery 2006.jpg|left|thumb|ⲠⲓⲘⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϯϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛ̀Ⲝⲏⲛⲏ.]] === [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ]] === Ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]] ⲧⲉ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ. [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] ([[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲕⲩⲡⲧⲁⲓⲟⲛ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲕⲩⲡⲧⲁⲓⲟⲛ]]) ⲧⲉ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ. Ϩⲁⲛⲏⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲉⲑⲱϣ `ⲙⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉ̀ⲑⲱϣ]] ϧⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲫⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲙⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ]] ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ|Ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ]] ⲛⲉⲙϯⲠⲁⲣⲁⲧⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ. Ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲏⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲟⲙ `ⲛϩⲁϩ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ]] ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲙⲡⲉϫⲁ|ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲗϩⲙⲱⲟⲩ]] ⲉⲧⲉ Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲟⲩⲥ|ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲟⲩⲥ]]. Ⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲧⲟⲙ|ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲙ]] (ⲓⲉ ⲧⲟⲙⲉⲣⲓ) ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲭⲉϩⲗⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲧⲭⲉϩⲗⲓ]] ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/country/EG/languages Egypt - Languages | Ethnologue]</ref>. === Ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ === Ⲛⲉϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]. Ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲟⲩⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ. ⲚⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲡⲓϭⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲍ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ. Ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓⲉⲁ̀ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲛⲟⲩⲁⲣ Ⲁⲥⲁⲇⲁⲧ. 15 ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲟⲩϥⲓ. Ϧⲁϫⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲚⲁⲥⲉⲣ ⲛⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲁⲣⲙⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲓⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲗⲑⲁ ⲛⲉ. ϯⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϥ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ Ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ]]. Ⲁⲩⲇⲓⲱ̀ⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ϩⲱⲥ [[Wp/cop/ⲃⲉϩⲁⲓ|Ⲃⲉϩⲁⲓ]] ⲓⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20081114115428/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/01/18/egypt12212.htm Egypt: Events of 2005]". ''Egypt: Overview of human rights issues in Egypt''. Human Rights Watch. 5 January 2006. Archived from the original on 14 November 2008. Retrieved 8 February 2013.</ref> ==[[Wp/cop/ⲑⲱϣ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]== [[File:Egypt - Administrative Divisions - Nmbrs - colored.png|thumb|Ⲡⲓⲗⲓⲙⲏⲛ ⲉⲧⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ.]] Ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϫⲱⲧϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱϣ. Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲑⲱⲱϣ: <div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3"> #[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲓⲧⲟⲛⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯⲡⲁⲣⲁⲧⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ]] # [[Wp/cop/ϣⲏ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯⲗⲓⲙⲛⲏ]] #[[Wp/cop/ϫⲉⲫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ|Ⲑⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀Ⲁ̀ⲕⲱⲛ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲧⲭⲉϩⲗⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲧⲭⲉϩⲗⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁϯ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ̀ϯ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲉⲙⲣⲱ `ⲛⲥⲁⲓⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯⲉⲙⲣⲱ ⲛ̀Ⲥⲁⲉ̀ⲓⲧ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϧⲏⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲁⲗⲓⲱⲡⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲕⲁⲗⲓⲱ̀ⲡⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲧ]] # [[Wp/cop/ϯⲙⲓⲛⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀Ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲥ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲟⲙ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲁϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲩⲉⲓⲥ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲣⲏⲥ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏⲥ]] #[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓⲥⲁ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲑⲙⲟⲛⲏ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲑⲙⲟⲛⲏ]] # [[Wp/cop/ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ `ⲙⲃⲉⲣⲓ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ϯϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲓⲱⲟⲩⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲥⲓⲱⲟⲩⲧ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲟⲙ `ⲛϩⲁϩ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ]] #[[Wp/cop/ⲃⲟⲙⲡⲁϩⲟ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲥⲉⲩϩⲁⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲕⲱⲛⲏ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲕⲱⲛⲏ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲏ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲡⲓ]] # [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (ⲑⲱϣ)|Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ]] </div> == Ϯⲡⲟⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲉⲃⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲩⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ. Ⲡⲓϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲁⲧⲧⲁϩ ⲁⲥⲥⲓⲥⲓ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲁⲧⲧⲁϩ Ⲁⲥⲥⲓⲥⲓ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛϫⲟⲙ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲁϥⲁ ⲙⲉⲧⲡⲱⲗⲓ|Ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲁϥⲁ Ⲙⲁⲧⲫⲱⲗⲓ]]. == Ϯⲡⲁⲓⲇⲓⲁ̀ == Ϯⲙⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϮⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ 25.9 ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ. Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉⲥ ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ⲉⲧϯⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ϧⲉⲛ972 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲑⲟ ⲧⲏⲣϥ. [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ `ⲛϯⲕⲁϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ|Ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]] ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲈⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ϧⲉⲛ1908. Ϯⲡⲁⲓⲇⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲁⲛⲍⲏⲃ ⲟⲩⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲥϩⲱⲟⲩ.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20121224022844/http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Middle%20East/0312egyptedu_background.pdf Education in Egypt: Key Challenges]" (PDF). Chatham House. March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2012.</ref> == Ⲛⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ == === Ⲛⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲱⲛ === * [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ `ⲛⲥⲓⲛⲁ (ϣⲁⲓ)|Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ]] * [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ `ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲓⲣⲓ (ϣⲁⲓ)|Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲣⲅⲁⲧⲏⲥ]] * [[Wp/cop/Ϭⲱⲙ ⲛⲛⲓⲥⲓⲙ (ϣⲁⲓ)|Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲠⲁⲥⲭⲁ]] * [[Wp/cop/Ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲪⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲟ|Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲪⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲟ]] * [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ `ⲛⲛⲓⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ]] * Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ23 ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ (ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ) * Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ25 ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲟⲥ === Ⲛⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ === * Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ * Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲬⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲁⲛⲉⲓⲁ * [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲧⲱⲛϥ (ϣⲁⲓ)|Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲧⲱⲛϥ]] (ⲓⲉ [[Wp/cop/ϯⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ|ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ]]) == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references responsive="" /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q79}} [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲭⲱⲣⲁ]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ϩⲁⲛⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛϯⲁⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ]] 6vrjz5k8losev4zqwe5nkx0bywnfa1b Wp/cop/Ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ 0 2645907 6690233 6626972 2025-06-18T22:05:59Z Absudar 2108561 added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 6690233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Khufu_CEM.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ]] Ⲛⲉ'''ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ''' ϣⲁⲛ'''ϣⲱⲟⲩϥⲓ''' ϣⲁⲛ'''ϣⲁⲟϥ''' ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]] ⲡⲉ. Ⲛⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ. == Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ == Ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲙⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ. Ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ḫwj=f-wj ⲁϫⲓ ḫawjáf-wij. Ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ Χέωψ ⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛϯⲙⲉⲧϣⲗⲟⲗ|ⲙⲉⲧϣⲗⲟⲗ]] ḫəwóf-fə. Σάωφισ ϥⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛšawóf-fə ⲟⲩⲟϩ Σοῦφις ⲛⲉⲙΣώὕφισ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ(ⲓ) ⲥⲉⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ š(w)ówfə. Σόφε ϫⲉ ϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏⲥ š(w)ówfə.<ref>Gundacker, Roman: Die Eigennamen der Könige der IV. Dynastie. Ihre Struktur und Bedeutung gemäß ägyptischen und griechischen Graphien. In: Lingua Aegyptia 21 (2013).</ref> == Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ == Ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ|ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥϧⲣⲟϯ ⲛⲉ [[Wp/cop/ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ|ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲧⲱⲧϥ|ⲣⲁϫⲱⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ϩⲁⲣϫⲱⲧ|ϩⲁⲣϫⲱⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲃⲓϥⲣⲏ|ⲃⲓϥⲣⲏ]]. == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q161904}} [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁϩⲇ̅ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] 3jbvuxigi3n89z7fh2cgmwppwfjrgnf Wp/ryu/トルコ 0 2649476 6689868 5612810 2025-06-18T13:41:01Z 122.255.227.243 6689868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg|right|thumb|トルコぬ[[Wp/ryu/国旗|国旗]]]] [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|トルコ]] '''トルコ'''（トルコ口、Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ）、また'''トゥルク'''おー、[[Wp/ryu/西アジア|西アジア]]ぬ国ぬ一ちやいびーん。公用語おー[[Wp/ryu/トルコ口|トルコ口]]やいびーん。首都おー[[Wp/ryu/アンカラ|アンカラ]]。[[Wp/ryu/イスラム教|イスラム教]]国やいびーん。 アジアとぅヨーロッパぬ間んかい位置すん。 == 国際かかわい == === アゼルバイジャン === [[Category:Wp/ryu]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/中東]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/いりあじあぬ国]] 9ejeehdncn0msoim7795su9y9tjouj9 6689873 6689868 2025-06-18T13:49:43Z 122.255.227.243 6689873 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg|right|thumb|トルコぬ[[Wp/ryu/国旗|国旗]]]] [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|トルコ]] '''トルコ'''（トルコ口、Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ）、また'''トゥルク'''おー、[[Wp/ryu/西アジア|西アジア]]ぬ国ぬ一ちやいびーん。公用語おー[[Wp/ryu/トルコ口|トルコ口]]やいびーん。首都おー[[Wp/ryu/アンカラ|アンカラ]]。[[Wp/ryu/イスラム教|イスラム教]]国やいびーん。 アジアとぅヨーロッパぬ間んかい位置すん。 == 国民 == 人口ー8500万人。うふぉーくが[[トルコ人]]やんしが、[[クルド人]]、[[ザザ人]]、[[チェルケス人]]んでーぬ民族ん居住そーん。 == 国際かかわい == === アゼルバイジャン === [[アゼルバイジャン]]とぅトルコー仲ぬゆたしく、しばしば「たーちぬ国、てぃーちぬ民族」んでぃたとぅらりーん。1991年、アゼルバイジャンぬ独立さるとぅちんトルコぬ最初んかい承認さん。 === やまとぅ === [[Wp/ryu/大和|やまとぅ]]とぅむ仲ぬゆたさん。トルコとぅやまとぅぬ間っし外交かかわいぬ樹立さったるのー1924年はちぐゎち6日。 === ギリシャ === [[ギリシャ]]とぅぬかかわえー緊張ぬちじちょーん。 [[Category:Wp/ryu]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/中東]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/いりあじあぬ国]] 50zbfb7j93bfc9xcyaiblzd6h27mcod Wp/ryu/一宮市 0 2836443 6689876 5648838 2025-06-18T13:52:42Z 122.255.227.243 6689876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''一宮市'''（いちのみやし）や、[[Wp/ryu/愛知県|愛知県]]ぬ市。 [[尾張地方]]んかい位置すん。 {{Wp/ryu/愛知県ぬ自治体}} {{DEFAULTSORT:いちのみやし}} [[Category:Wp/ryu]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/愛知県ぬ市町村]] {{INTERWIKI|Q270810}} s1xebrswu51w4ozh51h0tjktl4wx5hn Wp/ryu/台湾省 0 2858921 6690224 5752466 2025-06-18T22:03:23Z 122.255.227.243 6690224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''台湾省'''ー中華民国ぬ省やん。やしが現在ー台湾[[Wp/ryu/中華人民共和国|中国]]側が呼称するとぅちぬ呼び名とぅしてぃちからりーん。 [[Category:Wp/ryu]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/唐ぬ国ぬ省]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/台湾]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/領有権問題]] {{INTERWIKI|Q32081}} 2j8khg64l5mx3s7umba56qpjv893utz Wp/aeb/جانڢي 0 2860478 6689904 5706726 2025-06-18T14:48:12Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689904 wikitext text/x-wiki جانڢي هو اول شهر في العام. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] {{INTERWIKI|Q108}} gyc7de8rxyskzfot0wfi7h2vm4lkvcu 6689906 6689904 2025-06-18T14:49:46Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Janvi]] to [[Wp/aeb/جانڢي]] 6689904 wikitext text/x-wiki جانڢي هو اول شهر في العام. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] {{INTERWIKI|Q108}} gyc7de8rxyskzfot0wfi7h2vm4lkvcu Wp/aeb/العرب 0 2860516 6689961 5554791 2025-06-18T15:50:51Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689961 wikitext text/x-wiki العرب هم شعب اصلو من شبه الجزيره العربيه اما انتشرو في عهد الانتشار الاسلامي وهم تو موجودين زادا في الشام، في مصر، وفي المغرب العربي. اللوغه متاع العرب هي العربي، اما فمه برشا لهجات مختلفه برشا وساعات صعاب بش يفهمو بعضهم هاك علاش فمه علما يعتبروهم لوغات مختلفه. الاكثيه متاع العرب مسلمين اما مش كلهم. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] gj57o0d8wy3k5rcf0ci5aegz27j7n80 6689962 6689961 2025-06-18T15:51:18Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Lɛrab]] to [[Wp/aeb/العرب]] 6689961 wikitext text/x-wiki العرب هم شعب اصلو من شبه الجزيره العربيه اما انتشرو في عهد الانتشار الاسلامي وهم تو موجودين زادا في الشام، في مصر، وفي المغرب العربي. اللوغه متاع العرب هي العربي، اما فمه برشا لهجات مختلفه برشا وساعات صعاب بش يفهمو بعضهم هاك علاش فمه علما يعتبروهم لوغات مختلفه. الاكثيه متاع العرب مسلمين اما مش كلهم. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] gj57o0d8wy3k5rcf0ci5aegz27j7n80 Wp/aeb/روسيا 0 2860899 6689933 6084943 2025-06-18T15:22:35Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689933 wikitext text/x-wiki روسيا هيا اكبر بلاد في العالم موجوده في اوروپا واسيا. اكبر لوغة غاديك هي الروسي. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] ni60k3a449dc0e3al2rye6vzojj6a9e Wp/aeb/الصين 0 2860900 6689937 3981196 2025-06-18T15:26:52Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689937 wikitext text/x-wiki الصين، رسميا جمهورية الصين الشعبية، هية دولة في اسية. هي رابع اكبر بلاد في العالم بالمساحا وثاني اكبر وحده بعدد السكان بعد الهند وفيها اكثر من 1،4 مليون ساكن. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] govv2d6wukxzmbi3dk7xw8024mvssxj 6689939 6689937 2025-06-18T15:29:05Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689939 wikitext text/x-wiki الصين، راسميا جمهورية الصين الشعبيه، هية دولة في اسيا. هي رابع اكبر بلاد في العالم بالمساحه وثاني اكبر وحده بعدد السكان بعد الهند وفيها اكثر من 1،4 مليار ساكن. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] 4j2y9jsyv0az5px5na7y25bcbdb8kqe 6689941 6689939 2025-06-18T15:29:38Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Essin]] to [[Wp/aeb/الصين]] 6689939 wikitext text/x-wiki الصين، راسميا جمهورية الصين الشعبيه، هية دولة في اسيا. هي رابع اكبر بلاد في العالم بالمساحه وثاني اكبر وحده بعدد السكان بعد الهند وفيها اكثر من 1،4 مليار ساكن. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] 4j2y9jsyv0az5px5na7y25bcbdb8kqe Wp/aeb/المغرب العربي 0 2860901 6689952 5554788 2025-06-18T15:39:59Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6689952 wikitext text/x-wiki المغرب العربي هي منطقه متكونة من ليبيا وتونس والجزاير والمغرب وموريطانيا. البلدان هاذي الكل هي بلدان عربيه. اللوغات غاديكا هي لهجات متاع عربي متشابهه ومتقاربة، اما فمه زاده لوغت امازيغيه خصتا في المغرب والجزاير، واللي كان عندها تاتير كبير عللوغه العربيه في المغرب العربي. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] 32z51onlmo1vmi7h7o3qywk9gowey9j 6689953 6689952 2025-06-18T15:40:38Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Elmaɛreb Lekbir]] to [[Wp/aeb/المغرب العربي]] 6689952 wikitext text/x-wiki المغرب العربي هي منطقه متكونة من ليبيا وتونس والجزاير والمغرب وموريطانيا. البلدان هاذي الكل هي بلدان عربيه. اللوغات غاديكا هي لهجات متاع عربي متشابهه ومتقاربة، اما فمه زاده لوغت امازيغيه خصتا في المغرب والجزاير، واللي كان عندها تاتير كبير عللوغه العربيه في المغرب العربي. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] 32z51onlmo1vmi7h7o3qywk9gowey9j Wp/cop/Ⲣⲁⲙⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲃ̅ 0 2918585 6690234 6627159 2025-06-18T22:06:23Z Absudar 2108561 removed [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]; added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 6690234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ramesses II-MAHG 8934-P8050312-gradient.jpg|thumb|Ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲢⲁⲙⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲃ̅ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ|Ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ]].]] '''Ⲣⲁⲙⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲂ̅''' ϣⲁⲛⲢ'''ⲁⲙⲥⲏⲥ''' ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ϣⲁⲛⲤ'''ⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ ⲥⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏ''' ([[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ|ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ]]: Οσυμανδύας, ''ⲟⲥⲩⲙⲁⲛⲇⲩⲁⲥ'') ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲙⲉⲧⲯⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲭⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ. Ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲥⲏⲧ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ|Ⲥⲏⲧ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲙⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲫⲉ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲣⲏⲣⲓ. Ⲣⲁⲙⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ|ϯⲤⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲬⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ. Ⲁϥⲉⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀Ⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲡⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲦⲁⲗⲙⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲠⲉⲫⲑⲁϩ. Ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ. Ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀Ⲣⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲇⲉⲗⲧⲁ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲓⲁⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ]] (Ⲕⲉⲛⲑⲏⲣ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ) ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϯⲤⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀. Ⲁⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙϩⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ|ϯϦⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϥ ϧⲉⲛ1881. Ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲓⲟⲗⲱⲛ|ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲓⲟ̀ⲗⲱⲛ]] ϧⲉⲛⲪⲙⲟⲩⲥⲉⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲕⲁϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ|ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]]. <br /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1523}} a0oh649075a8eijga8aunm4ajbebb9a Wp/cop/Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ 0 2928017 6690232 6633909 2025-06-18T22:05:37Z Absudar 2108561 removed [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]; added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 6690232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Snofru_Eg_Mus_Kairo_2002_b.jpg|thumb|right|288x288px|Ⲟⲩⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ.]] Ⲛⲉ '''ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ''' ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]]. Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ `ⲙⲫⲱⲣ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]. == Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ == Ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ. Ⲛⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ snfrw ⲁϫⲓ sanfāraw. Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ Σηφουρισ ϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲧ (sanfā́ra > sənfā́rə > səfṓrə > səfū́rə>) sənfā́rə. Ⲁ̀ ⲡⲓⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲟ|ⲙⲁⲛⲉϩⲑⲟ]] ⲥϧⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ϫⲉ Σωρισ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲧ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛϯⲙⲉⲧϣⲗⲟⲗ|ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧϣⲗⲟⲗ]] ⲥϥⲱⲣⲓ (sfṓrə > swṓrə). Ⲁ̀ [[Wp/cop/ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙⲡϣⲁϯ|Ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲡϣⲁϯ]] ⲥϧⲁⲓ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲓⲉ Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ. Ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲤⲉⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ Ⲥⲉϥⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲕⲉⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ.<ref>Gundacker, Roman: Die Eigennamen der Könige der IV. Dynastie. Ihre Struktur und Bedeutung gemäß ägyptischen und griechischen Graphien. In: Lingua Aegyptia 21 (2013).</ref> == Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲓⲁ̀ == Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ|Ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲓⲁϯⲱⲧ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ|Ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲧⲱⲧϥ|Ⲣⲁϫⲱⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ϩⲁⲣⲧⲱⲧϥ|Ϩⲁⲣϫⲱⲧ]]. == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q189371}} [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁϩⲇ̅ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] mhy3zhnzmyb92a6u7urkhrj17hrrp9c Wp/cop/Ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ 0 2933396 6690231 6544319 2025-06-18T22:05:08Z Absudar 2108561 removed [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]; added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 6690231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Khafra.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Ⲟⲩⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀Ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ]] '''Ⲛⲉϣⲉϥⲣⲏ''' ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|Ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]] ⲡⲉ. Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ. == Ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ == Ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ. Ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ḫˁj=f-Rˁw ⲁϫⲓ ḫaˁjaf-Rī́ˁuw. Ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉΧεφρήν ϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲏ ḫˁef-Rḗˁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲡⲏⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲙⲕⲏⲧϥ Ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ. Ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓ[[Wp/cop/ϫⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲙⲓⲛ|ϫⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϢⲙⲓⲛ]] ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ '''Ⳉ'''ⲉϥⲣⲏ. Σάωφισⲇⲉ ϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲕⲉⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲏ ϫⲉ šaˁóffə < šaˁófwə < šaˁā̀f-Rī́ˁə < ḫaˁˁàf-Rī́ˁa < ḫaˁjàf-Rī́ˁuw ⲟⲩⲟϩ Σουφισ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ Ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ) ϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲧ šˁówfə.<ref>Gundacker, Roman: Die Eigennamen der Könige der IV. Dynastie. Ihre Struktur und Bedeutung gemäß ägyptischen und griechischen Graphien. In: Lingua Aegyptia 21 (2013).</ref> == Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ̀ == Ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ|Ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ|Ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲉⲣⲏ|Ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ]]. Ⲛⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲣⲁⲧⲱⲧϥ|Ⲣⲁϫⲱⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ϩⲁⲣⲧⲱⲧϥ|Ϩⲁⲣϫⲱⲧ]]. == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ `ⲙⲫⲱⲣ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q199861}} 40wajn2yi2f91lefvd4rupk7to3xe8h Wp/cop/Ϣⲉⲙⲡϣⲁⲭⲉⲣⲏ 0 2933496 6690235 6397265 2025-06-18T22:06:51Z Absudar 2108561 removed [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ]]; added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 6690235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mastaba-faraoun-3.jpg|thumb|300px|Ⲡⲓⲙϩⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲉⲙⲡϣⲁⲭⲉⲣⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲕⲟⲣⲓ]] '''Ϣⲉⲙⲡϣⲁⲭⲉⲣⲏ''' ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]] ⲡⲉ. Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϧⲁⲓⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. == Ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ == [[File:Abydos_KL_04-06_n25.jpg|thumb|right|200px|ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲡϣⲁⲭⲉⲣⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲃⲱⲧ]] <div>Ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ <hiero>A51-O34:O34-D28:I9</hiero> Šps s kꜣ=f ⲁϫⲓ šupsis-kā́ꜣ-af</div><ref>Gundacker, Roman: Die Eigennamen der Könige der IV. Dynastie. Ihre Struktur und Bedeutung gemäß ägyptischen und griechischen Graphien. In: Lingua Aegyptia 21 (2013).</ref> == Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ̀. Ⲁⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉϣⲉⲙⲡϣⲁⲭⲉⲣⲏ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ|ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓϣⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ|ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ]]. == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ `ⲙⲫⲱⲣ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q220252}} r6oo0kssfkd5pfva1swyb9snnog2kt0 Wp/cop/Ⲣⲁϫⲱⲧ 0 2933550 6690238 6633962 2025-06-18T22:08:04Z Absudar 2108561 removed [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ]]; added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 6690238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abu_Rawash_Pyramid.jpg|thumb|right|300px|ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙϩⲁⲩ ⲣⲛ̀ⲁϫⲱⲧ]] '''Ⲣⲁϫⲱⲧ''' ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]]. == Ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ == <div>Ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ <hiero>-N5-R11-I9</hiero> Rˁ ḏd=f ⲁϫⲓ Rī̀ˁuw-(ja)d̠ā́daf</div><ref>Gundacker, Roman: Die Eigennamen der Könige der IV. Dynastie. Ihre Struktur und Bedeutung gemäß ägyptischen und griechischen Graphien. In: Lingua Aegyptia 21 (2013).</ref> == Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ == Ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ|ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ. Ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ [[Wp/cop/ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ|ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ϩⲁⲣⲧⲱⲧϥ|ϩⲁⲣⲧⲱⲧϥ]]. == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q209397}} p497d0dkr23wdmwro91ngwxtq5z7yd3 Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ 0 2933864 6690236 6397268 2025-06-18T22:07:06Z Absudar 2108561 removed [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ]]; added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 6690236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Menkaure_and_Chamerernebti_II.jpg|thumb|right|Ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ]] '''Ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ''' ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ|ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲁⲥ]] ⲡⲉ. Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϯⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. == Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ == <div>Ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ <hiero>N5:Y5-D28*D28:D28</hiero> mn kꜣ.w Rˁ ⲁϫⲓ min-kuꜣaw-Rī́ˁuw</div>. Ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲙⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲉⲅⲭⲉⲣⲓⲛⲟⲥ (< Men-ke-Rī́ˁe) ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲩⲕⲉⲣⲓⲛⲟⲥ (< Mn̥-ke-Rī́ˁ) ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲉⲅⲭⲉⲣⲏⲥ (< Men-ke-Rḗˁ) ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲟⲥⲭⲉⲣⲏⲥ (< Mn̥̥-ke-Rḗˁ).<ref>Gundacker, Roman: Die Eigennamen der Könige der IV. Dynastie. Ihre Struktur und Bedeutung gemäß ägyptischen und griechischen Graphien. In: Lingua Aegyptia 21 (2013).</ref> == Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲉⲣⲏ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ|ϣⲉϥⲣⲏ]] ⲡⲓϣⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ|ϣⲱⲟⲩϥ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀[[ϣⲉⲙⲡϣⲁⲭⲉⲣⲏ]]. == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ `ⲙⲫⲱⲣ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q200986}} dnt4vsuhzmy2ypvugdwt0iynaac8007 User talk:Anonymous12011987 3 2935869 6690552 4166358 2025-06-19T09:39:00Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:Thochap]] 6690552 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Thochap]] n1b469qus641toit6mw4alfgeqc1r6i Wt/wuu/녍 0 2995951 6690306 4458552 2025-06-18T23:38:05Z Ennyhz 2607365 EUROPE DE VOTRE RÉPONSE 6690306 wikitext text/x-wiki == Limit on number of Ministers UK Limited Editions == == (1) No more than twelve persons are to hold a relevant Welsh Ministerial office at == == any time. == == (2) A relevant Welsh Ministerial office means the office of Welsh Minister == == appointed under section 48 or the office of Deputy Welsh Minister. == == 52 Staff == == (1) The Welsh Ministers may appoint persons to be members of the staff of the == == Welsh Assembly Government. == == (2) Service as a member of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government is service == == in the Home Civil Service. == == (3) Subsection (1) and any other enactment about the appointment of persons as == == members of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government are subject to any == == provision made in relation to the Home Civil Service by or under any Order in == == Council. == == (4) Any Civil Service management function is exercisable by the Minister for the == == Civil Service in relation to members of the staff of the Welsh Assembly == == Government as in relation to other members of the Home Civil Service; and, == == accordingly, section 1 of the Civil Service (Management Functions) Act 1992 == == (c. 61) (delegation of functions by Ministers) applies to any such function as == == extended by this subsection (so as to allow functions to be delegated to the == == Welsh Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General). == == (5) The Welsh Ministers are to pay the salaries and expenses of the members of the == == staff of the Welsh Assembly Government. == == (6) Section 1(2) and (3) of the Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11) (delegation of == == functions relating to civil service superannuation schemes by Minister for the == == Civil Service to another Minister etc. and consultation by that Minister or == == another Minister) have effect as if the references to a Minister of the Crown == == other than the Minister for the Civil Service included the Welsh Ministers. == == (7) The Welsh Ministers must make payments to the Minister for the Civil Service, == == at such times as the Minister for the Civil Service may determine, of such == == amounts as may be so determined in respect of— == == (a) the provision of pensions, allowances or gratuities by virtue of section == == 1 of the Superannuation Act 1972 to or in respect of persons who are or == == have been members of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government, == == and == == (b) the expenses incurred in administering those pensions, allowances and == == gratuities. == == (8) The Welsh Ministers may make payments towards the provision of pensions, == == allowances or gratuities to or in respect of any person who is or has been a == == member of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government. == == (9) Without prejudice to any rule of law with respect to the carrying out of == == functions by members of the Home Civil Service under authority, the Welsh == == Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General may authorise the staff of == == the Welsh Assembly Government to carry out any function on their behalf. == == (10) In this section— == == Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32) == == Part 2 — Welsh Assembly Government == == 32 == == “Civil Service management function” means any function to which == == section 1 of the Civil Service (Management Functions) Act 1992 (c. 61) == == applies and which is vested in the Minister for the Civil Service, and == == “the Home Civil Service” means Her Majesty’s Home Civil Service. == == Remuneration, oaths etc. == == 53 Remuneration == == (1) The Assembly must make provision for the payment of salaries to persons to == == whom this section applies. == == (2) The Assembly may make provision for the payment of allowances to persons == == to whom this section applies. == == (3) The Assembly may make provision for the payment of pensions, gratuities or == == allowances to, or in respect of, any person who has ceased to be a person to == == whom this section applies. == == (4) Such provision may, in particular, include provision for— == == (a) contributions or payments towards provision for such pensions, == == gratuities or allowances, and == == (b) the establishment and administration (whether by the Assembly == == Commission or otherwise) of one or more pension schemes. == == (5) This section applies to— == == (a) the First Minister, == == (b) every Welsh Minister appointed under section 48, == == (c) the Counsel General, and == == (d) every Deputy Welsh Minister. == == (6) Sums required for the making of payments by virtue of provision under this == == section are payable out of the Welsh Consolidated Fund. == == (7) Provision under this section may be made by— == == (a) the standing orders, or == == (b) resolutions of the Assembly, == == and may include provision conferring functions on the Assembly Commission. == == 54 Remuneration: supplementary == == (1) Different provision may be made under section 53 for different cases. == == (2) The Assembly must ensure that information concerning— == == (a) the amounts paid to each person to whom section 53 applies as salary == == and allowances, and == == (b) the total amount paid t == [[Category:Wt/wuu/字符]] [[Category:Wt/wuu/字符_諺文]] [[Category:Wt/wuu]] dvs9qpajggrqm6mollwxq0pgge969aa 6690311 6690306 2025-06-18T23:42:07Z Ennyhz 2607365 EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence The use of artificial intelligence in the EU is regulated by the AI Act, the world’s first comprehensive AI law. Find out how it protects you. Published: 08-06-2023 Last updated: 19-02-2025 - 17:46 6690311 wikitext text/x-wiki == [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20230601STO93804/eu-ai-act-first-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence#ai-regulation-in-europe-the-first-comprehensive-framework-4 Limit] on number of Ministers UK Limited Editions == == (1) No more than twelve persons are to hold a relevant Welsh Ministerial office at == == any time. == == (2) A relevant Welsh Ministerial office means the office of Welsh Minister == == appointed under section 48 or the office of Deputy Welsh Minister. == == 52 Staff == == (1) The Welsh Ministers may appoint persons to be members of the staff of the == == Welsh Assembly Government. == == (2) Service as a member of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government is service == == in the Home Civil Service. == == (3) Subsection (1) and any other enactment about the appointment of persons as == == members of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government are subject to any == == provision made in relation to the Home Civil Service by or under any Order in == == Council. == == (4) Any Civil Service management function is exercisable by the Minister for the == == Civil Service in relation to members of the staff of the Welsh Assembly == == Government as in relation to other members of the Home Civil Service; and, == == accordingly, section 1 of the Civil Service (Management Functions) Act 1992 == == (c. 61) (delegation of functions by Ministers) applies to any such function as == == extended by this subsection (so as to allow functions to be delegated to the == == Welsh Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General). == == (5) The Welsh Ministers are to pay the salaries and expenses of the members of the == == staff of the Welsh Assembly Government. == == (6) Section 1(2) and (3) of the Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11) (delegation of == == functions relating to civil service superannuation schemes by Minister for the == == Civil Service to another Minister etc. and consultation by that Minister or == == another Minister) have effect as if the references to a Minister of the Crown == == other than the Minister for the Civil Service included the Welsh Ministers. == == (7) The Welsh Ministers must make payments to the Minister for the Civil Service, == == at such times as the Minister for the Civil Service may determine, of such == == amounts as may be so determined in respect of— == == (a) the provision of pensions, allowances or gratuities by virtue of section == == 1 of the Superannuation Act 1972 to or in respect of persons who are or == == have been members of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government, == == and == == (b) the expenses incurred in administering those pensions, allowances and == == gratuities. == == (8) The Welsh Ministers may make payments towards the provision of pensions, == == allowances or gratuities to or in respect of any person who is or has been a == == member of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government. == == (9) Without prejudice to any rule of law with respect to the carrying out of == == functions by members of the Home Civil Service under authority, the Welsh == == Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General may authorise the staff of == == the Welsh Assembly Government to carry out any function on their behalf. == == (10) In this section— == == Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32) == == Part 2 — Welsh Assembly Government == == 32 == == “Civil Service management function” means any function to which == == section 1 of the Civil Service (Management Functions) Act 1992 (c. 61) == == applies and which is vested in the Minister for the Civil Service, and == == “the Home Civil Service” means Her Majesty’s Home Civil Service. == == Remuneration, oaths etc. == == 53 Remuneration == == (1) The Assembly must make provision for the payment of salaries to persons to == == whom this section applies. == == (2) The Assembly may make provision for the payment of allowances to persons == == to whom this section applies. == == (3) The Assembly may make provision for the payment of pensions, gratuities or == == allowances to, or in respect of, any person who has ceased to be a person to == == whom this section applies. == == (4) Such provision may, in particular, include provision for— == == (a) contributions or payments towards provision for such pensions, == == gratuities or allowances, and == == (b) the establishment and administration (whether by the Assembly == == Commission or otherwise) of one or more pension schemes. == == (5) This section applies to— == == (a) the First Minister, == == (b) every Welsh Minister appointed under section 48, == == (c) the Counsel General, and == == (d) every Deputy Welsh Minister. == == (6) Sums required for the making of payments by virtue of provision under this == == section are payable out of the Welsh Consolidated Fund. == == (7) Provision under this section may be made by— == == (a) the standing orders, or == == (b) resolutions of the Assembly, == == and may include provision conferring functions on the Assembly Commission. == == 54 Remuneration: supplementary == == (1) Different provision may be made under section 53 for different cases. == == (2) The Assembly must ensure that information concerning— == == (a) the amounts paid to each person to whom section 53 applies as salary == == and allowances, and == == (b) the total amount paid t == [[Category:Wt/wuu/字符]] [[Category:Wt/wuu/字符_諺文]] [[Category:Wt/wuu]] hkjdyciwxfjute338arnx7ny31bbhnd 6690316 6690311 2025-06-18T23:45:01Z Ennyhz 2607365 Block incubation 6690316 wikitext text/x-wiki <hiero> EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence The use of artificial intelligence in the EU is regulated by the AI Act, the world’s first comprehensive AI law. Find out how it protects you. Published: 08-06-2023 Last updated: 19-02-2025 - Blocked Chinese inhibitors </hiero> == [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20230601STO93804/eu-ai-act-first-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence#ai-regulation-in-europe-the-first-comprehensive-framework-4 Limit] on number of Ministers UK Limited Editions == == (1) No more than twelve persons are to hold a relevant Welsh Ministerial office at == == any time. == == (2) A relevant Welsh Ministerial office means the office of Welsh Minister == == appointed under section 48 or the office of Deputy Welsh Minister. == == 52 Staff == == (1) The Welsh Ministers may appoint persons to be members of the staff of the == == Welsh Assembly Government. == == (2) Service as a member of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government is service == == in the Home Civil Service. == == (3) Subsection (1) and any other enactment about the appointment of persons as == == members of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government are subject to any == == provision made in relation to the Home Civil Service by or under any Order in == == Council. == == (4) Any Civil Service management function is exercisable by the Minister for the == == Civil Service in relation to members of the staff of the Welsh Assembly == == Government as in relation to other members of the Home Civil Service; and, == == accordingly, section 1 of the Civil Service (Management Functions) Act 1992 == == (c. 61) (delegation of functions by Ministers) applies to any such function as == == extended by this subsection (so as to allow functions to be delegated to the == == Welsh Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General). == == (5) The Welsh Ministers are to pay the salaries and expenses of the members of the == == staff of the Welsh Assembly Government. == == (6) Section 1(2) and (3) of the Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11) (delegation of == == functions relating to civil service superannuation schemes by Minister for the == == Civil Service to another Minister etc. and consultation by that Minister or == == another Minister) have effect as if the references to a Minister of the Crown == == other than the Minister for the Civil Service included the Welsh Ministers. == == (7) The Welsh Ministers must make payments to the Minister for the Civil Service, == == at such times as the Minister for the Civil Service may determine, of such == == amounts as may be so determined in respect of— == == (a) the provision of pensions, allowances or gratuities by virtue of section == == 1 of the Superannuation Act 1972 to or in respect of persons who are or == == have been members of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government, == == and == == (b) the expenses incurred in administering those pensions, allowances and == == gratuities. == == (8) The Welsh Ministers may make payments towards the provision of pensions, == == allowances or gratuities to or in respect of any person who is or has been a == == member of the staff of the Welsh Assembly Government. == == (9) Without prejudice to any rule of law with respect to the carrying out of == == functions by members of the Home Civil Service under authority, the Welsh == == Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General may authorise the staff of == == the Welsh Assembly Government to carry out any function on their behalf. == == (10) In this section— == == Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32) == == Part 2 — Welsh Assembly Government == == 32 == == “Civil Service management function” means any function to which == == section 1 of the Civil Service (Management Functions) Act 1992 (c. 61) == == applies and which is vested in the Minister for the Civil Service, and == == “the Home Civil Service” means Her Majesty’s Home Civil Service. == == Remuneration, oaths etc. == == 53 Remuneration == == (1) The Assembly must make provision for the payment of salaries to persons to == == whom this section applies. == == (2) The Assembly may make provision for the payment of allowances to persons == == to whom this section applies. == == (3) The Assembly may make provision for the payment of pensions, gratuities or == == allowances to, or in respect of, any person who has ceased to be a person to == == whom this section applies. == == (4) Such provision may, in particular, include provision for— == == (a) contributions or payments towards provision for such pensions, == == gratuities or allowances, and == == (b) the establishment and administration (whether by the Assembly == == Commission or otherwise) of one or more pension schemes. == == (5) This section applies to— == == (a) the First Minister, == == (b) every Welsh Minister appointed under section 48, == == (c) the Counsel General, and == == (d) every Deputy Welsh Minister. == == (6) Sums required for the making of payments by virtue of provision under this == == section are payable out of the Welsh Consolidated Fund. == == (7) Provision under this section may be made by— == == (a) the standing orders, or == == (b) resolutions of the Assembly, == == and may include provision conferring functions on the Assembly Commission. == == 54 Remuneration: supplementary == == (1) Different provision may be made under section 53 for different cases. == == (2) The Assembly must ensure that information concerning— == == (a) the amounts paid to each person to whom section 53 applies as salary == == and allowances, and == == (b) the total amount paid t == [[Category:Wt/wuu/字符]] [[Category:Wt/wuu/字符_諺文]] [[Category:Wt/wuu]] r95az9ak6a1yj67dar1aphat4uc1u21 6690399 6690316 2025-06-19T02:17:31Z MathXplore 2555026 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Ennyhz|Ennyhz]] ([[User talk:Ennyhz|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Cehkuon|Cehkuon]] 4458552 wikitext text/x-wiki ==諺文== <span style="font-size:300%">{{SUBPAGENAME}}</span> ===編碼=== Unicode: U+B14D [[Category:Wt/wuu/字符]] [[Category:Wt/wuu/字符_諺文]] [[Category:Wt/wuu]] myfruzpf9bq1z9l6fmx1hkwza4ggwgc User talk:Anaxicrates 3 3057185 6690149 6651795 2025-06-18T19:40:43Z Qcomplex5 2607362 Offer to collaborate on Ancient Greek wiki incubator 6690149 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) afxmv7g135idjmivzai792o39ypfiwx 6690353 6690149 2025-06-19T00:46:19Z Anaxicrates 2539505 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ Reply 6690353 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) jopcohaa57pk22nwlwjuy5alp27mzw4 6690356 6690353 2025-06-19T00:55:38Z Anaxicrates 2539505 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ 6690356 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts and neologisms. tgcnmbx4athye24qmu1odlrbqkb80bg 6690357 6690356 2025-06-19T00:58:16Z Anaxicrates 2539505 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ 6690357 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts though neologisms. jwirqqhg5nieublx5u1in0rprogcyvd 6690358 6690357 2025-06-19T00:58:27Z Anaxicrates 2539505 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ 6690358 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. gf9uvpkljyp3qei49hflyavt41s0say Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ 14 3083632 6690229 4812355 2025-06-18T22:04:42Z Absudar 2108561 Absudar moved page [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] to [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] 4812355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] k62b8anegz66p2ucih9etpxva9vwxbz Wp/cop/Ⲥⲉⲩϩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ 0 3100079 6690016 6684760 2025-06-18T17:59:12Z Absudar 2108561 6690016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WhiteMonasteryViewToEast.jpg|thumb|289x289px|Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲙⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲓⲤⲉⲩϩⲁⲓ.]] '''Ⲡⲓⲥⲉⲩϩⲁⲓ''' ⲟⲩⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] ⲡⲉ. Ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲃⲟⲙⲡⲁϩⲟ|ⲡⲓⲤⲉⲩϩⲁⲓ]]. == Ϩⲁⲛⲕⲁϩⲓ == * '''Ⲡϩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲕⲱⲗⲑⲉ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|ساقلتة}}) ** Ⲑⲙⲟⲩⲓ Ⲡⲟϩⲉ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|جزيرة البوحة}}) ** Ⲡⲥⲩⲙⲃⲉⲗϫ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|سفلاق}}) ** Ⲫⲃⲱⲟⲩ Ⲧϫⲉⲗⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|فاوجلي}}) ** Ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲱⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|عربان بني واصل}}) ** Ⲃⲏⲭⲣⲉ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|العواميه‎}}) ** Ϩⲁϫⲱⲟⲩⲣⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|الرباينة بالحاجر}}, ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ: Ϩⲁϭⲟⲟⲩⲣⲉ) ** Ⲧⲥⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|الصوامعه}}) * '''Ϣⲙⲓⲛ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|أخميم}}) ** Ⲑⲙⲟⲱ̀ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|العيساوية شرق}}) ** Ⲫⲃⲁⲣⲱⲧ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|أبار الملك}}ا ** Ⲧⲁⲡϣⲱ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|آبار الوقف}}) ** Ⲕⲁⲗⲁⲙⲓⲛⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|نجع علي الغفير}}) ** Ⲑⲙⲟⲩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉϩⲏⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|جزيرة محروس}}) * '''Ⲧⲡⲟⲗⲩⲃⲓⲁⲛⲏ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|البلينا}}) ** Ⲡⲉⲣⲧⲏⲥ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|برديس}}) ** Ⲁ̀ⲃⲱⲧ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|برديس}}) ** Ⲡⲉⲣϣⲏⲗ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|برديس}}) * '''Ⲧⲁⲗⲙⲁⲣⲁⲅⲉ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|المراغة}}) ** Ⲡⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|باصونة}}, ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ: ⲡⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ) ** Ϣⲉⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|شندويل}}) ** Ⲡⲗⲉⲩⲓⲧ ⲓⲉⲠⲁⲛⲁⲩⲓⲧ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|بناويط}}) ** Ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲭⲏⲣ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|بني هلال}}) ** Ⲡϩⲑⲟ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|بهتة}}) ** Ⲡⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|الغريزات}}) * '''Ⲯⲟⲓ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|المنشاة}}) ** Ⲑⲙⲱⲛⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|أولاد جبارة}}) ** Ⲙⲟⲩⲛϫⲟⲩϫ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|منجوج}}) * '''Ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲥⲣⲟⲧ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|العسيرات}}) * '''Ⲧⲟⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ϯϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|دارالسلام}}) ** Ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲃⲏⲥ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|البلابيش}}) ** Ⲡⲁⲙⲡⲁⲙⲏⲣ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|الأمبير}}) * '''Ϯϫⲉⲣϫⲏ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|جرجا}}) ** Ⲡⲁⲛⲇⲁⲣⲁⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|بندار}}) ** '''Ϣⲕⲏⲗⲱⲟⲩ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|اشكيلوا‎}}) * '''Ϭⲟⲩϩⲏⲓⲛⲉ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|جهينة}}) ** Ⲁ̀ⲛⲉⲃⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|عنيبس}}) * '''Ⲡⲥⲉⲩϩⲁⲓ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|سوهاج}}) ** Ⲯⲁⲗⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|بلصفورة}}) ** Ⲯⲓⲛⲁⲃⲗⲁ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|جزيرة شندويل}}) ** Ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|قلفاو}}) ** Ⲃⲁϫⲉ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|باجا}}) ** Ⲡⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ Ⲉⲓⲧⲃⲉ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|ونينة الغربية}}) ** Ⲁⲑⲣⲏⲃⲓ ϣⲁⲛⲦⲣⲓⲫⲓⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|ونينة الشرقية}}) ** Ⲧⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|دمنو}}) * '''Ⲧϩⲟⲧⲏ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|طهطا}}) ** Ⲡⲁⲛⲉϩⲏⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|بنهو}}) ** Ⲡⲁⲛϫⲟ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|بنجا}}) ** Ⲡϣⲓⲛⲧⲱⲣⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|شطورة}}) * '''Ⲡⲧⲉⲙⲏ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|طما}}) ** Ϫⲕⲱⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|كوم اشقاو}}) ** Ⲙⲏϣⲧⲉ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|مشطا}}) ** Ⲯⲓⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|سلامون}}) ** Ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|الحديقة}}) ** Ⲧⲁⲛⲓϣϫⲓⲧ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|عزبة الصباغ}}) ** Ⲡⲟⲓⲙⲏⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|نجع خروف}}) [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] 0j4a7z30w1in6ojdr3jer8mobakpnxq Wp/ii/ꆈꌠ 0 3141406 6689889 6283214 2025-06-18T14:09:45Z Kyootoya 2088194 /* =ꐩꋊ */ 6689889 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yi-Minority.JPG|right|thumb|300px|ꆈꌠ。]] '''ꆈꌠ''' ({{Wp/ii/lang-zh|彝族}}), [[Wp/ii/ꍏꇩ|ꍏꇩ]][[Wp/ii/ꀁꑌꊿꋅ|ꀁꑌꊿꋅ]]ꉬ, ꊻꂷ9,000,000ꑼꐥ (2010ꈎ)。 ==ꐩꋊ== ꆈꌠꆹꍏꇩꑾꌋꈤꇬꀀꌠꊿꋅꁯ，ꐩꋊꄯꒉꄚꃆꂮꐥꌠꁱꄉꇈꇬ，ꆈꌠꆹꀊꆨꃀꇯꆐꄚꀀꇊꇁꀐꌠꊿꋅꊱꁯ。（ꀉꁁꈧꌠꁱꀋꌐꌦ......） ==ꅇꂷ== ==ꁱꀕ== ==ꊿꂷ== ꏃꃢꀕꌠꍏꇩꊻꂷꍤꎖꇬ，ꍏꇩꆈꌠꊻꂷꆹ776.23ꃪꐥ ==ꁱꂷ== ==ꃢꈜ== ==ꉜꉚ== {{Wp/ii/ꍏꇩꀁꑌꊿꋅ}} [[Category:Wp/ii]] {{INTERWIKI|Q461282}} l3c9tj6ppj8z3xof6syy1cmksmfc64l Wp/cop/Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ 0 3156606 6690240 4904519 2025-06-18T22:09:44Z Absudar 2108561 Absudar moved page [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]] to [[Wp/cop/Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]] over redirect 4904519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nofretete_Neues_Museum.jpg|thumb|200px|ⲡⲓⲑⲟⲩⲱⲧ `ⲛⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]] ⲛⲉ '''Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ''' ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ `ⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ|ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ]]. == ⲣⲉⲛⲥ == `ⲙⲡ[[Wp/cop/ⲥϧⲁⲓ `ⲛⲥⲫⲣⲁⲛϣ|ⲥϧⲁⲓ `ⲛⲥⲫⲣⲁⲛϣ]] ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲥϧⲉ ⲣⲉⲛⲥ ϫⲉ <hiero>X1:N35:N5-M17-F35-F35-F35-F35-M18-X1:Z4-B1</hiero>. `ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲙⲟⲩϯ `ⲙⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ''ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ'' ϫⲉ nfr.t-jjj.tj ⲁϫⲉ nafirat-jíjijtaj. `ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲙⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲣⲉⲛⲥ ⲡⲉ naftēta.<ref>Gundacker, Roman: Retention or Rejection. The Fate of 'Ältere Komposita' at the Transition from the 'Dreisilbengesetz' to the 'Zweisilbengesetz'. In: Tradition and Transformation in Ancient Egypt (2015), ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲥⲉⲗⲓⲥ 162.</ref> == ⲧⲉⲥⲙϩⲱⲟⲩⲓ == `ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲁⲩ. ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ ⲧⲉ ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ. ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ `ⲛϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲓ `ⲛϣⲉⲣⲓ `ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲛϧⲥⲉⲛⲫⲓⲱⲧ|ⲁⲛϧⲥⲉⲛⲫⲓⲱⲧ]] ⲉⲧⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁⲛϧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ|ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁⲛϧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]]. == ϩⲁⲛϫⲱⲙ `ⲛⲥⲁϧ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] lgz5r6jqi3kvdtmabt9p5l7uux769ce 6690242 6690240 2025-06-18T22:10:00Z Absudar 2108561 added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 6690242 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nofretete_Neues_Museum.jpg|thumb|200px|ⲡⲓⲑⲟⲩⲱⲧ `ⲛⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]] ⲛⲉ '''Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ''' ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ `ⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ|ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ]]. == ⲣⲉⲛⲥ == `ⲙⲡ[[Wp/cop/ⲥϧⲁⲓ `ⲛⲥⲫⲣⲁⲛϣ|ⲥϧⲁⲓ `ⲛⲥⲫⲣⲁⲛϣ]] ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲥϧⲉ ⲣⲉⲛⲥ ϫⲉ <hiero>X1:N35:N5-M17-F35-F35-F35-F35-M18-X1:Z4-B1</hiero>. `ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲙⲟⲩϯ `ⲙⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ''ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ'' ϫⲉ nfr.t-jjj.tj ⲁϫⲉ nafirat-jíjijtaj. `ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲙⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲣⲉⲛⲥ ⲡⲉ naftēta.<ref>Gundacker, Roman: Retention or Rejection. The Fate of 'Ältere Komposita' at the Transition from the 'Dreisilbengesetz' to the 'Zweisilbengesetz'. In: Tradition and Transformation in Ancient Egypt (2015), ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲥⲉⲗⲓⲥ 162.</ref> == ⲧⲉⲥⲙϩⲱⲟⲩⲓ == `ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲁⲩ. ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ ⲧⲉ ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ. ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ `ⲛϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲓ `ⲛϣⲉⲣⲓ `ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲛϧⲥⲉⲛⲫⲓⲱⲧ|ⲁⲛϧⲥⲉⲛⲫⲓⲱⲧ]] ⲉⲧⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ `ⲛⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁⲛϧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ|ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁⲛϧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]]. == ϩⲁⲛϫⲱⲙ `ⲛⲥⲁϧ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] 4pvw1vvobd00vjlsu2t6yfqvp9ct1m8 Help:FAQ/pt-br 12 3164345 6690042 6686634 2025-06-18T18:20:54Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "É permitido traduzir artigos de outras Wikipédias, desde que você atribua a fonte do texto que está traduzindo, para satisfazer [[$1|nossos requisitos de licenciamento]]. Isso pode ser feito no resumo da edição, incluindo uma declaração como “traduzido do artigo $2 da Wikipédia em inglês”." 6690042 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''. == Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? == Dê uma olhada nessas imagens: {| style="background-color:transparent;" | rowspan="2" | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]] | rowspan="2" style="width:15px;" | | <div style="width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]</div> |- | valign="top" | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia]. |} == Incubator e aprovação == === Quais são as regras e políticas? === A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]]. === Como faço para enviar uma imagem? === Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]]. === Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? === Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido. === Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? === Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada. === Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? === ==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ==== Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta. '''Para Wikipédias em teste:''' * Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores. * Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever. * Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores. ** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política ** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes * É permitido traduzir artigos de outras Wikipédias, desde que você atribua a fonte do texto que está traduzindo, para satisfazer [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|nossos requisitos de licenciamento]]. Isso pode ser feito no resumo da edição, incluindo uma declaração como “traduzido do artigo <nowiki>[[:en:Title]]</nowiki> da Wikipédia em inglês”. === Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? === Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]). Exceções: * Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul) * Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias). * Wikiversidades e Wikisources. Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”. === Como utilizar ligações interwiki? === Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: <nowiki>[[ru:Nome da página]]</nowiki> para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais. Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. <nowiki>[[en:voy:Página]]</nowiki> para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, <nowiki>[[fr:wikt:Página]]</nowiki> para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante. <span id="prefix"></span><!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --> == Prefixo == {{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}} === O que é um prefixo? === Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' "Template:Wx/xx/Template name" and "Category:Wx/xx/Category name". Note that the language code must be lowercase. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> :''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., "Wikipedia:")'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' "Wx/xx/Help:Help page" or "Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page"). </div> === Qual deve ser o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? === Ele deve seguir o formato <code>'''Projeto/código'''</code> * Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize <code>'''Wp'''</code>, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “<code>Wt/</code>”), Wikiquote (prefixo “<code>Wq/</code>”), Wikilivros (prefixo “<code>Wb/</code>”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “<code>Wn/</code>”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “<code>Wy/</code>”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: [[:oldwikisource:]] e [[:betawikiversity:]]. * Código: O código [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data pesquisar]). ==== Socorro, meu idioma não tem código ISO! ==== Sentimos muito, mas não será possível iniciar uma wiki de testes no seu idioma. * Você pode tentar [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests enviar uma solicitação] para um novo código ISO 639. * Você pode iniciar uma no [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], mas não terá sua própria wiki da Wikimedia. === Por que todas as páginas devem ser prefixadas? === Há vários motivos: * Logicamente, para distinguir as páginas entre os idiomas de teste. *: Por exemplo, se houver uma página (p. ex., “Europa”) cujo título seja o mesmo em muitos idiomas, qual teste terá um artigo com esse nome? O que o outro teste terá de fazer? Os prefixos resolvem esse problema. * As páginas com prefixo serão importadas quando o idioma de teste tiver seu próprio subdomínio, mas as páginas sem prefixo não serão. *: As páginas precisam ser importadas em vez de apenas copiadas. É muito, muito difícil importar páginas sem um prefixo. * As páginas com prefixo serão listadas na [[User:Pathoschild/Status|análise]] para o seu idioma de teste, as não prefixadas não. *: Assim, de alguma forma, você terá sua wiki própria mais rapidamente <!--(-->:) === Como criar uma ligação a uma página com prefixo? === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, <code><nowiki>[[Page title]]</nowiki></code> will be converted into <code><nowiki>[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]</nowiki></code> automatically. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki. </div> === Ainda não entendi, ou não sei qual é o prefixo === Tente pedir ajuda no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal da comunidade]]. == Nova wiki criada == {{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}} === Nossa wiki foi criada! E agora, o que devo fazer? === Antes de tudo, não comece a copiar ou editar! Alguém importará as páginas daqui para a nova wiki, consulte [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] para obter mais informações. :Suas credenciais de conexão devem funcionar na nova wiki, pois a [[:m:Unified login|autenticação unificada]] agora está disponível em todos os projetos da Wikimedia. === Em Special:Statistics, o contador apresenta um número baixo de artigos! === É um problema conhecido o fato de o número de páginas estar incorreto para novas wikis. O contador é atualizado automaticamente após algum tempo, portanto, talvez ele esteja correto após alguns dias. Caso contrário, os desenvolvedores precisarão executar ''scripts'' de manutenção para corrigir o problema. === Por que algumas páginas não foram importadas? === Você provavelmente obteve o número de artigos em Special:Statistics ou <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>. É um problema conhecido o fato de a contagem de páginas estar incorreta após a importação. Portanto, consulte Special:Allpages para obter o número real (não há número, mas uma lista de todas as páginas). Por outro lado, após importações anteriores, algumas páginas estavam faltando. Isso pode ser corrigido nesse meio tempo, mas ainda é possível que algumas páginas estejam faltando. Se for o caso, informe o usuário que importou as páginas para a sua wiki. === Como podemos definir nosso próprio logotipo? === <!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --> *Em primeiro lugar, adicione (ou corrija) a tradução do nome e do lema do seu projeto para o seu idioma [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|nesta lista]], para que seja possível recriar o logotipo no futuro, e remova <code>5=incubator</code> da sua linha se você tiver sua própria wiki agora. * A página também tem ligações para algumas instruções: envie o logotipo no Commons com seu título padrão (como [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] para a en.wikipedia) e proteja essa imagem ou peça a alguém com acesso de administrador para fazer isso. Se você não for capaz de criá-lo você mesmo, é possível que outra pessoa o faça para você a partir da lista acima; para pedir ajuda, tente a página de discussão das galerias de logotipos no Commons, por exemplo, [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]]. * Lembre-se de que o logotipo deve ter 135 píxeis de largura e ser transparente. Se tiver certeza de que foi feito corretamente, solicite no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|ajuda]]) sob a marcação <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> para definir seu logotipo. === Como faço para alterar o nome do ''website''? === Solicite no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] sob a marcação do projeto <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> para alterar o nome do ''website''. === Como alguém se torna administrador? === Você pode solicitar o direito de administração temporária na [[m:SRP|página do Meta para pedidos de permissão]], ou pode eleger um administrador em sua nova wiki e, em seguida, solicitar a administração normal na mesma página, com uma ligação para a eleição local. === As ligações interwiki para nosso novo projeto não funcionam! === Isso ocorre com frequência em idiomas que são novos na Wikimedia. Tenha paciência, provavelmente o problema já foi relatado e será resolvido em breve. === Não fomos listados na [[meta:List of Wikipedias|lista de Wikipédias]]! (ou em uma lista semelhante) === Não se preocupe, ela será atualizada em breve. Caso contrário, você sempre pode abrir um ''bug'' no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (marque com: <code>VPS-project-Wikistats</code>). == Localização, interface, etc. == === A interface está em inglês, como posso alterá-la para um idioma que eu fale? === Primeiro, você precisa estar [[Special:UserLogin|conectado]]. Em seguida, basta alterar facilmente seu idioma em [[Special:Preferences]] (a lista está em algum lugar no meio). Consulte também aqui a tradução de interface: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]] Como alternativa, altere o idioma clicando no nome do idioma de interface atual, que é exibido na parte superior da página, ao lado do seu nome de usuário. === <span id="lang-not-in-pref"></span> Meu idioma não está na lista em Special:Preferences! / Escolhi meu idioma, mas ele ainda está em inglês! === Isso significa que seu idioma ainda não foi traduzido ou não está completamente traduzido. Se estiver disposto a traduzi-lo, você pode fazer isso no [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (siga as instruções em [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). Consulte também as [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|estatísticas de localização]] no Translatewiki e o [[Incubator:Translation project|projeto de tradução]] no Incubator. == Minha pergunta não foi respondida. == Tente perguntar no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. A pergunta e a resposta serão adicionadas aqui. [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] bmox316c3j9cyrq4c37cl7tdr8fb4er 6690044 6690042 2025-06-18T18:23:04Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Os prefixos são utilizados em [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|todos os espaços nominais]] do conteúdo da wiki de testes, ''p. ex.'', “Predefinição:Wx/xx/Nome da predefinição” e “Categoria:Wx/xx/Nome da categoria”. Observe que o código do idioma deve estar em letras minúsculas." 6690044 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''. == Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? == Dê uma olhada nessas imagens: {| style="background-color:transparent;" | rowspan="2" | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]] | rowspan="2" style="width:15px;" | | <div style="width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]</div> |- | valign="top" | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia]. |} == Incubator e aprovação == === Quais são as regras e políticas? === A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]]. === Como faço para enviar uma imagem? === Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]]. === Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? === Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido. === Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? === Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada. === Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? === ==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ==== Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta. '''Para Wikipédias em teste:''' * Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores. * Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever. * Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores. ** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política ** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes * É permitido traduzir artigos de outras Wikipédias, desde que você atribua a fonte do texto que está traduzindo, para satisfazer [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|nossos requisitos de licenciamento]]. Isso pode ser feito no resumo da edição, incluindo uma declaração como “traduzido do artigo <nowiki>[[:en:Title]]</nowiki> da Wikipédia em inglês”. === Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? === Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]). Exceções: * Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul) * Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias). * Wikiversidades e Wikisources. Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”. === Como utilizar ligações interwiki? === Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: <nowiki>[[ru:Nome da página]]</nowiki> para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais. Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. <nowiki>[[en:voy:Página]]</nowiki> para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, <nowiki>[[fr:wikt:Página]]</nowiki> para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante. <span id="prefix"></span><!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --> == Prefixo == {{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}} === O que é um prefixo? === Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada. Os prefixos são utilizados em [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|todos os espaços nominais]] do conteúdo da wiki de testes, ''p. ex.'', “Predefinição:Wx/xx/Nome da predefinição” e “Categoria:Wx/xx/Nome da categoria”. Observe que o código do idioma deve estar em letras minúsculas. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> :''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., "Wikipedia:")'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' "Wx/xx/Help:Help page" or "Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page"). </div> === Qual deve ser o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? === Ele deve seguir o formato <code>'''Projeto/código'''</code> * Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize <code>'''Wp'''</code>, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “<code>Wt/</code>”), Wikiquote (prefixo “<code>Wq/</code>”), Wikilivros (prefixo “<code>Wb/</code>”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “<code>Wn/</code>”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “<code>Wy/</code>”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: [[:oldwikisource:]] e [[:betawikiversity:]]. * Código: O código [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data pesquisar]). ==== Socorro, meu idioma não tem código ISO! ==== Sentimos muito, mas não será possível iniciar uma wiki de testes no seu idioma. * Você pode tentar [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests enviar uma solicitação] para um novo código ISO 639. * Você pode iniciar uma no [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], mas não terá sua própria wiki da Wikimedia. === Por que todas as páginas devem ser prefixadas? === Há vários motivos: * Logicamente, para distinguir as páginas entre os idiomas de teste. *: Por exemplo, se houver uma página (p. ex., “Europa”) cujo título seja o mesmo em muitos idiomas, qual teste terá um artigo com esse nome? O que o outro teste terá de fazer? Os prefixos resolvem esse problema. * As páginas com prefixo serão importadas quando o idioma de teste tiver seu próprio subdomínio, mas as páginas sem prefixo não serão. *: As páginas precisam ser importadas em vez de apenas copiadas. É muito, muito difícil importar páginas sem um prefixo. * As páginas com prefixo serão listadas na [[User:Pathoschild/Status|análise]] para o seu idioma de teste, as não prefixadas não. *: Assim, de alguma forma, você terá sua wiki própria mais rapidamente <!--(-->:) === Como criar uma ligação a uma página com prefixo? === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, <code><nowiki>[[Page title]]</nowiki></code> will be converted into <code><nowiki>[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]</nowiki></code> automatically. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki. </div> === Ainda não entendi, ou não sei qual é o prefixo === Tente pedir ajuda no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal da comunidade]]. == Nova wiki criada == {{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}} === Nossa wiki foi criada! E agora, o que devo fazer? === Antes de tudo, não comece a copiar ou editar! Alguém importará as páginas daqui para a nova wiki, consulte [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] para obter mais informações. :Suas credenciais de conexão devem funcionar na nova wiki, pois a [[:m:Unified login|autenticação unificada]] agora está disponível em todos os projetos da Wikimedia. === Em Special:Statistics, o contador apresenta um número baixo de artigos! === É um problema conhecido o fato de o número de páginas estar incorreto para novas wikis. O contador é atualizado automaticamente após algum tempo, portanto, talvez ele esteja correto após alguns dias. Caso contrário, os desenvolvedores precisarão executar ''scripts'' de manutenção para corrigir o problema. === Por que algumas páginas não foram importadas? === Você provavelmente obteve o número de artigos em Special:Statistics ou <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>. É um problema conhecido o fato de a contagem de páginas estar incorreta após a importação. Portanto, consulte Special:Allpages para obter o número real (não há número, mas uma lista de todas as páginas). Por outro lado, após importações anteriores, algumas páginas estavam faltando. Isso pode ser corrigido nesse meio tempo, mas ainda é possível que algumas páginas estejam faltando. Se for o caso, informe o usuário que importou as páginas para a sua wiki. === Como podemos definir nosso próprio logotipo? === <!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --> *Em primeiro lugar, adicione (ou corrija) a tradução do nome e do lema do seu projeto para o seu idioma [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|nesta lista]], para que seja possível recriar o logotipo no futuro, e remova <code>5=incubator</code> da sua linha se você tiver sua própria wiki agora. * A página também tem ligações para algumas instruções: envie o logotipo no Commons com seu título padrão (como [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] para a en.wikipedia) e proteja essa imagem ou peça a alguém com acesso de administrador para fazer isso. Se você não for capaz de criá-lo você mesmo, é possível que outra pessoa o faça para você a partir da lista acima; para pedir ajuda, tente a página de discussão das galerias de logotipos no Commons, por exemplo, [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]]. * Lembre-se de que o logotipo deve ter 135 píxeis de largura e ser transparente. Se tiver certeza de que foi feito corretamente, solicite no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|ajuda]]) sob a marcação <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> para definir seu logotipo. === Como faço para alterar o nome do ''website''? === Solicite no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] sob a marcação do projeto <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> para alterar o nome do ''website''. === Como alguém se torna administrador? === Você pode solicitar o direito de administração temporária na [[m:SRP|página do Meta para pedidos de permissão]], ou pode eleger um administrador em sua nova wiki e, em seguida, solicitar a administração normal na mesma página, com uma ligação para a eleição local. === As ligações interwiki para nosso novo projeto não funcionam! === Isso ocorre com frequência em idiomas que são novos na Wikimedia. Tenha paciência, provavelmente o problema já foi relatado e será resolvido em breve. === Não fomos listados na [[meta:List of Wikipedias|lista de Wikipédias]]! (ou em uma lista semelhante) === Não se preocupe, ela será atualizada em breve. Caso contrário, você sempre pode abrir um ''bug'' no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (marque com: <code>VPS-project-Wikistats</code>). == Localização, interface, etc. == === A interface está em inglês, como posso alterá-la para um idioma que eu fale? === Primeiro, você precisa estar [[Special:UserLogin|conectado]]. Em seguida, basta alterar facilmente seu idioma em [[Special:Preferences]] (a lista está em algum lugar no meio). Consulte também aqui a tradução de interface: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]] Como alternativa, altere o idioma clicando no nome do idioma de interface atual, que é exibido na parte superior da página, ao lado do seu nome de usuário. === <span id="lang-not-in-pref"></span> Meu idioma não está na lista em Special:Preferences! / Escolhi meu idioma, mas ele ainda está em inglês! === Isso significa que seu idioma ainda não foi traduzido ou não está completamente traduzido. Se estiver disposto a traduzi-lo, você pode fazer isso no [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (siga as instruções em [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). Consulte também as [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|estatísticas de localização]] no Translatewiki e o [[Incubator:Translation project|projeto de tradução]] no Incubator. == Minha pergunta não foi respondida. == Tente perguntar no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. A pergunta e a resposta serão adicionadas aqui. [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] hehrzpt4t3aspj5ytc7ntlvhiaabiyv 6690053 6690044 2025-06-18T18:29:47Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with ":''Observação importante:'' Os espaços nominais '''Ajuda:''' e '''Projeto:''' ('''Incubator:''') são reservados para páginas que atendem a todo o Incubator. Para criar uma página para o espaço nominal ''Ajuda:'' ou ''Projeto:'' (p. ex., “Wikipédia:”) de seu teste, coloque a página no espaço principal colocando o espaço nominal ''após'' o prefixo (p. ex., “Wx/xx/Ajuda:Página de ajuda” ou “Wx/xx/Wikcionário:Página do projeto”)." 6690053 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''. == Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? == Dê uma olhada nessas imagens: {| style="background-color:transparent;" | rowspan="2" | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]] | rowspan="2" style="width:15px;" | | <div style="width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]</div> |- | valign="top" | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia]. |} == Incubator e aprovação == === Quais são as regras e políticas? === A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]]. === Como faço para enviar uma imagem? === Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]]. === Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? === Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido. === Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? === Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada. === Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? === ==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ==== Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta. '''Para Wikipédias em teste:''' * Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores. * Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever. * Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores. ** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política ** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes * É permitido traduzir artigos de outras Wikipédias, desde que você atribua a fonte do texto que está traduzindo, para satisfazer [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|nossos requisitos de licenciamento]]. Isso pode ser feito no resumo da edição, incluindo uma declaração como “traduzido do artigo <nowiki>[[:en:Title]]</nowiki> da Wikipédia em inglês”. === Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? === Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]). Exceções: * Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul) * Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias). * Wikiversidades e Wikisources. Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”. === Como utilizar ligações interwiki? === Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: <nowiki>[[ru:Nome da página]]</nowiki> para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais. Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. <nowiki>[[en:voy:Página]]</nowiki> para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, <nowiki>[[fr:wikt:Página]]</nowiki> para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante. <span id="prefix"></span><!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --> == Prefixo == {{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}} === O que é um prefixo? === Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada. Os prefixos são utilizados em [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|todos os espaços nominais]] do conteúdo da wiki de testes, ''p. ex.'', “Predefinição:Wx/xx/Nome da predefinição” e “Categoria:Wx/xx/Nome da categoria”. Observe que o código do idioma deve estar em letras minúsculas. :''Observação importante:'' Os espaços nominais '''Ajuda:''' e '''Projeto:''' ('''Incubator:''') são reservados para páginas que atendem a todo o Incubator. Para criar uma página para o espaço nominal ''Ajuda:'' ou ''Projeto:'' (p. ex., “Wikipédia:”) de seu teste, coloque a página no espaço principal colocando o espaço nominal ''após'' o prefixo (p. ex., “Wx/xx/Ajuda:Página de ajuda” ou “Wx/xx/Wikcionário:Página do projeto”). === Qual deve ser o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? === Ele deve seguir o formato <code>'''Projeto/código'''</code> * Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize <code>'''Wp'''</code>, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “<code>Wt/</code>”), Wikiquote (prefixo “<code>Wq/</code>”), Wikilivros (prefixo “<code>Wb/</code>”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “<code>Wn/</code>”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “<code>Wy/</code>”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: [[:oldwikisource:]] e [[:betawikiversity:]]. * Código: O código [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data pesquisar]). ==== Socorro, meu idioma não tem código ISO! ==== Sentimos muito, mas não será possível iniciar uma wiki de testes no seu idioma. * Você pode tentar [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests enviar uma solicitação] para um novo código ISO 639. * Você pode iniciar uma no [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], mas não terá sua própria wiki da Wikimedia. === Por que todas as páginas devem ser prefixadas? === Há vários motivos: * Logicamente, para distinguir as páginas entre os idiomas de teste. *: Por exemplo, se houver uma página (p. ex., “Europa”) cujo título seja o mesmo em muitos idiomas, qual teste terá um artigo com esse nome? O que o outro teste terá de fazer? Os prefixos resolvem esse problema. * As páginas com prefixo serão importadas quando o idioma de teste tiver seu próprio subdomínio, mas as páginas sem prefixo não serão. *: As páginas precisam ser importadas em vez de apenas copiadas. É muito, muito difícil importar páginas sem um prefixo. * As páginas com prefixo serão listadas na [[User:Pathoschild/Status|análise]] para o seu idioma de teste, as não prefixadas não. *: Assim, de alguma forma, você terá sua wiki própria mais rapidamente <!--(-->:) === Como criar uma ligação a uma página com prefixo? === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, <code><nowiki>[[Page title]]</nowiki></code> will be converted into <code><nowiki>[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]</nowiki></code> automatically. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki. </div> === Ainda não entendi, ou não sei qual é o prefixo === Tente pedir ajuda no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal da comunidade]]. == Nova wiki criada == {{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}} === Nossa wiki foi criada! E agora, o que devo fazer? === Antes de tudo, não comece a copiar ou editar! Alguém importará as páginas daqui para a nova wiki, consulte [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] para obter mais informações. :Suas credenciais de conexão devem funcionar na nova wiki, pois a [[:m:Unified login|autenticação unificada]] agora está disponível em todos os projetos da Wikimedia. === Em Special:Statistics, o contador apresenta um número baixo de artigos! === É um problema conhecido o fato de o número de páginas estar incorreto para novas wikis. O contador é atualizado automaticamente após algum tempo, portanto, talvez ele esteja correto após alguns dias. Caso contrário, os desenvolvedores precisarão executar ''scripts'' de manutenção para corrigir o problema. === Por que algumas páginas não foram importadas? === Você provavelmente obteve o número de artigos em Special:Statistics ou <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>. É um problema conhecido o fato de a contagem de páginas estar incorreta após a importação. Portanto, consulte Special:Allpages para obter o número real (não há número, mas uma lista de todas as páginas). Por outro lado, após importações anteriores, algumas páginas estavam faltando. Isso pode ser corrigido nesse meio tempo, mas ainda é possível que algumas páginas estejam faltando. Se for o caso, informe o usuário que importou as páginas para a sua wiki. === Como podemos definir nosso próprio logotipo? === <!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --> *Em primeiro lugar, adicione (ou corrija) a tradução do nome e do lema do seu projeto para o seu idioma [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|nesta lista]], para que seja possível recriar o logotipo no futuro, e remova <code>5=incubator</code> da sua linha se você tiver sua própria wiki agora. * A página também tem ligações para algumas instruções: envie o logotipo no Commons com seu título padrão (como [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] para a en.wikipedia) e proteja essa imagem ou peça a alguém com acesso de administrador para fazer isso. Se você não for capaz de criá-lo você mesmo, é possível que outra pessoa o faça para você a partir da lista acima; para pedir ajuda, tente a página de discussão das galerias de logotipos no Commons, por exemplo, [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]]. * Lembre-se de que o logotipo deve ter 135 píxeis de largura e ser transparente. Se tiver certeza de que foi feito corretamente, solicite no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|ajuda]]) sob a marcação <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> para definir seu logotipo. === Como faço para alterar o nome do ''website''? === Solicite no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] sob a marcação do projeto <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> para alterar o nome do ''website''. === Como alguém se torna administrador? === Você pode solicitar o direito de administração temporária na [[m:SRP|página do Meta para pedidos de permissão]], ou pode eleger um administrador em sua nova wiki e, em seguida, solicitar a administração normal na mesma página, com uma ligação para a eleição local. === As ligações interwiki para nosso novo projeto não funcionam! === Isso ocorre com frequência em idiomas que são novos na Wikimedia. Tenha paciência, provavelmente o problema já foi relatado e será resolvido em breve. === Não fomos listados na [[meta:List of Wikipedias|lista de Wikipédias]]! (ou em uma lista semelhante) === Não se preocupe, ela será atualizada em breve. Caso contrário, você sempre pode abrir um ''bug'' no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (marque com: <code>VPS-project-Wikistats</code>). == Localização, interface, etc. == === A interface está em inglês, como posso alterá-la para um idioma que eu fale? === Primeiro, você precisa estar [[Special:UserLogin|conectado]]. Em seguida, basta alterar facilmente seu idioma em [[Special:Preferences]] (a lista está em algum lugar no meio). Consulte também aqui a tradução de interface: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]] Como alternativa, altere o idioma clicando no nome do idioma de interface atual, que é exibido na parte superior da página, ao lado do seu nome de usuário. === <span id="lang-not-in-pref"></span> Meu idioma não está na lista em Special:Preferences! / Escolhi meu idioma, mas ele ainda está em inglês! === Isso significa que seu idioma ainda não foi traduzido ou não está completamente traduzido. Se estiver disposto a traduzi-lo, você pode fazer isso no [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (siga as instruções em [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). Consulte também as [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|estatísticas de localização]] no Translatewiki e o [[Incubator:Translation project|projeto de tradução]] no Incubator. == Minha pergunta não foi respondida. == Tente perguntar no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. A pergunta e a resposta serão adicionadas aqui. [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 22cwhwg97mjuufml0yje0esjo53qobc 6690057 6690053 2025-06-18T18:32:22Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "O '''[[$pref|''gadget'' AddPrefix]]''' está ativado por padrão para todos (desde 2022). Com ele, você pode criar ligações para páginas prefixadas com a sintaxe normal de ligações, como faria em qualquer outra wiki, e elas serão convertidas em ligações prefixadas. Por exemplo, <code><nowiki>[[Título da página]]</nowiki></code> será convertido em <code><nowiki>[[Wx/xx/Título da página|Título da página]]</nowiki></code> automaticamente." 6690057 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''. == Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? == Dê uma olhada nessas imagens: {| style="background-color:transparent;" | rowspan="2" | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]] | rowspan="2" style="width:15px;" | | <div style="width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]</div> |- | valign="top" | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia]. |} == Incubator e aprovação == === Quais são as regras e políticas? === A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]]. === Como faço para enviar uma imagem? === Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]]. === Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? === Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido. === Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? === Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada. === Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? === ==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ==== Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta. '''Para Wikipédias em teste:''' * Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores. * Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever. * Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores. ** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política ** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes * É permitido traduzir artigos de outras Wikipédias, desde que você atribua a fonte do texto que está traduzindo, para satisfazer [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|nossos requisitos de licenciamento]]. Isso pode ser feito no resumo da edição, incluindo uma declaração como “traduzido do artigo <nowiki>[[:en:Title]]</nowiki> da Wikipédia em inglês”. === Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? === Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]). Exceções: * Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul) * Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias). * Wikiversidades e Wikisources. Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”. === Como utilizar ligações interwiki? === Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: <nowiki>[[ru:Nome da página]]</nowiki> para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais. Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. <nowiki>[[en:voy:Página]]</nowiki> para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, <nowiki>[[fr:wikt:Página]]</nowiki> para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante. <span id="prefix"></span><!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --> == Prefixo == {{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}} === O que é um prefixo? === Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada. Os prefixos são utilizados em [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|todos os espaços nominais]] do conteúdo da wiki de testes, ''p. ex.'', “Predefinição:Wx/xx/Nome da predefinição” e “Categoria:Wx/xx/Nome da categoria”. Observe que o código do idioma deve estar em letras minúsculas. :''Observação importante:'' Os espaços nominais '''Ajuda:''' e '''Projeto:''' ('''Incubator:''') são reservados para páginas que atendem a todo o Incubator. Para criar uma página para o espaço nominal ''Ajuda:'' ou ''Projeto:'' (p. ex., “Wikipédia:”) de seu teste, coloque a página no espaço principal colocando o espaço nominal ''após'' o prefixo (p. ex., “Wx/xx/Ajuda:Página de ajuda” ou “Wx/xx/Wikcionário:Página do projeto”). === Qual deve ser o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? === Ele deve seguir o formato <code>'''Projeto/código'''</code> * Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize <code>'''Wp'''</code>, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “<code>Wt/</code>”), Wikiquote (prefixo “<code>Wq/</code>”), Wikilivros (prefixo “<code>Wb/</code>”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “<code>Wn/</code>”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “<code>Wy/</code>”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: [[:oldwikisource:]] e [[:betawikiversity:]]. * Código: O código [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data pesquisar]). ==== Socorro, meu idioma não tem código ISO! ==== Sentimos muito, mas não será possível iniciar uma wiki de testes no seu idioma. * Você pode tentar [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests enviar uma solicitação] para um novo código ISO 639. * Você pode iniciar uma no [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], mas não terá sua própria wiki da Wikimedia. === Por que todas as páginas devem ser prefixadas? === Há vários motivos: * Logicamente, para distinguir as páginas entre os idiomas de teste. *: Por exemplo, se houver uma página (p. ex., “Europa”) cujo título seja o mesmo em muitos idiomas, qual teste terá um artigo com esse nome? O que o outro teste terá de fazer? Os prefixos resolvem esse problema. * As páginas com prefixo serão importadas quando o idioma de teste tiver seu próprio subdomínio, mas as páginas sem prefixo não serão. *: As páginas precisam ser importadas em vez de apenas copiadas. É muito, muito difícil importar páginas sem um prefixo. * As páginas com prefixo serão listadas na [[User:Pathoschild/Status|análise]] para o seu idioma de teste, as não prefixadas não. *: Assim, de alguma forma, você terá sua wiki própria mais rapidamente <!--(-->:) === Como criar uma ligação a uma página com prefixo? === O '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|''gadget'' AddPrefix]]''' está ativado por padrão para todos (desde 2022). Com ele, você pode criar ligações para páginas prefixadas com a sintaxe normal de ligações, como faria em qualquer outra wiki, e elas serão convertidas em ligações prefixadas. Por exemplo, <code><nowiki>[[Título da página]]</nowiki></code> será convertido em <code><nowiki>[[Wx/xx/Título da página|Título da página]]</nowiki></code> automaticamente. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki. </div> === Ainda não entendi, ou não sei qual é o prefixo === Tente pedir ajuda no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal da comunidade]]. == Nova wiki criada == {{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}} === Nossa wiki foi criada! E agora, o que devo fazer? === Antes de tudo, não comece a copiar ou editar! Alguém importará as páginas daqui para a nova wiki, consulte [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] para obter mais informações. :Suas credenciais de conexão devem funcionar na nova wiki, pois a [[:m:Unified login|autenticação unificada]] agora está disponível em todos os projetos da Wikimedia. === Em Special:Statistics, o contador apresenta um número baixo de artigos! === É um problema conhecido o fato de o número de páginas estar incorreto para novas wikis. O contador é atualizado automaticamente após algum tempo, portanto, talvez ele esteja correto após alguns dias. Caso contrário, os desenvolvedores precisarão executar ''scripts'' de manutenção para corrigir o problema. === Por que algumas páginas não foram importadas? === Você provavelmente obteve o número de artigos em Special:Statistics ou <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>. É um problema conhecido o fato de a contagem de páginas estar incorreta após a importação. Portanto, consulte Special:Allpages para obter o número real (não há número, mas uma lista de todas as páginas). Por outro lado, após importações anteriores, algumas páginas estavam faltando. Isso pode ser corrigido nesse meio tempo, mas ainda é possível que algumas páginas estejam faltando. Se for o caso, informe o usuário que importou as páginas para a sua wiki. === Como podemos definir nosso próprio logotipo? === <!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --> *Em primeiro lugar, adicione (ou corrija) a tradução do nome e do lema do seu projeto para o seu idioma [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|nesta lista]], para que seja possível recriar o logotipo no futuro, e remova <code>5=incubator</code> da sua linha se você tiver sua própria wiki agora. * A página também tem ligações para algumas instruções: envie o logotipo no Commons com seu título padrão (como [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] para a en.wikipedia) e proteja essa imagem ou peça a alguém com acesso de administrador para fazer isso. Se você não for capaz de criá-lo você mesmo, é possível que outra pessoa o faça para você a partir da lista acima; para pedir ajuda, tente a página de discussão das galerias de logotipos no Commons, por exemplo, [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]]. * Lembre-se de que o logotipo deve ter 135 píxeis de largura e ser transparente. Se tiver certeza de que foi feito corretamente, solicite no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|ajuda]]) sob a marcação <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> para definir seu logotipo. === Como faço para alterar o nome do ''website''? === Solicite no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] sob a marcação do projeto <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> para alterar o nome do ''website''. === Como alguém se torna administrador? === Você pode solicitar o direito de administração temporária na [[m:SRP|página do Meta para pedidos de permissão]], ou pode eleger um administrador em sua nova wiki e, em seguida, solicitar a administração normal na mesma página, com uma ligação para a eleição local. === As ligações interwiki para nosso novo projeto não funcionam! === Isso ocorre com frequência em idiomas que são novos na Wikimedia. Tenha paciência, provavelmente o problema já foi relatado e será resolvido em breve. === Não fomos listados na [[meta:List of Wikipedias|lista de Wikipédias]]! (ou em uma lista semelhante) === Não se preocupe, ela será atualizada em breve. Caso contrário, você sempre pode abrir um ''bug'' no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (marque com: <code>VPS-project-Wikistats</code>). == Localização, interface, etc. == === A interface está em inglês, como posso alterá-la para um idioma que eu fale? === Primeiro, você precisa estar [[Special:UserLogin|conectado]]. Em seguida, basta alterar facilmente seu idioma em [[Special:Preferences]] (a lista está em algum lugar no meio). Consulte também aqui a tradução de interface: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]] Como alternativa, altere o idioma clicando no nome do idioma de interface atual, que é exibido na parte superior da página, ao lado do seu nome de usuário. === <span id="lang-not-in-pref"></span> Meu idioma não está na lista em Special:Preferences! / Escolhi meu idioma, mas ele ainda está em inglês! === Isso significa que seu idioma ainda não foi traduzido ou não está completamente traduzido. Se estiver disposto a traduzi-lo, você pode fazer isso no [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (siga as instruções em [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). Consulte também as [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|estatísticas de localização]] no Translatewiki e o [[Incubator:Translation project|projeto de tradução]] no Incubator. == Minha pergunta não foi respondida. == Tente perguntar no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. A pergunta e a resposta serão adicionadas aqui. [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] mx6xxd2f3rcqjzidxcorxluvquyz6c5 6690061 6690057 2025-06-18T18:33:24Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Se você não tiver o JavaScript ativado ou se, por algum outro motivo, desejar editar sem o ''gadget'', será necessário adicionar o prefixo manualmente a todas as ligações, categorias e predefinições ao editar uma wiki de testes." 6690061 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''. == Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? == Dê uma olhada nessas imagens: {| style="background-color:transparent;" | rowspan="2" | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]] | rowspan="2" style="width:15px;" | | <div style="width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]</div> |- | valign="top" | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia]. |} == Incubator e aprovação == === Quais são as regras e políticas? === A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]]. === Como faço para enviar uma imagem? === Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]]. === Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? === Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido. === Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? === Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada. === Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? === ==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ==== Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta. '''Para Wikipédias em teste:''' * Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores. * Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever. * Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores. ** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política ** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes * É permitido traduzir artigos de outras Wikipédias, desde que você atribua a fonte do texto que está traduzindo, para satisfazer [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|nossos requisitos de licenciamento]]. Isso pode ser feito no resumo da edição, incluindo uma declaração como “traduzido do artigo <nowiki>[[:en:Title]]</nowiki> da Wikipédia em inglês”. === Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? === Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]). Exceções: * Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul) * Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias). * Wikiversidades e Wikisources. Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”. === Como utilizar ligações interwiki? === Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: <nowiki>[[ru:Nome da página]]</nowiki> para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais. Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. <nowiki>[[en:voy:Página]]</nowiki> para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, <nowiki>[[fr:wikt:Página]]</nowiki> para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante. <span id="prefix"></span><!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --> == Prefixo == {{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}} === O que é um prefixo? === Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada. Os prefixos são utilizados em [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|todos os espaços nominais]] do conteúdo da wiki de testes, ''p. ex.'', “Predefinição:Wx/xx/Nome da predefinição” e “Categoria:Wx/xx/Nome da categoria”. Observe que o código do idioma deve estar em letras minúsculas. :''Observação importante:'' Os espaços nominais '''Ajuda:''' e '''Projeto:''' ('''Incubator:''') são reservados para páginas que atendem a todo o Incubator. Para criar uma página para o espaço nominal ''Ajuda:'' ou ''Projeto:'' (p. ex., “Wikipédia:”) de seu teste, coloque a página no espaço principal colocando o espaço nominal ''após'' o prefixo (p. ex., “Wx/xx/Ajuda:Página de ajuda” ou “Wx/xx/Wikcionário:Página do projeto”). === Qual deve ser o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? === Ele deve seguir o formato <code>'''Projeto/código'''</code> * Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize <code>'''Wp'''</code>, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “<code>Wt/</code>”), Wikiquote (prefixo “<code>Wq/</code>”), Wikilivros (prefixo “<code>Wb/</code>”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “<code>Wn/</code>”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “<code>Wy/</code>”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: [[:oldwikisource:]] e [[:betawikiversity:]]. * Código: O código [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data pesquisar]). ==== Socorro, meu idioma não tem código ISO! ==== Sentimos muito, mas não será possível iniciar uma wiki de testes no seu idioma. * Você pode tentar [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests enviar uma solicitação] para um novo código ISO 639. * Você pode iniciar uma no [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], mas não terá sua própria wiki da Wikimedia. === Por que todas as páginas devem ser prefixadas? === Há vários motivos: * Logicamente, para distinguir as páginas entre os idiomas de teste. *: Por exemplo, se houver uma página (p. ex., “Europa”) cujo título seja o mesmo em muitos idiomas, qual teste terá um artigo com esse nome? O que o outro teste terá de fazer? Os prefixos resolvem esse problema. * As páginas com prefixo serão importadas quando o idioma de teste tiver seu próprio subdomínio, mas as páginas sem prefixo não serão. *: As páginas precisam ser importadas em vez de apenas copiadas. É muito, muito difícil importar páginas sem um prefixo. * As páginas com prefixo serão listadas na [[User:Pathoschild/Status|análise]] para o seu idioma de teste, as não prefixadas não. *: Assim, de alguma forma, você terá sua wiki própria mais rapidamente <!--(-->:) === Como criar uma ligação a uma página com prefixo? === O '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|''gadget'' AddPrefix]]''' está ativado por padrão para todos (desde 2022). Com ele, você pode criar ligações para páginas prefixadas com a sintaxe normal de ligações, como faria em qualquer outra wiki, e elas serão convertidas em ligações prefixadas. Por exemplo, <code><nowiki>[[Título da página]]</nowiki></code> será convertido em <code><nowiki>[[Wx/xx/Título da página|Título da página]]</nowiki></code> automaticamente. Se você não tiver o JavaScript ativado ou se, por algum outro motivo, desejar editar sem o ''gadget'', será necessário adicionar o prefixo manualmente a todas as ligações, categorias e predefinições ao editar uma wiki de testes. === Ainda não entendi, ou não sei qual é o prefixo === Tente pedir ajuda no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal da comunidade]]. == Nova wiki criada == {{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}} === Nossa wiki foi criada! E agora, o que devo fazer? === Antes de tudo, não comece a copiar ou editar! Alguém importará as páginas daqui para a nova wiki, consulte [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] para obter mais informações. :Suas credenciais de conexão devem funcionar na nova wiki, pois a [[:m:Unified login|autenticação unificada]] agora está disponível em todos os projetos da Wikimedia. === Em Special:Statistics, o contador apresenta um número baixo de artigos! === É um problema conhecido o fato de o número de páginas estar incorreto para novas wikis. O contador é atualizado automaticamente após algum tempo, portanto, talvez ele esteja correto após alguns dias. Caso contrário, os desenvolvedores precisarão executar ''scripts'' de manutenção para corrigir o problema. === Por que algumas páginas não foram importadas? === Você provavelmente obteve o número de artigos em Special:Statistics ou <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>. É um problema conhecido o fato de a contagem de páginas estar incorreta após a importação. Portanto, consulte Special:Allpages para obter o número real (não há número, mas uma lista de todas as páginas). Por outro lado, após importações anteriores, algumas páginas estavam faltando. Isso pode ser corrigido nesse meio tempo, mas ainda é possível que algumas páginas estejam faltando. Se for o caso, informe o usuário que importou as páginas para a sua wiki. === Como podemos definir nosso próprio logotipo? === <!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --> *Em primeiro lugar, adicione (ou corrija) a tradução do nome e do lema do seu projeto para o seu idioma [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|nesta lista]], para que seja possível recriar o logotipo no futuro, e remova <code>5=incubator</code> da sua linha se você tiver sua própria wiki agora. * A página também tem ligações para algumas instruções: envie o logotipo no Commons com seu título padrão (como [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] para a en.wikipedia) e proteja essa imagem ou peça a alguém com acesso de administrador para fazer isso. Se você não for capaz de criá-lo você mesmo, é possível que outra pessoa o faça para você a partir da lista acima; para pedir ajuda, tente a página de discussão das galerias de logotipos no Commons, por exemplo, [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]]. * Lembre-se de que o logotipo deve ter 135 píxeis de largura e ser transparente. Se tiver certeza de que foi feito corretamente, solicite no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|ajuda]]) sob a marcação <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> para definir seu logotipo. === Como faço para alterar o nome do ''website''? === Solicite no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] sob a marcação do projeto <code>Wikimedia-Site-Requests</code> para alterar o nome do ''website''. === Como alguém se torna administrador? === Você pode solicitar o direito de administração temporária na [[m:SRP|página do Meta para pedidos de permissão]], ou pode eleger um administrador em sua nova wiki e, em seguida, solicitar a administração normal na mesma página, com uma ligação para a eleição local. === As ligações interwiki para nosso novo projeto não funcionam! === Isso ocorre com frequência em idiomas que são novos na Wikimedia. Tenha paciência, provavelmente o problema já foi relatado e será resolvido em breve. === Não fomos listados na [[meta:List of Wikipedias|lista de Wikipédias]]! (ou em uma lista semelhante) === Não se preocupe, ela será atualizada em breve. Caso contrário, você sempre pode abrir um ''bug'' no [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (marque com: <code>VPS-project-Wikistats</code>). == Localização, interface, etc. == === A interface está em inglês, como posso alterá-la para um idioma que eu fale? === Primeiro, você precisa estar [[Special:UserLogin|conectado]]. Em seguida, basta alterar facilmente seu idioma em [[Special:Preferences]] (a lista está em algum lugar no meio). Consulte também aqui a tradução de interface: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]] Como alternativa, altere o idioma clicando no nome do idioma de interface atual, que é exibido na parte superior da página, ao lado do seu nome de usuário. === <span id="lang-not-in-pref"></span> Meu idioma não está na lista em Special:Preferences! / Escolhi meu idioma, mas ele ainda está em inglês! === Isso significa que seu idioma ainda não foi traduzido ou não está completamente traduzido. Se estiver disposto a traduzi-lo, você pode fazer isso no [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (siga as instruções em [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). Consulte também as [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|estatísticas de localização]] no Translatewiki e o [[Incubator:Translation project|projeto de tradução]] no Incubator. == Minha pergunta não foi respondida. == Tente perguntar no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. A pergunta e a resposta serão adicionadas aqui. [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] jmchgi1hwjxsbpa2amtqcg1wfxooomw Wp/cop/Ⲁϩⲙⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲁ̅ 0 3164924 6690239 6399256 2025-06-18T22:08:25Z Absudar 2108561 removed [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ]]; added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 6690239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ahmose-mummy-head.png|thumb|200px|Ⲡⲓϫⲱϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁϩⲙⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ]] '''Ⲁϩⲙⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲁ̅''' ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲙⲉⲧϣⲙⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ. == Ⲡⲉϥⲃⲓⲟⲥ == Ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/Ϩⲉⲕϣⲱⲥ|ⲛⲓϩⲉⲕϣⲱⲥ]] ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ [[Wp/cop/ⲱⲡⲓ|ⲙ̀ⲫⲱⲡⲓ]] ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲡⲥⲁⲛⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ. == Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲛⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲁϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲡⲉ. Nⲉⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲕⲁⲙⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲉ. Ⲁⲁϩⲙⲟⲥⲓ ⲉⲣ ϣⲉⲗⲉⲧ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ. Ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ. Ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲣⲁⲙⲱⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲓⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉ. [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7222}} dwlt4mliylcuoykdfye01w49l3xu4x0 Wn/ne//तेस्रोलिङ्गी पहिचान सहितको राहदानी वितरण 0 3170113 6690038 4841404 2025-06-18T18:18:45Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6690038 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wn/ne/तेस्रोलिङ्गी पहिचान सहितको राहदानी वितरण|तेस्रोलिङ्गी पहिचान सहितको राहदानी वितरण]] {{Delete|Misspelled title. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:18, 18 June 2025 (UTC)}} f6nme6196fhsz3forjwbuowhwhrljcf Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ 0 3191467 6690237 6689541 2025-06-18T22:07:24Z Absudar 2108561 removed [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ]]; added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 6690237 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Ϯⲥⲟⲩⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲦⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ.]] '''Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲒ̅Ⲏ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ. == Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ Ϣⲛⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲦⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀. Ⲛⲉⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲛϧⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ|Ϣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲡⲉ Ϣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲫⲱⲧ. Ⲛⲉϣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲉ ϯϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ|Ϣⲛⲱⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ|Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]]. [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] [[Category:Wp/cop]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12154}} smxc5u0ydjy28j4id0fuyu6ach9yzt1 Template:Wy/sk/Tlc/Dokumentácia 10 3227342 6689938 6484627 2025-06-18T15:28:48Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6689938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/sk/Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Wy/sk/Transclusion count|fetch|0}} less than 2000|{{Wy/sk/High-use}}}} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Wy/sk/Template link expanded|{{used in system}}}} {{Wy/sk/tsh|{{{1|tlg}}}|{{{2|}}}}} {{Wy/sk/lua|Module:Wy/sk/Template link general}} This template, often abbreviated as {{Wy/sk/tlf|{{#switch:{{lc:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} | tlg | template link general = tlg | tlb | template link with bold = tlb | tlc | template link code = tlc | tlw ||template link with linked braces = tlw | tlf | template link with link off = tlf | tltss | template link with title span, subst = tltss | tlx | template link expanded = tlx | tlxb | template link expanded with bold = tlxb | tlxi | template link expanded with italic = tlxi | tlxs | template link expanded with subst = tlxs | tls | template link with subst = tls | tnull | template link null = tnull | tlc | template link code = tlc | tlp | template link with parameters = tlp}} }}, is used to provide stylized formatting to template displays without actually using the template itself. ===Parameters=== With the exception of {{wy/sk/Mono|alttext}}, the named parameters are toggles that are either omitted (default in most cases) or activated (by being assigned a value such as "on", "yes", "true", "include", etc.). They may be included in any order ([[Wy/sk/tlc/#Examples|see Examples below]]). Certain templates have the parameter "on" by default; see [[Wy/sk/tlc/#General-purpose formatting|the main table]] for all alternate options. {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter || Action || Use with<br>{{wy/sk/T|example}} || Default active |- | brace || Include braces as part of the template link || {{wy/sk/Tlg|brace=yes|example}} || {{Wy/sk/Tl|Wy/sk/Tlw}}/{{Wy/sk/Tl|Wy/sk/Tn}} |- | braceinside || Include innermost braces as part of the template link || {{Wy/sk/Tlg|example|braceinside=yes}} || |- | bold || Renders the template link/name in '''bold''' || {{Wy/sk/Tlg|bold=yes|example}} || {{Wy/sk/Tl|Wy/sk/Tlb}}, {{Wy/sk/Tl|Wy/sk/Tlxb}} |- | code || Display output using HTML [[HTML element#code|{{wy/sk/Tag|Code}}]] tags ([[Wy/sk/Tlc/monospaced font|monospaced font]]) || {{Wy/sk/Tlg|code=yes|example}} || {{Wy/sk/Tl|Wy/sk/Tlc}}, {{Wy/sk/Tl|wy/sk/tlx}}, etc. |- | italic || Display any parameters accompanying the template link/name in ''italics'' ||| {{Wy/sk/Tlg|italic=yes|example|param}} || {{Wy/sk/tl|tlxi}} |- | kbd || Display output using HTML [[HTML element#kbd|{{wy/sk/tag|wy/sk/Kbd}}]] tags (monospaced font) || {{Wy/sk/tlg|kbd=yes|example}} || |- | nolink || Don't render the template name as a link || {{Wy/sk/tlg|nolink=yes|example}} || {{Wy/sk/tl|tlf}}, {{Wy/sk/t|tlc}}, {{Wy/sk/t|tnull}} |- | nowrap || Prevent the insertion of line breaks ([[Wy/sk/tlc/word wrap|word wrap]]) in the output || {{Wy/sk/tlg|nowrap=yes|example}} || |- | nowrapname || Prevent word wrapping in the output of template name/link (parameters will wrap if needed) || {{Wy/sk/tlg|nowrapname=yes|example}} || |- | plaincode || Uses {{Wy/sk/tag|code|params=style="border:none; background:transparent;"}} || {{Wy/sk/tlg|plaincode=yes|example}} || {{Wy/sk/tl|tltss}} |- | subst || Include a [[Help:Substitution|subst:]] prefix before the template link/name || {{wy/sk/tlg|subst=yes|example}} || {{Wy/sk/tl|tls}}, {{Wy/sk/tl|tlxs}}, etc |- | {{Wy/sk/para|alttext|[text]}} || Use [text] as the label for the template link || {{Wy/sk/tlg|alttext=Other|example}} || {{Wy/sk/tl|tla}} |} ====Unnamed (Positional)==== This template can take any number of [[Wy/sk/tlc/unnamed parameter|unnamed parameter]]s as parameters accompanying the template link (or name); see Examples below. ===Examples=== {{#switch:{{SITENAME}} |Wikipedia|Meta= | ; Note: On the source sister projects, en.wikipedia and Meta, '''X0, X1, X2, …, X9 are sandbox templates''' for experimentation on involved templates that need be in template space. An auto-cleansing software facility exists that might be used to duplicate the facility on other Sister projects. }} {{Wy/sk/Aligned table |cols=3 |class=wikitable |style=background-color:transparent;<!-- to see background of <code>...</code> --> | '''Code''' | '''Output''' | '''Remarks''' | {{Wy/sk/tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|Banner}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|Banner}} | {{error|Banner}} template does not exist. Be aware with linking to non-existing templates, although desired. | {{Wy/sk/tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|ok}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|ok}} | ok template does exist | {{Wy/sk/Tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|convert|<nowiki>&lt;nowiki>14|m|ftin|abbr=out|sp=us&lt;/nowiki></nowiki>}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|convert|<nowiki>14|m|ftin|abbr=out|sp=us</nowiki>}} | Unlimited parameters as one {{Wy/sk/Tag|nowiki|link=yes}} [[Help:Wikitext#Nowiki|string]] | {{Wy/sk/Tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|Abc}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|Abc}} | | {{Wy/sk/Tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|abC}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|abC}} | template names are case-sensitive | {{Wy/sk/Tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|abc}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|abc}} | first letter is case-insensitive though | {{Wy/sk/Tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|abc|'''<nowiki>{{spaces}}</nowiki>'''{{{1}}}'''<nowiki>{{spaces}}</nowiki>'''}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|abc|{{spaces}}{{{1}}}{{spaces}}}}| Using {{Wy/sk/Tl|spaces}} before and after <nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki> parameter. | {{Wy/sk/Tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0}} | | {{Wy/sk/Tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|code{{Wy/sk/=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|code=on}} | &lt;code&gt; style | {{Wy/sk/Tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|plaincode{{Wy/sk/=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|plaincode=on}} | plaincode style | {{Wy/sk/Tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|kbd{{Wy/sk/=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|kbd=on}} | &lt;kbd&gt; style | {{Wy/sk/Tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|bold{{=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|bold=on}} | bold link/name | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|one|italic{{=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|one|italic=on}} | parameter/s in italics | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|nolink{{=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|nolink=on}} | | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|subst{{=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|subst=on}} | | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|brace{{=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|brace=on}} | all braces in link | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|braceinside{{=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|braceinside=on}} | inside braces in link | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|alttext{{=}}x0 link}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|alttext=x0 link}} | | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|bold{{=}}on|code{{=}}on|brace{{=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x0|bold=on|code=on|brace=on}} | No reason you can't combine multiple parameter settings | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|one}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|one}} | | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|one|two}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|one|two}} | | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|bold{{=}}on|code{{=}}on|one|two}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|bold=on|code=on|one|two}} | Can combine named and anonymous parameters … | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|one|two|bold{{=}}on|code{{=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|one|two|bold=on|code=on}} | … in any order … | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|one|code{{=}}on|two|bold{{=}}on|three}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|one|code=on|two|bold=on|three}} | … even intermixed … | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|one|code{{=}}on|two|bold{{=}}on|three|italic{{=}}on}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|one|code=on|two|bold=on|three|italic=on}} | … with many different configurations. | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x3|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x3|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10}} | | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}}} | {{{1|tlg}}} | with no arguments, the current page name is substituted | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|x&#61;u}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|x=u}} | '''{{=}}''' won't work | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|x&amp;#61;u}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|x&#61;u}} | {{align|right|<code>&amp;#61;</code> is okay}} | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|x<nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki>u}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|x{{=}}u}} | {{align|right|<code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code> is okay (see [[:template:=|template equal sign]])}} | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|x&lt;nowiki&gt;&#61;&lt;/nowiki&gt;u}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x1|x<nowiki>=</nowiki>u}} | {{align|right|sticky nowiki is okay}} | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|<nowiki />|two|<nowiki />|<nowiki />}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x2||two||}} | empty parameters work too, even at the end | {{tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|<nowiki>3=two</nowiki>|<nowiki>2=one</nowiki>}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|x2|3=two|2=one}} | {{align|right|right to left okay}} }} {| class="wikitable" |style="background-color:transparent;" |+ style="text-align:left;" | Wrapping of long names (default) |- ! Code ! style="width:15em;" | Output |- | {{Wy/sk/tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|long template name that would wrap to new line|this is a long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap}} | {{{{{1|wy/sk/tlg}}}|long template name that would wrap to new line|this is a long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap}} |} {| class="wikitable" |style="background-color:transparent;" |+ style="text-align:left;" | Wrapping of long names (<kbd>nowrap=on</kbd>) |- ! Code ! style="width:15em;" | Output |- | {{Wy/sk/tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|nowrap{{=}}on|long template name that would wrap to new line|long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap}} | {{{{{1|tlg}}}|nowrap=on|long template name that would wrap to new line|long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap}} |} {| class="wikitable" |style="background-color:transparent;" |+ style="text-align:left;" | Wrapping of long names (<kbd>nowrapname=on</kbd>) |- ! Code ! style="width:15em;" | Output |- | {{wy/sk/tlx|{{{1|tlg}}}|nowrapname{{=}}on|long template name that would wrap to new line|long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap}} | {{{{{1|wy/sk/tlg}}}|nowrapname=on|long template name that would wrap to new line|long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap}} |} == See also == {{Wy/sk/Template-linking templates}} <includeonly>{{Wy/sk/Sandbox other| | <!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: --> [[Category:Internal template-link templates]] [[Category:Wikitext typing-aid templates]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5858685}} </noinclude> r2kupbg24vwpzsrlz0w27xh6kcjs48y Module:Wy/sk/Adjacent Stations/Washington Metro/doc 828 3227515 6690596 6264086 2025-06-19T10:33:08Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6690596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/sk/Adjacent stations doc|incl=of Washington DC and the Maryland and Virginia suburbs|for=Metroway|type=[[Wy/sk/Adjacent Stations/Washington Metro/bus rapid transit|bus rapid transit]] service}} It may be invoked by either "{{Wy/sk/Code|Washington Metro}}" or "{{Wy/sk/Code|WMATA}}". == Lines == {{Wy/sk/Rail template doc}} {{Wy/sk/Rail template doc|Washington Metro|Red}} {{Wy/sk/Rail template doc|Washington Metro|Blue}} {{Wy/sk/Rail template doc|Washington Metro|Orange}} {{Wy/sk/Rail template doc|Washington Metro|Yellow}} {{Wy/sk/Rail template doc|Washington Metro|Green}} {{Wy/sk/Rail template doc|Washington Metro|Silver}} {{Wy/sk/Rail template doc||end}} <includeonly>{{wy/sk/Sandbox other|| [[Category:Washington Metro templates]] }}</includeonly> j1ulkudd0vpao0jb12v4uvm1i2dm20r User talk:Fandy Aprianto Rohman 3 3243393 6690553 5831633 2025-06-19T09:39:10Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]] 6690553 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]] j87j5dukcmzjpqyiibfk1c551i2p0bm User:PFSV-UY 2 3252522 6690078 6689588 2025-06-18T18:39:44Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690078 wikitext text/x-wiki Hola, mi nombre es Pablo, y me gusta editar páginas. [[File:Sonnenuntergang-Bodensee.jpg|thumb|392x392px|La foto que elijo, por el mes de Julio, 2021]] Hi, my name is Pablo, and I like edit pages. == Plantillas Árabe egipcio == * Abaza الاباظيه * Abkhaz الابخازيه * Abinomn ابينومن * Acehnese الآتشيهيه * Adyghe الاديغيه * Afar العفاريه * Afrikaans الأفريكانس * Ainu الآينويه * Albanian البانى * Algerian Arabic الدارجه الجزائريه * Amharic امهرى * Ancient Greek يونانى قديم * Arabic عربى * Aragonese الاراغونيه * Armenian الارمنلى * Assamese الآساميه * Asturian الاستوريه * Avar الاواريه * Azerbaijani الاذرى * Baluchi بلوتشى * Bambara البمبريه * Bashkir باشقير * Basque/Euskera الباسكى * Belarussian بيلاروسى * Bengali بنجالى * Bislama البسلامى * Breton البريتانيه * Bulgarian بلجارى * Burmese بورمى * Catalan كاتالانى * Cebuano سيبونى * Central Atlas Tamazight الأمازيغية وسط الأطلس * Chamorro تشامورويه * Chechen شيشانيه * Cherokee شيروكى * Chinese ** Cantonese الكانتونى ** Gan جان ** Hakka هاكا ** Mandarin الماندارينى ** Wu الوو ** Xiang خيانج * Choctaw الشوكتو * Chukchi تشوكشى * Chuvash تشوفاش * Coptic قبطى * Cornish الكورنيه * Corsican الكورسيكيه * Crimean Tatar كريمتتارى * Cypriot Arabic لهجه عربى قبرص * Czech تشيكى * Danish دنماركى * Dhivehi الديفهيه * Dutch نيديرلاندى * Dzongkha دزونجخا * Egyptian المصريه القديمه * Egyptian Arabic مصرى * English: انجليزى * Erzya الارزيا * Esperanto اسبرانتو * Estonian استونى * Etruscan اترسكانيه * Ewe الايوى * Extremaduran اكستريمادوران * Faroese فاروى * Fijian بالفيچى * Fiji Hindi بالفيجي هندى * Finnish فنلاندى * Franco-Provençal بروفنساليه فرنسيه * French فرنساوى * Galician جاليجو * Georgian چورچى * German المانى * Gilaki جيلاكى * Greek يونانى * Greenlandic الغرينلانديه * Guarani جوارانى * Gujarati الكجراتيه * Haitian Creole الكريوليه الهايتيه * Hausa الهوسيه * Hawaiian هاوائيه * Hebrew عبرى * Hijazi Arabic اللهجة الحجازيه * Hiligaynon هيليغاينون * Hindi هندى * Hopi هوبى * Hungarian المجرى * Icelandic ايسلاندى * Igbo الايجبو * Inari Sami سامى الاناريه * Indonesian الاندونيسيه * Ingush الانغوشيه * Interlingue انترلينج * Iraqi Arabic لهجه عراقيه * Irish ايرلاندى * Italian طاليانى * Japanese اليابانى * Javanese الجاويه * Juba Arabic جوبا عربى * Kabardian القبردينيه * Kalmyk الكالميك * Kannada الكناديه * Karachay-Balkar القراشاى بلقار * Karakalpak القرقلباغيه * Karelian الكاريليه * Kashmiri كشميرى * Kashubian الكاشوبيه * Kazakh قازاقيه * Khakas الخاكاسيه * Khmer كامبودى * Klingon كلينغونية * Komi-Permyak كومى بيرمياك * Komi-Zyrian الكوميه * Korean كورى * Kumyk كوموكيه * Kurdish كوردى ** Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish) الكورمانچى *** (الكورمانچى) كوردى ** Sorani (Central Kurdish) السورانى *** (السورانى) كوردى * Kven كفين * Kyrgyz كيرجيزى * Ladino اسبانيه يهوديه * Lak لاك * Lao لاو * Latgalian اللاتغاليه * Latin لاتينى * Latvian لاتفى * Lezgi ليزغينيه * Ligurian الليغوريه * Limburgish الليمبورغيه * Lithuanian ليتوانى * Lombard اللومبارديه * Low German الالمانيه الدنيا * Luxembourgish اللوكسمبورغيه * Macedonian المقدونيه * Madurese بالالمادريز * Malagasi الملغاشيه * Malay ملايوى * Malayalam الماليالام * Maltés مالطى * Manchu مانشو * Manx مانكسى * Maori الماوريه * Mapuche مابودونجون * Marathi مراتى * Marshallese بالمارشالى * Mazanderani طبری * Middle Persian بهلوى * Mingrelian المنغرليه * Moksha الموكشا * Mon المون * Morrocan Arabic المغربيه الحديثه * Mozarabic المستعربيه * Nahuatl ناواتل * Nanai ناناى * Navajo نافاهو * Neapolitan النابوليه * Nepal النيباليه * Newar النيواريه * Northern Sami سامى الشماليه * Norwegian النرويجى ** Bokmål الريسمال *** Norwegian Bokmål (الريسمال) النرويجى ** Nynorsk اللاندسمال *** Norwegian Nynorsk (اللاندسمال) النرويجى * Occitan قسطانيه * Odia الاوريا * Omani Arabic لهجه عمان * Ossetian الاوسيتيه * Ottoman Turkish العثمانلى * Pashto پاشتو * Persian فارسى * Piedmontese بيدمونتيه * Polish بولاندى * Portuguese الپورتوجالى * Punjabi بنجابى * Romagnol رومانيولو * Romanian رومانى * Romansch الرومانشيه * Russian روسى * Rwandan كينيارواندا * Samoan السامويه * Samogitian سيموجيشن * Sanskrit سانسكريتى * Scots اسكتلاندى * Scottish Gaelic الغيليه الاسكتلنديه * Serbo-Croatian صربى- كرواتى ** Cirilic: حروف كيريلى *** <nowiki>{{صربى- كرواتى (حروف كيريلى)}}</nowiki> ** Latin: الفابيت اللاتينى *** <nowiki>{{صربى- كرواتى (الفابيت اللاتينى)}}</nowiki> * Shona الشونا * Sicilian الصقليه * Silesian سيليسى * Sindhi السندى * Sinhalese سنهالى * Slovak سلوڤاكى * Slovene سلوڤينى * Somali الصوماليه * Southern Min مين نان * Southern Sami سامى الجنوبيه * Spanish اسبانى * Swabian المانيه سوابيه * Swahili سواحيلى * Swedish سويدى * Tagalog تاجالوج * Tajik تاچيكى * Tamil التاميليه * Tatar تتارى * Tausug تاوسوج * Telugu تلوجو * Thai تاى * Tibetan تيبيتى * Toki Pona توكِي بونا * Tulu تولو * Tunisian Arabic لهجه تونسيه * Turkish توركى * Turkmen تركمانيه * Udmurt الادمورتيه * Ukrainian اوكرانى * Urdu: اوردو * Uyghur الاويغوريه * Uzbek اوزبيكى * Venetian الفينيسيه * Vietnamese ڤييتنامى * Votic الفوتيه * Wallon والون * Waray-Waray الواراى الواراى * Welsh ويلزى * West Frisian بالفريزى غربى * Wolof الولوفيه * Xhosa الكوسيه * Yakuta الياقوتيه * Yiddish ييديش * Yoruba اليوروبيه * Zazaki زازاكي * Zulu الزولويه ?action=purge == Orígenes == === الأصل === * من العربي:نَارٌ (del árabe) * من الپورتوجالى:português (del portugués) == Tipos == صفه - Adjectives اسم - Nouns حال ضمير - Pronouns فعل - Verbs عباره - Phrase مؤنث - Fem. مزكر - Masc. === لغات تانية === {{trans-top}} * عربى: ذنب {{trans-mid}} *انجليزى: [[guilt]] {{trans-bottom}} == Categories == [[Wt/arz/ويكشينارى:English words]] * [[User:PFSV-UY/Romance languages]] * [[User:PFSV-UY/Arabic languages]] * [[User:PFSV-UY/Wiktionaries with the most articles]] {| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;' |+ TOP idiomas por número entradas ! ! Name (arabic) ! Name (english) ! # |- |[[File:Nuvola Polish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:et/arz/بولاندى|بولاندى]] |Polish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بولاندى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Galician flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/جاليجو|جاليجو]] |Galician |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/جاليجو|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Spain flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/اسبانى|اسبانى]] |Spanish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اسبانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Arabic language flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/عربى|عربى]] |Arabic |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/عربى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Asturian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الاستوريه|الاستوريه]] |Asturian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاستوريه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Catalonia flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/كاتالانى|كاتالانى]] |Catalan |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كاتالانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Egyptian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/مصرى|مصرى]] |Egyptian Arabic |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مصرى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola English language flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/انجليزى|انجليزى]] |English |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/انجليزى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Esperanto flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/اسبرانتو|اسبرانتو]] |Esperanto |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اسبرانتو|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola France flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/فرنساوى|فرنساوى]] |French |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/فرنساوى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola German flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/المانى|المانى]] |German |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Israeli flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/عبرى|عبرى]] |Hebrew |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/عبرى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Italy flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/طاليانى|طاليانى]] |Italian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/طاليانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Maltese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/مالطى|مالطى]] |Maltese |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مالطى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Iranian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/فارسى|فارسى]] |Persian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/فارسى|R}} |- |[[File:Portuguese language.png|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الپورتوجالى|الپورتوجالى]] |Portuguese |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الپورتوجالى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Romanian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/رومانى|رومانى]] |Romanian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/رومانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/روسى|روسى]] |Russian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/روسى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Turkish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/توركى|توركى]] |Turkish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/توركى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Pakistani flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/اوردو|اوردو]] |Urdu |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اوردو|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Ukrainian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/اوكرانى|اوكرانى]] |Ukrainian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اوكرانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Japan flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الآينويه|الآينويه]] |Ainu |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الآينويه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Albanian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/البانى|البانى]] |Albanian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/البانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Catalonia flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الاراغونيه|الاراغونيه]] |Aragonese |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاراغونيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Azerbaijan flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الاذرى|الاذرى]] |Azerbaijani |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاذرى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Occitanian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/قسطانيه|قسطانيه]] |Occitan |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/قسطانيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Belarussian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/بيلاروسى|بيلاروسى]] |Belarussian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بيلاروسى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Bulgarian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/بلجارى|بلجارى]] |Bulgarian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بلجارى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Danish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/دنماركى|دنماركى]] |Danish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/دنماركى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola South African flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الأفريكانس|الأفريكانس]] |Afrikaans |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الأفريكانس|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Dutch flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/نيديرلاندى|نيديرلاندى]] |Dutch |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/نيديرلاندى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Faroese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/فاروى|فاروى]] |Faroese |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/فاروى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Icelandic flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/ايسلاندى|ايسلاندى]] |Icelandic |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ايسلاندى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Estonian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/استونى|استونى]] |Estonian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/استونى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Finnish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/فنلاندى|فنلاندى]] |Finnish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/فنلاندى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Greenland flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الغرينلانديه|الغرينلانديه]] |Greenlandic |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الغرينلانديه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/هندى|هندى]] |Hindi |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/هندى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Armenian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الارمنلى|الارمنلى]] |Armenian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الارمنلى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Czech flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/تشيكى|تشيكى]] |Czech |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تشيكى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Moroccan flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه|المغربيه الحديثه]] |Morrocan Arabic |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/مراتى|مراتى]] |Marathi |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مراتى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Hungary flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/المجرى|المجرى]] |Hungarian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المجرى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Irish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/ايرلاندى|ايرلاندى]] |Irish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ايرلاندى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Japan flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/اليابانى|اليابانى]] |Japanese |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اليابانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Korean flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/كورى|كورى]] |Korean |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كورى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Luxemburgish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/اللوكسمبورغيه|اللوكسمبورغيه]] |Luxembourgish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اللوكسمبورغيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Macedonian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/المقدونيه|المقدونيه]] |Macedonian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المقدونيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Egyptian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/المصريه القديمه|المصريه القديمه]] |Egyptian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المصريه القديمه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Greek flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/يونانى|يونانى]] |Greek |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/يونانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Vatican flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/لاتينى|لاتينى]] |Latin |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لاتينى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Latvian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/لاتفى|لاتفى]] |Latvian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لاتفى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Kazakh flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/قازاقيه|قازاقيه]] |Kazakh |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/قازاقيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Kyrgyz flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/كيرجيزى|كيرجيزى]] |Kyrgyz |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كيرجيزى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Georgian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/چورچى|چورچى]] |Georgian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/چورچى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Lithuanian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/ليتوانى|ليتوانى]] |Lithuanian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ليتوانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Guaranyan flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/جوارانى|جوارانى]] |Guarani |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/جوارانى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Scottish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الغيليه الاسكتلنديه|الغيليه الاسكتلنديه]] |Scottish Gaelic |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الغيليه الاسكتلنديه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Kurdistan.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/(السورانى) كوردى|(السورانى) كوردى]] |Central Kurdish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/(السورانى) كوردى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Kurdistan.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/(الكورمانچى) كوردى|(الكورمانچى) كوردى]] |Northern Kurdish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/(الكورمانچى) كوردى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/مانشو|مانشو]] |Manchu |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مانشو|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Slovakian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/سلوڤاكى|سلوڤاكى]] |Slovak |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سلوڤاكى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Slovenian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/سلوڤينى|سلوڤينى]] |Slovene |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سلوڤينى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Swedish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/سويدى|سويدى]] |Swedish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سويدى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/التاميليه|التاميليه]] |Tamil |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/التاميليه|R}} |- | [[File:Toki pona.svg|20px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/توكِي بونا|توكِي بونا]] |Toki Pona |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/توكِي بونا|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Malaysian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/ملايوى|ملايوى]] |Malay |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ملايوى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Indonesian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الاندونيسيه|الاندونيسيه]] |Indonesian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاندونيسيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Corsica flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الكورسيكيه|الكورسيكيه]] |Corsican 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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/(اللاندسمال) النرويجى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Philippines flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/سيبونى|سيبونى]] |Cebuano |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سيبونى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Philippines flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/تاجالوج|تاجالوج]] |Tagalog |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تاجالوج|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Tajik flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/تاچيكى|تاچيكى]] |Tajik |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تاچيكى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Thai flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/تاى|تاى]] |Thai |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تاى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Turkmen flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/تركمانيه|تركمانيه]] |Turkmen |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تركمانيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Vietnamese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/ڤييتنامى|ڤييتنامى]] |Vietnamese |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ڤييتنامى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Saudi flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/اللهجة الحجازيه|اللهجة الحجازيه]] |Hijazi Arabic |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اللهجة الحجازيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Hong Kong flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الكانتونى|الكانتونى]] |Cantonese |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكانتونى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/جان|جان]] |Gan |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/جان|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/هاكا|هاكا]] |Hakka |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/هاكا|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الماندارينى|الماندارينى]] |Mandarin |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الماندارينى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الوو|الوو]] |Wuu |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الوو|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/خيانج|خيانج]] |Xiang |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/خيانج|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Mongolian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/مونجولى|مونجولى]] |Mongolian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مونجولى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Crimea flag.png|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/كريمتتارى|كريمتتارى]] |Crimean Tatar |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كريمتتارى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/تيبيتى|تيبيتى]] |Tibetan |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تيبيتى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Laotian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/لاو|لاو]] |Lao |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لاو|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Abkhazia flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الابخازيه|الابخازيه]] |Abkhaz |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الابخازيه|R}} |- |[[File:Text-ett-avil.png|23px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/اترسكانيه|اترسكانيه]] |Etruscan |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اترسكانيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Burmese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/بورمى|بورمى]] |Burmese |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بورمى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Frisian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/بالفريزى غربى|بالفريزى غربى]] |West Frisian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بالفريزى غربى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Basque Country flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الباسكى|الباسكى]] |Basque/Euskera |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الباسكى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Greek flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/يونانى قديم|يونانى قديم]] |Ancient Greek |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/يونانى قديم|R}} |- | <big><big>'''אָ'''</big></big> |[[:Category:wt/arz/ييديش|ييديش]] |Yiddish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ييديش|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Chile flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/مابودونجون|مابودونجون]] |Mapuche |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مابودونجون|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Chuvashia flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/تشوفاش|تشوفاش]] |Chuvash |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تشوفاش|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Ethiopian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/امهرى|امهرى]] |Amharic |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/امهرى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Algerian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الدارجه الجزائريه|الدارجه الجزائريه]] |Algerian Arabic |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الدارجه الجزائريه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Arpitan language flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/بروفنساليه فرنسيه|بروفنساليه فرنسيه]] |Franco-Provençal |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بروفنساليه فرنسيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Brittany flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/البريتانيه|البريتانيه]] |Breton 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|[[File:Nuvola Dagestanian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/ليزغينيه|ليزغينيه]] |Lezgi |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ليزغينيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Liguria flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الليغوريه|الليغوريه]] |Ligurian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الليغوريه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola German flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الالمانيه الدنيا|الالمانيه الدنيا]] |Low German |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الالمانيه الدنيا|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Marshall Islands flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/بالمارشالى|بالمارشالى]] |Marshallese |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بالمارشالى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Iranian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/بهلوى|بهلوى]] |Middle Persian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بهلوى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Myanmar flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/المون|المون]] |Mon |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المون|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Afghan flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/پاشتو|پاشتو]] |Pashto |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/پاشتو|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/ناناى|ناناى]] |Nanai |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ناناى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Nepal flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/النيواريه|النيواريه]] |Newar |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/النيواريه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الاوريا|الاوريا]] |Odia |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاوريا|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola South Ossetian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الاوسيتيه|الاوسيتيه]] |Ossetian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاوسيتيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Turkish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/العثمانلى|العثمانلى]] |Ottoman Turkish |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/العثمانلى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Piedmont flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/بيدمونتيه|بيدمونتيه]] |Piedmontese |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بيدمونتيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Pakistani flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/بنجابى|بنجابى]] |Punjabi |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بنجابى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Norwegian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/سامى الجنوبيه|سامى الجنوبيه]] |Southern Sami |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سامى الجنوبيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Norwegian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/سامى الشماليه|سامى الشماليه]] |Northern Sami |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سامى الشماليه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Finnish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/سامى الاناريه|سامى الاناريه]] |Inari Sami |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سامى الاناريه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Samoa flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/السامويه|السامويه]] |Samoan |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/السامويه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Lithuanian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/سيموجيشن|سيموجيشن]] |Samogitian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سيموجيشن|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Zimbabwean flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الشونا|الشونا]] |Shona |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الشونا|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Polish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/سيليسى|سيليسى]] |Silesian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سيليسى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Pakistani flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/السندى|السندى]] |Sindhi |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/السندى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola German flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/المانيه سوابيه|المانيه سوابيه]] |Swabian |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المانيه سوابيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Tanzanian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/سواحيلى|سواحيلى]] |Swahili |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سواحيلى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Turkish flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/زازاكي|زازاكي]] |Zazaki |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/زازاكي|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Nigerian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/اليوروبيه|اليوروبيه]] |Yoruba |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اليوروبيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الياقوتيه|الياقوتيه]] |Yakut |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الياقوتيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Senegalese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الولوفيه|الولوفيه]] |Wolof |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الولوفيه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Rwandan flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/كينيارواندا|كينيارواندا]] |Rwandan |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كينيارواندا|R}} |- |[[File:Unde yelb.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/انترلينج|انترلينج]] |Interlingue |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/انترلينج|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Togolese flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الايوى|الايوى]] |Ewe |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الايوى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Indonesian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/ابينومن|ابينومن]] |Abinomn |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ابينومن|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/كشميرى|كشميرى]] |Kashmiri |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كشميرى|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Uyghur flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/الاويغوريه|الاويغوريه]] |Uyghur |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاويغوريه|R}} |- |[[File:Nuvola Ethiopian flag.svg|25px]] |[[:Category:wt/arz/العفاريه|العفاريه]] |Afar |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/العفاريه|R}} |} cmc23anuwqawyuljnls31ju7m0btgaz User talk:Tayuya Karin 3 3255741 6690555 5831634 2025-06-19T09:39:30Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]] 6690555 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]] j87j5dukcmzjpqyiibfk1c551i2p0bm User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ 3 3335128 6690019 6677936 2025-06-18T18:02:40Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 /* Можете почистити? */ new section 6690019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ/Archive}} {{User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ/Admin}} {{Wp/syl/Welcome/syl}} == Добрий день == Я і є User:Пан Хаунд, просто я вже десять днів не можу ввійти і вирішив зареєструватися ще раз. [[User:Слава Вкраїні|Слава Вкраїні]] ([[User talk:Слава Вкраїні|talk]]) 17:29, 1 May 2024 (UTC) :Ви повинні подати запит тут [[m:Special:GlobalRenameRequest]]. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 20:57, 1 May 2024 (UTC) ::ꠅꠛꠣ ! ꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ, ꠜꠣꠁꠍꠣꠛ ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.[[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:33, 2 May 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] Здається, що сторінки [[Special:PrefixIndex/User:Пан Хаунд]] залишилися. Чи хочете, щоб я перемістив їх з <nowiki>[[User:Пан Хаунд/]] до [[User:Пан Хаунд 2/]]? Я можу їх перекласти, але не впевнений, яка для якого проекту. Я б запропонував позначити їх за допомогою шаблонів {{Wp/syl/Translators uk-syl}}, {{Wq/syl/Translators uk-syl}} та {{Wy/syl/Translators uk-syl}}</nowiki>. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:57, 16 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Дякую. Таки перенесіть, будь ласка, до [[User:Пан Хаунд 2/]]. Якщо вважаєте якісь з цих статей достатньо якісними, можете перекласти. Але спершу я їх сам перегляну і Вам напишу. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 09:26, 16 February 2025 (UTC) :::::{{Wp/syl/Done}} -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 09:53, 16 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Всі статті були призначені для wp/syl ::::::. Дві готові я позначив як {{wp/syl/Done}}. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 13:04, 17 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::Якщо хочете перекласти ще статті, в мене там є [[User:Пан Хаунд 2/Псковська республіка/sandbox]] і [[User:Пан Хаунд 2/Ергюджі/sandbox]] і [[User:Пан Хаунд 2/Астур/sandbox]]. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:45, 26 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Зараз мені буде легко перемістити їх на Wikivoyage. Ми можемо змінювати та розвивати. Це нормально? -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 09:32, 26 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Я був би не проти, але за змістом ці статті не дуже там підходять. :::::::::У Wikivoyage можете перенести [[User:Пан Хаунд 2/Косово/sandbox]](якщо хочете). [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 06:46, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] Привіт, я оновлюю [[m:Administrators of Wikimedia projects/Sylheti projects|це]], будь ласка, виправ свій профіль, ти можеш створити редирект з [[m:User:Пан Хаунд]] на [[m:User:Пан Хаунд 2]]. Дай мені знати, коли будеш готовий.-- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 15:50, 20 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Мені не вдається. Там пише, що така дія є вандалізмом з мого боку. Думаю, таке можуть робити тільки адмістратори. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:46, 21 March 2025 (UTC) {{od}}@[[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] Я прошу видалення цієї сторінки користувача для вас. Якщо ви хочете видалити попередні сторінки користувачів з інших вікі, будь ласка, подайте запит до [[m:Synchbot|Synchbot]]. --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 01:38, 22 March 2025 (UTC) :Дякую. Так і зробив. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 15:57, 23 March 2025 (UTC) == ꠅꠛꠣ == ꠅꠛꠣ @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]. Що ми маємо зробити, щоб запустити sylwiki чи ще якийсь проект мовою силхеті? Ми вже рік працюємо. Я не проти працювати й далі. Мені просто цікаво, коли нам вдасться запустити Силхетську Вікіпедію. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:59, 27 May 2024 (UTC) == Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2024) == <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimedia-Summit-2024-Friday-128.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom group photo at Wikimedia Summit 2024 in Berlin, Germany]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Updates: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Adoption of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Madagascar, Senegal, Republic of Congo, and Namibia user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Six active conflicts, no new reports for Q4]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia Summit and ESEAP Conference]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Administration|Officers elections and departing members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at Wikimania 2024]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:30, 15 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27021225 --> == Можете видалити? == ꠅꠛꠣ ꠝꠣꠁꠍꠣꠛ. Можете видалити модуль Module:Wy/syl/Language data/iana suppressed scripts, який є копією Module:Wy/syl/Language/data/iana suppressed scripts і модуль Module:Wn/syl/,Message box/configuration, що є копією Module:Wn/syl/Message box/configuration ? [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 10:36, 18 July 2024 (UTC) :{{Wy/syl/Done}} -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 15:07, 18 July 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 19:23, 18 July 2024 (UTC) :::+ ꠝꠣꠁꠍꠣꠛ ꠢꠣꠍꠘ, Можете ще видалити [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:Wq/syl/NumberSpell Module:Wq/syl/NumberSpell], який некоректно створений, і тому не відображається на деяких сторінках. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 14:58, 26 July 2024 (UTC) ::::ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ. Я створив статтю знов, але знайшов ще один некоректно створений дублікат, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Wq/syl/NumberSpell Module:Wq/syl/NumberSpell], який був випадково створений у форматі шаблону. Можете видалити ще це? [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 06:14, 27 July 2024 (UTC) :::::ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ. Тепер все ОК. Я створив статтю заново. Тепер вона відображається в інших шаблонах. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:46, 27 July 2024 (UTC) ::::::@ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ І можете видалити [[Module:Wy/syl/Arguments/]], який є дублікатом Module:Wy/syl/Arguments? [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 11:15, 29 July 2024 (UTC) == Співчуваю == Я довідався, що в Бангладеші [[w:en:2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement|протести]]. Сподіваюся, що вони закінчаться мирно. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 09:04, 3 August 2024 (UTC) :ситуація важка -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 03:33, 4 August 2024 (UTC) ::Але все одно хочеться сподіватися на краще. Хай Бангладеш буде однією з країн, де завжди буде спокійно. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 11:03, 4 August 2024 (UTC) == Strange characters in Module:Wp/syl/ꠉꠘꠣ ꠞꠥꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ == Hi, The older versions of [[Module:Wp/syl/ꠉꠘꠣ ꠞꠥꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ]] had Bengali digits (০১২৩৪৫৬৭৮৯). The current version has a strange mix of characters. Is it right? [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 20:17, 20 September 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] Yes, it seems like they are testing with the mix characters resembling Sylheti digits. There is also another module [[Module:Wp/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ]] that convert to Sylheti digits {{Wp/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|for example: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}}. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 21:53, 20 September 2024 (UTC) == Affiliations Committee News (July-September 2024) == <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimania 2024 - Lviv - Day 3 - AffCom meets community.webm|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at Wikimania 2024]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Togo, Wayúu, and Singapore user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimania]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the officers elections]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at WikiIndaba and a strategy meetup]] Other Movement News: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Other_Movement_News|Regional conferences, mental health support, and new committee support inbox]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:55, 7 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27273724 --> == Можете видалити? == Можете видалити сторінки, які я додав у Category:Maintenance:Delete? Це старі назви сторінок, які я нещодавно перейменував. ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 11:40, 23 November 2024 (UTC) :{{Wp/syl/Done}} -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 12:44, 23 November 2024 (UTC) ::ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 12:47, 23 November 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], я знайшов ще дві старі назви сторінок і також додав їх у [[:Category:Maintenance:Delete]]. Можете видалити їх також?[[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 12:24, 24 November 2024 (UTC) ::::{{Wp/syl/Done}} -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:16, 25 November 2024 (UTC) == Дивіться, що я знайшов!!!!! == @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], дивіться, що написав Мовний комітет: [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Language_committee&diff=prev&oldid=27918750 Talk:Language committee:Difference between revisions]. Сподіваюся, sylwiki таки успішно створять. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 10:19, 7 December 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] Дякую! Це чудова новина! Ви багато чого зробили. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 21:10, 7 December 2024 (UTC) ::Дякую, але думаю, що ви зробили більше, тому що останній рік я в основному займався іншими силхетськими проєктами. Але у sylwiki справді є певна частка моєї праці, тому мені дуже приємно знати, що стільки нашої роботи (сподіваюся) не піде надаремно. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 09:19, 8 December 2024 (UTC) :::Чомусь в Мовному комітеті забули створювати sylwiki. Думаю, їм треба нагадати. Я їм напишу. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 19:31, 17 December 2024 (UTC) ::::Гаразд, дякую. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 19:35, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == Wb/syl == ꠅꠛꠣ, @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]. Можете видалити дублікати декількох шаблонів, я додав їх у Category:Maintenance:Delete? + Скоріше всього, '''Wb/syl/Cookbook:ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠀꠡꠄ''' і '''Wb/syl/Cookbook:ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠐꠦꠛꠥꠟ''' — це одна і та сама сторінка. Так сталося через мою помилку. Але, оскільки ці сторінки мають важливе значення у Wikibooks, я не об'єднував їх без вашої згоди. Якщо ці дві сторінки справді однакові, пропоную їх об'єднати. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 12:16, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :{{Wp/syl/Done}} -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 15:35, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::Дякую. Є ще одне питання. У статті '''Wq/syl/Volodymyr Sviatoslavych''' в описі текст зі статті '''wq/syl/ꠁꠜꠣꠘ ꠍꠤꠞꠇꠅ'''. Можливо, це помилка. Подивіться, будь ласка. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 15:45, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::{{Wp/syl/Done}} [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 19:35, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == Національний день == Скажіть, будь ласка, коли відзначають Національний день Силхету? Я шукав в інтернеті і не міг знайти. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:05, 8 January 2025 (UTC) :3 січня 1782 - Цей день відзначає важливий момент в історії Сілхету, коли він офіційно став адміністративною одиницею під британським правлінням.<sup>[https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/news/yesterdate-this-day-from-kolkatas-past-january-3-1782/cid/1991137?utm_source=chatgpt.com 1]</sup> В історії Силхет був незалежним королівством і часом частиною різних об’єднаних королівств.-- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 19:46, 8 January 2025 (UTC) ::Якби ж я знав це на початку січня цього року😭! Сподіваюся, в наступні роки я вас привітаю з цим святом. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 19:49, 8 January 2025 (UTC) :::Дякую! Все добре. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 19:55, 8 January 2025 (UTC) ::::Приємно, що ви не ображаєтеся. Принаймні, тепер я знаю, коли ваш національний день. ::::Якщо цікаво, в Україні головні національні дні це 1 жовтня — свято Покрови Пресвятої Богородиці і День армії, і 24 серпня — День Незалежності. ::::Свято Покрови святкують тільки українці-християни, це суто українське свято, але не є державним днем. А День армії святкують всі громадяни України. ::::День Незалежності святкують в день проголошення Україною незалежності у 1991 році. ::::[[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 14:43, 9 January 2025 (UTC) == Affiliations Committee News (October-December 2024) == <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 05.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at its Strategic Retreat in Frankfurt]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Notes from the 2024 AffCom strategic retreat]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|User group application pause lifted]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue4_#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at WikiIndaba]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Mari Avetisyan appointed new AffCom secretary]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:04, 5 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28060527 --> == Вітаю! == Вітаю Вас зі створенням sylwiki. Я співпрацюю з вами з 13 травня 2023, і через 1 рік і 9 місяців я дочекався (Слава Богу!!) початку створення вашої Вікіпедії!!! Хай всі проекти мовою будуть створені до 2026 року. Слава Силхету! [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 20:39, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :Дякую вам за такі теплі слова та підтримку! Це був чудовий шлях співпраці, і я дуже радий, що ми досягли таких результатів. Продовжуємо рухатися вперед, і сподіваюся, що всі наші мовні проекти будуть продовжувати зростати та розвиватися! Слава Силхету! Слава Україні! -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 00:23, 15 February 2025 (UTC) ::Дякую. Сподіваюся, нам ще доведеться багато чого спільно зробити. ::P. S. Якщо Вам цікаво, на "Слава Україні!" відповідають "Героям Слава!". [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 09:19, 16 February 2025 (UTC) == Admins table == Hello, as you are now an admin, you might want to list yourself here: [[Incubator:Administrators/List by languages spoken]]. Best wishes -- <small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for letting me know! I’ve added myself to the list. I appreciate the guidance and look forward to contributing as part of the team. --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 15:21, 19 March 2025 (UTC) == Вітаю == Вітаю Вас з отриманням статусу адміністратора. Успіхів Вам. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 10:00, 20 March 2025 (UTC) :Дякую! [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 15:28, 20 March 2025 (UTC) == Можете видалити? 3 == Можете видалити Module:Wq/syl/Citation/CS1, щоб я створив його з нуля. Він не працює, бо там є помилка. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 14:57, 20 March 2025 (UTC) :{{Wq/syl/Done}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 15:25, 20 March 2025 (UTC) ::Дякую. Можете ще видалити [[Module:Wb/syl/Citation/CS1]], [[Module:Wn/syl/Citation/CS1]], і [[Module:Wy/syl/Citation/CS1]]? [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:48, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :::{{Wb/syl/Done}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:11, 21 March 2025 (UTC) ::::Дякую. ::::Будь ласка, видалите ще це: ::::[[Module:Wn/syl/Climate data]]. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 15:53, 23 March 2025 (UTC) :::::До того, як ти отримаєш адмінправа, залишай усі запити на видалення на моїй сторінці обговорень ось так. Я перевірю їх, коли буду в мережі. {{Wn/syl/Done}} --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 16:00, 23 March 2025 (UTC) == Пропоную заблокувати користувача == [https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/2400:C600:461E:7A7B:1:0:5295:905F?searchToken=dvbtzhu5j57hxjcdjeoebni63 2400:C600:461E:7A7B:1:0:5295:905F] зробив 4 редагування, які можна кваліфікувати як шкідництво. Пропоную заблокувати його на певний час, (наприклад, на тиждень), а якщо після завершення терміну блокування він і далі займатиметься такою діяльністю, то на 1 рік, на 3 роки, або навіки. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 09:48, 27 March 2025 (UTC) :Я заблокував цю IPv6 адресу на 1 тиждень. Вони не завжди є постійними. {{Done}} -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:33, 27 March 2025 (UTC) ::Зрозуміло, дякую. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 10:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/kvv]] == Схоже, це якийсь вандалізм. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 11:09, 27 March 2025 (UTC) :Думаю, що [[Wp/kvv/Bahasa.kola]] :i [[Wp/kvv/Bahasa.angkola]] також є вандалізмом. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 11:16, 27 March 2025 (UTC) ::Привіт, здається, що редактор з IP з Індонезії спробував розпочати цей проєкт. Це виглядає як добросовісне редагування і не схоже на вандалізм. Я організував і додав категорію. Можна обговорити пізніше, чи підходить ця мова для проєкту чи ні. -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 11:33, 27 March 2025 (UTC) :::Ви правий, це може дійсно бути чесна робота. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 11:44, 27 March 2025 (UTC) == Delete these pages == Hi, I would like to delete those pages: [[Template:Wy/scn/Template:Pàggina principali/testa]], and [[Wy/scn/Template:Pàggina principali/testa]]. Those are redirects, and those pages are not needed. [[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]] ([[User talk:Halle2920|talk]]) 20:03, 27 March 2025 (UTC) :{{Done}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 21:13, 27 March 2025 (UTC) == Бенгальська Вікіпедія == Я побачив, що у Бенгальській Вікіпедії досі пише, що Силхетська Вікіпедія в Інкубаторі. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 11:42, 19 April 2025 (UTC) ::[[:w:bn:সিলেটি নাগরি#তথ্যসূত্র]] i [[w:bn:সিলেটি নাগরি#বহিঃসংযোগ]]> [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 15:24, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :::Чи не потрібно це виправити? [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 15:29, 20 April 2025 (UTC) ::::Я б виправив сам, але я не знаю бенгальської мови. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 15:30, 20 April 2025 (UTC) == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2025) == <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:WMB meeting in Belo Horizonte in 2023 (day 02) 059.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Wikimedia Brasil, the latest chapter to be recognized by AffCom]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Brasil and four user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 5#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia+Libraries and Wikisource conferences]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Welcoming new AffCom voting and advisory members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|AffCom at ESEAP Strategy Summit]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 26 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28324741 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Можете перевірити? 2 == Я [https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_2 створив] нові шаблони (продублював ті, що є у [[wp/syl]]). Можете переглянути їх на помилки, а непотрібні шаблони видалити? [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 14:08, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == Можете почистити? == Можете почистити [[:Category:Maintenance:Delete]]? Будь ласка. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:02, 18 June 2025 (UTC) 83lc5g0lpsvl7d0gd0wos7wgn7jqrh4 Wp/mrh/Mara Autonomous District Council 0 3375308 6690326 6671230 2025-06-18T23:59:52Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Wp/mrh/Documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:Wp/mrh/Documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Pho pachhaih khônazy kha he hmia pachiah châpa '''/doc''' châ hnôhbai châpa chôtlâhpi ta hmia(page) lâ kha va khô mah y. Wiki hropzy nata amâ zaokhinazy kha Wikidata liata va moh mah y. --> </noinclude> {{Wp/mrh/Short description|Autonomous district council in Mizoram, India}} {{Wp/mrh/Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}} {{Wp/mrh/Use Indian English|date=July 2018}} {{Wp/mrh/Infobox legislature | name = Mara Autonomous District Council | house_type = Autonomous District Council | body = | houses = | coa_pic = Mara Autonomous District Council emblem.png | coa_res = | leader1_type = Chief Executive Member | leader1 = H Malvina | party1 = [[Wp/mrh/Indian National Congress|INC]]<ref>{{Wp/mrh/Cite web |title=Congress-MNF win trust vote in Mara Council |url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-assam-tribune/20220601/281887301941105 |access-date=2022-06-04}}</ref> | election1 = | leader2_type = Deputy Chief Executive Member | leader2 = HC Lalmalsawma Zasai | party2 = [[Wp/mrh/Mizo National Front|MNF]] | election2 = | leader3_type = Leader of Opposition | leader3 = TBD | party3 = [[Wp/mrh/Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | election3 = | members = 28 Councillors | structure1 = [[File:Mara Autonomous District Council 2022.svg|300px]] | political_groups1 = '''Government (13)'''<br/>'''[[Wp/mrh/United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] (13)'''<ref>{{Wp/mrh/Cite web |date=18 May 2022 |title=Rivals Congress and MNF join hands to control Mizoram’s MADC, keep BJP out |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/rivals-congress-and-mnf-join-hands-to-control-mizoram-s-madc-keep-bjp-out-101652862942129.html |access-date=18 May 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> *{{Wp/mrh/Color box|{{Wp/mrh/Party color|Mizo National Front}}}} [[Wp/mrh/Mizo National Front|MNF]] (9) *{{Wp/mrh/Color box|{{Wp/mrh/Party color|Indian National Congress}}}} [[Wp/mrh/Indian National Congress|INC]] (4) '''Opposition (12)''' * {{Wp/mrh/Color box|{{Wp/mrh/Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} [[Wp/mrh/Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (12) '''Others (3)''' * {{Wp/mrh/Color box|#000000}} [[Wp/mrh/Candidate|NOM]] (3) | voting_system1 = 25 [[Wp/mrh/Plurality voting system|plurality voting]] | voting_system2 = 3 nominated | last_election1 = 2017 | next_election1 = May 2022 | session_room = | session_res = | session_alt = | meeting_place = [[Wp/mrh/Siaha|Siaha]] | website = https://madc.mizoram.gov.in/ }} [[File:NE Autonomous divisions of India.svg|350px|right|North Eastern autonomous divisions]] '''Mara Autonomous District Council''' (MADC) cha [[Wp/mrh/Maw râh|Mizoram]] state, [[Wp/mrh/India|India]] liata Autonomous District Council-zy sâ thôh hry liata sâ kha a châ. Ano cha [[Wp/mrh/Saiha district|Siaha district]] liata Siaha subdivision nata Tipa subdivision a vao. A eih via ta, state liata pahrâpa [[Wp/mrh/Mara chyhsazy|Mara chyhsazy]] châta autonomous administrative sawhkhâ a châ. [[Wp/mrh/Myanmar|Myanmar]] nata râh aripa Mizoram state mawh baih chhâna liata a y. Ano ta ano ryureina cha 29 Patô 29 liata eikha no kha ta Pawi-Lakher Regional Council tahpa ta paduapa châ ta a vaw daih kô liata Lakher Autonomous District Council ta biepa châ ta, khai tawh tahmâ moh he 1988 liata moh bie pathipa a châ.<ref name="Zohra">Zohra, K. (17 Chhiepa 2003) [https://web.archive.org/web/20101231070448/http://www.maraland.net/maraland/mara-history.html "Mara History, Maraland Location, Physical features"] {{Wp/mrh/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231070448/http://www.maraland.net/maraland/mara-history.html |date=2010-12-31 }} Maraland Net</ref> 1445 square kilometres a kawh.<ref name="Zohra" /> Sawhkhâ cha alei tiehparaihna, ryurei pachiana, bitaipa ryurei biehneina nata vâtlâh biehneina chyhtazy a hnei.<ref>Roy, Devasish, Raja (2005) ''Traditional Customary Laws and Indigenous Peoples in Asia'' Minority Rights Group International, London, p. 15. {{Wp/mrh/ISBN|1-904584-27-6}}</ref> 2009 liata [[Wp/mrh/Shri. N. Viakhu|Shri. N. Viakhu]], District Council member pakha, chhihthapa [[Wp/mrh/Maraland Democratic Front|Maraland Democratic Front]] cha 2005 atlyna nota [[Wp/mrh/Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress]] nata coalition sawhkhâ a padua. In December 2005, Independent Member of the District Council, Shri. N. Viakhu formally joined [[Wp/mrh/Mizo National Front|Mizo National Front]] (MNF) to lead a new MADC government formed by MNF with a simple majority. He was severely criticized for his nomination of four MNF workers to MDC nominated seats despite being the CEM of the Cong-MNF coalition government. The nomination allows MNF to enjoy a simple majority (15 - 11); otherwise Cong-MDF combine and MNF were tied at 11 elected members each. Hnôh chaipa MADC atlyna cha 2017 liata taopa châ ta [[Wp/mrh/Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress]] ta a pahnie haw. Khaitawh Congress ta sawhkhâ thiehpa sâ kha a padua. Tahmâ ta Chief Executive Member (CEM) cha Shri N.Zakhai a châ. Chairman cha Shri H.Sahlo a châ. Hnôh bâchhiepa a tlyna cha 5 Patô 2022 liata taoapa a châ. Result deikua 9 Patô 2022 liata BJP - 12 MNF - 9 INC - 4 zy hawhta phuahpa a châ. == Âthaotona == 1954 liata Central nata Assam sawhkhâzy ta regional council sâ kha, ''Pawi Lakher Regional Council'' (PLRC) he Lakher-zy (aka [[Wp/mrh/Mara chyhsa|Mara]]) nata mo hluhpi a pahrâpa [[Wp/mrh/Chakma chyhsa|Chakma-zy]], Pawis (aka [[Wp/mrh/Lai chyhsa|Lai]]) ama padua. He chi thôhzy liakah laita a thei thai awpa amâ hlypa reih ama hnei leipa vâta PLRC cha a pha ta rai hria thei vei. Eikhana ahmaohna ama to nota Mizo reih he official reih ta hmâh ei ta Mara nata Chakmas zy cha ama no a vâh vei. 1958 liata Mara cha ahmaohnazy âzao kawpa a charei. 1972 liata he buana pathlâ awpa ta PLRC cha regional council sâ thôh lâta pachhaihpa châ ta, Marazy, Laizy nata Chakmazy châta district sâ 3 lâta pasâhpa a châ.<ref name="AgPlan-284">"Chakma Autonomous District Council" [http://mizoram.nic.in/aplan/app0304/detail.pdf ''Agriculture Department, Mizoram State Annual Plan 2003-2004''] {{Wp/mrh/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721173603/http://mizoram.nic.in/aplan/app0304/detail.pdf |date=21 July 2011 }} page 284, last accessed 23 December 2010</ref> == Phupyzy == Mara Autonomous District Council cha ano eriah liata nga patunazy, siku(Middle school taih) nata achuna, ryureina, alei nata phusâ angiapa, lyurâh, Public Health Engineering (PHE), hpz ahlaopa phupy hluhpi a mohôh. == Khitlyna Suzy == MADC lia khitlyna suzy cha * [[Wp/mrh/Siaha|Siaha]] - district headquarter-zy, * [[Wp/mrh/Mawma tlâh|Mawma tlâh]], MADC eriah liata tlâh sâh chaipa nata Mizoram state liata 3na a sâh chaipa(ft&nbsp;6725). [[Wp/mrh/Chakhei|Chakhei]] khihpi tawh km&nbsp;3 chhi â hla, [[Wp/mrh/Siaha|Siaha]] khihpi tawh km&nbsp;76 chhi â hla. * [[Wp/mrh/Pala tipo|Pala tipo]], the biggest lake in the state, * [[Wp/mrh/Beinô chavah|Beinô chavah]], liata chavah lai chaipa, MADC nata [[Wp/mrh/Lai Autonomous District Council|Lai Autonomous District Council]] likah liata râhrina châta hmâpa. Beinô nga cha a pahâ kawpa vâta tha ta a moh a pathâh. * [[Wp/mrh/Phura|Phura]] - by râh liata khihpi sâkhadeipa. [[Wp/mrh/Maraland|Maraland]] sawvâ. * Tokalô (Pala) - sahroh abohna su, Siaha tawh km&nbsp;80 chhi â hla. * Tipa cvk [[Wp/mrh/Tuipang|Tuipang]] - Maraland cvk MADC liah liata ta sânona a lai chaipa nata thathyu kawpa khihpi. * Beinô hleidy [[Wp/mrh/Kaochao|Kaochao]] - Mizoram liata a seih chaipa. *Zyhno - MAra râh ynasu liata sâthôhna lai chaipa khihpi. ==Mo via theipazy== * [[Wp/mrh/Chakma Autonomous District Council|Chakma Autonomous District Council]] * [[Wp/mrh/Lai Autonomous District Council|Lai Autonomous District Council]] * [[Wp/mrh/North Eastern Council|North Eastern Council]] * [[Wp/mrh/Chhonotla India liata tlâhzy|Chhonotla India liata tlâhzy]] == Atlychakana == {{Wp/mrh/Reflist}} ==Khôtho linkzy== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20230105001216/https://madc.mizoram.gov.in/ Mara Autonomous District Council] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140319081957/http://samaw.com/maraland An article about formation of new government at Mara Autonomous District Council] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091207044315/http://www.maraland.net/ Maraland.NET: An internet home of Mara people] {{Wp/mrh/Coord|22.48|N|92.97|E|display=inline,title}} {{Wp/mrh/Autonomous administrative divisions of India}} {{Wp/mrh/Proposed states and territories of India}} {{Wp/mrh/Hill tribes of Northeast India}} {{Wp/mrh/Saiha District}} {{Wp/mrh/Mizoram}} [[Category:Wp/mrh]] [[Category:Wp/mrh/Mizoram Sawhkhâ]] [[Category:Wp/mrh/Saiha]] [[Category:Wp/mrh/India râh liata Autonomous district councilzy]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6754475}} nsr6mzmq3kbkuh569k2nvhhoz3as748 Wp/ryu/広西チワン族自治区 0 3378773 6689881 5752482 2025-06-18T14:00:49Z 122.255.227.243 6689881 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China provinces guangxi.png|thumb|広西チワン族自治区ぬ位置]] '''広西チワン族自治区'''（ Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih、 广西壮族自治区 ）や、[[Wp/ryu/中華人民共和国|中華人民共和国]]ぬ自治区。 [[チワン族]]ぬ原住区。[[Wp/ryu/ベトナム|ベトナム]]とぅ国境接ちょーん。 == 民族 == チワン族てぃがろー中国人くーとぅにん[[ヤオ族]]てぃがろー[[ミャオ族]]んでーぬ民族ぬ暮らちょーん。 == 公式サイト == [http://www.gxzf.gov.cn/ http://www.gxzf.gov.cn] [[Category:Wp/ryu]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/中華人民共和国ぬ自治区]] bhfh4ds04l3nzu2fqo8haoe4rz2r95d 6690369 6689881 2025-06-19T01:12:37Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China provinces guangxi.png|thumb|広西チワン族自治区ぬ位置]] '''広西チワン族自治区'''（ Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih、 广西壮族自治区 ）や、[[Wp/ryu/中華人民共和国|中華人民共和国]]ぬ自治区。 [[チワン族]]ぬ原住区。[[Wp/ryu/ベトナム|ベトナム]]とぅ国境接ちょーん。 == 民族 == チワン族てぃがろー中国人くーとぅにん[[ヤオ族]]てぃがろー[[ミャオ族]]んでーぬ民族ぬ暮らちょーん。 == 公式サイト == [https://web.archive.org/web/20070325010101/http://www.gxzf.gov.cn/ http://www.gxzf.gov.cn] [[Category:Wp/ryu]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/中華人民共和国ぬ自治区]] n8qikh02fumygpo3f0eql3bnx9lzvn2 Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल 0 3403931 6690005 6329282 2025-06-18T17:35:06Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = अररिया मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒁𑒩𑒩𑒱𑒨𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = अररिया जिला | image_skyline = Sunset at Sultan Pokhat, Forbesganj (INDIA).jpg | image_caption = सुल्तान पोखरे सूर्यास्त, [[Wp/mag/फोर्ब्सगञ्ज|फोर्ब्सगञ्ज]] | image_map = Bihar district location map Araria.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे अररिया मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = अररिया | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १४ जनवरी १९९० | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/अररिया|अररिया]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 2830 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 28,11,569 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५३.५३% (२०११) | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९२१ महिला प्रति १००० पुरुष | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/अररिया लोकसभा क्षेत्र|अररिया]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नरपतगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नरपतगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/रानीगञ्ज (बिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र)|रानीगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/फोर्ब्सगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|फोर्ब्सगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/अररिया विधानसभा क्षेत्र|अररिया]], [[Wp/mag/जोकीहाट विधानसभा क्षेत्र|जोकीहाट]], [[Wp/mag/सिकटी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सिकटी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ५७ (भारत)|रा रा २७]] | blank_name_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क|एचडीआइ]] {{Wp/mag/Nobold|(२०१६)}} | blank_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Increase}} ०.२५१<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324538742|title=Development of Human Development Index at District Level for EAG States|date=मार्च 2016|access-date=18 फरवरी 2022}}</ref> ({{Wp/mag/Color|red|low}}) | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://araria.nic.in/}} = }} '''अररिया मण्डल''' ('''अररिया जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒁𑒩𑒩𑒱𑒨𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । [[Wp/mag/अररिया|अररिया]] एकर मुख्यालय हे । ई मण्डल बिहारके पूर्बोत्तरी भागमे हे आउ एकर उत्तरी सीमा [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]]से सटल हे । ई [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल]]के भाग हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/अररिया|अररिया]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अररिया]] {{INTERWIKI|Q42901}} 47mz8851eg5n9cnbiv4vw7wma1a7iyd 6690006 6690005 2025-06-18T17:39:47Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = अररिया मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒁𑒩𑒩𑒱𑒨𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = अररिया जिला | image_skyline = Sunset at Sultan Pokhat, Forbesganj (INDIA).jpg | image_caption = सुल्तान पोखरे सूर्यास्त, [[Wp/mag/फारबिसगञ्ज|फारबिसगञ्ज]] | image_map = Bihar district location map Araria.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे अररिया मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = अररिया | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १४ जनवरी १९९० | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/अररिया|अररिया]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 2830 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 28,11,569 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५३.५३% (२०११) | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९२१ महिला प्रति १००० पुरुष | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/अररिया लोकसभा क्षेत्र|अररिया]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नरपतगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नरपतगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/रानीगञ्ज (बिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र)|रानीगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/फारबिसगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|फारबिसगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/अररिया विधानसभा क्षेत्र|अररिया]], [[Wp/mag/जोकीहाट विधानसभा क्षेत्र|जोकीहाट]], [[Wp/mag/सिकटी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सिकटी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ५७ (भारत)|रा रा २७]] | blank_name_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क|एचडीआइ]] {{Wp/mag/Nobold|(२०१६)}} | blank_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Increase}} ०.२५१<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324538742|title=Development of Human Development Index at District Level for EAG States|date=मार्च 2016|access-date=18 फरवरी 2022}}</ref> ({{Wp/mag/Color|red|low}}) | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://araria.nic.in/}} = }} '''अररिया मण्डल''' ('''अररिया जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒁𑒩𑒩𑒱𑒨𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । [[Wp/mag/अररिया|अररिया]] एकर मुख्यालय हे । ई मण्डल बिहारके पूर्बोत्तरी भागमे हे आउ एकर उत्तरी सीमा [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]]से सटल हे । ई [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल]]के भाग हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == विवरण == मण्डलमे २८३० वर्गकिमी क्षेत्रके क्षेत्रफल हे । हियाँसे पर्वत [[Wp/mag/कञ्चनजङ्घा|कञ्चनजङ्घा]] (हिमालयन शृङ्खलाके महान् चोटीमे से एक) के दृश्य देखल जा सकहे । ई मण्डलमे कुल २ उपखण्ड अररिया आउ [[Wp/mag/फारबिसगञ्ज|फारबिसगञ्ज]] एवं ९ प्रखण्ड हे । अररिया उपखण्डमे छौ प्रखण्ड अररिया, जोकीहाट, कुर्साकाँटा, रानीगञ्ज, सिकटी आउ पलासी एवं फारबिसगञ्ज उपखण्डमे तीन प्रखण्ड फारबिसगञ्ज, नरपतगञ्ज आउ भरगामा हे । ई मण्डलमे छौ विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र हे: नरपतगञ्ज, रानीगञ्ज (अ० जा०), फारबिसगञ्ज, अररिया, जोकीहाट आउ सिकटी । ई सब [[Wp/mag/अररिया लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र|अररिया लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]]के भाग हे । ==नामोत्पत्ति== ब्रिटिशकाल खन्नि क्षेत्र जन्ने श्री फोर्ब्सके बङ्गला स्थित हलै, ओकरा "आवासीय क्षेत्र" कहल जा हलै, जे कि लोगके आर एरियामे सङ्क्षिप्त कैल गेलै हल । समयके साथे आर एरिया उच्चारणसे अररिया मण्डलके नामके अधिग्रहण होलै । ==इतिहास== १९६४ मे तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]के वर्तमान समयमे मण्डलके क्षेत्र अररिया उपखण्ड बन गेलै । अररिया मण्डल जनवरी १९९० मे [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल]]के तहत प्रशासनिक मण्डल बनलै । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/अररिया|अररिया]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अररिया]] {{INTERWIKI|Q42901}} oq6d43bvtxloxwavfup9hxyrnmeom8s Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल 0 3403933 6690023 6329247 2025-06-18T18:05:55Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = किशनगञ्ज मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | image_skyline = Kishanganj at night.jpg | image_caption = किशनगञ्ज रेल | image_map = {{Wp/mag/Maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|id=Q77375 |stroke-colour=#C60C30|stroke-width=2|text=Interactive Map Outlining Kishanganj District}} | map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = किशनगञ्ज | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1884 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 16,90,400 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५७.०४ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९४६ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज लोकसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/बहादुरगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बहादुरगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/ठाकुरगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|ठाकुरगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज, बिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/कोचाधामन विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कोचाधामन]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-37 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = * {{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|31|country=IND}} | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://kishanganj.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''किशनगञ्ज मण्डल''' ('''किशनगञ्ज जिला'''; [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77375}} 6yosc5m8m31yfo5g5e4nq9ozgjl8xtb 6690024 6690023 2025-06-18T18:06:39Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = किशनगञ्ज मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = किशनगञ्ज जिला | image_skyline = Kishanganj at night.jpg | image_caption = किशनगञ्ज रेल | image_map = {{Wp/mag/Maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|id=Q77375 |stroke-colour=#C60C30|stroke-width=2|text=Interactive Map Outlining Kishanganj District}} | map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = किशनगञ्ज | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1884 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 16,90,400 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५७.०४ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९४६ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज लोकसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/बहादुरगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बहादुरगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/ठाकुरगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|ठाकुरगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज, बिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/कोचाधामन विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कोचाधामन]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-37 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = * {{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|31|country=IND}} | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://kishanganj.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''किशनगञ्ज मण्डल''' ('''किशनगञ्ज जिला'''; [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77375}} 7rsws5q7fomyra041k795kukt7x8uhd 6690029 6690024 2025-06-18T18:09:43Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = किशनगञ्ज मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = किशनगञ्ज जिला | image_skyline = Kishanganj at night.jpg | image_caption = किशनगञ्ज रेल | image_map = {{Wp/mag/Maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|id=Q77375 |stroke-colour=#C60C30|stroke-width=2|text=Interactive Map Outlining Kishanganj District}} | map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = किशनगञ्ज | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1884 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 16,90,400 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५७.०४ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९४६ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज लोकसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/बहादुरगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बहादुरगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/ठाकुरगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|ठाकुरगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज, बिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/कोचाधामन विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कोचाधामन]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-37 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = * {{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|31|country=IND}} | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://kishanganj.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''किशनगञ्ज मण्डल''' ('''किशनगञ्ज जिला'''; [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref> == विवरण == बिहारके राजधानी [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]]से ४२५ किलोमीटर उत्तर-पूर्वमे स्थित ई स्थान पहिले कृष्‍णाकुञ्जके नामसे जानल जा हलै । [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमबङ्गाल|पश्चिमबङ्गाल]], [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/बङ्गलादेश|बङ्गलादेश]]के सीमासे सटल किशनगञ्ज पहिले [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]के अनुमण्डल हलै । [[Wp/mag/बिहार सरकार|बिहार सरकार]] १४ जनवरी १९९० के एकरा पूर्णरूपसे मण्डल घोषित कर देलकै । पर्यटनके दृष्टिसे एहाँ पर पर्यटक खगरा मेला, नेहरु शान्ति पार्क, चुर्ली किला नियन जगह घूम सकहथिन । एहाँसे [[Wp/mag/पानीघाट|पानीघाट]], [[Wp/mag/गङ्गटोक|गङ्गटोक]], [[Wp/mag/कलिङ्गपोङ्ग|कलिङ्गपोङ्ग]], [[Wp/mag/दाजर्लिङ्ग|दाजर्लिङ्ग]] नियन पर्यटन स्‍थलो कुछे दूरी पर स्थित हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77375}} tpnp61b97l7st3uz0vof64rnl1mv587 6690031 6690029 2025-06-18T18:10:25Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* विवरण */ 6690031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = किशनगञ्ज मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = किशनगञ्ज जिला | image_skyline = Kishanganj at night.jpg | image_caption = किशनगञ्ज रेल | image_map = {{Wp/mag/Maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|id=Q77375 |stroke-colour=#C60C30|stroke-width=2|text=Interactive Map Outlining Kishanganj District}} | map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = किशनगञ्ज | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1884 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 16,90,400 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५७.०४ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९४६ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज लोकसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/बहादुरगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बहादुरगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/ठाकुरगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|ठाकुरगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज, बिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/कोचाधामन विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कोचाधामन]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-37 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = * {{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|31|country=IND}} | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://kishanganj.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''किशनगञ्ज मण्डल''' ('''किशनगञ्ज जिला'''; [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref> == विवरण == बिहारके राजधानी [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]]से ४२५ किलोमीटर उत्तर-पूर्वमे स्थित ई स्थान पहिले कृष्‍णाकुञ्जके नामसे जानल जा हलै । [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमबङ्गाल|पश्चिमबङ्गाल]], [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/बङ्गलादेश|बङ्गलादेश]]के सीमासे सटल किशनगञ्ज पहिले [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]के अनुमण्डल हलै । [[Wp/mag/बिहार सरकार|बिहार सरकार]] १४ जनवरी १९९० के एकरा पूर्णरूपसे मण्डल घोषित कर देलकै । पर्यटनके दृष्टिसे एहाँ पर पर्यटक खगरा मेला, नेहरु शान्ति पार्क, चुर्ली किला नियन जगह घूम सकहथिन । एहाँसे [[Wp/mag/पानीघाट|पानीघाट]], [[Wp/mag/गङ्गटोक|गङ्गटोक]], [[Wp/mag/कलिङ्गपोङ्ग|कलिङ्गपोङ्ग]], [[Wp/mag/दार्जिलिङ्ग|दार्जिलिङ्ग]] नियन पर्यटन स्‍थलो कुछे दूरी पर स्थित हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77375}} 1wzaalqd3tneaouroyv361wa9xu73et 6690033 6690031 2025-06-18T18:11:55Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* विवरण */ 6690033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = किशनगञ्ज मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = किशनगञ्ज जिला | image_skyline = Kishanganj at night.jpg | image_caption = किशनगञ्ज रेल | image_map = {{Wp/mag/Maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|id=Q77375 |stroke-colour=#C60C30|stroke-width=2|text=Interactive Map Outlining Kishanganj District}} | map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = किशनगञ्ज | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1884 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 16,90,400 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५७.०४ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९४६ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज लोकसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/बहादुरगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बहादुरगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/ठाकुरगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|ठाकुरगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज, बिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/कोचाधामन विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कोचाधामन]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-37 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = * {{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|31|country=IND}} | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://kishanganj.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''किशनगञ्ज मण्डल''' ('''किशनगञ्ज जिला'''; [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref> == विवरण == बिहारके राजधानी [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]]से ४२५ किलोमीटर उत्तर-पूर्वमे स्थित ई स्थान पहिले कृष्‍णाकुञ्जके नामसे जानल जा हलै । [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमबङ्गाल|पश्चिमबङ्गाल]], [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/बङ्गलादेश|बङ्गलादेश]]के सीमासे सटल किशनगञ्ज पहिले [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]के अनुमण्डल हलै । [[Wp/mag/बिहार सरकार|बिहार सरकार]] १४ जनवरी १९९० के एकरा पूर्णरूपसे मण्डल घोषित कर देलकै । पर्यटनके दृष्टिसे एहाँ पर पर्यटक खगरा मेला, नेहरु शान्ति पार्क, चुर्ली किला नियन जगह घूम सकहथिन । एहाँसे [[Wp/mag/पानीघाट|पानीघाट]], [[Wp/mag/गङ्गटोक|गङ्गटोक]], [[Wp/mag/कलिम्पोङ्ग|कलिम्पोङ्ग]], [[Wp/mag/दार्जिलिङ्ग|दार्जिलिङ्ग]] नियन पर्यटन स्‍थलो कुछे दूरी पर स्थित हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज|किशनगञ्ज]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77375}} 5w7u8sv2ojpitsptoodd0vm98e4cgv3 Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल 0 3403934 6690010 6329246 2025-06-18T17:50:27Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = कटिहार मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = कटिहार जिला | image_skyline = Grassland besides Katihar highway, 2017.jpg | image_caption = कटिहार मण्डलमे खेत | image_map = Bihar district location map Katihar.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे कटिहार मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = कटिहार | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार|कटिहार]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 16 | area_total_km2 = 3056 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 30,71,029 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९१६ | demographics_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics2_title2 = क्षेत्रीयभाषा | demographics2_info2 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]], [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]], [[Wp/mag/बङ्गलाभाषा|बङ्गला]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार लोकसभा क्षेत्र|कटिहार]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कटिहार]], [[Wp/mag/कढ़वा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कड़वा]], [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर, कटिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बलरामपुर]], [[Wp/mag/प्राणपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|प्राणपुर]], [[Wp/mag/मनिहारी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|मनिहारी]], [[Wp/mag/बरारी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बरारी]] [[Wp/mag/कोरहा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कोरहा]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-39 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|27|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|231|country=IND}}{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|12|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|31|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|81|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|131A|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|98|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|62|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|77|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|65|country=IND}} | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = http://katihar.bih.nic.in/ = }} '''कटिहार मण्डल''' ('''कटिहार जिला'''; [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]{{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कटिहार|कटिहार]] हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/कटिहार|कटिहार]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77568}} smdnge3omdrjw6od3fc6me4y66jzlmd 6690011 6690010 2025-06-18T17:50:53Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = कटिहार मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = कटिहार जिला | image_skyline = Grassland besides Katihar highway, 2017.jpg | image_caption = कटिहार मण्डलमे खेत | image_map = Bihar district location map Katihar.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे कटिहार मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = कटिहार | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार|कटिहार]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 16 | area_total_km2 = 3056 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 30,71,029 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९१६ | demographics_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics2_title2 = क्षेत्रीयभाषा | demographics2_info2 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]], [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]], [[Wp/mag/बङ्गलाभाषा|बङ्गला]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार लोकसभा क्षेत्र|कटिहार]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कटिहार]], [[Wp/mag/कढ़वा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कड़वा]], [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर, कटिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बलरामपुर]], [[Wp/mag/प्राणपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|प्राणपुर]], [[Wp/mag/मनिहारी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|मनिहारी]], [[Wp/mag/बरारी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बरारी]] [[Wp/mag/कोरहा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कोरहा]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-39 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|27|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|231|country=IND}}{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|12|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|31|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|81|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|131A|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|98|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|62|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|77|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|65|country=IND}} | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = http://katihar.bih.nic.in/ = }} '''कटिहार मण्डल''' ('''कटिहार जिला'''; [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कटिहार|कटिहार]] हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/कटिहार|कटिहार]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77568}} ii060f3qz29op65cfga7b9ol2rd3ahr 6690012 6690011 2025-06-18T17:53:09Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = कटिहार मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = कटिहार जिला | image_skyline = Grassland besides Katihar highway, 2017.jpg | image_caption = कटिहार मण्डलमे खेत | image_map = Bihar district location map Katihar.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे कटिहार मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = कटिहार | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार|कटिहार]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 16 | area_total_km2 = 3056 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 30,71,029 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९१६ | demographics_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics2_title2 = क्षेत्रीयभाषा | demographics2_info2 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]], [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]], [[Wp/mag/बङ्गलाभाषा|बङ्गला]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार लोकसभा क्षेत्र|कटिहार]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कटिहार]], [[Wp/mag/कढ़वा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कड़वा]], [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर, कटिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बलरामपुर]], [[Wp/mag/प्राणपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|प्राणपुर]], [[Wp/mag/मनिहारी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|मनिहारी]], [[Wp/mag/बरारी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बरारी]] [[Wp/mag/कोरहा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कोरहा]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-39 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|27|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|231|country=IND}}{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|12|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|31|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|81|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|131A|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|98|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|62|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|77|country=IND}},{{Wp/mag/Jct|SH|65|country=IND}} | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = http://katihar.bih.nic.in/ = }} '''कटिहार मण्डल''' ('''कटिहार जिला'''; [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कटिहार|कटिहार]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> कटिहार मण्डल [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एक महत्वपूर्ण मण्डल हे, जे पूर्वी बिहारमे स्थित हे । ई मण्डल [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल]]मे आवहे आउ एकर प्रशासनिक मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कटिहार|कटिहार]] नगर हे । कटिहार मण्डल अपन ऐतिहासिक, सांस्कृतिक आउ वैज्ञानिक महत्वपूर्णताला प्रसिद्ध हे, आउ ई एक प्रमुख वाणिज्यिक आउ विकास क्षेत्र हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/कटिहार|कटिहार]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77568}} iw22defm8tg97kj6d2tb67rf5u36rpn Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल 0 3403947 6689975 6329268 2025-06-18T16:44:16Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = मधेपुरा मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒧𑒡𑒹𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = मधेपुरा जिला | image_skyline = Madhepura-Singheswar Sthan Mandir-1.jpg | image_caption = सिङ्गेश्वर शिव मन्दिर | image_map = Bihar district location map Madhepura.svg | map_caption = बिहारे मधेपुरा मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = मधेपुरा | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके सांस्कृतिक क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]]<ref name="Concept Publishing Company">{{Wp/mag/Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0hbA4A--9HcC&dq=madhepura+Mithila&pg=PA74 | title=Women Empowerment Through Panchayati Raj Institutions | isbn=9788180696800 | last1=Thakur | first1=Minni | date=2010 | publisher=Concept Publishing Company }}</ref><ref name="World Scientific">{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last1=Kim |first1=Chanwahn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=42O5EAAAQBAJ&dq=madhepura+kosi+region&pg=PA23 |title=Great Transition In India: Issues And Debates |last2=Kim |first2=Misu |date=2023-03-14 |publisher=World Scientific |isbn=978-981-12-7230-1 |language=अङ्ग्रेजी}}</ref><ref name="Conference 2009">{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=Conference |first=Economic Association of Bihar and Jharkhand Annual |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3rEV5FipNmAC&dq=madhepura+kosi+region&pg=PA175 |title=Women Entrepreneurship |date=2009 |publisher=Deep & Deep Publications |isbn=978-81-8450-165-0 |language=अङ्ग्रेजी}}</ref> | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा|मधेपुरा]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1787 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 20,01,762 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५३.७८ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९१४ | blank_name_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क|माविसू]] {{Wp/mag/Nobold|(२०१६)}} | blank_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Increase}} ०.११०<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324538742|title=Development of Human Development Index at District Level for EAG States|date=मार्च 2016|access-date=18 फरवरी 2022}}</ref> ({{Wp/mag/Color|red|low}}) | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा लोकसभा क्षेत्र|मधेपुरा]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/आलमनगर विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र|आलमनगर]], [[Wp/mag/बिहारीगंज विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र|बिहारीगंज]], [[Wp/mag/सिंहेश्वर विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र|सिंहेश्वर]], [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र|मधेपुरा]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग १०७ (भारत)|रा रा १०६]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://madhepura.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''मधेपुरा''' ('''मधेपुरा जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒧𑒡𑒹𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारतके|भारतके]] [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा|मधेपुरा]] नगर हे । [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा मण्डल]]के एगो अनुमण्डलके रूपमे रहेके उपरान्त ९ मई १९८१ के [[Wp/mag/उदाकिसुनगञ्ज|उदाकिसुनगञ्ज]] अनुमण्डलके मिलाके एकरा मण्डलके दर्जा दे देल गेलै । ई मण्डल उत्तरदन्ने अररिया आउ [[Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|सुपौल]], दक्खिनदन्ने [[Wp/mag/खगड़िया मण्डल|खगड़िया]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|भागलपुर मण्डल]], पूरुदन्ने [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया]] आउ पच्छिदन्ने [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा मण्डल]]से घिरल हे । बर्तमानमे एकर दुगो अनुमण्डल आउ ११ प्रखण्ड हे । मधेपुरा धार्मिक आउ ऐतिहासिक दृष्टिसे समृद्ध मण्डल हे । चण्डीस्थान, सिंहेश्वरस्थान, श्रीनगर, रामनगर, बसन्तपुर, बिराटपुर आउ बाबा करु खिरहर आदि एहाँके प्रमुख दर्शनीय स्थलमे से हे । हियाँके रेल फैक्ट्री पूरा भारतमे प्रसिद्ध हे । ==नामकरण== मधेपुराके नामकरणके सम्बन्धमे ढेर कहानी हे, हालाँकि इतिहासकार द्वारा एकर नामकरणके सम्बन्धमे आमतौर पर दु स्वीकृत सिद्धान्त हे; एकमत ई हे कि चूँकि मधेपुरा कोसी घाटीके मध्ये स्थित हे, एहीसे एकरा मध्यपुरा कहल जा हलै, जे बादमे बदलके मधेपुरा हो गेलै । दोसर मत ई हे कि कहल जा हे कि ई क्षेत्रे माधववंशी (यादवके शाखा) के बहुलताके चलते एकरा माधवपुरा कहल जा हलै जे कालान्तरमे माधवपुरासे मधेपुरा बन गेलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://madhepura.biharonline.in/city-guide/history-of-madhepura|title=History of Madhepura, Historical Aspect of Madhepura, Madhepura Origin|website=madhepura.biharonline.in|access-date=2023-08-21}}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा|मधेपुरा]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधेपुरा]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77746}} c9u1lbvinbly4msxee3l8onepiqluy6 Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल 0 3403948 6689988 6329277 2025-06-18T17:04:56Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = सहरसा मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒮𑒯𑒩𑒮𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = सहरसा जिला | image_skyline = Chandika Sthan Temple near Saharsa Town.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]]के निकट चण्डिका स्थान मन्दिर | image_map = Bihar district location map Saharsa.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे सहरसा मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = सहरसा | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके सांस्कृतिक क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १ अप्रैल १९५४ | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1702 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 19,00,661 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५४.५७ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९०६ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/Madhepura Lok Sabha constituency|Madhepura]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/Sonbarsha, Saharsa Assembly constituency|Sonbarsha]], [[Wp/mag/Saharsa Assembly constituency|Saharsa]], [[Wp/mag/Simri Bakhtiarpur Assembly constituency|Simri Bakhtiarpur]], [[Wp/mag/Mahishi Assembly constituency|Mahishi]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३१ (भारत)|रा रा २३१]] आउ [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३२७ (भारत)|रा रा ३२७]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://saharsa.nic.in/}} }} '''सहरसा मण्डल''' ('''सहरसा जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒮𑒯𑒩𑒮𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]] हे । सहरसा मण्डल [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी प्रमण्डल]]के एगो भाग हे आउ ई १ अप्रैल १९५४ के एगो मण्डल बनल । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सहरसा]] {{INTERWIKI|Q100120}} 3msv9uiocu2uk4bzshb57jp639sa2va 6689989 6689988 2025-06-18T17:05:51Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = सहरसा मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒮𑒯𑒩𑒮𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = सहरसा जिला | image_skyline = Chandika Sthan Temple near Saharsa Town.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]]के निकट चण्डिका स्थान मन्दिर | image_map = Bihar district location map Saharsa.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे सहरसा मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = सहरसा | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके सांस्कृतिक क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १ अप्रैल १९५४ | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1702 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 19,00,661 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५४.५७ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९०६ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा लोकसभा क्षेत्र|मधेपुरा]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/सोनबर्षा,सहरसा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सोनबर्षा]], [[Wp/mag/सहरसा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सहरसा]], [[Wp/mag/सिमरी बख्तियारपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सिमरी बख्तियारपुर]], [[Wp/mag/महिषी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|महिषी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३१ (भारत)|रा रा २३१]] आउ [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३२७ (भारत)|रा रा ३२७]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://saharsa.nic.in/}} }} '''सहरसा मण्डल''' ('''सहरसा जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒮𑒯𑒩𑒮𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]] हे । सहरसा मण्डल [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी प्रमण्डल]]के एगो भाग हे आउ ई १ अप्रैल १९५४ के एगो मण्डल बनल । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सहरसा]] {{INTERWIKI|Q100120}} tnyxqun8xei5v2uy0r9fflc7yq23cae 6689992 6689989 2025-06-18T17:09:31Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = सहरसा मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒮𑒯𑒩𑒮𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = सहरसा जिला | image_skyline = Chandika Sthan Temple near Saharsa Town.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]]के निकट चण्डिका स्थान मन्दिर | image_map = Bihar district location map Saharsa.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे सहरसा मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = सहरसा | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके सांस्कृतिक क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १ अप्रैल १९५४ | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1702 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 19,00,661 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ५४.५७ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९०६ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा लोकसभा क्षेत्र|मधेपुरा]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/सोनबर्षा,सहरसा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सोनबर्षा]], [[Wp/mag/सहरसा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सहरसा]], [[Wp/mag/सिमरी बख्तियारपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सिमरी बख्तियारपुर]], [[Wp/mag/महिषी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|महिषी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३१ (भारत)|रा रा २३१]] आउ [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३२७ (भारत)|रा रा ३२७]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://saharsa.nic.in/}} }} '''सहरसा मण्डल''' ('''सहरसा जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒮𑒯𑒩𑒮𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> सहरसा मण्डल [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी प्रमण्डल]]के एगो भाग हे आउ ई १ अप्रैल १९५४ के एगो मण्डल बनल । सहरसा मण्डल [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एक प्रमुख मण्डल हे, जे पूर्वी बिहारे स्थित हे । ई मण्डल [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी प्रमण्डल]]मे आवहे आउ एकर प्रशासनिक मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]] नगर हे । सहरसा मण्डल अपन सांस्कृतिक आउ ऐतिहासिक विरासतला प्रसिद्ध हे, आउ हियाँ ढेर प्राचीन स्थल, मन्दिर आउ ऐतिहासिक स्मारक हे । ई मण्डलके स्थापना १९५१ मे होलै हल, जखनि ई [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर मण्डल|मुङ्गेर मण्डल]]से अलगे होके एक नया मण्डलके दर्जा प्राप्त कैलकै । सहरसा मण्डलके अन्तर्गत २ अनुमण्डल एवं १० प्रखण्ड हे । सहरसा मण्डल भूमि आउ जलवायुला उच्चतम रूपसे उपयुक्त हे आउ हियाँके जनसङ्ख्या मुख्यतः गाँओमे बसल हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/सहरसा|सहरसा]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सहरसा]] {{INTERWIKI|Q100120}} k8d8nu9qsm59kt04i4ts6mkvkdqplzv Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल 0 3403952 6689999 6329281 2025-06-18T17:24:48Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = सुपौल मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒾𑒪 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = सुपौल जिला | image_skyline = Ram janki mandir, birpur.jpg | image_caption = राम जानकी मन्दिर, [[Wp/mag/बीरपुर, सुपौल|बीरपुर]] | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = सुपौल | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/सुपौल|सुपौल]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 2410 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 22,29,076 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७२.८६ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/सुपौल लोकसभा क्षेत्र|सुपौल]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/निर्मली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|निर्मली]], [[Wp/mag/पिपरा, सुपौल विधानसभा क्षेत्र|पिपरा]], [[Wp/mag/सुपौल विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सुपौल]], [[Wp/mag/त्रिवेणीगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|त्रिवेणीगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/छातापुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|छातापुर]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ५७ (भारत)|रा रा ५७]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग १०६ (भारत)|रा रा १०६]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग १०७ (भारत)|रा रा १०७]] [[Wp/mag/रा रा ३२७इ|रा रा ३२७इ]] [[Wp/mag/रा रा ३२७ए|रा रा ३२७ए]] राज्यमार्ग ९१ राज्यमार्ग ७६, [[Wp/mag/भारत-नेपाल सीमा सड़क|भारत-नेपाल सीमा सड़क]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 8521xx (सुपौल)<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Supaul/ सुपौल]</ref> | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://supaul.nic.in/}} }} '''सुपौल मण्डल''' ('''सुपौल जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒾𑒪 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्जके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सुपौल|सुपौल]] हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/सुपौल|सुपौल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सुपौल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q100139}} 4yr5l3t9cun1jlmtb6iysbwobhbylxp 6690000 6689999 2025-06-18T17:25:18Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = सुपौल मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒾𑒪 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = सुपौल जिला | image_skyline = Ram janki mandir, birpur.jpg | image_caption = राम जानकी मन्दिर, [[Wp/mag/बीरपुर, सुपौल|बीरपुर]] | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = सुपौल | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/सुपौल|सुपौल]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 2410 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 22,29,076 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७२.८६ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/सुपौल लोकसभा क्षेत्र|सुपौल]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/निर्मली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|निर्मली]], [[Wp/mag/पिपरा, सुपौल विधानसभा क्षेत्र|पिपरा]], [[Wp/mag/सुपौल विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सुपौल]], [[Wp/mag/त्रिवेणीगञ्ज विधानसभा क्षेत्र|त्रिवेणीगञ्ज]], [[Wp/mag/छातापुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|छातापुर]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ५७ (भारत)|रा रा ५७]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग १०६ (भारत)|रा रा १०६]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग १०७ (भारत)|रा रा १०७]] [[Wp/mag/रा रा ३२७इ|रा रा ३२७इ]] [[Wp/mag/रा रा ३२७ए|रा रा ३२७ए]] राज्यमार्ग ९१ राज्यमार्ग ७६, [[Wp/mag/भारत-नेपाल सीमा सड़क|भारत-नेपाल सीमा सड़क]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 8521xx (सुपौल)<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Supaul/ सुपौल]</ref> | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://supaul.nic.in/}} }} '''सुपौल मण्डल''' ('''सुपौल जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒾𑒪 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सुपौल|सुपौल]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C |date=18 जनवरी 2017 }}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/सुपौल|सुपौल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सुपौल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q100139}} h5nn4mnka7nh357miw1bnpnyvnkj9hw Wp/mag/मधुबनी मण्डल 0 3403953 6689971 6688454 2025-06-18T16:28:42Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = मधुबनी मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒧𑒡𑒳𑒥𑒢𑒲 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = मधुबनी जिला | image_skyline = Kali Mandir Rajanagar Madhubani.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/राजनगर, बिहार|राजनगर]]मे काली मन्दिर | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार#भारत | pushpin_map_caption = बिहार, भारतमे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26|24|N|86|15|E|type:adm2nd_region:IN_dim:50000|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = मधुबनी, भारत | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा प्रमण्डल|दरभङ्गा]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/मधुबनी|मधुबनी]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 3501 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 44,87,379 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = [[Wp/mag/मैथिल|मैथिल]] | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics_type2 = भाषा | demographics1_info1 = ६०.९ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९२५ | leader_title = जिलाधिकारी आउ कलेक्टर | leader_name = अरविंद कुमार वर्मा आइएएस | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/मधुबनी लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र|मधुबनी]], [[Wp/mag/झञ्झारपुर लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र|झञ्झारपुर]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/हरलाखी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|हरलाखी]], [[Wp/mag/बेनीपट्टी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बेनीपट्टी]], [[Wp/mag/खजौली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|खजौली]], [[Wp/mag/बाबूबरही विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बाबूबरही]], [[Wp/mag/बिस्फी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बिस्फी]], [[Wp/mag/मधुबनी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|मधुबनी]], [[Wp/mag/राजनगर, मधुबनी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|राजनगर]], [[Wp/mag/झञ्झारपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|झञ्झारपुर]], [[Wp/mag/फुलपरास विधानसभा क्षेत्र|फुलपरास]], [[Wp/mag/लौकहा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|लौकहा]] | demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिकभाषा | demographics2_title2 = क्षेत्रीयभाषा | demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics2_info2 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २७ (भारत)|रा रा २७]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २२७ (भारत)|रा रा २२७]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २२७जे (भारत)|रा रा २२७जे]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २२७एल (भारत)|रा रा २२७एल]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ५२७ए (भारत)|रा रा ५२७ए]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ५२७बी (भारत)|रा रा ५२७बी]] | blank_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक वर्षा | blank_info_sec2 = १,२७३ मिमि | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://madhubani.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''मधुबनी मण्डल''' ('''मधुबनी जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒧𑒡𑒳𑒥𑒢𑒲 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/मधुबनी|मधुबनी]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect]," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/मधुबनी|मधुबनी]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधुबनी मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधुबनी]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77474}} tj35r16iya8rwrcppta8pnii4slyapk User talk:Nefrit Lazurit 3 3405139 6690554 5830145 2025-06-19T09:39:20Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]] 6690554 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]] j87j5dukcmzjpqyiibfk1c551i2p0bm Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल 0 3405793 6690062 6329261 2025-06-18T18:34:27Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = पूर्णिया मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = पूर्णिया जिला | image_skyline = Saura.jpg | caption = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया|पूर्णिया]] समीपे [[Wp/mag/सौरा नदी|सौरा नदी]] | image_map = Bihar district location map Purnia.svg | map_caption = बिहारे पूर्णिया मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = पूर्णिया | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १४ फरवरी १७७० | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया|पूर्णिया]] | area_total_km2 = 3229 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 32,64,619 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७२.०९ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९२१ | demographics1_title3 = मुख्य [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसियाई जातीय समूह|नृजातीय भाषाई समूह]] | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिल|मैथिल]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://m.aajtak.in/elections/lok-sabha-election-2019/story/purnia-lok-sabha-election-result-2019-live-updates-will-santosh-kumar-win-again-from-this-seat-1085204-2019-05-23|title = Election Results in Hindi (चुनाव परिणाम): West Bengal, Kerala, Assam, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry Election News in Hindi}}</ref> | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = श्री कुन्दन कुमार, आएएस<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/bihar/bhagalpur/ias-kundan-kumar-purnea-dm-transfer-posting-bihar-news-as-suharsh-bhagat-dm-aurangabad-skt | title=बिहार: पूर्णिया में SDM रहे कुंदन कुमार की Dm के रूप में वापसी, पीएम अवार्ड से सम्मानित, जानिए कारनामे }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = * [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया लोकसभा क्षेत्र|पूर्णिया]] * [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज लोकसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]] (बायसी, डगरुआ, अमौर आउ बैसा ब्लॉक लागि) | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अमौर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|अमौर]], [[Wp/mag/बैसी|बैसी]], [[Wp/mag/कस्बा, पूर्णिया विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कस्बा]], [[Wp/mag/बनमनखी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बनमनखी]], [[Wp/mag/रूपौली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|रूपौली]], [[Wp/mag/धमदाहा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|धमदाहा]], [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया विधानसभा क्षेत्र|पूर्णिया]] | demographics_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]<ref name="langoff">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Wp/mag/अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय|अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय]]|access-date=22 जनवरी 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 मई 2017}}</ref> | demographics2_title2 = अतिरिक्त&nbsp;आधिकारिक | demographics2_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]<ref name="langoff"/> | demographics2_title3 = क्षेत्रीयभाषा | demographics2_info3 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलाभाषा|मैथिली]] | demographics2_title4 = अन्य | demographics2_info4 = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-11 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग (भारत)|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = *{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|27|country=IND}} * {{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|31|country=IND}} *{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|231|country=IND}} *{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|131A|country=IND}} | blank_name_sec2 = मुख्य रेल लाइन | blank_info_sec2 = *[[Wp/mag/बरौनी-कटिहार खण्ड|बरौनी-कटिहार, सहरसा आउ पूर्णिया खण्ड]] *[[Wp/mag/बरौनी-गुवाहाटी लाइन|बरौनी-गुवाहाटी लाइन]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://purnea.nic.in/}} }} '''पूर्णिया मण्डल''' ('''पूर्णिया जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया|पूर्णिया]] हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया|पूर्णिया]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया]] {{INTERWIKI|Q100082}} 5jnukpih9btauvv6becezkwmma57v0s 6690074 6690062 2025-06-18T18:38:49Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = पूर्णिया मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | other_name = पूर्णिया जिला | image_skyline = Saura.jpg | caption = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया|पूर्णिया]] समीपे [[Wp/mag/सौरा नदी|सौरा नदी]] | image_map = Bihar district location map Purnia.svg | map_caption = बिहारे पूर्णिया मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = पूर्णिया | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १४ फरवरी १७७० | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया|पूर्णिया]] | area_total_km2 = 3229 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 32,64,619 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७२.०९ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९२१ | demographics1_title3 = मुख्य [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसियाई जातीय समूह|नृजातीय भाषाई समूह]] | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिल|मैथिल]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://m.aajtak.in/elections/lok-sabha-election-2019/story/purnia-lok-sabha-election-result-2019-live-updates-will-santosh-kumar-win-again-from-this-seat-1085204-2019-05-23|title = Election Results in Hindi (चुनाव परिणाम): West Bengal, Kerala, Assam, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry Election News in Hindi}}</ref> | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = श्री कुन्दन कुमार, आएएस<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/bihar/bhagalpur/ias-kundan-kumar-purnea-dm-transfer-posting-bihar-news-as-suharsh-bhagat-dm-aurangabad-skt | title=बिहार: पूर्णिया में SDM रहे कुंदन कुमार की Dm के रूप में वापसी, पीएम अवार्ड से सम्मानित, जानिए कारनामे }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = * [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया लोकसभा क्षेत्र|पूर्णिया]] * [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज लोकसभा क्षेत्र|किशनगञ्ज]] (बायसी, डगरुआ, अमौर आउ बैसा ब्लॉक लागि) | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अमौर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|अमौर]], [[Wp/mag/बैसी|बैसी]], [[Wp/mag/कस्बा, पूर्णिया विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कस्बा]], [[Wp/mag/बनमनखी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बनमनखी]], [[Wp/mag/रूपौली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|रूपौली]], [[Wp/mag/धमदाहा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|धमदाहा]], [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया विधानसभा क्षेत्र|पूर्णिया]] | demographics_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]<ref name="langoff">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Wp/mag/अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय|अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय]]|access-date=22 जनवरी 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 मई 2017}}</ref> | demographics2_title2 = अतिरिक्त&nbsp;आधिकारिक | demographics2_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]<ref name="langoff"/> | demographics2_title3 = क्षेत्रीयभाषा | demographics2_info3 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलाभाषा|मैथिली]] | demographics2_title4 = अन्य | demographics2_info4 = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-11 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग (भारत)|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = *{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|27|country=IND}} * {{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|31|country=IND}} *{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|231|country=IND}} *{{Wp/mag/Jct|NH|131A|country=IND}} | blank_name_sec2 = मुख्य रेल लाइन | blank_info_sec2 = *[[Wp/mag/बरौनी-कटिहार खण्ड|बरौनी-कटिहार, सहरसा आउ पूर्णिया खण्ड]] *[[Wp/mag/बरौनी-गुवाहाटी लाइन|बरौनी-गुवाहाटी लाइन]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://purnea.nic.in/}} }} '''पूर्णिया मण्डल''' ('''पूर्णिया जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया|पूर्णिया]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C |date=18 जनवरी 2017 }}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == विवरण == मण्डलके उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल|अररिया]] आउ [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज मण्डल]], पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमबङ्गाल|पश्चिमबङ्गाल]]के [[Wp/mag/दिनाजपुर मण्डल|दिनाजपुर]], पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]], दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|भागलपुर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार मण्डल]] सीमा बनावहे । उत्तर दन्ने धरातल पथरीला आउ पूर्व दन्ने नदी एवं प्राकृतिक स्रोतसे बनल कहियो न सूखेवाला दलदल एवं पश्चिम दन्ने रेतीला घासके मैदान भेटहे। [[Wp/mag/गङ्गा|गङ्गा]]के इलावा [[Wp/mag/कोसी नदी|कोसी]], [[Wp/mag/महानन्दा नदी|महानन्दा]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पनार|पनार]] नदी बहहे । पूर्व दन्ने कहुँ-कहुँ उत्तम जलोढ़ मट्टी भेटहे । वर्षा शीघ्र प्रारम्भ होवे आउ जोरके साथे होवहे। वार्षिक वर्षाके औसत ७१ इञ्च रहहे । कृषिमे [[Wp/mag/धान|धान]]के अतिरिक्त [[Wp/mag/दाल|दाल]], [[Wp/mag/तिलहन|तिलहन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/तम्बाकू|तम्बाकुओ]] पैदा होवहे । पशु छोट आउ कमजोर होवहे । उद्योगमे मोटा रङ्गीन कपड़ा, बैलगाड़ीके चक्का, चटाई आउ जूटके सामान बनावल जा हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया|पूर्णिया]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया]] {{INTERWIKI|Q100082}} lg7zt916sl8ero7ec6hp8hfptderccu Wp/mag/पूर्णिया 0 3405794 6690091 6329101 2025-06-18T18:42:55Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = पूर्णिया | type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰}} | image = Purnea Jn front.jpg | image_caption = पूर्णिया जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = पूर्णिया | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.78|87.47|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १४ फरवरी १७७० | named_for = माता पूरण देवी या संस्कृत शब्द ''पूर्ण अरण्य'' | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम|नगरनिगम]] | governing_body = पूर्णिया नगरनिगम | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/महापौर|महापौर]] | leader_name1 = श्रीमती सविता देवी | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 92 | area_urban_km2 = 60 | area_rank = बिहारमे दोसरा स्थान | elevation_m = 36 | population_total = 310817 | population_urban = 282248 | population_rank = बिहारमे पचमा स्थान | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 854301,02,03,04,05,26 | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91 6454 | registration_plate = BR-11 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/साक्षरता दर|साक्षरता दर]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ७४.०९% | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|purnea.bih.nic.in}} | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/सांसद्|सांसद्]] | leader_name2 = राजेश रञ्जन | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/विधायक|विधायक]] | leader_name3 = श्री विजय खेमका | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name4 = श्री कुन्दन कुमार }} '''पूर्णिया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालय हे आउ बिहार राज्जके पचमा सबसे बड़का नगर हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1771762}} c1px93gn1xl7bqwx5pnwib69i9y2zkx 6690092 6690091 2025-06-18T18:43:10Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = पूर्णिया | type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰}} | image = Purnea Jn front.jpg | image_caption = पूर्णिया जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = पूर्णिया | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.78|87.47|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १४ फरवरी १७७० | named_for = माता पूरण देवी या संस्कृत शब्द ''पूर्ण अरण्य'' | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम|नगरनिगम]] | governing_body = पूर्णिया नगरनिगम | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/महापौर|महापौर]] | leader_name1 = श्रीमती सविता देवी | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 92 | area_urban_km2 = 60 | area_rank = बिहारमे दोसरा स्थान | elevation_m = 36 | population_total = 310817 | population_urban = 282248 | population_rank = बिहारमे पचमा स्थान | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 854301,02,03,04,05,26 | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91 6454 | registration_plate = BR-11 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/साक्षरता दर|साक्षरता दर]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ७४.०९% | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|purnea.bih.nic.in}} | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/सांसद्|सांसद्]] | leader_name2 = राजेश रञ्जन | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/विधायक|विधायक]] | leader_name3 = श्री विजय खेमका | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name4 = श्री कुन्दन कुमार }} '''पूर्णिया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालय हे आउ बिहार राज्जके पचमा सबसे बड़का नगर हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1771762}} evdaf6i7dtbnlau9e39jiqcyw1232p8 6690095 6690092 2025-06-18T18:43:30Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = पूर्णिया | type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰}} | image = Purnea Jn front.jpg | image_caption = पूर्णिया जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = पूर्णिया | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.78|87.47|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १४ फरवरी १७७० | named_for = माता पूरण देवी या संस्कृत शब्द ''पूर्ण अरण्य'' | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम|नगरनिगम]] | governing_body = पूर्णिया नगरनिगम | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/महापौर|महापौर]] | leader_name1 = श्रीमती सविता देवी | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 92 | area_urban_km2 = 60 | area_rank = बिहारमे दोसरा स्थान | elevation_m = 36 | population_total = 310817 | population_urban = 282248 | population_rank = बिहारमे पचमा स्थान | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 854301,02,03,04,05,26 | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91 6454 | registration_plate = BR-11 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/साक्षरता दर|साक्षरता दर]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ७४.०९% | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|purnea.bih.nic.in}} | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/सांसद्|सांसद्]] | leader_name2 = राजेश रञ्जन | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/विधायक|विधायक]] | leader_name3 = श्री विजय खेमका | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name4 = श्री कुन्दन कुमार }} '''पूर्णिया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालय हे आउ बिहार राज्जके पचमा सबसे बड़का नगर हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1771762}} k79ee6rookm17fy6wux70ak63mrfl9d 6690096 6690095 2025-06-18T18:43:48Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = पूर्णिया | type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰}} | image = Purnea Jn front.jpg | image_caption = पूर्णिया जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = पूर्णिया | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.78|87.47|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १४ फरवरी १७७० | named_for = माता पूरण देवी या संस्कृत शब्द ''पूर्ण अरण्य'' | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम|नगरनिगम]] | governing_body = पूर्णिया नगरनिगम | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/महापौर|महापौर]] | leader_name1 = श्रीमती सविता देवी | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 92 | area_urban_km2 = 60 | area_rank = बिहारमे दोसरा स्थान | elevation_m = 36 | population_total = 310817 | population_urban = 282248 | population_rank = बिहारमे पचमा स्थान | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 854301,02,03,04,05,26 | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91 6454 | registration_plate = BR-11 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/साक्षरता दर|साक्षरता दर]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ७४.०९% | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|purnea.bih.nic.in}} | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/सांसद्|सांसद्]] | leader_name2 = राजेश रञ्जन | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/विधायक|विधायक]] | leader_name3 = श्री विजय खेमका | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name4 = श्री कुन्दन कुमार }} [[File:Law College,Purnea.jpg|thumb|280px|लॉ कॉलेज, पूर्णिया]] '''पूर्णिया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालय हे आउ बिहार राज्जके पचमा सबसे बड़का नगर हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1771762}} 5z07p738vmurnzg75hvi97ik6z1pxdi 6690118 6690096 2025-06-18T18:48:23Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = पूर्णिया | type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰}} | image = Purnea Jn front.jpg | image_caption = पूर्णिया जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = पूर्णिया | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.78|87.47|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १४ फरवरी १७७० | named_for = माता पूरण देवी या संस्कृत शब्द ''पूर्ण अरण्य'' | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम|नगरनिगम]] | governing_body = पूर्णिया नगरनिगम | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/महापौर|महापौर]] | leader_name1 = श्रीमती सविता देवी | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 92 | area_urban_km2 = 60 | area_rank = बिहारमे दोसरा स्थान | elevation_m = 36 | population_total = 310817 | population_urban = 282248 | population_rank = बिहारमे पचमा स्थान | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 854301,02,03,04,05,26 | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91 6454 | registration_plate = BR-11 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/साक्षरता दर|साक्षरता दर]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ७४.०९% | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|purnea.bih.nic.in}} | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/सांसद्|सांसद्]] | leader_name2 = राजेश रञ्जन | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/विधायक|विधायक]] | leader_name3 = श्री विजय खेमका | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name4 = श्री कुन्दन कुमार }} [[File:Law College,Purnea.jpg|thumb|280px|लॉ कॉलेज, पूर्णिया]] '''पूर्णिया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒨𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालय हे आउ बिहार राज्जके पचमा सबसे बड़का नगर हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == विवरण == हियाँसे [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पूर्वोत्तरभारत|पूर्वोत्तरभारत]] जायेके रस्ता हे । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २७ (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २७]] जे कि पुरब-पश्चिम गलियाराके भाग हे [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के [[Wp/mag/असम|असम]], [[Wp/mag/सिक्किम|सिक्किम]], [[Wp/mag/मेघालय|मेघालय]], [[Wp/mag/अरुणाचलप्रदेश|अरुणाचलप्रदेश]], [[Wp/mag/त्रिपुरा|त्रिपुरा]], [[Wp/mag/नागालैण्ड|नागालैण्ड]], [[Wp/mag/मणिपुर|मणिपुर]], [[Wp/mag/मिजोरम|मिजोरम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भूटान|भूटान]]से जोड‍़हे । पूर्णिया पूर्वोत्तर बिहारके सबसे बड़ नगर हे । ई नगर स्वास्थ्य सेवा, मोटर पार्ट, अनाज आउ किराना मण्डीके चलते पूरा पूर्वीभारतमे विख्यात हे । मुगलेकालसे पूर्णिया प्रशासनिक दृष्टीकोणसे महत्वपूर्ण स्थान रहलै हे, अङ्ग्रेजियो शासन खन्नि हियाँसे आसपासके इलाका पर नियन्त्रण कैल जा हलै । वर्तमानमे [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया प्रमण्डलीय]] मुख्यालय हे जेकर अन्तर्गत [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया]], [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार]], [[Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल|अररिया]] आउ [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज]] मण्डल आवहे । पूर्णिया, [[Wp/mag/सौरा नदी|सौरा नदी]]के पश्चिमी किनारे स्थित नगर हे । एहाँ कारागृह आउ कार्यालयके इमारत बेस हालतमे हे । कम्बल, चटाई आउ सरसोके तेल पेरे आदिके काम होवहे आउ एहाँके उत्पादित वस्तु एहैँ खप जा हे । हियाँ राष्ट्रिय मण्डी हे जेकरा गुलाब बाग मण्डी कहल जा हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1771762}} dv93tu4kbmdk32tktwoercd2rlhd12i Template:Wn/bn/সংক্ষিপ্ত সংবাদ শিরোনাম 10 3423504 6690431 6689628 2025-06-19T03:35:13Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 2556993 →সংক্ষিপ্ত সংবাদ শিরোনাম 6690431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/bn/সংক্ষিপ্ত সংবাদ শিরোনাম/কাঠামো | চিত্র = File:Frederick-Forsyth-1972.jpg | চিত্রের_আকার = 150px | চিত্রের_বিবরণ = ১৯৭২ সালে ফ্রেডরিক ফোরসাইথ <!-- শিরোনাম সমূহ --> | ১ = আজ বিশ্ব সিকেল সেল দিবস | ২ = চাঁদের বুকে অবতরণের সময়ে ভেঙে পড়ল জাপানের মহাকাশযান ‘রেজিলিয়েন্স’ | ৩ = প্রয়াত ইংরেজ ঔপন্যাসিক ফ্রেডরিক ফোরসাইথ | ৪ = আইপিএলের ফাইনালে {{Wn/bn/w|পাঞ্জাব কিংস|পাঞ্জাব কিংসকে}} ৬ রানে হারিয়ে চ্যাম্পিয়ন হলো {{Wn/bn/w|রয়্যাল চ্যালেঞ্জার্স বেঙ্গালুরু}} | ৫=ইসরায়েলের বাত ইয়ামে ইরানের ক্ষেপণাস্ত্র হামলায় নিহত ৩, আহত ১০০ | ৬ = ইরানে ইসরায়েলের হামলায় নিহত ৭০ এর অধিক <!-- উইকিপত্রিকার সাথে সংযোগ --> | উইকিপত্রিকা_সংখ্যা = জৈষ্ঠ্য ১৪৩২ <!-- চলমান/উন্নয়নশীল ঘটনা --> | চলমান১ = {{Wn/bn/W|ইউক্রেনে রুশ আক্রমণ (২০২২-বর্তমান)}} | চলমান২ = {{Wn/bn/W|ইসরায়েল–হামাস যুদ্ধ}} | চলমান৩ = | সংশোধন = }} <noinclude>{{Wn/bn/নথি}}</noinclude> 0ynm0tscizqcovhwqzk0ts7oble1zjr User talk:CROIX 3 3433606 6689813 6689625 2025-06-18T12:39:06Z CROIX 2591569 /* New template */ Reply 6689813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikibreak|message=This user will be sporadically active for the next few weeks.}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC) == Template == Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::How would you say: "List of articles every Wikipedia should have" in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :::"List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab" [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::Biography ::::Philosophy and psychology ::::Religion ::::World view and religion ::::Social sciences ::::Language and literature ::::Science ::::Technology ::::Arts and recreation ::::History and geography ::::Countries and territories in the Americas ::::North America ::::Central America ::::Caribbean ::::South America [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Biyografi :Filosofi an' saiykoloji :Rilijahn :Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn :Soshul saiens :Langwij an' lichracha :Saiens :Teknoloji :Aatz an' rikrayshan :Istory an' jiografi :Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz :Nort' Amerika :Sentraal Amerika :Karibiyan :Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::May I ask why "istor'''y'''" with Y and "jiograf'''i'''" with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So "istory" can become "istori". [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok. I will put "istori". Also, you wrote "Costa Rika" [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be "Kosta Rika"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready]) ::::::Actors, dancers and models ::::::Artists and architects ::::::Authors, playwrights and poets ::::::Composers and musicians ::::::Explorers and travelers ::::::Film directors and screenwriters ::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians ::::::Philosophers and social scientists ::::::Political leaders ::::::Religious figures and theologians ::::::Family and relationships ::::::Politics ::::::Business and economics ::::::Law ::::::International organizations ::::::War and military ::::::Social issues ::::::Astronomy ::::::Biology ::::::Biological processes ::::::Anatomy ::::::Health and medicine ::::::Organisms ::::::Chemistry ::::::Earth science ::::::Physics ::::::Measurement and units ::::::Timekeeping ::::::Foodstuffs ::::::Beverages ::::::Mathematics ::::::Communication ::::::Electronics ::::::Computers and Internet ::::::Energy and fuels ::::::Materials ::::::Transportation ::::::Weapons ::::::Architecture and civil engineering ::::::Film, radio and television ::::::Music ::::::Prehistory and ancient world ::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern ::::::Modern ::::::Continents and major regions ::::::Countries ::::::Cities ::::::Bodies of water ::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::Sorry I took so long: :::::::Akta, dansa an modl :::::::Aatis an aakitek :::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit :::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan :::::::Explaara an chrawvla :::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta :::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan :::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis :::::::Paalitikal leeda :::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian :::::::Fambli an rileshan :::::::Paalitix :::::::Biznis an ekonomix :::::::Laa :::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan :::::::Waa an militchri :::::::Shoshal ishyo :::::::Astranami :::::::Baiyoloji :::::::Baiyolojik prasis :::::::Anatomee :::::::Helt an medisin :::::::Aaganizim :::::::Kemistri :::::::Urt saiens :::::::Fizix :::::::Mezhament an yunit :::::::Taymkeepin :::::::Fuudstaf :::::::Brevrij :::::::Matimatik :::::::Komyunikayshan :::::::Ilektranik :::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet :::::::Enaji an fyuul :::::::Matiryal :::::::Transpoteishan :::::::Weepin :::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin :::::::Film, redio an televizhwan :::::::Myuuzik :::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl :::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan :::::::Madan :::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan :::::::Kanchri :::::::Siti :::::::Badi a waata :::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have "istory" but "prihistri". Is that correct or shall we change "istory" to "histri"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also, if "psychology" is "saiykoloji", how would "psychologist" be? "Saiykolojis"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda. ::::::::::History ::::::::::Pre-colonial period ::::::::::European arrival and slavery ::::::::::Colonial era ::::::::::Independence era ::::::::::Geography ::::::::::Cities and villages ::::::::::Islands ::::::::::Climate ::::::::::Environmental issues ::::::::::Demographics ::::::::::Ethnic groups ::::::::::Languages ::::::::::Education ::::::::::Religion ::::::::::Government and politics ::::::::::Government ::::::::::Administrative divisions ::::::::::Foreign relations ::::::::::Defence and national security ::::::::::Human rights ::::::::::Economy ::::::::::Culture ::::::::::Cuisine ::::::::::Sport ::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Istory :::::::::::Bifo koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri :::::::::::Koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei :::::::::::Lan an wata :::::::::::Tong an vilij dem :::::::::::Ailan dem :::::::::::Wedda :::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata :::::::::::Demografix :::::::::::Etanik grup :::::::::::Langwij dem :::::::::::Edikieshan :::::::::::Rilijahn :::::::::::Paalitikz :::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz :::::::::::How de kawnchri split up :::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri :::::::::::Difenс :::::::::::Peepl rait :::::::::::Ekonomi :::::::::::Kulcha :::::::::::Ninyam :::::::::::Sport dem :::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited. ::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty. :::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981. :::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer. ::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan. :::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. ::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995. ::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne. ::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda "barely habitable" according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting "disaster capitalism". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995. :::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad. :::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista. :::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait. :::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet). ::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found. ::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island. ::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba. :::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%. ::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent. :::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February. ::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua. ::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that "all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management". He summarised the situation as follows: "Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this." [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC) == New template == Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people? * People * Name * Image * Date of birth * Date of death * Profession Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC) :No problem! :* Peepl :* Niem :* Imij :* Bietdei :* Detdei :* Prafeshan :[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, could you please translate this? :::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. ::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. ::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam. :::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut. :::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::In Aristotle "philosopher" was translated as "filosofa"; however, in the last two translations, you've used "filosof". Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. ::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. ::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. ::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. ::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. ::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem. :::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik. :::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik. :::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans. :::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee. :::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions. ::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily. ::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language. ::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan. :::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili. :::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij. :::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas. :::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. ::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories. ::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind. ::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites ::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity. ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. :::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam. :::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory. :::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind. :::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem. :::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti. :::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life. ::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes. ::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language. ::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. "between + language") is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language. ::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa. ::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. ::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif. :::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo. :::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean "tong" ar "langwij". :::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say "bitwin langwij") a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj. :::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij. :::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan. :::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova. :::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called "the most famous actress in the history of the world". Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname "The Divine Sarah." ::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. ::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades. ::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962. ::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template? ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Yes, I will. :::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”. :::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri. :::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied. :::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962. :::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays. ::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down. ::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order. ::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language. ::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus "la langue internationale"), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others. ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda: :::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh. :::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong. :::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda. :::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda. :::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij. :::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu. :::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::You have translated "Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language" in two ways: ::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij ::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal ::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct? ::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics ::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian. ::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is. ::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007. ::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's ::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom ::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office. ::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues. ::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom. ::::::::::::::::::::* Literature ::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are: ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are: ::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better. :::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix :::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan. :::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a "adda Kristyan". Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai. :::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007. :::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan :::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom :::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri. :::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis. :::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah. :::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom. :::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha :::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''. :::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization ::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios ::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011 ::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011 :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) Thanks, could yu please translate this? * Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby. * Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark. * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. * The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby. :::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark. :::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem: :::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik. :::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin. :::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem. :::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri. :::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm). :::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Nothing, and I cannot write on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Request_to_enable_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole_(aig) the support page]. Can you please write again there to ask whether there are any updates? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:02, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I will do that right now. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Could you please translate this? :::::::Antigua and Barbuda has no official language. The most spoken language in the country is Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, with three of its seven varieties native to the country: North Antiguan, the standard variety spoken in most of the country; South Antiguan, a partially-intelligible variety spoken in an area known as "Round South", and Barbudan, spoken only in Barbuda. The unofficial working language of the country is Antiguan and Barbudan English, which is used by all agencies of government and is the main language of business and academic communication. Virtually all persons who speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole can also speak English, making nearly all people in the country bilingual. As of 2011, the population used the following as their main language: North Antiguan (57.06%), South Antiguan (8.05%), Guyanese Creole (7.11%), standard English (6.12%), Jamaican Patois (5.21%), Spanish (2.45%), and Barbudan Creole (1.71%). 0.67% spoke an unidentified variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, and the remainder primarily spoke other Caribbean dialects. :::::::Education in Antigua and Barbuda is compulsory and free for children between the ages of 5 and 16 years. The system is modeled on the British educational system. The current Minister of Education, Sport & Creative Industries is Daryll Sylvester Matthew. The adult literacy rate in Antigua and Barbuda is approximately 99%. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* Aanteega an' Baabyuuda noh ha no offishal langwij. De mos taak langwij eenna de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, wid tree outta e sebn dialek dem nativ fu de kawnchri: Nawt Aanteegan, de standaad dialek weh dem taak een mos a de kawnchri; Sout Aanteegan, wan partly-intehlibl dialek weh dem taak een wan area weh dem kaal “Raun Sout”; an' Baabyuudan, weh dem taak only pan Baabyuuda. De unoffishal wukin langwij a de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish, weh all de gavament ajensy dem uuz, an' a de main langwij fu bizniss an' akademik komunikeishan. Mos evribadi weh taak Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij kyarry Inglish fu, mek de kawnchri almos' fulli baaylinggwal. As a 2011, de popyuleyshan uuz de folla as dem main langwij: Nawt Aanteegan (57.06%), Sout Aanteegan (8.05%), Gaayaneez (7.11%), standaah Inglish (6.12%), Jameekan Patwa (5.21%), 'Paanish (2.45%), an' Baabyuudan langwij (1.71%). 0.67% taak wan noh-idennifaay dialek a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, an' de rest mosli taak adda Karibiyan dialek. ::::::::* Edikieshan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a foundiri an’ free fu pikni dem wehn dem age fram 5 go dong til 16 year. De sistem min base pan de Britis edikieshan sistem. De Minista fu Edikieshan, Sport an’ Kriyativ Indastri dem a Daryll Sylvester Matthew. De adult litaretsi reet eenna Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda bout 99 %. ::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 12:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) di34ub76h6npajy3hp467en6mqj795u 6689932 6689813 2025-06-18T15:22:34Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* New template */ Reply 6689932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikibreak|message=This user will be sporadically active for the next few weeks.}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC) == Template == Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::How would you say: "List of articles every Wikipedia should have" in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :::"List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab" [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::Biography ::::Philosophy and psychology ::::Religion ::::World view and religion ::::Social sciences ::::Language and literature ::::Science ::::Technology ::::Arts and recreation ::::History and geography ::::Countries and territories in the Americas ::::North America ::::Central America ::::Caribbean ::::South America [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Biyografi :Filosofi an' saiykoloji :Rilijahn :Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn :Soshul saiens :Langwij an' lichracha :Saiens :Teknoloji :Aatz an' rikrayshan :Istory an' jiografi :Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz :Nort' Amerika :Sentraal Amerika :Karibiyan :Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::May I ask why "istor'''y'''" with Y and "jiograf'''i'''" with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So "istory" can become "istori". [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok. I will put "istori". Also, you wrote "Costa Rika" [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be "Kosta Rika"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready]) ::::::Actors, dancers and models ::::::Artists and architects ::::::Authors, playwrights and poets ::::::Composers and musicians ::::::Explorers and travelers ::::::Film directors and screenwriters ::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians ::::::Philosophers and social scientists ::::::Political leaders ::::::Religious figures and theologians ::::::Family and relationships ::::::Politics ::::::Business and economics ::::::Law ::::::International organizations ::::::War and military ::::::Social issues ::::::Astronomy ::::::Biology ::::::Biological processes ::::::Anatomy ::::::Health and medicine ::::::Organisms ::::::Chemistry ::::::Earth science ::::::Physics ::::::Measurement and units ::::::Timekeeping ::::::Foodstuffs ::::::Beverages ::::::Mathematics ::::::Communication ::::::Electronics ::::::Computers and Internet ::::::Energy and fuels ::::::Materials ::::::Transportation ::::::Weapons ::::::Architecture and civil engineering ::::::Film, radio and television ::::::Music ::::::Prehistory and ancient world ::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern ::::::Modern ::::::Continents and major regions ::::::Countries ::::::Cities ::::::Bodies of water ::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::Sorry I took so long: :::::::Akta, dansa an modl :::::::Aatis an aakitek :::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit :::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan :::::::Explaara an chrawvla :::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta :::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan :::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis :::::::Paalitikal leeda :::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian :::::::Fambli an rileshan :::::::Paalitix :::::::Biznis an ekonomix :::::::Laa :::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan :::::::Waa an militchri :::::::Shoshal ishyo :::::::Astranami :::::::Baiyoloji :::::::Baiyolojik prasis :::::::Anatomee :::::::Helt an medisin :::::::Aaganizim :::::::Kemistri :::::::Urt saiens :::::::Fizix :::::::Mezhament an yunit :::::::Taymkeepin :::::::Fuudstaf :::::::Brevrij :::::::Matimatik :::::::Komyunikayshan :::::::Ilektranik :::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet :::::::Enaji an fyuul :::::::Matiryal :::::::Transpoteishan :::::::Weepin :::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin :::::::Film, redio an televizhwan :::::::Myuuzik :::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl :::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan :::::::Madan :::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan :::::::Kanchri :::::::Siti :::::::Badi a waata :::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have "istory" but "prihistri". Is that correct or shall we change "istory" to "histri"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also, if "psychology" is "saiykoloji", how would "psychologist" be? "Saiykolojis"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda. ::::::::::History ::::::::::Pre-colonial period ::::::::::European arrival and slavery ::::::::::Colonial era ::::::::::Independence era ::::::::::Geography ::::::::::Cities and villages ::::::::::Islands ::::::::::Climate ::::::::::Environmental issues ::::::::::Demographics ::::::::::Ethnic groups ::::::::::Languages ::::::::::Education ::::::::::Religion ::::::::::Government and politics ::::::::::Government ::::::::::Administrative divisions ::::::::::Foreign relations ::::::::::Defence and national security ::::::::::Human rights ::::::::::Economy ::::::::::Culture ::::::::::Cuisine ::::::::::Sport ::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Istory :::::::::::Bifo koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri :::::::::::Koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei :::::::::::Lan an wata :::::::::::Tong an vilij dem :::::::::::Ailan dem :::::::::::Wedda :::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata :::::::::::Demografix :::::::::::Etanik grup :::::::::::Langwij dem :::::::::::Edikieshan :::::::::::Rilijahn :::::::::::Paalitikz :::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz :::::::::::How de kawnchri split up :::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri :::::::::::Difenс :::::::::::Peepl rait :::::::::::Ekonomi :::::::::::Kulcha :::::::::::Ninyam :::::::::::Sport dem :::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited. ::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty. :::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981. :::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer. ::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan. :::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. ::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995. ::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne. ::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda "barely habitable" according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting "disaster capitalism". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995. :::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad. :::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista. :::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait. :::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet). ::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found. ::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island. ::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba. :::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%. ::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent. :::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February. ::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua. ::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that "all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management". He summarised the situation as follows: "Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this." [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC) == New template == Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people? * People * Name * Image * Date of birth * Date of death * Profession Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC) :No problem! :* Peepl :* Niem :* Imij :* Bietdei :* Detdei :* Prafeshan :[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, could you please translate this? :::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. ::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. ::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam. :::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut. :::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::In Aristotle "philosopher" was translated as "filosofa"; however, in the last two translations, you've used "filosof". Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. ::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. ::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. ::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. ::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. ::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem. :::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik. :::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik. :::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans. :::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee. :::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions. ::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily. ::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language. ::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan. :::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili. :::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij. :::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas. :::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. ::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories. ::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind. ::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites ::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity. ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. :::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam. :::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory. :::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind. :::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem. :::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti. :::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life. ::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes. ::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language. ::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. "between + language") is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language. ::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa. ::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. ::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif. :::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo. :::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean "tong" ar "langwij". :::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say "bitwin langwij") a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj. :::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij. :::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan. :::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova. :::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called "the most famous actress in the history of the world". Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname "The Divine Sarah." ::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. ::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades. ::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962. ::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template? ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Yes, I will. :::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”. :::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri. :::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied. :::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962. :::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays. ::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down. ::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order. ::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language. ::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus "la langue internationale"), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others. ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda: :::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh. :::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong. :::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda. :::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda. :::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij. :::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu. :::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::You have translated "Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language" in two ways: ::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij ::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal ::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct? ::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics ::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian. ::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is. ::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007. ::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's ::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom ::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office. ::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues. ::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom. ::::::::::::::::::::* Literature ::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are: ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are: ::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better. :::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix :::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan. :::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a "adda Kristyan". Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai. :::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007. :::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan :::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom :::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri. :::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis. :::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah. :::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom. :::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha :::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''. :::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization ::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios ::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011 ::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011 :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) Thanks, could yu please translate this? * Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby. * Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark. * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. * The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby. :::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark. :::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem: :::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik. :::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin. :::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem. :::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri. :::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm). :::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Nothing, and I cannot write on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Request_to_enable_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole_(aig) the support page]. Can you please write again there to ask whether there are any updates? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:02, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I will do that right now. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Could you please translate this? :::::::Antigua and Barbuda has no official language. The most spoken language in the country is Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, with three of its seven varieties native to the country: North Antiguan, the standard variety spoken in most of the country; South Antiguan, a partially-intelligible variety spoken in an area known as "Round South", and Barbudan, spoken only in Barbuda. The unofficial working language of the country is Antiguan and Barbudan English, which is used by all agencies of government and is the main language of business and academic communication. Virtually all persons who speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole can also speak English, making nearly all people in the country bilingual. As of 2011, the population used the following as their main language: North Antiguan (57.06%), South Antiguan (8.05%), Guyanese Creole (7.11%), standard English (6.12%), Jamaican Patois (5.21%), Spanish (2.45%), and Barbudan Creole (1.71%). 0.67% spoke an unidentified variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, and the remainder primarily spoke other Caribbean dialects. :::::::Education in Antigua and Barbuda is compulsory and free for children between the ages of 5 and 16 years. The system is modeled on the British educational system. The current Minister of Education, Sport & Creative Industries is Daryll Sylvester Matthew. The adult literacy rate in Antigua and Barbuda is approximately 99%. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* Aanteega an' Baabyuuda noh ha no offishal langwij. De mos taak langwij eenna de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, wid tree outta e sebn dialek dem nativ fu de kawnchri: Nawt Aanteegan, de standaad dialek weh dem taak een mos a de kawnchri; Sout Aanteegan, wan partly-intehlibl dialek weh dem taak een wan area weh dem kaal “Raun Sout”; an' Baabyuudan, weh dem taak only pan Baabyuuda. De unoffishal wukin langwij a de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish, weh all de gavament ajensy dem uuz, an' a de main langwij fu bizniss an' akademik komunikeishan. Mos evribadi weh taak Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij kyarry Inglish fu, mek de kawnchri almos' fulli baaylinggwal. As a 2011, de popyuleyshan uuz de folla as dem main langwij: Nawt Aanteegan (57.06%), Sout Aanteegan (8.05%), Gaayaneez (7.11%), standaah Inglish (6.12%), Jameekan Patwa (5.21%), 'Paanish (2.45%), an' Baabyuudan langwij (1.71%). 0.67% taak wan noh-idennifaay dialek a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, an' de rest mosli taak adda Karibiyan dialek. ::::::::* Edikieshan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a foundiri an’ free fu pikni dem wehn dem age fram 5 go dong til 16 year. De sistem min base pan de Britis edikieshan sistem. De Minista fu Edikieshan, Sport an’ Kriyativ Indastri dem a Daryll Sylvester Matthew. De adult litaretsi reet eenna Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda bout 99 %. ::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 12:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? :::::::::* Respondents in the 2011 census self-reported over fifteen ethnic identities. In order of population, the major pan-ethnic groups chosen were African (87.27%), other mixed (3.80%), Hispanic (2.75%), white (1.65%), Indian (India) (1.11%), other (0.94%), mixed black/white (0.93%), not stated (0.88%), and Syrian or Lebanese (0.67%). The following groups were put in the category of "other": Amerindian (0.37% of the total population), Chinese (0.17%), Asian (0.14%), and Portuguese (0.11%). The remaining were some other ethnicity (0.13%). :::::::::* By proportion, Antigua and Barbuda has the highest foreign-born population in the Americas, with immigrants making up 30% of the population in 2011. Due to this high immigrant population, people among the African descendant population tend to identify with place of origin rather than with their ethnicity. The largest immigrant groups in Antigua and Barbuda are Guyanese (7.12%), Jamaicans (5.22%), Dominica (4.31%), Americans (3.07%), and Dominican Republic (2.46%). Most immigrants to the country are of African ethnicity, with a notable exception being Dominican Republic immigrants who are mostly of Hispanic origin. :::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) 66nh4ik7wk00fg4e5gf73d5rl3pxvgh Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda 0 3439283 6689931 6667766 2025-06-18T15:21:57Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Demografix */ 6689931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} {{Wp/aig/Kawnchri |name = Aanteega an' Baabyuuda |flag = Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg |map = ATG orthographic.svg }} '''Aanteega an' Baabyuuda''' a wan kawnchri pan de Liwaad Ailand dem an' de Karibiyan. De kawnchri paat a de Nort' Amerika. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda hab 440 km2 an' de bigis tong fu dem a Sen Jan. Ee likkle an' dey ekonomy bigis pan de indipenden Liwaad Ailanz. == Istory == === Bifo koloni taim === Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. === Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri === De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan. De Inglich dem sotl pan Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. === Koloni taim === De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981. Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. === Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei === De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995. Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad. De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista. Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait. Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. == Lan an wata == Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega. De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba. Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega. Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. === Tong an vilij dem === Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent. === Ailan dem === Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. === Wedda === === Problem wid de lan an wata === == Demografix == === Etanik grup === === Langwij dem === Aanteega an' Baabyuuda noh ha no offishal langwij. De mos taak langwij eenna de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, wid tree outta e sebn dialek dem nativ fu de kawnchri: Nawt Aanteegan, de standaad dialek weh dem taak een mos a de kawnchri; Sout Aanteegan, wan partly-intehlibl dialek weh dem taak een wan area weh dem kaal “Raun Sout”; an' Baabyuudan, weh dem taak only pan Baabyuuda. De unoffishal wukin langwij a de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish, weh all de gavament ajensy dem uuz, an' a de main langwij fu bizniss an' akademik komunikeishan. Mos evribadi weh taak Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij kyarry Inglish fu, mek de kawnchri almos' fulli baaylinggwal. As a 2011, de popyuleyshan uuz de folla as dem main langwij: Nawt Aanteegan (57.06%), Sout Aanteegan (8.05%), Gaayaneez (7.11%), standaah Inglish (6.12%), Jameekan Patwa (5.21%), 'Paanish (2.45%), an' Baabyuudan langwij (1.71%). 0.67% taak wan noh-idennifaay dialek a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, an' de rest mosli taak adda Karibiyan dialek. === Edikieshan === Edikieshan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a foundiri an’ free fu pikni dem wehn dem age fram 5 go dong til 16 year. De sistem min base pan de Britis edikieshan sistem. De Minista fu Edikieshan, Sport an’ Kriyativ Indastri dem a Daryll Sylvester Matthew. De adult litaretsi reet eenna Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda bout 99 %. === Rilijahn === === Paalitikz === == Gavament an paalitikz == === How de kawnchri split up === === How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri === === Difenс === === Peepl rait === == Ekonomi == == Kulcha == === Ninyam === === Sport dem === {{Wp/aig/Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz}} [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Kawnchri]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] {{INTERWIKI|Q781}} 48sa4g0i2chwyfbilqk2tvxigujqfik Wp/mag/लक्षद्दीप 0 3463775 6690549 6179878 2025-06-19T09:38:00Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/लक्षद्वीप]] 6690549 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/लक्षद्वीप]] 7ddz6liywtfks99yk60sun392g66sm9 Wp/rkt/যৌনতা 0 3465281 6690131 6523683 2025-06-18T19:04:44Z Kandarpajit Kallol 431804 6690131 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[Wp/rkt/অনাভেদী যৌনক্রিয়া|অনাভেদী যৌনক্রিয়া]] *[[Wp/rkt/অশ্লীল অভিধান|অশ্লীল অভিধান]] *[[Wp/rkt/আঙুল সঞ্চালন|আঙুল সঞ্চালন]] *[[Wp/rkt/ঊৰুমৈথুন|ঊৰুমৈথুন]] *[[Wp/rkt/কামসূত্ৰ|কামসূত্ৰ]] *[[Wp/rkt/দলগত যৌনকাৰ্য|দলগত যৌনকাৰ্য]] *[[Wp/rkt/পশুকামিতা|পশুকামিতা]] *[[Wp/rkt/পায়ু সংগম|পায়ু সংগম]] *[[Wp/rkt/পৰ্ণগ্ৰাফি|পৰ্ণগ্ৰাফি]] *'''[[Wp/rkt/পৰ্ণগ্ৰাফিক চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ অভিনেত্ৰী|পৰ্ণগ্ৰাফিক চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ অভিনেত্ৰী]]''' *[[Wp/rkt/প্ৰবেশদ্বাৰ:পৰ্ণগ্ৰাফি|পৰ্ণগ্ৰাফি প্ৰবেশদ্বাৰ]] *[[Wp/rkt/পেণ্টহাউচ পেটগুলানেৰ তালিকা|পেণ্টহাউচ পেটগুলানেৰ তালিকা]] *[[Wp/rkt/বক্ষবন্ধনী|বক্ষবন্ধনী]] *[[Wp/rkt/মুখমৈথুন|মুখমৈথুন]] *[[Wp/rkt/যোনি|যোনি]] *[[Wp/rkt/যৌন প্ৰবেশক্ৰিয়া|যৌন প্ৰবেশক্ৰিয়া]] *'''[[Wp/rkt/যৌন সংগম|যৌন সংগম]]''' *[[Wp/rkt/মানব যৌনতা|মানব যৌনতা]] *[[Wp/rkt/শিশ্ন|শিশ্ন]] (লিংগ) *[[Wp/rkt/স্তন সংগম|স্তন সংগম]] *[[Wp/rkt/হস্তমৈথুন|হস্তমৈথুন]] --------------------------- *[[Wp/rkt/মূল পাতা|মূল পাতা]] [[Category:Wp/rkt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6003974}} jumi5qwdi2vx6nz4134g2q772e0s5gn Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल 0 3467190 6690135 6335319 2025-06-18T19:13:39Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = देवरिया मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = देवरिया जिला | image_skyline = ShyamMandirDeoria.jpg | image_caption = श्याम मन्दिर [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|देवरिया]] | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Deoria.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे देवरिया मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रशासनिक विभाग|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|देवरिया]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 2,500 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 31,00,946 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 316803 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७३.५३% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = M:F 1000:1013 | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/देवरिया (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|देवरिया]], [[Wp/mag/सलेमपुर (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|सलेमपुर]], [[Wp/mag/बाँसगाँओ (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँसगाँओ]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = देवरिया, [[Wp/mag/रामपुर कारखाना|रामपुर कारखाना]], बरहज, [[Wp/mag/रुद्रपुर (उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा क्षेत्र)|रुद्रपुर]], [[Wp/mag/भाटपार रानी|भाटपार रानी]], [[Wp/mag/सलेमपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सलेमपुर]], पथरदेवा | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = रा रा २८, रा रा २२१ए, रा रा ४४१ए | blank_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक वर्षा | blank_info_sec2 = ८६४.३८ मिमि | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://deoria.nic.in/}} }} '''देवरिया मण्डल''' (देवरिया जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|देवरिया]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेस|देवरिया]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q731746}} 8th6vwza45qqo4fkggg87wi9vkktlnp 6690140 6690135 2025-06-18T19:17:26Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = देवरिया मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = देवरिया जिला | image_skyline = ShyamMandirDeoria.jpg | image_caption = श्याम मन्दिर [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|देवरिया]] | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Deoria.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे देवरिया मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रशासनिक विभाग|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|देवरिया]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 2,500 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 31,00,946 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 316803 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७३.५३% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = M:F 1000:1013 | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/देवरिया (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|देवरिया]], [[Wp/mag/सलेमपुर (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|सलेमपुर]], [[Wp/mag/बाँसगाँओ (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँसगाँओ]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = देवरिया, [[Wp/mag/रामपुर कारखाना|रामपुर कारखाना]], बरहज, [[Wp/mag/रुद्रपुर (उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा क्षेत्र)|रुद्रपुर]], [[Wp/mag/भाटपार रानी|भाटपार रानी]], [[Wp/mag/सलेमपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सलेमपुर]], पथरदेवा | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = रा रा २८, रा रा २२१ए, रा रा ४४१ए | blank_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक वर्षा | blank_info_sec2 = ८६४.३८ मिमि | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://deoria.nic.in/}} }} '''देवरिया मण्डल''' (देवरिया जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|देवरिया]] हे । ऐसन मानल जा हे कि हियाँके पौराणिक नाम देवारण्‍य हे जे अङ्ग्रेजी शासनकालसे देवरिया शब्द प्रयोगमे लावल जाये लगल । देवरिया मण्डल गन्नाकेके खेती आउ चीनी मिलला प्रस‍िद्ध हे । एहाँके जमीन उर्वर हे । एहाँके फसलमे धान, गेहूँ, जौ, बाजरा, चना, मटर, अरहर, तिल, सरसो, गन्ना हे । [[Wp/mag/गण्डकी नदी|गण्डक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/घाघरा नदी|घाघरा]] ई मण्डलसे होके बहहे । गण्डक नदी एक पौराणिक नदी हे; एकर पौराणिक नाम हिरण्यावती हे ।{{Wp/mag/Cn|date=जून 2017}} ई सब नदीके एहाँके सिँचाईमे महत्वपूर्ण योगदान हे । सिँचाईके अन्य साधनमे नहर एवं नलकूप प्रमुख हे । देवरिया जनपदसे एक नया मण्डल बनल हे - [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर]] । गण्डक नदी कुशीनगरके क्षेत्रमे बहैत [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]मे प्रवेश करहे । हिरण्यवती नदियो कुशीनगरके स्थानके निकटे बहहे जे प्राचीन नदी हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेस|देवरिया]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q731746}} ddhftgxyptuccgi9fhqacjuzmj8hsxl 6690141 6690140 2025-06-18T19:17:54Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = देवरिया मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = देवरिया जिला | image_skyline = ShyamMandirDeoria.jpg | image_caption = श्याम मन्दिर [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|देवरिया]] | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Deoria.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे देवरिया मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रशासनिक विभाग|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|देवरिया]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 2,500 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 31,00,946 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 316803 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७३.५३% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = M:F 1000:1013 | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/देवरिया (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|देवरिया]], [[Wp/mag/सलेमपुर (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|सलेमपुर]], [[Wp/mag/बाँसगाँओ (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँसगाँओ]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = देवरिया, [[Wp/mag/रामपुर कारखाना|रामपुर कारखाना]], बरहज, [[Wp/mag/रुद्रपुर (उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा क्षेत्र)|रुद्रपुर]], [[Wp/mag/भाटपार रानी|भाटपार रानी]], [[Wp/mag/सलेमपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सलेमपुर]], पथरदेवा | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = रा रा २८, रा रा २२१ए, रा रा ४४१ए | blank_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक वर्षा | blank_info_sec2 = ८६४.३८ मिमि | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://deoria.nic.in/}} }} '''देवरिया मण्डल''' (देवरिया जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|देवरिया]] हे । ऐसन मानल जा हे कि हियाँके पौराणिक नाम देवारण्‍य हे जे अङ्ग्रेजी शासनकालसे देवरिया शब्द प्रयोगमे लावल जाये लगल । देवरिया मण्डल गन्नाकेके खेती आउ चीनी मिलला प्रस‍िद्ध हे । एहाँके जमीन उर्वर हे । एहाँके फसलमे धान, गेहूँ, जौ, बाजरा, चना, मटर, अरहर, तिल, सरसो, गन्ना हे । [[Wp/mag/गण्डकी नदी|गण्डक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/घाघरा नदी|घाघरा]] ई मण्डलसे होके बहहे । गण्डक नदी एक पौराणिक नदी हे; एकर पौराणिक नाम हिरण्यावती हे ।{{Wp/mag/Cn|date=जून 2017}} ई सब नदीके एहाँके सिँचाईमे महत्वपूर्ण योगदान हे । सिँचाईके अन्य साधनमे नहर एवं नलकूप प्रमुख हे । देवरिया जनपदसे एक नया मण्डल बनल हे - [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर]] । गण्डक नदी कुशीनगरके क्षेत्रमे बहैत [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]मे प्रवेश करहे । हिरण्यवती नदियो कुशीनगरके स्थानके निकटे बहहे जे प्राचीन नदी हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|देवरिया]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q731746}} b960jtw1m2buuvde2difdz43ij3tj7a Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा 0 3468059 6689972 6688449 2025-06-18T16:30:26Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = दरभङ्गा | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒠𑒩𑒱𑒦𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒰}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Photomontage |photo1a =Darbhanga Skyline.jpg |photo2a =Anand Bagh Palace.png |photo3a =Shyama Mai Temple.png |photo4a =DBR Airport.jpg |photo5a =Darbhanga Taramandal.jpg | imagesize = 300 | image_alt = | spacing = 1 | color = white | color_border = black}} | image_caption = <div style="background:#fee8ab;"> '''ऊपरेसे:'''<br/>[[Wp/mag/कामेश्वर सिंह दरभङ्गा संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय|कामेश्वर सिंह दरभङ्गा संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय]], [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा किला|दरभङ्गा किला]], [[Wp/mag/ललित नारायण मिथिला विश्वविद्यालय|ललित नारायण मिथिला विश्वविद्यालय]], [[Wp/mag/नर्गोना महल|नर्गोना महल]], [[Wp/mag/आनन्दबाग महल|आनन्दबाग महल]], [[Wp/mag/श्यामा माई मन्दिर|श्यामा माई मन्दिर]], [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा बिमानस्थल|दरभङ्गा बिमानस्थल]], [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा तारामण्डल|दरभङ्गा तारामण्डल]]</div> | nickname = '''बिहारके सांस्कृतिक राजधानी''' | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Bihar#India#Asia| | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]मे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.17|N|85.9|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देस | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar_Government_Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा मण्डल|दरभङ्गा]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा प्रमण्डल|दरभङ्गा]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १ जनवरी १८७५ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम|नगरनिगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा नगरनिगम|दरभङ्गा नगरनिगम]] | leader_title = महापौर | leader_name = श्रीमती अञ्जुम आरा | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/नगर आयुक्त|नगर आयुक्त]] | leader_name1 = श्री कुमार गौरव ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]) | leader_title2 = नगर एसपी | leader_name2 = श्री सागर कुमार ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]]) | leader_title3 = सांसद् | leader_name3 = [[Wp/mag/गोपाल जी ठाकुर|गोपाल जी ठाकुर]] ([[Wp/mag/भाजपा|भाजपा]]) | leader_title4 = बिधायक | leader_name4 = [[Wp/mag/सञ्जय सरावगी|सञ्जय सरावगी]] ([[Wp/mag/भाजपा|भाजपा]]) | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.icra.in/Rationale/ShowRationaleReport?Id=74614|title=Darbhanga City}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 39.83 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 52 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 296039 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_rank = | population_demonym = दरभङ्गिया | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 846001–846009<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=STD & PIN Codes |url=https://darbhanga.nic.in/std-pin-codes/ |access-date=23 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Darbhanga/|title=Pin Codes of Darbhanga, Bihar, India, Darbhanga Pincode Search|website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = 06272 | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | registration_plate = BR-07 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] | blank1_info_sec1 = १०००:९१० [[Wp/mag/पुरुष|♂]]/[[Wp/mag/महिला|♀]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|darbhanga.bih.nic.in/}} | iso_code = [[Wp/mag/ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-BR]] | footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]<ref name="langoff">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Wp/mag/अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय|अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय]]|access-date=22 जनवरी 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 मई 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = अतिरिक्त&nbsp;आधिकारिक | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|title=NCLM52ndReport|date=25 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title3 = स्थानीय | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | demographics1_info4 = | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचनक्षेत्र | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|दरभङ्गा]] | blank3_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] निर्वाचनक्षेत्र | blank3_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा बिधानसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|दरभङ्गा]] }} '''दरभङ्गा''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒠𑒩𑒱𑒦𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒰}}, ''दरिभङ्गा'') [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] क्षेत्रमे [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा मण्डल|दरभङ्गा मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == विवरण == दरभङ्गा [[Wp/mag/बागमती नदी|बागमती नदी]]के किनारे बसल हे । ई मण्डल आउ प्रमण्डलके मुख्यालय हे । दरभङ्गा प्रमण्डलके अन्तर्गत तीन मण्डल [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा मण्डल|दरभङ्गा]], [[Wp/mag/मधुबनी मण्डल|मधुबनी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/समस्तीपुर मण्डल|समस्तीपुर]] आवहे । दरभङ्गाके उत्तरदन्ने [[Wp/mag/मधुबनी|मधुबनी]], दक्खिनदन्ने [[Wp/mag/समस्तीपुर मण्डल|समस्तीपुर]], पूर्व दन्ने [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा]] आउ पच्छिदन्ने [[Wp/mag/मुजफ्फरपुर मण्डल|मुजफ्फरपुर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/सीतामढ़ी मण्डल|सीतामढ़ी मण्डल]] हे । दरभङ्गा नगरके बहुविध आउ आधुनिक स्वरुपके विकास सोलहमा शताब्दीमे [[Wp/mag/मुगल|मुगल]] व्यापारी आउ ओईनवार शासक द्वारा बिकसित कैल गेलै । दरभङ्गा १६मा शताब्दीमे स्थापित [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा राज|दरभङ्गा राज]]के राजधानी हलै । अपन प्राचीन संस्कृति आउ बौद्धिक परम्पराला ई नगर विख्यात रहल हे । एकर अतिरिक्त ई मण्डल आम आउ मखानाके उत्पादनला प्रसिद्ध हे । == नामकरण == दरभङ्गा शब्द [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत|संस्कृत]] भाषाके शब्द 'द्वार-बङ्ग' या [[Wp/mag/फारसीभाषा|फारसीभाषा]]के 'दर-ए-बङ्ग' माने [[Wp/mag/बङ्गाल|बङ्गाल]] के द्वारके [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिलीभाषा]]मे ढेर बरिस तक चलेवाले स्थानीयकरणके परिणाम हे । ऐसन कहल जाहे कि मुगलकालमे दरभङ्गी खाँ नगर बसैलक हल । दरभङ्गी खाँ स्वेत ब्राह्मण हल, ऊ कालान्तरमे इस्लाम कबुल कैलक हल । जेकरा महराज दरभङ्गाके द्वारा "खाँ" के उपाधि भेटल हल । आझो खाँ वंसज दरभङ्गामे निवास करहे । दरभङ्गाके स्थापना १ जनवरी १८७५ के भेलहल । == इतिहास == [[Wp/mag/वेद|वैदिक स्रोत]]के अनुसार आर्यके विदेह शाखा अग्निके संरक्षणमे [[Wp/mag/सरस्वती नदी|सरस्वती तट]]से पूरुबमे सदानीरा ([[Wp/mag/गण्डक|गण्डक]]) दन्ने कूच कैलक आउ [[Wp/mag/विदेह राज्य|विदेह राज्य]]के स्थापना कैलक । विदेहके राजा 'मिथि' के नाम पर ई प्रदेश मिथिला कहलाए लगलै । रामायणकालमे मिथिलाके एक राजा जे जनक कहला हलथिन, उनकर पुत्री [[Wp/mag/सीता|सीता]]से [[Wp/mag/राम|राम]]के बियाह भेलै । विदेह राज्यके अन्त होवेपर ई प्रदेश [[Wp/mag/वैशाली जनपद|वैशाली गणराज्य]]के अङ्ग बनलै । एकर पश्चात् ई [[Wp/mag/मगध|मगध]]के [[Wp/mag/मौर्य साम्राज्य|मौर्य]], [[Wp/mag/शुङ्ग साम्राज्य|शुङ्ग]], [[Wp/mag/कण्व साम्राज्य|कण्व]] आउ [[Wp/mag/गुप्त साम्राज्य|गुप्त शासक]]के महान् साम्राज्यके भाग रहलै । १३मा शताब्दीमे पश्चिमबङ्गालके मुसलमान शासक हाजी शम्सुद्दीन इलियासके समय मिथिला एवं [[Wp/mag/तिरहुत|तिरहुत]] क्षेत्रके बँटवारा हो गेलै । उत्तरी भाग जेकर अन्तर्गत मधुबनी, दरभङ्गा एवं समस्तीपुरके उत्तरी भाग आवहलै, सुगौनाके ओइनवार राजा [[Wp/mag/कामेश्वर सिंह|कामेश्वर सिंह]]के अधीन रहलै । ओइनवार राजाके कला, संस्कृति आउ साहित्यके बढ़ावा देवेला जानल जा हे । कुमारिल भट्ट, मण्डन मिश्र, गदाधर पण्डित, शङ्कर, वाचास्पति मिश्र, विद्यापति, नागार्जुन आदि महान् विद्वानके लेखनसे ई क्षेत्र प्रसिद्धि पैलकै । ओइनवार राजा शिवसिंहके पिता देवसिंह लहेरियासरायके पास देवकुलीके स्थापना कैलथिन हल । शिवसिंहके बाद हियाँ पद्मसिंह, हरिसिंह, नरसिंहदेव, धीरसिंह, भैरवसिंह, रामभद्र, लक्ष्मीनाथ, कामसनारायण राजा होलथिन । शिवसिंह आउ भैरवसिंह द्वारा जारी कैल गेल सोना एवं चान्दीके सिक्का एहाँके इतिहास ज्ञानके बेस स्रोत हे । [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा|दरभङ्गा]] नगर १६मा शताब्दीमे [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा राज|दरभङ्गा राज]]के राजधानी हलै । १८४५ ईस्वीमे ब्रिटिश सरकार दरभङ्गा सदरके अनुमण्डल बनौलकै आउ १८६४ ईस्वीमे दरभङ्गा नगर नगरनिकाय बन गेलै । १८७५ मे स्वतन्त्र मण्डल बनेतक ई [[Wp/mag/तिरहुत प्रमण्डल|तिरहुत]] सङ्गे हलै । १९०८ मे तिरहुतके प्रमण्डल बनेपर एकरा पटना प्रमण्डलसे हटाके तिरहुतमे सम्मिलित कर लेल गेलै । भारतके स्वतन्त्रताके पश्चात् १९७२ मे दरभङ्गाके प्रमण्डलके दर्जा देके [[Wp/mag/मधुबनी मण्डल|मधुबनी]] एवं [[Wp/mag/समस्तीपुर मण्डल|समस्तीपुर]]के एकर अन्तर्गत रखल गेलै । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा मण्डल|दरभङ्गा मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दरभङ्गा मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1136189}} olix4hrigaewfypi7i1ve95bwznzna9 Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज 0 3468063 6690035 6329047 2025-06-18T18:15:06Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = किशनगञ्ज | type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖}} | native_name_lang = मैथिली | image_caption = किशनगञ्ज रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = किशनगञ्ज | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार#भारत | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26|04|46|N|87|56|14|E|display=inline}} | pushpin_map_caption = किशनगञ्ज (बिहार) | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज]] | population_total = 105782 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | image_skyline = Kishanganj at night.jpg | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 855107,<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://www.citypincode.in/bihar/kishanganj/kishanganj-855107 |title=PIN Code of Kishanganj Post office Kishanganj in Bihar |website=CityPincode.in |publisher=IFSC Finder |access-date=10 अप्रैल 2022}}</ref> 855108<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://www.citypincode.in/bihar/kishanganj/kishanganj-bazar-855108 |title=PIN Code of Kishanganj Bazar Post office Kishanganj in Bihar|website=CityPincode.in |publisher=IFSC Finder |access-date=10 अप्रैल 2022}}</ref><ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Kishanganj/ Kishanganj]</ref> | registration_plate = BR-37 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|kishanganj.nic.in}} | blank_name_sec1 = साक्षरता | blank_info_sec1 = ७४.७१% }} '''किशनगञ्ज''' ([[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1949375}} s5szgu3u4l2t6qeq63qj1lcqh4k92b4 6690036 6690035 2025-06-18T18:15:37Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = किशनगञ्ज | type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖}} | native_name_lang = मैथिली | image_caption = किशनगञ्ज रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = किशनगञ्ज | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार#भारत | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26|04|46|N|87|56|14|E|display=inline}} | pushpin_map_caption = किशनगञ्ज (बिहार) | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज]] | population_total = 105782 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | image_skyline = Kishanganj at night.jpg | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 855107,<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://www.citypincode.in/bihar/kishanganj/kishanganj-855107 |title=PIN Code of Kishanganj Post office Kishanganj in Bihar |website=CityPincode.in |publisher=IFSC Finder |access-date=10 अप्रैल 2022}}</ref> 855108<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://www.citypincode.in/bihar/kishanganj/kishanganj-bazar-855108 |title=PIN Code of Kishanganj Bazar Post office Kishanganj in Bihar|website=CityPincode.in |publisher=IFSC Finder |access-date=10 अप्रैल 2022}}</ref><ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Kishanganj/ Kishanganj]</ref> | registration_plate = BR-37 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|kishanganj.nic.in}} | blank_name_sec1 = साक्षरता | blank_info_sec1 = ७४.७१% }} '''किशनगञ्ज''' ([[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1949375}} anva4k0yziydzoz0juloa42gll85ry1 6690046 6690036 2025-06-18T18:24:53Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = किशनगञ्ज | type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖}} | native_name_lang = मैथिली | image_caption = किशनगञ्ज रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = किशनगञ्ज | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार#भारत | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26|04|46|N|87|56|14|E|display=inline}} | pushpin_map_caption = किशनगञ्ज (बिहार) | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज]] | population_total = 105782 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | image_skyline = Kishanganj at night.jpg | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 855107,<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://www.citypincode.in/bihar/kishanganj/kishanganj-855107 |title=PIN Code of Kishanganj Post office Kishanganj in Bihar |website=CityPincode.in |publisher=IFSC Finder |access-date=10 अप्रैल 2022}}</ref> 855108<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://www.citypincode.in/bihar/kishanganj/kishanganj-bazar-855108 |title=PIN Code of Kishanganj Bazar Post office Kishanganj in Bihar|website=CityPincode.in |publisher=IFSC Finder |access-date=10 अप्रैल 2022}}</ref><ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Kishanganj/ Kishanganj]</ref> | registration_plate = BR-37 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|kishanganj.nic.in}} | blank_name_sec1 = साक्षरता | blank_info_sec1 = ७४.७१% }} '''किशनगञ्ज''' ([[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒱𑒬𑒢𑒑𑒘𑓂𑒖}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == विवरण == बिहारके राजधानी [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]]से ४२५ किलोमीटर उत्तर-पूर्वमे स्थित ई स्थान पहिले कृष्‍णाकुञ्जके नामसे जानल जा हलै । [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमबङ्गाल|पश्चिमबङ्गाल]], [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/बङ्गलादेश|बङ्गलादेश]]के सीमासे सटल किशनगञ्ज पहिले [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]के अनुमण्डल हलै । [[Wp/mag/बिहार सरकार|बिहार सरकार]] १४ जनवरी १९९० के एकरा पूर्णरूपसे मण्डल घोषित कर देलकै । पर्यटनके दृष्टिसे एहाँ पर पर्यटक खगरा मेला, नेहरु शान्ति पार्क, चुर्ली किला नियन जगह घूम सकहथिन । एहाँसे [[Wp/mag/पानीघाट|पानीघाट]], [[Wp/mag/गङ्गटोक|गङ्गटोक]], [[Wp/mag/कलिम्पोङ्ग|कलिम्पोङ्ग]], [[Wp/mag/दार्जिलिङ्ग|दार्जिलिङ्ग]] नियन पर्यटन स्‍थलो कुछे दूरी पर स्थित हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल|किशनगञ्ज मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज]] [[Category:Wp/mag/किशनगञ्ज मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1949375}} 483mh8o2zgmq31e9xgyd5i5x16cfjik Wp/mag/कटिहार 0 3468065 6690015 6329045 2025-06-18T17:56:03Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = कटिहार | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image = Katihar Station.jpg | image_caption = कटिहार जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = कटिहार | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.549|87.565|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार मण्डल]] | population_total = 226261 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]], [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]], [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 854105 | registration_plate = BR-39 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://katihar.bih.nic.in/}} }} '''कटिहार''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q172903}} ayodpcmphno4uy4p5ato7db8u6freio 6690017 6690015 2025-06-18T18:01:05Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = कटिहार | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image = Katihar Station.jpg | image_caption = कटिहार जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = कटिहार | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.549|87.565|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार मण्डल]] | population_total = 226261 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]], [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]], [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 854105 | registration_plate = BR-39 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://katihar.bih.nic.in/}} }} '''कटिहार''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == विवरण == [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमबङ्गाल|पश्चिमबङ्गाल]]के सीमा पर स्थित कटिहार एक ऐतिहासिक नगर हे । [[Wp/mag/त्रिमोहिनी सङ्गम|त्रिमोहिनी सङ्गम]], बाल्दीबाड़ी, बेलवा, दुभी-सुभी, गोगाबिल झील, नवाबगञ्ज, मनिहारी आउ कल्याणी झील आदि हियाँके प्रमुख दर्शनीय स्थलमे से हे । पूर्व समयमे ई मण्डल [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]के एक भाग हलै । एकर इतिहास बड्डी समृद्ध रहलै हे । ई मण्डलके नाम एकर प्रमुख नगर दीघी-कटिहारके नाम पर रखल गेलै हल । [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल शासन]]के अधीन ई मण्डलके स्थापना सरकार तेजपुर कैलकै हल । १३मा शताब्दीके आरम्भमे एहाँ पर मोहम्मद्दीन शासक राज कैलकै । १७७० ई॰ मे जखनि मोहम्मद अली खान पूर्णियाके राज्यपाल हलै, तखनि ई मण्डल ब्रिटिशके हाथमे चल गेलै । अतः बड्डी लम्बा समय तक ई स्थान पर ढेर शासक राज कैलकै । अतः २ अक्टूबर १९७३ ई॰ के स्वतन्त्र मण्डलके रूपमे घोषित कर देल गेलै । १२ फरवरी वर्ष १९४८ मे [[Wp/mag/महात्मा गान्धी|महात्मा गान्धी]]के अस्थि कलश जौन १२ तट पर विसर्जित कैल गेलै हल, [[Wp/mag/त्रिमोहिनी सङ्गम|त्रिमोहिनियो सङ्गम]] एकरामे से एक हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q172903}} 6tqu4wj5z2bkglsusotcobsmbmwh47v 6690018 6690017 2025-06-18T18:02:03Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = कटिहार | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image = Katihar Station.jpg | image_caption = कटिहार जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन | pushpin_label = कटिहार | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.549|87.565|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार मण्डल]] | population_total = 226261 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]], [[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]], [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 854105 | registration_plate = BR-39 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://katihar.bih.nic.in/}} }} '''कटिहार''' ([[Wp/mag/सुरजापुरीभाषा|सुरजापुरी]]/{{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒏𑒙𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == विवरण == [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमबङ्गाल|पश्चिमबङ्गाल]]के सीमा पर स्थित कटिहार एक ऐतिहासिक नगर हे । [[Wp/mag/त्रिमोहिनी सङ्गम|त्रिमोहिनी सङ्गम]], बाल्दीबाड़ी, बेलवा, दुभी-सुभी, गोगाबिल झील, नवाबगञ्ज, मनिहारी आउ कल्याणी झील आदि हियाँके प्रमुख दर्शनीय स्थलमे से हे । पूर्व समयमे ई मण्डल [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]के एक भाग हलै । एकर इतिहास बड्डी समृद्ध रहलै हे । ई मण्डलके नाम एकर प्रमुख नगर दीघी-कटिहारके नाम पर रखल गेलै हल । [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल शासन]]के अधीन ई मण्डलके स्थापना सरकार तेजपुर कैलकै हल । १३मा शताब्दीके आरम्भमे एहाँ पर मोहम्मद्दीन शासक राज कैलकै । १७७० ई॰ मे जखनि मोहम्मद अली खान पूर्णियाके राज्यपाल हलै, तखनि ई मण्डल ब्रिटिशके हाथमे चल गेलै । अतः बड्डी लम्बा समय तक ई स्थान पर ढेर शासक राज कैलकै । अतः २ अक्टूबर १९७३ ई॰ के स्वतन्त्र मण्डलके रूपमे घोषित कर देल गेलै । १२ फरवरी वर्ष १९४८ मे [[Wp/mag/महात्मा गान्धी|महात्मा गान्धी]]के अस्थि कलश जौन १२ तट पर विसर्जित कैल गेलै हल, [[Wp/mag/त्रिमोहिनी सङ्गम|त्रिमोहिनियो सङ्गम]] एकरामे से एक हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल|कटिहार मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कटिहार मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q172903}} 9gdb9w6s437ewvyl0ewosz12hiw2rv8 Wp/mag/मधेपुरा 0 3468068 6689979 6329134 2025-06-18T16:54:42Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = मधेपुरा |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒧𑒡𑒹𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰}} |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = मधेपुरा |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.914|86.783|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]] |population_total = 54476 |Total Area = 26KM^2 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''मधेपुरा''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒧𑒡𑒹𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई ऊ मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । मधेपुरा १८४५ ईस्वीमे अनुमण्डल बनावल गेलै हल । तखनि ई [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|भागलपुर मण्डल]]मे हलै आउ उत्तरी भागलपुरके इलाका कहला हलै । १८६५ मे तत्कालीन अङ्ग्रेजी सरकार किशनगञ्जमे स्थित मुन्सिफ न्यायालयके मधेपुरामे स्थानान्तरित कर देलकै । १९३४ [[Wp/mag/कोसी नदी|कोसी नदी]]के प्रकोपके चलते न्यायालयके सुपौलमे स्थानान्तरण कर देल गेलै । १९३८ न्यायालय फिनसे सुपौलसे मधेपुरा लावल गेलै । १९४४ मे मधेपुरामे सब जज कोर्टके स्थापना कैल गेलै । १९५४ मे [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा मण्डल]] बनलै आउ मधेपुरा ओकर अनुमण्डल । १९८१ मे मधेपुराके मण्डलके दर्जा देल गेलै । वर्तमानमे मण्डलमे दु अनुमण्डल मधेपुरा आउ उदाकिशुंगज हे । मधेपुरामे एक विश्वविद्यालय, एक मेडिकल कॉलेज आउ एक इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग कॉलेजो हे । मधेपुरामे अल्स्टॉम आउ रेलवेके संयुक्त उद्यम हे जे शक्तिशाली विद्युत इञ्जिन बनावेके काम करहे । मधेपुरा नगरसे पाँच मील दूर सिंहेश्वर स्थानके प्रसिद्ध मन्दिर हे जन्ने लोग प्राचीनकालसे दर्शनला आवैत रहहथिन ।मधेपुरा रेल आउ सड़क यातायातके जरिए देशके दोसर भागसे जुड़ल हे । ==नामकरण== उत्तर बिहारके [[पूर्णिया मण्डल]मे स्थित हे मधुरौट शाखाके मधुवंशी यादव क्षत्रियके नजरगञ्ज राजघराना जेकर पूरा बङ्गाल प्रेसिडेन्सीमे एक अलग रूतबा हलै । ई सब यदुवंशी इतिहास [[Wp/mag/मथुरा|मथुरा]]से शुरू होवेके चलतहीँ मधुरौट वंश कहलैलै, महाराज मधुके नामसे ई मधुवंशी या माधववंशियो कहला हे, द्वारकाधीशके पूर्वज आउ महराज यदुके पीढ़ीमे जन्मल महाराज मधु बड्डी प्रतापी राजा हलथिन । ओही मथुरा नगरके स्थापना कैलथिन हल आउ इनकर प्रतापके चलतहीँ द्वारकाधीश भगवान् [[Wp/mag/श्रीकृष्ण|श्रीकृष्ण]]चन्द्रके माधवो कहल जा हे । कालान्तरमे यादव राजस्थान आउ मथुरासे विस्थापित होवैत बिहारमे प्रवेश कैलन अपन पूर्वज महाराज मधुके नाम पर मधुबनी आउ मधेपुरा नियन इलाका आबाद करैत पूर्णियाँके नजरगञ्ज राजघरानाके स्थापना करके ओहीँ बस गेलन । <ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C |date=18 जनवरी 2017 }}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधेपुरा| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1929621}} al1ac5kxeo9h81mnsjbi31cp6bnw7am 6689980 6689979 2025-06-18T16:55:07Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = मधेपुरा |type [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒧𑒡𑒹𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰}} |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = मधेपुरा |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.914|86.783|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]] |population_total = 54476 |Total Area = 26KM^2 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''मधेपुरा''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒧𑒡𑒹𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई ऊ मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । मधेपुरा १८४५ ईस्वीमे अनुमण्डल बनावल गेलै हल । तखनि ई [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|भागलपुर मण्डल]]मे हलै आउ उत्तरी भागलपुरके इलाका कहला हलै । १८६५ मे तत्कालीन अङ्ग्रेजी सरकार किशनगञ्जमे स्थित मुन्सिफ न्यायालयके मधेपुरामे स्थानान्तरित कर देलकै । १९३४ [[Wp/mag/कोसी नदी|कोसी नदी]]के प्रकोपके चलते न्यायालयके सुपौलमे स्थानान्तरण कर देल गेलै । १९३८ न्यायालय फिनसे सुपौलसे मधेपुरा लावल गेलै । १९४४ मे मधेपुरामे सब जज कोर्टके स्थापना कैल गेलै । १९५४ मे [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा मण्डल]] बनलै आउ मधेपुरा ओकर अनुमण्डल । १९८१ मे मधेपुराके मण्डलके दर्जा देल गेलै । वर्तमानमे मण्डलमे दु अनुमण्डल मधेपुरा आउ उदाकिशुंगज हे । मधेपुरामे एक विश्वविद्यालय, एक मेडिकल कॉलेज आउ एक इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग कॉलेजो हे । मधेपुरामे अल्स्टॉम आउ रेलवेके संयुक्त उद्यम हे जे शक्तिशाली विद्युत इञ्जिन बनावेके काम करहे । मधेपुरा नगरसे पाँच मील दूर सिंहेश्वर स्थानके प्रसिद्ध मन्दिर हे जन्ने लोग प्राचीनकालसे दर्शनला आवैत रहहथिन ।मधेपुरा रेल आउ सड़क यातायातके जरिए देशके दोसर भागसे जुड़ल हे । ==नामकरण== उत्तर बिहारके [[पूर्णिया मण्डल]मे स्थित हे मधुरौट शाखाके मधुवंशी यादव क्षत्रियके नजरगञ्ज राजघराना जेकर पूरा बङ्गाल प्रेसिडेन्सीमे एक अलग रूतबा हलै । ई सब यदुवंशी इतिहास [[Wp/mag/मथुरा|मथुरा]]से शुरू होवेके चलतहीँ मधुरौट वंश कहलैलै, महाराज मधुके नामसे ई मधुवंशी या माधववंशियो कहला हे, द्वारकाधीशके पूर्वज आउ महराज यदुके पीढ़ीमे जन्मल महाराज मधु बड्डी प्रतापी राजा हलथिन । ओही मथुरा नगरके स्थापना कैलथिन हल आउ इनकर प्रतापके चलतहीँ द्वारकाधीश भगवान् [[Wp/mag/श्रीकृष्ण|श्रीकृष्ण]]चन्द्रके माधवो कहल जा हे । कालान्तरमे यादव राजस्थान आउ मथुरासे विस्थापित होवैत बिहारमे प्रवेश कैलन अपन पूर्वज महाराज मधुके नाम पर मधुबनी आउ मधेपुरा नियन इलाका आबाद करैत पूर्णियाँके नजरगञ्ज राजघरानाके स्थापना करके ओहीँ बस गेलन । <ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C |date=18 जनवरी 2017 }}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधेपुरा| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1929621}} 7e6dfdq5s3hixq3h4dionpfym2fq1gu 6689981 6689980 2025-06-18T16:55:44Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = मधेपुरा |type= [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒧𑒡𑒹𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰}} |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = मधेपुरा |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.914|86.783|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]] |population_total = 54476 |Total Area = 26KM^2 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''मधेपुरा''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒧𑒡𑒹𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई ऊ मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । मधेपुरा १८४५ ईस्वीमे अनुमण्डल बनावल गेलै हल । तखनि ई [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|भागलपुर मण्डल]]मे हलै आउ उत्तरी भागलपुरके इलाका कहला हलै । १८६५ मे तत्कालीन अङ्ग्रेजी सरकार किशनगञ्जमे स्थित मुन्सिफ न्यायालयके मधेपुरामे स्थानान्तरित कर देलकै । १९३४ [[Wp/mag/कोसी नदी|कोसी नदी]]के प्रकोपके चलते न्यायालयके सुपौलमे स्थानान्तरण कर देल गेलै । १९३८ न्यायालय फिनसे सुपौलसे मधेपुरा लावल गेलै । १९४४ मे मधेपुरामे सब जज कोर्टके स्थापना कैल गेलै । १९५४ मे [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा मण्डल]] बनलै आउ मधेपुरा ओकर अनुमण्डल । १९८१ मे मधेपुराके मण्डलके दर्जा देल गेलै । वर्तमानमे मण्डलमे दु अनुमण्डल मधेपुरा आउ उदाकिशुंगज हे । मधेपुरामे एक विश्वविद्यालय, एक मेडिकल कॉलेज आउ एक इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग कॉलेजो हे । मधेपुरामे अल्स्टॉम आउ रेलवेके संयुक्त उद्यम हे जे शक्तिशाली विद्युत इञ्जिन बनावेके काम करहे । मधेपुरा नगरसे पाँच मील दूर सिंहेश्वर स्थानके प्रसिद्ध मन्दिर हे जन्ने लोग प्राचीनकालसे दर्शनला आवैत रहहथिन ।मधेपुरा रेल आउ सड़क यातायातके जरिए देशके दोसर भागसे जुड़ल हे । ==नामकरण== उत्तर बिहारके [[पूर्णिया मण्डल]मे स्थित हे मधुरौट शाखाके मधुवंशी यादव क्षत्रियके नजरगञ्ज राजघराना जेकर पूरा बङ्गाल प्रेसिडेन्सीमे एक अलग रूतबा हलै । ई सब यदुवंशी इतिहास [[Wp/mag/मथुरा|मथुरा]]से शुरू होवेके चलतहीँ मधुरौट वंश कहलैलै, महाराज मधुके नामसे ई मधुवंशी या माधववंशियो कहला हे, द्वारकाधीशके पूर्वज आउ महराज यदुके पीढ़ीमे जन्मल महाराज मधु बड्डी प्रतापी राजा हलथिन । ओही मथुरा नगरके स्थापना कैलथिन हल आउ इनकर प्रतापके चलतहीँ द्वारकाधीश भगवान् [[Wp/mag/श्रीकृष्ण|श्रीकृष्ण]]चन्द्रके माधवो कहल जा हे । कालान्तरमे यादव राजस्थान आउ मथुरासे विस्थापित होवैत बिहारमे प्रवेश कैलन अपन पूर्वज महाराज मधुके नाम पर मधुबनी आउ मधेपुरा नियन इलाका आबाद करैत पूर्णियाँके नजरगञ्ज राजघरानाके स्थापना करके ओहीँ बस गेलन । <ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C |date=18 जनवरी 2017 }}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधेपुरा| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1929621}} igktle7d5bbten69mx57o6gmmao464d 6689982 6689981 2025-06-18T16:56:28Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* नामकरण */ 6689982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = मधेपुरा |type= [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒧𑒡𑒹𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰}} |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = मधेपुरा |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.914|86.783|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]] |population_total = 54476 |Total Area = 26KM^2 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''मधेपुरा''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒧𑒡𑒹𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई ऊ मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । मधेपुरा १८४५ ईस्वीमे अनुमण्डल बनावल गेलै हल । तखनि ई [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|भागलपुर मण्डल]]मे हलै आउ उत्तरी भागलपुरके इलाका कहला हलै । १८६५ मे तत्कालीन अङ्ग्रेजी सरकार किशनगञ्जमे स्थित मुन्सिफ न्यायालयके मधेपुरामे स्थानान्तरित कर देलकै । १९३४ [[Wp/mag/कोसी नदी|कोसी नदी]]के प्रकोपके चलते न्यायालयके सुपौलमे स्थानान्तरण कर देल गेलै । १९३८ न्यायालय फिनसे सुपौलसे मधेपुरा लावल गेलै । १९४४ मे मधेपुरामे सब जज कोर्टके स्थापना कैल गेलै । १९५४ मे [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा मण्डल]] बनलै आउ मधेपुरा ओकर अनुमण्डल । १९८१ मे मधेपुराके मण्डलके दर्जा देल गेलै । वर्तमानमे मण्डलमे दु अनुमण्डल मधेपुरा आउ उदाकिशुंगज हे । मधेपुरामे एक विश्वविद्यालय, एक मेडिकल कॉलेज आउ एक इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग कॉलेजो हे । मधेपुरामे अल्स्टॉम आउ रेलवेके संयुक्त उद्यम हे जे शक्तिशाली विद्युत इञ्जिन बनावेके काम करहे । मधेपुरा नगरसे पाँच मील दूर सिंहेश्वर स्थानके प्रसिद्ध मन्दिर हे जन्ने लोग प्राचीनकालसे दर्शनला आवैत रहहथिन ।मधेपुरा रेल आउ सड़क यातायातके जरिए देशके दोसर भागसे जुड़ल हे । ==नामकरण== उत्तर बिहारके [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिया मण्डल|पूर्णिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित हे मधुरौट शाखाके मधुवंशी यादव क्षत्रियके नजरगञ्ज राजघराना जेकर पूरा बङ्गाल प्रेसिडेन्सीमे एक अलग रूतबा हलै । ई सब यदुवंशी इतिहास [[Wp/mag/मथुरा|मथुरा]]से शुरू होवेके चलतहीँ मधुरौट वंश कहलैलै, महाराज मधुके नामसे ई मधुवंशी या माधववंशियो कहला हे, द्वारकाधीशके पूर्वज आउ महराज यदुके पीढ़ीमे जन्मल महाराज मधु बड्डी प्रतापी राजा हलथिन । ओही मथुरा नगरके स्थापना कैलथिन हल आउ इनकर प्रतापके चलतहीँ द्वारकाधीश भगवान् [[Wp/mag/श्रीकृष्ण|श्रीकृष्ण]]चन्द्रके माधवो कहल जा हे । कालान्तरमे यादव राजस्थान आउ मथुरासे विस्थापित होवैत बिहारमे प्रवेश कैलन अपन पूर्वज महाराज मधुके नाम पर मधुबनी आउ मधेपुरा नियन इलाका आबाद करैत पूर्णियाँके नजरगञ्ज राजघरानाके स्थापना करके ओहीँ बस गेलन । <ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C |date=18 जनवरी 2017 }}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल|मधेपुरा मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधेपुरा| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मधेपुरा मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1929621}} 18zfz4kprqm97ffoqcngup4yrfusipk Wp/mag/सहरसा 0 3468077 6689996 6329154 2025-06-18T17:16:24Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = सहरसा | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒮𑒯𑒩𑒮𑒰}} | native_name_lang = मैथिली | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/1 | caption_align = center | image1 = Matsyagandha_Lake.jpg | caption1 = मत्स्यगंधा झील | image2 = Rajwanshi Nagar, Koshi Chowk, Saharsa (Koshi Division), Bihar.jpg | caption2 = राजवंशी नगर | image3 = Kosi Bridge at Baluwaha Ghat near Saharsa Town.jpg | caption3 = कोसी सेतु | image4 = Ugratara Shakti Peeth (Temple) in Mahishi, Near Saharsa Town.jpg | caption4 = उग्रतारा शक्तिपीठ |image5 = Chandika Sthan Temple near Saharsa Town.jpg |caption5 = चंडिका स्थान मंदिर |image6 = Matsyagandha Temple in Saharsa Town.jpg| |caption6 =मत्स्यगंधा मंदिर }} | pushpin_label = सहरसा | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार#भारत | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.88|86.6|display=inline}} | pushpin_map_caption = सहरसा (बिहार) | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा]] | population_total = 1,56,540<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|date=2011|title=Saharsa District Census Handbook 2011 – Part B|url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s38eefcfdf5990e441f0fb6f3fad709e21/uploads/2018/03/2018031129.pdf|publisher=[[Wp/mag/भारतके महापञ्जीयक एवं जनगणना आयुक्त|भारतके महापञ्जीयक एवं जनगणना आयुक्त]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921194337/https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s38eefcfdf5990e441f0fb6f3fad709e21/uploads/2018/03/2018031129.pdf|archive-date=21 सितम्बर 2022}}</ref> | population_as_of = २०११ | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title2 = अतिरिक्त आधिकारिक | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]<ref name="langoff">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Wp/mag/अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय|अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय]]|access-date=22 जनवरी 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 मई 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title3 = स्थानीय | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|PIN]] | postal_code = 852201, 852154, 852221, 852127<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Saharsa/|title=Pin Codes of Saharsa, Bihar, India, Saharsa Pincode Search|website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91-6478 | registration_plate = BR-19 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://saharsa.bih.nic.in/}} | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगर निगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = सहसरा नगर निगम | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/विधायक|विधायक]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/अलोक रंजन झा|अलोक रंजन झा]] | leader_party = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय जनता पार्टी|BJP]] | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/शहर|शहर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = 1954 | area_total_km2 = 243.8 | elevation_m = 41 | population_rank = १५मा (बिहार) | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] | blank_info_sec1 = ९३३ [[Wp/mag/स्त्री|♂]] / १००० [[Wp/mag/नर|♀]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/सहरसा विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र|सहरसा विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] }} '''सहरसा''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒮𑒯𑒩𑒮𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई ऊ मण्डल आउ कोसी प्रमण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । ई [[Wp/mag/कोसी नदी|कोसी नदी]]के भिरु पूरुदन्ने बसल हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == विवरण == [[File:Rajwanshi Nagar, Koshi Chowk, Saharsa (Koshi Division), Bihar.jpg|thumb|280px|राजवंशी नगर, कोशी चौक, सहरसा]] [[File:Water Logging in the Town, Saharsa.jpg|thumb|280px|सहरसामे बाढ़]] [[File:Chandika Sthan Temple near Saharsa Town.jpg|thumb|280px|चण्डिका स्थान मन्दिर, सहरसा]] [[File:Kosi Bridge at Baluwaha Ghat near Saharsa Town.jpg|thumb|280px|कोशी नदी पर सहरसाके समीप बालुवाहा घाट पुल]] मण्डलके रूपमे सहरसाके स्थापना १ अप्रैल १९५४ के होलै हल जखनिकि २ अक्टुबर १९७२ से ई [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी प्रमण्डल]]के मुख्यालय हे । हियाँ कन्दाहामे सूर्य मन्दिर एवं प्रसिद्ध माँ तारा स्थान महिषी ग्रामे स्थित हे । प्राचीनकालसे ई स्थान [[Wp/mag/आदि शङ्कराचार्य|आदि शङ्कराचार्य]] आउ हियाँके प्रसिद्ध विद्वान [[Wp/mag/मण्डन मिश्र|मण्डन मिश्र]]के बीच भेल [[Wp/mag/शास्त्रार्थ|शास्त्रार्थोला]] विख्यात रहलै हे । एकरे बगलमे स्थित बनगाँओमे बाबा लक्ष्मीनाथ गोसाईके प्रसिद्ध मन्दिर हे । पिछड़ा वर्ग आयोगके अध्यक्ष एवं बिहारके पूर्व मुख्यमन्त्री श्री [[Wp/mag/बिन्देश्वरी प्रसाद मण्डल|बिन्देश्वरी प्रसाद मण्डल]]के जन्मस्थलियो हियैँ हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सहरसा| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1949422}} ctic1nob1nm3ehjs6tw3ta474mrlpc8 6689997 6689996 2025-06-18T17:17:28Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6689997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = सहरसा | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒮𑒯𑒩𑒮𑒰}} | native_name_lang = मैथिली | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/1 | caption_align = center | image1 = Matsyagandha_Lake.jpg | caption1 = मत्स्यगंधा झील | image2 = Rajwanshi Nagar, Koshi Chowk, Saharsa (Koshi Division), Bihar.jpg | caption2 = राजवंशी नगर | image3 = Kosi Bridge at Baluwaha Ghat near Saharsa Town.jpg | caption3 = कोसी सेतु | image4 = Ugratara Shakti Peeth (Temple) in Mahishi, Near Saharsa Town.jpg | caption4 = उग्रतारा शक्तिपीठ |image5 = Chandika Sthan Temple near Saharsa Town.jpg |caption5 = चंडिका स्थान मंदिर |image6 = Matsyagandha Temple in Saharsa Town.jpg| |caption6 =मत्स्यगंधा मंदिर }} | pushpin_label = सहरसा | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार#भारत | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.88|86.6|display=inline}} | pushpin_map_caption = सहरसा (बिहार) | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा]] | population_total = 1,56,540<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|date=2011|title=Saharsa District Census Handbook 2011 – Part B|url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s38eefcfdf5990e441f0fb6f3fad709e21/uploads/2018/03/2018031129.pdf|publisher=[[Wp/mag/भारतके महापञ्जीयक एवं जनगणना आयुक्त|भारतके महापञ्जीयक एवं जनगणना आयुक्त]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921194337/https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s38eefcfdf5990e441f0fb6f3fad709e21/uploads/2018/03/2018031129.pdf|archive-date=21 सितम्बर 2022}}</ref> | population_as_of = २०११ | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title2 = अतिरिक्त आधिकारिक | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]<ref name="langoff">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Wp/mag/अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय|अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय]]|access-date=22 जनवरी 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 मई 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title3 = स्थानीय | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|PIN]] | postal_code = 852201, 852154, 852221, 852127<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Saharsa/|title=Pin Codes of Saharsa, Bihar, India, Saharsa Pincode Search|website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91-6478 | registration_plate = BR-19 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://saharsa.bih.nic.in/}} | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगरनिगम]] | governing_body = सहसरा नगरनिगम | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/विधायक|विधायक]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/अलोक रञ्जन झा|अलोक रञ्जन झा]] | leader_party = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय जनता पार्टी|भाजपा]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १९५४ | area_total_km2 = 243.8 | elevation_m = 41 | population_rank = १५मा (बिहार) | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] | blank_info_sec1 = ९३३ [[Wp/mag/स्त्री|♂]] / १००० [[Wp/mag/नर|♀]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/सहरसा विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र|सहरसा विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] }} '''सहरसा''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒮𑒯𑒩𑒮𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई ऊ मण्डल आउ कोसी प्रमण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । ई [[Wp/mag/कोसी नदी|कोसी नदी]]के भिरु पूरुदन्ने बसल हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == विवरण == [[File:Rajwanshi Nagar, Koshi Chowk, Saharsa (Koshi Division), Bihar.jpg|thumb|280px|राजवंशी नगर, कोशी चौक, सहरसा]] [[File:Water Logging in the Town, Saharsa.jpg|thumb|280px|सहरसामे बाढ़]] [[File:Chandika Sthan Temple near Saharsa Town.jpg|thumb|280px|चण्डिका स्थान मन्दिर, सहरसा]] [[File:Kosi Bridge at Baluwaha Ghat near Saharsa Town.jpg|thumb|280px|कोशी नदी पर सहरसाके समीप बालुवाहा घाट पुल]] मण्डलके रूपमे सहरसाके स्थापना १ अप्रैल १९५४ के होलै हल जखनिकि २ अक्टुबर १९७२ से ई [[Wp/mag/कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी प्रमण्डल]]के मुख्यालय हे । हियाँ कन्दाहामे सूर्य मन्दिर एवं प्रसिद्ध माँ तारा स्थान महिषी ग्रामे स्थित हे । प्राचीनकालसे ई स्थान [[Wp/mag/आदि शङ्कराचार्य|आदि शङ्कराचार्य]] आउ हियाँके प्रसिद्ध विद्वान [[Wp/mag/मण्डन मिश्र|मण्डन मिश्र]]के बीच भेल [[Wp/mag/शास्त्रार्थ|शास्त्रार्थोला]] विख्यात रहलै हे । एकरे बगलमे स्थित बनगाँओमे बाबा लक्ष्मीनाथ गोसाईके प्रसिद्ध मन्दिर हे । पिछड़ा वर्ग आयोगके अध्यक्ष एवं बिहारके पूर्व मुख्यमन्त्री श्री [[Wp/mag/बिन्देश्वरी प्रसाद मण्डल|बिन्देश्वरी प्रसाद मण्डल]]के जन्मस्थलियो हियैँ हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल|सहरसा मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सहरसा| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सहरसा मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1949422}} 8stjle4fsimg858n3ikgt12uf5jeqdt Wp/mag/सुपौल 0 3468083 6690001 6329162 2025-06-18T17:27:48Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = सुपौल |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒾𑒪}} |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = सुपौल |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.126|86.605|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|सुपौल मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/सामुदायिक विकास खण्ड|ब्लॉक]] |subdivision_name3 = |government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरपालिका परिषद|नगरपालिका परिषद]] |governing_body = सुपौल नगरपालिका परिषद |elevation_m = 34 |population_total = 65437 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 852131 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = 06473 |registration_plate = BR-50 |website = }} '''सुपौल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒾𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|सुपौल मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|सुपौल मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सुपौल| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2341909}} mmv6x2b5bi78t5khbpnrahal6we9lgk 6690002 6690001 2025-06-18T17:28:17Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = सुपौल |type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒾𑒪}} |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = सुपौल |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.126|86.605|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|सुपौल मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/सामुदायिक विकास खण्ड|ब्लॉक]] |subdivision_name3 = |government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरपालिका परिषद|नगरपालिका परिषद]] |governing_body = सुपौल नगरपालिका परिषद |elevation_m = 34 |population_total = 65437 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 852131 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = 06473 |registration_plate = BR-50 |website = }} '''सुपौल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒾𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|सुपौल मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|सुपौल मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सुपौल| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2341909}} 6exjwnuv4vgubdutg9lpbekiqdg6ahq 6690003 6690002 2025-06-18T17:28:54Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = सुपौल |type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒾𑒪}} |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = सुपौल |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.126|86.605|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|सुपौल मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/सामुदायिक विकास खण्ड|ब्लॉक]] |subdivision_name3 = |government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरपालिका परिषद|नगरपालिका परिषद]] |governing_body = सुपौल नगरपालिका परिषद |elevation_m = 34 |population_total = 65437 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 852131 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = 06473 |registration_plate = BR-50 |website = }} '''सुपौल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒾𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|सुपौल मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल|सुपौल मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सुपौल| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सुपौल मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2341909}} 9hyvhcx2dewny5mdwit04zm7rw4vb3l Wp/mag/अररिया 0 3468089 6690007 6331395 2025-06-18T17:43:05Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = अररिया |type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒁𑒩𑒩𑒱𑒨𑒰}} |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = अररिया |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.13|87.46|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल|अररिया मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/ब्लॉक|ब्लॉक]] |subdivision_name3 = |population_total = 60594 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 8543xx |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = |registration_plate = |website = }} '''अररिया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒁𑒩𑒩𑒱𑒨𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल|अररिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई ऊ मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल|अररिया मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अररिया| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4660870}} 7xc5nw3wmusaw39og11v9bgrpobpxx8 6690009 6690007 2025-06-18T17:43:48Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = अररिया |type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒁𑒩𑒩𑒱𑒨𑒰}} |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = अररिया |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.13|87.46|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल|अररिया मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/ब्लॉक|ब्लॉक]] |subdivision_name3 = |population_total = 60594 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 8543xx |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = |registration_plate = |website = }} '''अररिया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒁𑒩𑒩𑒱𑒨𑒰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल|अररिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई ऊ मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C |date=18 जनवरी 2017 }}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल|अररिया मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अररिया| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अररिया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4660870}} bvkdkxydjs8nt3djb9r6bydtbaxcjyk Module:Wp/isv/Jezyky/data 828 3492349 6690609 6684169 2025-06-19T10:55:56Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690609 Scribunto text/plain -- Language table for [[Module:Jezyky]] local languages = {} -- Abhazsky languages['ab'] = { abbr = 'abh.', name = 'Abhazsky jezyk', locative = 'na abhazskom', } -- Abaza languages['abq'] = { abbr = 'abaz.', name = 'Abazinsky jezyk', locative = 'na abazinskom', } -- Adyghe languages['ady'] = { abbr = 'adyg.', name = 'Adygejsky jezyk', locative = 'na adygejskom', } -- Afrikaans languages['af'] = { abbr = 'afr.', name = 'Afrikaans', locative = 'na afrikaans', } -- Arabic languages['ar'] = { dir = 'rtl', abbr = 'arab.', name = 'Arabsky jezyk', locative = 'na arabskom', } -- Azerbaijani languages['az'] = { abbr = 'azer.', name = 'Azerbajdžansky jezyk', locative = 'na azerbajdžanskom', } -- Belarusian languages['be'] = { abbr = 'běl.', name = 'Bělorussky jezyk', locative = 'na bělorusskom', } languages['be-tarask'] = { abbr = 'kl. běl.', name = 'Taraškevica', locative = 'na taraškevicě', } -- Bulgarian languages['bg'] = { abbr = 'bulg.', name = 'Bulgarsky jezyk', locative = 'na bulgarskom', } -- Bosnian languages['bs'] = { abbr = 'bos.', name = 'Bosnijsky jezyk', locative = 'na bosnijskom', } -- Catalan languages['ca'] = { abbr = 'kat.', name = 'Katalansky jezyk', locative = 'na katalanskom', } -- Montenegrin languages['cnr'] = { abbr = 'črnogor.', name = 'Črnogorsky jezyk', locative = 'na črnogorskom', } -- Czech languages['cs'] = { abbr = 'češ.', name = 'Češsky jezyk', locative = 'na češskom', } -- Kashubian languages['csb'] = { abbr = 'kaš.', name = 'Kašubsky jezyk', locative = 'na kašubskom', } -- Church Slavonic languages['cu'] = { abbr = 'crkovnoslov.', name = 'Crkovnoslovjansky jezyk', locative = 'na crkovnoslovjanskom', } -- Danish languages['da'] = { abbr = 'dan.', name = 'Dansky jezyk', locative = 'na danskom', } -- Lower Sorbian languages['dsb'] = { abbr = 'dolnoluž.', name = 'Dolnolužičsky jezyk', locative = 'na dolnolužičskom', } -- German languages['de'] = { abbr = 'něm.', name = 'Němečsky jezyk', locative = 'na němečskom', } -- Greek languages['el'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'greč.', name = 'Grečsky jezyk', locative = 'na grečskom', } -- English languages['en'] = { abbr = 'ang.', name = 'Anglijsky jezyk', locative = 'na anglijskom', } -- Esperanto languages['eo'] = { abbr = 'esp.', name = 'Esperanto', locative = 'na esperantu', } -- Spanish languages['es'] = { abbr = 'špan.', name = 'Špansky jezyk', locative = 'na španskom', } -- Estonian languages['et'] = { abbr = 'est.', name = 'Estonsky jezyk', locative = 'na estonskom', } -- Finnish languages['fi'] = { abbr = 'fin.', name = 'Finsky jezyk', locative = 'na finskom', } -- French languages['fr'] = { abbr = 'fr.', name = 'Francuzsky jezyk', locative = 'na francuzskom', } -- Frisian languages['fy'] = { abbr = 'friz.', name = 'Frizijsky jezyk', locative = 'na frizijskom', } -- Irish languages['ga'] = { abbr = 'irl.', name = 'Irlandsky jezyk', locative = 'na irlandskom', } -- Gothic languages['got'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'got.', name = 'Gotsky jezyk', locative = 'na gotskom', } -- Ancient Greek languages['grc'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'davnogreč.', name = 'Davnogrečsky jezyk', locative = 'na davnogrečskom', } -- Hawaiian languages['haw'] = { abbr = 'hav.', name = 'Havajsky jezyk', locative = 'na havajskom', } -- Hebrew languages['he'] = { dir = 'rtl', abbr = 'heb.', name = 'Hebrejsky jezyk', locative = 'na hebrejskom', } -- Hindi languages['hi'] = { abbr = 'hindi', name = 'Hindi', locative = 'na jezyku hindi', } -- Croatian languages['hr'] = { abbr = 'hrv.', name = 'Hrvatsky jezyk', locative = 'na hrvatskom', } -- Hungarian languages['hsb'] = { abbr = 'gornoluž.', name = 'Gornolužičsky jezyk', locative = 'na gornolužičskom', } -- Hungarian languages['hu'] = { abbr = 'vug.', name = 'Vugrsky jezyk', locative = 'na vugrskom', } -- Armenian languages['hy'] = { abbr = 'arm.', name = 'Arměnsky jezyk', locative = 'na arměnskom', } -- Interlingue/Occidental languages['ie'] = { abbr = 'int.', name = 'Interlingve', locative = 'na interlingvu', } -- Indo-European languages languages['ine'] = { abbr = 'indoevr.', name = 'Indoevropejske jezyky', locative = 'na indoevropejskyh jezykah', } -- Ido languages['io'] = { abbr = 'ido', name = 'Ido', locative = 'na idu', } -- Icelandic languages['is'] = { abbr = 'isl.', name = 'Islandsky jezyk', locative = 'na islandskom', } -- Interslavic languages['isv'] = { abbr = 'medžusl.', name = 'Medžuslovjansky jezyk', locative = 'na medžuslovjanskom', } languages['isv-cyrl'] = languages['isv']; languages['isv-latn'] = languages['isv']; -- Italian languages['it'] = { abbr = 'ital.', name = 'Italijansky jezyk', locative = 'na italijanskom', } -- Japanese languages['ja'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'jap.', name = 'Japonsky jezyk', locative = 'na japonskom', } -- Georgian languages['ka'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'gruz.', name = 'Gruzinsky jezyk', locative = 'na gruzinskom', } -- Kabardian languages['kbd'] = { abbr = 'kab.', name = 'Kabardinsky jezyk', locative = 'na kabardinskom', } -- Kyrgyz languages['ki'] = { abbr = 'kyr.', name = 'Kyrgyzsky jezyk', locative = 'na kyrgyzskom', } -- Kazakh languages['kk'] = { abbr = 'kazah.', name = 'Kazahsky jezyk', locative = 'na kazahskom', } -- Karachay-Balkar languages['krc'] = { abbr = 'kar.-balk.', name = 'Karačajsko-balkarsky jezyk', locative = 'na karačajsko-balkarskom', } -- Karelian languages['krl'] = { abbr = 'karel.', name = 'Karelsky jezyk', locative = 'na karelskom', } -- Komi languages['kv'] = { abbr = 'zyr.', name = 'Komi-zyrjansky jezyk', locative = 'na komi-zyrjanskom' } -- Latin languages['la'] = { abbr = 'lat.', name = 'Latinsky jezyk', locative = 'na latinskom', } -- Luxemburgish languages['lb'] = { abbr = 'luks.', name = 'Luksemburgsky jezyk', locative = 'na luksemburgskom', } -- Lingua Franca Nova languages['lfn'] = { abbr = 'elefen', name = 'Lingua Franca Nova', locative = 'na lingva-franka-nově', } -- Lithuanian languages['lt'] = { abbr = 'lit.', name = 'Litovsky jezyk', locative = 'na litovskom', } -- Latvian languages['lv'] = { abbr = 'lat.', name = 'Latyšsky jezyk', locative = 'na latyšskom', } -- Macedonian languages['mk'] = { abbr = 'mak.', name = 'Makedonsky jezyk', locative = 'na makedonskom', } -- Mongolian languages['mn'] = { abbr = 'mon.', name = 'Mongolsky jezyk', locative = 'na mongolskom', } -- Maltese languages['mt'] = { abbr = 'malt.', name = 'Maltijsky jezyk', locative = 'na maltijskom', } -- Norwegian languages['nb'] = { abbr = 'nor. buk.', name = 'Bukmol', locative = 'na norvežskom bukmolu', } -- Dutch languages['nl'] = { abbr = 'nid.', name = 'Niderlandsky jezyk', locative = 'na niderlandskom', } -- Norwegian languages['nn'] = { abbr = 'nor. njun.', name = 'Njunošk', locative = 'na norvežskom njunošku', } -- Norwegian languages['no'] = { abbr = 'nor.', name = 'Norvežsky jezyk', locative = 'na norvežskom', } -- Nogay languages['nog'] = { abbr = 'nogaj.', name = 'Nogajsky jezyk', locative = 'na nogajskom', } -- Old East Slavic languages['orv'] = { abbr = 'Staroiztočnoslov.', name = 'staroiztočnoslovjansky jezyk', locative = 'na staroiztočnoslovjanskom', } -- Polish languages['pl'] = { abbr = 'pol.', name = 'Poljsky jezyk', locative = 'na poljskom', } -- Pannonian Rusyn languages['rsk'] = { abbr = 'panonsko-rusin.', name = 'Panonsko-rusinsky jezyk', locative = 'na panonsko-rusinskom', } -- Old Prussian languages['prg'] = { abbr = 'staropruss.', name = 'Staroprussky jezyk', locative = 'na staroprusskom', } -- Portuguese languages['pt'] = { abbr = 'port.', name = 'Portugalsky jezyk', locative = 'na portugalskom', } -- Quechua languages['qu'] = { abbr = 'keč.', name = 'Kečua', locative = 'na jezyku kečua', } -- Romanian languages['rm'] = { abbr = 'romanš.', name = 'Romanšsky jezyk', locative = 'na romanšskom', } -- Romanian languages['ro'] = { abbr = 'rum.', name = 'Rumunsky jezyk', locative = 'na rumunskom', } -- Russian languages['ru'] = { abbr = 'rus.', name = 'Russky jezyk', locative = 'na russkom', } -- Rusyn languages['rue'] = { abbr = 'rusin.', name = 'Rusinsky jezyk', locative = 'na rusinskom', } -- Sanskrit languages['sa'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'Sanskr.', name = 'sanskrit', locative = 'na sanskritu', } -- Serbo-Croatian languages['sh'] = { abbr = 'srbohrv.', name = 'Srbskohrvatsky jezyk', locative = 'na srbskohrvatskom', } -- Slovak languages['sk'] = { abbr = 'slovač.', name = 'Slovačsky jezyk', locative = 'na slovačskom', } -- Slovene languages['sl'] = { abbr = 'sloven.', name = 'Slovenečsky jezyk', locative = 'na slovenečskom', } -- Albanian languages['sq'] = { abbr = 'alb.', name = 'Albansky jezyk', locative = 'na albanskom', } -- Serbian languages['sr'] = { abbr = 'srb.', name = 'Srbsky jezyk', locative = 'na srbskom', } languages['sr-cyrl'] = languages['sr'] languages['sr-latn'] = languages['sr'] -- Swedish languages['sv'] = { abbr = 'šved.', name = 'Švedsky jezyk', locative = 'na švedskom', } -- Swahili languages['sw'] = { abbr = 'suah.', name = 'Suahili', locative = 'na jezyku suahili', } -- Tajik languages['tg'] = { abbr = 'tadž.', name = 'Tadžičsky jezyk', locative = 'na tadžičskom', } -- Turkmen languages['tk'] = { abbr = 'turkm.', name = 'Turkmensky jezyk', locative = 'na turkmenskom', } -- Toki Pona languages['tok'] = { abbr = 'tok.', name = 'Toki-pona', locative = 'na toki-poně', } -- Turkish languages['tr'] = { abbr = 'tur.', name = 'Turečsky jezyk', locative = 'na turečskom', } -- Tatar languages['tt'] = { abbr = 'tat.', name = 'Tatarsky jezyk', locative = 'na tatarskom', } -- Ukrainian languages['uk'] = { abbr = 'ukr.', name = 'Ukrajinsky jezyk', locative = 'na ukrajinskom', } -- Udmurt languages['udm'] = { abbr = 'udm.', name = 'Udmurtsky jezyk', locative = 'na udmurtskom', } -- Urdu languages['ur'] = { dir = 'rtl', abbr = 'urdu', name = 'Urdu', locative = 'na jezyku urdu', } -- Uzbek languages['uz'] = { abbr = 'uzb.', name = 'Uzbečsky jezyk', locative = 'na uzbečskom', } -- Greenlandic languages['kl'] = { abbr = 'grenl.', name = 'Grenlandsky jezyk', locative = 'na grenlandskom', } -- Volapük languages['vo'] = { abbr = 'vol.', name = 'Volapük', locative = 'na volapüku', } -- Proto-Slavic languages['sla-pro'] = { abbr = 'psl.', name = 'Praslovjansky jezyk', locative = 'na praslovjanskom', } -- Uproščeny kitajsky languages['zh-s'] = { abbr = 'upr. kit.', name = 'Kitajsky jezyk (uproščeny)', locative = 'na kitajskom', } -- Tradicijny kitajsky languages['zh-t'] = { abbr = 'trad. kit.', name = 'Kitajsky jezyk (tradicijny)', locative = 'na kitajskom (tradicijnom)', } -- Farsi languages['fa'] = { abbr = 'far.', name = 'Persidsky jezyk', locative = 'na farsi', } -- Amharsky languages['am'] = { abbr = 'amh.', name = 'Amharsky jezyk', locative = 'na amharskom', } -- Bavarsky languages['bar'] = { abbr = 'bar.', name = 'Bavarsky jezyk', locative = 'na bavarsky', } -- Indonezijsky languages['id'] = { abbr = 'indon.', name = 'Indonezijsky jezyk', locative = 'na indonezijskom', } -- Vietnamsky languages['vi'] = { abbr = 'viet.', name = 'Vietnamsky jezyk', locative = 'na vietnamskom', } -- Korejsky languages['ko'] = { abbr = 'kor.', name = 'Korejsky jezyk', locative = 'na korejskom', } -- Kurdsky languages['ku'] = { abbr = 'kurd.', name = 'Kurdsky jezyk', locative = 'na kurdskom', } -- Filipinsky languages['ph'] = { abbr = 'fil.', name = 'Filipinsky jezyk', locative = 'na filipinskom', } -- Tajsky languages['th'] = { abbr = 'taj.', name = 'Tajsky jezyk', locative = 'na tajskom', } -- Tajsky (Latinica) languages['th-Latn'] = { abbr = 'taj. lat.', name = 'Tajsky jezyk (latinica)', locative = 'na tajskom (latinica)', } -- Bengalsky languages['bn'] = { abbr = 'beng.', name = 'Bengalsky jezyk', locative = 'na bengalskom', } return languages hs3a5n2b7j4jhxp8m5cg49nhyqz0k89 Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेस 0 3495407 6690143 6335047 2025-06-18T19:21:09Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name=देवरिया |type=[[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |native_name={{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰}} |pushpin_label=देवरिया |pushpin_map=भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates={{Wp/mag/Coord|26.502|83.779|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption=उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |image = ShyamMandirDeoria.jpg |image_caption = देवरियाके श्याम मन्दिर |subdivision_type=[[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name=[[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]] |subdivision_type2=[[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name2=[[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type3=देश |subdivision_name3={{Wp/mag/IND}} |population_total=35,40,000 |population_as_of=2023 |demographics_type1=भाषा |demographics1_title1=प्रचलित |demographics1_info1=[[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1=[[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1=+०५:३० }} '''देवरिया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1023685}} gpigxxr47afu0k21r25n5ucjxkdr6n5 6690144 6690143 2025-06-18T19:21:26Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name=देवरिया |type=[[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर|नगर]] |native_name={{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰}} |pushpin_label=देवरिया |pushpin_map=भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates={{Wp/mag/Coord|26.502|83.779|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption=उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |image = ShyamMandirDeoria.jpg |image_caption = देवरियाके श्याम मन्दिर |subdivision_type=[[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name=[[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]] |subdivision_type2=[[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name2=[[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type3=देश |subdivision_name3={{Wp/mag/IND}} |population_total=35,40,000 |population_as_of=2023 |demographics_type1=भाषा |demographics1_title1=प्रचलित |demographics1_info1=[[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1=[[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1=+०५:३० }} '''देवरिया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1023685}} 75z1atzaut23sneowmwu06c3motj2lf 6690147 6690144 2025-06-18T19:24:50Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name=देवरिया |type=[[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर|नगर]] |native_name={{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰}} |pushpin_label=देवरिया |pushpin_map=भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates={{Wp/mag/Coord|26.502|83.779|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption=उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |image = ShyamMandirDeoria.jpg |image_caption = देवरियाके श्याम मन्दिर |subdivision_type=[[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name=[[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]] |subdivision_type2=[[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name2=[[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type3=देश |subdivision_name3={{Wp/mag/IND}} |population_total=35,40,000 |population_as_of=2023 |demographics_type1=भाषा |demographics1_title1=प्रचलित |demographics1_info1=[[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1=[[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1=+०५:३० }} '''देवरिया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩𑂱𑂨𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == विवरण == देवरिया [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]]से लगभग ५० किमी दक्षिणपूर्वे स्थित हे । देवरिये भिरु [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर|कुशीनगर]] स्थित हे जे [[Wp/mag/गौतमबुद्ध|महात्मा बुद्ध]]के [[Wp/mag/निर्वाण|निर्वाण]] स्थलके रूपमे एक प्रसिद्ध बौद्ध तीर्थस्थल हे । महात्मा बुद्धके महापरिनिर्वाणके प्राप्ति कुशीनगर (पहिले देवरिया मण्डलके भाग) मे भेलै हल जेकरा चलचे यात्री विदेशोसे बुद्धजीके दर्शन करे आवहथिन । देवरियाके देवनगरी या देवस्थानो कहल जा हे । देवराहा बाबाके जन्म भूमि देवरिया शहीद पण्डित रामप्रसाद बिस्मिलके समाधियोला विख्यात हे जे बरहजके आश्रम विद्यालयमे हे । कुछ विद्वान 'देवरिया' के उत्पत्ति 'देवारण्य' या 'देवपुरिया' से मानहथिन । मानल जा हे कि ई क्षेत्रमे कहियो बड़ी घना वन होवकरहलै जेकरामे देवताके वास हलै । वस्तुतः ई क्षेत्र अत्यन्त प्राचीनकालसे देव आउ आर्यके सम्मिलित भूमि रहलै हे, ओही कारण एकरा 'देवार्य' क्षेत्र या भूमि कहैत आएल हे, जे कालान्तरमे अपभ्रंश रूप 'देवरिया' के रूपमे जानल जाये लगलै । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1023685}} ovlht7d18i9lvvlvgrtp9sqnvgxui9w Wt/arz/uña 0 3512691 6689946 6350420 2025-06-18T15:36:09Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6689946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈuɲa/ [ˈu.ɲa]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ضافر|ضافر]] {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ضافر|ضافر]] {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ضافر|ضافر]] [[Category:wt/arz]] 9uujs5thh73oz8mccgvmvsadmg3ikr2 6689947 6689946 2025-06-18T15:36:47Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6689947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈuɲa/ [ˈu.ɲa]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ضافر|ضافر]] {{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ضافر|ضافر]] {{Wt/arz/جاليجو}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ضافر|ضافر]] [[Category:wt/arz]] sw2n4i2jyssfm9sy0pku3or3q2zwdc1 6689949 6689947 2025-06-18T15:37:14Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6689949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈuɲa/ [ˈu.ɲa]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ضافر|ضافر]] {{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ضافر|ضافر]] {{Wt/arz/جاليجو}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈuɲa̝/}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ضافر|ضافر]] [[Category:wt/arz]] l4b8vy54fdg1nky5ob0eug3etebm8ll Wt/arz/water 0 3513836 6690418 6357152 2025-06-19T03:13:47Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/الأفريكانس}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈvaːtər/}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|nl|water}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]] {{Wt/arz/نيديرلاندى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[β̞aːtər], [ʋaːtər]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈwɔːtə/, /ˈwoːtə/, [wo̞ːtʰə], [wo̞ːʔə], /ˈwɔtəɹ/, [ˈwɔɾɚ], /ˈwɑtəɹ/, [ˈwɑɾɚ]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]] [[Category:wt/arz]] osmj5yggqhbdyz1qo4h4yu3bzkw472h Wy/syl/Wikivoyage:Criteria for speedy deletion 0 3523778 6689940 6471659 2025-06-18T15:29:37Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6689940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/syl/Short description|Wikivoyage policy describing when pages may be deleted speedily}} {{Wy/syl/Redirect|Wy/syl/WY:SPEEDY|the guideline discussing when to end deletion debates early as "keep"|Wy/syl/Wikivoyage:Speedy keep|the list of current candidates for speedy deletion|Category:Candidates for speedy deletion|the speedy renaming of categories|Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy|speedy moves|Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests}} {{Wy/syl/Redirect|WP:SD|the shortcut directory|Wikipedia:Shortcut directory|information on short descriptions|Wikipedia:Short description}} {{Wy/syl/Pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]|small=yes}} {{Wy/syl/Pp-move}} {{Wy/syl/Policy|subcategory=deletion|WP:CSD|WP:SPEEDY}} {{Wy/syl/Nutshell|Under certain limited conditions, a page may be deleted by an [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] without waiting for any discussion.}} {{Wy/syl/Deletion policy list}} The '''criteria for speedy deletion''' ('''CSD''') specify the only cases in which [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] have broad [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]] to bypass [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion process|deletion discussion]], at their discretion, and immediately delete Wikipedia pages or media. Because deletion is reversible only by administrators, other deletions occur only after discussion, unless they are [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Proposed deletion|proposed deletion]]s. Speedy deletion is intended to reduce the time spent on deletion discussions for pages or media with [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Snowball clause|no practical chance]] of surviving discussion.<ref>In this context, ''speedy'' refers to the simple decision-making process, not the length of time since the article was created.</ref> Anyone can request speedy deletion by adding one of the [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Template index/Speedy deletion|speedy deletion templates]], but only administrators may actually delete. Before nominating a page for speedy deletion, consider whether it could be improved, reduced to a [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Stub|stub]], merged or redirected elsewhere, reverted to a better previous revision, or handled in some other way (see {{Wy/syl/Section link|Wikipedia:Deletion policy|Alternatives to deletion}}). A page is eligible for speedy deletion only if all of its [[Help:Wy/syl/Page history|history]] is also eligible. Users nominating a page for speedy deletion should specify which criterion/criteria the page meets, and should notify the page creator and any major contributors. If a page needs to be removed from Wikipedia for privacy reasons (e.g. non-public personal information, a child disclosing their age, possible libel), [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Requests for oversight|request oversight]] instead. {{Wy/syl/Anchor|Removing speedy deletion tags}} For most speedy deletion criteria, {{Wy/syl/Em|the creator of a page may not remove the deletion tag from it}}; only an editor who is not the creator of a page may do so. A creator who disagrees with the speedy deletion should instead click on the ''Contest this speedy deletion'' button that appears inside of the speedy deletion tag. This button links to the [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Talk page|discussion page]] with a pre-formatted area for the creator to explain why the page should not be deleted. If an editor other than the creator removes a speedy deletion tag in [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Assume good faith|good faith]], it should be taken as a sign that the deletion is controversial and another deletion process should be used. The creator of a page may remove a speedy deletion tag only if the criterion in question is [[Wy/syl/WP:G6|G6]], [[Wy/syl/WP:G7|G7]], [[Wy/syl/WP:G8|G8]], [[Wy/syl/WP:G13|G13]], [[Wy/syl/WP:G14|G14]], [[Wy/syl/WP:C1|C1]], [[Wy/syl/WP:C4|C4]] or [[Wy/syl/WP:U1|U1]].<ref>The current wording of this paragraph dates to [[Wikipedia talk:Wy/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion/Archive 77#Contesting deletion: proposed changes to the text|an April 2020 discussion]]. G14 was added in [[Wikipedia talk:Wy/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion/Archive 79#Can creators remove G14 tags?|October 2020]]. C1 was added in [[Wikipedia talk:Wy/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion/Archive 83#C1 removal by author|August 2022]]. C4 was added in [[Wikipedia talk:Wy/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion#C4 and author removal|September 2024]].<!-- Please update this link once archived and remove this comment, thanks! --></ref> Administrators should take care not to speedily delete pages or media except in the most obvious cases. If a page has survived its most recent deletion discussion, it should not be speedily deleted except for newly discovered copyright violations and pages that meet specific uncontroversial criteria; these criteria are noted below. Contributors sometimes create pages over several edits, so administrators should avoid deleting a page that appears incomplete too soon after its creation. Besides speedy deletion, there are the following methods of deletion: * [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion discussions|Wikipedia:Deletion discussions]] (<small>[[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:AFD|AfD]], [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:CFD|CfD]], [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:FFD|FfD]], [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:MFD|MfD]], [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:RFD|RfD]], [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:TFD|TfD]]</small>), the normal method of carrying out deletion. * [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Proposed deletions|Wikipedia:Proposed deletions]], for nominating articles and files for uncontroversial deletion. * [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people|Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people]], for articles on living persons without sources. __TOC__ == Nomenclature == {{Wy/syl/Anchor|cri|CRI|crit|CRIT|CRITERIA}} Letter-number abbreviations (G12, A3...) are often used to refer to these criteria, and are given in each section. For example, "CSD G12" refers to ''criterion 12'' under ''general'' (copyright infringement) and "CSD U1" refers to ''criterion 1'' under ''user'' (user request). Some in-between numbers are skipped, as abbreviations denoting [[Wy/syl/#Obsolete criteria|obsolete criteria]] remain unused. {{Wy/syl/Strong|These abbreviations can be confusing}} to new editors or anyone else unfamiliar with this page; in many situations a [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Technical terms and definitions|plain-English explanation]] of why a specific page was or should be deleted is preferable. == Requesting speedy deletion == {{Wy/syl/Anchor|d|D|dt|DT|delt|DELT|deltem|DELTEM|deltemp|DELTEMP|deletion template|Deletion template|DELETIONTEMPLATE}} Immediately following each criterion below is a list of templates used to mark pages or media files for speedy deletion under the criterion being used. In order to alert administrators to the nomination, place the relevant speedy deletion template at the top of the page or media file you are nominating (but see {{Wy/syl/Sectionlink|#Pages that need to be tagged in a special manner}} below). Please be sure to supply an [[Help:Wy/syl/Edit summary|edit summary]] that mentions that the page is being nominated for speedy deletion. All of the speedy deletion templates are named as ''Db-X'' with ''Db'' standing for 'delete because'. A list of the ''Db-X'' templates can be found at [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion/Deletion templates|Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion/Deletion templates]]. If a page falls under more than one of the criteria, instead of adding multiple tags it is possible to add a single {{Wy/syl/Tl|Db-multiple}} tag to cover them all. For example, if an article seems both to be blatantly promotional ([[Wy/syl/#G11|G11]]) and also to fail to indicate significance of its subject (A7) then the tag {{Wy/syl/Tlx|Db-multiple|G11|A7}} can be used to indicate both of these concerns. The article can then be speedily deleted if an administrator assesses it and decides that either or both of the criteria apply. There is strong consensus that the creators and major contributors of pages and media files should be warned of a speedy deletion nomination (or of the deletion if not informed before). All speedy deletion templates (using criteria other than U1, G5, G6, G7, and G8) thus contain in their body a pre-formatted, suggested warning template to notify the relevant party or parties of the nomination for speedy deletion under the criterion used. You can copy and paste such warnings to the talk pages of the creators and major contributors, choose from others listed at [[:Category:Wy/syl/CSD warning templates]], or place the unified warning template, {{Wy/syl/Tlxs|CSD-warn|{{Wy/syl/Var|csd}}|''Page name''}}, which allows you to tailor your warning under any particular criterion by replacing <code>{{Var|csd}}</code> with the associated criterion abbreviation (e.g. g4, a7). Use common sense when applying a speedy deletion request to a page: review the page history to make sure that all earlier revisions of the page meet the speedy deletion criterion, because a single editor can replace an article with material that appears to cause the page to meet one or more of the criteria. === Pages that need to be tagged in a special manner === Some pages either cannot or should not be tagged for speedy deletion in the normal manner: * Pages that you cannot edit (e.g., due to protection), or [[Wy/syl/JavaScript Object Notation|JSON]] pages: place the template on the corresponding Talk page instead, along with an explanation of which page to delete. * [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Template namespace|Template:]] pages: place the template within a noinclude tag, like this: {{Wy/syl/Tag|noinclude|content={{Wy/syl/Tlf|Db-x}}}} * [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Lua|Module:]] pages (except for /doc pages): place the template with [[Module:Wy/syl/Module wikitext|Module wikitext]], like this: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>require('Module:Module wikitext')._addText('{{Db-x}}')</syntaxhighlight> * [[Help:Wy/syl/Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] (including [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:TemplateStyles|sanitized CSS]]) or [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:User scripts|JavaScript]] pages: place the template in a comment, like this: <code>/* {{wy/syl/Tlf|Db-x}} */</code> == Pages that have survived deletion discussions == {{Wy/syl/For|general principles of how deletion processes interact|Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Process interaction}} As an exception to the norm that a page surviving its most recent deletion discussion means that it should not be speedily deleted, the following criteria apply also to those pages, with or without any specified limitations: :{{Wy/syl/Unbulleted list |{{Wy/syl/Slink||G5. Creations by banned or blocked users, or in violation of general sanctions}}{{Wy/syl/Snd}}subject to the strict condition that the XfD participants were unaware that the page would have met this criterion |{{Wy/syl/Slink||G6. Technical deletions}}{{Wy/syl/Snd}}only if the deletion is temporary, or if no actual content will be removed |{{Wy/syl/Slink||G8. Pages dependent on a non-existent or deleted page}} |{{Wy/syl/Slink||G9. Office actions}} |{{Wy/syl/Slink||G12. Unambiguous copyright infringement}} |{{Wy/syl/Slink||G13. Abandoned drafts and Articles for creation submissions}}{{Wy/syl/Snd}}if 6 months have passed since the deletion discussion and any subsequent human edits |{{Wy/syl/Slink||F8. Files available as identical copies on Wikimedia Commons}}{{Wy/syl/Snd}}if the image did not exist on Commons at the time of the FfD |{{Wy/syl/Slink||F9. Unambiguous copyright infringement}} |{{Wy/syl/Slink||U1. User request}} }} These criteria may only be used in such cases when no controversy exists; in the event of a dispute, [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion venues|start a new deletion discussion]]. However, newly discovered copyright violations should be tagged for G12 if the violation existed in all previous revisions of the article. G5 may be also used at discretion, subject to meeting the criterion outlined above. == <span class="anchor" id="List of criteria"></span>General == {{Wy/syl/Anchor|g|G|gc|GC|gcrit|GCRIT|gencrit|GENCRIT|generalcrit|GENERALCRIT|general|GENERAL}} {{Wy/syl/Shortcut|WP:GCSD}} These apply to [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Namespace|every type of page]] with exclusions listed for specific criteria, and so apply to articles, drafts, redirects, user pages, talk pages, files, etc. Read the specifics for each criterion to see where and how they apply. {{Wy/syl/Anchor|G1|g1|nonsense}} === G1. Patent nonsense === {{Wy/syl/Shortcut|WP:G1}} {{Wy/syl/Further|Wikipedia:Patent nonsense}} This applies to pages consisting entirely of incoherent text or [[Wy/syl/Gibberish|gibberish]] with no meaningful content or history. It does {{Wy/syl/Em|not}} cover poor writing, partisan screeds, obscene remarks, implausible theories, [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]], [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes|hoaxes]], fictional material, coherent [[Template:Wy/syl/Not English|non-English]] material, or [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English|poorly translated material]]. In short, if it is understandable, G1 does not apply. It also does not apply to pages in the [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:User page|user namespace]]. * {{Wy/syl/Tl|Db-g1}}, {{Wy/syl/Tl|Db-nonsense}} * {{Wy/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as nonsense pages}} {{Wy/syl/Anchor|G2|g2|test}} === G2. Test pages === {{Wy/syl/Shortcut|WP:G2}} This applies to pages created to test editing or other Wikipedia functions. It applies to subpages of the [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Sandbox|Wikipedia Sandbox]] created as tests, but does {{Wy/syl/Strong|not}} apply to the Sandbox itself, pages in the [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:User page|user namespace]], or valid but unused or duplicate templates. * {{Wy/syl/Tl|Db-g2}}, {{Wy/syl/Tl|Db-test}} * {{Wy/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as test pages}} {{Wy/syl/Anchor|G3|g3|vandalism|vandal}} === G3. Pure vandalism and blatant hoaxes === {{Wy/syl/Shortcut|WP:G3}} {{Wy/syl/Further|Wikipedia:Vandalism|Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes}} This applies to pages that are blatant and obvious misinformation, blatant [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes|hoaxes]] (including files intended to misinform), and redirects created by cleanup from page-move vandalism. [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes#Hoaxes, versus articles about hoaxes|Articles {{Wy/syl/Em|about}} notable hoaxes]] are acceptable if it is clear that they are describing a hoax. * {{Wy/syl/Tl|Db-g3}}, {{Wy/syl/Tl|Db-vandalism}} <small>– for vandalism</small> * {{Wy/syl/Tl|Db-hoax}} <small>– for hoaxes</small> * {{Wy/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as vandalism}}, {{Wy/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as hoaxes}} {{Wy/syl/Anchor|G4|g4|repost}} === G4. Recreation of a page that was deleted per a deletion discussion === {{Wy/syl/Shortcut|WP:G4}} This applies to sufficiently identical copies, having any title, of a page deleted via its most recent [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion discussions|deletion discussion]].<ref>The result of the most recent deletion discussion controls. This means that if the most recent discussion was "keep" or a default to keep through no consensus, G4 does not apply. Likewise, an article that was deleted through its most recent discussion, but was kept in earlier discussions, is subject to the criterion and may be deleted ([[Wikipedia talk:Wy/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion/Archive 44#Is CSD G4 applicable or inapplicable to a previously kept page whose most recent discussion ended in deletion?|discussion]]).</ref> It excludes pages that are {{Wy/syl/Em|not}} substantially identical to the deleted version, and pages to which the reason for the deletion no longer applies.<ref>For the avoidance of doubt, if a page is deleted at AfD and subsequently recreated as a redirect, G4 does not apply, even if that option was discussed and rejected in the AfD ([[Special:Permalink/1188537615#RfC: Does CSD:G4 apply to a page deleted in AfD and immediately recreated as a redirect page?|discussion]]).</ref> It excludes pages in userspace and draftspace where the content was converted<ref>A conversion to draft is when a page from a different namespace is moved, or its content copied, as a draft.</ref> to a [[Wy/syl/WP:DRAFT|draft]] for explicit improvement (but not simply to circumvent Wikipedia's [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion policy]]). This criterion also does not cover content undeleted via a [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]], or that was only deleted via [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Proposed deletion|proposed deletion]] (including deletion discussions closed as [[Wy/syl/WP:SOFTDELETE|"soft delete"]]) or speedy deletion. * {{Wy/syl/Tl|Db-g4}}, {{Wy/syl/Tl|Db-repost}} * {{Wy/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as pages previously deleted via deletion discussion}} {{Wy/syl/Anchor|G5|g5|banned|G5. Creations by banned or blocked users}} === G5. Creations by banned or blocked users, or in violation of general sanctions === {{Wy/syl/Shortcut|WP:G5}} {{Wy/syl/Further|WP:BANREVERT}} This applies to pages created by [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned]] or [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] users {{Wy/syl/Strong|in violation of their ban or block}}, as well as pages created in violation of [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:General sanctions|general sanctions]], and that have no substantial edits by others not subject to the ban or sanctions. * To qualify, the edit or page must have been made while the user was actually banned or blocked. A page created before the ban or block was imposed or after it was lifted will not qualify under this criterion. This excludes pages created in violation of general sanctions. * For [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Banning policy#Topic ban|topic-banned]] editors, the page must be a violation of the user's specific ban, and must not include contributions legitimately about some other topic. * For [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:General sanctions|general sanctions]], the page must have been created in violation of creation restrictions, such as the [[Wy/syl/WP:ECR|extended confirmed restriction]], and the remedies must specifically permit deletion as an enforcement measure.<ref>The arbitration committee and the community have included the following when deciding a topic area should be covered by the [[Wy/syl/WP:ARBECR|extended confirmed restriction]]: "Non-extended-confirmed editors may not create new articles, but administrators may exercise discretion when deciding how to enforce this remedy on article creations. Deletion of new articles created by non-extended-confirmed editors is permitted but not required."</ref> * When a blocked or banned person uses an alternate account ([[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppet]]) to avoid a restriction, any pages created via the sock account after the earliest block or ban of any of that person's accounts qualify for G5 (if not substantially edited by others); this is the most common case for applying G5. * G5 should not be applied to [[Wy/syl/WP:TRANS|transcluded]] templates or [[Wy/syl/WP:CAT|populated categories]] unless they have been transcluded or populated entirely by the banned or blocked user; these edits [[Wy/syl/WP:BANREVERT|need to be reverted]] before deletion. * {{Wy/syl/Tlp|Db-g5|''name of banned user''}}, {{Wy/syl/Tlp|Db-banned|''name of banned user''}}, {{Wy/syl/Tlp|Db-gs|''contentious topic code''}} * {{Wy/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as having been created by blocked or banned users}}, {{Wy/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as having been created in violation of general sanctions}} {{Wy/syl/Anchor|G6|g6|histmerge|disambig}} === G6. Technical deletions === {{Wy/syl/Shortcut|WP:G6}} {{Wy/syl/See also|Wikipedia:What G6 is not}} This is for [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Consensus|uncontroversial]] maintenance, including: * Deleting redirects or other pages which prevent [[Help:Wy/syl/Renaming (moving) a page|page moves]]. Administrators should be aware of the [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Requested moves/Closing instructions#Moving procedures|proper procedures]] where a redirect or page holding up a page move has a non-trivial page history. An administrator who deletes a page that is blocking a move should ensure that the move is completed after deleting it. * Deleting pages unambiguously created in error or in the incorrect namespace, or redirects created by moving away from a title that was obviously unintended. * Deleting templates orphaned as the result of a consensus at [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Templates for discussion|Wikipedia:Templates for discussion]]. * {{Wy/syl/Tlp|Db-g6|2=rationale=''reason''}} <small>– If none of the special tags below applies, this tag should be used with a reason specified in the {{Wy/syl/Para|rationale}} parameter.</small> * {{Wy/syl/Tlp|Db-copypaste|''page to be moved''}} <small>– for [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Fixing cut-and-paste moves|cut-and-paste page moves]] that need to be temporarily deleted to make room for a clean page move.</small> * {{Wy/syl/Tlp|Db-move|''page to be moved''|''reason''}} <small>– for pages that are currently holding up a non-controversial or consensual page move.</small> * {{Wy/syl/Tlp|Db-moved}} <small>– for pages that were holding up a page move, until they were moved out of the way by a [[Wy/syl/Wikipedia:Page mover|page mover]].</small> * {{Wy/syl/Tlp|Db-afc-move|Draft:''page to be moved''}} <small>– for pages that are currently holding up a non-contro [[Category:Wy/syl]] ldy6rvg0i5en93kkhmst2c31qg4udfk Wq/syl/Wikiquote:Criteria for speedy deletion 0 3524210 6689944 6624532 2025-06-18T15:30:31Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6689944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wq/syl/Short description|Wikiquote policy describing when pages may be deleted speedily}} {{Wq/syl/Redirect|[[Wq/syl/WQ:SPEEDY|WQ:SPEEDY]]|the guideline discussing when to end deletion debates early as "keep"|Wq/syl/Wikiquote:Speedy keep|the list of current candidates for speedy deletion|Category:wq/syl/Candidates for speedy deletion|the speedy renaming of categories|Wikiquote:Categories for discussion/Speedy|speedy moves|Wikiquote:Requested moves/Technical requests}} {{Wq/syl/Redirect|[[Wq/syl/WQ:SD|WQ:SD]]|the shortcut directory|Wikiquote:Shortcut directory|information on short descriptions|Wikiquote:Short description}} {{Wq/syl/Pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]|small=yes}} {{Wq/syl/Pp-move}} {{Wq/syl/Policy|subcategory=deletion|WP:CSD|WP:SPEEDY}} {{Wq/syl/Nutshell|Under certain limited conditions, a page may be deleted by an [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] without waiting for any discussion.}} {{Wq/syl/Deletion policy list}} The '''criteria for speedy deletion''' ('''CSD''') specify the only cases in which [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] have broad [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]] to bypass [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion process|deletion discussion]], at their discretion, and immediately delete Wikipedia pages or media. Because deletion is reversible only by administrators, other deletions occur only after discussion, unless they are [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Proposed deletion|proposed deletion]]s. Speedy deletion is intended to reduce the time spent on deletion discussions for pages or media with [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Snowball clause|no practical chance]] of surviving discussion.<ref>In this context, ''speedy'' refers to the simple decision-making process, not the length of time since the article was created.</ref> Anyone can request speedy deletion by adding one of the [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Template index/Speedy deletion|speedy deletion templates]], but only administrators may actually delete. Before nominating a page for speedy deletion, consider whether it could be improved, reduced to a [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Stub|stub]], merged or redirected elsewhere, reverted to a better previous revision, or handled in some other way (see {{Wq/syl/Section link|Wikipedia:Deletion policy|Alternatives to deletion}}). A page is eligible for speedy deletion only if all of its [[Help:Wq/syl/Page history|history]] is also eligible. Users nominating a page for speedy deletion should specify which criterion/criteria the page meets, and should notify the page creator and any major contributors. If a page needs to be removed from Wikipedia for privacy reasons (e.g. non-public personal information, a child disclosing their age, possible libel), [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Requests for oversight|request oversight]] instead. {{Wq/syl/Anchor|Removing speedy deletion tags}} For most speedy deletion criteria, {{Wq/syl/Em|the creator of a page may not remove the deletion tag from it}}; only an editor who is not the creator of a page may do so. A creator who disagrees with the speedy deletion should instead click on the ''Contest this speedy deletion'' button that appears inside of the speedy deletion tag. This button links to the [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Talk page|discussion page]] with a pre-formatted area for the creator to explain why the page should not be deleted. If an editor other than the creator removes a speedy deletion tag in [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Assume good faith|good faith]], it should be taken as a sign that the deletion is controversial and another deletion process should be used. The creator of a page may remove a speedy deletion tag only if the criterion in question is [[Wq/syl/WP:G6|G6]], [[Wq/syl/WP:G7|G7]], [[Wq/syl/WP:G8|G8]], [[Wq/syl/WP:G13|G13]], [[Wq/syl/WP:G14|G14]], [[Wq/syl/WP:C1|C1]], [[Wq/syl/WP:C4|C4]] or [[Wq/syl/WP:U1|U1]].<ref>The current wording of this paragraph dates to [[Wikipedia talk:Wq/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion/Archive 77#Contesting deletion: proposed changes to the text|an April 2020 discussion]]. G14 was added in [[Wikipedia talk:Wq/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion/Archive 79#Can creators remove G14 tags?|October 2020]]. C1 was added in [[Wikipedia talk:Wq/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion/Archive 83#C1 removal by author|August 2022]]. C4 was added in [[Wikipedia talk:Wq/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion#C4 and author removal|September 2024]].<!-- Please update this link once archived and remove this comment, thanks! --></ref> Administrators should take care not to speedily delete pages or media except in the most obvious cases. If a page has survived its most recent deletion discussion, it should not be speedily deleted except for newly discovered copyright violations and pages that meet specific uncontroversial criteria; these criteria are noted below. Contributors sometimes create pages over several edits, so administrators should avoid deleting a page that appears incomplete too soon after its creation. Besides speedy deletion, there are the following methods of deletion: * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion discussions|Wikipedia:Deletion discussions]] (<small>[[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:AFD|AfD]], [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:CFD|CfD]], [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:FFD|FfD]], [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:MFD|MfD]], [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:RFD|RfD]], [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:TFD|TfD]]</small>), the normal method of carrying out deletion. * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Proposed deletions|Wikipedia:Proposed deletions]], for nominating articles and files for uncontroversial deletion. * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people|Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people]], for articles on living persons without sources. __TOC__ == Nomenclature == {{Wq/syl/Anchor|cri|CRI|crit|CRIT|CRITERIA}} Letter-number abbreviations (G12, A3...) are often used to refer to these criteria, and are given in each section. For example, "CSD G12" refers to ''criterion 12'' under ''general'' (copyright infringement) and "CSD U1" refers to ''criterion 1'' under ''user'' (user request). Some in-between numbers are skipped, as abbreviations denoting [[Wq/syl/#Obsolete criteria|obsolete criteria]] remain unused. {{Wq/syl/Strong|These abbreviations can be confusing}} to new editors or anyone else unfamiliar with this page; in many situations a [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Technical terms and definitions|plain-English explanation]] of why a specific page was or should be deleted is preferable. == Requesting speedy deletion == {{Wq/syl/Anchor|d|D|dt|DT|delt|DELT|deltem|DELTEM|deltemp|DELTEMP|deletion template|Deletion template|DELETIONTEMPLATE}} Immediately following each criterion below is a list of templates used to mark pages or media files for speedy deletion under the criterion being used. In order to alert administrators to the nomination, place the relevant speedy deletion template at the top of the page or media file you are nominating (but see {{Wq/syl/Sectionlink|#Pages that need to be tagged in a special manner}} below). Please be sure to supply an [[Help:Wq/syl/Edit summary|edit summary]] that mentions that the page is being nominated for speedy deletion. All of the speedy deletion templates are named as ''Db-X'' with ''Db'' standing for 'delete because'. A list of the ''Db-X'' templates can be found at [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion/Deletion templates|Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion/Deletion templates]]. If a page falls under more than one of the criteria, instead of adding multiple tags it is possible to add a single {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-multiple}} tag to cover them all. For example, if an article seems both to be blatantly promotional ([[Wq/syl/#G11|G11]]) and also to fail to indicate significance of its subject (A7) then the tag {{Wq/syl/Tlx|Db-multiple|G11|A7}} can be used to indicate both of these concerns. The article can then be speedily deleted if an administrator assesses it and decides that either or both of the criteria apply. There is strong consensus that the creators and major contributors of pages and media files should be warned of a speedy deletion nomination (or of the deletion if not informed before). All speedy deletion templates (using criteria other than U1, G5, G6, G7, and G8) thus contain in their body a pre-formatted, suggested warning template to notify the relevant party or parties of the nomination for speedy deletion under the criterion used. You can copy and paste such warnings to the talk pages of the creators and major contributors, choose from others listed at [[:Category:Wq/syl/CSD warning templates]], or place the unified warning template, {{Wq/syl/Tlxs|CSD-warn|{{Wq/syl/Var|csd}}|''Page name''}}, which allows you to tailor your warning under any particular criterion by replacing <code>{{Var|csd}}</code> with the associated criterion abbreviation (e.g. g4, a7). Use common sense when applying a speedy deletion request to a page: review the page history to make sure that all earlier revisions of the page meet the speedy deletion criterion, because a single editor can replace an article with material that appears to cause the page to meet one or more of the criteria. === Pages that need to be tagged in a special manner === Some pages either cannot or should not be tagged for speedy deletion in the normal manner: * Pages that you cannot edit (e.g., due to protection), or [[Wq/syl/JavaScript Object Notation|JSON]] pages: place the template on the corresponding Talk page instead, along with an explanation of which page to delete. * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Template namespace|Template:]] pages: place the template within a noinclude tag, like this: {{Wq/syl/Tag|noinclude|content={{Wq/syl/Tlf|Db-x}}}} * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Lua|Module:]] pages (except for /doc pages): place the template with [[Module:Wq/syl/Module wikitext|Module wikitext]], like this: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>require('Module:Module wikitext')._addText('{{Db-x}}')</syntaxhighlight> * [[Help:Wq/syl/Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] (including [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:TemplateStyles|sanitized CSS]]) or [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:User scripts|JavaScript]] pages: place the template in a comment, like this: <code>/* {{tlf|Db-x}} */</code> == Pages that have survived deletion discussions == {{Wq/syl/For|general principles of how deletion processes interact|Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Process interaction}} As an exception to the norm that a page surviving its most recent deletion discussion means that it should not be speedily deleted, the following criteria apply also to those pages, with or without any specified limitations: :{{Wq/syl/Unbulleted list |{{Wq/syl/Slink||G5. Creations by banned or blocked users, or in violation of general sanctions}}{{Wq/syl/Snd}}subject to the strict condition that the XfD participants were unaware that the page would have met this criterion |{{Wq/syl/Slink||G6. Technical deletions}}{{Wq/syl/Snd}}only if the deletion is temporary, or if no actual content will be removed |{{Wq/syl/Slink||G8. Pages dependent on a non-existent or deleted page}} |{{Wq/syl/Slink||G9. Office actions}} |{{Wq/syl/Slink||G12. Unambiguous copyright infringement}} |{{Wq/syl/Slink||G13. Abandoned drafts and Articles for creation submissions}}{{Wq/syl/Snd}}if 6 months have passed since the deletion discussion and any subsequent human edits |{{Wq/syl/Slink||F8. Files available as identical copies on Wikimedia Commons}}{{Wq/syl/Snd}}if the image did not exist on Commons at the time of the FfD |{{Wq/syl/Slink||F9. Unambiguous copyright infringement}} |{{Wq/syl/Slink||U1. User request}} }} These criteria may only be used in such cases when no controversy exists; in the event of a dispute, [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion venues|start a new deletion discussion]]. However, newly discovered copyright violations should be tagged for G12 if the violation existed in all previous revisions of the article. G5 may be also used at discretion, subject to meeting the criterion outlined above. == <span class="anchor" id="List of criteria"></span>General == {{Wq/syl/Anchor|g|G|gc|GC|gcrit|GCRIT|gencrit|GENCRIT|generalcrit|GENERALCRIT|general|GENERAL}} {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:GCSD}} These apply to [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Namespace|every type of page]] with exclusions listed for specific criteria, and so apply to articles, drafts, redirects, user pages, talk pages, files, etc. Read the specifics for each criterion to see where and how they apply. {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G1|g1|nonsense}} === G1. Patent nonsense === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G1}} {{Wq/syl/Further|Wikipedia:Patent nonsense}} This applies to pages consisting entirely of incoherent text or [[Wq/syl/Gibberish|gibberish]] with no meaningful content or history. It does {{Wq/syl/Em|not}} cover poor writing, partisan screeds, obscene remarks, implausible theories, [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]], [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes|hoaxes]], fictional material, coherent [[Template:Wq/syl/Not English|non-English]] material, or [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English|poorly translated material]]. In short, if it is understandable, G1 does not apply. It also does not apply to pages in the [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:User page|user namespace]]. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-g1}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-nonsense}} * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as nonsense pages}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G2|g2|test}} === G2. Test pages === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G2}} This applies to pages created to test editing or other Wikipedia functions. It applies to subpages of the [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Sandbox|Wikipedia Sandbox]] created as tests, but does {{Wq/syl/Strong|not}} apply to the Sandbox itself, pages in the [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:User page|user namespace]], or valid but unused or duplicate templates. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-g2}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-test}} * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as test pages}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G3|g3|vandalism|vandal}} === G3. Pure vandalism and blatant hoaxes === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G3}} {{Wq/syl/Further|Wikipedia:Vandalism|Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes}} This applies to pages that are blatant and obvious misinformation, blatant [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes|hoaxes]] (including files intended to misinform), and redirects created by cleanup from page-move vandalism. [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes#Hoaxes, versus articles about hoaxes|Articles {{Wq/syl/Em|about}} notable hoaxes]] are acceptable if it is clear that they are describing a hoax. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-g3}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-vandalism}} <small>– for vandalism</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-hoax}} <small>– for hoaxes</small> * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as vandalism}}, {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as hoaxes}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G4|g4|repost}} === G4. Recreation of a page that was deleted per a deletion discussion === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G4}} This applies to sufficiently identical copies, having any title, of a page deleted via its most recent [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion discussions|deletion discussion]].<ref>The result of the most recent deletion discussion controls. This means that if the most recent discussion was "keep" or a default to keep through no consensus, G4 does not apply. Likewise, an article that was deleted through its most recent discussion, but was kept in earlier discussions, is subject to the criterion and may be deleted ([[Wikipedia talk:Wq/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion/Archive 44#Is CSD G4 applicable or inapplicable to a previously kept page whose most recent discussion ended in deletion?|discussion]]).</ref> It excludes pages that are {{Wq/syl/Em|not}} substantially identical to the deleted version, and pages to which the reason for the deletion no longer applies.<ref>For the avoidance of doubt, if a page is deleted at AfD and subsequently recreated as a redirect, G4 does not apply, even if that option was discussed and rejected in the AfD ([[Special:Permalink/1188537615#RfC: Does CSD:G4 apply to a page deleted in AfD and immediately recreated as a redirect page?|discussion]]).</ref> It excludes pages in userspace and draftspace where the content was converted<ref>A conversion to draft is when a page from a different namespace is moved, or its content copied, as a draft.</ref> to a [[Wq/syl/WP:DRAFT|draft]] for explicit improvement (but not simply to circumvent Wikipedia's [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion policy]]). This criterion also does not cover content undeleted via a [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]], or that was only deleted via [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Proposed deletion|proposed deletion]] (including deletion discussions closed as [[Wq/syl/WP:SOFTDELETE|"soft delete"]]) or speedy deletion. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-g4}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-repost}} * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as pages previously deleted via deletion discussion}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G5|g5|banned|G5. Creations by banned or blocked users}} === G5. Creations by banned or blocked users, or in violation of general sanctions === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G5}} {{Wq/syl/Further|WP:BANREVERT}} This applies to pages created by [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned]] or [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] users {{Wq/syl/Strong|in violation of their ban or block}}, as well as pages created in violation of [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:General sanctions|general sanctions]], and that have no substantial edits by others not subject to the ban or sanctions. * To qualify, the edit or page must have been made while the user was actually banned or blocked. A page created before the ban or block was imposed or after it was lifted will not qualify under this criterion. This excludes pages created in violation of general sanctions. * For [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Banning policy#Topic ban|topic-banned]] editors, the page must be a violation of the user's specific ban, and must not include contributions legitimately about some other topic. * For [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:General sanctions|general sanctions]], the page must have been created in violation of creation restrictions, such as the [[Wq/syl/WP:ECR|extended confirmed restriction]], and the remedies must specifically permit deletion as an enforcement measure.<ref>The arbitration committee and the community have included the following when deciding a topic area should be covered by the [[Wq/syl/WP:ARBECR|extended confirmed restriction]]: "Non-extended-confirmed editors may not create new articles, but administrators may exercise discretion when deciding how to enforce this remedy on article creations. Deletion of new articles created by non-extended-confirmed editors is permitted but not required."</ref> * When a blocked or banned person uses an alternate account ([[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppet]]) to avoid a restriction, any pages created via the sock account after the earliest block or ban of any of that person's accounts qualify for G5 (if not substantially edited by others); this is the most common case for applying G5. * G5 should not be applied to [[Wq/syl/WP:TRANS|transcluded]] templates or [[Wq/syl/WP:CAT|populated categories]] unless they have been transcluded or populated entirely by the banned or blocked user; these edits [[Wq/syl/WP:BANREVERT|need to be reverted]] before deletion. * {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-g5|''name of banned user''}}, {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-banned|''name of banned user''}}, {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-gs|''contentious topic code''}} * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as having been created by blocked or banned users}}, {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as having been created in violation of general sanctions}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G6|g6|histmerge|disambig}} === G6. Technical deletions === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G6}} {{Wq/syl/See also|Wikipedia:What G6 is not}} This is for [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Consensus|uncontroversial]] maintenance, including: * Deleting redirects or other pages which prevent [[Help:Wq/syl/Renaming (moving) a page|page moves]]. Administrators should be aware of the [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Requested moves/Closing instructions#Moving procedures|proper procedures]] where a redirect or page holding up a page move has a non-trivial page history. An administrator who deletes a page that is blocking a move should ensure that the move is completed after deleting it. * Deleting pages unambiguously created in error or in the incorrect namespace, or redirects created by moving away from a title that was obviously unintended. * Deleting templates orphaned as the result of a consensus at [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Templates for discussion|Wikipedia:Templates for discussion]]. * {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-g6|2=rationale=''reason''}} <small>– If none of the special tags below applies, this tag should be used with a reason specified in the {{Wq/syl/Para|rationale}} parameter.</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-copypaste|''page to be moved''}} <small>– for [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Fixing cut-and-paste moves|cut-and-paste page moves]] that need to be temporarily deleted to make room for a clean page move.</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-move|''page to be moved''|''reason''}} <small>– for pages that are currently holding up a non-controversial or consensual page move.</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-moved}} <small>– for pages that were holding up a page move, until they were moved out of the way by a [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Page mover|page mover]].</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-afc-move|Draft:''page to be moved''}} < === G7. Author requests deletion === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G7}} If requested in good faith and provided that the only substantial content of the page was added by its author. For redirects created as a result of a [[Help:Wq/syl/Moving a page|page move]], the mover must also have been the only substantive contributor to the pages before the move.<ref name="page move redirects"/> If the sole author [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Glossary#Blanking|blanks]] a page other than a userspace page, a category page, or any type of talk page, this can be taken as a deletion request. If an author requests deletion of a page currently undergoing a deletion discussion, the closing admin may interpret that request as agreement with the deletion rationale. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-g7}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-author}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-blanked}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-self}} * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion by user}} (same category as U1) {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G8|g8|talk|subpage|catfd|redirnone}} === G8. Pages dependent on a non-existent or deleted page === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G8}} Examples include, but are not limited to: * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk pages]] with no corresponding subject page * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Subpages|Subpages]] with no parent page * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Video|TimedText pages]] without a corresponding file (or when the file has been moved to Commons) * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Redirect|Redirects]] to targets that never existed or were deleted * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Editnotice|Editnotices]] of non-existent or [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Protection policy#Creation protection|unsalted]] deleted pages This criterion excludes any page that is useful to Wikipedia, and in particular: * Deletion discussions that are not logged elsewhere * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines#User talk pages|User talk pages]] * Talk page archives (except article talk page archives where the corresponding article and main talk page have been deleted and the page is not otherwise useful to Wikipedia – check for page-moves and merges before using G8 on article-talk-page-archives; the parent article might still exist under a different name) * Redirects that were broken as a result of a page move or retargeting (these should instead be retargeted to their target's new name), except where [[Wq/syl/WP:R2|R2]] speedy deletion would then immediately apply if they were fixed (e.g., redirects to articles that have been [[Wq/syl/WP:DRAFTIFY|draftified]]) * Plausible redirects that can be changed to valid targets * [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Userpage|User]] subpages * Talk pages for files that exist on [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]] * Pages that should be moved to a different location<ref>Note that new editors sometimes mistakenly start article drafts on talk pages that have no article. If you see this, move the draft to [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Drafts|the draft space]] or to the user's [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Userspace|userspace]], making sure the new user is listed as author and not you.</ref> Exceptions may be sign-posted with the template {{Wq/syl/Tl|G8-exempt}}. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-g8}} <small>– for cases not covered by any of the special tags below</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-imagepage}} <small>– for file description pages with no corresponding file</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-redirnone}} <small>– for pages that redirect to nonexistent/deleted pages, or pages currently flagged for speedy deletion</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-subpage}} <small>– for subpages of nonexistent/deleted pages, or pages currently flagged for speedy deletion</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-talk}} <small>– for talk pages of nonexistent/deleted pages, or pages currently flagged for speedy deletion</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-templatecat}} <small>– for categories populated by a deleted or retargeted template</small> * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as dependent on a non-existent page}}, {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as broken redirects}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G9|g9|office|OFFICE|wmf|WMF}} === G9. Office actions === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G9}} {{Wq/syl/Main|Wikipedia:Office actions}} In exceptional circumstances, the Wikimedia Foundation office reserves the right to speedy-delete a page. Deletions of this type must not be reversed without permission from the Foundation. {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G10|g10|attack|ATTACK|ATK|ATCK}} === G10. Pages that disparage, threaten, intimidate, or harass their subject or some other entity, and serve no other purpose === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G10}} {{Wq/syl/Main|Wikipedia:Attack page}} Examples of "[[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Attack page|attack pages]]" may include: [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Libel|libel]], [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:No legal threats|legal threats]], material intended purely to [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Harassment|harass or intimidate]] a person, or [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographical material about a living person]] that is entirely negative in tone and unsourced. These pages should be speedily deleted when there is no [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral]] version in the page history to revert to. Both the page title and page content may be taken into account in assessing an attack. Articles about living people deleted under this criterion should {{Wq/syl/Strong|not}} be restored or recreated by any editor until the [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographical article standards]] are met. Other pages violating the Biographies of living persons policy might be eligible for deletion under the conditions stipulated at {{Wq/syl/Sectionlink|Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Summary deletion, creation prevention, and courtesy blanking}}, although in most cases a deletion discussion should be initiated instead. Redirects from plausible search terms are not eligible under this criterion. For example, a term used on the target page to refer to its subject is often a plausible redirect – see [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:RNEUTRAL|Wikipedia:RNEUTRAL]]. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-g10}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-attack}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-attackorg}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-personal attack}} * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-negublp}} <small>– for [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|articles about living persons]] that are unsourced, entirely negative in tone, and have no neutral version to revert to</small> * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as attack pages}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G11|g11|spam}} === G11. Unambiguous advertising or promotion === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G11}} {{Wq/syl/Main|Wikipedia:Spam}} This applies to pages that are {{Wq/syl/Em|exclusively}} promotional and would need to be {{Wq/syl/Em|fundamentally}} rewritten to serve as encyclopedia articles, [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox or means of promotion|rather than advertisements]]. If a subject is [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Notability|notable]] and the content could plausibly be replaced with text written from a [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], this is preferable to deletion. '''Note:''' Any article that describes its subject from a neutral point of view does not qualify for this criterion. However, "promotion" does not necessarily mean commercial promotion: anything can be promoted, including a person, a non-commercial organization, a point of view, etc. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-g11}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-promo}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-spam}} * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-spamuser}} <small>– for userpages used only for publicity and promotion, with a username that promotes or implies affiliation with the entity being promoted</small> * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as spam}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G12|g12|copyvio}} === G12. Unambiguous copyright infringement === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G12}} {{Wq/syl/Main|Wikipedia:Copyright violations}} This applies to text pages that contain copyrighted material with no credible assertion of public domain, fair use, or a [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Compatible license|compatible free license]], where there is no non-infringing content on the page worth saving. Only if the history is unsalvageably corrupted should it be deleted in its entirety; earlier versions without infringement should be retained. For equivocal cases that do not meet speedy deletion criteria (such as where there is a dubious assertion of permission, where free-content edits overlie the infringement, or where there is only partial infringement or close paraphrasing), the article or the appropriate section should be blanked with {{Wq/syl/Tls|Copyvio|2=url=''insert URL here''}}, and the page should be listed at [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Copyright problems|Wikipedia:Copyright problems]]. Please consult [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Copyright violations|Wikipedia:Copyright violations]] for other instructions. Public-domain and other free content, such as a [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks|Wikipedia mirror]], do not fall under this criterion, nor is mere lack of attribution of such works a reason for speedy deletion. For images and media, see the [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#F9|equivalent criterion]] in the [[Wq/syl/#Files|"Files" section]] here, which has more specific instructions. * {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-g12|2=url=''source URL''}}, {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-copyvio|2=url=''source URL''}} :'''Note:''' If other criteria apply in addition to G12, the template {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-multiple}} should be used instead, so we do not waste time seeking [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission|copyright permission]] after deleting the page. * {{Wq/syl/Tlp|Db-multiple|2=g12|3=url=''source URL''|4=''other criteria''}} * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as copyright violations}} (same category as F9) {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G13|g13|AFC|AfC|afc}} === G13. Abandoned drafts and ''Articles for creation'' submissions === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G13}} {{Wq/syl/Further|Wikipedia:Articles for creation}} This applies to any pages that have not been edited by a human in six months found in: # [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Drafts|Draft namespace]], # [[Wq/syl/WP:UD|Userspace]] with an {{Wq/syl/Tl|AFC submission}} template # Userspace with no content except the [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Article Wizard|article wizard]] placeholder text. Redirects are exempt from G13 deletion.<ref>It was determined that the community consensus in [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 135#Draft Namespace Redirects|this RfC]] regarding draft namespace redirects amounted to "there is a clear consensus against deletion of draft namespace redirects. There is a rough consensus against the alternative proposal to delete draft namespace redirects after six months."</ref> Adding a CSD template to a page does not reset the six-month clock, but removing a CSD template does.<ref>Per [[Special:PermaLink/1121242926#RFC_on_clarifying_G13_and_what_constitutes_"last_human_edit"|this RFC]].</ref> Pages deleted under G13 may be restored upon request by following the procedure at [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion/G13|Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion/G13]]. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-g13}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-afc}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|db-blankdraft}} * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as abandoned drafts or AfC submissions}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|G14|g14|Disambiguation|disambiguation|disambig}} === G14. Unnecessary disambiguation pages === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:G14}} This applies to the following [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation]] pages and redirects: * Disambiguation pages that have titles ending in {{Wq/syl/Nowrap|"(disambiguation)"}} but disambiguate only one extant Wikipedia page. * Regardless of title, disambiguation pages that disambiguate zero extant Wikipedia pages. * A redirect that ends in {{Wq/syl/Nowrap|"(disambiguation)"}} but does not redirect to a disambiguation page or a page that performs a disambiguation-like function (such as [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Set index articles|set index articles]] or lists). If a disambiguation page links to only one article and does not end in ''(disambiguation)'', it should be changed to a redirect, unless it is more appropriate to move the linked page to the title currently used for the disambiguation page. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-g14}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-disambig}} * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as unnecessary disambiguation pages}} == Articles == {{Wq/syl/Anchor|a|A|articles|ARTICLES|article|Article|ARTICLE|art|Art|ART|arti|Arti|ARTI}} {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:ACSD}} These criteria apply only to pages in the article (main) namespace. They do not apply to redirects. For any articles that are not speedy deletion candidates, use [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Articles for deletion|Wikipedia:Articles for deletion]] or [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Proposed deletion|Wikipedia:Proposed deletion]]. {{Wq/syl/Anchor|A1|a1|nocontext}} === A1. No context === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:A1}} This applies to articles lacking sufficient context to identify the subject of the article.<ref name="A1 Rfc">[[Wikipedia talk:Wq/syl/Criteria for speedy deletion/Archive 60#Rfc regarding A1|An Rfc containing relevant discussions on the A1 criterion]]</ref> ''Example: "He is a funny man with a red car. He makes people laugh."'' It applies only to very short articles. Note that ''context'' is different from ''content'', treated in [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#A3|A3]]. This {{Wq/syl/Em|excludes}} coherent [[Template:Wq/syl/Not English|non-English]] material, and [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English|poorly translated material]]. If any information in the title or on the page, including links, allows an editor, possibly with the aid of a web search, to find further information on the subject in an attempt to expand or edit it, A1 is not appropriate. Do not tag under this criterion in the first few minutes after a new article is created.<ref name="Hasty">Consensus has developed that in most cases articles should not be tagged for deletion under this criterion moments after creation as the creator may be actively working on the content; though there is no set time requirement, a ten-minute delay before tagging under this criterion is suggested as good practice. Please {{Wq/syl/Strong|do not}} mark the page as [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:New pages patrol/patrolled pages|patrolled]] before that delay passes, to ensure the article is reviewed at a later time.</ref> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-a1}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-nocontext}} * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as lacking context}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|A2|a2|notenglish}} === A2. Foreign-language articles that exist on another Wikimedia project === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:A2}} This applies to articles not written in English that have essentially the same content as an article on another Wikimedia project. If the article is not the same as an article on another project, use the template {{Wq/syl/Tlx|Not English}} instead, and list the page at [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English|Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English]] for review and possible translation. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-a2}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-foreign}} * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as existing on foreign Wikimedia projects}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|A3|a3|nocontent|blankcsd}} === A3. No content === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:A3}} This applies to articles consisting only of external links, category tags or "See also" sections, a rephrasing of the title, attempts to correspond with the person or group named by its title, questions that should have been asked at a [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Noticeboards|noticeboard]], chat-like comments, template tags, or images. This may also apply to articles consisting entirely of the framework of the [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Article wizard|Article wizard]] with no additional content, or no content at all. However, a very short article may be a valid [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Stub|stub]] if it has context, in which case it is not eligible for deletion under this criterion. Similarly, this criterion does not cover a page having only an infobox, unless its contents also meet another speedy deletion criterion. This criterion {{Wq/syl/Em|excludes}} poor writing, coherent [[template:Wq/syl/Notenglish|non-English]] material, and [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English|poorly translated material]]. Do not tag under this criterion in the first few minutes after a new article is created.<ref name="Hasty" /> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-a3}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-nocontent}}, {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-contact}} * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-empty}} <small>– context-specific version: calls {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-c1}} for categories, and {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-a3}} everywhere else.</small> * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as empty articles}} {{Wq/syl/Anchor|A7|a7|bio|corp|band|club|group|web|importance}} === A7. No indication of importance (people, animals, organizations, web content, events) === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:A7}} {{Wq/syl/Further|Wikipedia:Credible claim of significance}} This applies to any article about a {{Wq/syl/Strong|real person, individual animal, commercial or non-commercial organization, [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Notability (web)|web content]], or organized event<ref name="Wikipedia:Notability (events)#Routine coverage">[[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Notability (events)#Routine coverage|Routine coverage of unorganised events]] – for example, shooting incidents – may not necessarily qualify under A7; [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Articles for deletion|deletion discussions]] should be preferred in such cases.</ref>}} that does not indicate why its subject is important or significant, {{Wq/syl/Strong|with the exception of [[Wq/syl/Educational institution|educational institution]]s}}.<ref name="Past discussions leading to schools being exempt from A7">[[Wikipedia talk:Wq/syl/WikiProject Schools/Criteria for Speedy Deletion A7|Past discussions leading to schools being exempt from A7]].</ref> This is distinct from [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] and [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliability of sources]], and is a lower standard than [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Notability|notability]]. This criterion applies {{Wq/syl/Strong|only}} to articles about the listed subjects; in particular, it does {{Wq/syl/Strong|not}} apply to articles about albums (these may be covered by [[Wq/syl/#A9|CSD A9]]), products, books, films, TV programs, software, or other creative works, nor to entire {{Wq/syl/Em|species}} of animals. The criterion {{Wq/syl/Strong|does}} apply if the claim of significance or importance given is not credible, and any article with a blatantly false claim may be [[Wq/syl/#G3|submitted for speedy deletion as a hoax]] instead. If the claim's credibility is unclear, you can improve the article yourself, [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Proposed deletion|propose deletion]], or list the article at [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Articles for deletion|articles for deletion]]. The criterion does {{Wq/syl/Strong|not}} apply to any article that makes {{Wq/syl/Strong|any [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Credible claim of significance|credible claim of significance]] or importance}} even if the claim is not supported by a reliable source or does not qualify on Wikipedia's [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Notability|notability guidelines]]. * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-a7}} * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-person}} <small>– for people</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-band}} <small>– for bands</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-club}} <small>– for clubs, societies and groups</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-inc}} <small>– for commercial and non-commercial organizations</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-web}} <small>– for web content</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-animal}} <small>– for individual animals</small> * {{Wq/syl/Tl|Db-event}} <small> – for events</small> * {{Wq/syl/Clc|Candidates for speedy deletion as importance or significance not asserted}} (same as A9) {{Wq/syl/Anchor|A9|a9|music}} === A9. No indication of importance (musical recordings) === {{Wq/syl/Shortcut|WP:A9}} {{Wq/syl/Further|Wikipedia:Credible claim of significance}} This applies to any article about a {{Wq/syl/Strong|musical recording}} or {{Wq/syl/Strong|list of musical recordings}} where {{Wq/syl/Strong|none of the contributing recording artists has an article}} and that {{Wq/syl/Strong|does not indicate why its subject is important or significant}} ({{Wq/syl/Em|both}} conditions must be met). This is distinct from questions of [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] and [[Wq/syl/Wikipedia:Id [[Category:Wq/syl|Wikipedia:Id [[Category:Wq/syl]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4664109}} am3bb6k5h2hi8ldvcv609rhktp34pq2 Wt/arz/dinero 0 3525679 6689945 6404276 2025-06-18T15:33:01Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6689945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/diˈneɾo/ [d̪iˈne.ɾo]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/فلوس|فلوس]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/dɪˈnɛɹ.oʊ/}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/فلوس|فلوس]] *'''استعمال''': {{Wt/arz/استعمال|JOKE}} [[Category:Wt/arz]] k23ydps2znfc48k39ruk4oq0a96kmsw Module:Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ/data 828 3528521 6690215 6514690 2025-06-18T21:58:41Z Absudar 2108561 6690215 Scribunto text/plain -- Language table for [[Module:Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ]] local languages = {} -- Abhazsky languages['ab'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲁⲡϩⲁⲍⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲁⲡϩⲁⲍⲓⲁ̀', } -- Arabic languages['ar'] = { dir = 'rtl', name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ', } -- Egyptian Arabic languages['arz'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ', } -- Azerbaijani languages['az'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲁⲇⲟⲩⲣⲃⲁⲇⲁⲅⲁⲛ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲁⲇⲟⲩⲣⲃⲁⲇⲁⲅⲁⲛ', } -- Belarusian languages['be'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲗⲟⲣⲱⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲗⲟⲣⲱⲥ', } languages['be-tarask'] = { name = 'ⲧⲁⲣⲁϣⲕⲉⲃⲓⲧⲥⲁ', locative = 'ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲁϣⲕⲉⲃⲓⲧⲥⲁ', } -- Beja languages['bej'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲃⲁⲗϩⲙⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲃⲁⲗϩⲙⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀', } -- Berber languages['ber'] = { name = 'ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁⲥⲡⲓ ϯⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ', locative = 'ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ', } -- Bulgarian languages['bg'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲟⲩⲗⲅⲁⲣⲓⲁ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲟⲩⲗⲅⲁⲣⲓⲁ', } -- Bosnian languages['bs'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲥⲛⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲥⲛⲓⲁ̀', } -- Catalan languages['ca'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀', } -- Montenegrin languages['cnr'] = { name = 'na črnogorskom', locative = 'na črnogorskom', } -- Coptic languages['cop'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ', } -- Czech languages['cs'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲏⲕ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧϭⲏⲕ', } -- Danish languages['da'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲇⲉⲛⲙⲁⲣⲕ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲇⲉⲛⲙⲁⲣⲕ', } -- German languages['de'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ', } -- Ancient Egyptian languages['egy'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ', } -- Greek languages['el'] = { italic = false, name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ', } -- English languages['en'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲅⲅⲗⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲅⲅⲗⲟⲥ', } -- Esperanto languages['eo'] = { name = 'ⲉⲥⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛⲧⲟ', locative = 'ⲛ̀ⲉⲥⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛⲧⲟ', } -- Spanish languages['es'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲡⲁⲛⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲥⲡⲁⲛⲟⲥ', } -- Estonian languages['et'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀', } -- Finnish languages['fi'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲱ̀ⲙⲓ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲱ̀ⲙⲓ', } -- Nobiin languages['fia'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ', } -- French languages['fr'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅⲟⲥ', } -- Irish languages['ga'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲉⲣⲛⲏ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲉⲣⲛⲏ', } -- Ancient Greek languages['grc'] = { italic = false, name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲛ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲛ', } -- Hebrew languages['he'] = { dir = 'rtl', name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧϩⲉⲃⲣⲉⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧϩⲉⲃⲣⲉⲟⲥ', } -- Croatian languages['hr'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲱⲃⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲱⲃⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀', } -- Hungarian languages['hu'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁϭⲁⲣ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁϭⲁⲣ', } -- Armenian languages['hy'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲙⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲙⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ', } -- Indo-European languages languages['ine'] = { name = 'ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ', locative = 'ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ', } -- Ido languages['io'] = { name = 'ⲛ̀ⲓⲇⲱ', locative = 'ⲛ̀ⲓⲇⲱ', } -- Italian languages['it'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧϩⲩⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧϩⲩⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ', } -- Japanese languages['ja'] = { italic = false, name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲏⲗⲓⲟⲡⲟⲛ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲏⲗⲓⲟⲡⲟⲛ', } -- Georgian languages['ka'] = { italic = false, name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲕⲉⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲕⲉⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ', } -- Kabardian languages['kbd'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲡⲁⲣⲇⲁ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲡⲁⲣⲇⲁ', } -- Kazakh languages['kk'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲕⲁⲍⲁⲕ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲕⲁⲍⲁⲕ', } -- Kurdish languages['ku'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲕⲩⲣⲇⲓⲧⲏⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲕⲩⲣⲇⲓⲧⲏⲥ', } -- Kyrgyz languages['ky'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲕⲓⲣⲅⲓⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲕⲓⲣⲅⲓⲥ', } -- Latin languages['la'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲗⲁϯⲛⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲗⲁϯⲛⲟⲥ', } -- Lithuanian languages['lt'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲗⲓⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲗⲓⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀', } -- Latvian languages['lv'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲗⲁⲧⲃⲓⲏ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲗⲁⲧⲃⲓⲏ', } -- Mongolian languages['mn'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲟⲅⲅⲱⲗⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲟⲅⲅⲱⲗⲓⲁ̀', } -- Chinese languages['zh'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ϭⲓⲛ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ϭⲓⲛ', } -- Maltese languages['mt'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲗⲓⲧⲏ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲗⲓⲧⲏ', } -- Dutch languages['nl'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧϩⲟⲗⲁⲛⲧⲁ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧϩⲟⲗⲁⲛⲧⲁ', } -- Norwegian languages['no'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲛⲟⲣⲃⲏϫ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲛⲟⲣⲃⲏϫ', } -- Polish languages['pl'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲡⲟⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲡⲟⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀', } -- Portuguese languages['pt'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲣⲧⲟⲕⲁⲗⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲣⲧⲟⲕⲁⲗⲓⲁ̀', } -- Romanian languages['ro'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀', } -- Russian languages['ru'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲑⲣⲱⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲱⲥ', } -- Sanskrit languages['sa'] = { italic = false, name = 'ⲥⲁⲛⲥⲕⲣⲓⲧ', locative = 'ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲛⲥⲕⲣⲓⲧ', } -- Serbo-Croatian languages['sh'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲉⲣⲃⲟⲭⲣⲱⲃⲁⲧⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲥⲉⲣⲃⲟⲭⲣⲱⲃⲁⲧⲟⲥ', } -- Slovak languages['sk'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲥⲗⲟⲃⲁⲕⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲥⲗⲟⲃⲁⲕⲓⲁ̀', } -- Slovene languages['sl'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲥⲗⲟⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲥⲗⲟⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁ̀', } -- Albanian languages['sq'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲗⲃⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲗⲃⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ', } -- Serbian languages['sr'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲣⲃⲓⲁ̀', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲣⲃⲓⲁ̀', } -- Swedish languages['sv'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲏⲧ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲏⲧ', } -- Tajik languages['tg'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲧⲁϫⲏⲕ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲧⲁϫⲏⲕ', } -- Turkmen languages['tk'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲣⲕⲟⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲣⲕⲟⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ', } -- Turkish languages['tr'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲣⲕⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲣⲕⲟⲥ', } -- Tatar languages['tt'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲧⲉⲣⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲥ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲧⲉⲣⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲥ', } -- Ukrainian languages['uk'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲣⲁⲛⲓⲁ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲣⲁⲛⲓⲁ', } -- Uzbek languages['uz'] = { name = 'ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲫⲉⲕ', locative = 'ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲫⲉⲕ', } return languages apd6lo5wo9zv4dyrtlm2j8p7hb35wma Wq/tn/Juliet Bashiisha Agasha 0 3537416 6690441 6463008 2025-06-19T04:17:17Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Agasha Juliet Bashiisha.jpg|thumb|Moemedi wa mosadi wa Mitooma (NRM)]] [[:en:Juliet_Bashiisha_Agasha|Juliet Bashiisha Agasha]] ke radipolotiki wa kwa Uganda yo o ntseng a dira mo [[Palamenteng ya Uganda]] go tloga ka 2021. Agasha o emela setulo se se beetsweng basadi sa [[kgaolo ya Mitooma]] e le leloko la [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. == DIKINOLO == •Puso e tshwanetse go tlamela ka matlole a a oketsegileng go tlhabolola mafaratlhatlha kwa dikolong tsa poraemari go rotloetsa tikologo e e botoka ya go ithuta. •[https://boonafm.com/mp-juliet-agasha-bashisha-calls-for-increased-school-infrastructure-funding/ <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] •A re tshegetseng basadi ba rona •[https://www.informer.co.ug/lets-be-supportive-to-our-wives-mitooma-district-woman-mp-implores-men/ <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>] •Dikolo di le dintsi di ntse di ikaegile ka batshameki ba ba sa tshwanelegeng, e leng se se dirang gore baithuti ba se ka ba nna le ditshono tse dintsi tsa go bontsha bokgoni jwa bone. Go thibelwa ga ditlhopha tse di ntseng jalo go ne go tla thusa go godisa metshameko mo kgaolong eo ka go dira gore go lemogiwe le go godisa ditalenta tse di oketsegileng. •Mokgatlho wa Metshameko wa Dikolo Tsa Sekontari wa Kgaolo ya Mitooma o ne wa bega gore dikolo tse di fetang lesome di ne tsa se ka tsa letlelelwa go tsenela kgaisano ka ntlha ya go dirisa batshameki ba ba sa tshwanelegeng, e leng go tlola melao e e laolang metshameko ya dikolo tsa sekontari. Polelo eno e ganetsa ditatofatso tsa gore dikolo dingwe di ne di newa tshono e e kgethegileng. •[https://web.archive.org/web/20250222023314/https://theserverug.com/index.php/2024/03/28/hon-agasha-juliet-bashisha-commends-sports-committee-for-its-marverous-work/ <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] [[Category:Wq/tn]] jik8etxha027p1p7y78lw06f8wglu0x Wp/apc/18 حزيران 0 3543202 6690169 6473241 2025-06-18T20:25:38Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تحديث 6690169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''18 حزيران''' هو يوم من أيام السنة [[Wp/apc/التقويم الغريغوري|بالتقويم الغريغوري]]، و هو اليوم الـ 169 من أيام السنة [[Wp/apc/سنة بسيطة|بالسنة البسيطة]] و 170 [[Wp/apc/سنة كبيسة|بالسنة الكبيسة]]. == أحداث == {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران}} == مواليد == {{Wp/apc/EmptySection}} == وفيات == {{Wp/apc/EmptySection}} == مناسبات و أعياد == {{Wp/apc/EmptySection}} == مصادر == {{Wp/apc/Reflist}} {{Wp/apc/ExtraReferences |qid=Q2670 }} == روابط برانيه == {{Wp/apc/ExternalLinks |qid=Q2670 }} {{Wp/apc/SisterProjects |qid=Q2670 }} {{Wp/apc/YearDaysAndMonths}} {{Wp/apc/Authority Control |qid=Q2670 }} {{INTERWIKI|Q2670}} [[Category:Wp/apc/أيام السنة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] 80s3n2u5bsm06imezwo86rgq9xyj5ui Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы 0 3548746 6689891 6689673 2025-06-18T14:13:53Z Мурад 97 9926 /* Писмо */ 6689891 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Turkic Languages distribution map.png|thumb]] '''Туркијске језыкы''' сут језычна родина, ктора вкључаје боље 35<ref name=Dybo>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |access-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archive-date=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}</ref> документованых језыков. == Класификација == === Одношенја с иными језычными родинами === Јествујут теорији о родству туркијскых језыков с иными језычными родинами в јединој [[Wp/isv/Алтајске језыкы|Алтајској језычној родине]]. Але, те теорији сут широко одвргајемы језыкознавцами.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |date=2005 |title=The end of the Altaic controversy: In memory of Gerhard Doerfer |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=71–132 |jstor=41928378}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Georg |first1=Stefan |last2=Michalove |first2=Peter A. |last3=Ramer |first3=Alexis Manaster |last4=Sidwell |first4=Paul J. |date=1999 |title=Telling general linguists about Altaic |journal=Journal of Linguistics |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=65–98 |doi=10.1017/S0022226798007312 |jstor=4176504|s2cid=144613877 }}</ref> === Внутри родины === Јествујут различне возгледы на калсификацију внутри туркијскых језыков. Огурска вєтва (једины живы језык - чувашскы) бєше удєлила се от обчего прєдка туркијскых језыков ранєје всих. Остатне језыки калсификујут как обчетуркијске језыкы. Обчетуркијске језыкы често дєлет се на огузскы, кыпчакскы, карлукскы, и сибирскы. Але, јествујут ины систесы класификације. Једин вариант калсификацији имајет шест вєтв:<ref name="historyofturkic">Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81–125, 1998.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html Classification of Turkic languages] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html |date=8 April 2011 }}</ref> {{Wp/isv/Tree list}} *'''Туркијске језыкы''' **[[Wp/isv/Обчетуркијске језыкы|Обчетуркијске језыкы]] ***[[Wp/isv/Огузске језыкы|Огузске језыкы]] (југозападне) ***[[Wp/isv/Кыпчакске језыкы|Кыпчакске језыкы]] (сєверозападне) ***[[Wp/isv/Карлукске језыкы|Карлукске језыкы]] (југоизточне) ***[[Wp/isv/Сибирске језыкы|Сибирске језыкы]] (сєвероизточне) ***[[Wp/isv/Агруске језыкы|Агруске језыкы]] **[[Wp/isv/Огурске језыкы|Огурске језыкы]] {{Wp/isv/Tree list/end}} == Хисторија == Прадомовина туркијскых народов је была приблизно меджу [[Wp/isv/Каспијско морје|Каспијским морјем]] и Манджуријеју.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Yunusbayev |first1=Bayazit |last2=Metspalu |first2=Mait |last3=Metspalu |first3=Ene |last4=Valeev |first4=Albert |last5=Litvinov |first5=Sergei |last6=Valiev |first6=Ruslan |last7=Akhmetova |first7=Vita |last8=Balanovska |first8=Elena |last9=Balanovsky |first9=Oleg |display-authors=3 |date=2015-04-21 |title=The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=e1005068 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068 |issn=1553-7390 |pmc=4405460 |pmid=25898006 |quote=The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia, |doi-access=free }}</ref> Најдавнєјше приклады туркијского писма - Орхонскы надписы cут были одкрыты в Монголији в году 1889. Они односет се к VIII столєтју.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_state_of_the_art_of_Uralic_studies_t/RfRuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=orkhon+eighth+century+earliest+1889&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover]</ref> ''Диван лугат ат-турк'' (ديوان لغات الترك‎ - сборник језыков турков) јест најдавнєјши словник туркијскых језыков написаны Махмудом Кашгарлы в XI столєтју.<ref name="Soucek">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Soucek|first=Svat|title=A History of Inner Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 2000|isbn=978-0-521-65169-1}}</ref> == Писмо == Орхонскы и Јенисејскы надписы сут најдавнєјше туркијски надписы. Вслєд сходности с футарком (старонордичны руны) јих такоже именујут "туркијске руны". Јенисејскы надписы сут в [[Wp/isv/Тыва|Тыве]] (Танну Тыва але Танну Урјанхаи), близко к рєкє Кем. Они вєројетно односет се к VII столєтју. Ако то јест правилно, тогды Јенисејскы надписы сут давнєје Орхонскых на једно столєтје. В Возходном Туркистану дља записа на туркијскых језыках је были изкористаны Согдианско (старотуркијскы и староујгурскы језыкы) и Манихејско (староујгурско језык) писма. Такоже је было Староујгурско писмо, кторо је стало правзором Монголского писма. Буддијски мисионаре сут изкористали писмо Брахми дља записа на староујгурскому језыку. [[Wp/isv/Арабско писмо|Арабско писмо]] је пришло в [[Wp/isv/Туркистан|Туркистан]] с [[Wp/isv/Ислам|ислам]]ом. Але, вслєд тежкости разпрострањенја ислама там, неарабско писмо је было хранивши се. Наприклад, староујгурско писмо изкористало се в исламскых текстах до XV столєтја.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages_and_Peoples/rS8n872Je4MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=writing+of+turkic+languages&pg=PA70&printsec=frontcover pp. 67-69]</ref> Азербајджанскы автор [[Wp/isv/Мирза Фатали Ахундов|Мирза Фатали Ахундов]] (Ахундзаде; 1812-1878) је был првым в туркијскому миру, кој је составил и прєдложил пројект латинского алфабета.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Sociolinguistics_of_Script_Choice/3UcLAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&dq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&printsec=frontcover]</ref> Једнако јего пројект је был одвргнуты в Истанбулє.<ref>[https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/akundzada-playwright/]</ref> В году 1926 в [[Wp/isv/Баку|Баку]] је был проведены [[Wp/isv/Првы Туркологичны Сјезд|Првы Туркологичны Сјезд]] (Гурултај). На јем је был пријето рєшенје створити [[Wp/isv/Јаналиф|Јаналиф]] (Jañalif) - алфабет дља туркијскых језыков на основє латиници. Једнако, в годах 1939-1940 туркијскије републикы и автономијы СССР [[Wp/isv/Кирилизација в СССР|сут пријели указы о прєходу на кирилицу]].<ref>''Script Reforms in Early Soviet Ethnic Policy'' by V.I. Musayev</ref> Некторы туркијскы народы сут изкористали кирилицу до револуцији. Наприклад, чувашски интелектуали сут проводили експерименты с кирилицеју и в году 1871 составили алфабет. Кириличны алфабеты пријеты в СССР в одразликє од Јаналифа је были различными. [[Wp/isv/Реформа туречского алфабета|3 листопада года 1928 Турција је пријела алфабет на основє латиници]].<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages/Z7i5CAAAQBAJ?hl=ru&gbpv=1&dq=cyrillic+was+different+turkic&pg=PA136&printsec=frontcover p. 136-137]</ref> == Източникы == <references /> [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы| ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q34090}} 4m5ssnf43mqahjiy9lco33efr6hzmbp Template:Wp/mfa/Kók baso nnayu 10 3549276 6690424 6649710 2025-06-19T03:27:50Z Mirlim 2598865 6690424 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="font-style: normal;"><sup>[{{Wp/mfa/Lang|ms|{{{1}}}}}]</sup></span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Wp/mfa/Documentation}}[[Category:Wp/mfa/Teplék]]</noinclude> nsrwc5fpz6r8xfz78o6mkit7uvnq3ai 6690428 6690424 2025-06-19T03:33:51Z Mirlim 2598865 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/6690424|6690424]] by [[Special:Contributions/Mirlim|Mirlim]] ([[User talk:Mirlim|talk]]) 6690428 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="font-style: normal;"><sup>[{{{1}}}]</sup></span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Wp/mfa/Documentation}}[[Category:Wp/mfa/Teplék]]</noinclude> dgb9jrpa9zajky6z5u8vw3fdrisi763 User talk:Welbeck25 3 3554510 6690556 6511612 2025-06-19T09:39:40Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:Kitsowikipedian]] 6690556 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Kitsowikipedian]] 3xhz4dkh2ebbrszuad4j8f0hguia84e Module:Wq/ms/Message box/doc 828 3557019 6689921 6678190 2025-06-18T15:09:25Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6689921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wq/ms/Used in system}} {{Wq/ms/Lua|Module:wq/ms/Message box/configuration|Module:wq/ms/Yesno|Module:Wq/ms/Arguments|Module: Wq/ms/Category handler}} {{Wq/ms/Uses TemplateStyles|Module:wq/ms/Message box/ambox.css|Module:wq/ms/Message box/cmbox.css|Module:wq/ms/Message box/fmbox.css|Module:wq/ms/Message box/imbox.css|Module:wq/ms/Message box/ombox.css|Module:wq/ms/Message box/tmbox.css}} This is a meta-module that implements the message box templates {{Wq/ms/Tl|wq/ms/Mbox}}, {{Wq/ms/Tl|wq/ms/Ambox}}, {{Wq/ms/Tl|Wq/ms/Cmbox}}, {{Wq/ms/Tl|Wq/ms/Fmbox}}, {{Wq/ms/Tl|Wn/ms/Imbox}}, {{Wq/ms/Tl|Wn/ms/Ombox}}, and {{Wq/ms/Tl|Wn/ms/Tmbox}}. It is intended to be used from Lua modules, and should not be used directly from wiki pages. If you want to use this module's functionality from a wiki page, please use the individual message box templates instead. == Usage == To use this module from another Lua module, first you need to load it. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local messageBox = require('Module:wq/ms/Message box') </syntaxhighlight> To create a message box, use the <code>main</code> function. It takes two parameters: the first is the box type (as a string), and the second is a table containing the message box parameters. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local box = messageBox.main( boxType, { param1 = param1, param2 = param2, -- More parameters... }) </syntaxhighlight> There are seven available box types: {| class="wikitable" ! Box type !! Template !! Purpose |- | <code>mbox</code> || {{Wq/ms/Tl|Wq/ms/Mbox}} || For message boxes to be used in multiple namespaces |- | <code>ambox</code> || {{Wq/ms/Tl|wq/ms/Ambox}} || For article message boxes |- | <code>cmbox</code> || {{Wq/ms/Tl|wq/ms/Cmbox}} || For category message boxes |- | <code>fmbox</code> || {{Wq/ms/Tl|wq/ms/Fmbox}} || For interface message boxes |- | <code>imbox</code> || {{Wq/ms/Tl|wq/ms/Imbox}} || For file namespace message boxes |- | <code>tmbox</code> || {{Wq/ms/tl|tmbox}} || For talk page message boxes |- | <code>ombox</code> || {{Wq/ms/tl|ombox}} || For message boxes in other namespaces |} See the template page of each box type for the available parameters. == Usage from #invoke == As well as the <code>main</code> function, this module has separate functions for each box type. They are accessed using the code <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Message box|mbox|...}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Message box|ambox|...}}</nowiki></code>, etc. These will work when called from other modules, but they access code used to process arguments passed from #invoke, and so calling them will be less efficient than calling <code>main</code>. == Technical details == The module uses the same basic code for each of the templates listed above; the differences between each of them are configured using the data at [[Wq/ms/Module:Message box/configuration]]. Here are the various configuration options and what they mean: * <code>types</code> – a table containing data used by the type parameter of the message box. The table keys are the values that can be passed to the type parameter, and the table values are tables containing the class and the image used by that type. * <code>default</code> – the type to use if no value was passed to the type parameter, or if an invalid value was specified. * <code>showInvalidTypeError</code> – whether to show an error if the value passed to the type parameter was invalid. * <code>allowBlankParams</code> – usually blank values are stripped from parameters passed to the module. However, whitespace is preserved for the parameters included in the allowBlankParams table. * <code>allowSmall</code> – whether a small version of the message box can be produced with "small=yes". * <code>smallParam</code> – a custom name for the small parameter. For example, if set to "left" you can produce a small message box using "small=left". * <code>smallClass</code> – the class to use for small message boxes. * <code>substCheck</code> – whether to perform a subst check or not. * <code>classes</code> – an array of classes to use with the message box. * <code>imageEmptyCell</code> – whether to use an empty {{Wq/ms/tag|td}} cell if there is no image set. This is used to preserve spacing for message boxes with a width of less than 100% of the screen. * <code>imageEmptyCellStyle</code> – whether empty image cells should be styled. * <code>imageCheckBlank</code> – whether "image=blank" results in no image being displayed. * <code>imageSmallSize</code> – usually, images used in small message boxes are set to 30x30px. This sets a custom size. * <code>imageCellDiv</code> – whether to enclose the image in a div enforcing a maximum image size. * <code>useCollapsibleTextFields</code> – whether to use text fields that can be collapsed, i.e. "issue", "fix", "talk", etc. Currently only used in ambox. * <code>imageRightNone</code> – whether imageright=none results in no image being displayed on the right-hand side of the message box. * <code>sectionDefault</code> – the default name for the "section" parameter. Depends on <code>useCollapsibleTextFields</code>. * <code>allowMainspaceCategories</code> – allow categorisation in the main namespace. * <code>templateCategory</code> – the name of a category to be placed on the template page. * <code>templateCategoryRequireName</code> – whether the <code>name</code> parameter is required to display the template category. * <code>templateErrorCategory</code> – the name of the error category to be used on the template page. * <code>templateErrorParamsToCheck</code> – an array of parameter names to check. If any are absent, the <code>templateErrorCategory</code> is applied to the template page. [[Category:Modules]] dm3o8ybwwfyphcwg1m2a2i6fij73fwm Wt/bew/anak 0 3557839 6689853 6689624 2025-06-18T13:16:18Z OrangKalideres 2594629 + 6689853 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} turunan langsung deri orang tuanya; angkatan kedua di kuarga # {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} {{Wt/bew/q|sebelon kata peada}} nyang jadi bagèan deri entu ihwal #* {{Wt/bew/tulad|bew|[[Wt/bew/anak Betawi|'''anak''' Betawi]]}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|tes}}== {{Wt/bew/head|tes}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|tes}} anak kendiri #* {{Wt/bew/tulad|tes|Iku '''anak'''é sapa?|t=Tu '''anak'''nya sapa, dah?}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|tl}}== {{Wt/bew/head|tl}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|tl}} anak =={{Wt/bew/lang|jmd}}== {{Wt/bew/head|jmd}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|jmd}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|anak}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]] nhk4p09c77mytyuyahjvf8bfomenqib User talk:裕仁少女 3 3558227 6690435 6524776 2025-06-19T03:56:14Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/zsm listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6690435 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:28, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/zsm]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/zsm]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/zsm]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:56, 19 June 2025 (UTC) jbivvtkmpe2yho58ubt922efsd4l3d3 Wp/mfa/Wikipediya:Ejoe 0 3559814 6690422 6672837 2025-06-19T03:22:53Z Mirlim 2598865 prubohe voka nngidong nga e tengoh (pepet) 6690422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mfa/Wikipediya:Ejoe/prubohe}} : Tengok jugok: ''[[Wp/mfa/Wikipediya:Tulih wi ppenuh, nnulih biya bbuté|Tulih wi ppenuh, nnulih biya bbuté]] '' [[:w:ms:Ortografi|Ejoe hok stendek]] peténg nok buwi nak-nak tulise konsisteng dari segi ejoe. Kih takdok lagi ejoe stendek nok nnulih baso Klate-Ttaning ni, di sini ado ccede ejoe dale nok tulih recano. Dale lame ni ado tunjók bandéng pekatoe ataro [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|baso Nnayu]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|baso Klate-Ttaning]] dale nak-nak jaduwa. ==Voka== ===⟨-am -an -ang⟩ akhé ttuka jjadi ⟨-e⟩=== * Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-am⟩, ⟨-an⟩, atapóng ⟨-ang⟩, keno tuka jjadi '''⟨-e⟩''' jah. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''mal'''am''''' | mal'''e''' | [ma.lɛ] |- | ''mak'''an''''' | mak'''e''' | [ma.kɛ] |- | ''pis'''ang''''' | pis'''e''' | [pi.sɛ] |} * Ado jenih ore hok suko nnamboh pekatoe lebih, mace ⟨-ae⟩, ⟨-ea⟩, ⟨-ei⟩ dokpóng ⟨-ey⟩. Tapi dale Wikipediya ni kito guno ⟨-e⟩ jah. Cotóhnyo mace pekatoe - '''''sayang''''': ::[[File:Symbol delete vote.svg|20px]] ''sayae'', ''sayea'', ''sayey'', ''sayei'' ::[[File:Symbol keep vote.svg|20px]] '''saye''' ===⟨é⟩ utók tulih e taling hok sepik=== E taling dale Kecek Klate-Ttaning ado duwo jenih: e taling [[:w:ms:Vokal tak bundar depan separuh luas|hok luwah [ɛ]]] (tulih nga ⟨e⟩ biaso jah) denge e taling [[:w:ms:Vokal tak bundar depan separuh sempit|hok sepik [e]]]. * E taling hok sepik keno tulih nga hurók '''⟨é⟩''', nok buwi bbezo bunying nga hok luwah. * E taling hok sepik skalo ado ddale suku kato hok ttutók {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe asa|tertutup}}, cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''ka'''til''''' | ka'''té''' | [ka.te] |- | ''bo'''leh''''' | bu'''léh''' | [bu.leh] |- | ''le'''tih''''' | le'''téh''' | [le.teh] |- | ''go'''reng''''' | go'''réng''' | [go.ɣeŋ] |- | ''ma'''sin''''' | ma'''séng''' | [ma.seŋ] |- | ''bu'''kit''''' | bu'''kék''' | [bu.keʔ] |- | ''a'''dik''''' | a'''dék''' | [a.deʔ] |} ===⟨-a⟩ ttuka jjadi ⟨-o⟩=== * Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-a⟩, keno tuka jjadi '''⟨-o⟩'''. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''ken'''a''''' | ken'''o''' | [kə.nɔ] |- | ''gun'''a''''' | gun'''o''' | [ɡu.nɔ] |- | ''beras'''a''''' | bras'''o''' | [bɣa.sɔ] |} * Srupo jugok nga pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-ak⟩ nge ⟨-ah⟩, keno tuka jjadi '''⟨-ok⟩''' de '''⟨-oh⟩'''. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''an'''ak''''' | an'''ok''' | [a.nɔʔ] |- | ''bany'''ak''''' | bany'''ok''' | [ba.ɲɔʔ] |- | ''mar'''ah''''' | mar'''oh''' | [ma.ɣɔh] |- | ''sud'''ah''''' | sud'''oh''' | [su.dɔh] |} ===⟨ó⟩ utók tulih o hok sepik=== Srupo jugok nga e taling, o dale Kecek Klate-Ttaning ado duwo jenih: o [[:w:ms:Vokal bundar belakang separuh luas|hok luwah [ɔ]]] (tulih nga ⟨o⟩ biaso jah) denge o [[:w:ms:Vokal bundar belakang separuh sempit|hok sepik [o]]]. * O hok sepik keno tulih nga hurók '''⟨ó⟩''', nok buwi bbezo bunying nga hok luwah. * O hok sepik skalo ado ddale suku kato hok ttutók {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe asa|tertutup}}, cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''da'''pur''''' | da'''pó''' | [da.po] |- | ''pa'''uh''''' | pa'''óh''' | [pa.oh] |- | ''ta'''hun''''' | ta'''hóng''' | [ta.hoŋ] |- | ''to'''long''''' | tu'''lóng''' | [tu.loŋ] |- | ''su'''lung''''' | su'''lóng''' | [su.loŋ] |- | ''kero'''pok''''' | kre'''pók''' | [kɣə.poʔ] |- | ''ang'''kut''''' | a'''kók''' | [a.koʔ] |- | ''ma'''suk''''' | ma'''sók''' | [ma.soʔ] |} ===Voka nngidóng ⟨ã ẽ õ⟩=== Pekatoe hok nngidóng {{Wp/mfa/Kók baso nnayu|sengau}} keno tulih ggini: * ⟨a⟩ hok nngidóng → '''⟨ã⟩'''. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Makno kók Nnayu]] |- | ber'''ã'''h | [bə.ɣãh] | mengambil sesuatu dengan cepat <small>([https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=berah+mengambil&d=107200&#LIHATSINI GDK])</small> |- | r'''ã''' | [ɣã] | menyirap darah dengan tiba-tiba kerana marah; berahi; perasaan takut dan seram <small>([https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=ra&d=107200&#LIHATSINI GDK])</small> |- | sep'''ã''' | [sə.pã] | terjulur spt kepala kura-kura <small>([https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=sepa&d=107200&#LIHATSINI GDK])</small> |} * ⟨e⟩ hok nngidóng → '''⟨ẽ⟩'''. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Makno kók Nnayu]] |- | bel'''ẽ'''h | [bɛ.lɛ̃h] | berkenaan orang, haiwan dan tumbuhan yang kecil dan kurus <small>([https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=beleh&d=107200&#LIHATSINI GDK])</small> |- | ccot'''ẽ'''k | [tʃːɔ.tɛ̃ʔ] | kedudukan yang paling tinggi dan jelas, puncak <small>([https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=cotek&d=107200&#LIHATSINI GDK])</small> |- | kop'''ẽ''' | [kɔ.pɛ̃] | suara sengau; hidung cacat <small>([https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=kope&d=107200&#LIHATSINI GDK])</small> |} * ⟨o⟩ hok nngidóng → '''⟨õ⟩'''. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Makno kók Nnayu]] |- | h'''õ''' | [hɔ̃] | ya, betul <small>([https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=ho+benar&d=107200&#LIHATSINI GDK])</small> |- | ddek'''õ'''h | [dːə.kɔ̃h] | berkenaan putik buah dalam keadaan terlalu muda <small>([https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dekoh&d=107200&#LIHATSINI GDK])</small> |- | glel'''õ'''k | [glɛ.lɔ̃ʔ] | sangat bengkang-bengkok, tidak lurus <small>([https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=glelok&d=107200&#LIHATSINI GDK])</small> |} ===Buwe e pepet dale ⟨se- -er- -el-⟩=== * E pepet hok ado dale suku kato awa ⟨se-⟩, ⟨-er-⟩ atapóng ⟨-el-⟩ keno buwe, cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | '''''se'''malam'' | '''s'''male | [sma.lɛ] |- | ''b'''er'''asa'' | b'''r'''aso | [bɣa.sɔ] |- | ''b'''el'''aka'' | b'''l'''ako | [bla.kɔ] |} ===Diftong jadi monoftong=== * Pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-ai⟩ atapóng ⟨-au⟩ ttuka jjadi '''⟨-a⟩''' jah. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''ked'''ai''''' | ked'''a''' | [kə.da] |- | ''lant'''ai''''' | lat'''a''' | [la.ta] |- | ''pul'''au''''' | pul'''a''' | [pu.la] |} ==Konsoneng== ===Konsoneng akhé hok ttuka jjadi ⟨-k⟩=== * Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-p⟩, ata ⟨-t⟩, keno tuka jjadi '''⟨-k⟩''' jah. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''seda'''p''''' | seda'''k''' | [sə.daʔ] |- | ''tiu'''p''''' | tiyu'''k''' | [ti.juʔ] |- | ''siki'''t''''' | siki'''k''' | [si.kiʔ] |- | ''sipu'''t''''' | sipu'''k''' | [si.puʔ] |} * Kato pinjeme hok brakhé nga ⟨-b⟩, ⟨-d⟩ nga ⟨-g⟩ jugok kalu buléh tuka jjadi '''⟨-k⟩'''. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''seba'''b''''' | seba'''k''' | [sə.baʔ] |- | ''masji'''d''''' | sseji'''k''' | [sːə.dʒiʔ] |- | ''ja'''g''''' | ja'''k''' | [dʒaʔ] |} * Buléh jadi kato pinjeme hok brakhé nga ⟨-z⟩ jugok tuka jjadi '''⟨-k⟩'''. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''usta'''z''''' | usta'''k''' | [us.taʔ] |} ===Konsoneng akhé hok ttuka jjadi ⟨-h⟩=== * Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-s⟩, keno tuka jjadi '''⟨-h⟩'''. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''lepa'''s''''' | lepa'''h''' | [lə.pah] |- | ''habi'''s''''' | abi'''h''' | [a.bih] |- | ''putu'''s''''' | putu'''h''' | [pu.tuh] |} * Buléh jadi kato pinjeme hok brakhé nga ⟨-j⟩ atapóng ⟨-z⟩ jugok keno tuka jjadi '''⟨-h⟩'''. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''mese'''j''''' | mese'''h''' | [mɛ.sɛh] |- | ''Hafi'''z''''' | Hapi'''h''' | [ha.pih] |} ===Konsoneng akhé hok ttuka jjadi ⟨-ng⟩=== * Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-m⟩, ata ⟨-n⟩, keno tuka jjadi '''⟨-ng⟩''' jah. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''musi'''m''''' | musé'''ng''' | [mu.seŋ] |- | ''turu'''n''''' | turó'''ng''' | [tu.ɣoŋ] |- | ''masi'''n''''' | masé'''ng''' | [ma.seŋ] |} ===Konsoneng akhé hok keno buwe=== * Hurók ⟨-l⟩ nga ⟨-r⟩ hok dudók akhé pekatoe keno buwe. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''besa'''r''''' | besa | [bə.sa] |- | ''ai'''r''''' | aé | [a.e] |- | ''tidu'''r''''' | tidó | [ti.do] |- | ''kati'''l''''' | katé | [ka.te] |- | ''betu'''l''''' | betó | [bə.to] |} ===⟨-mp- -nt- -nc- -ngk-⟩ ttuka jjadi ⟨-p- -t- -c- -k-⟩ jah=== * Pekatoe hok ado [[:w:ms:Konsonan sengauan|hurók senga]] ⟨m n ng⟩ keno buwe sbelóng [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]] {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe asa|letupan}} ⟨p t c k⟩. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''sa'''mp'''ai'' | sa'''p'''a | [sa.pa] |- | ''sa'''mp'''ah'' | sa'''p'''oh | [sa.pɔh] |- | ''la'''nc'''ar'' | la'''c'''a | [la.tʃa] |- | ''ke'''nc'''ing'' | ke'''c'''ing | [kə.tʃiŋ] |- | ''la'''nt'''ai'' | la'''t'''a | [la.ta] |- | ''na'''nt'''i'' | na'''t'''i | [na.ti] |- | ''ma'''ngk'''uk'' | ma'''k'''ók | [ma.koʔ] |- | ''na'''ngk'''a'' | na'''k'''o | [na.kɔ] |} ===Konsoneng hok ado sabdu keno tulih duwo kali=== * Kalu ado konsoneng hok nngejo panje, keno tulih hurók duwo kali. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''bermain'' | '''mm'''aéng | [mːa.eŋ] |- | ''di padang'' | '''pp'''ade | [pːa.dɛ] |- | ''ketereh'' | '''tt'''ere | [tːɛ.ɣɛ] |- | ''lelaki'' | '''ll'''aki | [lːa.ki] |- | ''berseorangan'' | '''ss'''ore | [sːɔ.ɣɛ] |} * Kalu konsoneng hok jenih [[:w:ms:Dwilambang (ortografi)|duwo hurók]] ⟨ny ng⟩, pade nga hurók petamo jah tulih duwo kali. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''merajuk'' | '''nng'''aju | [ŋːa.dʒu] |- | ''mengaji'' | '''nng'''aji | [ŋːa.dʒi] |- | ''sesuai'' | '''nny'''akók | [ɲa.koʔ] |} ===Tamboh ⟨-w- -y-⟩ cceloh voka hok begandéng=== * Kalu ado voka slepah hurók ⟨i⟩, keno tamboh hurók ⟨y⟩. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''b'''ia'''r'' | b'''iya''' | [bi.ja] |- | ''d'''ia'''m'' | d'''iye''' | [di.jɛ] |- | ''d'''ia''' | d'''iyo''' | [di.jɔ] |- | ''t'''iu'''p'' | t'''iyu'''k | [ti.juʔ] |} * Kalu ado voka slepah hurók ⟨u⟩, keno tamboh hurók ⟨w⟩. Cotóhnyo: : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] ! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning|Kecek Klate-Ttaning]] ! Simbó AFA |- | ''b'''ua'''t'' | b'''uwa'''k | [bu.waʔ] |- | ''t'''ua'''n'' | t'''uwe''' | [tu.wɛ] |- | ''d'''ua''' | d'''uwo''' | [du.wɔ] |- | ''beri'' | b'''uwi''' | [bu.wi] |} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] ethlvfomfnx3r1vuj10bkdy8mbkw755 Template:Wt/bew/wikipédi 10 3562921 6690443 6667909 2025-06-19T04:53:22Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690443 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: right; display: inline-block; margin: 6px 0px 6px 12px; border: 1px solid #AAA;"> <div style="margin: 1px; padding: 8px; background: #F8F9FA"><!-- -->[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|left|20px]] <!-- -->'''[[w:{{#switch:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}={{{lang}}}:|#default=bew:}}Special:Search/{{{1|{{{makalah|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{{makalah|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]''' <!-- -->{{#if:{{{makalah2|}}}|ama '''[[w:{{#switch:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}={{{lang}}}:|#default=bew:}}{{{makalah2}}}|{{{makalah2}}}]]'''}} <!-- -->di [[:bew:w:Wikipédi|Wikipédi]] {{Wt/bew/lang|{{#switch:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}={{{lang}}}|#default=bew}}}} </div> </div><noinclude>{{documentation}} {{INTERWIKI|Q6275256}} </noinclude> t085eo17omlfr7r7on4rg9x8ijrfyuk Wp/kaj/Nja̱t 0 3563346 6690204 6649528 2025-06-18T21:48:46Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Njat''' A̰yet a̱gba̱dang ka̱nkrang du̱tyok Pilatu ka̱yat a̱katyyi ā̱̇zagbang ka̱za Naijeriya. Ka̱nkrang ka a̱ byyi ka̱tswa ba̱nyyeyu cci kop cci a̱kumbvuyring (900,000) mba a̱ swat a n ka ni. Nka a̱yet ka̱nkrang du̱tyok a̱ bvo yet a̱gba̰dang ka̱nkrang pilatu nu̱. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] '''History''' Katsitsrang banyet ba ba̱ bvo a̱ asutswrang au kabyen ka ban yei Najeriya ka ni , a̱yet banyet Nok a̱ cci cop cci BC (c. 1000 BC), dv3gbyz1z2w66qbap3gw6120j0wxeg0 Wp/kaj/Ma̱sa̱t (ka̱byen) 0 3563350 6690205 6662603 2025-06-18T21:50:31Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma̱sat''' A̱yet ka̱byen ka a̱ sook nyai angbam ka̱gut a̱zagbang ka̱za nbyrim Afirika anbvuk yak buka̱srak du̱hwan Sinai bu̱ Asiya bvuk uak a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak. Ma̱sat a a̱u byit bu̱ kyei ba̱shekkwot meditereniya a̱za̱gbang kaza kwaan Gaza bu Palistin bu̱ Isirela bvuk yak Gaza, bu̱ a̱shong nkyei ba̱shekkwot a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson bu̱ Sudan a̱za̱gbang katak bū Liberiya naa̱t ȧ̱janshring. Kairo nu a̱yet a̱gbạdang ka̱nkrang yadu̱tyok u̱ wwon Alezandra nu an tssup a̱ man yet ka̱bvwa npfwong bu̱ tat a̱ssu ba̱nyet cen. '''Quick Facts Arab Republic of Egyptجمهورية مصر العربية (Arabic)Jumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʻArabiyyah, Capitaland largest city ...''' Masar a̱kwop a̱ra̰u kozan ka̱nkrang bu ta̱da, [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] pdd2pqjtvmj3gponms5yirs4pl7deon Wp/kaj/Jibuti 0 3563796 6690209 6650343 2025-06-18T21:54:29Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jibuti''' A̰yet ka̱byen ka sshi an ggho du̱tom nbyrim Afirika ni, ka ya byit bu̱ Somaliya a̱zagbang ka̱tak bu̱, Itopiya a̱zagbang a̱jenshring, bu̱ A̱ritriya a̱za̱gbang ka̱za wwon bu̱ a̱shong nkyei ba̱shekkwot a̱zagbang a̱ta̱ntson. Ka̱byen ka a̱ byi kyei ka̱mak kilomita cci kop nswak ntat bu̱ a̱tat bu̱ cci swa (23,200km). [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]i 75oovcou9aduk5wps3a3yo2fu9xpmxw Wp/kaj/Isrela 0 3563805 6690208 6659686 2025-06-18T21:52:22Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isrela''', A̰yet ka̱byen swat du̱ccun ka a̱za̱gbang a̱jenshring Asiya. A̱ sshi an ggwo bvuk yak a̱za̱gbang a̱kattyi na̱nkrang Larabawa, wwon a̱ ya byit bu̱ Lebanon, bu̱ Siriya ā̱za̰gbang kaza, bu̱ West bank bu̱ Jodan a̱zagbang a̱tantson, Wwang Gaza bu̱ Masat a̱zagbang ka̱tak bu̱ Kyei ba̱shekkwot Meditereniya a̱zagbang a̱zanshring. Ka̱kpri ya du̱tyok ka a̱yet Urshalima, wwon Telavib nu a̱yet a̱gbadang kankrang u a̱ byyi ka̱tswa ba̱nyet bu̱ a̱bvwan bu nkyang yya bu̱ ya kason ni. Isrela di ba̱nyet Yahuda a̱ yet ̄kyang yring bu̱ palistin bu̱ A̱zuzrak ka̱byen. An tada bu̱ nkkang ba na, ka̱bvwa ka tat a̱ssu bu̱ ya ka̱son Kan'ana bu̱ du̱tyok Isireila bu̱ Yahuda ba yin sshi ni. Ka̱ram ka zwang ka̱tsitsrang ji yin tyak ka̱sa ka ni zu yin ngbop ni, Britan a̱ krak ka̱zzu an sak ka̱tsan Palistin u du̱rya 1920. Bvwot bai bai ba̱nyet Yahuda u tyyi nama-ccwang nzwang a̱ ta̱kyem bu̱ ba̱nyet Larabawa su kpang zwang cat du̱tyok du̱ccu nba u̱ du̱rya cci kop bu cci ākumbvuyring bu̱ nswak nnaai bu atuyring (1947). Ka̱kpri twei ka̱sa ka tyi (UN) a wruk bu̱ a̱huhwa ba tryai ka̱byen ka ba nhwwon i. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] gotedke8rj2r5xizc1d7b4tuaxa7s68 Wp/kaj/A̱buja 0 3563813 6690199 6649527 2025-06-18T21:43:39Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abuja''' Nu̱ a̱yet a̱gbadang ka̱kpri ya du̱tyok ka̱byen Naijeriya. A̱ sshi ba̱katyi ka̱byen ka, nu̱ a̱yet ka̱bvwa swat a̱gbadang du̱tyok bra̱ng ka̱byen nu̱, a̱ bvo byyi na̱srong a̱cecet na̱bvwa yya npfwong bu̱ nkyang ya ka̱son bu̱ na̱nok a tssung a̱ tyak a̱cecet nsat ba̱na na̱pffon u a̱ sshi Abuja ka ni. A yin sook ka̱bvwa Legwot u̱ du̱rya cci kop bu̱ cci a̱kumbvuyring bu̱ nswak a̱kumbvuyring bu̱ a̱yring (1991). [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] 31dxu4qz7nzrnpuajoc4azt6ty3utob Wp/kaj/Ku̱rowesiya 0 3564096 6690214 6650347 2025-06-18T21:58:19Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kurowesiya''', A̰yet Ka̱byen a̱katyi̱̇ Yurop ka kwang a̱n ghep nkyei ba̱shekkwot Adriatik ani. A̱ ya byit bu̱ Slobeniya bu̱ Hungari a̱za̱gbang ka̱za, Sabiya a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson Bosiniya bu̱ Herzegovina bu̱ Montenegro a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak bu̱ Itali a̱za̱gbang a̱jenshring. A̱gba̱dang ka̱nkrang ya du̱tyok u̱ a̱yet Zagreb. A̱ ya kyei ka̱byen kamak kilomita kop nswak npffon bu̱ a̱kutat bu̱ cci tsson bu̱ nswak a̱kumbvuyring bu̱ a̱naai (56,594) wwon a̱ byi ka̱tswa ba̱nyet miliyon a̱tat bu̱ cci a̱kumbvuyring (3.9m) [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] futh35q62k7t6sr7nlj2i0phpt5tsee Wp/kaj/Ityopya 0 3564101 6690211 6650345 2025-06-18T21:57:08Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ityopya''', A̱yet ka̱byen ka swat dṵccu nka ni a̱za̱gbang nwang du̱tom Afirika naat a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson, ka byyi byit a̱u du̱wat ra kyei ba̱shekkwot ba. Ka ya byit bu̱ Eritriya bu̱ Djibouti a̱za̱gbang ka̱za, Somaliya a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson, Kenya a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak Sudan a̱za̱gbang a̱za̱nshring. Itopiya a̱ ya kyei ka̱byen ka̱mak kilomita miliyon a̱yring bu̱ kop cci jring bu̱ a̱naai bu̱ cci tsat (1,104,300) wwon a̱ byi ka̱tswa ba̱nyeyyu miliyon cci bu̱ nswak ntat bu̱ a̱hwa (132,000,000) nna tyi ka̱ yet a̱nba swak u̱ ka̱sa ka u̱ byi ka̱tswa ba̱nyet wwon a̱yet a̱nba̱hwa a̱zama Naijeriya a̱ byrim Afirika. A̱gba̱dang ka̱nkrang ya du̱tyok u̱ a̱yet Adis Ababa. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] poflt42rp9y23w2bsgta42p0nm8ky3i Wp/kaj/A̱ritreya 0 3564439 6690210 6650344 2025-06-18T21:55:45Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aritriya''', A̰yet ka̱byen ka a̱ sshi an gbam du̱tom nbyrim ka̱byen Afirika ni a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson. Asmara nu̱ a̱yet a̱gba̱dang ka̱nkrang ya du̱tyok nka nu̱. Ka ya byit bu̱ Itopiya a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak, bu̱ Sudan a̱za̱gbang a̱jenshring, bu̱ Djibouti an bvuk yak a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak, wwon a̱shong nkyei ba̱shekkwot ami a̱ krang a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson nu a̱ tyi. Ka̱byen ka a̱ byi kyei a tat ka̱mak kilomita kop cci bu swa bu a̱tuyring bu̱ cci a̱kutat ni(117,600). [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] 2i2yot40cgftpg762dupu4mlk2db9lt Wt/bew/ade 0 3564502 6689855 6678487 2025-06-18T13:19:36Z OrangKalideres 2594629 + 6689855 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|pey}}== {{Wt/bew/head|pey}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|pey}} [[Wt/bew/adè'|adè']] =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/dagu|dagu]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] 7gatgs135sk2yrb5xn0mdanhrohqtgw Wp/wlx/Ambra Gambale 0 3566873 6689994 6554021 2025-06-18T17:12:53Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 paahɛɛ seure 6689994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q20676692}} '''Ambra Gambale''' iya neɛŋ aŋ yi South African kyɛ e Italian yiel-ŋmera ane kokomarihi aning nubaahi maana. O Skullchemy ko ''memento mori'' bommaaha maaloo aŋ̩ yi donne ju-ŋmama poɔ, kuri & kubo mine na maŋ taa koɔho a London, Notting Hill & Dover Street, Mayfair.<ref>http://mg.co.za/article/2013-05-24-00-things-of-beauty-ambra-gambales-skullchemy-range</ref> A o jewellery maŋ eɛ nuuhu bommaahe yi salemaha ba aŋ tona, ebony ane diamonds. O wuowuoroba la Pulitzer Prize winner Lauren Beukes.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-2</ref> A o Silvered ɛba juŋ maaloo, eɛ ɛba juŋ aŋ be platinum ane diamonds aŋ paahe Casa Vogue aŋ be Brazil ka daaroŋ e £1,000,000.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-casavogue-3</ref> ba meŋ maŋ koɔhaŋ a jumama ane a jewelry Wolf & Badger aŋ be Mayfair ane Merchants, Cape Town.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-4</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-CondeNast-5</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-6</ref> == Nyɔvoohoŋ ane o Tomaŋ == === Nyɔvoohoŋ === Ba dɔge o la South Africa na maŋ meehe Sicilian ane Venetian ancestry.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-capelux-8</ref> Ambra da gaɛŋ zannoo na be Central Saint Martins ane a Inchbald Sakuu kyaahe Design a London kyɛ baŋ piihe omeŋɛ jewellery brand maahɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-7</ref> === Toma/ Tonnoɔhe === Ambra Gambale maahe la Ambra Jewellery a 2010, a maŋ tona neŋ diamonds ane kuri miihe teseŋ salima ane platinum. O toma kyaahɛŋ a daare aŋ taa daaroŋ jamaa, kyɛ o meŋ taa la têêhe mineŋ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-play-9</ref> A 2013, a o jewellery nyaahɛŋ daaho ka noba miihe meŋ taa nɔmmo ko Anoushka Ducas & Theo Fennel ane stocked internationally aŋ be London, UK, ane Cape Town, South Africa. A o 2013 deebo "Diamond Dreaming" paahɛŋ bracelets, necklaces ane pendants aŋ taa yelsoohe ko Islamic Hamsa motif me paahe pime, naa bimmo ane yelwulhe mine a 9ct ane 18ct white, yellow ane rose gold.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-pomp-10</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-11</ref> O toma taa yelsoohe kyaahe international media aseŋ Casa Vogue aŋ be Brazil, Top Billing TV show aŋ be South Africa, British GQ & Grazia Magazine. ==Artwork== Her works include: * ''Slivered Crocodile Skull'', an exotic crocodile skull in precious metal and stones. == Yela Yijie == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] lblcut4g7gv2f1jkv4u42y1ank4u1rn 6689995 6689994 2025-06-18T17:14:48Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 6689995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q20676692}} '''Ambra Gambale''' ι ya neɛŋ aŋ yi South African kyɛ e Italian yiel-ŋmera ane kokomarihi aning nubaahi maana. O Skullchemy ko ''memento mori'' bommaaha maaloo aŋ̩ yi donne ju-ŋmama poɔ, kuri & kubo mine na maŋ taa koɔho a London, Notting Hill & Dover Street, Mayfair.<ref>http://mg.co.za/article/2013-05-24-00-things-of-beauty-ambra-gambales-skullchemy-range</ref> A o jewellery maŋ eɛ nuuhu bommaahe yi salemaha ba aŋ tona, ebony ane diamonds. O wuowuoroba la Pulitzer Prize winner Lauren Beukes.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-2</ref> A o Silvered ɛba juŋ maaloo, eɛ ɛba juŋ aŋ be platinum ane diamonds aŋ paahe Casa Vogue aŋ be Brazil ka daaroŋ e £1,000,000.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-casavogue-3</ref> ba meŋ maŋ koɔhaŋ a jumama ane a jewelry Wolf & Badger aŋ be Mayfair ane Merchants, Cape Town.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-4</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-CondeNast-5</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-6</ref> == Nyɔvoohoŋ ane o Tomaŋ == === Nyɔvoohoŋ === Ba dɔge o la South Africa na maŋ meehe Sicilian ane Venetian ancestry.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-capelux-8</ref> Ambra da gaɛŋ zannoo na be Central Saint Martins ane a Inchbald Sakuu kyaahe Design a London kyɛ baŋ piihe omeŋɛ jewellery brand maahɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-7</ref> === Toma/ Tonnoɔhe === Ambra Gambale maahe la Ambra Jewellery a 2010, a maŋ tona neŋ diamonds ane kuri miihe teseŋ salima ane platinum. O toma kyaahɛŋ a daare aŋ taa daaroŋ jamaa, kyɛ o meŋ taa la têêhe mineŋ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-play-9</ref> A 2013, a o jewellery nyaahɛŋ daaho ka noba miihe meŋ taa nɔmmo ko Anoushka Ducas & Theo Fennel ane stocked internationally aŋ be London, UK, ane Cape Town, South Africa. A o 2013 deebo "Diamond Dreaming" paahɛŋ bracelets, necklaces ane pendants aŋ taa yelsoohe ko Islamic Hamsa motif me paahe pime, naa bimmo ane yelwulhe mine a 9ct ane 18ct white, yellow ane rose gold.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-pomp-10</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-11</ref> O toma taa yelsoohe kyaahe international media aseŋ Casa Vogue aŋ be Brazil, Top Billing TV show aŋ be South Africa, British GQ & Grazia Magazine. ==Artwork== Her works include: * ''Slivered Crocodile Skull'', an exotic crocodile skull in precious metal and stones. == Yela Yijie == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] frmgo7h1s6d8qzhkn0uxm4mv421f6j6 6690004 6689995 2025-06-18T17:32:19Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 Paahι yɛla 6690004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q20676692}} '''Ambra Gambale''' ι yɛ nιɛ aŋ yi South African chɛ ι Italian yieŋ-ŋmιra anιŋ kɔkɔmarιhι anιŋ nubaahι maana. Ʋ Skullchemy kʋ ''memento mori'' bommaaha maalʋʋ aŋ̩ yi dʋʋhi ju-ŋmama poɔ, kuri & kubo mine na maŋ taa koɔho a London, Notting Hill & Dover Street, Mayfair.<ref>http://mg.co.za/article/2013-05-24-00-things-of-beauty-ambra-gambales-skullchemy-range</ref> A o jewellery maŋ eɛ nuuhu bommaahe yi salemaha ba aŋ tona, ebony ane diamonds. O wuowuoroba la Pulitzer Prize winner Lauren Beukes.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-2</ref> A o Silvered ɛba juŋ maaloo, eɛ ɛba juŋ aŋ be platinum ane diamonds aŋ paahe Casa Vogue aŋ be Brazil ka daaroŋ e £1,000,000.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-casavogue-3</ref> ba meŋ maŋ koɔhaŋ a jumama ane a jewelry Wolf & Badger aŋ be Mayfair ane Merchants, Cape Town.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-4</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-CondeNast-5</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-6</ref> == Nyɔvoohoŋ ane o Tomaŋ == === Nyɔvoohoŋ === Ba dɔge o la South Africa na maŋ meehe Sicilian ane Venetian ancestry.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-capelux-8</ref> Ambra da gaɛŋ zannoo na be Central Saint Martins ane a Inchbald Sakuu kyaahe Design a London kyɛ baŋ piihe omeŋɛ jewellery brand maahɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-7</ref> === Toma/ Tonnoɔhe === Ambra Gambale maahe la Ambra Jewellery a 2010, a maŋ tona neŋ diamonds ane kuri miihe teseŋ salima ane platinum. O toma kyaahɛŋ a daare aŋ taa daaroŋ jamaa, kyɛ o meŋ taa la têêhe mineŋ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-play-9</ref> A 2013, a o jewellery nyaahɛŋ daaho ka noba miihe meŋ taa nɔmmo ko Anoushka Ducas & Theo Fennel ane stocked internationally aŋ be London, UK, ane Cape Town, South Africa. A o 2013 deebo "Diamond Dreaming" paahɛŋ bracelets, necklaces ane pendants aŋ taa yelsoohe ko Islamic Hamsa motif me paahe pime, naa bimmo ane yelwulhe mine a 9ct ane 18ct white, yellow ane rose gold.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-pomp-10</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambra_Gambale#cite_note-11</ref> O toma taa yelsoohe kyaahe international media aseŋ Casa Vogue aŋ be Brazil, Top Billing TV show aŋ be South Africa, British GQ & Grazia Magazine. ==Artwork== Her works include: * ''Slivered Crocodile Skull'', an exotic crocodile skull in precious metal and stones. == Yela Yijie == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] gvy9mw336xpzwfhxbw2y17ae9p1mhws Wp/isv/User:Ilja isv/pěskovišče 0 3573875 6690571 6689645 2025-06-19T09:54:07Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Infobox country | native_name = {{Wp/isv/Native name|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/Resize|85%|{{Wp/isv/Transliteration|bn|Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh}}}} | conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Bangladesh | common_name = Bangladesh | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]]<br />''[[Wp/isv/Amar Shonar Bangla|Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small> | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] rcj1l25qt8zb3bxgd0nimhzuvelnv64 6690572 6690571 2025-06-19T09:54:51Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = {{Wp/isv/Native name|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/Resize|85%|{{Wp/isv/Transliteration|bn|Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh}}}} | conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Bangladesh | common_name = Bangladesh | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]]<br />''[[Wp/isv/Amar Shonar Bangla|Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small> | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 3yv969tx9cdyem7qpeaf27dhygmybl8 6690573 6690572 2025-06-19T09:56:14Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = {{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/Resize|85%|Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh}} | conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Bangladesh | common_name = Bangladesh | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]]<br />''[[Wp/isv/Amar Shonar Bangla|Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small> | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] fkdwtcje9dkjd871ugau368v3ivs7ja 6690574 6690573 2025-06-19T09:56:44Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = {{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh}} | conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Bangladesh | common_name = Bangladesh | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]]<br />''[[Wp/isv/Amar Shonar Bangla|Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small> | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] b1p81apv003c9luv7n57b1vk8f3ctbe 6690575 6690574 2025-06-19T09:57:48Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = {{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Bangladesh | common_name = Bangladesh | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]]<br />''[[Wp/isv/Amar Shonar Bangla|Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small> | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] cbmt9pkohj6he9yqjtno6pvlbnh19nk 6690576 6690575 2025-06-19T09:58:53Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center/>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Bangladesh | common_name = Bangladesh | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]]<br />''[[Wp/isv/Amar Shonar Bangla|Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small> | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 1teixupqwt0pu6xghgxruqv1haem7ed 6690577 6690576 2025-06-19T09:59:35Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center />{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Bangladesh | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]]<br />''[[Wp/isv/Amar Shonar Bangla|Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small> | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] b12zjpmk5mn3rxabj7hvf8dnloprz2p 6690578 6690577 2025-06-19T10:00:00Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Bangladesh | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]]<br />''[[Wp/isv/Amar Shonar Bangla|Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small> | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] gkyxluiz74edfe5j8mx5kfmi498t47e 6690579 6690578 2025-06-19T10:04:41Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[[en:Amar Shonar Bangla|Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] r45j46abgwjmw6jzmh7xweq7y60lkba 6690580 6690579 2025-06-19T10:05:10Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[[en:Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] ma9e9o4823wzp8hm41yt5aqfs4myr5n 6690581 6690580 2025-06-19T10:05:43Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[simple:Amar Shonar Bangla]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] p8iuc2efn4ruqyg4pfewqtdmeivdkyq 6690582 6690581 2025-06-19T10:08:05Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[[en:Amar Sonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] bm40uxn5dlbh5yeij78ax13ntyze9yt 6690583 6690582 2025-06-19T10:09:04Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[[Wp/isv/Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla|Amar Sonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] kfhm8l3i7y422f9qmgxgnjn9qy2hd65 6690584 6690583 2025-06-19T10:09:36Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''My Golden Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] eomie7n721ft3aqj9j794oyik0km8qt 6690585 6690584 2025-06-19T10:10:37Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wp/isv/Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 5hnomrgqd3mmsygc5bwq1cmt06chl3b 6690586 6690585 2025-06-19T10:12:38Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93th | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149<sup>a</sup> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] afb77jlia46an3rk8vldkg0euptolnk 6690587 6690586 2025-06-19T10:14:41Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladesh''', officially called the '''People's Republic of Bangladesh''', is a [[Wp/isv/Country|country]] in [[Wp/isv/South Asia|South Asia]]. It is the eighth most populated country in the world and one of the most tightly packed, with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 69ag3wxybg37k94ibw0rm3jk7w0kr8e 6690588 6690587 2025-06-19T10:20:01Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Ona jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde , with more than 170 million people living in an area of {{Wp/isv/Convert|148460|km2|sqmi}}. Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] n3fuoevadbtnaim8vxv7mcaahbsg9k8 6690589 6690588 2025-06-19T10:20:53Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Ona jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde , with more than 170 million people living in an area of 148,460 km². Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 0qwx0tj9kslskg0tys48tllz4t3s1gi 6690590 6690589 2025-06-19T10:22:20Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Ona jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než, with more than 170 million people living in an area of 148,460 km². Bangladesh has land borders with [[Wp/isv/India|India]] on the [[Wp/isv/North|north]], [[Wp/isv/West|west]], and [[Wp/isv/East|east]], and [[Wp/isv/Myanmar|Myanmar]] on the [[Wp/isv/Southeast|southeast]]. In the south, it has a [[Wp/isv/Coast|coastline]] along the [[Wp/isv/Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]]. In the north, the [[Wp/isv/Siliguri Corridor|Siliguri Corridor]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/Bhutan|Bhutan]] and [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepal]], and the Indian state of [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] separates it from [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] is the capital and the biggest city. It is also the center of politics, money, and culture. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] is the second biggest city and the busiest port. [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] is the official language. [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] is the official and biggest religion, and Bengali Muslims are the largest group of people in the country. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 2mpgeyix18kh11wa8kig01ih6sld98i 6690601 6690590 2025-06-19T10:40:40Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so Mjanmarom na jugoitoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebny mjezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] ma24qwfa3jm54eep21wzjziiakm9jw7 6690615 6690601 2025-06-19T11:00:35Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] dpydjsfzfduyay1ev0jr8tnwd4gyuz3 Wp/wlx/Jenevieve Aken 0 3574146 6690394 6592344 2025-06-19T02:05:42Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q52698524}}'''Jenevieve Aken''' (dogobu daari la 1989)<ref>http://www.bjp-online.com/2018/03/capshortlist/</ref> ee Nigerian sieree gbanseu ‘binnuu, minga foto maaluu aning teng-bera foto maaluu an wuno ‘lesiree aning lang buuri yeli. U tuma da man wuni u minga e milimbu aning lang buuri yeli an giiri daulung bii pogilung uma; ‘yobeu<ref name=":0">https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/11/06/exploring-african-identity-and-ritual-at-lagos-photo-festival/</ref>. Aken la ee maali u fotohi tuma ne puo.maala. Lagos Photo Festiva<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.creativereview.co.uk/wellcome-photography-prize-winners-2020/</ref> la u da ihi u fofo tuma wuli.. Aken pampana yenge nie; nie ang ba kpiera Lagos, Nigeria. pampana<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211112202914/https://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/the-4-female-african-artists-you-should-know-a-contemporary-feminine-world/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180421030956/http://www.artbaseafrica.org/artist/jenevieve--aken</ref>. == vorihung sanga yelitarihi seuri. == Akenda baa yi teng bera kana yuori an la Ikom Aluk an be Cross River State. U da di dogee wogiri ne u ma an da kuung u ‘nyivori ka u e bibilii. U ne u ba yeli da ba tu taa. U ba da ba nung ka u ngmi la yienii bonso a ba da tuunee ba nabaaliyeli mine. U da seu ye yienii an wuno u vorihung yali. A yienii kana yuori da la "Make It Through The Race." U da gaa ye Vilsco Fashion Show a da daahi dpogilun kpiengaa a modelling industry. A da ee yeli banbu a ku u tuma. U da kpe Market Photo workshop ang be Johannesburg, South Africa paaluu puo. wagiri ne u da nye sori yi British Council Model of the Year competition la u da bahi a daahibu. U da leuwaa die a te paahi a MTN Lagos Fashion & Design Week. U da yeli ku ye Pulse.ng ka u na leu gaa baahi u fotohi sakuu ne. U da yeli ka fotohi aning modelling jaa tari tuna. Aken da nye tuna yaga fotohi puo<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180621144019/http://www.pulse.ng/gist/introducing-jenevieve-aken-mtn-model-of-the-year-id2500646.html</ref>. == Chautaahi == * Model of the Year 2011, [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|MTN/British Council]] '''TAREGYIIHI''' [[Category:Wp/wlx]] sm1vqzeqj92s41kitqfln2makqvsqo7 Wp/wlx/Eno Barony 0 3578318 6690392 6611784 2025-06-19T02:01:39Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q41187710}}'''Ruth Eno Adjoa Amankwah Nyame Adom''' (dogibu 30 October 1991), nuba bamuu ne dieng tuma yuori '''Eno Barony''', iye [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Ghanaian rapper]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|yiengme seura]]<ref>1</ref><ref>2</ref><ref>3</ref>. Dogibu jie [[Wp/wlx/Tamale|Tema]], Accra, o mumpiilee yong, "Wats Ma Name" ane ming "Tonga", the remix of the track "Tonga" ayi [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Joey B]] ft [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Sarkodie]] 2014 poung ang di o gaa kyaanii lambu.<ref>4</ref><ref>5</ref>O iye a Ghanaian poga fora rapper ang tari nuba million ang nyeu [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|YouTube]] jung <ref>6</ref>. == Vorihung sanga ane sukuu yelitarihi == Rapper Eno Barony dogibu da iye Ruth Eno Adjoa Amankwah Nyame Adom a [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Ghana]]'s port ane business metropolis of [[Wp/wlx/Tamale Teaching Hospital|Tema,]] ku father, Reverend Abraham Nyame Adom ane mother, Mrs. Rebecca Nyame Adom. Eno piilee o sukuu a Shallom Preparatory School a leu gaa Cambridge Academy . o pbaahiya o Junior High sukuu a Methodist J.H.S a leu gaa senior secondary education a Methodist Day Secondary School Tema poung a leu gaa e u karimbu kpong a [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Kumasi]] [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Polytechnic]].<ref>7</ref> == '''Chautaahi ane lugihibu''' == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Organization !Category !Nominated Work !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |African Muzik Magazine Awards |Best Best Female Rap Act in Africa |Herself |Pending |[26] |- |Ghana Music Awards UK |Best Rapper of the Year |Herself |Pending |[27] |- | rowspan="5" |2021 | rowspan="4" |VGMA |Best Hiplife Song of the Year |Enough is Enough ft. Wendy Shay |Nominated |[28] |- |Best Hip-hop Song of the Year |Force Dem to play nonsense ft Sister Derby & Strongman |Nominated |[28] |- |Best Rap Performance |God is a Woman |Won |[28] |- |Best Hiplife/Hip-hop Artiste of the Year |Herself |Nominated ! |- |3Music Award |Rapper of the Year |Herself |Won |[29] |- |2020 |African Muzik Magazine Awards |Best Best Female Rap Act in Africa |Herself |Won |[23] |} == '''SINIHI''' == === Singles === * "Juicy Me" * "Wats Ma Name" * "Mene Woaa" ft Yaa Pono * "Drive Me Crazy" * "Love and Pain" ft [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Kesse]] * "Tonga" * "Megye Wo Boy" ft [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Abrewa Nana]] * "Daawa" ft [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Shatta Wale]] * "The Best" ft Mic Flammez * "Touch the Body" ft [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Stonebwoy]] * "King of Queens" ft [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Medikal]] * "Obiaa Ba Ny3" ft [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Ebony Reigns]] * "Gari" f[[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|t Kwaw Kese]] * "Fear No Man" * "Beauty and The Beast" * "Do Something" * "Do Something" Remix ft Wendy Shay *: "Ay3 Ka" === 2019 Singles === * "Heavy Load" * "Mind Your Business" Kofi Mole * "Falling In Love" === "Voice Of Truth" Akwaboah === Source:[[Wp/wlx/University of Ghana|[15]]] === 2020 Singles === * "Rap Goddess" * "Argument Done" * "force dem to play nonsense" ft Sister Deborah and Strongman * "Cheat" ft Kelvyn Boy * "Game Of Thrones" * "Enough Is Enough" ft Wendy Shay === 2021 Singles === * "4Eva" ft Yaw Tog === 2022 Singles === * "The Finish Line" ft Amerado === 2023 Singles === * "Lowkey" * "Chairman (Freestyle)" === 2024 === * Soja Go Soja Come * Boozen * Ride or Die ft Amerado * Good Enough == Albums == * ''Yaa Asantewaa'' * ''Ladies First'' == Videography == {| class="wikitable" | |This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. ''(February 2016)'' |} {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Director !Ref |- |2012 |''Pull Me Out'' |Nick Baeta | |} == Tumbu iibu == * Ghana Meets Naija Concert, May 2017 at the [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Accra International Conference Centre.]] * GOtv Launch Street Party 2013 in [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Kumasi.]] * Akwambo Music Festival 2017 * [[Wp/wlx/Wali Language Edit-a-thon: Art+Feminism in Ghana 2025|Rapperholic Concert 2017]] * Eno Barony - Mommy == Taregyiihi == # '''^''' https://www.newsghana.com.gh/eno-taking-ghanas-rap-music-by-storm/ # '''^''' https://web.archive.org/web/20230806110811/http://www.ghanamusic.net/news/top-stories/2017/05/28/eno-drops-juicy-banger/ # '''^'''http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/October-29th/photos-undefeated-ghanaian-female-rapper-eno-rocks-joy-fm-skuuls-reunion.php # '''^''' https://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-tonga-refix-prod-by-masta-garzy/ # '''^''' https://web.archive.org/web/20170921192909/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/201210/141068.php # '''^''' https://citinewsroom.com/2021/03/3music-awards-organisers-name-top-30-women-in-music/ # '''^''' https://profileability.com/eno-barony/ # '''^''' https://web.archive.org/web/20250125020913/https://ghanandwom.net/eno-tonga-refix-prod-by-masta-garzy/ # '''^''' https://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-m3gye-wo-boy-ft-abrewa-nana-prod-by-masta-garzy/ # '''^''' https://web.archive.org/web/20150427235807/http://www.ghanafilla.net/enos-mum-passes-away/ # '''^''' https://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-the-best-ft-mic-flammez-prod-by-masta-garzy/ # '''^''' https://loudsoundgh.com/2015/12/eno-daawa-featuring-shatta-wale/ # '''^''' https://loudsoundgh.com/2016/04/eno-gari-featuring-kwaw-kese-prod-masta-garzy/ # '''^''' https://web.archive.org/web/20170917025349/http://www.ndwomfie.com/2016/08/music-download-eno-ft-stonebwoy-touch.html # '''^''' http://gh.tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/eno-king-queens-ft-medikal-prod-cabum/ # '''^''' https://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-juice-me-prod-by-2mg-music/ # '''^'''https://web.archive.org/web/20170927204236/http://www.ndwomfie.com/2017/06/music-download-eno-x-ebony-obiaa-ba-ny3.html # '''^''' https://web.archive.org/web/20171015151058/http://m.ghtrend.com/index.php?page=seeMore&id=15831&page_num=100&cat_name=4.%20Entertainment # '''^''' https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202433/http://ghanagist.com/charter-house-introduces-unsung-vodafone-ghana-music-awards-2014/ # '''^''' https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202125/http://www.patrickfynn.com/2016/03/eno-force-to-reckon-with-in-ghanas-rap.html"Eno, a Force to Reckon with in Ghana's Rap Music". ''Patrick Fynn''. Archived from the original on 2017-10-15. Retrieved 2017-09-19. [[Category:Wp/wlx]] nrg494lh8r3dz4g3pmc48lq2t93bxb0 User talk:Sauit 3 3581041 6689871 6689697 2025-06-18T13:47:46Z Sauit 2605150 /* Новые переводы 2 */ Reply 6689871 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC) == Запрос на перевод == Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский: Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности: * У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое. * Структура очень проста и основана на значении. * Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями. * Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах. Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак: :* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар. :* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар. :* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах: :::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар. :::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар. :::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский? ::::::Страна ::::::Флаг ::::::Карта ::::::Столица ::::::Биография ::::::Изображение ::::::Дата рождения ::::::Дата смерти ::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Дойду :::::::Былааг :::::::Хаарта :::::::Киин гуорат :::::::Биография :::::::Ойуу :::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ :::::::Өлбүт күнэ :::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит. ::::::::::* Город ::::::::::* Гражданская война в России ::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората :::::::::::* Гуорат :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии. :::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::* Страны ::::::::::::* Страны Европы ::::::::::::* Страны Азии ::::::::::::* Европа ::::::::::::* Азия ::::::::::::* Континенты ::::::::::::* География ::::::::::::* История России ::::::::::::* Города России ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны :::::::::::::* Дойдулар :::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара :::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара :::::::::::::* Эуропа :::::::::::::* Азия :::::::::::::* Континент :::::::::::::* География :::::::::::::* Россия историята :::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара :::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России. ::::::::::::::* Города ::::::::::::::* Наука ::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское ::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората. :::::::::::::::* Гуораттар :::::::::::::::* Наука :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду. :::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества ::::::::::::::::* Русское государство ::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III. ::::::::::::::::* Российская империя ::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики. ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута. :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду. :::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов. ::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года. ::::::::::::::::::* Книга ::::::::::::::::::* Название ::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название ::::::::::::::::::* Изображение ::::::::::::::::::* Автор ::::::::::::::::::* Страна ::::::::::::::::::* Язык ::::::::::::::::::* Дата ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр. :::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ :::::::::::::::::::* Аата :::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата :::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу :::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар :::::::::::::::::::* Дойду :::::::::::::::::::* Тыла :::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ :::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас). ::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви. ::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута. :::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар. :::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности. ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны? ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения. ::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны? * Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию. ** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8]. ** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году. ** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]). ** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора. ** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов. ** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович). ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства. ** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса. ** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь]. ::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке). ::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека. ::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ. :* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966). :* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия. :* Царь — славян монархтарын титула. :* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя. :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула. :* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы. :Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei :::| latitudo_capsae = 230px :::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]] :::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG :::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь :::| index1 = :::* Новгород һирэ 882–1136 :::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ 987–1397 :::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ 988–1402 :::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ 1093–1157 :::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь :::| index2 = :::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1136–1478 :::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ 1157–1331 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]] 1263–1547 :::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията :::| index3 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]] 1547–1721 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] 1721–1917 :::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция :::| index4 = :::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1917–1918 :::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]] 1917–1922 :::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]] 1918–1920 :::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]] :::| index5 = :::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]] 1922–1991 :::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия :::|index6 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] 1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри :::| vide_etiam = :::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) * Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА. ** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве). ** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1]. ** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков. ** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC) *:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ. *:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха. *:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута. *:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр. *:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC) *::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута. *::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ. *::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта. *::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ. *::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. *::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар. *::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ==Просьба о помощи - Долган== Здравствуйте Sauit, Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи: "Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ" — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта. 10 сүрүн принциптара: #Сибэтиэй Дух #Кириһиэнньэ #Атах сууйуута #Сибэтиэй причастие #Субуота күн #Иисус Христос #Биибилийэ #Быыһаныы #Таҥара Дьиэтэ #Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ. :10 һүрүн бириинсибэ: :# Ытык айыы :# Кириһиэнньэ :# Атак һууйуута :# Ытык причастие :# Субботатаагы күн :# Иисус :# Библия :# Абырааланы :# Таӈара дьиэтэ :# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ==Thank you== [[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]] :::<big>'''Thank you very much'''</big> for your wonderful translation! :::It is very much appreciated. :::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!" :::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?: «Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ». ::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого. * Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. * Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик. * И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы. * Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года. * Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства. * Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР. * Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма. * Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991). * Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка. * Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа. :* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. :* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт. :* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр. :* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба. :пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ. :* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953). :* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991). :* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта. Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ. :* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? ::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела: ::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену. ::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве. ::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!. ::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!. ::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union. ::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова ::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей. ::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии. ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала. :::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ. :::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута. :::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Беззаботный. :::::Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia. :::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties. :::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията. ::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр. ::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа. :::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека». :::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире. :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр. ::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура. ::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ. ::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Простите, просто явно в основном занимался якутской Википедией и переводом на translatewiki, так что я не успел перевести то, что вы написали. Я точно помню что-то было, вы подумали мне это неинтересно? Или я в чем-то путаюсь [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 13:47, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка? epwnw2mu53frh1aynm8vecab2egwons 6689884 6689871 2025-06-18T14:03:50Z Sauit 2605150 /* Новые переводы 2 */ Reply 6689884 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC) == Запрос на перевод == Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский: Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности: * У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое. * Структура очень проста и основана на значении. * Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями. * Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах. Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак: :* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар. :* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар. :* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах: :::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар. :::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар. :::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский? ::::::Страна ::::::Флаг ::::::Карта ::::::Столица ::::::Биография ::::::Изображение ::::::Дата рождения ::::::Дата смерти ::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Дойду :::::::Былааг :::::::Хаарта :::::::Киин гуорат :::::::Биография :::::::Ойуу :::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ :::::::Өлбүт күнэ :::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит. ::::::::::* Город ::::::::::* Гражданская война в России ::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората :::::::::::* Гуорат :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии. :::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::* Страны ::::::::::::* Страны Европы ::::::::::::* Страны Азии ::::::::::::* Европа ::::::::::::* Азия ::::::::::::* Континенты ::::::::::::* География ::::::::::::* История России ::::::::::::* Города России ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны :::::::::::::* Дойдулар :::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара :::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара :::::::::::::* Эуропа :::::::::::::* Азия :::::::::::::* Континент :::::::::::::* География :::::::::::::* Россия историята :::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара :::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России. ::::::::::::::* Города ::::::::::::::* Наука ::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское ::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората. :::::::::::::::* Гуораттар :::::::::::::::* Наука :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду. :::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества ::::::::::::::::* Русское государство ::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III. ::::::::::::::::* Российская империя ::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики. ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута. :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду. :::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов. ::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года. ::::::::::::::::::* Книга ::::::::::::::::::* Название ::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название ::::::::::::::::::* Изображение ::::::::::::::::::* Автор ::::::::::::::::::* Страна ::::::::::::::::::* Язык ::::::::::::::::::* Дата ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр. :::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ :::::::::::::::::::* Аата :::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата :::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу :::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар :::::::::::::::::::* Дойду :::::::::::::::::::* Тыла :::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ :::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас). ::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви. ::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута. :::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар. :::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности. ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны? ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения. ::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны? * Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию. ** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8]. ** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году. ** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]). ** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора. ** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов. ** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович). ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства. ** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса. ** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь]. ::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке). ::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека. ::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ. :* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966). :* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия. :* Царь — славян монархтарын титула. :* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя. :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула. :* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы. :Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei :::| latitudo_capsae = 230px :::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]] :::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG :::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь :::| index1 = :::* Новгород һирэ 882–1136 :::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ 987–1397 :::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ 988–1402 :::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ 1093–1157 :::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь :::| index2 = :::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1136–1478 :::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ 1157–1331 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]] 1263–1547 :::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията :::| index3 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]] 1547–1721 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] 1721–1917 :::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция :::| index4 = :::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1917–1918 :::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]] 1917–1922 :::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]] 1918–1920 :::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]] :::| index5 = :::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]] 1922–1991 :::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия :::|index6 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] 1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри :::| vide_etiam = :::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) * Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА. ** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве). ** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1]. ** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков. ** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC) *:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ. *:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха. *:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута. *:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр. *:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC) *::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута. *::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ. *::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта. *::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ. *::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. *::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар. *::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ==Просьба о помощи - Долган== Здравствуйте Sauit, Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи: "Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ" — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта. 10 сүрүн принциптара: #Сибэтиэй Дух #Кириһиэнньэ #Атах сууйуута #Сибэтиэй причастие #Субуота күн #Иисус Христос #Биибилийэ #Быыһаныы #Таҥара Дьиэтэ #Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ. :10 һүрүн бириинсибэ: :# Ытык айыы :# Кириһиэнньэ :# Атак һууйуута :# Ытык причастие :# Субботатаагы күн :# Иисус :# Библия :# Абырааланы :# Таӈара дьиэтэ :# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ==Thank you== [[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]] :::<big>'''Thank you very much'''</big> for your wonderful translation! :::It is very much appreciated. :::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!" :::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?: «Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ». ::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого. * Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. * Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик. * И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы. * Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года. * Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства. * Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР. * Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма. * Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991). * Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка. * Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа. :* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. :* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт. :* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр. :* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба. :пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ. :* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953). :* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991). :* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта. Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ. :* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? ::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела: ::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену. ::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве. ::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!. ::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!. ::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union. ::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова ::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей. ::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии. ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала. :::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ. :::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута. :::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Беззаботный. :::::Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia. :::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties. :::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията. ::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр. ::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа. :::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека». :::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире. :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр. ::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура. ::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ. ::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Простите, просто явно в основном занимался якутской Википедией и переводом на translatewiki, так что я не успел перевести то, что вы написали. Я точно помню что-то было, вы подумали мне это неинтересно? Или я в чем-то путаюсь [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 13:47, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::И еще, я вроде бы перевел Most important messages, но это не 13%, поэтому я перевел немного чтобы было 13%, вы знаете когда примерно можно будет использовать долганский язык для интерфейса [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 14:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка? 3561lt520bh20woz723sc7mawp17v5c 6689935 6689884 2025-06-18T15:25:28Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Новые переводы 2 */ Reply 6689935 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC) == Запрос на перевод == Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский: Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности: * У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое. * Структура очень проста и основана на значении. * Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями. * Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах. Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак: :* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар. :* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар. :* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах: :::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар. :::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар. :::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский? ::::::Страна ::::::Флаг ::::::Карта ::::::Столица ::::::Биография ::::::Изображение ::::::Дата рождения ::::::Дата смерти ::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Дойду :::::::Былааг :::::::Хаарта :::::::Киин гуорат :::::::Биография :::::::Ойуу :::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ :::::::Өлбүт күнэ :::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит. ::::::::::* Город ::::::::::* Гражданская война в России ::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората :::::::::::* Гуорат :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии. :::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::* Страны ::::::::::::* Страны Европы ::::::::::::* Страны Азии ::::::::::::* Европа ::::::::::::* Азия ::::::::::::* Континенты ::::::::::::* География ::::::::::::* История России ::::::::::::* Города России ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны :::::::::::::* Дойдулар :::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара :::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара :::::::::::::* Эуропа :::::::::::::* Азия :::::::::::::* Континент :::::::::::::* География :::::::::::::* Россия историята :::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара :::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России. ::::::::::::::* Города ::::::::::::::* Наука ::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское ::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората. :::::::::::::::* Гуораттар :::::::::::::::* Наука :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду. :::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества ::::::::::::::::* Русское государство ::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III. ::::::::::::::::* Российская империя ::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики. ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута. :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду. :::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов. ::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года. ::::::::::::::::::* Книга ::::::::::::::::::* Название ::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название ::::::::::::::::::* Изображение ::::::::::::::::::* Автор ::::::::::::::::::* Страна ::::::::::::::::::* Язык ::::::::::::::::::* Дата ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр. :::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ :::::::::::::::::::* Аата :::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата :::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу :::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар :::::::::::::::::::* Дойду :::::::::::::::::::* Тыла :::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ :::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас). ::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви. ::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута. :::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар. :::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности. ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны? ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения. ::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны? * Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию. ** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8]. ** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году. ** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]). ** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора. ** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов. ** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович). ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства. ** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса. ** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь]. ::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке). ::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека. ::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ. :* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966). :* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия. :* Царь — славян монархтарын титула. :* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя. :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула. :* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы. :Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei :::| latitudo_capsae = 230px :::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]] :::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG :::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь :::| index1 = :::* Новгород һирэ 882–1136 :::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ 987–1397 :::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ 988–1402 :::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ 1093–1157 :::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь :::| index2 = :::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1136–1478 :::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ 1157–1331 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]] 1263–1547 :::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията :::| index3 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]] 1547–1721 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] 1721–1917 :::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция :::| index4 = :::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1917–1918 :::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]] 1917–1922 :::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]] 1918–1920 :::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]] :::| index5 = :::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]] 1922–1991 :::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия :::|index6 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] 1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри :::| vide_etiam = :::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) * Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА. ** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве). ** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1]. ** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков. ** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC) *:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ. *:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха. *:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута. *:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр. *:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC) *::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута. *::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ. *::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта. *::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ. *::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. *::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар. *::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ==Просьба о помощи - Долган== Здравствуйте Sauit, Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи: "Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ" — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта. 10 сүрүн принциптара: #Сибэтиэй Дух #Кириһиэнньэ #Атах сууйуута #Сибэтиэй причастие #Субуота күн #Иисус Христос #Биибилийэ #Быыһаныы #Таҥара Дьиэтэ #Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ. :10 һүрүн бириинсибэ: :# Ытык айыы :# Кириһиэнньэ :# Атак һууйуута :# Ытык причастие :# Субботатаагы күн :# Иисус :# Библия :# Абырааланы :# Таӈара дьиэтэ :# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ==Thank you== [[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]] :::<big>'''Thank you very much'''</big> for your wonderful translation! :::It is very much appreciated. :::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!" :::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?: «Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ». ::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого. * Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. * Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик. * И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы. * Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года. * Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства. * Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР. * Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма. * Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991). * Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка. * Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа. :* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. :* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт. :* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр. :* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба. :пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ. :* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953). :* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991). :* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта. Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ. :* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? ::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела: ::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену. ::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве. ::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!. ::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!. ::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union. ::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова ::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей. ::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии. ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала. :::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ. :::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута. :::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Беззаботный. :::::Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia. :::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties. :::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията. ::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр. ::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа. :::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека». :::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире. :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр. ::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура. ::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ. ::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Простите, просто явно в основном занимался якутской Википедией и переводом на translatewiki, так что я не успел перевести то, что вы написали. Я точно помню что-то было, вы подумали мне это неинтересно? Или я в чем-то путаюсь [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 13:47, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::И еще, я вроде бы перевел Most important messages, но это не 13%, поэтому я перевел немного чтобы было 13%, вы знаете когда примерно можно будет использовать долганский язык для интерфейса [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 14:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Бенеди́кт Спино́за (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, исп. Baruj Espinosa — при рождении Бару́х Спино́за, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה‎; 24 ноября 1632, Амстердам, Королевство Нидерланды — 21 февраля 1677, Гаага, Королевство Нидерланды) — нидерландский философ-рационалист и натуралист еврейского происхождения, один из главных представителей философии Нового времени. Большинство работ написано на латинском языке. Считается первым, кто описал рамки мировоззрения пантеизма. :::::::::::* Го́тфрид Ви́льгельм Ле́йбниц (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz или нем. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 21 июня (1 июля) 1646 — 14 ноября 1716) — немецкий философ, логик, математик, механик, физик, юрист, историк, дипломат, изобретатель и языковед. Основатель и первый президент Берлинской академии наук, член Лондонского королевского общества (1673), иностранный член Французской академии наук. :::::::::::* Рене́ Дека́рт (фр. René Descartes, латинизированное имя: Renatus Cartesius; 31 марта 1596, Лаэ (ныне Декарт), Королевство Франция — 11 февраля 1650, Стокгольм, Королевство Швеция) — французский философ, математик и естествоиспытатель; один из основоположников философии Нового времени, создатель аналитической геометрии, одна из ключевых фигур научной революции. :::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка? abzpv3xn9qlqev5kcrtv6hynjjdbdc0 6690425 6689935 2025-06-19T03:28:36Z Sauit 2605150 /* Новые переводы 2 */ Reply 6690425 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC) == Запрос на перевод == Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский: Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности: * У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое. * Структура очень проста и основана на значении. * Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями. * Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах. Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак: :* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар. :* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар. :* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах: :::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар. :::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар. :::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский? ::::::Страна ::::::Флаг ::::::Карта ::::::Столица ::::::Биография ::::::Изображение ::::::Дата рождения ::::::Дата смерти ::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Дойду :::::::Былааг :::::::Хаарта :::::::Киин гуорат :::::::Биография :::::::Ойуу :::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ :::::::Өлбүт күнэ :::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит. ::::::::::* Город ::::::::::* Гражданская война в России ::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората :::::::::::* Гуорат :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии. :::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::* Страны ::::::::::::* Страны Европы ::::::::::::* Страны Азии ::::::::::::* Европа ::::::::::::* Азия ::::::::::::* Континенты ::::::::::::* География ::::::::::::* История России ::::::::::::* Города России ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны :::::::::::::* Дойдулар :::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара :::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара :::::::::::::* Эуропа :::::::::::::* Азия :::::::::::::* Континент :::::::::::::* География :::::::::::::* Россия историята :::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара :::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России. ::::::::::::::* Города ::::::::::::::* Наука ::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское ::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората. :::::::::::::::* Гуораттар :::::::::::::::* Наука :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду. :::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества ::::::::::::::::* Русское государство ::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III. ::::::::::::::::* Российская империя ::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики. ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута. :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду. :::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов. ::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года. ::::::::::::::::::* Книга ::::::::::::::::::* Название ::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название ::::::::::::::::::* Изображение ::::::::::::::::::* Автор ::::::::::::::::::* Страна ::::::::::::::::::* Язык ::::::::::::::::::* Дата ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр. :::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ :::::::::::::::::::* Аата :::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата :::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу :::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар :::::::::::::::::::* Дойду :::::::::::::::::::* Тыла :::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ :::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас). ::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви. ::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута. :::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар. :::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности. ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны? ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения. ::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны? * Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию. ** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8]. ** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году. ** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]). ** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора. ** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов. ** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович). ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства. ** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса. ** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь]. ::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке). ::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека. ::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ. :* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966). :* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия. :* Царь — славян монархтарын титула. :* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя. :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула. :* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы. :Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei :::| latitudo_capsae = 230px :::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]] :::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG :::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь :::| index1 = :::* Новгород һирэ 882–1136 :::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ 987–1397 :::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ 988–1402 :::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ 1093–1157 :::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь :::| index2 = :::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1136–1478 :::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ 1157–1331 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]] 1263–1547 :::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията :::| index3 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]] 1547–1721 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] 1721–1917 :::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция :::| index4 = :::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1917–1918 :::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]] 1917–1922 :::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]] 1918–1920 :::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]] :::| index5 = :::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]] 1922–1991 :::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия :::|index6 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] 1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри :::| vide_etiam = :::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) * Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА. ** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве). ** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1]. ** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков. ** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC) *:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ. *:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха. *:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута. *:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр. *:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC) *::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута. *::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ. *::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта. *::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ. *::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. *::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар. *::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ==Просьба о помощи - Долган== Здравствуйте Sauit, Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи: "Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ" — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта. 10 сүрүн принциптара: #Сибэтиэй Дух #Кириһиэнньэ #Атах сууйуута #Сибэтиэй причастие #Субуота күн #Иисус Христос #Биибилийэ #Быыһаныы #Таҥара Дьиэтэ #Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ. :10 һүрүн бириинсибэ: :# Ытык айыы :# Кириһиэнньэ :# Атак һууйуута :# Ытык причастие :# Субботатаагы күн :# Иисус :# Библия :# Абырааланы :# Таӈара дьиэтэ :# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ==Thank you== [[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]] :::<big>'''Thank you very much'''</big> for your wonderful translation! :::It is very much appreciated. :::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!" :::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?: «Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ». ::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого. * Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. * Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик. * И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы. * Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года. * Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства. * Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР. * Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма. * Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991). * Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка. * Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа. :* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. :* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт. :* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр. :* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба. :пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ. :* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953). :* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991). :* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта. Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ. :* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? ::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела: ::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену. ::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве. ::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!. ::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!. ::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union. ::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова ::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей. ::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии. ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала. :::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ. :::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута. :::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Беззаботный. :::::Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia. :::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties. :::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията. ::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр. ::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа. :::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека». :::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире. :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр. ::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура. ::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ. ::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Простите, просто явно в основном занимался якутской Википедией и переводом на translatewiki, так что я не успел перевести то, что вы написали. Я точно помню что-то было, вы подумали мне это неинтересно? Или я в чем-то путаюсь [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 13:47, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::И еще, я вроде бы перевел Most important messages, но это не 13%, поэтому я перевел немного чтобы было 13%, вы знаете когда примерно можно будет использовать долганский язык для интерфейса [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 14:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Бенеди́кт Спино́за (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, исп. Baruj Espinosa — при рождении Бару́х Спино́за, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה‎; 24 ноября 1632, Амстердам, Королевство Нидерланды — 21 февраля 1677, Гаага, Королевство Нидерланды) — нидерландский философ-рационалист и натуралист еврейского происхождения, один из главных представителей философии Нового времени. Большинство работ написано на латинском языке. Считается первым, кто описал рамки мировоззрения пантеизма. :::::::::::* Го́тфрид Ви́льгельм Ле́йбниц (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz или нем. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 21 июня (1 июля) 1646 — 14 ноября 1716) — немецкий философ, логик, математик, механик, физик, юрист, историк, дипломат, изобретатель и языковед. Основатель и первый президент Берлинской академии наук, член Лондонского королевского общества (1673), иностранный член Французской академии наук. :::::::::::* Рене́ Дека́рт (фр. René Descartes, латинизированное имя: Renatus Cartesius; 31 марта 1596, Лаэ (ныне Декарт), Королевство Франция — 11 февраля 1650, Стокгольм, Королевство Швеция) — французский философ, математик и естествоиспытатель; один из основоположников философии Нового времени, создатель аналитической геометрии, одна из ключевых фигур научной революции. :::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::* '''Бенедикт Спиноза''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Benedictus de Spinoza}}, төрүүрүгэр — '''Барух Спиноза''', {{Wp/dlg/Lang-he|ברוך שפינוזה}}; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, латыын тылынан һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута. ::::::::::::* '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz}}; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ. ::::::::::::* '''Рене Декарт''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|René Descartes}}, латыннаммыт аата — {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Renatus Cartesius}}; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ киһитэ, аналитическэй геометрия төрүттээччитэ, научнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ биир бөдөӈ киһитэ. ::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка? atpr29vr3qlzbadzsq1gycn0dkjd77x 6690465 6690425 2025-06-19T06:10:20Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Новые переводы */ 6690465 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC) == Запрос на перевод == Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский: Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности: * У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое. * Структура очень проста и основана на значении. * Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями. * Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах. Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак: :* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар. :* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар. :* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах: :::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар. :::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар. :::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский? ::::::Страна ::::::Флаг ::::::Карта ::::::Столица ::::::Биография ::::::Изображение ::::::Дата рождения ::::::Дата смерти ::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Дойду :::::::Былааг :::::::Хаарта :::::::Киин гуорат :::::::Биография :::::::Ойуу :::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ :::::::Өлбүт күнэ :::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит. ::::::::::* Город ::::::::::* Гражданская война в России ::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората :::::::::::* Гуорат :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии. :::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::* Страны ::::::::::::* Страны Европы ::::::::::::* Страны Азии ::::::::::::* Европа ::::::::::::* Азия ::::::::::::* Континенты ::::::::::::* География ::::::::::::* История России ::::::::::::* Города России ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны :::::::::::::* Дойдулар :::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара :::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара :::::::::::::* Эуропа :::::::::::::* Азия :::::::::::::* Континент :::::::::::::* География :::::::::::::* Россия историята :::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара :::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России. ::::::::::::::* Города ::::::::::::::* Наука ::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское ::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората. :::::::::::::::* Гуораттар :::::::::::::::* Наука :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду. :::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества ::::::::::::::::* Русское государство ::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III. ::::::::::::::::* Российская империя ::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики. ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута. :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду. :::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов. ::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года. ::::::::::::::::::* Книга ::::::::::::::::::* Название ::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название ::::::::::::::::::* Изображение ::::::::::::::::::* Автор ::::::::::::::::::* Страна ::::::::::::::::::* Язык ::::::::::::::::::* Дата ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр. :::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ :::::::::::::::::::* Аата :::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата :::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу :::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар :::::::::::::::::::* Дойду :::::::::::::::::::* Тыла :::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ :::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас). ::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви. ::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута. :::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар. :::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности. ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны? ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения. ::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны? * Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию. ** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8]. ** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году. ** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]). ** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора. ** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов. ** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович). ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства. ** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса. ** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь]. ::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке). ::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека. ::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ. :* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966). :* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия. :* Царь — славян монархтарын титула. :* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя. :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула. :* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы. :Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei :::| latitudo_capsae = 230px :::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]] :::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG :::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь :::| index1 = :::* Новгород һирэ 882–1136 :::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ 987–1397 :::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ 988–1402 :::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ 1093–1157 :::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь :::| index2 = :::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1136–1478 :::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ 1157–1331 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]] 1263–1547 :::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията :::| index3 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]] 1547–1721 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] 1721–1917 :::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция :::| index4 = :::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1917–1918 :::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]] 1917–1922 :::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]] 1918–1920 :::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]] :::| index5 = :::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]] 1922–1991 :::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия :::|index6 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] 1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри :::| vide_etiam = :::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) * Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА. ** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве). ** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1]. ** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков. ** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC) *:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ. *:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха. *:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута. *:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр. *:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC) *::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута. *::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ. *::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта. *::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ. *::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. *::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар. *::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ==Просьба о помощи - Долган== Здравствуйте Sauit, Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи: "Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ" — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта. 10 сүрүн принциптара: #Сибэтиэй Дух #Кириһиэнньэ #Атах сууйуута #Сибэтиэй причастие #Субуота күн #Иисус Христос #Биибилийэ #Быыһаныы #Таҥара Дьиэтэ #Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ. :10 һүрүн бириинсибэ: :# Ытык айыы :# Кириһиэнньэ :# Атак һууйуута :# Ытык причастие :# Субботатаагы күн :# Иисус :# Библия :# Абырааланы :# Таӈара дьиэтэ :# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ==Thank you== [[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]] :::<big>'''Thank you very much'''</big> for your wonderful translation! :::It is very much appreciated. :::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!" :::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?: «Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ». ::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого. * Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. * Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик. * И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы. * Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года. * Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства. * Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР. * Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма. * Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991). * Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка. * Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа. :* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. :* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт. :* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр. :* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба. :пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ. :* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953). :* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991). :* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта. Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ. :* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? ::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела: ::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену. ::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве. ::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!. ::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!. ::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union. ::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова ::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей. ::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии. ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала. :::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ. :::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута. :::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Беззаботный. :::::Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia. :::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties. :::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията. ::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр. ::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа. :::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека». :::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире. :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр. ::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура. ::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ. ::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Простите, просто явно в основном занимался якутской Википедией и переводом на translatewiki, так что я не успел перевести то, что вы написали. Я точно помню что-то было, вы подумали мне это неинтересно? Или я в чем-то путаюсь [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 13:47, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::И еще, я вроде бы перевел Most important messages, но это не 13%, поэтому я перевел немного чтобы было 13%, вы знаете когда примерно можно будет использовать долганский язык для интерфейса [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 14:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Бенеди́кт Спино́за (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, исп. Baruj Espinosa — при рождении Бару́х Спино́за, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה‎; 24 ноября 1632, Амстердам, Королевство Нидерланды — 21 февраля 1677, Гаага, Королевство Нидерланды) — нидерландский философ-рационалист и натуралист еврейского происхождения, один из главных представителей философии Нового времени. Большинство работ написано на латинском языке. Считается первым, кто описал рамки мировоззрения пантеизма. :::::::::::* Го́тфрид Ви́льгельм Ле́йбниц (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz или нем. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 21 июня (1 июля) 1646 — 14 ноября 1716) — немецкий философ, логик, математик, механик, физик, юрист, историк, дипломат, изобретатель и языковед. Основатель и первый президент Берлинской академии наук, член Лондонского королевского общества (1673), иностранный член Французской академии наук. :::::::::::* Рене́ Дека́рт (фр. René Descartes, латинизированное имя: Renatus Cartesius; 31 марта 1596, Лаэ (ныне Декарт), Королевство Франция — 11 февраля 1650, Стокгольм, Королевство Швеция) — французский философ, математик и естествоиспытатель; один из основоположников философии Нового времени, создатель аналитической геометрии, одна из ключевых фигур научной революции. :::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::* '''Бенедикт Спиноза''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Benedictus de Spinoza}}, төрүүрүгэр — '''Барух Спиноза''', {{Wp/dlg/Lang-he|ברוך שפינוזה}}; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, латыын тылынан һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута. ::::::::::::* '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz}}; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ. ::::::::::::* '''Рене Декарт''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|René Descartes}}, латыннаммыт аата — {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Renatus Cartesius}}; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ киһитэ, аналитическэй геометрия төрүттээччитэ, научнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ биир бөдөӈ киһитэ. ::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка? == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Уэнди Эшби(1950-2015) была британским лингвистом и соавтором сконструированного международного вспомогательного языка Глоса, который она разработала в сотрудничестве с Роном Кларком. Она известна своим вкладом в упрощенные, культурно нейтральные системы общения и своими усилиями по продвижению Glosa как образовательного и международного средства. * Рональд Чарльз Кларк (28 апреля 1914 г. – 12 июня 2000 г.) был британским биологом, лингвистом и педагогом, наиболее известным по своей роли в разработке и продвижении Глоса, упрощенного международного вспомогательного языка, полученного из Интерглосса, изначально созданного Ланселотом Хогбеном. Позднее сотрудничество Кларка с Уэнди Эшби сыграло центральную роль в превращении Glosa в практичный и доступный инструмент для международного общения и образования. * Попробовав разные искусственные языки, он в конце концов решил писать только на Глосе, так как обнаружил, что это самый простой и удобный язык для международного общения. * Лао-цзы (Мудрый Старец; кит. 老子, пиньинь Lǎo Zǐ, VI век до н. э.) — древнекитайский философ VI-V веков до н. э., которому приписывается авторство классического даосского философского трактата «Дао дэ цзин». В рамках современной исторической науки историчность Лао-цзы подвергается сомнению, тем не менее в научной литературе он часто всё равно определяется как основоположник даосизма[2]. В религиозно-философском учении большинства даосских школ Лао-цзы традиционно почитается как божество — один из Трёх Чистых. * Конфу́ций (кит. 孔子, пиньинь Kǒngzǐ, палл. Кун-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ]; реже — кит. 孔夫子, пиньинь Kǒngfūzǐ, палл. Кун Фу-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ pa ʔslɯʔ]; латинизировано как Confucius[1]; собственные имена 孔丘 Кун Цю и 孔仲尼 Кун Чжунни [2], ок. 551 до н. э., близ Цюйфу — 479 до н. э., Цюйфу[3]) — древний мыслитель и философ Китая. Его учение оказало глубокое влияние на жизнь Китая и Восточной Азии, став основой философской системы, известной как конфуцианство. * Лю́двиг Йо́зеф Иога́нн Витгенште́йн (нем. Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (немецкий: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈjoːzɛf 'joːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]); 26 апреля 1889, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 29 апреля 1951, Кембридж, Великобритания) — австрийско-британский философ, работавший в основном в области логики, философии математики, философии разума и философии языка[4]. Считается одним из величайших философов XX века[5][6]. Спасибо --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:10, 19 June 2025 (UTC) piy1dlkze3c9qqu82yu663r4w7mg4ea Wp/isv/Taoizm 0 3585121 6690469 6689746 2025-06-19T06:14:41Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;" ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" | Taoizm |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Tao character.svg|200px|thumb|Kitajsky simbol 道, ktory označaje Tao]] |- | '''Kitajska nazva'''|| '''Kitajsky''': 道教 {{Wp/isv/-|'''Hanyu Pinyin''': Dàojiào }} '''Doslovno značenje''': "Religija Puti" |- | '''Vjetnamska nazva''' || '''Vjetnamska azbuka''': {{Wp/isv/-|Đạo giáo '''Chữ Hán''': 道教}} |- | '''Korejska nazva''' || '''Hangulj''': 도교 '''Handža''': 道敎 |- | '''Japonska nazva''' || '''Kandzi''': 道教 |} '''Taoizm''' ili '''Daoizm''' - je raznoobrazna filizofska i religiozna tradicija, počevša se v Kitaju, osnovnym elementom ktoroj javjaje se harmonija s Tao (kit. 道; pinyin: dào.). V kitajskoj filozofije smysl slova Tao može imeti diapazon značenij, vključajuči "put", "draga", "stežka" ili "tehnika", obyčno to značenje tolmači se kako tajenstveny proces transformacije, ktory leži v osnově realnosti. Taoizm povlival na razvoj različnyh praktik vně samogo taoizma, takyh kako meditacija, astrologija, qigong, feng shui i neidan. Občeju metoju taoiztskyh praktik javjaje se samoulěpšenje, vyše gluboko razumenje Tao i vyše harmonično sutstvovanje. Taoiztska etika je različna, ale obyčno podčrkaje take čestnosti, kako neprinudženost dějanij, prirodnost, prostota, i tri osnovnyh skarba: sustradanje, ščedženje i skromnost. == Čitati dalje == * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Tao te Tzin (latiniceju)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/ve2d1odP3C9|translator=Glěb}} * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Тао Те Тзин (кирилицеjy)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/8Oq-jOIo031|translator=Glěb}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Filozofija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q9598}} d3blddwhhsy063y16y9niisttwnd49u Wp/cko/Ashanti Region 0 3586866 6690154 6684148 2025-06-18T20:12:27Z Biema3 2604868 Edited some changes 6690154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q398417}} '''Ashanti Region''' n wo [[Wp/cko/Ghana|Gaana]] sadin dεε awᴐrε n nu wᴐ. Yiri tᴐ Gaana buru ni nsen administrative regions kεrε nsan su a. I asien fofoe n da kᴐ ɛ́ jama nba kᴐ yasu 5,440,463. Kabo 2021 jama kaanwa n kereeri lεε.<ref>"Ghana: Regions, Major Cities & Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". ''www.citypopulation.de''. Retrieved 28 January 2024.</ref> Nyini jama nbaam kere ka na Gaana jama nbaam fa bosu census, yiri tᴐ su one-sixth. Ashanti Region n ti sika ni cocoa asien wᴐ. I miεkpiri la Kumasi.<ref>Ashanti Region Archived August 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine</ref> == Geography == Ashanti Region n wo Gaana asien n afiεn wᴐ. I da longitudes 0.15W and 2.25W ni latitudes 5.50N and 7.46N afien wᴐ. Region n ni i beꬼgu region nsen nbem kεrε saꬼga awᴐrε wᴐ. Nyini region m la: Bono dεε ni, ni Bono East dεε ni, Ahafo dεε n bo i wo nɔfu ni, Eastern Region dεε n bo i wo east ni, Central Region dεε nbo i wo safu ni, Wɛstin Region dεε n bo i wo South west ni. Region n la district kun kun sᴐ aburuna ni nsan wᴐ . Bu kεrε la District Chief Executive. == Economy == Fa kᴐ ŋwa dika, Ashanti Region n la i tieŋgu ŋwa., nyini ti, region ni niε i ꬼu a. Deke bo i cin ŋwa n ma region la i gomina jumayofᴐm, ni dᴐdᴐᴐri jumayofᴐm, ni sikam ni ajεkεm bo bu wo asien n su. Sᴐnᴐ kεrε si ka region n la manganese, bauxite ni agric niŋgem ma a la cocoa ni lo. Nyini n kεrε dεε ti, region n tᴐ má lampo agaya na i faŋga kaaki wo má minε fofoem ŋwa ni bu wata dii nu. <ref>Ashanti Region Archived August 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine</ref> == Nɔaniɛ n fiteeri biri == [[Category:Wp/cko]] 2ix08roc38by686m6k5mje521d3cgp4 Wb/bew/Balé-balé 0 3591619 6689801 6689050 2025-06-18T12:19:21Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689801 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!-- HEADER --> <div style="position:relative; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1.5em; padding:2em 1em; background:#fff; overflow:hidden;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; opacity:0.08; z-index:0;"><!-- -->[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|300px|class=notpageimage]] </div> <div style="position:relative; z-index:1;"> <div style="line-height:1.2;"> <div style="font-size:260%;">اهلا وسهلا د ويکيکتاب بتاوى</div> <div style="font-size:140%;">ڬودڠڽ کتاب ان صحف مكى بهاس بتاوى</div> <div style="font-size:180%; font-variant:small-caps; font-family:'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif;">Ahlan Wasahlan di '''Wikikitab&nbsp;basa&nbsp;Betawi'''</div> </div> <div style="font-size:120%;">Gudangnya kitab èn suhup maké basa Betawi.</div> <div style="font-size:110%;">Wayah gini, uda ada '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wb/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wb/bew}}]]''' kitab nyang cenggableg di mari.</div> <div style="margin-top:20px;"> <inputbox> type=create width=30% preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wb/bew/ buttonlabel=Keja halaman baru </inputbox> </div> </div> </div> <!-- RAK (kudu diisi macem ragem kitab nyang derak, bangsa "Bacaan boca", "Resèp masakan", "Pendoman", "Ceritera", ènsb. --> {{Wb/bew/Balé-balé/kotak |warna= |judul= |isi= <table cellspacing="1" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5em; font-weight: bold; font-size:120%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; padding:2px 3px;"> <tr> <td style="padding:3px 0.25em; width:10%;">[[File:Wikijunior-notext.svg|50px|link=Wb/bew/Wikibocah]]<br>[[Wb/bew/Wikibocah|<span style="color:#000000;">Wikibocah</span>]]</td> <td style="width:10%;">[[File:Foodlogo2.svg|50px|link=Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]]<br>[[:Category:Wb/bew/Resèp|<span style="color:#000000;">Resèp</span>]]</td> </tr> </table> }} <!-- BARIS ATAS --> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;"> <!-- KITAB GACOAN --> {{Wb/bew/Balé-balé/kotak |warna=kuning |judul=[[File:Featured article star.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Kitab gacoan |isi=<span style="float: right; margin: 6px 12px 6px 0px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Apem_Side_View.jpg|120px]]</span>'''[[Wb/bew/Resèp:Apem|Resèp:Apem]]'''<br>Pegimana, sih, cara ngeja apem? Nyo', dah, ngiat cara ngeja punya resèpnya [[Wb/bew/Wikires%C3%A8p:Apem|di mari]], ya. }} <!-- APAAN --> {{Wb/bew/Balé-balé/kotak |warna=biru |judul=[[File:Information icon4.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Apaan, dah, Wikikitab? |isi='''Wikikitab''' nya'entu dipaké bakal nyerat kitab, buku, atawa suhup dalem basa Betawi. Isinya entu soal apa-apa baé nyeng bisa kita serat di mari, kaya' gerak badan, budaya wayah gini, agama, pelajaran, èlmu, héwan, pu'un-pu'unan, apa baé, dah. Bisa juga' kita nyerat pasal ceritera atawa roman di mari. Asal entu kitab, buku, atawa suhup kena dibaca, bisa banget dikeja di mari. Enni juga' jadi wasilah bakal ngopènin basa Betawi bagèn basa Betawi tetep baé cenggableg ora tapi ngilang ujungnya longit. Nyo' sama-sama kita jaga èn openin basa nya'-baba. }} </div> <!-- LAEN PROYEK --> {{Wb/bew/Balé-balé/kotak |warna=hijau |judul=[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Laèn-laèn proyèk |isi={{Wb/bew/Proyèk Wiki}} }} {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} [[Category:Wb/bew]] qeqbnixg15rcs42kig6t7giyi3o0crr Wp/acm/امريكا الجنوبية 0 3592120 6689898 6688790 2025-06-18T14:34:04Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/6688790|6688790]] by [[Special:Contributions/2603:3003:2F12:4100:9DD2:361A:B05A:1FC9|2603:3003:2F12:4100:9DD2:361A:B05A:1FC9]] ([[User talk:2603:3003:2F12:4100:9DD2:361A:B05A:1FC9|talk]]) 6689898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''امريكا الجنوبية''' هيه احد قارات العالم الجديد، تصير ما بين [[Wp/acm/محيط الهادي|محيط الهادي]] بالغرب، [[Wp/acm/محيط الأطلسي|محيط الأطلسي]] بالشرق، [[Wp/acm/بحر الكاريبي|بحر الكاريبي]] و[[Wp/acm/امريكا الشمالية|امريكا الشمالية]] بالشمال و[[Wp/acm/ممر دريك|ممر دريك]] بالجنوب. بيها 12 دولة. {{Wp/acm/Infobox country|image=[[File:South America (orthographic projection).svg|250x200px|thumb]]|اكبر مدينة=[[Wp/acm/ساو باولو|ساو باولو]]|المساحة=17,840,000 كم٢ ([[Wp/apc/القارات من حسب المساحة|رابع]])|عدد سكان=434,254,119|(نومينال) الإجمالي=$3.62 ترليون ([[Wp/apc/القارات من حسب ناتج المحلي الإجمالي|رابع]])|(PPP) الإجمالي=$7.61 ترليون}} [[Category:Wp/acm]] [[Category:Wp/acm/امريكا الجنوبية]] 3r4neqixxfpimuk08ue7cyvw93nmn6c User talk:RhAnize 3 3594009 6690467 6689691 2025-06-19T06:13:07Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Translation request */ Reply 6690467 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng: * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello. :Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences? :Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Glosa ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke: :::* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki. :::* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe . :::* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a. :::* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. :::[[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 06:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Thank you so much. If you need help creating simple templates, I could create some for people, countries and languages. I would like to ask you, how did you learn that language? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:55, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I learned vocabulary from papers and dictionaries, but pronunciation is only from papers. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::And the grammar? May I ask you: are you a linguist? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:09, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Grammar is from papers. And I am not a linguist, but I like to learn some languages. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:16, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::If you want, I can send you short text to translate to add to the Wikipedia in Nǁng, so we can have more information in that language. What do you think? (If you rather not do it, just let me kow, no problem). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:13, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 8p1y36rtiwi46mn0kvtkl4cabir1ta9 6690468 6690467 2025-06-19T06:13:20Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Translation request */ 6690468 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng: * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello. :Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences? :Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Glosa ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke: :::* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki. :::* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe . :::* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a. :::* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. :::[[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 06:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Thank you so much. If you need help creating simple templates, I could create some for people, countries and languages. I would like to ask you, how did you learn that language? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:55, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I learned vocabulary from papers and dictionaries, but pronunciation is only from papers. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::And the grammar? May I ask you: are you a linguist? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:09, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Grammar is from papers. And I am not a linguist, but I like to learn some languages. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:16, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::If you want, I can send you short texts to translate and add to the Wikipedia in Nǁng, so we can have more information in that language. What do you think? (If you rather not do it, just let me kow, no problem). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:13, 19 June 2025 (UTC) jckxdi3tnq4rkmzx8lyoho5h98o0jz8 Wp/cop/ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁⲛϧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ 0 3594552 6690548 6634115 2025-06-19T09:37:50Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] 6690548 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] 73891r8v8ajw7019qjywdi1duwd6u52 Talk:Wp/cop/ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁⲛϧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ 1 3594553 6690551 6634117 2025-06-19T09:38:20Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] 6690551 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] bxnb8cvrj5yvcc7oo4j552whurl98cu Wp/cko/Nalerigu 0 3603180 6690196 6682835 2025-06-18T21:27:38Z Father of faith 2606593 6690196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q6960867}} == Nalerigu''' ti East [[Wp/cko/Mamprusi|Mamprusi]] Municipal n miɛkpiri a. Yiri ti Mampurisim Fɛmɛ kpiri, (Naa Yiri) n bɔsu a. 2018 dɛɛ afɔ n na bu faari region fɔfɔrɛ nsen bukaari dawa dɛɛm n su ni, Nalerigu ye bu fa yoori Ghana NorthEast Region n miɛkpiri''' == == History (Daada saŋga kɛrɛ) == Nalerigu yo ti Mampurisim fɛmɛya tanaabiri miɛ tii a. Daawa saŋga i yo ti miɛ kpirim bo bu si n kun wɔ bo bu wo ya northern dɛɛ awuru n bo i wo Ghana asiɛn su ni. Dawa afɔ akpii 16 saŋga na fɛmɛ Naa Jaringa afa yakati ni yabɔɛm ata kobem abarayɛ miɛ ni. I yo taari nyini kobem fa kandaari miɛ n wɔ na ma minɛ tiɛm koro wura miɛ n nu wɔ dama miɛ n yo wo dodo dawa saŋga atin bo bu fa akɔ nbaam nati nu wɔ bo i wo Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) ni Djenne (Mali) afiɛn ni. == <ref>insert </ref> == Education (Kara sɔnsɔɔn) [[Category:Wp/cko]] c8k7cuqblppsmpoaybr49pzurcpvc5b Wp/cko/Eastern Region 0 3603195 6690179 6680811 2025-06-18T21:07:51Z Father of faith 2606593 6690179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q405670}} Eastern Region i wo Eastern dɛ awɔrɛ bo i wo Ghana n wɔ na i ti region buru ni nsem kun Ghana nu. Eastern region sasu ni east Volta,fa tu north fa dodo Bono East Region ni Ashanti Region,fa tu west f dodo Ashanti region fa tu South fa dodo Central region ni Greater Accra Region.Ahɛm n sunu dɔ a na bu ti miɛfɔm Eastern region ni, Ahɛm, Ayigbem/Batɔm,Krobo,Maraka ni Nasara ti aniɛ bo bu jɔjɔɔ i dɔ a , Eastern region miɛ kpiri la Koforidua.Eastern n wo Akosombo nzue su wɔ na juma bo i yo n sunu,fa tu i sin fanga mawa n su.Eastern region de awɔrɛ 19,323square kilometre bo i su kɔ 8.1% Ghana asiɛnm yoowa. [[Category:Wp/cko]] rxyumzsyyzfmxrklh00on2pxs4c15nw Wp/dlg/Долган тыла 0 3604680 6690429 6675918 2025-06-19T03:34:19Z Sauit 2605150 6690429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Тыл|Тыл=Долган тыла|Таргатыы=Yakut_and_Dolgan_languages.png|Дойду={{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Россия}} [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]]|Саӈарар=1054|Языковая семья=Түүр тыллар<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Һака таһым|Һуруга=Кирилл алфавита|Бэйэлэрин ааттара=Долган тыла|ISO 639-1=—|ISO 639-2=—|ISO 639-3=dlg}} '''Долган тыла''' — [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] кыра омугун тыла, [[Wp/dlg/Түүр тыллар|түүр тылларга]] киирэр. [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]] тыллара. [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (Долган-Ненец) муниципальнай оройуон|Таймыр (Долган-Ненец) муниципальнай оройуон]] үүһэ уонна үүһэ-аллара чааһыгар таргаммыта. Һаӈарар дьон аксаана — 1054 киһи<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200513001819/https://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/results2.html Перепись-2010]</ref>. == Һурук == {{Wp/dlg/Main|Wp/dlg/Долган һуруга}} Долган һуругу бастаан 1930-с һылларга тэрийэ һатаабыттара, ол эрээри итиннэ табыллыбатага. 1961 һылга маӈнайгы кыра тиэкистэр «[[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)|Советский Таймыр]]» диэн газетага баар буолбуттара. 1973 һылга долган тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы айымньы тагыспыта — Бараксан, [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|Огдуо Аксёнова]] һуруйбутунан. 1979 һылга, аныгы долган алфавита баар буолбута. ''Аныгы долган һурукун алфавита:'' <center> {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё ё | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Һ һ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӈ ӈ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ө ө | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ү ү | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ъ ъ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э э | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | |} </center> == Лингвистика == === Фонетика === Долган тылын фонетикага маннык уратылар бааллар<ref>[https://postnauka.org/longreads/155713 Долганский язык]</ref>: * Дифтонгизация (Колобур: т''ыа'', ''үө''с); * Сингармонизм, кэлин уонна илин аһагас доргооннор биир тылга суок буолаллар; * Бастакы -с буукуба -һ буукубага көһүү, -х уонна -ҕ буукуба суок буолбут (Колобур: {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха}} — Һака) * В, е, ё, ж, з, ф, х, ц, ш, щ, ъ, ю, я буукубалар ньууччаттан киирии эрэ тыллартан бааллар. === Лиэксикэ === Лиэксикэ улакан чааһа, үксүн түүр буолар. Монгол тылтан киирии тылларын аксаана быдан кыра, ол эрээри эвэн тылтан быдан элбэк киирии тыл баар (Колобур: {{Wp/dlg/Lang-evn|Угучак}} (Угучак) — Уучак). Былыргы ньуучча киирии тыллара долган лиэксикэтигэр уларыйаллар (Колобур: {{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Хлеб}} — Килиэп), онтон быдан һаӈа тыллар уларыйа илик. Өссүө биир уратыта маннык: элбэк һака тиэрминнэр һүппүттэр, үксүн сельское хозяйство туһунан. == Тыл туттуута == Долган тылын 11 школага уонна детсакка үөрэтэллэр, 10 — [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуона|Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуоӈӈа]] уонна 1 — [[Wp/dlg/Үрүӈ-Хайа|Үрүӈ-Хайага]] ([[Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ|Һака Һирэ]]), өссүө Таймырдаагы Колледжка (Дудинка). «[[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)|Таймыр]]» диэн газетага долган тылынан һуруллубут тиэкистэр тахсаллар. == Өссүө маны көрүн == * [https://yakutia-lang.nlrs.ru/2022/11/21/долган-тыла/ Долган тыла] — долган тылын туһунан видео уонна описание (долганныы уонна ньууччалыы) == Һигэлэр == <references /> [[Category:Wp/dlg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q32878}} [[Category:Wp/dlg/Долган тыла|*]] qysshy9mlvtr7cu5tl3kgb7i7zyvi8z 6690561 6690429 2025-06-19T09:43:25Z Sauit 2605150 6690561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Тыл|Тыл=Долган тыла|Таргатыы=Yakut_and_Dolgan_languages.png|Дойду={{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Россия}} [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]]|Саӈарар=1054|Языковая семья=Түүр тыллар<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Һака таһым|Һуруга=Кирилл алфавита|Бэйэлэрин ааттара=Долган тыла|ISO 639-1=—|ISO 639-2=—|ISO 639-3=dlg}} '''Долган тыла''' — [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] кыра омугун тыла, [[Wp/dlg/Түүр тыллар|түүр тылларга]] киирэр. [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]] тыллара. [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (Долган-Ненец) муниципальнай оройуон|Таймыр (Долган-Ненец) муниципальнай оройуон]] үүһэ уонна үүһэ-аллара чааһыгар таргаммыта. Һаӈарар дьон аксаана — 1054 киһи<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200513001819/https://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/results2.html Перепись-2010]</ref>. == Һурук == {{Wp/dlg/Main|Wp/dlg/Долган һуруга}} Долган һуругу бастаан 1930-с һылларга тэрийэ һатаабыттара, ол эрээри итиннэ табыллыбатага. 1961 һылга маӈнайгы кыра тиэкистэр «[[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)|Советский Таймыр]]» диэн газетага баар буолбуттара. 1973 һылга долган тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы айымньы тагыспыта — Бараксан, [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|Огдуо Аксёнова]] һуруйбутунан. 1979 һылга, аныгы долган алфавита баар буолбута. ''Аныгы долган һурукун алфавита:'' <center> {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё ё | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Һ һ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӈ ӈ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ө ө | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ү ү | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ъ ъ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э э | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | |} </center> == Лингвистика == === Фонетика === Долган тылын фонетикага маннык уратылар бааллар<ref>[https://postnauka.org/longreads/155713 Долганский язык]</ref>: * Дифтонгизация (Колобур: т''ыа'', ''үө''с); * Сингармонизм, кэлин уонна илин аһагас доргооннор биир тылга суок буолаллар; * Бастакы -с буукуба -һ буукубага көһүү, -х уонна -ҕ буукуба суок буолбут (Колобур: {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха}} — Һака) * В, е, ё, ж, з, ф, х, ц, ш, щ, ъ, ю, я буукубалар ньууччаттан киирии эрэ тыллартан бааллар. === Лиэксикэ === Лиэксикэ улакан чааһа, үксүн түүр буолар. Монгол тылтан киирии тылларын аксаана быдан кыра, ол эрээри эвэн тылтан быдан элбэк киирии тыл баар (Колобур: {{Wp/dlg/Lang-evn|Угучак}} (Угучак) — Уучак). Былыргы ньуучча киирии тыллара долган лиэксикэтигэр уларыйаллар (Колобур: {{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Хлеб}} — Килиэп), онтон быдан һаӈа тыллар уларыйа илик. Өссүө биир уратыта маннык: элбэк һака тиэрминнэр һүппүттэр, үксүн сельское хозяйство туһунан. == Тыл туттуута == Долган тылын 11 школага уонна детсакка үөрэтэллэр, 10 — [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуона|Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуоӈӈа]] уонна 1 — [[Wp/dlg/Үрүӈ-Хайа|Үрүӈ-Хайага]] ([[Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ|Һака Һирэ]]), өссүө Таймырдаагы Колледжка (Дудинка). «[[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)|Таймыр]]» диэн газетага долган тылынан һуруллубут тиэкистэр тахсаллар. == Өссүө маны көрүн == * [https://yakutia-lang.nlrs.ru/2022/11/21/долган-тыла/ Долган тыла] — долган тылын туһунан видео уонна описание (долганныы уонна ньууччалыы) == Һигэлэр == <references /> {{Wp/dlg/Долганнар}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q32878}} [[Category:Wp/dlg/Долган тыла|*]] gzu4qiemuqjshsdrlbexuxe4gi0e8y7 Wp/dlg/Һүрүн һырай 0 3604681 6690536 6689591 2025-06-19T09:17:07Z Sauit 2605150 6690536 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wp/dlg/Main Page/styles.css" />__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ {{Wp/dlg/Main page top}} {| style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; border: none; background-color: transparent;" |- | style="width: 48%; vertical-align: top; height: 300px; border: none; background-color: transparent;" | {{Wp/dlg/Main page раздел |Подзаголовок = Һаӈа материаллартаӈ |Заголовок = Билэгит дуо? |Содержание = {{Wp/dlg/Билэгит дуо?}} |Читателям = * {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Template talk:Wp/dlg/Билэгит дуо?|Ырытыы}} |Редакторам = * {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Wp/dlg/Wikipedia:Билэгит дуо?/Архыып|Архыып|class=mw-ui-quiet}} * {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Template:Wp/dlg/Билэгит дуо?|Калыыбы көрүү|class=mw-ui-quiet}} |Главное изображение = }} | style="width: 4%; border: none; background-color: transparent;" | &nbsp; | style="width: 48%; vertical-align: top; height: 300px; border: none; background-color: transparent;" | {{Wp/dlg/Main page раздел |Подзаголовок = Көмө күүһэ |Заголовок = Бикипиэдийэ диэн туогуй? |Содержание = Бикипиэдийэ — көӈүл онлайн-энциклопедия. Ити энциклопедияга дьон барыта һирэйдэри тэрийиэн уонна уларытыан сөп. Бикипиэдийэ өссүө элбэк омук тылынан баар уонна элбэк эӈин-эӈин омуктаах дьоӈӈо аһакас информацияны биэрэр. Аны Долган Бикипиэдийэтигэр элбэк көмө наадалак, бу һигэни көрүн: [[Wp/dlg/Wikipedia:Википедия аайы баар буолуоктаак һырайдар|Wikipedia:Википедия аайы баар буолуоктаак һырайдар]] Аны кайдак ааттанарбытый туһунан ырытыы буол турар, бу һигэни көрүн: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wp/dlg/Һүрүн_һырай Если вы не знаете или не знаете некоторые долганские слова, но очень хотите помочь: вот [https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/turks/Аксенова_Словарь%20долганско-русский%20и%20русско-долганский%201992.pdf русско-долганский словарь] [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|Огдуо Аксёновой]] |Читателям = * {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Wp/dlg/Википедия|Бикипиэдийэ}} |Редакторам = |Главное изображение = }} |} {| style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; border: none; background-color: transparent;" |- | style="width: 48%; vertical-align: top; height: 300px; border: none; background-color: transparent;" | {{Wp/dlg/Main page раздел |Подзаголовок = Үчүгэй һырай |Заголовок = Үчүгэй һырай |Содержание = Һотору... |Читателям = * {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Һотору|Аак}} * {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Wp/dlg/Wikipedia:Үчүгэй һырайдар|Атын үчүгэй һырайдар|class=mw-ui-quiet}} |Редакторам = * {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Wp/dlg/Wikipedia:Үчүгэй һырайга кандидаттар|Кандидаттар|class=mw-ui-quiet}} * {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Template:Wp/dlg/Кэнники үчүгэй һырай|Калыыбы көрүү|class=mw-ui-quiet}} |Главное изображение = }} | style="width: 4%; border: none; background-color: transparent;" | &nbsp; | style="width: 48%; vertical-align: top; height: 300px; border: none; background-color: transparent;" | {{Wp/dlg/Main page раздел |Подзаголовок = |Заголовок = Талыы ойуу |Содержание = [[File:P155a A good-humoured Dolgan woman.jpg|250px|center]] |Читателям = <center>Күлэр [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|долган]] дьактара</center> |Редакторам = |Главное изображение = }} |} {{Wp/dlg/Browsebar}} {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] 5nwhpk7vzr8zjrhde3y0881p8ypewza Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна 0 3604711 6690434 6683350 2025-06-19T03:55:26Z Sauit 2605150 6690434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна |Ойуу = Aksenova Ogdo Egorovna.jpg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = [[Wp/dlg/1936|1936]] [[Wp/dlg/Үөлэс ыйын 8|Үөлэс ыйын 8]] |Өлбүт күнэ = [[Wp/dlg/1995|1995]] [[Wp/dlg/Үөлэс ыйын 14|Үөлэс ыйын 14]] |Киһи үлэтэ = Һуруйааччы }} '''Огдуо Аксёнова''', төрүүрүгэр '''Аксёнова Евдокия Егоровна''' ([[Wp/dlg/Үөлэс ыйын 8|Үөлэс ыйын 8]] [[Wp/dlg/1936|1936]], Усть-Боганида — [[Wp/dlg/Үөлэс ыйын 14|Үөлэс ыйын 14]] [[Wp/dlg/1995|1995]], [[Wp/dlg/Дудинка|Дудинка]]) — [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|долган]] һуруйааччыта, [[Wp/dlg/Долган литературата|долган литературатын]] уонна аныгы [[Wp/dlg/Долган һуруга|һуругун]] тэрийбитэ<ref>[https://old.bigenc.ru/literature/text/1807394 АКСЁНОВА ОГДО]</ref>. == Олого == Огдуо 1936 һылга, үөлэс ыйын 8 күнүгэр, Усть-Боганида бөһүөлэккэ төрөөбүтэ<ref>[https://dudbibl.ru/upload/iblock/c96/a2ogim6lohbuowiwklflrdq0laibn6na.pdf Помнит поэта тундра]</ref>. Кини маӈнайгы коһооннорун школага үөрэнэр кэмигэр һуруйан барбыта. «Павел Чуприн» кэпсэлиттэн һалтаан, «[[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)|Советский Таймыр]]» газетага премияны ылбыта<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210512172100/https://my.krskstate.ru/docs/authors/aksyenova-ogdo-evdokiya-egorovna/ Аксенова Огдо (Евдокия) Егоровна]: Огдо Аксенова — автор первого долганского букваря. Ее книги издавались во многих странах мира.</ref>. Онтон Аксёновага коһооннорун долган тылынан һуруйарга һанаа кэлбитэ, 1973 һылга кини маӈнайгы долган тылынан һуруллубут «[[Wp/dlg/Бараксан|Бараксан]]» кинигэ тагыспыта. Иккис кинигэтин кини толору ырыалар туһунан һуруйуон багарбыта, ол иһин кини «Песни долган» диэн кинигэнэн дьарыктана сагалаабыта. Ол кэмӈэ, Леонид Масленников аан бастаан долган ырыалары ноталаран һуруйбута. 1977 һылга кини үрдүк таһымнаак литературнай курстарга киирбитэ<ref>[https://litrossia.ru/item/3346-oldarchive/ Вопреки линиям партии]</ref>. Литературнай курстарга кини долган һуругун проблемарын көрөн, алфавит тэрийэ барбыта. Валерий Кравецка, кини маӈнайгы тулмаасчытыгар, кини маннык һуруйбут эбит: «Билигин толору биһиги алфавитынан дьарыктанабын, — Аксёнова һуруйбута. — һакалартан биэс буква уонна казахтартан икки буква ылар һанаалаакпын». Маӈнайгы бырайыагын кини 1978 һылга таһаарбыта<ref>[https://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=30931877 Страница долганского букваря из комплекта рукописных страниц]</ref>, ол бырайыгы үксүн Новосибирскайдаагы филологтар каайгаабыттара. 1979 һылга [[Wp/dlg/Долган һуруга|долган алфавита]] тагыспыта<ref>[https://www.ttelegraf.ru/news/prepodavaniyu-dolganskogo-yazyka-na-tajmyre-v-etom-godu-40-let/ 85-летие Огдо Аксёновой]</ref>. 1990 һылга бүтэһик (һэттис) букварь версията тагыспыта, букварь Москваттан официальнай признаниены ылбыта, «Просвещение» издательствота бэчээти сагалаабыта. Школаларга ити букварьынан үөрэх сагаламмыта<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211215084555/https://taimyr24.ru/about/KMNT_traditons_T/Dolgani.php Долганы]</ref>. 1980-c һылларга, Огдо түөрт тыһыынча тыллаак долган букварьынан дьарыктаммыта. Огдо ологун бүтүүтүгэр, кини былыргы обрядовой долган поэзиятыгар төннүбүтэ. Огдо 1995 сылга, үөлэс ыйын 14 күнүгэр, Дудинка гуоракка өлбүтэ. == Өйдөбүл == * [[Wp/dlg/Дудинка|Дудинкага]] турар өйдөбүнньүк<ref>[https://2gis.ru/dudinka/geo/70030076227704939 Памятная доска Огдо Аксеновой ]</ref>. * Араас Огдо кинигэлэрин выставкалара<ref>[https://www.taimyr-museum.ru/sobytiya/vystavki/ya-pishu-vam-bolshe-ot-radosti-k-85-letiyu-so-dnya-rozhdeniya-ogdo-evdokii «Я пишу Вам больше от радости…» к 85-летию со дня рождения Огдо (Евдокии Егоровны) Аксёновой]</ref>. == Библиография == {{Wp/dlg/Div col}} * «Бараксан» — 1973 * «Песни долган» — 1975 * «Узоры тундры» — 1976 * «Тундровичок» — 1979 * «Песни северного сияния» — 1982 * «Приезжайте в тундру к нам» — 1985 * «Талые воды» — 1989 * «Признания в любви: Избранное» — 1996 <small>(Өлбүтүн кэннэ тагыспыта)</small> {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == Өссүө маны көрүн == * [[Wp/dlg/Долган һуруга|Долган һуруга]] == Һигэлэр == <references /> {{INTERWIKI|Q373347}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Долган дьоно]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Дьон алфавитынан]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Үөлэс ыйын 8 күнүгэр төрөөбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1936 һылга төрөөбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Үөлэс ыйын 14 күнүгэр өлбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1995 һылга өлбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Долган һуруйааччылара]] qxwb44u1pwn20fj12ffrxievh70th90 Category:Wp/dlg/Долганнар 14 3604947 6690564 6668404 2025-06-19T09:44:33Z Sauit 2605150 6690564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Main|Wp/dlg/Долганнар}} {{Wp/dlg/Долганнар}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] m4s0am5747gyghdam92t4rc7gah1lpp Wp/dlg/Долганнар 0 3604965 6690563 6668255 2025-06-19T09:44:02Z Sauit 2605150 6690563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dolgan with reindeer.jpg|thumb|250px|Долган табаны кытта.]]'''Долганнар''' — кыра аксааннаах [[Wp/dlg/Түүрдэр|түүр]] омук (8197 киһи), [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр|Таймыр]] олоктоокторо. Тыллара — [[Wp/dlg/Долган тыла|долган тыла]], итэгэллэрэ — [[Wp/dlg/Тэҥри|тэҥри]], [[Wp/dlg/Ойун|ойун]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Христианство|христианство]]<ref>[http://gatchina3000.ru/big/031/075_bolshaya-sovetskaya.htm Долганы] — Улакан Советскай Энциклопедия</ref>. == История == Долганнар омук курдук XIX — XX үйэкэ баар буолбуттара. Долган омуга эӈин-эӈин омуктан баар буолбута ([[Wp/dlg/Һакалар|Һакалар]], [[Wp/dlg/Эвэннэр|эвэннэр]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Дьурактар|дьурактар]])<ref>[https://books.google.ru/books?id=LZFdppTjTiMC&pg=PA172&dq=долганы&hl=ru&ei=mV96TbilF4_ZsgbN_czkBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=долганы&f=false Долганы] — Народы мира</ref>. Долганнарга бэйэлэр ааттара һуок этэ, долган этнонима биир «долган» эбэтэр «дулган» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-dlg|«ортоку», «иһин»}}) диэн ааттак эвен бииһиттэн таксар. == Аксааннара == * {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Россия}} [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]]: 8157 киһи ** {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Красноярский край}} [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кырыый|Красноярскай кырыый]]: 5805 киһи *** [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр-Долган национальнай район|Таймыр-Долган национальнай район]]: 5517 киһи ** {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Якутия}} [[Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ|Һака Һирэ]]: 1906 киһи *** [[Wp/dlg/Анабаар улууһа|Анабаар улууһа]]: 1484 киһи * {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Украина}} [[Wp/dlg/Украина|Украина]]: 26 киһи == Тыл == {{Wp/dlg/Main|Wp/dlg/Долган тыла}} Долган тыла [[Wp/dlg/Түүр тыллара|түүр тылларын]] һака тылын группатыгар киирэр. Долган тыла [[Wp/dlg/Һака тыла|һака тылтан]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Эвэн тыла|эвэн тылтан]] таксыбыта. 1973 дьылга маӈнайгы долган тылынан һуруллубут коһооннор таксыбыттара — «Бараксан» ([[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|Огдуо Аксёнова]] һуруйбута). 1984 дьылга маӈнайгы букварь баар буолбута, һуруга 1970 дьылга баар буолбута. == Туолкулаатыылар == <references /> {{Wp/dlg/Долганнар}} {{INTERWIKI|Q368879}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Долганнар|*]] dp722eplxvsz607swka4dhclo6vnab7 Module:Wt/bew/lang 828 3604999 6689856 6689447 2025-06-18T13:20:43Z OrangKalideres 2594629 + 6689856 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local langNames = { antr = "antérobasa", -- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1) ["aa"] = "basa Apar", ["ab"] = "basa Abhas", ["ae"] = "basa Awèstan", ["af"] = "basa Aprikan", ["ak"] = "basa Akan", ["am"] = "basa Amhara", ["an"] = "basa Aragon", ["ar"] = "basa Arab", ["as"] = "basa Asam", ["av"] = "basa Awar", ["ay"] = "basa Aymara", ["az"] = "basa Asèrbaijan", ["ba"] = "basa Baskir", ["be"] = "basa Rus Puti", ["bg"] = "basa Bulgari", ["bh"] = "basa Bihari", ["bi"] = "basa Bislama", ["bm"] = "basa Bambara", ["bn"] = "basa Benggala", ["bo"] = "basa Tibet", ["br"] = "basa Bréton", -- ["bs"] = "basa Bosni", gabung ke [sh] ["ca"] = "basa Katalan", ["ce"] = "basa Cècèn", ["ch"] = "basa Camoru", ["co"] = "basa Korsika", -- ["cr"] = "basa Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat ["co"] = "basa Korsika", ["cs"] = "basa Cèk", ["cu"] = "basa Slawèn Geréja Kolot", ["cv"] = "basa Cuwas", ["cy"] = "basa Walès", ["da"] = "basa Dèn", ["de"] = "basa Dèt", ["dv"] = "basa Diwéhi", ["dz"] = "basa Jongka", ["ee"] = "basa Éwé", ["el"] = "basa Yunani", ["en"] = "basa Inggris", ["eo"] = "basa Sepèranto", ["es"] = "basa Spanyol", ["et"] = "basa Èsti", ["eu"] = "basa Basken", ["fa"] = "basa Parsi", ["ff"] = "basa Pula", ["fi"] = "basa Pin", ["fj"] = "basa Piji", ["fo"] = "basa Pèrower", ["fr"] = "basa Prasman", ["fy"] = "basa Pris Kulon", ["ga"] = "basa Ir", ["gd"] = "basa Gaèlik Skot", ["gl"] = "basa Galisi", ["gn"] = "basa Guarani", ["gu"] = "basa Gujarat", ["gv"] = "basa Mang", ["ha"] = "basa Hausa", ["he"] = "basa Ibrani", ["hi"] = "basa Hindi", ["ho"] = "basa Hiri Motu", -- ["hr"] = "basa Kroasi", gabung ama [sh] ["ht"] = "basa Peranakan Haiti", ["hu"] = "basa Honggari", ["hy"] = "basa Lemènder", ["hi"] = "basa Hindi", ["hz"] = "basa Héréro", ["ia"] = "basa Interlingua", ["id"] = "basa Indonésia", ["ie"] = "basa Interlingué", ["ig"] = "basa Igbo", ["ii"] = "basa Nuosu", ["ik"] = "basa Inupiak", ["io"] = "basa Ido", ["is"] = "basa Èslan", ["it"] = "basa Itali", ["iu"] = "basa Inuktitut", ["ja"] = "basa Jepang", ["jv"] = "basa Jawa", ["ka"] = "basa Géorgi", ["kg"] = "basa Konggo", ["ki"] = "basa Kikuyu", ["kj"] = "basa Kwanyama", ["kk"] = "basa Kasak", ["kl"] = "basa Grunlan", ["km"] = "basa Kemboja", ["kn"] = "basa Kanada", ["ko"] = "basa Koréa", ["kr"] = "basa Kanuri", ["ks"] = "basa Kasmir", ["ku"] = "basa Kurdi", ["kw"] = "basa Kornis", ["ky"] = "basa Kirgis", ["la"] = "basa Latèn", ["lb"] = "basa Leksembereh", ["lg"] = "basa Luganda", ["li"] = "basa Limbereh", ["ln"] = "basa Lingala", ["lo"] = "basa Laos", ["lt"] = "basa Litowen", ["lu"] = "basa Luba-Katanga", ["lv"] = "basa Lèt", ["mg"] = "basa Madagaskar", ["mh"] = "basa Marsèl", ["mi"] = "basa Maori", ["mk"] = "basa Makèdoni", ["ml"] = "basa Malayalam", ["mn"] = "basa Monggol", ["mr"] = "basa Marati", ["ms"] = "basa Melayu", ["mt"] = "basa Malta", ["my"] = "basa Birma", ["na"] = "basa Nauru", ["nb"] = "basa Nor Buku", ["nd"] = "basa Ndébélé Lor", ["ne"] = "basa Népal", ["ng"] = "basa Ndonga", ["nl"] = "basa Welanda", ["nn"] = "basa Nor Baru", ["no"] = "basa Nor", ["nr"] = "basa Ndébélé Kidul", ["nv"] = "basa Nabaho", ["ny"] = "basa Nyanja", ["oc"] = "basa Oksitan", ["oj"] = "basa Ojibwé", ["om"] = "basa Oromo", ["or"] = "basa Odia", ["os"] = "basa Oséti", ["pa"] = "basa Panjabi", ["pi"] = "basa Pali", ["pl"] = "basa Pol", ["ps"] = "basa Pastun", ["pt"] = "basa Portugis", ["qu"] = "basa Kécua", ["rm"] = "basa Romans", ["ro"] = "basa Rumèn", ["ru"] = "basa Rus", ["rw"] = "basa Rwanda-Rundi", ["sa"] = "basa Sangsekerta", ["sc"] = "basa Sardèni", ["sd"] = "basa Sindi", ["se"] = "basa Sami Lor", ["sg"] = "basa Sango", ["sh"] = "basa Sèrwi-Kroasi", ["si"] = "basa Singala", ["sk"] = "basa Slowak", ["sl"] = "basa Slowèn", ["sm"] = "basa Samoa", ["sn"] = "basa Sona", ["so"] = "basa Somali", ["sq"] = "basa Albani", ["ss"] = "basa Swasi", ["st"] = "basa Soto", ["su"] = "basa Sunda", ["sv"] = "basa Swèd", ["sw"] = "basa Swahili", ["ta"] = "basa Tamil", ["te"] = "basa Telugu", ["tg"] = "basa Tajik", ["th"] = "basa Siam", ["ti"] = "basa Tigrinya", ["tk"] = "basa Turkemèn", ["tl"] = "basa Tegalog", ["tn"] = "basa Cuana", ["to"] = "basa Tonga", ["tr"] = "basa Turki", ["ts"] = "basa Conga", ["tt"] = "basa Tatar", ["ty"] = "basa Taiti", ["ug"] = "basa Uygur", ["uk"] = "basa Ukrain", ["ur"] = "basa Urdu", ["uz"] = "basa Usbèk", ["ve"] = "basa Wènda", ["vi"] = "basa Piètnam", ["vo"] = "basa Wolapek", ["wa"] = "basa Walon", ["wo"] = "basa Wolop", ["xh"] = "basa Ngkosa", ["yi"] = "basa Yèdi", ["yo"] = "basa Yoruba", ["za"] = "basa Cueng", ["zh"] = "basa Tionghoa", ["zu"] = "basa Julu", -- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3) ["abl"] = "basa Lampung Nyo", ["abq"] = "basa Abasa", ["abs"] = "basa Ambon", ["abz"] = "basa Abui", ["ace"] = "basa Acé", ["ady"] = "basa Adigé", ["aho"] = "basa Ahom", ["ain"] = "basa Ainu", ["aiw"] = "basa Aari", ["akb"] = "basa Angkola", ["akl"] = "basa Aklanon", ["alp"] = "basa Aluné", ["ami"] = "basa Amis", ["aoz"] = "basa Méto", ["arz"] = "basa Arab Mesir", ["ast"] = "basa Asturi", ["bac"] = "basa Baduy", ["ban"] = "basa Bali", ["bbc"] = "basa Toba", ["bdq"] = "basa Bahnar", ["bdr"] = "basa Bajo Pesisir Kulon", ["bew"] = "basa Betawi", ["bgz"] = "basa Banggai", ["bhw"] = "basa Biak", ["bjn"] = "basa Banjar", ["bkr"] = "basa Bekumpé", ["blj"] = "basa Bulungan", ["blz"] = "basa Belantak", ["bnd"] = "basa Bandan", ["bnn"] = "basa Bunun", ["bpz"] = "basa Bilba", ["bsb"] = "basa Bisaya Bruné", ["bts"] = "basa Simelungun", ["btx"] = "basa Karo", ["bug"] = "basa Bugis", ["bve"] = "basa Bero", ["ceb"] = "basa Sèbu", ["cia"] = "basa Cia-Cia", ["cje"] = "basa Ceru", ["cjm"] = "basa Cam Wètan", ["crh"] = "basa Tatar Krim", ["dbn"] = "basa Duriankari", ["dru"] = "basa Rukay", ["duo"] = "basa Agta Dupaningan", ["ert"] = "basa Eritay", ["fon"] = "basa Pon", ["fos"] = "basa Siraya", ["frm"] = "basa Prasman Tengaan", ["gag"] = "basa Gagaos", ["gal"] = "basa Galoli", ["gay"] = "basa Gayo", ["gbi"] = "basa Galèla", ["gor"] = "basa Gorontalo", ["hak"] = "basa Khè'", ["haw"] = "basa Hawai", ["iba"] = "basa Iban", ["ill"] = "basa Iranun", ["ilo"] = "basa Iloko", ["itd"] = "basa Tidung Kidul", ["izh"] = "basa Ingri", ["jax"] = "basa Jambi", ["jmd"] = "basa Yamdéna", ["kaw"] = "basa Jawa Kolot", ["kem"] = "basa Kemak", ["kge"] = "basa Kumering", ["kkv"] = "basa Kangèan", ["kmk"] = "basa Kalinga Limos", ["kmr"] = "basa Kurdi Lor", ["knb"] = "basa Kalinga Lubuagan", ["knx"] = "basa Kendayan", ["kxd"] = "basa Melayu Bruné", ["kzp"] = "basa Kaidipang-Bolangitang", ["ljl"] = "basa Lio", ["ljp"] = "basa Lampung Api", ["lkj"] = "basa Remun", ["lmo"] = "basa Lombardi", ["lti"] = "basa Léti", ["mad"] = "basa Medura", ["mak"] = "basa Mengkasar", ["max"] = "basa Melayu Maluku Lor", ["mba"] = "basa Higonon", ["mbb"] = "basa Manobo Bukidnon Kulon", ["mbf"] = "basa Melayu Baba", ["mbt"] = "basa Manobo Matigsalug", ["mdh"] = "basa Magindano", ["mdr"] = "basa Mandar", ["min"] = "basa Minangkabo", ["mkn"] = "basa Melayu Kupang", ["mqg"] = "basa Kuté Kota Bangun", ["mqy"] = "basa Manggarai", ["mui"] = "basa Musi", ["mvp"] = "basa Duri", ["mvv"] = "basa Murut Tagal", ["nia"] = "basa Nias", ["nij"] = "basa Ngaju", ["osn"] = "basa Sunda Kolot", ["ota"] = "basa Turki Usmani", ["pag"] = "basa Pengasinan", ["pam"] = "basa Papanggo", ["pap"] = "basa Papiamèntu", ["pey"] = "basa Peco", ["plh"] = "basa Paulohi", ["plm"] = "basa Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké ["pmf"] = "basa Pamona", ["pms"] = "basa Pimontès", ["pmy"] = "basa Melayu Papua", ["ppu"] = "basa Papora", ["pse"] = "basa Melayu Tenga", ["ptu"] = "basa Bambam", ["pwn"] = "basa Paiwan", ["rej"] = "basa Rejang", ["rob"] = "basa Taé'", ["sas"] = "basa Sasak", ["scn"] = "basa Sisili", ["sda"] = "basa Toraja", ["slr"] = "basa Salar", ["smr"] = "basa Simelur", ["smw"] = "basa Sumbawa", ["sxn"] = "basa Sangir", ["szy"] = "basa Sakijaya", ["tao"] = "basa Yami", ["tay"] = "basa Atayal", ["tby"] = "basa Tabaru", ["tes"] = "basa Tengger", ["tet"] = "basa Tètun", ["tnt"] = "basa Tontemboan", ["tok"] = "basa Toki Pona", ["tpi"] = "basa Tok Pisin", ["tsg"] = "basa Suluk", ["tvl"] = "basa Tuwalu", ["tvx"] = "basa Taypoan", ["vkt"] = "basa Kuté Tenggarong", ["vot"] = "basa Wot", ["wlo"] = "basa Wolio", ["xmm"] = "basa Menado", ["xxt"] = "basa Tambora", ["yka"] = "basa Yakan", ["yue"] = "basa Kanton", -- Kode basa bikinan en.wt ["nan-hbl"] = "basa Hokkièn", -- Kode basa pongkol ["ine-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Hindi-Èropa", ["map-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Ostronési", ["poz-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Melayu-Polinési", ["poz-mly-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Kemelayuan", -- Rungkun basa ["ine"] = "rungkun basa Hindi-Èropa", ["map"] = "rungkun basa Ostronési", ["poz"] = "rungkun basa Melayu-Polinési", ["poz-mly"] = "rungkun basa Kemelayuan" } function p.getLangName(frame) local args = frame.args local code = args[1] or "" local name = langNames[code] if name then return name else return "" .. code .. " kaga' aci" end end function p.getLangCode(frame) local args = frame.args local code = args[1] or "" if langNames[code] then return code else return code .. " kaga' aci" end end return p rtkxqhbu3ge81m55hymdnbeojhe57ir User talk:LiamRobinos123 3 3605078 6690436 6667397 2025-06-19T03:56:15Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/zsm listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6690436 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 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[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:56, 19 June 2025 (UTC) h38tu8yk2zut9jejbgo7gyzg6u9pbhk Wp/dlg/Wikipedia:Википедия аайы баар буолуоктаак һырайдар 0 3605255 6690466 6675509 2025-06-19T06:10:25Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Философтар уонна уопсастыбаны үөрэтээччилэр */ 6690466 wikitext text/x-wiki == Дьон == === Философтар уонна уопсастыбаны үөрэтээччилэр === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Wp/dlg/Аристотель|Аристотель]] # [[d:Q7197|Beauvoir, Simone de]] # [[d:Q9045|Chanakya]] # [[d:Q4604|Confucius]] # [[d:Q9191|Descartes, René]] # [[d:Q9215|Freud, Sigmund]] # [[d:Q9235|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich]] # [[d:Q48301|Heidegger, Martin]] # [[d:Q9294|Ibn Khaldun]] # [[d:Q9312|Kant, Immanuel]] # [[d:Q9317|Keynes, John Maynard]] # [[d:Q9333|Laozi]] # [[d:Q9353|Locke, John]] # [[d:Q1399|Machiavelli, Niccolò]] # [[d:Q9061|Marx, Karl]] # [[d:Q9358|Nietzsche, Friedrich]] # [[d:Q859|Plato]] # [[d:Q6527|Rousseau, Jean-Jacques]] # [[d:Q9364|Sartre, Jean-Paul]] # [[d:Q9372|Sima Qian]] # [[d:Q9381|Smith, Adam]] # [[d:Q913|Socrates]] # [[d:Q9068|Voltaire]] # [[d:Q9387|Weber, Max]] # [[d:Q9391|Wittgenstein, Ludwig]] # [[d:Q9397|Zhu Xi]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Итэгэли кытта һибээстээк дьон === # [[d:Q9181|Abraham]] # [[d:Q9438|Aquinas, Thomas]] # [[d:Q8018|Augustine of Hippo]] # [[d:Q9441|Buddha]] # [[d:Q9546|Al-Ghazali]] # [[d:Q302|Jesus]] # [[d:Q9554|Luther, Martin]] # [[d:Q9077|Moses]] # [[d:Q9458|Muhammad]] # [[d:Q171195|Nagarjuna]] === Политическэй баһылыктар === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q8597|Akbar]] # [[d:Q8409|Alexander the Great]] # [[d:Q8589|Ashoka]] <!-- Great Indian monarch of antiquity; spread Buddhism --> # [[d:Q5152|Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal]] # [[d:Q1405|Augustus]] # [[d:Q8442|von Bismarck, Otto]] # [[d:Q8605|Bolívar, Simón]] # [[d:Q1048|Caesar, Julius]] # [[d:Q3044|Charlemagne]] # [[d:Q8016|Churchill, Winston]] # [[d:Q8413|Constantine the Great]] # [[d:Q8423|Cyrus the Great]] # [[d:Q2042|de Gaulle, Charles]] # [[d:Q7207|Elizabeth I]] # [[d:Q1001|Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand]] # [[d:Q720|Genghis Khan]] # [[d:Q5809|Guevara, Che]] # [[d:Q352|Hitler, Adolf]] # [[d:Q7226|Joan of Arc]] # [[d:Q8027|King, Martin Luther, Jr.]] # [[d:Q1394|Lenin, Vladimir]] # [[d:Q91|Lincoln, Abraham]] # [[d:Q7742|Louis XIV]] # [[d:Q7231|Luxemburg, Rosa]] # [[d:Q517|Napoleon]] # [[d:Q8023|Mandela, Nelson]] # [[d:Q5816|Mao Zedong]] # [[d:Q1047|Nehru, Jawaharlal]] # [[d:Q8620|Nkrumah, Kwame]] # [[d:Q8479|Peter the Great]] # [[d:Q7192|Qin Shi Huang]]<!-- Created first Chinese state and dynasty --> # [[d:Q8007|Roosevelt, Franklin D.]] # [[d:Q8581|Saladin]] # [[d:Q855|Stalin, Joseph]] # [[d:Q8474|Suleiman the Magnificent]] <!-- Greatest Ottoman sultan --> # [[d:Q8573|Sun Yat-sen]] # [[d:Q8462|Tamerlane]] # [[d:Q8467|Umar]] <!-- Conquered Persia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt for Islam --> # [[d:Q23|Washington, George]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Учуонайдар === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q8739|Archimedes]] # [[d:Q8011|Avicenna]] # [[d:Q80|Berners-Lee, Tim]] # [[d:Q202943|Brahmagupta]] # [[d:Q619|Copernicus, Nicolaus]] # [[d:Q7186|Curie, Marie]] # [[d:Q1035|Darwin, Charles]] # [[d:Q8743|Edison, Thomas]] # [[d:Q937|Einstein, Albert]] # [[d:Q8747|Euclid]] # [[d:Q7604|Euler, Leonhard]] # [[d:Q8750|Faraday, Michael]] # [[d:Q8753|Fermi, Enrico]] # [[d:Q8768|Ford, Henry]] # [[d:Q8778|Galen]] # [[d:Q307|Galileo Galilei]] # [[d:Q6722|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]] # [[d:Q8958|Gutenberg, Johannes]] # [[d:Q41585|Hilbert, David]] # [[d:Q8962|Joule, James Prescott]] # [[d:Q8963|Kepler, Johannes]] # [[d:Q9038|al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa]] # [[d:Q9047|Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm]] # [[d:Q1043|Linnaeus, Carl]] # [[d:Q9095|Maxwell, James Clerk]] # [[d:Q9106|Mendeleev, Dmitri]] # [[d:Q935|Newton, Sir Isaac]] # [[d:Q529|Pasteur, Louis]] # [[d:Q9021|Planck, Max]] # [[d:Q9123|Rutherford, Ernest]] # [[d:Q9130|Schrödinger, Erwin]] # [[d:Q9036|Tesla, Nikola]] # [[d:Q7251|Turing, Alan]] # [[d:Q9041|Watt, James]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Кудуоһунньуктар уонна архитиэктэрдэр === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q4724|Le Corbusier]] # [[d:Q5577|Dalí, Salvador]] # [[d:Q5580|Dürer, Albrecht]] # [[d:Q5582|Gogh, Vincent van]] # [[d:Q5432|Goya, Francisco]] # [[d:Q5586|Hokusai]] # [[d:Q5588|Kahlo, Frida]] # [[d:Q762|Leonardo da Vinci]] # [[d:Q5589|Matisse, Henri]] # [[d:Q5592|Michelangelo]] # [[d:Q5593|Picasso, Pablo]] # [[d:Q5597|Raphael]] # [[d:Q5598|Rembrandt]] # [[d:Q5599|Rubens, Peter Paul]] # [[d:Q5600|Sinan, Mimar]] # [[d:Q297|Velázquez, Diego]] # [[d:Q5603|Warhol, Andy]] # [[d:Q5604|Wright, Frank Lloyd]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Композитэрдэр уонна музыкааннар === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q1779|Armstrong, Louis]] # [[d:Q1339|Bach, Johann Sebastian]] # [[d:Q1299|Beatles, The]] # [[d:Q255|Beethoven, Ludwig van]] # [[d:Q7294|Brahms, Johannes]] # [[d:Q1268|Chopin, Frédéric]] # [[d:Q7298|Dvořák, Antonín]] # [[d:Q7302|Handel, Georg Frideric]] # [[d:Q7349|Haydn, Joseph]] # [[d:Q2831|Jackson, Michael]] # [[d:Q1110560|Kulthum, Umm]] # [[d:Q7304|Mahler, Gustav]] # [[d:Q254|Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus]] # [[d:Q179277|Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da]] # [[d:Q7311|Puccini, Giacomo]] # [[d:Q7312|Schubert, Franz]] # [[d:Q7314|Stravinsky, Igor]] # [[d:Q7315|Tchaikovsky, Petr]] # [[d:Q7317|Verdi, Giuseppe]] # [[d:Q1340|Vivaldi, Antonio]] # [[d:Q1511|Wagner, Richard]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Режиссердар уонна сценаристэр === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q7546|Bergman, Ingmar]] # [[d:Q4605|Bernhardt, Sarah]] # [[d:Q882|Chaplin, Charlie]] # [[d:Q4612|Dietrich, Marlene]] # [[d:Q8704|Disney, Walt]] # [[d:Q8003|Eisenstein, Sergei]] # [[d:Q7371|Fellini, Federico]] # [[d:Q7374|Hitchcock, Alfred]] # [[d:Q2001|Kubrick, Stanley]] # [[d:Q8006|Kurosawa, Akira]] # [[d:Q4616|Monroe, Marilyn]] # [[d:Q8873|Ray, Satyajit]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Һуруйааччылар === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q5670|Abu Nuwas]] # [[d:Q5673|Andersen, Hans Christian]] # [[d:Q36322|Austen, Jane]] # [[d:Q5676|Bashō]] # [[d:Q909|Borges, Jorge Luis]] # [[d:Q5679|Byron, George]] # [[d:Q5682|Cervantes, Miguel de]] # [[d:Q5683|Chaucer, Geoffrey]] # [[Wp/dlg/Чехов Антон Павлович]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[d:Q1067|Dante Alighieri]] # [[d:Q5686|Dickens, Charles]] # [[Wp/dlg/Достоевский Федор Михайлович]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[d:Q5878|García Márquez, Gabriel]] # [[d:Q5879|Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von]] # [[d:Q6240|Hafez]] # [[d:Q6691|Homer]] # [[d:Q535|Hugo, Victor]] # [[d:Q6882|Joyce, James]] # [[d:Q905|Kafka, Franz]] # [[d:Q7011|Kālidāsa]] # [[d:Q7071|Li Bai]] # [[d:Q7176|Naguib Mahfouz]] # [[d:Q687|Molière]] # [[d:Q7198|Ovid]] # [[d:Q7199|Proust, Marcel]] # [[Wp/dlg/Пушкин Александр Сергеевич]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[d:Q692|Shakespeare, William]] # [[d:Q7235|Sophocles]] # [[d:Q7241|Tagore, Rabindranath]] # [[Wp/dlg/Толстой Лев Николаевич]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[d:Q7245|Twain, Mark]] # [[d:Q1398|Virgil]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Айандьыттар === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q926|Amundsen, Roald]] # [[d:Q1615|Armstrong, Neil]] # [[d:Q7321|Cartier, Jacques]] # [[d:Q7322|Columbus, Christopher]] # [[d:Q7324|Cook, James]] # [[d:Q7326|Cortés, Hernán]] # [[d:Q7327|Gagarin, Yuri]] # [[d:Q7328|da Gama, Vasco]] # [[d:Q7331|Ibn Battuta]] # [[d:Q1496|Magellan, Ferdinand]] # [[d:Q6101|Polo, Marco]] # [[d:Q7333|Zheng He]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == Философия == {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q7066|Atheism]] # [[d:Q7242|Beauty]] # [[d:Q9581|Confucianism]] # [[d:Q9453|Dialectic]] # [[d:Q9465|Ethics]] # [[d:Q9471|Epistemology]] # [[d:Q9476|Free will]] # [[d:Q9081|Knowledge]] # [[d:Q8078|Logic]] # [[d:Q7081|Materialism]] # [[d:Q5891|Philosophy]] # [[d:Q9510|Reality]] # [[d:Q7949|Truth]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == Итэгэл == {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q9149|Fundamentalism]] # [[d:Q190|God]] ## [[d:Q9159|Monotheism]] ## [[d:Q9163|Polytheism]] # [[d:Q9134|Mythology]] # [[d:Q128593|Reincarnation]] # [[d:Q9174|Religion]] # [[d:Q9165|Soul]] # Specific religions ## [[d:Q748|Buddhism]] ## [[Wp/dlg/Христианство]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} ### [[d:Q9592|Catholic Church]] ### [[d:Q23540|Protestantism]] ## [[d:Q9089|Hinduism]] ## [[d:Q432|Islam]] ### [[d:Q9585|Shia Islam]] ### [[d:Q483654|Sunni Islam]] ## [[d:Q9232|Jainism]] ## [[d:Q9268|Judaism]] ## [[d:Q812767|Shinto]] ## [[d:Q9316|Sikhism]] ## [[d:Q9598|Taoism]] ## [[d:Q9601|Zoroastrianism]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == Уопсастыба == {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q8425|Society]] # [[d:Q8432|Civilization]] # [[d:Q8434|Education]] === Психология === # [[d:Q9332|Behavior]] # [[d:Q9415|Emotion]] # [[d:Q316|Love]] # [[d:Q450|Mind]] # [[d:Q9418|Psychology]] # [[d:Q9420|Thought]] === Кэргэн === # [[d:Q8436|Family]] # [[d:Q7569|Child]] # [[d:Q8441|Man]] # [[d:Q8445|Marriage]] # [[d:Q467|Woman]] === Политика === # [[d:Q7163|Politics]] # [[d:Q7167|Colonialism]] # [[d:Q1889|Diplomacy]] # [[d:Q7188|Government]] ## [[d:Q7174|Democracy]] ## [[d:Q317|Dictatorship]] ## [[d:Q7269|Monarchy]] ## [[d:Q7270|Republic]] # [[d:Q7257|Ideology]] ## [[d:Q6199|Anarchism]] ## [[d:Q6206|Capitalism]] ## [[d:Q6186|Communism]] ## [[d:Q7169|Conservatism]] ## [[d:Q6223|Fascism]] ## [[d:Q6216|Liberalism]] ## [[d:Q7264|Marxism]] ## [[d:Q6235|Nationalism]] ## [[d:Q7272|Socialism]] # [[d:Q7260|Imperialism]] # [[d:Q7275|State (polity)]] # [[d:Q7278|Political party]] # [[d:Q7281|Propaganda]] === Экэньиэмикэ === # [[d:Q8134|Economics]] # [[d:Q8137|Capital]] # [[d:Q8142|Currency]] ## [[d:Q4916|Euro]] ## [[d:Q4917|United States dollar]] # [[d:Q8148|Industrial sector]] # [[d:Q1368|Money]] # [[d:Q8161|Tax]] # [[d:Q601401|Trade]] === Һокуон === # [[d:Q7748|Law]] # [[d:Q7755|Constitution]] === Омуктар икки ардынаагы тэрилтэлэр === # [[d:Q7159|African Union]] # [[d:Q7172|Arab League]] # [[d:Q7768|ASEAN]] # [[d:Q7785|Commonwealth of Nations]] # [[d:Q458|European Union]] # [[d:Q7178|International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] # [[d:Q7184|NATO]] # [[d:Q7191|Nobel Prize]] # [[d:Q7795|OPEC]] # [[d:Q1065|United Nations]] ## [[d:Q7801|International Court of Justice]] ## [[d:Q7804|International Monetary Fund]] ## [[d:Q7809|UNESCO]] ## [[d:Q7817|World Health Organization]] # [[d:Q7164|World Bank]] # [[d:Q7825|World Trade Organization]] === Һэрии === # [[d:Q8473|Military]] # [[d:Q454|Peace]] # [[d:Q7283|Terrorism]] # [[d:Q198|War]] ## [[d:Q8465|Civil war]] === Уопсастыба === # [[d:Q8452|Abortion]] # [[d:Q8454|Capital punishment]] # [[d:Q169207|Discrimination]] ## [[d:Q8461|Racism]] # [[d:Q7252|Feminism]] # [[d:Q7181|Globalization]] # [[d:Q8458|Human rights]] # [[d:Q10294|Poverty]] # [[d:Q8463|Slavery]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == Тыл уонна литература == {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q315|Language]] # Specific languages ## [[d:Q13955|Arabic]] ## [[d:Q9610|Bengali]] ## [[d:Q7850|Chinese]] <!--With the clarification that it is, linguistically speaking, not a single language.--> ## [[d:Q1860|English]] ## [[d:Q150|French]] ## [[d:Q188|German]] ## [[d:Q9129|Greek]] ## [[d:Q9288|Hebrew]] ## [[d:Q11051|Hindi-Urdu]] ## [[d:Q9176|Korean]] ## [[d:Q5287|Japanese]] ## [[d:Q397|Latin]] ## [[d:Q9168|Persian]] ## [[d:Q5146|Portuguese]] ## [[d:Q7737|Russian]] ## [[d:Q11059|Sanskrit]] ## [[d:Q1321|Spanish]] ## [[d:Q7838|Swahili]] ## [[d:Q256|Turkish]] # [[d:Q8162|Linguistics]] # [[d:Q8091|Grammar]] # [[d:Q8171|Word]] ## [[d:Q8183|Phoneme]] ## [[d:Q8188|Syllable]] # [[d:Q8192|Writing system]] ## [[d:Q8196|Arabic alphabet]] ## [[d:Q8201|Chinese characters]] ## [[d:Q8209|Cyrillic script]] ## [[d:Q8216|Greek alphabet]] ## [[d:Q8229|Latin alphabet]] # [[d:Q8236|Literacy]] # [[d:Q7553|Translation]] # [[d:Q8242|Literature]] ## [[d:Q676|Prose]] ### ''[[d:Q8251|The Art of War]]'' ## [[d:Q8253|Fiction]] ### ''[[d:Q8258|One Thousand and One Nights]]'' ## [[d:Q8261|Novel]] ### ''[[d:Q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]'' ### ''[[d:Q8269|The Tale of Genji]]'' ## [[d:Q482|Poetry]] ### ''[[d:Q8272|Epic of Gilgamesh]]'' ### ''[[d:Q8275|Iliad]]'' ### ''[[d:Q8276|Mahābhārata]]'' ### ''[[d:Q8279|Shāhnāma]]'' {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == Физика кээмэйдэрэ == # [[d:Q12453|Measurement]] # [[d:Q12457|International System of Units]] === Ыйааһын, тыас === # [[d:Q11570|Kilogram]] # [[d:Q11582|Litre]] # [[d:Q11573|Metre]] === Кэм === # [[d:Q12132|Calendar]] ## [[d:Q12138|Gregorian calendar]] # [[d:Q376|Clock]] # [[d:Q11574|Second]] # [[d:Q573|Day]] # [[d:Q577|Year]] # [[d:Q12143|Time zone]] == Наука == # [[d:Q336|Science]] # [[d:Q7860|Nature]] === Астрономия === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|2}} # [[d:Q333|Astronomy]] # [[d:Q3863|Asteroid]] # [[d:Q323|Big Bang]] # [[d:Q589|Black hole]] # [[d:Q3559|Comet]] # [[d:Q318|Galaxy]] ## [[d:Q321|Milky Way]] # [[d:Q405|Moon]] # [[d:Q634|Planet]] ## [[d:Q2|Earth]] ## [[d:Q319|Jupiter]] ## [[d:Q111|Mars]] ## [[d:Q308|Mercury]] ## [[d:Q332|Neptune]] ## [[d:Q193|Saturn]] ## [[d:Q324|Uranus]] ## [[d:Q313|Venus]] # [[d:Q544|Solar System]] # [[d:Q5916|Spaceflight]] # [[d:Q523|Star]] ## [[d:Q525|Sun]] # [[d:Q1|Universe]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Биология === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q420|Biology]] # Biological materials ## [[d:Q7430|DNA]] ## [[d:Q8047|Enzyme]] ## [[d:Q11364|Hormone]] ## [[d:Q8054|Protein]] # [[d:Q441|Botany]] # [[d:Q4|Death]] ## [[d:Q10737|Suicide]] # [[d:Q7150|Ecology]] ## [[d:Q11394|Endangered species]] # [[d:Q3|Life]] # [[d:Q11398|Biological classification]] ## [[d:Q7432|Species]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} ==== Биология быраһыастара ==== # [[d:Q1057|Metabolism]] ## [[d:Q11978|Digestion]] ## [[d:Q11982|Photosynthesis]] ## [[d:Q9530|Breathing]] # [[d:Q1063|Evolution]] # [[d:Q11990|Reproduction]] ## [[d:Q11995|Pregnancy]] ## [[d:Q290|Sex]] ==== Организмнар ==== {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q7239|Organism]] # [[d:Q729|Animal]] ## [[d:Q5185|Nematode]] ## [[d:Q25326|Mollusca]] ## [[d:Q1360|Arthropod]] ### [[d:Q1390|Insect]] #### [[d:Q7386|Ant]] #### [[d:Q7391|Bee]] #### [[d:Q7367|Mosquito]] ### [[d:Q1357|Spider]] ## Chordate ### [[d:Q10908|Amphibian]] ### [[d:Q5113|Bird]] #### [[d:Q780|Chicken]] #### [[d:Q10856|Pigeons and doves]] ### [[d:Q152|Fish]] #### [[d:Q7372|Shark]] ### [[d:Q7377|Mammal]] #### [[d:Q7375|Camel]] #### [[d:Q146|Cat]] #### [[d:Q830|Cattle]] #### [[d:Q160|Cetacea]] #### [[d:Q144|Dog]] #### [[d:Q726|Horse]] #### [[d:Q7368|Sheep]] #### [[d:Q10850|Rodent]] #### [[d:Q787|Domestic pig]] #### [[d:Q7380|Primate]] ##### [[d:Q5|Human]] ### [[d:Q10811|Reptile]] #### [[d:Q430|Dinosaur]] #### [[d:Q2102|Snake]] # [[d:Q37868|Algae]] # [[d:Q10872|Archaea]] # [[d:Q10876|Bacteria]] # [[d:Q764|Fungus]] # [[d:Q756|Plant]] ## [[d:Q506|Flower]] ## [[d:Q1364|Fruit]] ## [[d:Q10884|Tree]] # [[d:Q10892|Protist]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} ==== Анатомия ==== {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q514|Anatomy]] # [[d:Q7868|Cell]] # [[d:Q11068|Circulatory system]] ## [[d:Q7873|Blood]] ## [[d:Q1072|Heart]] # [[d:Q11078|Endocrine system]] # [[d:Q9649|Human gastrointestinal tract]] ## [[d:Q11083|Large intestine]] ## [[d:Q11090|Small intestine]] ## [[d:Q9368|Liver]] # [[d:Q7365|Muscle]] # [[d:Q9404|Nervous system]] ## [[d:Q1073|Brain]] ## [[d:Q9620|Nerve]] ## [[d:Q11101|Sensory system]] ### [[d:Q7362|Ear]] ### [[d:Q7363|Nose]] ### [[d:Q7364|Eye]] ### [[d:Q124794|Taste]] # [[d:Q7895|Reproductive system]] # [[d:Q7891|Respiratory system]] # [[d:Q7881|Skeleton]] # [[d:Q1074|Skin]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Медицина === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q11190|Medicine]] # [[d:Q12128|Dentistry]] # [[d:Q12136|Disease]] # [[d:Q12140|Medication]] ## [[d:Q12187|Antibiotic]] # [[d:Q12147|Health]] # [[d:Q1059|Immune system]] # [[d:Q12171|Menstruation]] # [[d:Q12184|Pandemic]] # [[d:Q134808|Vaccine]] # [[d:Q808|Virus]] ====Specific Diseases/Conditions==== # [[d:Q12029|Addiction]] ## [[d:Q153|Ethanol]] ## [[d:Q1566|Tobacco]] # [[d:Q11081|Alzheimer's disease]] # [[d:Q12078|Cancer]] # [[d:Q199804|Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] # [[d:Q12125|Common cold]] # [[d:Q12131|Disability]] ## [[d:Q10874|Blindness]] ## [[d:Q12133|Deafness]] # [[d:Q12135|Mental disorder]] # [[d:Q41571|Epilepsy]] # [[d:Q156103|Gastroenteritis]] # [[d:Q86|Headache]] # [[d:Q12152|Heart attack]] # [[d:Q2840|Influenza]] # [[d:Q12156|Malaria]] # [[d:Q12167|Malnutrition]] # [[d:Q12174|Obesity]] # [[d:Q12192|Pneumonia]] # [[d:Q12195|Poliomyelitis]] # [[d:Q12198|Sexually transmitted disease]] ## [[d:Q12199|AIDS]] # [[d:Q12214|Smallpox]] # [[d:Q12202|Stroke]] # [[d:Q12204|Tuberculosis]] # [[d:Q12206|Diabetes mellitus]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Химия === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q2329|Chemistry]] # [[d:Q11165|Inorganic chemistry]] # [[d:Q7094|Biochemistry]] # [[d:Q11173|Chemical compound]] ## [[d:Q11158|Acid]] ## [[d:Q11193|Base (chemistry)]] ## [[d:Q12370|Salt]] # [[d:Q11344|Chemical element]] ## [[d:Q10693|Periodic table]] ## [[d:Q663|Aluminium]] ## [[d:Q623|Carbon]] ## [[d:Q753|Copper]] ## [[d:Q897|Gold]] ## [[d:Q556|Hydrogen]] ## [[d:Q677|Iron]] ## [[d:Q627|Nitrogen]] ## [[d:Q629|Oxygen]] ## [[d:Q1090|Silver]] ## [[d:Q1096|Tin]] # [[d:Q11351|Organic chemistry]] ## [[d:Q156|Alcohol]] ## [[d:Q11358|Carbohydrate]] ## [[d:Q11367|Lipid]] # [[d:Q11369|Molecule]] # [[d:Q2346|Analytical chemistry]] # [[d:Q11372|Physical chemistry]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === География === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q7937|Climate]] # [[d:Q81041|Earth water cycle]] # [[d:Q7939|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] # [[d:Q7942|Global warming]] # [[d:Q7944|Earthquake]] # [[d:Q1069|Geology]] ## [[d:Q7946|Mineral]] ### [[d:Q5283|Diamond]] ## [[d:Q7950|Plate tectonics]] ## [[d:Q8063|Rock]] # [[d:Q8065|Natural disaster]] ## [[d:Q8068|Flood]] ## [[d:Q8070|Tsunami]] # [[d:Q8072|Volcano]] # [[d:Q11663|Weather]] ## [[d:Q8074|Cloud]] ## [[d:Q7925|Rain]] ## [[d:Q7561|Snow]] ## [[d:Q8081|Tornado]] ## [[d:Q8092|Tropical cyclone]] ## [[d:Q8094|Wind]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Физика === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q413|Physics]] # [[d:Q11376|Acceleration]] # [[d:Q9121|Atom]] # [[d:Q11379|Energy]] ## [[d:Q11382|Conservation of energy]] # [[d:Q12969754|Electromagnetic radiation]] ## [[d:Q11388|Infrared]] ## [[d:Q11391|Ultraviolet]] ## [[d:Q9128|Light]] ### [[d:Q1075|Color]] # [[d:Q11397|Classical mechanics]] # [[d:Q11402|Force]] ## [[d:Q849919|Electromagnetic force]] ### [[d:Q11408|Magnetic field]] ## [[d:Q11412|Gravitation]] ## [[d:Q11415|Strong interaction]] ## [[d:Q11418|Weak interaction]] # [[d:Q11421|Magnet]] # [[d:Q11423|Mass]] # [[d:Q11426|Metal]] ## [[d:Q11427|Steel]] # [[d:Q11429|Nuclear fission]] # [[d:Q11430|State of matter]] ## [[d:Q11432|Gas]] ## [[d:Q11435|Liquid]] ## [[d:Q10251|Plasma]] ## [[d:Q11438|Solid]] # [[d:Q944|Quantum mechanics]] # [[d:Q11448|Radioactive decay]] # [[d:Q11452|General relativity]] # [[d:Q11455|Special relativity]] # [[d:Q11456|Semiconductor]] # [[d:Q11461|Sound]] # [[d:Q11465|Velocity]] ## [[d:Q2111|Speed of light]] # [[d:Q11466|Temperature]] # [[d:Q11471|Time]] # [[d:Q11473|Thermodynamics]] # [[d:Q11475|Vacuum]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Математика === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Wp/dlg/Математика]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[d:Q11205|Arithmetic]] ## [[d:Q11197|Logarithm]] ## [[d:Q11563|Number]] ## [[d:Q12479|Number theory]] # [[d:Q3968|Algebra]] ## [[d:Q11567|Complex number]] ## [[d:Q11345|Equation]] ## [[d:Q82571|Linear algebra]] # [[d:Q8087|Geometry]] ## [[d:Q11352|Angle]] ## [[d:Q11500|Area]] ## [[d:Q11210|Coordinate system]] ## [[d:Q167|Pi]] ## [[d:Q11518|Pythagorean theorem]] ## [[d:Q12485|Symmetry]] ## [[d:Q8084|Trigonometry]] # [[d:Q7754|Mathematical analysis]] ## [[d:Q11214|Differential equation]] ## [[d:Q11216|Numerical analysis]] # Probability and statistics ## [[d:Q9492|Probability]] ## [[d:Q12483|Statistics]] # Logic and foundations ## [[d:Q11348|Function (mathematics)]] ## [[d:Q205|Infinity]] ## [[d:Q11538|Mathematical proof]] ## [[d:Q12482|Set theory]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == Ас == ===Агрокультура=== # [[d:Q11451|Agriculture]] ## [[d:Q11453|Irrigation]] ## [[d:Q11464|Plough]] ## [[d:Q11395|Domestication]] === Ас === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q2095|Food]] # [[d:Q7802|Bread]] # [[d:Q12117|Cereal]] ## [[d:Q11577|Barley]] ## [[d:Q11575|Maize]] ## [[d:Q5090|Rice]] ## [[d:Q12099|Rye]] ## [[d:Q332062|Sorghum bicolor]] ## [[d:Q15645384|Wheat]] # [[d:Q10943|Cheese]] # [[d:Q195|Chocolate]] # [[d:Q10987|Honey]] # [[d:Q89|Apple]] # [[d:Q503|Banana]] # [[d:Q10978|Grape]] # [[d:Q11006|Soybean]] # [[d:Q81513|Citrus]] # [[d:Q11009|Nut (fruit)]] # [[d:Q10990|Meat]] # [[d:Q11002|Sugar]] # [[d:Q11254|Table salt]] # [[d:Q11004|Vegetable]] ## [[d:Q10998|Potato]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Иһэр ас === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q44|Beer]] # [[d:Q8486|Coffee]] # [[d:Q8492|Juice]] # [[d:Q8495|Milk]] # [[d:Q6097|Tea]] # [[d:Q283|Water]] # [[d:Q282|Wine]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == Технология == {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q11016|Technology]] # [[d:Q7108|Biotechnology]] # [[d:Q11460|Clothing]] ## [[d:Q11457|Cotton]] # [[d:Q11023|Engineering]] ## [[d:Q11019|Machine]] ## [[d:Q11012|Robot]] ## [[d:Q11022|Screw]] ## [[d:Q446|Wheel]] # [[d:Q11467|Metallurgy]] # [[d:Q11468|Nanotechnology]] === Общение === # [[d:Q11024|Communication]] # [[d:Q11028|Information]] ## [[d:Q5292|Encyclopedia]] # [[d:Q11030|Journalism]] ## [[d:Q11032|Newspaper]] # [[d:Q7075|Library]] ## [[d:Q571|Book]] # [[d:Q11034|Printing]] # [[d:Q11035|Telephone]] === Электроника === # [[d:Q11650|Electronics]] ## [[d:Q11651|Electric current]] ## [[d:Q11652|Frequency]] # Components ## [[d:Q5322|Capacitor]] ## [[d:Q5325|Inductor]] ## [[d:Q5339|Transistor]] ## [[d:Q11656|Diode]] ## [[d:Q5321|Resistor]] ## [[d:Q11658|Transformer]] ==== Интернет ==== # [[d:Q68|Computer]] ## [[d:Q4439|Hard disk drive]] ## [[d:Q5300|Central processing unit]] # [[d:Q11660|Artificial intelligence]] # [[d:Q11661|Information technology]] ## [[d:Q8366|Algorithm]] # [[d:Q75|Internet]] ## [[d:Q9158|Email]] ## [[d:Q466|World Wide Web]] # [[d:Q9135|Operating system]] # [[d:Q9143|Programming language]] # [[d:Q7397|Software]] === Энергия === # [[d:Q12705|Renewable energy]] # [[d:Q12725|Electricity]] ## [[d:Q12739|Nuclear power]] # [[d:Q12748|Fossil fuel]] # Engine ## [[d:Q12757|Internal combustion engine]] ## [[d:Q12760|Steam engine]] # [[d:Q3196|Fire]] ===Материаллар=== # [[d:Q11469|Glass]] # [[d:Q11472|Paper]] # [[d:Q11474|Plastic]] # [[d:Q287|Wood]] === Массыыналар === # [[d:Q7590|Transport]] # [[d:Q11436|Aircraft]] # [[d:Q11442|Bicycle]] # [[d:Q1420|Car]] # [[d:Q2811|Submarine]] # [[d:Q11446|Ship]] # [[d:Q870|Train]] === Һаалар === # [[d:Q728|Weapon]] ## [[d:Q12791|Sword]] ## [[d:Q12796|Firearm]] ### [[d:Q12800|Machine gun]] ## [[d:Q12802|Nuclear weapon]] # [[d:Q12876|Tank]] # [[d:Q12870|Explosive material]] ## [[d:Q12861|Gunpowder]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == Исскуство == {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q11042|Culture]] # [[d:Q735|Art]] ## [[d:Q1004|Comics]] ## [[d:Q11629|Painting]] ## [[d:Q11633|Photography]] ## [[d:Q11634|Sculpture]] ## [[d:Q11642|Pottery]] # [[d:Q11639|Dance]] # [[d:Q12684|Fashion]] # [[d:Q11635|Theatre]] # [[d:Q12681|Calligraphy]] === Архитектура === # [[d:Q12271|Architecture]] # [[d:Q12277|Arch]] # [[d:Q12280|Bridge]] # [[d:Q12284|Canal]] # [[d:Q12323|Dam]] # [[d:Q12493|Dome]] # [[d:Q3947|House]] # Specific structures ## [[d:Q43473|Angkor Wat]] ## [[d:Q10285|Colosseum]] ## [[d:Q12501|Great Wall of China]] ## [[d:Q243|Eiffel Tower]] ## [[d:Q9188|Empire State Building]] ## [[d:Q12506|Hagia Sophia]] ## [[d:Q10288|Parthenon]] ## [[d:Q13217298|Giza Pyramid Complex]] ## [[d:Q12512|St. Peter's Basilica]] ## [[d:Q9202|Statue of Liberty]] ## [[d:Q9141|Taj Mahal]] ## [[d:Q12514|Three Gorges Dam]] # [[d:Q12516|Pyramid]] # [[d:Q12518|Tower]] === Киинэ, араадьыйа уонна телевидение === # [[d:Q11424|Film]] ## [[d:Q11425|Animation]] # [[d:Q872|Radio]] # [[d:Q289|Television]] ===Музыка=== # [[d:Q638|Music]] # [[d:Q7366|Song]] # Specific music genres ## [[d:Q9759|Blues]] ## [[d:Q9730|Classical music]] ### [[d:Q1344|Opera]] ### [[d:Q9734|Symphony]] ## [[d:Q9778|Electronic music]] ## [[d:Q9764|Flamenco]] ## [[d:Q11401|Hip hop]] ## [[d:Q8341|Jazz]] ## [[d:Q9794|Reggae]] ## [[d:Q11399|Rock music]] ## [[d:Q11403|Samba]] # Specific musical instruments ## [[d:Q11404|Drum]] ## [[d:Q11405|Flute]] ## [[d:Q6607|Guitar]] ## [[d:Q5994|Piano]] ## [[d:Q8338|Trumpet]] ## [[d:Q8355|Violin]] === Recreation === # [[d:Q11410|Game]] ## [[d:Q11411|Backgammon]] ## [[d:Q718|Chess]] ## [[d:Q11413|Go (game)]] ## [[d:Q7889|Video game]] # [[d:Q11416|Gambling]] # [[d:Q11417|Martial arts]] ## [[d:Q11420|Judo]] # [[d:Q5389|Olympic Games]] # [[d:Q349|Sport]] ## [[d:Q542|Athletics]] ## Ball games ### [[d:Q5369|Baseball]] ### [[d:Q5372|Basketball]] ### [[d:Q5375|Cricket]] ### [[d:Q2736|Association football]] ### [[d:Q5377|Golf]] ### [[d:Q5378|Rugby]] ### [[d:Q847|Tennis]] ## [[d:Q6388|Swimming]] # [[d:Q11422|Toy]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == История == # [[d:Q309|History]] ==== Prehistoric and ancient history ==== {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q11768|Ancient Egypt]] # [[d:Q11772|Ancient Greece]] # [[d:Q11761|Bronze Age]] # [[d:Q11774|Gupta Empire]] # [[d:Q7209|Han Dynasty]] # [[d:Q11764|Iron Age]] # [[d:Q28567|Mayan Civilization]] # [[d:Q11767|Mesopotamia]] # [[d:Q11756|Prehistory]] # [[d:Q2277|Roman Empire]] # [[d:Q35355|Sumer]] # [[d:Q11759|Stone Age]] # [[d:Q9683|Tang Dynasty]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} ==== Medieval and Renaissance periods ==== {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q12536|Abbasid Caliphate]] # [[d:Q12542|Aztec]] # [[d:Q12544|Byzantine Empire]] # [[d:Q12546|Crusades]] # [[d:Q12548|Holy Roman Empire]] # [[d:Q28573|Inca]] # [[d:Q184536|Mali Empire]] # [[d:Q12554|Middle Ages]] # [[d:Q9903|Ming Dynasty]] # [[d:Q12557|Mongol Empire]] # [[d:Q12560|Ottoman Empire]] # [[d:Q4692|Renaissance]] # [[d:Q12567|Vikings]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} ==== Early modern and modern periods ==== {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q12539|Age of Enlightenment]] # [[d:Q8676|American Civil War]] # [[d:Q8669|Arab-Israeli conflict]] # [[d:Q11409|Apartheid]] # [[d:Q8680|British Empire]] # [[d:Q8683|Cold War]] # [[d:Q6534|French Revolution]] # [[d:Q8698|Great Depression]] # [[d:Q2763|The Holocaust]] # [[d:Q2269|Industrial Revolution]] # [[d:Q7318|Nazi Germany]] # [[d:Q8707|Meiji Restoration]] <!-- most significant event in Japanese history --> # [[d:Q12562|Reformation]] # [[Wp/dlg/Өктөөп өрөбөлүссүйэ|Өктөөп өрөбөлүссүйэ]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[d:Q8733|Qing Dynasty]] # [[Wp/dlg/Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[d:Q8740|Vietnam War]] # [[d:Q361|World War I]] # [[d:Q362|World War II]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} == Geography == {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Wp/dlg/География]] # [[Wp/dlg/Гуорат]] # [[Wp/dlg/Континент]] # [[Wp/dlg/Мас]] # [[Wp/dlg/Кайа]] # [[Wp/dlg/Кумак тыа]] # [[Wp/dlg/Муӈ муора точка]] # [[Wp/dlg/Улакан байгал]] # [[Wp/dlg/Эбэ]] # [[Wp/dlg/Байгал]] # [[Wp/dlg/Муӈ үүһэ точка]] === Continents and major regions === # [[Wp/dlg/Африка]] # [[Wp/dlg/Антарктика]] # [[Wp/dlg/Азия]] # [[Wp/dlg/Эуропа|Эуропа]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[Wp/dlg/Ыкса аллара]] # [[Wp/dlg/Муора Америка]] # [[Wp/dlg/Океания]] # [[Wp/dlg/Үүһэ Америка]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Countries === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} Википедия аайы бары дойдулар баар буолуоктаактар. ==== Africa ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Алжир]] # [[Wp/dlg/Конго Демократическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]] # [[Wp/dlg/Египет]] # [[Wp/dlg/Эфиопия]] # [[Wp/dlg/Нигерия]] # [[Wp/dlg/Үүһэ Африка]] # [[Wp/dlg/Судаан]] # [[Wp/dlg/Танзания]] ==== Asia ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Афганистан]] # [[Wp/dlg/Бангладэш]] # [[Wp/dlg/Кытай]] # [[Wp/dlg/Индиийэ]] # [[Wp/dlg/Индонезия]] # [[Wp/dlg/Ираан]] # [[Wp/dlg/Ираак]] # [[Wp/dlg/Израиль]] # [[Wp/dlg/Дьоппуон]] # [[Wp/dlg/Пакистан]] # [[Wp/dlg/Филиппииннэр]] # [[Wp/dlg/Сауд Арабията]] # [[Wp/dlg/Үүһэ Кэриэйэ]] # [[Wp/dlg/Таиланд]] # [[Wp/dlg/Түүркүйэ]] # [[Wp/dlg/Вьетнам]] ==== Europe ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Австрия|Австрия]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа]] # [[Wp/dlg/Германия|Германия]] # [[Wp/dlg/Италия|Италия]] # [[Wp/dlg/Нидерландалар|Нидерландалар]] # [[Wp/dlg/Польша|Польша]] # [[Wp/dlg/Португалия|Португалия]] # [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[Wp/dlg/Испания|Испания]] # [[Wp/dlg/Швейцария|Швейцария]] # [[Wp/dlg/Украина|Украина]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[Wp/dlg/Улакан Британия|Улакан Британия]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[Wp/dlg/Ватикаан|Ватикаан]] ==== North America ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Канаада|Канаада]] # [[Wp/dlg/Кууба|Кууба]] # [[Wp/dlg/Мексика|Мексика]] # [[Wp/dlg/ИАШ|ИАШ]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} ==== South America ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Аргентина|Аргентина]] # [[Wp/dlg/Бразилия|Бразилия]] # [[Wp/dlg/Колумбия|Колумбия]] ==== Oceania ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Австралия|Австралия]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Cities === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} ==== Africa ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Каир|Каир]] # [[Wp/dlg/Киэйп-таун|Киэйп-таун]] # [[Wp/dlg/Киншаса|Киншаса]] # [[Wp/dlg/Лагос|Лагос]] # [[Wp/dlg/Найроби|Найроби]] ==== Asia ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Багдад|Багдад]] # [[Wp/dlg/Баӈкок|Баӈкок]] # [[Wp/dlg/Пекин|Пекин]] # [[Wp/dlg/Дамаск|Дамаск]] # [[Wp/dlg/Дели|Дели]] # [[Wp/dlg/Дакка|Дакка]] # [[Wp/dlg/Дубай|Дубай]] # [[Wp/dlg/Гоӈ-Коӈ|Гоӈ-Коӈ]] # [[Wp/dlg/Дьакаарта|Дьакаарта]] # [[Wp/dlg/Иерусалим|Иерусалим]] # [[Wp/dlg/Караачи|Караачи]] # [[Wp/dlg/Колката|Колката]] # [[Wp/dlg/Мекка|Мекка]] # [[Wp/dlg/Мумбаи|Мумбаи]] # [[Wp/dlg/Сеул|Сеул]] # [[Wp/dlg/Шаӈхай|Шаӈхай]] # [[Wp/dlg/Сингапур|Сингапур]] # [[Wp/dlg/Тегеран|Тегеран]] # [[Wp/dlg/Токио|Токио]] ==== Europe ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Амстердам|Амстердам]] # [[Wp/dlg/Афиннар|Афиннар]] # [[Wp/dlg/Берлин|Берлин]] # [[Wp/dlg/Брүссель|Брүссель]] # [[Wp/dlg/Истанбул|Истанбул]] # [[Wp/dlg/Лондон|Лондон]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[Wp/dlg/Мадрид|Мадрид]] # [[Wp/dlg/Москва|Москва]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[Wp/dlg/Париж|Париж]] # [[Wp/dlg/Рим|Рим]] # [[Wp/dlg/Санкт-Петербург|Санкт-Петербург]] {{Wp/dlg/Оӈоһолунна}} # [[Wp/dlg/Вена|Вена]] ==== North America ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Лос-Андьелес|Лос-Андьелес]] # [[Wp/dlg/Мехико|Мехико]] # [[Wp/dlg/Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йорк]] # [[Wp/dlg/Вашингтон (гуорат)|Вашингтон (гуорат)]] ==== South America ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Боготаа|Боготаа]] # [[Wp/dlg/Буэнос-Айрес|Буэнос-Айрес]] # [[Wp/dlg/Рио де Жанейро|Рио де Жанейро]] # [[Wp/dlg/Сан-Паулу|Сан-Паулу]] ==== Oceania ==== # [[Wp/dlg/Сидней|Сидней]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Bodies of water === {{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[d:Q3783|Amazon River]] # [[d:Q788|Arctic Ocean]] # [[d:Q97|Atlantic Ocean]] # [[d:Q545|Baltic Sea]] # [[d:Q166|Black Sea]] # [[d:Q1247|Caribbean Sea]] # [[d:Q5484|Caspian Sea]] # [[d:Q3503|Congo River]] # [[d:Q1653|Danube]] # [[d:Q5089|Ganges]] # [[d:Q7343|Great Barrier Reef]] # [[d:Q7347|Great Lakes]] # [[d:Q1239|Indian Ocean]] # [[d:Q7348|Indus River]] # [[d:Q5513|Lake Baikal]] # [[d:Q5505|Lake Victoria]] # [[d:Q4918|Mediterranean Sea]] # [[d:Q1497|Mississippi River]] # [[d:Q3542|Niger River]] # [[d:Q3392|Nile]] # [[d:Q1693|North Sea]] # [[d:Q98|Pacific Ocean]] # [[d:Q7350|Panama Canal]] # [[d:Q584|Rhine]] # [[d:Q37660|South China Sea]] # [[d:Q899|Suez Canal]] # [[d:Q7354|Southern Ocean]] # [[d:Q626|Volga River]] # [[d:Q5413|Yangtze River]] # [[d:Q7355|Yellow River]] {{Wp/dlg/Div col end}} === Mountains and deserts === # [[d:Q1286|Alps]] # [[d:Q5456|Andes]] # [[d:Q5451|Himalayas]] ## [[d:Q513|Mount Everest]] # [[d:Q7296|Mount Kilimanjaro]] # [[d:Q5463|Rocky Mountains]] # [[d:Q6583|Sahara]] [[Category:Wp/dlg]] s7xrg5onlv1r3crkdisrtovu1pd1amp Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл 0 3605270 6690459 6678217 2025-06-19T06:01:26Z Jon Gua 2593212 6690459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Тыл |Тыл = Глоса тыл |Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Glosa |Таргатыы = BlankMap-World.svg |Дойду = Аан дойду |Саӈарар = — (Оӈоһуу тыл) |Языковая семья = — |Һуруга = Латыын алфавит |ISO 639-1 = — |ISO 639-2 = — |ISO 639-3 = — }} '''Глоса тыл''' — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак: * Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. * Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар. * Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар. * Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1138529}} [[Category:Wp/dlg/Киһинэн оӈоһуллубут тыллар]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Тыллар алфавитынан]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл]] 7xxf8dl5z2hsonf9rak68va79b7m9gr Wt/nup/tatacin feregi 0 3605770 6689859 6680789 2025-06-18T13:25:04Z 787IYO 2570943 6689859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/nup/test wiki | status = open | language = Nupe | meta = yes }}<nowiki>'''</nowiki>Kurugi<nowiki>'''</nowiki> yekpe egan nana yi <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Zero<nowiki>'''</nowiki>. <nowiki><ref></nowiki>https://ibibrahim.blogspot.com/2012/11/enyaba-nupe-numeral-counting-system.html?m=1<nowiki></ref></nowiki> == Santatun == [[Category:Wt/nup]] r5zqensi6bu5egexcgkcfwqifwat8s2 6689860 6689859 2025-06-18T13:29:42Z 787IYO 2570943 6689860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/nup/test wiki | status = open | language = Nupe | meta = yes }}<nowiki>'''</nowiki>Kurugi<nowiki>'''</nowiki> yekpe egan nana yi <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Zero<nowiki>'''</nowiki>.<ref>https://ibibrahim.blogspot.com/2012/11/enyaba-nupe-numeral-counting-system.html?m=1</ref> == Santatun == [[Category:Wt/nup]] rlcw54yqhdoqfmogg9joezlhwiem6bf Wp/dlg/Интерглосса тыл 0 3606355 6690461 6670957 2025-06-19T06:02:11Z Jon Gua 2593212 6690461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Тыл |Тыл = Интерглосса |Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Interglossa |Таргатыы = BlankMap-World.svg |Дойду = Аан дойду |Саӈарар = — (оӈоһуу тыл) |Языковая семья = Оӈоһуу тыл |Һуруга = Латыын алфавит |ISO 639-1 = — |ISO 639-2 = — |ISO 639-3 = igs }} '''Интерглосса тыл''' (''Interglossa'') — 1943 һылга [[Wp/dlg/Ланселот Томас Хогбен|Ланселот Хогбен]] тэрийбит аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыла. [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|Глоса тыл]] төрүтэ. Интерглосса тыл судургу, 26 буукубалаак латыын алфавиты туттар. ''Аныгы Интерглосса тыл алфавита:'' {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | A a | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | E e | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | F f | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | J j | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Q q | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | X x | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | |} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Киһинэн оӈоһуллубут тыллар]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2314240}} 3hcl094kz7oc9c33xbf939xrddjxfrf Wp/dlg/Ланселот Томас Хогбен 0 3606356 6690462 6670961 2025-06-19T06:02:35Z Jon Gua 2593212 6690462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Ланселот Томас Хогбен |Ойуу = No free image - man.svg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1895 караӈа ыйын 9 |Өлбүт күнэ = 1975 ыргакта ыйын 22 |Киһи үлэтэ = Һуруйааччы, лингибиис }} '''Ланселот Томас Хогбен''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-en|Lancelot Thomas Hogben}}; [[Wp/dlg/1895|1895]] [[Wp/dlg/Караӈа кыһын ыйын 9|караӈа кыһын ыйын 9]], [[Wp/dlg/Портсмут|Портсмут]], [[Wp/dlg/Улакан Британия|Улакан Британия]] — [[Wp/dlg/1975|1975]] [[Wp/dlg/Ыргакта ыйын 22|ыргакта ыйын 22]], [[Wp/dlg/Рэксэм|Рэксэм]], Улакан Британия) — английскай учуонай, биолог уонна [[Wp/dlg/Интерглосса тыл|Интерглосса тылын]] тэрийээччитэ<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lancelot-Thomas-Hogben Lancelot Thomas Hogben]</ref>. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1895 һылга төрөөбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Караӈа ыйын 9 күнүгэр төрөөбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1975 һылга өлбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Ыргакта ыйын 22 күнүгэр өлбүттэр]] {{INTERWIKI|Q562117}} 74l3wbusv2oika8nh9qgw4rgkkhfuda Wp/dlg/Долган ойнуулара 0 3606365 6690560 6678036 2025-06-19T09:43:06Z Sauit 2605150 6690560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Долган ойнуулара (оонньуулара)''' — [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|долган]] омук бэйэтин ойнуулара, ойнуу эбэтэр спорт курдук буолуон сөп. Үксүн долган ойнуулар табалар туһунан эбит<ref>[https://solncesvet.ru/opublikovannyie-materialyi/dolganskie-igry-podvijnye-igry-na-kajdyy.19528108775/ долганские игры подвижные игры на каждый день | Саскылана Ивановна Кылтасова. Работа №334928]</ref><ref>[https://nsportal.ru/nachalnaya-shkola/vospitatelnaya-rabota/2020/01/29/vneklassnoe-meropriyatie-dolganskie-natsionalnye Внеклассное мероприятие: «Долганские национальные игры»]</ref>. Ойнуулар үксүн оголорго аналлаак<ref>[https://porarctic.ru/upload/Игры_народов_Таймыра.pdf Игры народов Таймыра]</ref>. == Ойнуулар көрүӈнэрэ == === Маабуттаа === Оголор, ойнооччулартан 15-20 атылынан, таба муоһун каарга эбэтэр буорга туруоран кэбиһэллэр. Биир ойнооччу муоска [[Wp/dlg/Маабут|маабуту]] барагар. «Табаны туппут» буоллагына, ынтак маабуттуур, таппатак буоллагына, кини оннугар атын ойнооччу маабуттуур. Ким элбэктэ таппыт, ол кыайар<ref>[https://porarctic.ru/upload/Игры_народов_Таймыра.pdf Игры народов Таймыра: Игры долган — 20 һ.]</ref>. === Атыыраттар === Уолаттар ойнуулара. Долган оголор табалар карсарраларын элбэктэ көрөр этилэр, ону үтүктээн, маннык ойнууну толкуйдаабыттар. Ойнуу маннык барар этэ: каарга эбэтэр буорга 3—4 атыл диаметрдаак төгүрүгү уруһуйдууллар, онтон иккиэн, тобуктардарыгар олорон, бэйэ-бэйэлэригэр утары тураллар. «Чэй!» диэн камаанданан кинилэр, кыратык һүүстэринэн һаайсан баран, һүүстэринэн төгүрүк таһыттан таһаараа һатыыллар. Ким төгүрүккэ каалбыт, ол кыайар. Онтон иккис икки эмиэ итинник гынар, онтон ол кыайбыта маӈнайгыны кыайбытын кытта һаайсар. Ким барыларын кыайбыт, ойнуу кыайыылаагынан буолар<ref>[https://porarctic.ru/upload/Игры_народов_Таймыра.pdf Игры народов Таймыра: Игры долган — 21 һ.]</ref>. === Мас тардыыһыыта === Бу спорт көрүӈэ һакаларга уонна долганнарга элбэк таргатыыны ылбыта. Манна 100—120 см уһуннаак катыӈынынан оӈоһуллубут маһы эбэтэр катыӈ маһы тутталлар. Манна икки киһи кыттар, үксүн уолаттар уонна эр дьон. Судьяны талаллар. Икки ойнооччу муостага эбэтэр һиргэ олороллор, атактара бэйэ-бэйэлэри кытта кэккэлэспит буолар, иккиэн биир маһы туттуһа олороллор, судья эппитин кэннэ, тарда бараллар. Маһы тардан ылбыт эбэтэр өстөөгү һиртэн тардан ылбыт, кыайар<ref>[https://porarctic.ru/upload/Игры_народов_Таймыра.pdf Игры народов Таймыра: Игры долган — 22 һ.]</ref>. ==== Быраабылалар ==== # Ойнуу судья эппитин эрэ кэннэ сагаланар; # Ким өстөөктөн маһы тардан ылбыт эбэтэр өстөөгү һиртэн тардагына, ол кыайар. === Мөөчүгүнэн табыы === Былыр-былыргаттан, долган дьактар оголоругар көппөктөммүт мөөчүктэри оӈорор этилэр. Оголор былыргы, эмэк төӈүргэһи булар этилэр уонна, эмэги таһааран, мөөчүктэри итиннэ барагар этилэр. Ким элбэктэ мөөчүгүнэн таппыт, ол кыайар<ref>[https://porarctic.ru/upload/Игры_народов_Таймыра.pdf Игры народов Таймыра: Игры долган — 23 һ.]</ref>. === Тыыннан һырсыы === == Тас һигэлэр == * [https://porarctic.ru/upload/Игры_народов_Таймыра.pdf Игры народов Таймыра] — һаамайдар, эвэннэр, долганнар, дьурактар уонна энецтар ойнууларын туһунан һурук. == Һигэлэр == <references /> {{Wp/dlg/Долганнар}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Долган култуурата]] afn1d324hxtr65hxtdvssbvjthy0x46 Wp/isv/Veliky izbuh 0 3606402 6689964 6683697 2025-06-18T15:53:56Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6689964 wikitext text/x-wiki <blockquote>''Tuty članok jest o naučnoj teoriji. Članok o televizijnom serialu tut:'' [[Wp/isv/Teorija velikogo izbuha (serial)|Teorija velikogo izbuha (serial)]]</blockquote> {{Wp/isv/Kartka sobytje | title = Veliky izbuh | image = [[File:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|upright=1.5|thumb|alt=A model of the expanding universe opening up from the viewer's left, facing the viewer in a 3/4 pose.|Časovy model [[Wp/isv/Razširjenje Vsesvěta|razširjenja Vsesvěta]], kde prostor jest prědstaveny shematično v každy čas cirkularnymi sěčenjami. Polěv, jest dramatično razširjenje, [[Wp/isv/Kosmična inflacija|inflacija]]. V centru razširjenje [[Wp/isv/Uzkorjenje razširjenja Vsesvěta|uzkorjaje se]] (artistična koncepcija, ni čas, ni prostor ne sut podle škaly).]] | caption = Artistična ilustracija Velikogo izbuha | date = 13.8 miliardov let tomu nazad | location = vsekde | coordinates = | type = kosmično sobytje | theme = formacija Vsesvěta | cause = neznama | participants = materija i energija vo Vsesvětu | outcome = stvorjenje Vsesvěta i zakonov fiziky }} '''Veliky izbuh''' jest teorija [[Wp/isv/Teoretična fizika|teoretičnoj fiziky]] o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Vsesvět|Vsesvět]] jest načal razširjati se i sut formovali se [[Wp/isv/Zvězda|zvězdy]] i [[Wp/isv/Galaktika|galaktiky]], ktore my možemo aktualno videti. Veliky izbuh jest nazva, ktoru koristajut naučniky za teoriju na opisanje Vsesvěta od jegovyh najrannjejših hviljej do našego časa.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book |last=Silk |first=Joseph |title=Horizons of Cosmology |url=https://archive.org/details/horizonsofcosmol0000silk |page=[https://archive.org/details/horizonsofcosmol0000silk/page/n227 208] |publisher=Templeton Press |year=2009|isbn=9781599473413 }}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book |last=Singh |first=Simon |title=Big Bang: The Origin of the Universe |url=https://archive.org/details/bigbangoriginofu0000sing |page=[https://archive.org/details/bigbangoriginofu0000sing/page/n560 560] |publisher=Harper Perennial |year=2005|isbn=9780007162215 }}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |last=Wollack |first=Eddie J. |title=Cosmology: The Study of the Universe |work=Universe 101: Big Bang Theory |publisher=[[Wp/isv/NASA|NASA]] |date=10 December 2010 |url=http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/ |accessdate=2017-04-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514230003/http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/ |archivedate=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |quote=The second section discusses the classic tests of the Big Bang theory that make it so compelling as the likely valid description of our universe. }}</ref> Najčasto diskutujemymi alternativami sut [[Wp/isv/Teorija stabilnogo Vsesvěta|Teorija stabilnogo Vsesvěta]] i [[:en:Plasma_cosmology|Plazmova kosmologija]], suglasno obojim, Vsesvět ne imaje načela i konca. Teorija glasi, že Veliky izbuh se načal od velmi gorečej, maloj i gustoj supersily (smesa četyreh [[Wp/isv/Fundamentalna sila|fundamentalnyh sil]]), bez [[Wp/isv/Zvězda|zvězd]], [[Wp/isv/Atom|atomov]], formy i struktury, ktora se nazyvaje "[[Wp/isv/Singularnost|singularnost]]". Onogda, priblizno 13.8 [[Wp/isv/Miliard|miliardov]] [[Wp/isv/God|lět]] tomu,<ref name="NASA" /> [[Wp/isv/Prostor|prostor]] jest razširil se velmi bystro (odčego i ime "Veliky izbuh"). Tuto spustilo iztvorjenje atomov, čto v koncu jest privedlo k obrazovanju [[Wp/isv/Zvězda|zvězd]] i [[Wp/isv/Galaktika|galaktik]]. [[Wp/isv/Žorž Lemetr|Žorž Lemetr]] ({{Wp/isv/Lang|fr|Georges Lemaître}}) jest prvy primětil (v 1927), že Vsesvět razširjaje se. Vsesvět, kako i prědtym, tutdenj razširjaje se, ravno kako i ohladžaje se. Generalno, Vsesvět razširjaje se, a [[Wp/isv/Temperatura|temperatura]] padaje s hodom [[Wp/isv/Čas|časa]]. [[Wp/isv/Kosmologija|Kosmologija]] jest učenjem togo, kako Vsesvět načal se i kak razvivaje se. Něktore [[Wp/isv/Nauka|naučniky]], ktore izučajut kosmologiju, suglasili se, že Teorija velikogo izbuha odpovědaje tomu, čto oni sut dopoka ogledali.<ref name=NASA /> == Nazvanje == Astronom Fred Hojl ({{Wp/isv/Lang|en|Fred Hoyle}}) žartujuči nazval teoriju "Veliky izbuh" ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|en|"Big Bang"}}) v svojej radioprogramě. Naučniki, ktore ne sut s njim soglašali se, rešili koristati tuto nazvanje.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/22/world/fred-hoyle-dies-at-86-opposed-big-bang-but-named-it.html?pagewanted=1 |title=Fred Hoyle dies at 86; opposed 'Big Bang' but named it |accessdate=2010-01-28 |last=Sullivan |first=Walter |date=August 22, 2001 |format= |work=New York Times |pages= |quote= }}</ref> == Dokaz == [[File:Universe expansion2.png|thumb|left|250px|Model Velikogo izbuha jest v tom, že [[Wp/isv/Vsesvět|vsesvět]] jest načal se v krajno gustom i gorečem stanju, i jest razširil se. Teorija mněvaje, že črveny prěsun dokazyvaje, že vsesvět razširjaje se.<ref name=NASA>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/bb_theory.html |title=Universe 101:Big Bang theory |accessdate=2010-01-28 |last=NASA |date= |format= |publisher= |pages= |quote= }}</ref>]] Naučniki osnovyvajut teoriju velikogo izbuha na mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Observacija|observacijah]]. Najvyše važnym osnovanjem jest [[Wp/isv/Črveny prěsun|črveny prěsun]] velmi dalekyh [[Wp/isv/Galaktika|galaktik]]. Kosmologičny črveny prěsun jest projavom Doplerova efekta, slučajučego se u světla. Ako prědmet dvigaje se směrom od nas, jego kolor stavaje se vyše črvenym, než on napravdu jest, zatože dviženje raztegaje [[Wp/isv/Dolžina volny|dolžinu volny]] světla, izlučajemogo prědmetom. To se nazyvaje "črveny prěsun". I naopak, ako li prědmet dvigaje se k ogledatelju, jego kolor stavaje se vyše sinjim, čto nazyvajut "sinji prěsun". Naučniky koristajut se slovom "{{Wp/isv/-|red hot}}" na opisyvanje takoj raztegnutoj světelnoj volny, zatože črveny kolor imajet najdolžejšu dolžinu volny vidimogo spektra. Čim večšim jest črveny prěsun, tym bystrěje prědmet oddaljaje se. Putom izměrenja črvenogo prěsuna naučniky sut sut dokazali, že Vsesvět razširjaje se, i oni mogut oceniti, kako bystro objekt oddaljaje se od [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemji]]. Na zakladu velmi točnyh observacij i izměrenij naučniky mnějut, že Vsesvět byl singularnostju priblizno 13.8 miliardov lět tomu. Zatože mnoge věči stavajut se hladneje pro razširenju, naučniky prědpokladajut, že Vsesvět byl velmi malym i velmi gorečim v svojem načalu.<ref name=Michigan>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.umich.edu/~gs265/bigbang.htm |title=The Big Bang: it sure was BIG! |accessdate=2010-01-28 |authors=Chris LaRocco and Blair Rothstein |date= |format= |publisher= |pages= |quote= }}</ref> Tuto ne uvažaje druge možlive (ne kosmologične) pričiny črvenogo prěsuna. Drugimi observacijami, ktore poddrživajut teoriju velikogo izbuha, sut kolikosti [[Wp/isv/Hemičny element|hemičnyh elementov]] vo Vsesvětu. Kolikosti velmi legkyh elementov kako sut [[Wp/isv/Vodorod|vodorod]], [[Wp/isv/Helij|helij]] i [[Wp/isv/Litij|litij]] soglašajut se s teorijeju velikogo izbuha. Jednako, to samo jest pravdoju i za teoriju statičnogo stanja i za plazmovu kosmologiju. Naučniky sut takože izjavili to, čto oni sut nazvali [[Wp/isv/Kosmično mikrovolnovo fonovo izlučenje|kosmičnym mikrovolnovym fonovym izlučenjem]]. Tute [[Wp/isv/Elektromagnetizm|elektromagnetične volny]] sut vsekde vo Vsesětu. Tuto izlučenje jest tutčas velmi slabym i hladnym, ale mněvajut, že ono bylo velmi silnym i gorečim v velmi davnom času.<ref name=NASA /> == Čas == Možlivo jest rekti, že [[Wp/isv/Čas|čas]] ne iměl smysla do Velikogo izbuha. Ako li Veliky izbuh byl načalom času, vtogda prěd Velikym izbuhom ne byl nikaky vsesvět, zatože ne moglo byti nikako "prěd", ako li ne byl nikaky čas. Druge ideje tvrdet, že Veliky izbuh ne byl načalom času 13.8 miliardov lět tomu. Naopak, něktore mněvajut, že prěd Velikym izbuhom byl vpolno iny vsesvět, i on mogl byti velmi odličnym od togo, ktory my znajemo tutčas.<ref name=Michigan /> Tym ne menje, v novembru 2019 Džim Piblz ({{Wp/isv/Lang|en|Jim Peebles}}), nagradženy [[Wp/isv/Nobelova nagrada|Nobelovoju nagradoju]] od [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fiziky]] v 2019 lětu za jego teoretične odkrytja v [[Wp/isv/Fizična kosmologija|fizičnoj kosmologiji]],<ref name="SA-20191012">{{Wp/isv/Cite news |last=Hooper |first=Dan |title=A Well-Deserved Physics Nobel – Jim Peebles' award honors modern cosmological theory at last |url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/a-well-deserved-physics-nobel/ |date=12 October 2019 |work=[[Wp/isv/Scientific American|Scientific American]] |accessdate=13 October 2019 }}</ref> primětil v svojej nobelovoj lekciji, že on ne poddrživaje teoriju velikogo izbuha za nedostatok konkretnyh podpornyh dokazov, i skazal jest, "Jest velmi žalj, že někdo razmyšljaje o načalu, kogda napravdu my ne imajemo dobroj teorije o tom, čto jest načalo."<ref name="PHY-20191114">{{Wp/isv/Cite news |last=Couronne |first=Ivan |title=Top cosmologist's lonely battle against 'Big Bang' theory |url=https://phys.org/news/2019-11-cosmologist-lonely-big-theory.html |date=14 November 2019 |work=Phys.org |accessdate=15 November 2019 }}</ref> == Grafična hronologija Vsesvěta == Mnogo sobytij se slučilo v prvu [[Wp/isv/Pikosekunda|pikosekundu]] vsesvětnogo časa: <timeline> ImageSize = width:720 height:1000 PlotArea = left:40 right:256 bottom:75 top:75 Colors = id:period1 value:rgb(1,1,0.7) # light yellow id:period2 value:rgb(0.7,0.7,1) # light blue id:events value:rgb(1,0.7,1) # light purple id:era1 Value:yellowgreen id:era2 value:lightorange id:time1 Value:coral id:time2 Value:lavender DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:-430 till:155 TimeAxis = format:yyyy orientation:vertical # order:reverse does not work ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-430 # second ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:-430 AlignBars = justify BarData = bar:Clock bar:Era bar:Dummy3 bar:Periods bar:Dummy4 bar:Events TextData = fontsize:M pos:(240,75) text:[[Wp/isv/Epoha Planka|Epoha Planka]] pos:(250,50) text:[[Wp/isv/Veliky izbuh|Veliky izbuh]] pos:(20,50) text:"0: Linearny čas" pos:(10,980) text:"Logaritmičsky čas:" text:"10 · log10 sekund" pos:(154,946) text:"DALJE" pos:(117,931) text:[[Wp/isv/Pet er vsesvěta|Zvězdna Era]] pos:(245,950) text:"[[Wp/isv/Reionizacija|Reionizacija]]" LineData = layer:front at:123 frompos:358 tillpos:369 width:0.5 # Dominacija materije points:(369,878)(402,800) width:0.5 points:(402,800)(413,800) width:0.5 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:M width:53 bar:Clock color:events align:right shift:(24,3) mark:(line,teal) at:-120 text:"1 pikosekunda " at:-90 text:"1 nanosekunda " at:-60 text:"1 mikrosekunda " at:-30 text:"1 milisekunda " at:0 text:"1 sekunda " at:36 text:"1 časina " at:75 text:"1 god " at:105 text:"1 tyseča lět" at:135 text:"1 milion lět" width:53 bar:Era mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0) from:-430 till:135 color:era1 text:"[[Wp/isv/Pet er vsesvěta|Prvotna era]]" width:53 bar:Dummy3 width:158 bar:Periods align:center shift:(0,0) mark:(line,white) from:-430 till:-360 color:period1 text:[[Wp/isv/Epoha velikoj unifikacije|Epoha velikoj unifikacije]] from:-360 till:-120 color:period2 text:[[Wp/isv/Elektroslaba epoha|Elektroslaba epoha]] from:-120 till:-60 color:period1 text:[[Wp/isv/Kvarkova epoha|Kvarkova epoha]] from:-60 till:0 shift:(-40,0) align:left color:period2 text:[[Wp/isv/Hadronova epoha|Hadronova epoha]] from: 0 till:23 color:period1 text:[[Wp/isv/Leptonova epoha|Leptonova epoha]] from: 23 till:131 color:period2 text:[[Wp/isv/Fotonova epoha|Fotonova epoha]] from:131 till:155 color:period1 text:"[[Wp/isv/Hronologija velikogo izbuha#Temne ery|Temne ery]]" width:53 bar:Dummy4 width:53 mark:(line, blue) textcolor:black fontsize:M bar:Events color:events align:left shift:(30,-4) at:-430 shift:(30,-12) text:"[[Wp/isv/Čas Planka|Čas Planka]], najmenša teoretično oglědajema ~jedinica času i čas, prěd ktorym nauka ~ne može opisati Vsesvět. V tutoj točkě ~gravitačna sila oddělila se od elektrojedrnoj ~sily." at:-360 text:"Odděljenje silnogo vzajemodejstva od ~elektrojedrnoj sily." from:-360 till:-320 align:left shift:(-55,0) color:time1 text:"[[Wp/isv/Epoha inflacije|Epoha inflacije. Vsesvět razširjaje se eksponencialno]]" at:-320 shift:(30,4) text:"Ponovno nagrěvanje po inflacije nasěljaje Vsesvět ~kvarkami i anti-kvarkami." at:-120 text:"''Slabo'' vzajemodejstvo odděljaje se od ~elektromagnitnoj sily, davajuči v naslědku četyre ~oddělenyh sily, ktore my znajemo tutčas." at:-60 text:"Kvarky stavajut se obmedženymi hadronami." at:-30 mark:(line,white) text:"Iztvorjenje jedr vodoroda." at:0 text:"Nevtrina prěstavajut vzajemodějati s ostalymi ~česticami." at:23 shift:(30,-11) text:"Pary lepton/anti-lepton anihilirujut." from:23 till:31 align:center shift:(0,-4) color:time2 text:"[[Wp/isv/Nukleosinteza Velikogo izbuha|Nukleosinteza Velikogo izbuha]]" at:31 shift:(30,2) text:"od 3 do 20 minut: Iztvorjenje jedr helija" from:129 till:131 shift:(-114,-2) color:time1 mark:(line,white) text:"[[Wp/isv/Hronologija velikogo izbuha#Rekombinacija|Rekombinacija]]" # at:123 shift:(30,-32) text:"[[Wp/isv/Hronologija velikogo izbuha#Dominacija materije|70,000 lět: Dominacija materije]]" at:123 mark:(line,white) shift:(30,-83) text:"[[Wp/isv/Hronologija velikogo izbuha#Dominacija materije|70,000 lět: Dominacija materije]]" at:131 text:"379,000 lět: Jedra vodoroda i helija lovet ~elektrony da by sformovati stabilne atomy. Fotony ~dalje ne mogut silno vzajemodejati s atomami. ~[[Wp/isv/Kosmično mikrovolnovo fonovo izlučenje|Kosmično mikrovolnovo fonovo izlučenje]] ~razprostranjaje se svobodno." at:155 text:"100 milionov lět: Načinaje světiti prva zvězda" </timeline> == Svezane stranicy == * [[Wp/isv/Vsesvět|Vsesvět]] * [[Wp/isv/Galaktika|Galaktika]] == Čitati dalje == *{{Wp/isv/Cite book|title=Big Bang: the most important scientific discovery of all time and why you need to know about it |url=https://archive.org/details/bigbangmostimpor0000sing_j9x2 |first=Weedon|last=Caleb|date=2005|publisher=Harper Perennial|isbn=978-0-00-715252-0}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Big_Bang|Big Bang]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Zvězdoznavstvo]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Fizika]] {{INTERWIKI|Q323}} t9s3los1dx74v1d8q8okmbuebvgjzjp 6689968 6689964 2025-06-18T16:03:52Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6689968 wikitext text/x-wiki <blockquote>''Tuty članok jest o naučnoj teoriji. Članok o televizijnom serialu tut:'' [[Wp/isv/Teorija velikogo izbuha (serial)|Teorija velikogo izbuha (serial)]]</blockquote> {{Wp/isv/Kartka sobytje | title = Veliky izbuh | image = [[File:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|upright=1.5|thumb|alt=A model of the expanding universe opening up from the viewer's left, facing the viewer in a 3/4 pose.|Časovy model [[Wp/isv/Razširjenje Vsesvěta|razširjenja Vsesvěta]], kde prostor jest prědstaveny shematično v každy čas cirkularnymi sěčenjami. Polěv, jest dramatično razširjenje, [[Wp/isv/Kosmična inflacija|inflacija]]. V centru razširjenje [[Wp/isv/Uzkorjenje razširjenja Vsesvěta|uzkorjaje se]] (artistična koncepcija, ni čas, ni prostor ne sut podle škaly).]] | caption = Artistična ilustracija Velikogo izbuha | date = 13.8 miliardov let tomu nazad | location = vsekde | coordinates = | type = kosmično sobytje | theme = formacija Vsesvěta | cause = neznama | participants = materija i energija vo Vsesvětu | outcome = stvorjenje Vsesvěta i zakonov fiziky }} '''Veliky izbuh''' jest teorija [[Wp/isv/Teoretična fizika|teoretičnoj fiziky]] o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Vsesvět|Vsesvět]] jest načal razširjati se i sut formovali se [[Wp/isv/Zvězda|zvězdy]] i [[Wp/isv/Galaktika|galaktiky]], ktore my možemo aktualno videti. Veliky izbuh jest nazva, ktoru koristajut naučniky za teoriju na opisanje Vsesvěta od jegovyh najrannjejših hviljej do našego časa.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book |last=Silk |first=Joseph |title=Horizons of Cosmology |url=https://archive.org/details/horizonsofcosmol0000silk |page=[https://archive.org/details/horizonsofcosmol0000silk/page/n227 208] |publisher=Templeton Press |year=2009|isbn=9781599473413 }}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book |last=Singh |first=Simon |title=Big Bang: The Origin of the Universe |url=https://archive.org/details/bigbangoriginofu0000sing |page=[https://archive.org/details/bigbangoriginofu0000sing/page/n560 560] |publisher=Harper Perennial |year=2005|isbn=9780007162215 }}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |last=Wollack |first=Eddie J. |title=Cosmology: The Study of the Universe |work=Universe 101: Big Bang Theory |publisher=[[Wp/isv/NASA|NASA]] |date=10 December 2010 |url=http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/ |accessdate=2017-04-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514230003/http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/ |archivedate=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |quote=The second section discusses the classic tests of the Big Bang theory that make it so compelling as the likely valid description of our universe. }}</ref> Najčasto diskutujemymi alternativami sut [[Wp/isv/Teorija stabilnogo Vsesvěta|Teorija stabilnogo Vsesvěta]] i [[:en:Plasma_cosmology|Plazmova kosmologija]], suglasno obojim, Vsesvět ne imaje načela i konca. Teorija glasi, že Veliky izbuh se načal od velmi gorečej, maloj i gustoj supersily (smesa četyreh [[Wp/isv/Fundamentalna sila|fundamentalnyh sil]]), bez [[Wp/isv/Zvězda|zvězd]], [[Wp/isv/Atom|atomov]], formy i struktury, ktora se nazyvaje "[[Wp/isv/Singularnost|singularnost]]". Onogda, priblizno 13.8 [[Wp/isv/Miliard|miliardov]] [[Wp/isv/God|lět]] tomu,<ref name="NASA" /> [[Wp/isv/Prostor|prostor]] jest razširil se velmi bystro (odčego i ime "Veliky izbuh"). Tuto spustilo iztvorjenje atomov, čto v koncu jest privedlo k obrazovanju [[Wp/isv/Zvězda|zvězd]] i [[Wp/isv/Galaktika|galaktik]]. [[Wp/isv/Žorž Lemetr|Žorž Lemetr]] ({{Wp/isv/Lang|fr|Georges Lemaître}}) jest prvy primětil (v 1927), že Vsesvět razširjaje se. Vsesvět, kako i prědtym, tutdenj razširjaje se, ravno kako i ohladžaje se. Generalno, Vsesvět razširjaje se, a [[Wp/isv/Temperatura|temperatura]] padaje s hodom [[Wp/isv/Čas|časa]]. [[Wp/isv/Kosmologija|Kosmologija]] jest učenjem togo, kako Vsesvět načal se i kak razvivaje se. Něktore [[Wp/isv/Nauka|naučniky]], ktore izučajut kosmologiju, suglasili se, že Teorija velikogo izbuha odpovědaje tomu, čto oni sut dopoka ogledali.<ref name=NASA /> == Nazvanje == Astronom Fred Hojl ({{Wp/isv/Lang|en|Fred Hoyle}}) žartujuči nazval teoriju "Veliky izbuh" ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|en|"Big Bang"}}) v svojej radioprogramě. Naučniki, ktore ne sut s njim soglašali se, rešili koristati tuto nazvanje.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/22/world/fred-hoyle-dies-at-86-opposed-big-bang-but-named-it.html?pagewanted=1 |title=Fred Hoyle dies at 86; opposed 'Big Bang' but named it |accessdate=2010-01-28 |last=Sullivan |first=Walter |date=August 22, 2001 |format= |work=New York Times |pages= |quote= }}</ref> == Dokaz == [[File:Universe expansion2.png|thumb|left|250px|Model Velikogo izbuha jest v tom, že [[Wp/isv/Vsesvět|vsesvět]] jest načal se v krajno gustom i gorečem stanju, i jest razširil se. Teorija mněvaje, že črveny prěsun dokazyvaje, že vsesvět razširjaje se.<ref name=NASA>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/bb_theory.html |title=Universe 101:Big Bang theory |accessdate=2010-01-28 |last=NASA |date= |format= |publisher= |pages= |quote= }}</ref>]] Naučniki osnovyvajut teoriju velikogo izbuha na mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Observacija|observacijah]]. Najvyše važnym osnovanjem jest [[Wp/isv/Črveny prěsun|črveny prěsun]] velmi dalekyh [[Wp/isv/Galaktika|galaktik]]. Kosmologičny črveny prěsun jest projavom Doplerova efekta, slučajučego se u světla. Kogda prědmet dvigaje se směrom od nas, jego kolor stavaje se vyše črvenym, než on napravdu jest, zatože dviženje raztegaje [[Wp/isv/Dolžina volny|dolžinu volny]] světla, izlučajemogo prědmetom. To se nazyvaje "črveny prěsun". I naopak, ako li prědmet dvigaje se k ogledatelju, jego kolor stavaje se vyše sinjim, čto nazyvajut "sinji prěsun". Naučniky posluživajut se slovom "{{Wp/isv/-|red hot}}" na opisyvanje takoj raztegnutoj světelnoj volny, zatože črveny kolor imajet najdolžejšu dolžinu volny vidimogo spektra. Čim večšim jest črveny prěsun, tym bystrěje prědmet oddaljaje se. Putom izměrenja črvenogo prěsuna naučniky sut dokazali, že Vsesvět razširjaje se, i oni mogut ocěniti, kako bystro objekt oddaljaje se od [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemji]]. Na zakladu velmi točnyh observacij i izměrenij naučniky mněvajut, že Vsesvět byl singularnostju priblizno 13.8 miliardov lět tomu. Zatože mnoge věči stavajut se hladněje pri razširenju, naučniky prědpokladajut, že Vsesvět byl velmi malym i velmi gorečim v svojem načalu.<ref name=Michigan>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.umich.edu/~gs265/bigbang.htm |title=The Big Bang: it sure was BIG! |accessdate=2010-01-28 |authors=Chris LaRocco and Blair Rothstein |date= |format= |publisher= |pages= |quote= }}</ref> Tuto ne uvažaje druge možlive (ne kosmologične) pričiny črvenogo prěsuna. Drugimi observacijami, ktore poddrživajut teoriju velikogo izbuha, sut kolikosti [[Wp/isv/Hemičny element|hemičnyh elementov]] vo Vsesvětu. Kolikosti velmi legkyh elementov kako sut [[Wp/isv/Vodorod|vodorod]], [[Wp/isv/Helij|helij]] i [[Wp/isv/Litij|litij]] soglašajut se s teorijeju velikogo izbuha. Jednako, to samo jest pravdoju i za teoriju statičnogo stanja i za plazmovu kosmologiju. Naučniky sut takože izjavili to, čto oni sut nazvali [[Wp/isv/Kosmično mikrovolnovo fonovo izlučenje|kosmičnym mikrovolnovym fonovym izlučenjem]]. Tute [[Wp/isv/Elektromagnetizm|elektromagnetične volny]] sut vsekde vo Vsesětu. Tuto izlučenje jest tutčas velmi slabym i hladnym, ale mněvajut, že ono bylo velmi silnym i gorečim v velmi davnom času.<ref name=NASA /> == Čas == Možlivo jest rěkti, že [[Wp/isv/Čas|čas]] ne iměl smysla do Velikogo izbuha. Ako li Veliky izbuh byl načalom času, vtogda prěd Velikym izbuhom ne byl nikaky vsesvět, zatože ne moglo byti nikako "prěd", ako li ne byl nikaky čas. Druge ideje tvrdet, že Veliky izbuh ne byl načalom času 13.8 miliardov lět tomu. Naopak, něktori mněvajut, že prěd Velikym izbuhom byl vpolno iny vsesvět, i on mogl byti velmi odličnym od togo, ktory my znajemo tutčas.<ref name=Michigan /> Tym ne menje, v novembru 2019 Džim Piblz ({{Wp/isv/Lang|en|Jim Peebles}}), nagradženy [[Wp/isv/Nobelova nagrada|Nobelovoju nagradoju]] od [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fiziky]] v 2019 lětu za jego teoretične odkrytja v [[Wp/isv/Fizična kosmologija|fizičnoj kosmologiji]],<ref name="SA-20191012">{{Wp/isv/Cite news |last=Hooper |first=Dan |title=A Well-Deserved Physics Nobel – Jim Peebles' award honors modern cosmological theory at last |url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/a-well-deserved-physics-nobel/ |date=12 October 2019 |work=[[Wp/isv/Scientific American|Scientific American]] |accessdate=13 October 2019 }}</ref> primětil v svojej nobelovoj lekciji, že on ne poddrživaje teoriju velikogo izbuha za nedostatok konkretnyh podpornyh dokazov, i skazal jest, "Jest velmi žalj, že někdo razmyšljaje o načalu, kogda napravdu my ne imajemo dobroj teorije o tom, čto jest načalo."<ref name="PHY-20191114">{{Wp/isv/Cite news |last=Couronne |first=Ivan |title=Top cosmologist's lonely battle against 'Big Bang' theory |url=https://phys.org/news/2019-11-cosmologist-lonely-big-theory.html |date=14 November 2019 |work=Phys.org |accessdate=15 November 2019 }}</ref> == Grafična hronologija Vsesvěta == Mnogo sobytij se slučilo v prvu [[Wp/isv/Pikosekunda|pikosekundu]] vsesvětnogo časa: <timeline> ImageSize = width:720 height:1000 PlotArea = left:40 right:256 bottom:75 top:75 Colors = id:period1 value:rgb(1,1,0.7) # light yellow id:period2 value:rgb(0.7,0.7,1) # light blue id:events value:rgb(1,0.7,1) # light purple id:era1 Value:yellowgreen id:era2 value:lightorange id:time1 Value:coral id:time2 Value:lavender DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:-430 till:155 TimeAxis = format:yyyy orientation:vertical # order:reverse does not work ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-430 # second ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:-430 AlignBars = justify BarData = bar:Clock bar:Era bar:Dummy3 bar:Periods bar:Dummy4 bar:Events TextData = fontsize:M pos:(240,75) text:[[Wp/isv/Epoha Planka|Epoha Planka]] pos:(250,50) text:[[Wp/isv/Veliky izbuh|Veliky izbuh]] pos:(20,50) text:"0: Linearny čas" pos:(10,980) text:"Logaritmičsky čas:" text:"10 · log10 sekund" pos:(154,946) text:"DALJE" pos:(117,931) text:[[Wp/isv/Pet er vsesvěta|Zvězdna Era]] pos:(245,950) text:"[[Wp/isv/Reionizacija|Reionizacija]]" LineData = layer:front at:123 frompos:358 tillpos:369 width:0.5 # Dominacija materije points:(369,878)(402,800) width:0.5 points:(402,800)(413,800) width:0.5 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:M width:53 bar:Clock color:events align:right shift:(24,3) mark:(line,teal) at:-120 text:"1 pikosekunda " at:-90 text:"1 nanosekunda " at:-60 text:"1 mikrosekunda " at:-30 text:"1 milisekunda " at:0 text:"1 sekunda " at:36 text:"1 časina " at:75 text:"1 god " at:105 text:"1 tyseča lět" at:135 text:"1 milion lět" width:53 bar:Era mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0) from:-430 till:135 color:era1 text:"[[Wp/isv/Pet er vsesvěta|Prvotna era]]" width:53 bar:Dummy3 width:158 bar:Periods align:center shift:(0,0) mark:(line,white) from:-430 till:-360 color:period1 text:[[Wp/isv/Epoha velikoj unifikacije|Epoha velikoj unifikacije]] from:-360 till:-120 color:period2 text:[[Wp/isv/Elektroslaba epoha|Elektroslaba epoha]] from:-120 till:-60 color:period1 text:[[Wp/isv/Kvarkova epoha|Kvarkova epoha]] from:-60 till:0 shift:(-40,0) align:left color:period2 text:[[Wp/isv/Hadronova epoha|Hadronova epoha]] from: 0 till:23 color:period1 text:[[Wp/isv/Leptonova epoha|Leptonova epoha]] from: 23 till:131 color:period2 text:[[Wp/isv/Fotonova epoha|Fotonova epoha]] from:131 till:155 color:period1 text:"[[Wp/isv/Hronologija velikogo izbuha#Temne ery|Temne ery]]" width:53 bar:Dummy4 width:53 mark:(line, blue) textcolor:black fontsize:M bar:Events color:events align:left shift:(30,-4) at:-430 shift:(30,-12) text:"[[Wp/isv/Čas Planka|Čas Planka]], najmenša teoretično oglědajema ~jedinica času i čas, prěd ktorym nauka ~ne može opisati Vsesvět. V tutoj točkě ~gravitačna sila oddělila se od elektrojedrnoj ~sily." at:-360 text:"Odděljenje silnogo vzajemodejstva od ~elektrojedrnoj sily." from:-360 till:-320 align:left shift:(-55,0) color:time1 text:"[[Wp/isv/Epoha inflacije|Epoha inflacije. Vsesvět razširjaje se eksponencialno]]" at:-320 shift:(30,4) text:"Ponovno nagrěvanje po inflacije nasěljaje Vsesvět ~kvarkami i anti-kvarkami." at:-120 text:"''Slabo'' vzajemodejstvo odděljaje se od ~elektromagnitnoj sily, davajuči v naslědku četyre ~oddělenyh sily, ktore my znajemo tutčas." at:-60 text:"Kvarky stavajut se obmedženymi hadronami." at:-30 mark:(line,white) text:"Iztvorjenje jedr vodoroda." at:0 text:"Nevtrina prěstavajut vzajemodějati s ostalymi ~česticami." at:23 shift:(30,-11) text:"Pary lepton/anti-lepton anihilirujut." from:23 till:31 align:center shift:(0,-4) color:time2 text:"[[Wp/isv/Nukleosinteza Velikogo izbuha|Nukleosinteza Velikogo izbuha]]" at:31 shift:(30,2) text:"od 3 do 20 minut: Iztvorjenje jedr helija" from:129 till:131 shift:(-114,-2) color:time1 mark:(line,white) text:"[[Wp/isv/Hronologija velikogo izbuha#Rekombinacija|Rekombinacija]]" # at:123 shift:(30,-32) text:"[[Wp/isv/Hronologija velikogo izbuha#Dominacija materije|70,000 lět: Dominacija materije]]" at:123 mark:(line,white) shift:(30,-83) text:"[[Wp/isv/Hronologija velikogo izbuha#Dominacija materije|70,000 lět: Dominacija materije]]" at:131 text:"379,000 lět: Jedra vodoroda i helija lovet ~elektrony da by sformovati stabilne atomy. Fotony ~dalje ne mogut silno vzajemodejati s atomami. ~[[Wp/isv/Kosmično mikrovolnovo fonovo izlučenje|Kosmično mikrovolnovo fonovo izlučenje]] ~razprostranjaje se svobodno." at:155 text:"100 milionov lět: Načinaje světiti prva zvězda" </timeline> == Svezane stranicy == * [[Wp/isv/Vsesvět|Vsesvět]] * [[Wp/isv/Galaktika|Galaktika]] == Čitati dalje == *{{Wp/isv/Cite book|title=Big Bang: the most important scientific discovery of all time and why you need to know about it |url=https://archive.org/details/bigbangmostimpor0000sing_j9x2 |first=Weedon|last=Caleb|date=2005|publisher=Harper Perennial|isbn=978-0-00-715252-0}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Big_Bang|Big Bang]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Zvězdoznavstvo]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Fizika]] {{INTERWIKI|Q323}} sfsfyit7q8xbgkfeb5i1v8abn3rlhai Wp/dlg/Долган һуруга 0 3606893 6690430 6674806 2025-06-19T03:34:38Z Sauit 2605150 6690430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Долган һуруга''' — [[Wp/dlg/Долган тыла|долган тылын]] һуруга. Долган һуруга былыр-былыргыттан кирилл алфавиты туттар. Долган тыла, 1970-с һылларга диэри, [[Wp/dlg/Һака тыла|һака тылын]] диалега курдук көрүнэр этэ, ол иһин долган бэйэтин алфавита атын муора омуктартан быдан койут баар буолбута. == История == Маӈнайгы долган алфавитын К. М. Рычков оӈоро һатаабыта. Гини XX үйэ төрүтүгэр, 1908—1909 һылларга, рукописнай долган тыллар испииһэгин тэрийбитэ. Ол испииһэккэ гини эбии буукубалаак кирилл алфавитын туттубута<ref>[http://www.hcpncr.com/journ2814/28-2.pdf Заметки о долганской лексике в долганско-русском словаре К.М.Рычкова] — 27 һ.</ref>. К. М. Рычков туттубут алфавит уонна аныгы алфавит тэӈнэһиитэ: <center> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Рыч. !! Аныгы !! !! Рыч. !! Аныгы !! !! Рыч. !! Аныгы !! !! Рыч. !! Аныгы !! !! Рыч. !! Аныгы |- | а || а || rowspan=7| || і || и || rowspan=7| || о || о || rowspan=7| || у || у || rowspan=7| || ā || аа |- | б || б || ј || й || ӧ || ө || ӱ || ү || ī || ии |- | w || в || к || к || п || п || ф || ф || ō || оо |- | г || г || l || л || р || р || ч || ч || ӯ || уу |- | һ || г, ӈ, һ || м || м || s || с || ш || ш || ы̄ || ыы |- | д || д || н || н || х || һ || ы || ы || ē || ээ |- | џ || дь || ӈ || ӈ || т || т || е || э |} </center> 1930-с һылларга [[Wp/dlg/ССРС|ССРС]]-ка кыра омуктарга алфавит комуйуутун буола турар этэ. Ол эрээри һэбиэскэй былаас долган алфавитын комуйарыгар наһаа ыксаабат этэ, того диэтэккэ, ол кэмӈэ долган оголору һака тылынан үөрэтиэккэ сөп диэн һаныыр этилэр<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221216151708/https://taimyr2-2.edusite.ru/vis_p218aa1.html 40 лет долганской письменности 2013]</ref>. Ол иһин учууталлар бэйэлэрэ алфавиты тэрийэр этилэр, итиннэ кирилл алфавиты, да латыын алфавиты туттар этилэр<ref>[https://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=9843473 Латыын алфавитынан һуруллубут тиэкис] — [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)|Советский Таймыр]]</ref>. 1973 һылларга, официальнай долган алфавита таксыан иннинэ, [[Wp/dlg/Красноярск|Красноярскайга]] маӈнайгы кинигэ тагыспыта — «Бараксан», [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|Огдуо Аксёнова]], ол кинигэгэ гини '''Ҥ''', '''Ө''', '''Һ''' уонна '''Ү''' буукубалаак ньуучча алфавитын туттубута.. Өссүө исследованияларан, 36% долган дьоно перепискаларын долган тылынан ыытар эбиттэр, ол иһин алфавикка элбэк наада баар буолбута<ref>[https://postnauka.org/longreads/155713 Долганский язык]</ref>. 1978 һылга Аксёнова, Барболина уонна Панфирьев аныгы алфавит бырайыагын оӈорон бүтэрбиттэрэ. 1979 һылга ол бырайыак, үчүгэй һыанабылы ылан, официальнай алфавит буолбута<ref>[https://litrossia.ru/item/3346-oldarchive/ Вопреки линии партии]</ref>. 1980-с һылларга, ол алфавит долган тылы үөрэтэр школаларга туттуллар этэ. Аныгы долган алфавита<ref>[https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000200_000018_RU_NLR_ONL2_3011/ Букварь Учеб. для 1 кл. долган. шк.]</ref>: <center> {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё ё | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Һ һ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӈ ӈ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ө ө | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ү ү | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ъ ъ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э э | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | |} </center> == Һигэлэр == <references /> [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Долган тыла]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4164408}} n3lr7t9081znvrciq3nkqnn242zj2r0 6690562 6690430 2025-06-19T09:43:40Z Sauit 2605150 6690562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Долган һуруга''' — [[Wp/dlg/Долган тыла|долган тылын]] һуруга. Долган һуруга былыр-былыргыттан кирилл алфавиты туттар. Долган тыла, 1970-с һылларга диэри, [[Wp/dlg/Һака тыла|һака тылын]] диалега курдук көрүнэр этэ, ол иһин долган бэйэтин алфавита атын муора омуктартан быдан койут баар буолбута. == История == Маӈнайгы долган алфавитын К. М. Рычков оӈоро һатаабыта. Гини XX үйэ төрүтүгэр, 1908—1909 һылларга, рукописнай долган тыллар испииһэгин тэрийбитэ. Ол испииһэккэ гини эбии буукубалаак кирилл алфавитын туттубута<ref>[http://www.hcpncr.com/journ2814/28-2.pdf Заметки о долганской лексике в долганско-русском словаре К.М.Рычкова] — 27 һ.</ref>. К. М. Рычков туттубут алфавит уонна аныгы алфавит тэӈнэһиитэ: <center> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Рыч. !! Аныгы !! !! Рыч. !! Аныгы !! !! Рыч. !! Аныгы !! !! Рыч. !! Аныгы !! !! Рыч. !! Аныгы |- | а || а || rowspan=7| || і || и || rowspan=7| || о || о || rowspan=7| || у || у || rowspan=7| || ā || аа |- | б || б || ј || й || ӧ || ө || ӱ || ү || ī || ии |- | w || в || к || к || п || п || ф || ф || ō || оо |- | г || г || l || л || р || р || ч || ч || ӯ || уу |- | һ || г, ӈ, һ || м || м || s || с || ш || ш || ы̄ || ыы |- | д || д || н || н || х || һ || ы || ы || ē || ээ |- | џ || дь || ӈ || ӈ || т || т || е || э |} </center> 1930-с һылларга [[Wp/dlg/ССРС|ССРС]]-ка кыра омуктарга алфавит комуйуутун буола турар этэ. Ол эрээри һэбиэскэй былаас долган алфавитын комуйарыгар наһаа ыксаабат этэ, того диэтэккэ, ол кэмӈэ долган оголору һака тылынан үөрэтиэккэ сөп диэн һаныыр этилэр<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221216151708/https://taimyr2-2.edusite.ru/vis_p218aa1.html 40 лет долганской письменности 2013]</ref>. Ол иһин учууталлар бэйэлэрэ алфавиты тэрийэр этилэр, итиннэ кирилл алфавиты, да латыын алфавиты туттар этилэр<ref>[https://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=9843473 Латыын алфавитынан һуруллубут тиэкис] — [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)|Советский Таймыр]]</ref>. 1973 һылларга, официальнай долган алфавита таксыан иннинэ, [[Wp/dlg/Красноярск|Красноярскайга]] маӈнайгы кинигэ тагыспыта — «Бараксан», [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|Огдуо Аксёнова]], ол кинигэгэ гини '''Ҥ''', '''Ө''', '''Һ''' уонна '''Ү''' буукубалаак ньуучча алфавитын туттубута.. Өссүө исследованияларан, 36% долган дьоно перепискаларын долган тылынан ыытар эбиттэр, ол иһин алфавикка элбэк наада баар буолбута<ref>[https://postnauka.org/longreads/155713 Долганский язык]</ref>. 1978 һылга Аксёнова, Барболина уонна Панфирьев аныгы алфавит бырайыагын оӈорон бүтэрбиттэрэ. 1979 һылга ол бырайыак, үчүгэй һыанабылы ылан, официальнай алфавит буолбута<ref>[https://litrossia.ru/item/3346-oldarchive/ Вопреки линии партии]</ref>. 1980-с һылларга, ол алфавит долган тылы үөрэтэр школаларга туттуллар этэ. Аныгы долган алфавита<ref>[https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000200_000018_RU_NLR_ONL2_3011/ Букварь Учеб. для 1 кл. долган. шк.]</ref>: <center> {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё ё | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Һ һ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӈ ӈ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ө ө | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ү ү | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ъ ъ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э э | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | |} </center> == Һигэлэр == <references /> {{Wp/dlg/Долганнар}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Долган тыла]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4164408}} 630ltucduvmvtzp7bd2uz3cmmf0edva Wb/bew/Resèp:Jagung bose 0 3606910 6689830 6689028 2025-06-18T12:52:27Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Jagung bose''' adalah olahan jagung yang berupa bubur yang berasal dari Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur.<ref>Kementerian Pertanian. 1967. ''Mustikarasa: Buku Masakan Indonesia.'' Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.</ref> ==Bahan== * Jagung tua ==Cara ngeja== # Cuci jagung lalu rendam semalam dalam air. # Sosoh jagung untuk menghilangkan kulitnya. # Setelah kulitnya hilang, kukus jagung sampai matang. # Sesudah itu, rebus jagung bersama santan dan garam. Tambahkan kacang hijau, kacang tolo, daun waluh, dan sebagainya. ==Catatan tambahan== Jagung yang dibuat masih utuh, tetapi sangak lunak. Makanan ini dapat dimakan sebagai makanan utama yang dapat diterima. ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]] [[Category:Wb/bew/WikiCitaRasa]] [[Category:Wb/bew/WikiCitaRasa-Jakarta]] 0wft6t9to028s1zgffcxxcwwh4jzgao Wb/bew/Resèp:Nasi gorèng 0 3606912 6689799 6689031 2025-06-18T12:09:27Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|category=Nasi-nasian|servings=4 piring|time=~30 menit|difficulty=1 }} '''Nasi goreng''' adalah nasi yang digoreng dan dicampurkan dengan berbagai bahan.<ref>Kementerian Pertanian. 1967. ''Mustikarasa: Buku Masakan Indonesia.'' Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.</ref> ==Bahan== * 2 piring nasi * 1 butir telur * 1 buah ketimun * 1 buah tomat ==Cara ngeja== # Masak telur dengan cara dadar lalu diiris halus. # Iris tipis-tipis ketimun, tomat, dan bawang merah. # Giling lombok, bawang putih, terasi, dan garam. # Goreng bumbu-bumbu, masukkan nasi dan aduk rata. # Hidangkan nasi dengan telur, tomat, dan ketimun. ==Catatan tambahan== Selain telur, bahan makanan lain seperti bestik, ayam goreng, udang, dan lain-lain dapat ditambahkan setelah persegi kecil. ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] hdwr3y6zsxn82uaxk3fuhlb9kfsrtu7 6689807 6689799 2025-06-18T12:28:57Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|category=Nasi-nasian|servings=4 piring|time=~30 menit|difficulty=1}} '''Nasi goreng''' adalah nasi yang digoreng dan dicampurkan dengan berbagai bahan.<ref>Kementerian Pertanian. 1967. ''Mustikarasa: Buku Masakan Indonesia.'' Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.</ref> ==Bahan== * 2 piring nasi * 1 butir telur * 1 buah ketimun * 1 buah tomat ==Cara ngeja== # Masak telur dengan cara dadar lalu diiris halus. # Iris tipis-tipis ketimun, tomat, dan bawang merah. # Giling lombok, bawang putih, terasi, dan garam. # Goreng bumbu-bumbu, masukkan nasi dan aduk rata. # Hidangkan nasi dengan telur, tomat, dan ketimun. ==Catatan tambahan== Selain telur, bahan makanan lain seperti bestik, ayam goreng, udang, dan lain-lain dapat ditambahkan setelah persegi kecil. ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] 30bbn5lqm0vok4nc6udk0e0foiqwugn 6689809 6689807 2025-06-18T12:30:55Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|category=Nasi-nasian|servings=4 piring|time=~30 menit|difficulty=1}} '''Nasi goreng''' adalah nasi yang digoreng dan dicampurkan dengan berbagai bahan.<ref>Kementerian Pertanian. 1967. ''Mustikarasa: Buku Masakan Indonesia.'' Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.</ref> ==Bahan== * 2 piring nasi * 1 butir telur * 1 buah ketimun * 1 buah tomat ==Cara ngeja== # Masak telur dengan cara dadar lalu diiris halus. # Iris tipis-tipis ketimun, tomat, dan bawang merah. # Giling lombok, bawang putih, terasi, dan garam. # Goreng bumbu-bumbu, masukkan nasi dan aduk rata. # Hidangkan nasi dengan telur, tomat, dan ketimun. ==Catatan tambahan== Selain telur, bahan makanan lain seperti bestik, ayam goreng, udang, dan lain-lain dapat ditambahkan setelah persegi kecil. ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]] e29glwxvmt9ep80w6hz1ozboe2xoa00 Wb/bew/Resèp:Aunu sènèbrè 0 3606915 6689819 6689029 2025-06-18T12:41:39Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Aunu senebre''' nya'entu penganan deri Papua Kidul. Ni penganan rasa-rasanya rada lendèr èn sokanan dimakan bareng ama papéda atawa macem umbi-umbian.<ref>Kementerian Pertanian. 1967. ''Mustikarasa: Buku Masakan Indonesia.'' Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.</ref> ==Ba'an èn bumbu== ===Ba'an=== * Ikan jemuran sekilo * Daon èn batang tales barang dikit * Nyiur sebiji ===Bumbu=== * Garam secukupnya ==Cara ngeja== # Keja santen maké kelapa. # Cingcang daon èn batang tales. # Masak santen ama daon èn batang tales nyeng dicingcang-cingcang. # Masak ikan terus masupin santen. # Abis santennya mlebek, angkat. # Aunu sènèbrè dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]] hew5oz8erju2167b2mbmm8rubdn5afs Wb/bew/Resèp:Gabus lengkio 0 3606918 6689824 6689030 2025-06-18T12:45:00Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Gabus Lengkio 1.jpg|180px]]|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} [[File:Lengkio.jpg|thumb|Lengkio]] '''Gabus lengkio''' nya'entu masakan kas Betawi nyeng maké ikan gabus nyeng ditambain ama bonténg ama lengkio. Rasanya entu kas banget komo-komo sambelnya, senajan digongsèng bagèn tetep seger. ==Ba'an èn bumbu== ===Ba'an=== *ikan gabus asin 8 pocèl *lengkio 2 iket *cabé kiwil 5 biji * gula èn air sepasnya. ===Bumbu=== *cabé méra 5 biji *bawang méra 8 siung *bawang puti 5 siung *kemèri 3 biji *jahé sebiji *kunyit sebiji ==Cara ngeja== #Rendem ikan gabus di aèr panas. #Basu tu ikan gabus ampé bersi terus keringin. #Gaorèng tu ikan gabus ke minyak panas ampé separo mateng. #Gongsèng semua bumbu alus ampé wangi, cabé kiwil utuh. #Pasupin lengkio, masak ampé layu. #Pasupin ikan gabus. #Tambain aèr èn gula sepasnya. #Masak ampé aèrnya kering. #Gabus lengkio dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] i1wplqlscbxg7vshxrk60suuuxru85r 6689825 6689824 2025-06-18T12:45:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Gabus Lengkio 1.jpg|180px]]|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} [[File:Lengkio.jpg|thumb|120px|Lengkio]] '''Gabus lengkio''' nya'entu masakan kas Betawi nyeng maké ikan gabus nyeng ditambain ama bonténg ama lengkio. Rasanya entu kas banget komo-komo sambelnya, senajan digongsèng bagèn tetep seger. ==Ba'an èn bumbu== ===Ba'an=== *ikan gabus asin 8 pocèl *lengkio 2 iket *cabé kiwil 5 biji * gula èn air sepasnya. ===Bumbu=== *cabé méra 5 biji *bawang méra 8 siung *bawang puti 5 siung *kemèri 3 biji *jahé sebiji *kunyit sebiji ==Cara ngeja== #Rendem ikan gabus di aèr panas. #Basu tu ikan gabus ampé bersi terus keringin. #Gaorèng tu ikan gabus ke minyak panas ampé separo mateng. #Gongsèng semua bumbu alus ampé wangi, cabé kiwil utuh. #Pasupin lengkio, masak ampé layu. #Pasupin ikan gabus. #Tambain aèr èn gula sepasnya. #Masak ampé aèrnya kering. #Gabus lengkio dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] areu75tajzn1d8rsjp8g9dkvsm6ojfu 6689826 6689825 2025-06-18T12:46:06Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Gabus Lengkio 1.jpg|180px]]|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Gabus lengkio''' nya'entu masakan kas Betawi nyeng maké ikan gabus nyeng ditambain ama bonténg ama lengkio. Rasanya entu kas banget komo-komo sambelnya, senajan digongsèng bagèn tetep seger. ==Ba'an èn bumbu== ===Ba'an=== [[File:Lengkio.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Lengkio]] *ikan gabus asin 8 pocèl *lengkio 2 iket *cabé kiwil 5 biji * gula èn air sepasnya. ===Bumbu=== *cabé méra 5 biji *bawang méra 8 siung *bawang puti 5 siung *kemèri 3 biji *jahé sebiji *kunyit sebiji ==Cara ngeja== #Rendem ikan gabus di aèr panas. #Basu tu ikan gabus ampé bersi terus keringin. #Gaorèng tu ikan gabus ke minyak panas ampé separo mateng. #Gongsèng semua bumbu alus ampé wangi, cabé kiwil utuh. #Pasupin lengkio, masak ampé layu. #Pasupin ikan gabus. #Tambain aèr èn gula sepasnya. #Masak ampé aèrnya kering. #Gabus lengkio dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] r1qd5ctig8vaak5qhyv74zlmkf3q4ex 6689847 6689826 2025-06-18T13:02:44Z Swarabakti 2526161 /* Paranan */ clean up, removed: [[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] 6689847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Gabus Lengkio 1.jpg|180px]]|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Gabus lengkio''' nya'entu masakan kas Betawi nyeng maké ikan gabus nyeng ditambain ama bonténg ama lengkio. Rasanya entu kas banget komo-komo sambelnya, senajan digongsèng bagèn tetep seger. ==Ba'an èn bumbu== ===Ba'an=== [[File:Lengkio.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Lengkio]] *ikan gabus asin 8 pocèl *lengkio 2 iket *cabé kiwil 5 biji * gula èn air sepasnya. ===Bumbu=== *cabé méra 5 biji *bawang méra 8 siung *bawang puti 5 siung *kemèri 3 biji *jahé sebiji *kunyit sebiji ==Cara ngeja== #Rendem ikan gabus di aèr panas. #Basu tu ikan gabus ampé bersi terus keringin. #Gaorèng tu ikan gabus ke minyak panas ampé separo mateng. #Gongsèng semua bumbu alus ampé wangi, cabé kiwil utuh. #Pasupin lengkio, masak ampé layu. #Pasupin ikan gabus. #Tambain aèr èn gula sepasnya. #Masak ampé aèrnya kering. #Gabus lengkio dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]] 6gjpv745t1pprr06n63t00gfs6no0ub Wb/bew/Resèp:Singang 0 3606924 6689842 6689025 2025-06-18T12:58:44Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Singang''' atau '''singan''' adalah sebuah masakan khas [[Wb/bew/Sumbawa|Sumbawa]]. Masakan tersebut terbuat dari ikan yang dibumbui dengan kunyit untuk menciptakan warna kuning.<ref>https://merahputih.com/post/read/wajib-coba-nikmatnya-singang-khas-sumbawa</ref> Varian dari masakan tersebut meliputi singan toar, singan bukat, singang basah, singang asam, sakepak, mangkela dan pengat.<ref>http://kebudayaan.sumbawakab.go.id/objek/id/28</ref> ==Bahan== *1/2 kg air laut ==Bumbu== *6 bh bawang merah *½ ikt daun kemangi *3 bh lombok merah *3 mata asam *3 bh lombok hidjau *½ sdm garam *2 bh tomat *½ sdt gula *½ rdj kunjit *½ sdt kapur sirih ==Cara ngeja== # Bersihkan ikan. # Iris-iris bawang merah, tomat dan lombok merah, lalu ditumis. # Haluskan kunyit dan garam, lalu dimasukkan kedalamnya, tambahkan air asam dan air kapur. # Setelah mendidih, masukkan ikan dan rebus sampai masak. # Angkat ikan dan beri daun kemangi, lombok hijau yang diiris-iris dan beri gula. ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]] 8yh0nczx3p1b78es4kf5ec67njygf7c Wb/bew/Resèp:Apem 0 3606925 6689812 6689026 2025-06-18T12:39:03Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=Apem Side View.jpg|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=?}} '''Apem''' nya'entu kué nyeng ba'annya deri tepung beras nyeng diambreg ama tapé singkong. ==Ba'an== * Tepung beras 150 gram * Terigu 35 gram * Gula 150 gram * Tapé singkong 100 gram * Ragi 1 tési tèh * Sepuhan makanan sepasnya ==Cara ngeja== # Godog gula maké aèr nyeng pas ampé larut. # Ambreg tepung beras, terigu, tapé singkong, ama aèr gula ampé rata. # Abis ngambreg, tamba ragi terus aduk lagi. # Diemin ampé 30 menit ampé adonannya ngembang # Tamba sepuhan makanan kalo mau apemnya jadi ada warnanya. # Pasupin adonan ke citakan atawa takir deri daon pisang. # Panasin aèr ampé blebek terus kukus adonan ampé mateng. # Apem dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] 4918mvch00y5lh5i5zwie4i21rjl8sl 6689814 6689812 2025-06-18T12:39:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=Apem Side View.jpg|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=2}} '''Apem''' nya'entu kué nyeng ba'annya deri tepung beras nyeng diambreg ama tapé singkong. ==Ba'an== * Tepung beras 150 gram * Terigu 35 gram * Gula 150 gram * Tapé singkong 100 gram * Ragi 1 tési tèh * Sepuhan makanan sepasnya ==Cara ngeja== # Godog gula maké aèr nyeng pas ampé larut. # Ambreg tepung beras, terigu, tapé singkong, ama aèr gula ampé rata. # Abis ngambreg, tamba ragi terus aduk lagi. # Diemin ampé 30 menit ampé adonannya ngembang # Tamba sepuhan makanan kalo mau apemnya jadi ada warnanya. # Pasupin adonan ke citakan atawa takir deri daon pisang. # Panasin aèr ampé blebek terus kukus adonan ampé mateng. # Apem dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] i3oyjhcmfyqkcpzdw9oj1v9xsx33a4l 6689815 6689814 2025-06-18T12:39:44Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=Apem Side View.jpg|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=2}} '''Apem''' nya'entu kué nyeng ba'annya deri tepung beras nyeng diambreg ama tapé singkong. ==Ba'an== * Tepung beras 150 gram * Terigu 35 gram * Gula 150 gram * Tapé singkong 100 gram * Ragi 1 tési tèh * Sepuhan makanan sepasnya ==Cara ngeja== # Godog gula maké aèr nyeng pas ampé larut. # Ambreg tepung beras, terigu, tapé singkong, ama aèr gula ampé rata. # Abis ngambreg, tamba ragi terus aduk lagi. # Diemin ampé 30 menit ampé adonannya ngembang # Tamba sepuhan makanan kalo mau apemnya jadi ada warnanya. # Pasupin adonan ke citakan atawa takir deri daon pisang. # Panasin aèr ampé blebek terus kukus adonan ampé mateng. # Apem dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== [[Category:Wb/bew]] r6a5feynzhnmrtt72qanoe6fqb6y5hw 6689823 6689815 2025-06-18T12:44:25Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Apem Side View.jpg|180px]]|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=2}} '''Apem''' nya'entu kué nyeng ba'annya deri tepung beras nyeng diambreg ama tapé singkong. ==Ba'an== * Tepung beras 150 gram * Terigu 35 gram * Gula 150 gram * Tapé singkong 100 gram * Ragi 1 tési tèh * Sepuhan makanan sepasnya ==Cara ngeja== # Godog gula maké aèr nyeng pas ampé larut. # Ambreg tepung beras, terigu, tapé singkong, ama aèr gula ampé rata. # Abis ngambreg, tamba ragi terus aduk lagi. # Diemin ampé 30 menit ampé adonannya ngembang # Tamba sepuhan makanan kalo mau apemnya jadi ada warnanya. # Pasupin adonan ke citakan atawa takir deri daon pisang. # Panasin aèr ampé blebek terus kukus adonan ampé mateng. # Apem dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== [[Category:Wb/bew]] 8t4g01ysnmgcelgcjmmgq74etqpgux6 6689834 6689823 2025-06-18T12:54:22Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Apem Side View.jpg|180px]]|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=1}} '''Apem''' nya'entu kué nyeng ba'annya deri tepung beras nyeng diambreg ama tapé singkong. ==Ba'an== * Tepung beras 150 gram * Terigu 35 gram * Gula 150 gram * Tapé singkong 100 gram * Ragi 1 tési tèh * Sepuhan makanan sepasnya ==Cara ngeja== # Godog gula maké aèr nyeng pas ampé larut. # Ambreg tepung beras, terigu, tapé singkong, ama aèr gula ampé rata. # Abis ngambreg, tamba ragi terus aduk lagi. # Diemin ampé 30 menit ampé adonannya ngembang # Tamba sepuhan makanan kalo mau apemnya jadi ada warnanya. # Pasupin adonan ke citakan atawa takir deri daon pisang. # Panasin aèr ampé blebek terus kukus adonan ampé mateng. # Apem dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== [[Category:Wb/bew]] mbcsf6igz78orrgnaznzhe2fnvdfax2 6689948 6689834 2025-06-18T15:37:03Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Apem Side View.jpg|180px]]|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=1 piring|time=1 jem|difficulty=1}} '''Apem''' nya'entu kué nyeng ba'annya deri tepung beras nyeng diambreg ama tapé singkong. ==Ba'an== * Tepung beras 150 gram * Terigu 35 gram * Gula 150 gram * Tapé singkong 100 gram * Ragi 1 tési tèh * Sepuhan makanan sepasnya ==Cara ngeja== # Godog gula maké aèr nyeng pas ampé larut. # Ambreg tepung beras, terigu, tapé singkong, ama aèr gula ampé rata. # Abis ngambreg, tamba ragi terus aduk lagi. # Diemin ampé 30 menit ampé adonannya ngembang # Tamba sepuhan makanan kalo mau apemnya jadi ada warnanya. # Pasupin adonan ke citakan atawa takir deri daon pisang. # Panasin aèr ampé blebek terus kukus adonan ampé mateng. # Apem dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== [[Category:Wb/bew]] k0w8lm2k5fxdtwwslmpowrknftv725f Wb/bew/Resèp:Jagung titi 0 3606926 6689831 6689015 2025-06-18T12:52:47Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Jagung titi''' nya'entu penganan kas deri Nusa Tenggara Wètan, kususnya di daèrah pulo Plorès wètanan, kaya' Solor, Adonara, Alor, èn Lèmbata.<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|date=19 Juni 2021|title=Perjuangan Perempuan Pengolah Jagung Titi di Lamakera NTT|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4585307/perjuangan-perempuan-pengolah-jagung-titi-di-lamakera-ntt|website=Liputan6|access-date=31 Mei 2025}}</ref> Namanya jagung titi lantaran petangèan bakal ngeja biji jagung nyeng dibènyèkin di batu.<ref name=":0">{{Wb/bew/Cite book|title=Makanan: Wujud, Variasi, dan Fungsinya Serta Cara Penyajiannya Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7eExCwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA38&dq=jagung%20titi&hl=id&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=jagung%20titi&f=false|publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan|date=1991-01-01|language=id|first=Raf|last=Darnys}}</ref> ==Ba'an== ===Ba'an bakal masak=== *Jagung kering yang dipipil: 1 l *Kacang méra: 2 gelas ===Bungbu masak=== *Garem bagèn pas ==Cara ngeja== # Bersiin jagung terus bebek jagung alon-alon. # Pisain beras jagung nyeng kasar, sedeng, ama nyeng alus. # Kalo udah matengan, masukin beras jagung nyeng sedeng. # Kalo udah kering, masukin beras nyeng alus. # Garemin bagèn pas. ==Lau' nyeng makannya bareng jagung titi== Jagung titi sokanan dimakan bareng ama ''daging sii'' (semacem dèndèng). ==Paranan== {{Wb/bew/Reflist}} [[Category:Wb/bew]] 4zmtz6xic9ikmz09plzbqk8x4zy976k 6690591 6689831 2025-06-19T10:25:57Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6690591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Jagung titi''' nya'entu penganan kas deri Nusa Tenggara Wètan, kususnya di daèrah pulo Plorès wètanan, kaya' Solor, Adonara, Alor, èn Lèmbata.<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|date=19 Juni 2021|title=Perjuangan Perempuan Pengolah Jagung Titi di Lamakera NTT|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4585307/perjuangan-perempuan-pengolah-jagung-titi-di-lamakera-ntt|website=Liputan6|access-date=31 Mei 2025}}</ref> Namanya jagung titi lantaran petangèan bakal ngeja biji jagung nyeng dibènyèkin di batu.<ref name=":0">{{Wb/bew/Wb/new/Cite book|title=Makanan: Wujud, Variasi, dan Fungsinya Serta Cara Penyajiannya Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7eExCwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA38&dq=jagung%20titi&hl=id&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=jagung%20titi&f=false|publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan|date=1991-01-01|language=id|first=Raf|last=Darnys}}</ref> ==Ba'an== ===Ba'an bakal masak=== *Jagung kering yang dipipil: 1 l *Kacang méra: 2 gelas ===Bungbu masak=== *Garem bagèn pas ==Cara ngeja== # Bersiin jagung terus bebek jagung alon-alon. # Pisain beras jagung nyeng kasar, sedeng, ama nyeng alus. # Kalo udah matengan, masukin beras jagung nyeng sedeng. # Kalo udah kering, masukin beras nyeng alus. # Garemin bagèn pas. ==Lau' nyeng makannya bareng jagung titi== Jagung titi sokanan dimakan bareng ama ''daging sii'' (semacem dèndèng). ==Paranan== {{Wb/bew/Reflist}} [[Category:Wb/bew]] smoy74d0luwfcmy9p6bs5a75h0kbgxw 6690592 6690591 2025-06-19T10:26:08Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6690592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Jagung titi''' nya'entu penganan kas deri Nusa Tenggara Wètan, kususnya di daèrah pulo Plorès wètanan, kaya' Solor, Adonara, Alor, èn Lèmbata.<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|date=19 Juni 2021|title=Perjuangan Perempuan Pengolah Jagung Titi di Lamakera NTT|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4585307/perjuangan-perempuan-pengolah-jagung-titi-di-lamakera-ntt|website=Liputan6|access-date=31 Mei 2025}}</ref> Namanya jagung titi lantaran petangèan bakal ngeja biji jagung nyeng dibènyèkin di batu.<ref name=":0">{{Wb/bew/Cite book|title=Makanan: Wujud, Variasi, dan Fungsinya Serta Cara Penyajiannya Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7eExCwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA38&dq=jagung%20titi&hl=id&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=jagung%20titi&f=false|publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan|date=1991-01-01|language=id|first=Raf|last=Darnys}}</ref> ==Ba'an== ===Ba'an bakal masak=== *Jagung kering yang dipipil: 1 l *Kacang méra: 2 gelas ===Bungbu masak=== *Garem bagèn pas ==Cara ngeja== # Bersiin jagung terus bebek jagung alon-alon. # Pisain beras jagung nyeng kasar, sedeng, ama nyeng alus. # Kalo udah matengan, masukin beras jagung nyeng sedeng. # Kalo udah kering, masukin beras nyeng alus. # Garemin bagèn pas. ==Lau' nyeng makannya bareng jagung titi== Jagung titi sokanan dimakan bareng ama ''daging sii'' (semacem dèndèng). ==Paranan== {{Wb/bew/Reflist}} [[Category:Wb/bew]] 4zmtz6xic9ikmz09plzbqk8x4zy976k Wb/bew/Resèp:Stamppot bayem èn kangkung 0 3606927 6689843 6689032 2025-06-18T12:59:20Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} ==Bahan== * Artapel * Kangkung * Bayem ==Bumbu== * Setengah tési tèh merica bubuk * Atu tési madang garem * Dua tési madang mentéga anta * 100ml susu * Setengah tési tèh pala bubuk ==Cara ngebikin== # Kelèt artapel ama kumbah sampé bersih. # Comot daon kangkung èn bayam, abis ntu kumbah sampé bersih. # Potong artapel jadi empat bagian abis ntu godog sampé 2/3 mateng, abisan ntu masukin bayem èn kangkung, masak selama 20 menit. # Tirisin aèr, abis ntu masukin bumbu ama aduk ampé kecampur. # Panasin dikit ama tambain kuah daging. ==Catetan== * Tanjain madangan anget-anget biar mingkin mantep. [[Category:Wb/bew]] tgvsemt2k6ek891eum20npfwypeyiop Wb/bew/Resèp:Stamppot kol puti 0 3606930 6689844 6689027 2025-06-18T13:00:00Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} ==Bahan== * Setengah kilo artapel * 1 ons kol puti * Setengah gelas kuah daging * Setengah gelas susu ===Bumbu=== * Setengah tési tèh merica * Setengah tési tèh garem ==Cara ngebikin== * Kelèt ama kumbah artapel, ngebersiin kol ama dibuang nyang keras. * Godog artapel èn kol barengan setengah jeman. * Abis masak, tirisin, abis ntu alusin ama tési ampé kecampur. * Tambain susu ama kuah daging paké merica ama garem. [[Category:Wb/bew]] mkno9w0y9b6hb483wobnlad2k19oufr Wb/bew/Resèp:Hutspot 0 3606934 6689829 6689024 2025-06-18T12:52:07Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Hutspot''' nya'entu penganan deri Nèderlan. Ni penganan dikeja deri daging nyeng dipotong-potong dadu terus diambreg ama bortol, boncis, artapèl, ama bombé nyeng dicingcang. Ni penganan ditanjain ama jenever (gin) atawa aèr serani. ==Ba'an èn Bumbu== ===Ba'an=== *Artapèl 2 kilo *Bortol sekilo *Daging sampi setenga kilo *Mentéga 80 gram ===Bumbu=== *Bawang mèra seperapat kilo *Merica separo tési tèh *Pala separo tési tèh *Garem setési madang ==Cara ngeja== #Godog daging sampi dua jeman ampé empuk. #Kelèt artapel, bortol, èn bawang mèra, abis ntu kumbah ama taro di atas daging. #Godog bahan-bahan. #Alusin bahan nyang udah digodog, campurin ama mentéga, merica, pala, garem, abis ntu aduk-adukin. #Iris daging tipis-tipis abis ntu taro di atasnya. #Hutspot dah bolé ditanjain. ==Paranan== [[Category:Wb/bew]] oz87tab5wf2j1zupmwj97u46d1sil96 Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران 10 3607111 6690168 6688837 2025-06-18T20:25:10Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تحديث 6690168 wikitext text/x-wiki == حزيران == {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/1 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/2 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/3 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/5 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/7 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/8 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/9 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/10 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/11 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/12 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/13 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/14 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/15 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/16 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/17 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران|true}} <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> lgqlv9d3qn4aqipe0c5rhfxpeqj2hni Wt/arz/panda 0 3607536 6690438 6688757 2025-06-19T04:10:38Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpændə/}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpan.də]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/فارسى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/pɑ̃.da/}} === الأصل === === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:wt/arz]] ev67x0605csjs8b4cp7vmssd0ynjq0u 6690439 6690438 2025-06-19T04:11:07Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpændə/}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpan.də]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/فرنساوى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/pɑ̃.da/}} === الأصل === === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:wt/arz]] pb0v5fms6xs46jtad6skasfiik5clb4 Wb/bew/Resèp:Nasi biryani 0 3608203 6689832 6689016 2025-06-18T12:53:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:"Hyderabadi Dum Biryani".jpg|180px]]|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Nasi biryani''' (Bahasa Baluchi: '''بریانی'''; Bahasa Hindi: '''बिरयानी'''; bahasa Arab: '''برياني''') atau '''biriani''', '''briyani'''<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|title=Entri: briyani|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/briyani|website=KBBI VI|access-date=2024-07-07}}</ref>''',''' atau '''beriani'''<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|title=Entri: beriani|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/beriani|website=KBBI VI|access-date=2024-07-07}}</ref> merupakan [[Wb/bew/Resep:Daftar resep penganan|penganan]] berupa nasi (biasanya dari beras basmati) yang dimasak dengan rempah-rempah lalu ditambah dengan sayuran, atau daging (ayam, kambing, ikan, udang, atau sapi). Makanan ini berasal dari Anak benua India (India dan Pakistan). Di Kepulauan Melayu, hidangan ini disebut dengan tambahan kata ''nasi'' (nasi biryani, nasi briyani, nasi briani, atau nasi beriani<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite book|title=Kamus Simpulan Bahasa|last=Mohd|first=Ainon|coauthors=Abdullah Hassan|year=2008|publisher=PTS Professional|location=|isbn=9-8333-7635-5|page=222|pages=|url=|accessdate=}}</ref>). Nama hidangan ini ("Biryani") berasal dari bahasa Persia, ''beryā(n)'' (بریان) yang berarti ''goreng'' atau ''panggang''.<ref>''American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language'', ''Oxford English Dictionary''</ref> Pada zaman dulu, beras digoreng di dalam minyak samin sebelum direbus di dalam air bersama rempah-rempah hingga setengah matang.<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|date=|title=History of Biryani|url=http://www.indiacurry.com/rice/r002backdropbiryani.htm|work=|publisher=IndiaCurry.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215020640/http://www.indiacurry.com/rice/r002backdropbiryani.htm|archive-date=15 Februari 2012|dead-url=yes|accessdate=30 Juni 2009}}</ref> ==Bahan== * 1½ kilogram beras * 1 liter susu asam * ½ genggam kaskas * ½ ons kenari * ½ liter santan kental ==Bumbu== * 3 ons jahe * 20 buah bawang merah * 1 sendok makan jinten putih * 10 biji cengkeh * 1 buah jeruk nipis * 1 sendok makan bumbu korma * 2 siung bawang putih * 1 sendok makan jinten manis * 1 potong kulit manis * 1 sendok makan garam ==Cara ngeja== # Cuci beras sampai bersih. # Giling semua bumbu lalu ditumis dengan minyak sedikit. # Masukan daging sembari tuang susu yang telah diasamkan. # Masukan semuanya ke dalam wajan, lalu tuang santan kental. # Rebus bumbu sampai masak dan kuahnya mengental. {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Nasi biryani}} [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] fr3w3jmr1bze565wsqvbce5eovah1wd 6689833 6689832 2025-06-18T12:53:39Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:"Hyderabadi Dum Biryani".jpg|180px]]|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Nasi biryani''' (Bahasa Baluchi: '''بریانی'''; Bahasa Hindi: '''बिरयानी'''; bahasa Arab: '''برياني''') atau '''biriani''', '''briyani'''<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|title=Entri: briyani|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/briyani|website=KBBI VI|access-date=2024-07-07}}</ref>''',''' atau '''beriani'''<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|title=Entri: beriani|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/beriani|website=KBBI VI|access-date=2024-07-07}}</ref> merupakan [[Wb/bew/Resep:Daftar resep penganan|penganan]] berupa nasi (biasanya dari beras basmati) yang dimasak dengan rempah-rempah lalu ditambah dengan sayuran, atau daging (ayam, kambing, ikan, udang, atau sapi). Makanan ini berasal dari Anak benua India (India dan Pakistan). Di Kepulauan Melayu, hidangan ini disebut dengan tambahan kata ''nasi'' (nasi biryani, nasi briyani, nasi briani, atau nasi beriani<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite book|title=Kamus Simpulan Bahasa|last=Mohd|first=Ainon|coauthors=Abdullah Hassan|year=2008|publisher=PTS Professional|location=|isbn=9-8333-7635-5|page=222|pages=|url=|accessdate=}}</ref>). Nama hidangan ini ("Biryani") berasal dari bahasa Persia, ''beryā(n)'' (بریان) yang berarti ''goreng'' atau ''panggang''.<ref>''American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language'', ''Oxford English Dictionary''</ref> Pada zaman dulu, beras digoreng di dalam minyak samin sebelum direbus di dalam air bersama rempah-rempah hingga setengah matang.<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|date=|title=History of Biryani|url=http://www.indiacurry.com/rice/r002backdropbiryani.htm|work=|publisher=IndiaCurry.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215020640/http://www.indiacurry.com/rice/r002backdropbiryani.htm|archive-date=15 Februari 2012|dead-url=yes|accessdate=30 Juni 2009}}</ref> ==Bahan== * 1½ kilogram beras * 1 liter susu asam * ½ genggam kaskas * ½ ons kenari * ½ liter santan kental ==Bumbu== * 3 ons jahe * 20 buah bawang merah * 1 sendok makan jinten putih * 10 biji cengkeh * 1 buah jeruk nipis * 1 sendok makan bumbu korma * 2 siung bawang putih * 1 sendok makan jinten manis * 1 potong kulit manis * 1 sendok makan garam ==Cara ngeja== # Cuci beras sampai bersih. # Giling semua bumbu lalu ditumis dengan minyak sedikit. # Masukan daging sembari tuang susu yang telah diasamkan. # Masukan semuanya ke dalam wajan, lalu tuang santan kental. # Rebus bumbu sampai masak dan kuahnya mengental. {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Nasi biryani}} ==Paranan== <references/> [[Category:Wb/bew]] dtxrs8ppqm16eqn5ks2n18oy5dfcalf Wb/bew/Resèp:Arem-arem aron 0 3608204 6689816 6689019 2025-06-18T12:40:23Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe}} {{Recipe summary|image=|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=2}} '''Arem-arem''' '''aron''' merupakan [[Wb/bew/Resep:Daftar resep penganan|penganan]] yang mirip dengan [[Wb/bew/Resep:Lemper|lemper]], yaitu [[Wb/bew/Resep:Aron|aron]] berisi [[Wb/bew/Resep:Sayuran|sayuran]] atau [[Wb/bew/Resep:Sambal goreng|sambal goreng]] yang dibungkus dengan daun [[Wb/bew/Resep:Pisang|pisang]]. Arem-arem aron merupakan salah satu jenis dari [[Wb/bew/Resep:Arem-arem|arem-arem]]. Makanan ini populer sebagai makanan pengganti sarapan. Arem-arem aron memiliki ukuran yang lebih besar daripada lemper. Arem-arem aron memiliki perbedaan dengan lemper dalam hal penggunaan nasi. Dalam hal ini, arem-arem aron menggunakan jagung putih pilihan, sedangkan lemper menggunakan ketan.<ref>Kementerian Pertanian. 1967. ''Mustikarasa: Buku Masakan Indonesia.'' Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.</ref> ==Bahan== * 120 gram aron * 35 gram tepung singkong ==Bumbu== * 5 biji petai * 4 buah bawang merah * 1/4 butir kelapa * 3 buah cabai merah * 30 gram tempe * 1 sdt terasi * gula, garam, salam, dan laos secukupnya ==Cara ngeja== ===Isi=== # Haluskan bawang merah, garam, gula, terasi, dan cabai merah. # Kupas dan potong petai dan potong tipis tempe. # Masukkan semuanya dalam wajan, lalu tuang santan kental. # Rebus bumbu sampai masak dan kuahnya mengental. ===Aron=== # Rendam aron dengan garam selama kurang lebih 5 menit. # Masukkan tepung singkong. # Aduk dan kukus dalam loyang yang beralaskan daun pisang hingga setengah matang. # Jika sudah setengah matang, ambil sebagian, lalu ratakan di atas daun pisang. # Setelah itu, isi aron dengan isian, lalu gulung dan semat biting pada kedua ujungnya. # Jika sudah selesai, kukus aron hingga matang. ==Catatan== * Isi aron dalam kondisi masih panas aagr tidak kaku. Lalu, ratakan dengan daun pisang yang sudah dibasahi. * Selain bahan di atas, Anda juga dapat menggunakan isian berupa macam-macam sayuran. * Masakan ini dapat tahan 1-2 hari jika dimasak dengan baik dan dikukus dalam waktu yang lama. {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Arem-arem aron}} ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] 9lkfg7dkai9uth4u2owzgjg70jm19qh 6689817 6689816 2025-06-18T12:40:34Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=2}} '''Arem-arem''' '''aron''' merupakan [[Wb/bew/Resep:Daftar resep penganan|penganan]] yang mirip dengan [[Wb/bew/Resep:Lemper|lemper]], yaitu [[Wb/bew/Resep:Aron|aron]] berisi [[Wb/bew/Resep:Sayuran|sayuran]] atau [[Wb/bew/Resep:Sambal goreng|sambal goreng]] yang dibungkus dengan daun [[Wb/bew/Resep:Pisang|pisang]]. Arem-arem aron merupakan salah satu jenis dari [[Wb/bew/Resep:Arem-arem|arem-arem]]. Makanan ini populer sebagai makanan pengganti sarapan. Arem-arem aron memiliki ukuran yang lebih besar daripada lemper. Arem-arem aron memiliki perbedaan dengan lemper dalam hal penggunaan nasi. Dalam hal ini, arem-arem aron menggunakan jagung putih pilihan, sedangkan lemper menggunakan ketan.<ref>Kementerian Pertanian. 1967. ''Mustikarasa: Buku Masakan Indonesia.'' Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.</ref> ==Bahan== * 120 gram aron * 35 gram tepung singkong ==Bumbu== * 5 biji petai * 4 buah bawang merah * 1/4 butir kelapa * 3 buah cabai merah * 30 gram tempe * 1 sdt terasi * gula, garam, salam, dan laos secukupnya ==Cara ngeja== ===Isi=== # Haluskan bawang merah, garam, gula, terasi, dan cabai merah. # Kupas dan potong petai dan potong tipis tempe. # Masukkan semuanya dalam wajan, lalu tuang santan kental. # Rebus bumbu sampai masak dan kuahnya mengental. ===Aron=== # Rendam aron dengan garam selama kurang lebih 5 menit. # Masukkan tepung singkong. # Aduk dan kukus dalam loyang yang beralaskan daun pisang hingga setengah matang. # Jika sudah setengah matang, ambil sebagian, lalu ratakan di atas daun pisang. # Setelah itu, isi aron dengan isian, lalu gulung dan semat biting pada kedua ujungnya. # Jika sudah selesai, kukus aron hingga matang. ==Catatan== * Isi aron dalam kondisi masih panas aagr tidak kaku. Lalu, ratakan dengan daun pisang yang sudah dibasahi. * Selain bahan di atas, Anda juga dapat menggunakan isian berupa macam-macam sayuran. * Masakan ini dapat tahan 1-2 hari jika dimasak dengan baik dan dikukus dalam waktu yang lama. {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Arem-arem aron}} ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]] 1lrtop6mfevmr79xzansrjzq6gyjri4 6689818 6689817 2025-06-18T12:41:14Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Arem-arem''' '''aron''' merupakan [[Wb/bew/Resep:Daftar resep penganan|penganan]] yang mirip dengan [[Wb/bew/Resep:Lemper|lemper]], yaitu [[Wb/bew/Resep:Aron|aron]] berisi [[Wb/bew/Resep:Sayuran|sayuran]] atau [[Wb/bew/Resep:Sambal goreng|sambal goreng]] yang dibungkus dengan daun [[Wb/bew/Resep:Pisang|pisang]]. Arem-arem aron merupakan salah satu jenis dari [[Wb/bew/Resep:Arem-arem|arem-arem]]. Makanan ini populer sebagai makanan pengganti sarapan. Arem-arem aron memiliki ukuran yang lebih besar daripada lemper. Arem-arem aron memiliki perbedaan dengan lemper dalam hal penggunaan nasi. Dalam hal ini, arem-arem aron menggunakan jagung putih pilihan, sedangkan lemper menggunakan ketan.<ref>Kementerian Pertanian. 1967. ''Mustikarasa: Buku Masakan Indonesia.'' Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.</ref> ==Bahan== * 120 gram aron * 35 gram tepung singkong ==Bumbu== * 5 biji petai * 4 buah bawang merah * 1/4 butir kelapa * 3 buah cabai merah * 30 gram tempe * 1 sdt terasi * gula, garam, salam, dan laos secukupnya ==Cara ngeja== ===Isi=== # Haluskan bawang merah, garam, gula, terasi, dan cabai merah. # Kupas dan potong petai dan potong tipis tempe. # Masukkan semuanya dalam wajan, lalu tuang santan kental. # Rebus bumbu sampai masak dan kuahnya mengental. ===Aron=== # Rendam aron dengan garam selama kurang lebih 5 menit. # Masukkan tepung singkong. # Aduk dan kukus dalam loyang yang beralaskan daun pisang hingga setengah matang. # Jika sudah setengah matang, ambil sebagian, lalu ratakan di atas daun pisang. # Setelah itu, isi aron dengan isian, lalu gulung dan semat biting pada kedua ujungnya. # Jika sudah selesai, kukus aron hingga matang. ==Catatan== * Isi aron dalam kondisi masih panas aagr tidak kaku. Lalu, ratakan dengan daun pisang yang sudah dibasahi. * Selain bahan di atas, Anda juga dapat menggunakan isian berupa macam-macam sayuran. * Masakan ini dapat tahan 1-2 hari jika dimasak dengan baik dan dikukus dalam waktu yang lama. {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Arem-arem aron}} ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]] jn1eyzgh4ibaq5193p467y1f8aw2l3x Wb/bew/Resèp:Cao 0 3608209 6689820 6689017 2025-06-18T12:42:02Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=Cao Pangkep.jpg|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Cao''' (Bahasa bahasa Makassar dan Bahasa Bugis: ᨌᨕᨚ ) adalah makanan tradisional khas suku Bugis dan suku Makassar, terutama di wilayah kepulauan di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, Sulawesi Selatan. Makanan ini dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi ragi dengan beberapa bahan tradisional yang disimpan dalam botol. Biasanya yang dijadikan sebagai bahan baku utama adalah ikan kecil atau udang yang difermentasi dengan ragi ''saccharomyces'' dan disimpan dalam botol yang lamanya sekitar 3 sampai 7 hari. Setelah proses fermentasi selesai, biasanya makanan ini berubah menjadi warna merah jambu, karena warna udang yang terfermentasi dengan baik.<ref name=":0">{{Wb/bew/Cite web|url=https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2016/07/24/chao-kuliner-khas-pangkep-berbahan-ikan-tembang-berikut-resepnya|title=Chao Kuliner Khas Pangkep Berbahan Ikan Tembang, Berikut Resepnya|last=Ghazali|first=Munjiyah Dirga|date=24 Juli 2016|website=makassar.tribunnews.com|access-date=11 Mei 2024}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Wb/bew/Cite web|url=https://jurnalnews.co.id/makanan-khas-pangkep-yang-wajib-dicoba/3875/|title=Makanan Khas Pangkep yang Wajib Dicoba|last=Tim redaksi jurnalnews.co.id|first=|date=4 Mei 2022|website=jurnalnews.co.id|access-date=11 Mei 2024}}</ref> ==Bahan== * 1 mangkok tepung maizena * 6 mangkok air mentah * ½ mangkok air pandan * sedikit gincu merah * 1 mangkok sirup vanili * secukupnya es parut ==Cara ngeja== # Masak tepung maizena dengan air sampai matang. # Warnai sebagian dengan warna hijau dengan air pandan lalu sebagian dengan warna merah dengan gincu. # Potong kecil-kecil saat sudah menjadi dingin, masukan ke dalam gelas, lalu dimakan dengan sirup vanili dan es serut. {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Cao (makanan)}} ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] b95e7w0p5i2b1bpzprcf9n1vkoztxws 6689821 6689820 2025-06-18T12:42:56Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Cao Pangkep.jpg|180px]]|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Cao''' (Bahasa bahasa Makassar dan Bahasa Bugis: ᨌᨕᨚ ) adalah makanan tradisional khas suku Bugis dan suku Makassar, terutama di wilayah kepulauan di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, Sulawesi Selatan. Makanan ini dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi ragi dengan beberapa bahan tradisional yang disimpan dalam botol. Biasanya yang dijadikan sebagai bahan baku utama adalah ikan kecil atau udang yang difermentasi dengan ragi ''saccharomyces'' dan disimpan dalam botol yang lamanya sekitar 3 sampai 7 hari. Setelah proses fermentasi selesai, biasanya makanan ini berubah menjadi warna merah jambu, karena warna udang yang terfermentasi dengan baik.<ref name=":0">{{Wb/bew/Cite web|url=https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2016/07/24/chao-kuliner-khas-pangkep-berbahan-ikan-tembang-berikut-resepnya|title=Chao Kuliner Khas Pangkep Berbahan Ikan Tembang, Berikut Resepnya|last=Ghazali|first=Munjiyah Dirga|date=24 Juli 2016|website=makassar.tribunnews.com|access-date=11 Mei 2024}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Wb/bew/Cite web|url=https://jurnalnews.co.id/makanan-khas-pangkep-yang-wajib-dicoba/3875/|title=Makanan Khas Pangkep yang Wajib Dicoba|last=Tim redaksi jurnalnews.co.id|first=|date=4 Mei 2022|website=jurnalnews.co.id|access-date=11 Mei 2024}}</ref> ==Bahan== * 1 mangkok tepung maizena * 6 mangkok air mentah * ½ mangkok air pandan * sedikit gincu merah * 1 mangkok sirup vanili * secukupnya es parut ==Cara ngeja== # Masak tepung maizena dengan air sampai matang. # Warnai sebagian dengan warna hijau dengan air pandan lalu sebagian dengan warna merah dengan gincu. # Potong kecil-kecil saat sudah menjadi dingin, masukan ke dalam gelas, lalu dimakan dengan sirup vanili dan es serut. {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Cao (makanan)}} ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]] jkak5s4m6fk6kzkry4y5z9ink55xxrc Wb/bew/Resèp:Gangan waluh 0 3608210 6689827 6689014 2025-06-18T12:46:42Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Gangan waluh''' adalah hidangan tradisional khas Suku Banjar yang berbahan dasar labu kuning atau waluh yang memiliki rasa gurih dan manis<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|last=poroskalimantan|date=2025-04-20|title=Tips Membuat Gangan Waluh Banjar|url=https://poroskalimantan.com/tips-membuat-gangan-waluh-banjar/|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-06-01}}</ref>. Makanan ini kerap dihidangkan sebagai lauk pendamping nasi di berbagai rumah makan tradisional Banjar<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|last=okelihat|date=2025-04-16|title=Tips Membuat Gangan Waluh Banjar|url=https://www.okelihat.com/kuliner/931197417/gangan-waluh-dengan-rasa-manis-dan-gurih-yang-melekat-di-lidah|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-06-01}}</ref>. ==Bahan== * ¼ buah labu kuning * ½ butir kelapa ==Bumbu== * 3 butir bawang merah * ½ sendok makan gula merah ==Cara ngeja== # Potong dan kupas labu. # Parut kelapa lalu diambil santannya sampai 5 gelas. # Masukan Labu beserta bumbu-bumbunya ke dalam panci. # Masak semuanya sampai matang sambil diaduk-aduk. {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Gangan waluh}} ==Paranan== <references /> [[Category:Wb/bew]] 1k63dnk8vyvrowm7zf16p4r84xwhahl 6690446 6689827 2025-06-19T04:54:39Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Gangan waluh''' adalah hidangan tradisional khas Suku Banjar yang berbahan dasar labu kuning atau waluh yang memiliki rasa gurih dan manis<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|last=poroskalimantan|date=2025-04-20|title=Tips Membuat Gangan Waluh Banjar|url=https://poroskalimantan.com/tips-membuat-gangan-waluh-banjar/|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-06-01}}</ref>. Makanan ini kerap dihidangkan sebagai lauk pendamping nasi di berbagai rumah makan tradisional Banjar<ref>{{Wb/bew/Cite web|last=okelihat|date=2025-04-16|title=Tips Membuat Gangan Waluh Banjar|url=https://www.okelihat.com/kuliner/931197417/gangan-waluh-dengan-rasa-manis-dan-gurih-yang-melekat-di-lidah|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-06-01}}</ref>. ==Bahan== * ¼ buah labu kuning * ½ butir kelapa ==Bumbu== * 3 butir bawang merah * ½ sendok makan gula merah ==Cara ngeja== # Potong dan kupas labu. # Parut kelapa lalu diambil santannya sampai 5 gelas. # Masukan Labu beserta bumbu-bumbunya ke dalam panci. # Masak semuanya sampai matang sambil diaduk-aduk. ==Paranan== {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Gangan waluh}} {{Wb/bew/Reflist}} [[Category:Wb/bew]] 7dger3veg61g5gzab1vldpcqci3vuff Wp/dlg/Висенте Косталаго 0 3608322 6690464 6686147 2025-06-19T06:06:00Z Jon Gua 2593212 6690464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Висенте Косталаго |Ойуу = |Төрөөбүт күнэ = |Өлбүт күнэ = |Киһи үлэтэ = }} '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн [[Wp/dlg/Оксиденталь|Интерлингве]] уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ. Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — «La xerca per Pahoa», Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: «Pensas rimada», «Rancur» уонна «La Club de la Marcia» трилогията. Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, «Li tresor de Fluvglant», «Subuqti», «Li Crímines de Cnocorran» уонна «Reminiscenties» киллэрэллэр. 2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини «Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas» кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Оксиденталь]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Лингуа франка нова]] {{INTERWIKI|Q97269314}} aft64ag3h3thbluojaq1jkhk4bti4bj Wp/sas/Suku Sasaq 0 3608372 6689943 6682014 2025-06-18T15:30:28Z NikolasKHF 2597950 6689943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/sas/Ethnic group |group=Suku Sasaq |poptime=Indonesia<br>lebih kurang '''3.000.000''' dengan |popplace=[[Wp/sas/Nusa Tenggara Barat|Nusa Tenggara Barat]]: '''2.500.000''' dengan |langs=[[Wp/sas/Base Sasaq|Sasak]] • [[Wp/sas/Base Melayu|Melayu]] • [[Wp/sas/Base Indonesia|Indonesia]] |rels='''Mayoritas:'''<br>[[Wp/sas/Islam|Islam]]<br>'''Minoritas:'''<br>[[Wp/sas/Agama Hindu|Hindu]] • [[Wp/sas/Agama Buddha|Buddha]] • [[Wp/sas/Animisme|Animisme]] • [[Wp/sas/Wetu Telu|Wetu Telu]] • [[Wp/sas/Boda|Boda]] |related=[[Wp/sas/Suku Bali|Suku Bali]] • [[Wp/sas/Suku Sumbawa|Suku Sumbawa]] }} '''Suku Sasak''' (tulisan Sasaq: ᬲᬸᬓᬸᬲᬲᬓ᭄; [[Wp/sas/Abjad Jawi|Jawi]]: سوكو ساساك ) no suku bangsa saq araq léq pulo [[Wp/sas/Lombok|Lombok]] kance kawih [[Wp/sas/Base Sasaq|Base Sasaq]]. Sebagian beléq suku Sasak beragame [[Wp/sas/Islam|Islam]], unikn araq sebagian kediq masyarakat suku Sasaq, araq praktik agama Islam saq lain kance Islam sak umumn, yaeto Islam [[Wp/sas/Wetu Telu|Wetu Telu]], laguq nggan berjumlah sekitar 1% saq gaweq praktik ibadah maraq no. Araq endah sekediq dengan suku Sasaq saq menganut kepercayaan pra-Islam saq tejuluq/teparan "Sasak [[Wp/sas/Boda|Boda]]".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190421110049/http://www.ruangsejarah.web.id/2019/04/Sistem-Kepercayaan-Masayarakat-Sasak-Lombok-Pada-Masa-Lampau.html Ruang Sejarah: Bagaimana Sistem Kepercayaan Masayarakat Sasak Lombok Pada Zaman Lampau?], ''Ruang Sejarah''</ref> == Rujukan == {{Wp/sas/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/sas]] [[Category:Wp/sas/Suku bangsa léq Indonésia|Sasaq]] hsp1wg7dvhwsgmg099f33hmwoy8evm5 Wp/isv/Filipiny 0 3608526 6689993 6684710 2025-06-18T17:09:32Z Ilja isv 2601220 6689993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | conventional_long_name = Republika Filipiny | common_name = Filipiny | native_name = {{Wp/isv/Center|{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ph|Republika ng Pilipinas}}}} | image_flag = Flag of the Philippines.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg | other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Seal of the Philippines.svg|80px|Great Seal of the Philippines]]</div>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ph|[[Wp/isv/Great Seal of the Philippines#Great Seal|Dakilang Sagisag ng Pilipinas]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{Wp/isv/Small|Great Seal of the Philippines}} | other_symbol_type = [[Wp/isv/Great Seal of the Philippines|Great Seal]] | national_motto = <br />"{{Wp/isv/Lang|ph|Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa}}"<ref name=ra8491>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Republic act no. 8491 |url=http://www.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/ |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=March 8, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308050740/http://www.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/ |archivedate=March 8, 2014 }}</ref><br />{{Wp/isv/Small|"For God, People, Nature, and Country"}} | national_anthem = ''{{Wp/isv/Lang|ph|[[Wp/isv/Lupang Hinirang|Lupang Hinirang]]}}''<br />{{Wp/isv/Small|''Izbrana Krajina''}}<br />[[File:Lupang Hinirang instrumental.ogg|center]] | image_map = PHL orthographic.svg | image_map2 = | capital = [[Wp/isv/Manila|Manila]]<br />{{Wp/isv/Small|{{Wp/isv/Coord|14|35|N|120|58|E|type:city}}}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Kvezon Siti|Kvezon Siti]]<br />{{Wp/isv/Small|{{Wp/isv/Coord|14|38|N|121|02|E|display=inline}}}} <!--Although [[Davao City]] has the largest land area, the article on [[largest city]] says we should refer to the most populous city, which, {{As of|2006|lc=y}}, is [[Quezon City]]. See the discussion page for more information. Changing this information without citation would be reverted.--> | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Filipinsky jezyk|filipino]] • [[Wp/isv/Anglijsky jezyk|anglijsky]] | recognized_regional_languages = {{Wp/isv/Collapsible list |title = [[Wp/isv/Languages of the Philippines|19 languages]] |[[Wp/isv/Aklanon language|Aklanon]] |[[Wp/isv/Bikol languages|Bikol]] |[[Wp/isv/Cebuano language|Cebuano]] |[[Wp/isv/Chavacano|Chavacano]] |[[Wp/isv/Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]] |[[Wp/isv/Ibanag language|Ibanag]] |[[Wp/isv/Ilocano language|Ilocano]] |[[Wp/isv/Ivatan language|Ivatan]] |[[Wp/isv/Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]] |[[Wp/isv/Kinaray-a language|Kinaray-a]] |[[Wp/isv/Maguindanao language|Maguindanao]] |[[Wp/isv/Maranao language|Maranao]] |[[Wp/isv/Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]] |[[Wp/isv/Sambal language|Sambal]] |[[Wp/isv/Surigaonon language|Surigaonon]] |[[Wp/isv/Tagalog language|Tagalog]] |[[Wp/isv/Taūsug language|Taūsug]] |[[Wp/isv/Waray language|Waray]] |[[Wp/isv/Yakan language|Yakan]]}} | languages_type = [[Wp/isv/National language|National language]] | languages = [[Wp/isv/Filipinsky jezyk|filipino]] | languages2_type = Other recognized languages | languages2 = {{Wp/isv/Small|'''Official and national [[Wp/isv/Sign language|sign language]]'''}}{{Wp/isv/Ref|b|b}}<br>[[Wp/isv/Filipino Sign Language|Filipino Sign Language]]<br>{{Wp/isv/Small|'''[[Wp/isv/Auxiliary languages|Auxiliary languages]]'''}}{{Wp/isv/Ref|c|c}}<br>{{Wp/isv/Hlist|[[Wp/isv/Philippine Spanish|Spanish]]|[[Wp/isv/Arabic language|Arabic]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list |{{Wp/isv/Nowrap|{{#expr:100 * 33463654 / 101716359 round 1}}% [[Wp/isv/Visayans|Visayan]]}} |{{Wp/isv/Nowrap|{{#expr:100 * 30000000 / 101716359 round 1}}% [[Wp/isv/Tagalog people|Tagalog]]}} |{{Wp/isv/Nowrap|{{#expr:100 * 10300000 / 101716359 round 1}}% [[Wp/isv/Moro people|Moro]]}} |{{Wp/isv/Nowrap|{{#expr:100 * 10136000 / 101716359 round 1}}% [[Wp/isv/Ilocano people|Ilocano]]}} |{{Wp/isv/Nowrap|{{#expr:100 * 5900000 / 101716359 round 1}}% [[Wp/isv/Bicolano people|Bicolano]]}} |{{Wp/isv/Nowrap|{{#expr:100 * 2897239 / 101716359 round 1}}% [[Wp/isv/Kapampangan people|Kapampangan]]}} |{{Wp/isv/Nowrap|{{#expr:100 * 1586349 / 101716359 round 1}}% [[Wp/isv/Igorot people|Igorot]]}} |{{Wp/isv/Nowrap|{{#expr:100 * 1500000 / 101716359 round 1}}% [[Wp/isv/Pangasinan people|Pangasinense]]}} |{{Wp/isv/Nowrap|{{#expr:100 * 1500000 / 101716359 round 1}}% [[Wp/isv/Chinese Filipino|Chinese]]}} |{{Wp/isv/Nowrap|3.3% [[Wp/isv/Ethnic groups in the Philippines|others]]}} }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2015 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Filipinos|Filipino]]<br>{{Wp/isv/Small|(''masculine or neutral'')}}<br>Filipina<br>{{Wp/isv/Small|(''feminine'')}}<br>[[Wp/isv/Pinoy|Pinoy]]<br>{{Wp/isv/Small|(''colloquial masculine or neutral'')}}<br>Pinay<br>{{Wp/isv/Small|(''colloquial feminine'')}}<br>[[Wp/isv/Filipinos|Philippine]]<!-- "Philippine" is a demonym as it is used to identify natives or residents of a certain or specific place that are derived from the place name Philippines, i.e. Philippine-American War -- refer to Oxford definition of demonym(s). --> | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Prezidentska sistema|prezidentska]] [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Filipin|konstitucijna]] [[Wp/isv/Republika|republika]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of the Philippines|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Bongbong Marcos|Bongbong Marcos]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Vice President of the Philippines|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Sara Duterte|Sara Duterte]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/President of the Senate of the Philippines|Senate President]] | leader_name3 = [[Wp/isv/Juan Miguel Zubiri|Juan Miguel Zubiri]] | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Speaker]] | leader_name4 = [[Wp/isv/Lord Allan Velasco|Lord Allan Velasco]] | leader_title5 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines|Chief Justice]] | leader_name5 = [[Wp/isv/Alexander Gesmundo|Alexander Gesmundo]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Congress of the Philippines|Congress]] | upper_house = [[Wp/isv/Senate of the Philippines|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Wp/isv/House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/Sovereignty of the Philippines|Formation of the republic]] | sovereignty_note = {{Wp/isv/Ref|f|f}} | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Philippine Declaration of Independence|Independence from Spain declared]] | established_date1 = June 12, 1898 | established_event2 = [[Wp/isv/Treaty of Paris (1898)|Treaty of Paris (1898)]] / Spanish cession{{Wp/isv/Ref|d|d}} | established_date2 = December 10, 1898 | established_event3 = [[Wp/isv/Malolos Constitution|Malolos Constitution]] / [[Wp/isv/First Philippine Republic|First Philippine Republic]] {{Wp/isv/Ref|f|f}} | established_date3 = January 21, 1899 | established_event4 = [[Wp/isv/Tydings–McDuffie Act|Tydings–McDuffie Act]] | established_date4 = March 24, 1934 | established_event5 = [[Wp/isv/Commonwealth of the Philippines|Commonwealth of the Philippines]] | established_date5 = May 14, 1935 | established_event6 = [[Wp/isv/Treaty of Manila (1946)|Treaty of Manila / Independence from United States]] {{Wp/isv/Ref|e|e}} | established_date6 = July 4, 1946 | established_event7 = [[Wp/isv/Constitution of the Philippines|Current constitution]] | established_date7 = February 2, 1987 | area_km2 = 300,000<ref name="psa.gov.ph">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/philippine-population-density-based-2015-census-population|title=Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2015 Census of Population)|date=September 1, 2016}}</ref><ref name="worldbank.org">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=AG.SRF.TOTL.K2&country=SAU|title=World Development Indicators |website=databank.worldbank.org}}</ref> | area_label = Total | area_rank = 72 <!--|area_magnitude = 1 E11-->| area_sq_mi = {{Wp/isv/Convert|{{Wp/isv/Data Philippines|pst2|total area}}|km2|sqmi|0|disp=output number only}} <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 0.61<ref name=CIAfactbook>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |title=East & Southeast Asia :: Philippines |website=The World Factbook |location=Washington, DC|date=October 28, 2009 |accessdate=November 7, 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719222229/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html |archivedate=July 19, 2015 }}</ref>&nbsp;{{Wp/isv/Small|(inland waters)}} | area_label2 = [[Wp/isv/Land area|Land]] | area_data2 = 300,000 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate = | population_census = 100,981,437<ref name="2015 census">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-philippine-population-2015-census-population|title=Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population |publisher= Philippine Statistics Authority|website=www.psa.gov.ph}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2015 | population_census_rank = 13 | population_density_km2 = 336 | population_density_sq_mi = {{Wp/isv/Data/popdens|Philippines|comma|areaunit=sqmi}}<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 47 | GDP_PPP = {{Wp/isv/Decrease}} $933.913 billion<ref name="auto">{{Wp/isv/Cite news | url = https://www.imf.org/imf/weodatabase/downloadreport?c=566,&s=NGDP_R,NGDP_RPCH,NGDP,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDP_D,NGDPRPC,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PPPSH,PPPEX,NID_NGDP,NGSD_NGDP,PCPI,PCPIPCH,PCPIE,PCPIEPCH,TM_RPCH,TMG_RPCH,TX_RPCH,TXG_RPCH,LUR,LP,GGR,GGR_NGDP,GGX,GGX_NGDP,GGXCNL,GGXCNL_NGDP,GGSB,GGSB_NPGDP,GGXONLB,GGXONLB_NGDP,GGXWDG,GGXWDG_NGDP,NGDP_FY,BCA,BCA_NGDPD,&sy=2018&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&wsid=114f286b-e3fc-476b-8736-3f2cb3016edb | title = IMF Philippines | newspaper = International Monetary Fund}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 27 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Wp/isv/Decrease}} $8,573<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 115th | GDP_nominal = {{Wp/isv/Decrease}} $367.362 billion<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 31 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Wp/isv/Decrease}} $3,484<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 119 | Gini = 40.1 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2015 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=March 2, 2011}}</ref> | Gini_rank = 44 | HDI = 0.699 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2017 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf|title=Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|date=September 15, 2018|accessdate=September 15, 2018}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 113 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Philippine peso|Peso]] (₱) | currency_code = PHP | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Philippine Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset = +8 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = ne izměnjaje se | date_format = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list |mm-dd-yyyy|dd-mm-yyyy ([[Wp/isv/Anno Domini|AD]])}} | electricity = 220V - 60Hz | drives_on = right<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |title=Which side of the road do they drive on? |author=Lucas, Brian |date=August 2005 |accessdate=February 22, 2009 }}</ref> | calling_code = [[Wp/isv/+63|+63]] | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.ph|.ph]] | official_website = [https://www.gov.ph/ National Government Portal]<br />[http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/ Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines] | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Note|a}} While [[Wp/isv/Manila|Manila]] is designated as the nation's capital, the [[Wp/isv/Seat of government|seat of government]] is the ''National Capital Region'', commonly known as "[[Wp/isv/Metro Manila|Metro Manila]]", of which the city of Manila is a part.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |title=Presidential Decree No. 940, s. 1976 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/ |publisher=Malacanang |access-date=April 4, 2015 |location=Manila |archive-date=April 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405101954/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=https://quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php/about-the-city-government/background |title=Quezon City Local Government – Background |publisher=Quezon City Local Government |access-date=August 25, 2020 |archive-date=August 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820074250/https://quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php/about-the-city-government/background |url-status=dead }}</ref> Many national government institutions aside from [[Wp/isv/Malacañang|Malacañang]] Palace and some agencies/institutions are located within the NCR. | footnote_b = {{Wp/isv/Note|b}} Since March 10, 1945<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |title=Executive Order No. 34, s. 1945 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1945/03/10/executive-order-no-34-s-1945/ |publisher=Malacanang |access-date=February 9, 2021 |location=Manila |archive-date=November 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112021049/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1945/03/10/executive-order-no-34-s-1945/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |title=Which side of the road do they drive on? |author=Lucas, Brian |date=August 2005 |access-date=February 22, 2009 }}</ref> | today = }} '''Filipiny''' sut [[Wp/isv/Ostrovna država|ostrovnoju državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Jugovozhodna Azija|Jugoizhodnoj Aziji]] v [[Wp/isv/Tihy okean|Tihom okeanu]]. Imajut 7,641 ostrovov. Glavnym gradom Filipin jest [[Wp/isv/Manila|Manila]]. [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španija]] (1521-1898) i [[Wp/isv/Sjedinjene Štaty Ameriky|Sjedinjene Štaty Ameriky]] (1898–1946) kolonizovali (kontrolovali) državu i ostrov [[Wp/isv/Palau|Palau]], ktory nahodi se na izhodnoj straně [[Wp/isv/Filipinsko morje|Filipinskogo morja]]. Filipiny, zajedno s [[Wp/isv/Izhodny Timor|Izhodnym Timorom]], sut jedine državy v Izhodnoj Aziji, gde večšinstvo ljudij sut [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijane]]. Filipiny sut dostali sebe nezavisnost po odhodu Sjedinjenyh Štatov v roku 1946. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Philippines|Philippines]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Filipiny]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q928}} ma1atvr68rdeoxzubxc46a8rrf4hc6u Template:Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime 10 3608747 6690471 6685203 2025-06-19T06:56:17Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|'''[[Arabsko ime]]'''}} | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | bodyclass = biography vcard | labelstyle = padding-right:0.4em; line-height:135%; | abovestyle = background-color:#CF9; 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line-height:135%; | abovestyle = background-color:#CF9; font-size:110%; | above = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{ism|}}}{{{ism-ar|}}}{{{nasab|}}}{{{nasab-ar|}}}{{{kunya|}}}{{{kunya-ar|}}}{{{laqab|}}}{{{laqab-ar|}}}{{{nisba|}}}{{{nisba-ar|}}}{{{birthname|{{{birth_name|}}}}}}{{{other|}}}|[[Arabic name]]}}}} | label2 = [[Ism (ime)|Ime{{#if:{{both|{{{ism|}}}|{{{ism-ar|}}}}}|<br>|&#32;}}<small>(''Ism'')</small>]] | data2 = {{Wp/isv/Br separated entries|{{{ism|}}}|{{#if:{{{ism-ar|}}}|{{lang|ar|{{{ism-ar|}}}}}}}}} | label3 = [[Nasab|Otčestvo{{#if:{{both|{{{nasab|}}}|{{{nasab-ar|}}}}}|<br>|&#32;}}<small>(''Nasab'')</small>]] | data3 = {{Wp/isv/br separated entries|{{{nasab|}}}|{{#if:{{{nasab-ar|}}}|{{lang|ar|{{{nasab-ar|}}}}}}}}} | label4 = [[Kuńja (Arabic)|Teknonim{{#if:{{both|{{{kunya|}}}|{{{kunya-ar|}}}}}|<br>|&#32;}}<small>(''Kuńja'')</small>]] | data4 = {{Wp/isv/br separated entries|{{{kunya|}}}|{{#if:{{{kunya-ar|}}}|{{lang|ar|{{{kunya-ar|}}}}}}}}} | label5 = [[Laqab|Epitet{{#if:{{both|{{{laqab|}}}|{{{laqab-ar|}}}}}|<br>|&#32;}}<small>(''Lakab'')</small>]] | data5 = {{Wp/isv/br separated entries|{{{laqab|}}}|{{#if:{{{laqab-ar|}}}|{{lang|ar|{{{laqab-ar|}}}}}}}}} | label6 = [[Nisba (onomastics)|Toponim{{#if:{{both|{{{nisba|}}}|{{{nisba-ar|}}}}}|<br>|&#32;}}<small>(''Nisba'')</small>]] | data6 = {{Wp/isv/br separated entries|{{{nisba|}}}|{{#if:{{{nisba-ar|}}}|{{lang|ar|{{{nisba-ar|}}}}}}}}} | label7 = Ime po rodženju | data7 = {{{birthname|{{{birth_name|}}}}}} | label8 = Ine imena | data8 = {{{other|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> d1ukzhu4uk5t72evrs71ygcdzpvdo7x 6690474 6690473 2025-06-19T06:59:31Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|'''[[Arabsko ime]]'''}} | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | bodyclass = biography vcard | labelstyle = padding-right:0.4em; line-height:135%; | abovestyle = background-color:#CF9; font-size:110%; | above = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{ism|}}}{{{ism-ar|}}}{{{nasab|}}}{{{nasab-ar|}}}{{{kunya|}}}{{{kunya-ar|}}}{{{laqab|}}}{{{laqab-ar|}}}{{{nisba|}}}{{{nisba-ar|}}}{{{birthname|{{{birth_name|}}}}}}{{{other|}}}|[[Arabic name]]}}}} | label2 = [[Ism (ime)|Ime{{#if:{{both|{{{ism|}}}|{{{ism-ar|}}}}}|<br>|&#32;}}<small>(''Ism'')</small>]] | data2 = {{Wp/isv/Br separated entries|{{{ism|}}}|{{#if:{{{ism-ar|}}}|{{lang|ar|{{{ism-ar|}}}}}}}}} | label3 = [[Nasab|Otčestvo{{#if:{{both|{{{nasab|}}}|{{{nasab-ar|}}}}}|<br>|&#32;}}<small>(''Nasab'')</small>]] | data3 = {{Wp/isv/br separated entries|{{{nasab|}}}|{{#if:{{{nasab-ar|}}}|{{lang|ar|{{{nasab-ar|}}}}}}}}} | label4 = [[Kunja (Arabic)|Teknonim{{#if:{{both|{{{kunya|}}}|{{{kunya-ar|}}}}}|<br>|&#32;}}<small>(''Kunja'')</small>]] | data4 = {{Wp/isv/br separated entries|{{{kunya|}}}|{{#if:{{{kunya-ar|}}}|{{lang|ar|{{{kunya-ar|}}}}}}}}} | label5 = [[Laqab|Epitet{{#if:{{both|{{{laqab|}}}|{{{laqab-ar|}}}}}|<br>|&#32;}}<small>(''Lakab'')</small>]] | data5 = {{Wp/isv/br separated entries|{{{laqab|}}}|{{#if:{{{laqab-ar|}}}|{{lang|ar|{{{laqab-ar|}}}}}}}}} | label6 = [[Nisba (onomastics)|Toponim{{#if:{{both|{{{nisba|}}}|{{{nisba-ar|}}}}}|<br>|&#32;}}<small>(''Nisba'')</small>]] | data6 = {{Wp/isv/br separated entries|{{{nisba|}}}|{{#if:{{{nisba-ar|}}}|{{lang|ar|{{{nisba-ar|}}}}}}}}} | label7 = Ime po rodženju | data7 = {{{birthname|{{{birth_name|}}}}}} | label8 = Ine imena | data8 = {{{other|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> l3lxx9pg423icworzz95e275hlpmm8p Wp/acm/12 حزيران 0 3608780 6689899 6685222 2025-06-18T14:36:08Z Mohammdaon 1384772 6689899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''12 حزيران''' او يوم 12 \ 6 (يوم اثنعش من شهر السادس) هوه اليوم المية وتلاثة وستين (163) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية واربعة وستين (164) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 202 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == أحداث == * 1812 - نابليون بونابرت يبدي بغزو روسيا. * 1901 - اكتشاف اشعاعات عنصر اليورانيوم من قبل الفرنسي هنري بيكريل. * 1916 - شريف مكة الحسين ابن علي الهاشمي يعلن الثورة على الدولة العثمانية. * 1935- صدور قانون قانون الدفاع الوطني العراقي. * 1965 - انقلاب عسكري بفيتنام الجنوبية. * 2005 - برلمان اقليم كردستان العراق ينتخب مسعود برزاني بالاجماع رئيس للاقليم. * 2009 - اغتيال النائب في مجلس النواب العراقي عن جبهة التوافق حارث العبيدي بعد صلاة الجمعة على يد ولد عمره خمسطعش سنة. * 2014 - بداية بطولة كأس العالم 2014 بالبرازيل. * 2014 - تنظيم داعش الارهابي يرتكب مجزرة سبايكر في تكريت، ووصل عدد الضحايا بيها اكثر من 1700 عراقي. * 2015 - بداية النسخة الاولى من الالعاب الاوروبية بباكو بأذربيجان. * 2019 - هجوم صاروخي على مطار ابها الدولي جنوب السعودية، من حركة أنصار الله (الحوثيين). == مواليد == * 1924 - جورج بوش الاب، رئيس امريكا الواحد والاربعين. * 1932 - محمد عوض، ممثل مصري. * 1942 - أحمد أبو الغيط، دبلوماسي ووزير مصري. * 1949 - محمد عبده، مغني سعودي. * 1957 - جمال الغندور، حكم طوبة مصري. == وفيات == * 1913 - حسن العذاري، شاعر عراقي. * 1980 - ماسايوشي اوهيرا، رئيس وزراء اليابان. * 2009 - حارث العبيدي، سياسي عراقي. * 2014 - ماجد سلطان، ممثل كويتي. == اعياد ومناسبات == * اليوم الوطني (يوم روسيا) بروسيا. * عيد الاستقلال بالفلبين. * اليوم العالمي لمكافحة عمل الاطفال. == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160612124902/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210126142123/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/june-12/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/12 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] [[Category:Wp/acm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2619}} 4s6doca0lkt01ecron1zdvqfh6lgkoo Wb/bew/Resèp:Nasi tumpang 0 3609197 6689835 6689021 2025-06-18T12:54:55Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} Nasi Tumpang alias Pecel Tumpang itu makanan khas dari daerah bekas Kerajaan Mataram Islam. Isinye tuh nasi yang disiram pake kuah sambel tumpang.<ref>https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2020/08/10/141400375/sejarah-sambal-tumpang-makanan-dari-tempe-busuk-yang-ada-sejak-1814</ref> Meskipun keliatannye simpel, makanan ini nyebar sampe ke Kediri sama Jawa Tengah.<ref>https://www.idntimes.com/food/recipe/resep-pecel-tumpang-kuliner-khas-kediri-exp-c1c2-01-gcvvx-92d89l</ref> ==Bahan-bahannye== 1 kilo beras 1/4 kilo daging Setengah butir telur ayam 1/4 kilo kentang Dua setengah potong tempe 2 potong tahu Setengah butir kelape 1/4 gelas minyak goreng ==Bumbu-bumbunye== 8 siung bawang merah 3 siung bawang putih Setengah sendok makan ketumbar Setengah sendok teh jinten 1 biji pala 1 sendok teh merica 1 rajangan kunyit 1 rajangan jahe 1 rajangan lengkuas 1 batang sereh 2 lembar daun salam 1 sendok makan garam ==Cara bikinnye== # Tempe sama tahu dipotong-potong dulu, abis itu digoreng sampe warnanye coklat keemasan. # Kentang sama telor direbus sampe mateng, terus dibelah dua. # Daging dipotong kecil-kecil. # Kelape diparut sampe halus. # Semua bumbu diulek sampe halus, terus ditumis sampe harum semerbak. # Masukin daging, aduk-aduk biar bumbunye nyerep. # Kalo udah nyerep, masukin kelape parut sama air secukupnye. Masak terus sampe daging empuk. # Terakhir, masukin tempe sama tahu yang udah digoreng tadi. # Sajikan nasi tumpang ini pas masih anget-angetnya, dijamin maknyus! [[Category:Wb/bew]] ==Ruju'an== qz8ngtwazoyjyo0quf269wgmd6zg1kl 6689836 6689835 2025-06-18T12:55:11Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=2}} Nasi Tumpang alias Pecel Tumpang itu makanan khas dari daerah bekas Kerajaan Mataram Islam. Isinye tuh nasi yang disiram pake kuah sambel tumpang.<ref>https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2020/08/10/141400375/sejarah-sambal-tumpang-makanan-dari-tempe-busuk-yang-ada-sejak-1814</ref> Meskipun keliatannye simpel, makanan ini nyebar sampe ke Kediri sama Jawa Tengah.<ref>https://www.idntimes.com/food/recipe/resep-pecel-tumpang-kuliner-khas-kediri-exp-c1c2-01-gcvvx-92d89l</ref> ==Bahan-bahannye== 1 kilo beras 1/4 kilo daging Setengah butir telur ayam 1/4 kilo kentang Dua setengah potong tempe 2 potong tahu Setengah butir kelape 1/4 gelas minyak goreng ==Bumbu-bumbunye== 8 siung bawang merah 3 siung bawang putih Setengah sendok makan ketumbar Setengah sendok teh jinten 1 biji pala 1 sendok teh merica 1 rajangan kunyit 1 rajangan jahe 1 rajangan lengkuas 1 batang sereh 2 lembar daun salam 1 sendok makan garam ==Cara bikinnye== # Tempe sama tahu dipotong-potong dulu, abis itu digoreng sampe warnanye coklat keemasan. # Kentang sama telor direbus sampe mateng, terus dibelah dua. # Daging dipotong kecil-kecil. # Kelape diparut sampe halus. # Semua bumbu diulek sampe halus, terus ditumis sampe harum semerbak. # Masukin daging, aduk-aduk biar bumbunye nyerep. # Kalo udah nyerep, masukin kelape parut sama air secukupnye. Masak terus sampe daging empuk. # Terakhir, masukin tempe sama tahu yang udah digoreng tadi. # Sajikan nasi tumpang ini pas masih anget-angetnya, dijamin maknyus! [[Category:Wb/bew]] ==Ruju'an== 4eul0t55ynnx2nrnnucexw2kyi07shy Wb/bew/Resèp:Sala lauak 0 3609215 6689839 6689020 2025-06-18T12:56:49Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Sala_lauak.jpg|108px]]|category=Gorèngan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=1}} Sala Lauak entu gorengan khas dari daerah Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Bahan dasarnye tepung beras, warnanye kuning kecoklatan soalnya dicampur sama kunyit. Bentuknye bulet-bulet, mirip comro dari Jawa Barat. Orang juga nyebutnya sala bulek (gorengan bulat).<ref>https://food.indozone.id/resep/941255923/lezatnya-sala-lauak-makanan-khas-sumbar-berbahan-ikan-teri</ref> Biasanye dimakan langsung gitu aje buat camilan, tapi bisa juga jadi pelengkap makanan Minang lain, kayak lontong sayur, soto, atau sate Pariaman.<ref>https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2020/10/20/215600675/resep-sala-lauak-gorengan-ikan-teri-khas-padang-pariaman</ref> ==Bahan-bahannye== 500 gram tepung beras 50 gram ikan teri (boleh diganti ikan asin) 2 sendok makan cabe giling 4 gelas air putih 6 siung bawang putih 6 siung bawang merah Kunyit bulat yang tua secukupnye Jahe bulat secukupnye Lengkuas bulat secukupnye 1 batang daun bawang 4 lembar daun kunyit 1/2 sendok makan garam Vetsin/penyedap sesuai selera<ref>https://cookpad.com/id/resep/3065490-sala-lauak-khas-pariaman</ref> ==Cara bikinnye== 1. Ulek bawang merah, bawang putih, kunyit, jahe, lengkuas, sama ikan teri sampe halus. 2. Daun bawang sama daun kunyit diiris tipis-tipis, dipisahin ye. 3. Tepung beras disangrai dulu di wajan kira-kira 10 sampe 15 menit. Abis itu disisihin. 4. Didihin 4 gelas air, terus masukin bumbu yang udah diulek tadi. Tambahin cabe giling. 5. Pas airnya udah beneran mendidih, masukin daun bawang sama daun kunyit. 6. Masak sampe mateng dan wanginye keluar. Abis itu tambahin garam sama penyedap sesuai selera. 7. Siramin air bumbu tadi ke tepung yang udah disangrai, aduk rata sambil diulenin selagi panas. 8. Kalo udah kalis, bentuk adonannye jadi bulet-bulet. 9. Goreng di minyak yang banyak dan udah dipanasin. Goreng sampe warnanye keemasan. 10. Sala lauak siap disantap! Paling enak dimakan pas masih anget.<ref>https://cookpad.com/id/resep/3065490-sala-lauak-khas-pariaman</ref> [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] lqviwmjp6mwna9lum8yrlu52nohoc9f 6689840 6689839 2025-06-18T12:57:46Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Sala_lauak.jpg|180px]]|category=Gorèngan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=1}} Sala Lauak entu gorengan khas dari daerah Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Bahan dasarnye tepung beras, warnanye kuning kecoklatan soalnya dicampur sama kunyit. Bentuknye bulet-bulet, mirip comro dari Jawa Barat. Orang juga nyebutnya sala bulek (gorengan bulat).<ref>https://food.indozone.id/resep/941255923/lezatnya-sala-lauak-makanan-khas-sumbar-berbahan-ikan-teri</ref> Biasanye dimakan langsung gitu aje buat camilan, tapi bisa juga jadi pelengkap makanan Minang lain, kayak lontong sayur, soto, atau sate Pariaman.<ref>https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2020/10/20/215600675/resep-sala-lauak-gorengan-ikan-teri-khas-padang-pariaman</ref> ==Bahan-bahannye== * 500 gram tepung beras * 50 gram ikan teri (boleh diganti ikan asin) * 2 sendok makan cabe giling * 4 gelas air putih * 6 siung bawang putih * 6 siung bawang merah * Kunyit bulat yang tua secukupnye * Jahe bulat secukupnye * Lengkuas bulat secukupnye * 1 batang daun bawang * 4 lembar daun kunyit * 1/2 sendok makan garam * Vetsin/penyedap sesuai selera<ref>https://cookpad.com/id/resep/3065490-sala-lauak-khas-pariaman</ref> ==Cara bikinnye== # Ulek bawang merah, bawang putih, kunyit, jahe, lengkuas, sama ikan teri sampe halus. # Daun bawang sama daun kunyit diiris tipis-tipis, dipisahin ye. # Tepung beras disangrai dulu di wajan kira-kira 10 sampe 15 menit. Abis itu disisihin. # Didihin 4 gelas air, terus masukin bumbu yang udah diulek tadi. Tambahin cabe giling. # Pas airnya udah beneran mendidih, masukin daun bawang sama daun kunyit. # Masak sampe mateng dan wanginye keluar. Abis itu tambahin garam sama penyedap sesuai selera. # Siramin air bumbu tadi ke tepung yang udah disangrai, aduk rata sambil diulenin selagi panas. # Kalo udah kalis, bentuk adonannye jadi bulet-bulet. # Goreng di minyak yang banyak dan udah dipanasin. Goreng sampe warnanye keemasan. # Sala lauak siap disantap! Paling enak dimakan pas masih anget.<ref>https://cookpad.com/id/resep/3065490-sala-lauak-khas-pariaman</ref> [[Category:Wb/bew]] edivhd140fjonggblie3rcya840q9bn 6689841 6689840 2025-06-18T12:58:05Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Sala_lauak.jpg|180px]]|category=Gorèngan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=1}} Sala Lauak entu gorengan khas dari daerah Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Bahan dasarnye tepung beras, warnanye kuning kecoklatan soalnya dicampur sama kunyit. Bentuknye bulet-bulet, mirip comro dari Jawa Barat. Orang juga nyebutnya sala bulek (gorengan bulat).<ref>https://food.indozone.id/resep/941255923/lezatnya-sala-lauak-makanan-khas-sumbar-berbahan-ikan-teri</ref> Biasanye dimakan langsung gitu aje buat camilan, tapi bisa juga jadi pelengkap makanan Minang lain, kayak lontong sayur, soto, atau sate Pariaman.<ref>https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2020/10/20/215600675/resep-sala-lauak-gorengan-ikan-teri-khas-padang-pariaman</ref> ==Bahan-bahannye== * 500 gram tepung beras * 50 gram ikan teri (boleh diganti ikan asin) * 2 sendok makan cabe giling * 4 gelas air putih * 6 siung bawang putih * 6 siung bawang merah * Kunyit bulat yang tua secukupnye * Jahe bulat secukupnye * Lengkuas bulat secukupnye * 1 batang daun bawang * 4 lembar daun kunyit * 1/2 sendok makan garam * Vetsin/penyedap sesuai selera<ref>https://cookpad.com/id/resep/3065490-sala-lauak-khas-pariaman</ref> ==Cara bikinnye== # Ulek bawang merah, bawang putih, kunyit, jahe, lengkuas, sama ikan teri sampe halus. # Daun bawang sama daun kunyit diiris tipis-tipis, dipisahin ye. # Tepung beras disangrai dulu di wajan kira-kira 10 sampe 15 menit. Abis itu disisihin. # Didihin 4 gelas air, terus masukin bumbu yang udah diulek tadi. Tambahin cabe giling. # Pas airnya udah beneran mendidih, masukin daun bawang sama daun kunyit. # Masak sampe mateng dan wanginye keluar. Abis itu tambahin garam sama penyedap sesuai selera. # Siramin air bumbu tadi ke tepung yang udah disangrai, aduk rata sambil diulenin selagi panas. # Kalo udah kalis, bentuk adonannye jadi bulet-bulet. # Goreng di minyak yang banyak dan udah dipanasin. Goreng sampe warnanye keemasan. # Sala lauak siap disantap! Paling enak dimakan pas masih anget.<ref>https://cookpad.com/id/resep/3065490-sala-lauak-khas-pariaman</ref> ==Paranan== [[Category:Wb/bew]] 3fadflkbeiytozrf2xhr8ppyzrlr4za Wb/bew/Resèp:Dèndèng balado 0 3609255 6689822 6689044 2025-06-18T12:43:55Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Dendeng balado.JPG|180px]]|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} Dendeng Balado tuh masakan khas Sumatera Barat, dibuat dari daging sapi yang diiris tipis lebar, direbus dulu, terus dijemur sampe kering, abis itu digoreng sampe garing. Sambelnye khas banget—dari cabe merah, bawang merah, sama garam, ditumis sampe keluar minyak kemerahan yang wangi menggoda.<ref>https://food.detik.com/info-kuliner/d-4456115/sama-sama-enak-ini-beda-dendeng-balado-dan-dendeng-batokok</ref> ==Bahan-bahannye== 1 kilo daging sapi Air secukupnye Bumbu marinasi daging: 5 siung bawang merah 5 siung bawang putih 2 cm jahe 1 sendok makan garam ==Bumbu utuh== 2 lembar daun salam 4 lembar daun jeruk 1 buah kembang lawang 1 batang sereh, digeprek 3 sendok makan air asam jawa Bumbu balado (diulek kasar): 20 buah cabe merah gede 10 siung bawang merah 3 buah cabe rawit 2 sendok makan air jeruk nipis 1 sendok teh garam 1/2 sendok teh kaldu bubuk 1/2 sendok teh gula pasir ==Cara bikinnye== Daging sapi diiris tipis lebar, terus dipukul-pukul dikit biar seratnye pada lemes dan empuk pas dimakan. Rendem daging pake bumbu marinasi tadi, diamkan 30 menit. Abis itu, ungkep daging kurang lebih 25 menit atau sampe mateng dan empuk. Kalo udah, tirisin, terus goreng daging sampe kecoklatan. Angkat, tirisin lagi. Ulek cabe merah, bawang merah, sama cabe rawit—nggak usah halus banget, yang penting agak kasar. Panasin minyak, tumis bumbu tadi sampe harum. Masukin daun salam, daun jeruk, sereh, sama kembang lawang. Tumis terus sampe mateng. Tuang air asam jawa, aduk rata.<ref>https://www.fimela.com/food/read/5226105/resep-dendeng-sapi-basah-khas-padang?page=2</ref> Tambahin gula pasir, garam, kaldu bubuk, sama air jeruk nipis. Tes rasa, kalo udah pas, tinggal disiram ke atas daging goreng, atau daging dimasukin langsung ke bumbu, aduk sebentar sampe nyampur. Dendeng balado siap disantap! Paling mantul dimakan bareng nasi anget. ==Ruju'an== [[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] snh7ztroieisxejxs875tpmrlp719rg 6689846 6689822 2025-06-18T13:02:36Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, removed: [[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]] 6689846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Dendeng balado.JPG|180px]]|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} Dendeng Balado tuh masakan khas Sumatera Barat, dibuat dari daging sapi yang diiris tipis lebar, direbus dulu, terus dijemur sampe kering, abis itu digoreng sampe garing. Sambelnye khas banget—dari cabe merah, bawang merah, sama garam, ditumis sampe keluar minyak kemerahan yang wangi menggoda.<ref>https://food.detik.com/info-kuliner/d-4456115/sama-sama-enak-ini-beda-dendeng-balado-dan-dendeng-batokok</ref> ==Bahan-bahannye== 1 kilo daging sapi Air secukupnye Bumbu marinasi daging: 5 siung bawang merah 5 siung bawang putih 2 cm jahe 1 sendok makan garam ==Bumbu utuh== 2 lembar daun salam 4 lembar daun jeruk 1 buah kembang lawang 1 batang sereh, digeprek 3 sendok makan air asam jawa Bumbu balado (diulek kasar): 20 buah cabe merah gede 10 siung bawang merah 3 buah cabe rawit 2 sendok makan air jeruk nipis 1 sendok teh garam 1/2 sendok teh kaldu bubuk 1/2 sendok teh gula pasir ==Cara bikinnye== Daging sapi diiris tipis lebar, terus dipukul-pukul dikit biar seratnye pada lemes dan empuk pas dimakan. Rendem daging pake bumbu marinasi tadi, diamkan 30 menit. Abis itu, ungkep daging kurang lebih 25 menit atau sampe mateng dan empuk. Kalo udah, tirisin, terus goreng daging sampe kecoklatan. Angkat, tirisin lagi. Ulek cabe merah, bawang merah, sama cabe rawit—nggak usah halus banget, yang penting agak kasar. Panasin minyak, tumis bumbu tadi sampe harum. Masukin daun salam, daun jeruk, sereh, sama kembang lawang. Tumis terus sampe mateng. Tuang air asam jawa, aduk rata.<ref>https://www.fimela.com/food/read/5226105/resep-dendeng-sapi-basah-khas-padang?page=2</ref> Tambahin gula pasir, garam, kaldu bubuk, sama air jeruk nipis. Tes rasa, kalo udah pas, tinggal disiram ke atas daging goreng, atau daging dimasukin langsung ke bumbu, aduk sebentar sampe nyampur. Dendeng balado siap disantap! Paling mantul dimakan bareng nasi anget. ==Paranan== [[Category:Wb/bew]] d4vo27hripjaef4a1k8fp6pf1akzpb2 Wb/bew/Dendeng balado 0 3609278 6690542 6687093 2025-06-19T09:37:00Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wb/bew/Resèp:Dèndèng balado]] 6690542 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wb/bew/Resèp:Dèndèng balado]] rcx94at5newsxifokdae1s9t5u6o7ox Wb/bew/Resèp:Putu 0 3609321 6689837 6689042 2025-06-18T12:55:32Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=2}} '''Putu''' entu atu jenis kué.<ref>https://www.fimela.com/food/read/4714856/5-resep-kue-putu-bambu-cocok-jadi-ide-jualan-rumahan?page=4</ref> ==Baan== * 400 gr tepung beras * 200 ml aér pandan * 1/2 sdt garam halus * Sepasnya pasta pandan * Sepasnya pewarna kuning ===Bakal esian=== * 200-250 gr gula merah ===Bakal taburan=== * 300 gr kelapa parut * 1/2 sdt garam * 2 lembar daun pandan ==Cara ngeja== # Bakal ngeja citakan, siapin 1 lembar daun pisang, kemudian gunting daun pisang selebar botol sepuhan makanan, lalu gulung daonnya ampè membentuk seperti citakan bambu, lalu clip dengan steples,. Lakukan hingga selesai. # Panasin kukusan, siapkan wadah anti panas, lalu alasi dengan daun pisang, masupin tepung beras, kemudian kukus tepung beras selama 20-25 menit ampè matang. # Setelah tepung selesai dikukus, pindahkan ke wadah, aduk sebentar supaya panasnya menghilang, lalu masupin garam, aduk rata dan masupin campuran aèr pandan, pasta pandan dan sepuhan kuning, sedikit demi sedikit sambil digodog makè tangan, ampè adonan berbutir. # Saring adonan dengan cara digodog sembari dibejeg-bejeg. # Setelah adonan disaring, masupin beberapa sendok ke dalam daun pisang nyang uda dibentuk, lalu masupin gula merah nyeng udah disisir halus, lalu timpa lagi dengan adonan tepung ampè mbludak. Ratakan. # Panasin kukusan dan kukus selama 10-15 menit, atawa ampè matang. # Di wadah, masupin kelapa parut, garam, dan daun pandan, trus kukus ampè matang. ==Paranan== <references/> [[Category:Wb/bew]] ou4ldukeoa9fmckxfaswg15a2bxy9q8 6689838 6689837 2025-06-18T12:55:50Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=2}} '''Putu''' entu atu jenis kué.<ref>https://www.fimela.com/food/read/4714856/5-resep-kue-putu-bambu-cocok-jadi-ide-jualan-rumahan?page=4</ref> ==Baan== * 400 gr tepung beras * 200 ml aér pandan * 1/2 sdt garam halus * Sepasnya pasta pandan * Sepasnya pewarna kuning ===Bakal esian=== * 200-250 gr gula merah ===Bakal taburan=== * 300 gr kelapa parut * 1/2 sdt garam * 2 lembar daun pandan ==Cara ngeja== # Bakal ngeja citakan, siapin 1 lembar daun pisang, kemudian gunting daun pisang selebar botol sepuhan makanan, lalu gulung daonnya ampè membentuk seperti citakan bambu, lalu clip dengan steples,. Lakukan hingga selesai. # Panasin kukusan, siapkan wadah anti panas, lalu alasi dengan daun pisang, masupin tepung beras, kemudian kukus tepung beras selama 20-25 menit ampè matang. # Setelah tepung selesai dikukus, pindahkan ke wadah, aduk sebentar supaya panasnya menghilang, lalu masupin garam, aduk rata dan masupin campuran aèr pandan, pasta pandan dan sepuhan kuning, sedikit demi sedikit sambil digodog makè tangan, ampè adonan berbutir. # Saring adonan dengan cara digodog sembari dibejeg-bejeg. # Setelah adonan disaring, masupin beberapa sendok ke dalam daun pisang nyang uda dibentuk, lalu masupin gula merah nyeng udah disisir halus, lalu timpa lagi dengan adonan tepung ampè mbludak. Ratakan. # Panasin kukusan dan kukus selama 10-15 menit, atawa ampè matang. # Di wadah, masupin kelapa parut, garam, dan daun pandan, trus kukus ampè matang. ==Paranan== <references/> [[Category:Wb/bew]] 90dqw8chh8rcb2o437qt02gzz7e3kpb Wq/ha/Mary Begumisa 0 3609337 6690411 6688718 2025-06-19T03:01:59Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690411 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Mary Begumisa|Mary Begumisa]] (an haife ta a 1976) ‘yar siyasar Uganda ce kuma ‘yar majalisa mace. Ta samu matsayin bayan an zabe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar gundumar Sembabule a lokacin zaben duka kasa na Uganda na 2021 a cikin watan January. Ta kasance yar siyasa a karkashin jam’iyya mai ci ''Resistance Movement''. == Zantuka == * Daya daga cikin mafi girman kuskuren mutane dake cikin soyayya shine bazamu iya fayyace murmushin “dan kasuwa” na karya ba daga murmushin kulawa na gaskiya ba. Murmushi guda ana isar da shi ne don amfanin mai murmushin; kawai ita cikakkiyar farauta ce da kuma amfanin kai. Na biyu ana isar da shi ne don mu, murmushin. Na gaskiya ne, budadde kuma mai bayarwa. **[https://web.archive.org/web/20210817181053/https://entebbepost.com/mary-begumisa-daring-hanifa-kawooya-to-serve-sembabule/] [[Category:Wq/ha]] kkf3uierd8us5uc20xf7dcn9j77stex Wp/bci/Célestin Kodet Dadié 0 3609484 6689890 6687997 2025-06-18T14:10:31Z RevSky225 2602446 Correction d'erreur de traduction 6689890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Célestin Kodet Dadié''' (ɔ wuli afuɛ 2008, Fevrie i le 21 su) ti Côte d'Ivoire politikifuɛ kun. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1978 nun’n, ɔ dili junman kpa Aflansi lɔ akpasua nga be flɛ i kɛ Mouvement pour les initiatives pour les droits démocratiques (MIDD) nun, ɔ nin FPI be dili junman titi kɛ ɔ sɛli i sin Côte d’Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1994 nun’n. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2001, Marsi i le 21 su’n, ɔ yoli Divo klɔ’n i su mɛr. [[Category:Wp/bci]] [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Yassua Politikifuɛ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3198211}} kxrya9j4aiwc923lgx40i02gpw28ng4 Wp/bci/Claude Paulin Danho 0 3609518 6689880 6688266 2025-06-18T13:58:06Z RevSky225 2602446 Correction d'erreur de traduction 6689880 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Danho Paulin Claude (1).jpg|thumb|Danho Paulin Claude]] '''Claude Paulin Danho''', be wuli i afuɛ 1959, Novamblu i le 18 su Dimbokro lɔ, ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire politikifuɛ. Ɔ ti Attécoubé klɔ’n i su mɛr. Ɔ yoli Côte d’Ivoire i minisri des spɔr afuɛ 2018 fa ju 2023 nun. Ɔ ti Attécoubé depite kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2021 nun’n, be vote li i kpɛ nsan (2021-2026). Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2019 nun’n, ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire klɔ dandan mun nin komini mu be anuannzɛ’n i su kpɛn. Ɔ ti UCLGA (Klɔ nga be flɛ be kɛ Afrique du Sud et Gouvernements Locaux) i kpɛnngbɛn’n nnyɔn su. == Sran wun ndɛ silɛ == * Be wuli Claude Paulin Danho afuɛ 1959 novamblu i le 18 su Dimbokro lɔ, ɔ ti ingénieur en automatique et informatique industrielle . Afuɛ 1980 nin 1990 nun’n, ɔ dili junman Aflansi nin Côte d’Ivoire nin sran ble’m be junman diwlɛ wie’m be nun. * Ɔ ti Attɛkubɛ klɔ’n i su mɛr kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2001 nun’n, afuɛ 2018 Zuie i le blu su’n, be fali Paulin Danho kɛ Côte d’Ivoire lɔ spɔr’m be su kpɛn’n Amadou Gon i guvɛrneman nnyɔn su nun, i yɛ ɔ kacili François Amichia ɔ. Be fɛli i be sieli i junman’n su ekun Achi i guvɛrneman nga siesieli i Avrili i le 6, 2021 nun’n i nun. * Afuɛ 2023, Ɔktɔblu i le 16 su’n, Robert Beugré Mambé m’ɔ ti Premier Minisri uflɛ'n kacili i. * Afuɛ 2024 i mɛ nun’n, Plezidan Ouattara sieli i kɛ ɔ yo district autonome d'Abidjan i guvɛnɛr nnyɔn su. == Akatua == * Commandeur dans l'ordre national de Côte d'Ivoire * Commandeur dans l'ordre du Mérite sportif * Commandeur dans l'ordre de la Fonction publique * Commandeur dans l'ordre de l'Éducation nationale * Officier de l’ordre du Mérite ivoirien * de la Solidarité nationale * Grand prix Spécial de la Réconciliation nationale * PHF (Paul Harris Fellow) Rotary International avec 5 saphirs * Membre fondateur Rotary Club Abidjan Biétry [[Category:Wp/bci]] [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Yassua Politikifuɛ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q56308663}} qmevg1ztdo1w5hylty20klo5nyd2qsj Wp/bci/Arsène Usher Assouan 0 3609528 6689802 6688324 2025-06-18T12:19:30Z RevSky225 2602446 Correction d'erreur de traduction 6689802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arsène Usher Assouan''', be wuli i afuɛ 1930 i ɔktɔblu sra i le 24 su, Grand-Lahou lɔ, yɛ ɔ wuli afuɛ 2007, Ɔktɔblu sra i le 13 su. == Sran wun ndɛ silɛ == Arsène Usher Assouan m’ɔ ti avoka kpa Abidjan lɔ jɔlɛ diwlɛ dan’n nun’n, m’ɔ ti Grand-Lahou lɔ lika’n i su kpɛn’n, be fali i kɛ ɔ di junman Assemblée constituante nun afuɛ 1958 Desamblu nun lele afuɛ 1959 Avrili nun. d’Ivoire) i mmla klɛfuɛ klikli’m be liɛ’n (1959-1960). Kɛ mɔ Félix Houphouët-Boigny sieli i nzɔliɛ’n ti’n, ɔ kacili i ukafuɛ, i sin’n, ɔ yoli Ministɛri Delegate, kpɛkun i sin’n, ɔ yoli Aflansi lɔ awa’n i nun ministɛri. Afuɛ 1961, Marsi nun’n, Arsène Usher Assouan kacili Côte d’Ivoire i janunfuɛ ONU lɔ titi. Ɔ jrannin Côte d’Ivoire i sin Conseil de Sécurité nun afuɛ 1964 Zanvie i le 1 su lele afuɛ 1965 Desamblu i le 31 su. Afuɛ 1965 nun’n, ɔ wluli PDCI-RDA nun. Afuɛ 1966 nun’n, be sieli i kɛ ɔ yo nvle uflɛ nunfuɛ’m be su kpɛn Houphouët-Boigny IV i awa’n nun. Ɔ yoli Ivoiri lɔ nvle uflɛ nunfuɛ’m be su kpɛn lele afuɛ 1977 nun, kɛ Prɛzidan Houphouët-Boigny, kɛ bé káci ministɛr’m be nun’n, ɔ tuli ministɛr nsiɛn (Arsène Usher Assouan nin Henri Konan Bédié be o nun) junman’n nun, afin be kokoli awa’n i sika’n i nunnunlɛ’n nin sacilɛ’n i su junman’n. Ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire lɔ sika gualɛ nin awlobo’m be su kpɛn’n i ukafuɛ laa (siɛn’n be flɛ i kɛ CNPS), ɔ yoli Kokɔdi lɔ klɔ kpɛnngbɛn afuɛ 1980 lele 1990 nun, yɛ ɔ yoli Grand-Lahou lɔ klɔ kpɛnngbɛn afuɛ 1990 lele 2007 nun. [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Yassua Politikifuɛ. == Akatua == * Ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire lɔ sonja’m be su kpɛn’n . * Aflansi lɔ sonja akpasua’n i su kpɛn dan’n * Croix Grande de la Légion d’Allemagne . * Croix Grande de la Légion de Libérie * Croix Grande de la Légion de Tunisie * Grande Croix de la Légion de Cameroun . * Croix Grande de la Légion de Chine * Ɔ ti Mauritanie lɔ sonja’m be su kpɛn . * Ɔ ti Tchad lɔ sonja’m be su kpɛn . * Ɔ ti Gabon lɔ sonja’m be su kpɛn . * [[Category:Wp/bci]] Kongo-Brazavili i su kpɛn’n == Fluwa nga be yili’n == * ''L’œuvre déterminante du président Houphouet-Boigny dans la décolonisation'', 1965 * ''Le président Houphouet-Boigny et l’unitarisme africain''. * ''La Côte d’Ivoire au service de l’Afrique et de la paix''. * ''Coup d'État à Askia''. * ''L'unitarisme africain du président Houphouët-Boigny'', 1965. * ''La République de Côte d'Ivoire au service de l'Afrique et de la paix'', 1968 [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Yassua Politikifuɛ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2864484}} jgwbondx8xv026mojvrzbw0v1v79f99 6689857 6689802 2025-06-18T13:21:50Z RevSky225 2602446 Correction d'erreur de traduction 6689857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arsène Usher Assouan''', be wuli i afuɛ 1930 i ɔktɔblu sra i le 24 su, Grand-Lahou lɔ, yɛ ɔ wuli afuɛ 2007, Ɔktɔblu sra i le 13 su. == Sran wun ndɛ silɛ == Arsène Usher Assouan ti avoka kpa kun Abidjan lɔ jɔlɛ diwlɛ dan’n lika nun’n, ɔ ti Grand-Lahou lɔ lika’n i su afɔtuɛ manfuɛ,ɔ yoli depite Assemblée constituante kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1958 i desamblu nun lele fa ju afuɛ 1959 i avrili nun. Afuɛ 1959 i avrili sra'n i le 27 su'n, be vote li kɛ ɔ yo Assemblée législative (m'ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire i Assemblée nationale i dunman laa), i plézidan nnyɔn su, votu sɔ ti depite be kpalɛ kikli (1959-1960). Kɛ mɔ Félix Houphouët-Boigny sieli i nzɔliɛ’n ti’n, ɔ kacili i ukafuɛ mɔ be flɛ kɛ attaché de cabinet, nin minisri delege, kpɛkun i sin’n, ɔ yoli Aflansi lɔ awa’n i nun minisri d'Etat. Afuɛ 1961 i marsi nun’n, Arsène Usher Assouan kacili Côte d’Ivoire i janunfuɛ ONU lɔ. Ɔ jrannin Côte d’Ivoire i ajalɛ nun Conseil de Sécurité nun kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1964 i Zanvie sra i le 1 su lele fa juli afuɛ 1965 i Desamblu i le 31 su. Afuɛ 1965 nun’n, ɔ wluli PDCI-RDA nun. Afuɛ 1966 nun’n, be sieli i kɛ ɔ yo ministre des Affaires étrangères Houphouët-Boigny i gouvɛrneman nnan su nun. Ɔ yoli Cöte d'Ivoire nvle i ti ndɛ kanfuɛ lele afuɛ 1977 nun, blɛ bɔ Plezidan Houphouët-Boigny káci minisri ngwlan (Arsène Usher Assouan nin Henri Konan Bédié be o nun), afin be sika dilɛ tɛ trannin guvɛrneman nun ɔ nin be wie mun bɔ be wlali adi'n ti. Ɔ yoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ sika gualɛ nin awlobo’m be bo suanlɛ'n i su kpɛn nnyɔn su (siɛn’n be flɛ i kɛ CNPS), ɔ yoli Cocody lɔ klɔ su mɛr afuɛ 1980 lele ɔ fa juli afuɛ 1990 nun, yɛ Grand-Lahou lɔ klɔ nniɛ kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1990 nun lele ɔ fa juli 2007 nun. [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Yassua Politikifuɛ. == Akatua == Ɔ yoli i: * Commandeur de l’ordre national de Côte d’Ivoire * Grand officier de la Légion d'honneur France * Grand-croix de la Légion d’Allemagne * Grand-croix de la Légion du Liberia * Grand-croix de la Légion de Tunisie * Grand-croix de la Légion du Cameroun * Grand-croix de la Légion de Chine * Commandeur dans l’ordre national de la Mauritanie * Commandeur dans l’ordre national du Tchad * Commandeur dans l’ordre national du Gabon * Commandeur dans l’ordre du Mérite du Congo-Brazzaville''''' '' [[Category:Wp/bci]] == Fluwa nga be yili’n == * ''L’œuvre déterminante du président Houphouet-Boigny dans la décolonisation'', 1965 * ''Le président Houphouet-Boigny et l’unitarisme africain''. * ''La Côte d’Ivoire au service de l’Afrique et de la paix''. * ''Coup d'État à Askia''. * ''L'unitarisme africain du président Houphouët-Boigny'', 1965. * ''La République de Côte d'Ivoire au service de l'Afrique et de la paix'', 1968 [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Yassua Politikifuɛ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2864484}} eltgdg7tmnmdaq4lht9917pv6wkuql3 Template:Wp/mag/लक्षदीप मण्डल 10 3609624 6690557 6688657 2025-06-19T09:39:50Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Template:Wp/mag/लक्षद्वीप]] 6690557 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/लक्षद्वीप]] tlwtwa7cxtf3zagqyksjkmtickl0lq0 Template:Wp/mag/लक्षदीपके मण्डल 10 3609625 6690558 6688658 2025-06-19T09:40:00Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Template:Wp/mag/लक्षद्वीप]] 6690558 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/लक्षद्वीप]] tlwtwa7cxtf3zagqyksjkmtickl0lq0 Wq/ha/Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun 0 3609795 6689872 6689511 2025-06-18T13:48:42Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6689872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]] [[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi. == Zantuka == * Ya kamata mu dan tsaya a gaban irin wannan fitar sirri. ** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028 "Algeria turns off internet for high school exams"] ''BBC'' (20 June 2018) * Ba makawa za’a gudanar da cikakken bincike akan asalin tushen wannan magana sannan kuma adalci shine kadai bangare da aka karfafa wajen jagoranci a irin wannan yanayin. ** [https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170612-algeria-blocks-internet-access-to-prevent-exam-cheats/amp/ Algerian internet access block to prevent exam cheat] * Za’a haramta Facebook a duk fadin kasar na tsawon lokacin. ** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028/] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 4zkd9xv5sh6wj70ghuqsekiah90u0os 6689874 6689872 2025-06-18T13:51:17Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6689874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]] [[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi. == Zantuka == * Ya kamata mu dan tsaya a gaban irin wannan fitar sirri. ** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028 "Algeria turns off internet for high school exams"] ''BBC'' (20 June 2018) * Ba makawa za’a gudanar da cikakken bincike akan asalin tushen wannan magana sannan kuma adalci shine kadai bangare da aka karfafa wajen jagoranci a irin wannan yanayin. ** [https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170612-algeria-blocks-internet-access-to-prevent-exam-cheats/amp/ Algerian internet access block to prevent exam cheat] * Za’a haramta Facebook a duk fadin kasar na tsawon lokacin. ** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028/] * An sanya kyamarorin tsaro da kuma na’urorin hana amfani da wayoyi a wuraren fitar da takardun jarabawa. [[Category:Wq/ha]] b3u2bk4l5rq8x87nos7gcs00bil53uq 6689875 6689874 2025-06-18T13:52:06Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6689875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]] [[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi. == Zantuka == * Ya kamata mu dan tsaya a gaban irin wannan fitar sirri. ** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028 "Algeria turns off internet for high school exams"] ''BBC'' (20 June 2018) * Ba makawa za’a gudanar da cikakken bincike akan asalin tushen wannan magana sannan kuma adalci shine kadai bangare da aka karfafa wajen jagoranci a irin wannan yanayin. ** [https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170612-algeria-blocks-internet-access-to-prevent-exam-cheats/amp/ Algerian internet access block to prevent exam cheat] * Za’a haramta Facebook a duk fadin kasar na tsawon lokacin. ** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028/] * An sanya kyamarorin tsaro da kuma na’urorin hana amfani da wayoyi a wuraren fitar da takardun jarabawa. ** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028/] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 5zzyrc219f3zaxfrnbjcw8yy5pt2cfj Wp/ngh/Glosa 0 3609833 6690406 6689679 2025-06-19T02:34:21Z RhAnize 2606061 6690406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glosa''' ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke: * Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki. * Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe . * Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a. * Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. ==ǂxoaki== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! Nǀuu !! Glosa !! Nǀuu !! Glosa |- ! 1 | Ng|| '''mi''' || i, si || '''na''' |- ! 2 | A || '''tu'''|| ba || '''vi''' |- ! rowspan=4| 3 | rowspan=2| ku || '''fe'''|| rowspan=4| kin || rowspan=4| '''mu''' |- | '''an''' |- | ki || '''id''' |- | ku/ǂi || '''pe''' |- |} [[Category:Wp/ngh]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1138529}} 0n0rb0umz9sgi22g9yvh63v0li2ql2a Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2 0 3609843 6690550 6689709 2025-06-19T09:38:10Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] 6690550 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] c60h4f593dxrazw0y1wac1rc5xp1uir Wp/bci/Adioukrou (peuple) 0 3609855 6689786 6689783 2025-06-18T12:00:30Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6689786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 55ry0kqw2p279pobaabeq322guzi3lt 6689929 6689786 2025-06-18T15:20:34Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6689929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. [[Category:Wp/bci]] puhomvc0k2qdc978mznesn7bqe3i2ls 6690048 6689929 2025-06-18T18:26:00Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6690048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. [[Category:Wp/bci]] b1icbtbl1ykqlklwbbjlr33wm7a9gmo 6690051 6690048 2025-06-18T18:29:11Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6690051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. Kɛ e sé i kpe kan, fɛtri dilɛ sɔ man yasua be atin naan be bo talua kan ng’ɔ le afuɛ nga be kwla ja bian i gblɛ bo. [[Category:Wp/bci]] msqbz2zqb6i1owad4jj4chblwlogop4 6690058 6690051 2025-06-18T18:32:45Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6690058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. Kɛ e sé i kpe kan, fɛtri dilɛ sɔ man yasua be atin naan be bo talua kan ng’ɔ le afuɛ nga be kwla ja bian i gblɛ bo. E le AGBANDJI fɛtri dilɛ wie, ɔ ti aɲanbeunfuɛ be fɛtri dilɛ Adioukrou nvle nu lɔ. Fɛtri sɔ ti yasua be ngunmi be liɛ, yɛ ɔ fata kɛ be di fɛtri sɔ . [[Category:Wp/bci]] hfp85zp2vmykhu0da6aiymwq8vse676 6690170 6690058 2025-06-18T20:50:56Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6690170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. Kɛ e sé i kpe kan, fɛtri dilɛ sɔ man yasua be atin naan be bo talua kan ng’ɔ le afuɛ nga be kwla ja bian i gblɛ bo. E le AGBANDJI fɛtri dilɛ wie, ɔ ti aɲanbeunfuɛ be fɛtri dilɛ Adioukrou nvle nu lɔ. Fɛtri sɔ ti yasua be ngunmi be liɛ, yɛ ɔ fata kɛ be di fɛtri sɔ . EBEB yɛle sran dandan be fɛtri dilɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn yolɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn be fɛtri dilɛ. Ɔ ti Adioukrou nvle nu fɛtri dilɛ kasiɛn. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 9olq7pw69feuc4a1t5wci04ojrzasj5 6690171 6690170 2025-06-18T20:52:22Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6690171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. Kɛ e sé i kpe kan, fɛtri dilɛ sɔ man yasua be atin naan be bo talua kan ng’ɔ le afuɛ nga be kwla ja bian i gblɛ bo. E le AGBANDJI fɛtri dilɛ wie, ɔ ti aɲanbeunfuɛ be fɛtri dilɛ Adioukrou nvle nu lɔ. Fɛtri sɔ ti yasua be ngunmi be liɛ, yɛ ɔ fata kɛ be di fɛtri sɔ . EBEB yɛle sran dandan be fɛtri dilɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn yolɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn be fɛtri dilɛ. Ɔ ti Adioukrou nvle nu fɛtri dilɛ kasiɛn. Adjoukrous be ti fie difuɛ ni jue trafuɛ . [[Category:Wp/bci]] k9nmp90nblb1fbpn7glxfvl4j0e04pd 6690172 6690171 2025-06-18T20:59:41Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6690172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. Kɛ e sé i kpe kan, fɛtri dilɛ sɔ man yasua be atin naan be bo talua kan ng’ɔ le afuɛ nga be kwla ja bian i gblɛ bo. E le AGBANDJI fɛtri dilɛ wie, ɔ ti aɲanbeunfuɛ be fɛtri dilɛ Adioukrou nvle nu lɔ. Fɛtri sɔ ti yasua be ngunmi be liɛ, yɛ ɔ fata kɛ be di fɛtri sɔ . EBEB yɛle sran dandan be fɛtri dilɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn yolɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn be fɛtri dilɛ. Ɔ ti Adioukrou nvle nu fɛtri dilɛ kasiɛn. Adjoukrous be ti fie difuɛ ni jue trafuɛ. I li nnɛn ngble, ni nnɛn ngble, ɔ nin cɛkɛ mɔ be ti be aliɛ cinnjin, yɛ be yi be yo be atɛ ɔ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] kco1sp2haxf49645fyiaurwmr4mkqo8 6690174 6690172 2025-06-18T21:01:00Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6690174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. Kɛ e sé i kpe kan, fɛtri dilɛ sɔ man yasua be atin naan be bo talua kan ng’ɔ le afuɛ nga be kwla ja bian i gblɛ bo. E le AGBANDJI fɛtri dilɛ wie, ɔ ti aɲanbeunfuɛ be fɛtri dilɛ Adioukrou nvle nu lɔ. Fɛtri sɔ ti yasua be ngunmi be liɛ, yɛ ɔ fata kɛ be di fɛtri sɔ . EBEB yɛle sran dandan be fɛtri dilɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn yolɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn be fɛtri dilɛ. Ɔ ti Adioukrou nvle nu fɛtri dilɛ kasiɛn. Adjoukrous be ti fie difuɛ ni jue trafuɛ. I li nnɛn ngble, ni nnɛn ngble, ɔ nin cɛkɛ mɔ be ti be aliɛ cinnjin, yɛ be yi be yo be atɛ ɔ. == Adioukrou lɔ klɔ wie mu == [[Category:Wp/bci]] 3kc6xje8d83ialt6mreeu9f4bvveyq2 6690177 6690174 2025-06-18T21:02:30Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Adioukrou lɔ klɔ wie mu */ Ajout de groupe de mots 6690177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. Kɛ e sé i kpe kan, fɛtri dilɛ sɔ man yasua be atin naan be bo talua kan ng’ɔ le afuɛ nga be kwla ja bian i gblɛ bo. E le AGBANDJI fɛtri dilɛ wie, ɔ ti aɲanbeunfuɛ be fɛtri dilɛ Adioukrou nvle nu lɔ. Fɛtri sɔ ti yasua be ngunmi be liɛ, yɛ ɔ fata kɛ be di fɛtri sɔ . EBEB yɛle sran dandan be fɛtri dilɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn yolɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn be fɛtri dilɛ. Ɔ ti Adioukrou nvle nu fɛtri dilɛ kasiɛn. Adjoukrous be ti fie difuɛ ni jue trafuɛ. I li nnɛn ngble, ni nnɛn ngble, ɔ nin cɛkɛ mɔ be ti be aliɛ cinnjin, yɛ be yi be yo be atɛ ɔ. == Adioukrou lɔ klɔ wie mu == Klɔ 33 be o Adioukrou lɔ, Akradio, Agneby, Armébé, Gbougbo, Vieil-Aklodj, Débrimou, Lopou, Tiaha, Kpass, Orbaff, Bonn, Kaka, Kpanda, Mopoyem, Cosrou, Dabouly, Abraniamienbro, Bodou, Bouboury, Agbaille, Yassap, Vieux-Badien, Youhouli... [[Category:Wp/bci]] jm9aiok5tlhox04qql9pi0zigrf0fkr 6690178 6690177 2025-06-18T21:06:10Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6690178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. Kɛ e sé i kpe kan, fɛtri dilɛ sɔ man yasua be atin naan be bo talua kan ng’ɔ le afuɛ nga be kwla ja bian i gblɛ bo. E le AGBANDJI fɛtri dilɛ wie, ɔ ti aɲanbeunfuɛ be fɛtri dilɛ Adioukrou nvle nu lɔ. Fɛtri sɔ ti yasua be ngunmi be liɛ, yɛ ɔ fata kɛ be di fɛtri sɔ . EBEB yɛle sran dandan be fɛtri dilɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn yolɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn be fɛtri dilɛ. Ɔ ti Adioukrou nvle nu fɛtri dilɛ kasiɛn. Adjoukrous be ti fie difuɛ ni jue trafuɛ. I li nnɛn ngble, ni nnɛn ngble, ɔ nin cɛkɛ mɔ be ti be aliɛ cinnjin, yɛ be yi be yo be atɛ ɔ. == Adioukrou lɔ klɔ wie mu == Klɔ 33 be o Adioukrou lɔ, Akradio, Agneby, Armébé, Gbougbo, Vieil-Aklodj, Débrimou, Lopou, Tiaha, Kpass, Orbaff, Bonn, Kaka, Kpanda, Mopoyem, Cosrou, Dabouly, Abraniamienbro, Bodou, Bouboury, Agbaille, Yassap, Vieux-Badien, Youhouli... == Dunman nga be fa flɛ klɔ su sran mu . == [[Category:Wp/bci]] 50u5l4q6magrl20z87r7k24lv8x8ekz 6690180 6690178 2025-06-18T21:08:32Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Dunman nga be fa flɛ klɔ su sran mu . */ Ajout de groupe de mots 6690180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. Kɛ e sé i kpe kan, fɛtri dilɛ sɔ man yasua be atin naan be bo talua kan ng’ɔ le afuɛ nga be kwla ja bian i gblɛ bo. E le AGBANDJI fɛtri dilɛ wie, ɔ ti aɲanbeunfuɛ be fɛtri dilɛ Adioukrou nvle nu lɔ. Fɛtri sɔ ti yasua be ngunmi be liɛ, yɛ ɔ fata kɛ be di fɛtri sɔ . EBEB yɛle sran dandan be fɛtri dilɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn yolɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn be fɛtri dilɛ. Ɔ ti Adioukrou nvle nu fɛtri dilɛ kasiɛn. Adjoukrous be ti fie difuɛ ni jue trafuɛ. I li nnɛn ngble, ni nnɛn ngble, ɔ nin cɛkɛ mɔ be ti be aliɛ cinnjin, yɛ be yi be yo be atɛ ɔ. == Adioukrou lɔ klɔ wie mu == Klɔ 33 be o Adioukrou lɔ, Akradio, Agneby, Armébé, Gbougbo, Vieil-Aklodj, Débrimou, Lopou, Tiaha, Kpass, Orbaff, Bonn, Kaka, Kpanda, Mopoyem, Cosrou, Dabouly, Abraniamienbro, Bodou, Bouboury, Agbaille, Yassap, Vieux-Badien, Youhouli... == Dunman nga be fa flɛ klɔ su sran mu == Kɛ be nian ndɛ be bo, be kwla wun wafa nga be ti fanunfanun: Adiokrou, Adioukrous, Adiukru, Adiukrus, Adjoukrou, Adjukru, Adyoukrou, Adyukru, Adyukuru, Ajukru, Boubouri, Odjoukrou, Odjoukrous, Odjukru, Odzukru [[Category:Wp/bci]] 467uchunci201hiyz9ff0y9drrzq0eo 6690181 6690180 2025-06-18T21:09:15Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de liens interwiki à [[d:Q2824498]] 6690181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ. Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ. Asa ekun, Dediapk, ɔ ti fɛtri dilɛ kun mɔ Adioukrou talua kaka nga be le afuɛ 18 lele 23 be di, ɔ o lɛ. Ɔ kle kɛ sran fin gbanflɛn annzɛ talua blɛ nu w’a kaci kpɛnngbɛn. Kɛ fɛtri dilɛ sɔ ko wie, talua kan m’ɔ ti kpɛnngbɛn siɛn, ɔ sie kɛ ɔ ja bian naan ɔ nian awlo kun su. Kɛ e sé i kpe kan, fɛtri dilɛ sɔ man yasua be atin naan be bo talua kan ng’ɔ le afuɛ nga be kwla ja bian i gblɛ bo. E le AGBANDJI fɛtri dilɛ wie, ɔ ti aɲanbeunfuɛ be fɛtri dilɛ Adioukrou nvle nu lɔ. Fɛtri sɔ ti yasua be ngunmi be liɛ, yɛ ɔ fata kɛ be di fɛtri sɔ . EBEB yɛle sran dandan be fɛtri dilɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn yolɛ annzɛ kpɛnngbɛn be fɛtri dilɛ. Ɔ ti Adioukrou nvle nu fɛtri dilɛ kasiɛn. Adjoukrous be ti fie difuɛ ni jue trafuɛ. I li nnɛn ngble, ni nnɛn ngble, ɔ nin cɛkɛ mɔ be ti be aliɛ cinnjin, yɛ be yi be yo be atɛ ɔ. == Adioukrou lɔ klɔ wie mu == Klɔ 33 be o Adioukrou lɔ, Akradio, Agneby, Armébé, Gbougbo, Vieil-Aklodj, Débrimou, Lopou, Tiaha, Kpass, Orbaff, Bonn, Kaka, Kpanda, Mopoyem, Cosrou, Dabouly, Abraniamienbro, Bodou, Bouboury, Agbaille, Yassap, Vieux-Badien, Youhouli... == Dunman nga be fa flɛ klɔ su sran mu == Kɛ be nian ndɛ be bo, be kwla wun wafa nga be ti fanunfanun: Adiokrou, Adioukrous, Adiukru, Adiukrus, Adjoukrou, Adjukru, Adyoukrou, Adyukru, Adyukuru, Ajukru, Boubouri, Odjoukrou, Odjoukrous, Odjukru, Odzukru [[Category:Wp/bci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2824498}} 5zllh4rk4ax7pswnrbvz86pttxqwihp Wb/bew/Resèp:Kué akar kelapa 0 3609857 6690448 6689779 2025-06-19T04:57:14Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Kué akar kelapa.jpg|180px]]|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Kué akar kelapa''' (hurup Arab Gundul: کوى أکر کلاف) atawa '''kué perocot''' (hurup Arab Gundul: کوى فروچوة) entu kué nyang asalnya deri daèrah [[Wb/bew/Betawi|Betawi]] èn sekitarannya. Enni kué lajimnya dikeja ama terengginang èn kacang gorèng pas lagi [[Wb/bew/Lebaran|lebaran]] atawa keriaan. ==Bahan== * kuning telor * gula pasir * tepung ketan * pengembang * kernèli * mentéga * santen * minyak * biji kwijèn ==Cara ngeja== # Kocok telor ama gula pasir. # Tepung ketan diayak bareng pengembang ama penili. # Aduk adonan ampé rata. # Pas lagi ngocok adonan, mentéga ama santen dituang dikit-dikit. # Adonan nyang udah jadi dimasupin ke cetakannya. # Panasin minyak ampé separo panas (apinya sedeng-sedeng aja). # Perocotin entu adonan ke dalem penggorèngan minyaknya nyang udah separo panas. # Kalo dirasa kepanjangan merocotinnya, bolèh digunting aja. # Perocotan adonannya digorèng ampé rada coklat èn kering. # Kalo udah keliatan mateng, angkat èn tirisin minyaknya. {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Akar kelapa (kué)}} [[Category:Wb/bew]] k6xuao5oyivinddz9dw5n2p6tktclm6 6690449 6690448 2025-06-19T04:57:28Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|image=[[File:Kué akar kelapa.jpg|180px]]|category=Kué-kuéan|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=}} '''Kué akar kelapa''' (hurup Arab Gundul: کوى أکر کلاف) atawa '''kué perocot''' (hurup Arab Gundul: کوى فروچوة) entu kué nyang asalnya deri daèrah [[Wb/bew/Betawi|Betawi]] èn sekitarannya. Enni kué lajimnya dikeja ama terengginang èn kacang gorèng pas lagi [[Wb/bew/Lebaran|lebaran]] atawa keriaan. ==Bahan== * kuning telor * gula pasir * tepung ketan * pengembang * kernèli * mentéga * santen * minyak * biji kwijèn ==Cara ngeja== # Kocok telor ama gula pasir. # Tepung ketan diayak bareng pengembang ama penili. # Aduk adonan ampé rata. # Pas lagi ngocok adonan, mentéga ama santen dituang dikit-dikit. # Adonan nyang udah jadi dimasupin ke cetakannya. # Panasin minyak ampé separo panas (apinya sedeng-sedeng aja). # Perocotin entu adonan ke dalem penggorèngan minyaknya nyang udah separo panas. # Kalo dirasa kepanjangan merocotinnya, bolèh digunting aja. # Perocotan adonannya digorèng ampé rada coklat èn kering. # Kalo udah keliatan mateng, angkat èn tirisin minyaknya. ==Paranan== {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Akar kelapa (kué)}} [[Category:Wb/bew]] eq4tdlxsh2uq5x9pgcdrvo52qnx831l User talk:Clevy clev 3 3609858 6689785 2025-06-18T11:59:42Z Deepfriedokra 2529432 Deepfriedokra moved page [[User talk:Clevy clev]] to [[User talk:Clevy Clev]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Clevy clev|Clevy clev]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Clevy Clev|Clevy Clev]]" 6689785 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Clevy Clev]] nqs42mvzcajpf2r73s548thidh3na25 Template:Wb/bew/Recipe summary 10 3609859 6689787 2025-06-18T12:01:22Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "<includeonly>{{Infobox |name = |bodystyle = background-color: #f6f6f6; color:#000000 min-width: 300px; font-size:small; padding: 5px |title = |titlestyle = |above = {{{Name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{rating|}}}|<br/>{{Red|The ''rating'' parameter for this template is deprecated; use the ''difficulty'' parameter instead}}|}} |abovestyle = background-color: #96b9fa; color:inherit; font-size:medium; overflow-wrap: break-word; width:..." 6689787 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox |name = |bodystyle = background-color: #f6f6f6; color:#000000 min-width: 300px; 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|header4 = |label4 = Energy |data4 = {{{Energy|{{{energy|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |header5 = |label5 = Time |data5 = {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}} |header6 = |label6 = Difficulty |data6 = {{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="metadata">[[File:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4}}}}}}}}}o5dots.svg|{{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=Very Easy|2=Easy|3=Medium|4=Difficult|5=Very Difficult}}]]</span>{{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:{{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=Very Easy|2=Easy|3=Medium Difficulty|4=Difficult|5=Very Difficult}} recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} |label7 = Note |data7 = {{{Note|{{{note|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |belowstyle = |below = }}{{ #if: {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Recipes without servings|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Recipes 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recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} |label7 = Note |data7 = {{{Note|{{{note|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |belowstyle = |below = }}{{ #if: {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Recipes without servings|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Recipes without cooking time|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wb/bew/documentation}}</noinclude> cxg3rltstmjzzc3e7czkli3sbwtm0ko 6689805 6689798 2025-06-18T12:26:51Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689805 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wb/bew/Infobox |name = |bodystyle = background-color: #f6f6f6; color:#000000 min-width: 300px; font-size:small; padding: 5px |title = |titlestyle = |above = {{{Name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{rating|}}}|<br/>{{Red|The ''rating'' parameter for this template is deprecated; use the ''difficulty'' parameter instead}}|}} |abovestyle = background-color: #96b9fa; color:inherit; font-size:medium; overflow-wrap: break-word; width:300px; |imagestyle = text-align: center; |captionstyle = |image = {{{Image|{{{image|{{{5| }}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{Image|{{{image|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}| {{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||[[Category:Resèp nyang ada gambarnya|{{PAGENAME}}]]}} }} |caption = |image2 = |caption2 = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = text-align: left; |datastyle = |header1 = |label1 = Category |data1 = {{ #if: {{{Category|{{{category|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|[[:Category:{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}]]<includeonly>[[Category:{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}]]</includeonly> }} |header2 = |label2 = Yield |data2 = {{{Yield|{{{yield|{{{8|}}}}}}}}} |header3 = |label3 = Servings |data3 = {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}} |header4 = |label4 = Energy |data4 = {{{Energy|{{{energy|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |header5 = |label5 = Time |data5 = {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}} |header6 = |label6 = Difficulty |data6 = {{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="metadata">[[File:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4}}}}}}}}}o5dots.svg|{{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=Very Easy|2=Easy|3=Medium|4=Difficult|5=Very Difficult}}]]</span>{{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp {{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=gampil|2=gampang|3=sedeng-sedeng|4=susa|5=rumpil}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} |label7 = Note |data7 = {{{Note|{{{note|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |belowstyle = |below = }}{{ #if: {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder gedé piringnya|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder wayah masaknya|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wb/bew/documentation}}</noinclude> cqjvs845e5pxnumy3f71cj89orc5uty 6689806 6689805 2025-06-18T12:28:28Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689806 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wb/bew/Infobox |name = |bodystyle = background-color: #f6f6f6; color:#000000 min-width: 300px; font-size:small; padding: 5px |title = |titlestyle = |above = {{{Name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{rating|}}}|<br/>{{Red|The ''rating'' parameter for this template is deprecated; use the ''difficulty'' parameter instead}}|}} |abovestyle = background-color: #96b9fa; color:inherit; font-size:medium; overflow-wrap: break-word; width:300px; |imagestyle = text-align: center; |captionstyle = |image = {{{Image|{{{image|{{{5| }}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{Image|{{{image|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}| {{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||[[Category:Resèp nyang ada gambarnya|{{PAGENAME}}]]}} }} |caption = |image2 = |caption2 = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = text-align: left; |datastyle = |header1 = |label1 = Category |data1 = {{ #if: 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{{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=gampil|2=gampang|3=sedeng-sedeng|4=susa|5=rumpil}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} |label7 = Note |data7 = {{{Note|{{{note|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |belowstyle = |below = }}{{ #if: {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder gedé piringnya|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder wayah masaknya|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wb/bew/documentation}}</noinclude> l288nfz6tbeg1z9aeyeee8p5b2t9j3t 6689810 6689806 2025-06-18T12:32:21Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689810 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wb/bew/Infobox |name = |bodystyle = background-color: #f6f6f6; color:#000000 min-width: 300px; font-size:small; padding: 5px |title = |titlestyle = |above = {{{Name|{{{name|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{rating|}}}|<br/>{{Red|The ''rating'' parameter for this template is deprecated; use the ''difficulty'' parameter 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}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wb/bew/documentation}}</noinclude> eekgqpngcgo7kpfxmdgvjcusmwknzwe 6689958 6689810 2025-06-18T15:42:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689958 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wb/bew/Infobox |name = |bodystyle = background-color: #f6f6f6; color:#000000 min-width: 300px; font-size:small; padding: 5px |title = |titlestyle = |above = {{{Name|{{{name|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{rating|}}}|<br/>{{Red|The ''rating'' parameter for this template is deprecated; use the ''difficulty'' parameter instead}}|}} |abovestyle = background-color: #96b9fa; color:inherit; font-size:medium; overflow-wrap: break-word; width:300px; |imagestyle = text-align: center; |captionstyle = |image = {{{Image|{{{image|{{{5| }}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{Image|{{{image|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}| {{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||[[Category:Resèp nyang ada gambarnya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}} }} |caption = |image2 = |caption2 = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = text-align: left; |datastyle = |header1 = |label1 = Bangsaan |data1 = {{ #if: {{{Category|{{{category|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|[[:Category:{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||[[Category:{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}} }} |header2 = |label2 = Boléan |data2 = {{{Yield|{{{yield|{{{8|}}}}}}}}} |header3 = |label3 = Tanjaan |data3 = {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}} |header4 = |label4 = Ungkulan |data4 = {{{Energy|{{{energy|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |header5 = |label5 = Témpo |data5 = {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}} |header6 = |label6 = Keruwetan |data6 = {{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="metadata">[[File:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4}}}}}}}}}o5dots.svg|{{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=Very Easy|2=Easy|3=Medium|4=Difficult|5=Very Difficult}}]]</span>{{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp {{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=gampil|2=gampang|3=sedeng-sedeng|4=susa|5=rumpil}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} |label7 = Catetan |data7 = {{{Note|{{{note|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |belowstyle = |below = }}{{ #if: {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder gedé piringnya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder wayah masaknya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wb/bew/Documentation}}</noinclude> n3gz24uox08ocv9wqqeqkmevsd09xaq 6690442 6689958 2025-06-19T04:42:43Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690442 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wb/bew/Infobox |name = |bodystyle = background-color: #f6f6f6; color:#000000 min-width: 300px; font-size:small; padding: 5px |title = |titlestyle = |above = {{{Name|{{{name|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{rating|}}}|<br/>{{Red|The ''rating'' parameter for this template is deprecated; use the ''difficulty'' parameter instead}}|}} |abovestyle = background-color: #96b9fa; color:inherit; font-size:medium; overflow-wrap: break-word; width:300px; |imagestyle = text-align: center; |captionstyle = |image = {{{Image|{{{image|{{{5| }}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{Image|{{{image|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}| {{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||[[Category:Resèp nyang ada gambarnya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}} }} |caption = |image2 = |caption2 = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = text-align: left; |datastyle = |header1 = |label1 = Bangsaan |data1 = {{ #if: {{{Category|{{{category|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|[[:Category:{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||[[Category:{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}} }} |header2 = |label2 = Boléan |data2 = {{{Yield|{{{yield|{{{8|}}}}}}}}} |header3 = |label3 = Tanjaan |data3 = {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}} |header4 = |label4 = Ungkulan |data4 = {{{Energy|{{{energy|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |header5 = |label5 = Témpo |data5 = {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}} |header6 = |label6 = Keruwetan |data6 = {{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="metadata">[[File:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4}}}}}}}}}o5dots.svg|{{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=Gampil|2=Gampang|3=Sedeng-sedeng|4=Susa|5=Rumpil}}]]</span>{{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp {{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=gampil|2=gampang|3=sedeng-sedeng|4=susa|5=rumpil}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} |label7 = Catetan |data7 = {{{Note|{{{note|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |belowstyle = |below = }}{{ #if: {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder gedé piringnya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder wayah masaknya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wb/bew/Documentation}}</noinclude> sy5lb63786sw5g122xpyubfruynobzk 6690470 6690442 2025-06-19T06:19:45Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690470 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wb/bew/Infobox |name = |bodystyle = background-color: #f6f6f6; color:#000000 min-width: 300px; font-size:small; padding: 5px |title = |titlestyle = |above = {{{Name|{{{name|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{rating|}}}|<br/>{{Red|The ''rating'' parameter for this template is deprecated; use the ''difficulty'' parameter instead}}|}} |abovestyle = background-color: #96b9fa; color:inherit; font-size:medium; overflow-wrap: break-word; width:300px; |imagestyle = text-align: center; |captionstyle = |image = {{{Image|{{{image|{{{5| }}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{Image|{{{image|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}| {{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||[[Category:Resèp nyang ada gambarnya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}} }} |caption = |image2 = |caption2 = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = text-align: left; |datastyle = |header1 = |label1 = Bangsaan |data1 = {{ #if: {{{Category|{{{category|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|[[:Category:{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||[[Category:{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}} }} |header2 = |label2 = Boléan |data2 = {{{Yield|{{{yield|{{{8|}}}}}}}}} |header3 = |label3 = Tanjaan |data3 = {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}} |header4 = |label4 = Ungkulan |data4 = {{{Energy|{{{energy|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |header5 = |label5 = Témpo |data5 = {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}} |header6 = |label6 = Keruwetan |data6 = {{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="metadata">[[File:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4}}}}}}}}}o5dots.svg|{{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=Gampil|2=Gampang|3=Sedeng-sedeng|4=Susa|5=Rumpil}}|link=]]</span>{{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp {{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=gampil|2=gampang|3=sedeng-sedeng|4=susa|5=rumpil}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} |label7 = Catetan |data7 = {{{Note|{{{note|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |belowstyle = |below = }}{{ #if: {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder gedé piringnya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder wayah masaknya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wb/bew/Documentation}}</noinclude> t6l4yab2pkfmdzwhc6wp7gga48t87fw 6690593 6690470 2025-06-19T10:27:24Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6690593 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wb/bew/Infobox |name = |bodystyle = background-color: #f6f6f6; color:#000000 min-width: 300px; font-size:small; padding: 5px |title = |titlestyle = |above = {{{Name|{{{name|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{rating|}}}|<br/>{{wb/bew/Red|The ''rating'' parameter for this template is deprecated; use the ''difficulty'' parameter instead}}|}} |abovestyle = background-color: #96b9fa; color:inherit; font-size:medium; overflow-wrap: break-word; width:300px; |imagestyle = text-align: center; |captionstyle = |image = {{{Image|{{{image|{{{5| }}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{Image|{{{image|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}| {{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||[[Category:Resèp nyang ada gambarnya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}} }} |caption = |image2 = |caption2 = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = text-align: left; |datastyle = |header1 = |label1 = Bangsaan |data1 = {{ #if: {{{Category|{{{category|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|[[:Category:{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||[[Category:{{{Category|{{{category|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}} }} |header2 = |label2 = Boléan |data2 = {{{Yield|{{{yield|{{{8|}}}}}}}}} |header3 = |label3 = Tanjaan |data3 = {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}} |header4 = |label4 = Ungkulan |data4 = {{{Energy|{{{energy|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |header5 = |label5 = Témpo |data5 = {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}} |header6 = |label6 = Keruwetan |data6 = {{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="metadata">[[File:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4}}}}}}}}}o5dots.svg|{{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=Gampil|2=Gampang|3=Sedeng-sedeng|4=Susa|5=Rumpil}}|link=]]</span>{{#if:{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp {{#switch:{{{Difficulty|{{{difficulty|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|1=gampil|2=gampang|3=sedeng-sedeng|4=susa|5=rumpil}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} |label7 = Catetan |data7 = {{{Note|{{{note|{{{6|}}}}}}}}} |belowstyle = |below = }}{{ #if: {{{Servings|{{{servings|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder gedé piringnya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Time|{{{time|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}||{{{Noincludecat|{{{noincludecat|[[Category:Resèp sonder wayah masaknya|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wb/bew/Documentation}}</noinclude> ib0k98zj4fggbiqdqhbgvrv1psc314l Template:Wb/bew/Infobox 10 3609860 6689788 2025-06-18T12:03:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles.css />{{#invoke:Wy/bew/Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" 6689788 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles.css />{{#invoke:Wy/bew/Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ci7ebasqdfbaenwgg6blrx3ar8gxazg 6689792 6689788 2025-06-18T12:04:13Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689792 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wb/bew/Infobox/styles.css />{{#invoke:Wy/bew/Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 9rl23r1k9g4b97ncphqycpop0knc8y0 6689793 6689792 2025-06-18T12:04:23Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689793 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wb/bew/Infobox/styles.css />{{#invoke:Wb/bew/Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> gdqq9t423r7e2d30ef8za81f507rm6k 6689808 6689793 2025-06-18T12:30:28Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689808 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wb/bew/Infobox/styles.css />{{#invoke:Wb/bew/Infobox|infobox}}<!--<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly>--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> k04duaqv86w4mtb6u9ekktmeg4xch59 6690594 6689808 2025-06-19T10:28:24Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6690594 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wb/bew/Infobox/styles.css />{{#invoke:Wb/bew/Infobox|infobox}}<!--<includeonly>{{wb/bew/Template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{wb/bew/Remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly>--><noinclude> {{Wb/bew/Documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> hy9sneox3ygiol09lwh19k7pfskm6xt Wq/sw/X2 (filamu) 0 3609861 6689789 2025-06-18T12:03:20Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with " '''''[[w:X2 (film)|X-Men 2]]''''', iliyotolewa mwaka 2003, ni ya pili kati ya mfululizo wa filamu tatu zilizotokana na vibonzo vya X-Men. Inafuata X-Men na kutangulia X-Men 3: The Last Stand. Katika filamu hii, timu ya mashujaa wenye nguvu za ajabu (mutants) inalazimika kuunda muungano wa muda na adui wao wa zamani Magneto ili kumzuia mwanasayansi wa kijeshi aliye na dhamira ya kuwaangamiza mutants wote. Imetokana na wahusika kutoka Marvel Comics.   Imeongozwa na Br..." 6689789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:X2 (film)|X-Men 2]]''''', iliyotolewa mwaka 2003, ni ya pili kati ya mfululizo wa filamu tatu zilizotokana na vibonzo vya X-Men. Inafuata X-Men na kutangulia X-Men 3: The Last Stand. Katika filamu hii, timu ya mashujaa wenye nguvu za ajabu (mutants) inalazimika kuunda muungano wa muda na adui wao wa zamani Magneto ili kumzuia mwanasayansi wa kijeshi aliye na dhamira ya kuwaangamiza mutants wote. Imetokana na wahusika kutoka Marvel Comics.   Imeongozwa na Bryan Singer.   Skripti iliandikwa na Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris, na David Hayter.   Hadithi iliandikwa na Zak Penn. : ==Professor Charles Xavier== *Wanabadilika. Tangu kugunduliwa kwao, wamechukuliwa kwa hofu, mashaka, na mara nyingi kwa chuki. Ulimwenguni kote, mjadala unaendelea: Je, wao ni kiungo kinachofuata katika msururu wa mageuzi, au ni spishi mpya ya binadamu inayopigania nafasi yake duniani?   Vyovyote iwavyo, kuna ukweli mmoja wa kihistoria: Kushirikiana dunia haijawahi kuwa tabia ya msingi ya ubinadamu. ==Logan/Wolverine== * Baada ya kung'oa na kutupa vitambulisho vyake vya kijeshi miguuni pa Stryker] Nitakabiliana naye kwa hatari yoyote. ==Erik Lehnsherr/Magneto== * Baada ya kuzuia X-Jet isianguke kwa kutumia nguvu zake] Hawa watu watajifunza lini kurusha ndege? ==Jean Grey== * Mutation: ndiyo ufunguo wa maendeleo yetu. Ndiyo jinsi tulivyobadilika kutoka kiumbe hai cha seli moja hadi kuwa spishi inayotawala duniani. Mchakato huu ni wa polepole, kwa kawaida huchukua maelfu na maelfu ya miaka. Lakini kila baada ya maelfu kadhaa ya miaka, mageuzi huchukua hatua kubwa mbele. ==Colonel William Stryker== * Nilikuwa nikiendesha misheni za siri katika misitu ya Vietnam ya Kaskazini wakati wewe ulikuwa bado unanyonya ziwa la mama yako huko Woodstock, Kelly. Usinifundishe kuhusu vita. Hii tayari ni vita. =Viungo vya nje= *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0290334/quotes/?ref_=tt_dyk_qu nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/x2_xmen_united katika Rotten Tomatoes] * [https://www.quotes.net/movies/x2_12851/ Tovuti ya Quotes] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 2003]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] a00408tfp3uj7bk7j4t6xn3xwyou3vt User talk:Lemusbtsk 3 3609862 6689790 2025-06-18T12:03:35Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6689790 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC) 35pn30psuu7xfp1dwvc8kn7ydiye2uo Template:Wb/bew/Infobox/styles.css 10 3609863 6689791 2025-06-18T12:04:00Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with ".infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; color: black; padding: 0.2em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing: 3px; } @media screen { .infobox { background-color: #f8f9fa; } } @media (max-width: 640px) { .infobox { width: 100%; } .infobox .nowrap { white-space: normal; } } @media (min-width: 640px) { .infobox { /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; width: 22em;..." 6689791 sanitized-css text/css .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; color: black; padding: 0.2em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing: 3px; } @media screen { .infobox { background-color: #f8f9fa; } } @media (max-width: 640px) { .infobox { width: 100%; } .infobox .nowrap { white-space: normal; } } @media (min-width: 640px) { .infobox { /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; width: 22em; } } .infobox-header, .infobox-label, .infobox-above, .infobox-full-data, .infobox-data, .infobox-below, .infobox-subheader, .infobox-image, .infobox-navbar, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox th, .infobox td { vertical-align: top; } .infobox-label, .infobox-data, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox th, .infobox td { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox .infobox-title, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox caption { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox-title, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox caption { padding: 0.2em; } /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-navbar { /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } 1ge67n4g14nv9k4jes1c9u025kcg6m5 Module:Wb/bew/Infobox 828 3609864 6689794 2025-06-18T12:05:23Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s'..." 6689794 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } local function has_list_class(args_to_check) for _, list in pairs(lists) do if not list.found then for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then list.found = true break end end if list.found then break end end end end end local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval -- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows local slast = '' while slast ~= s do slast = s s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1') end -- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end -- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser -- [[Special:Diff/849054481]] -- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1') return s else return sval end end -- Cleans empty tables local function cleanInfobox() root = tostring(root) if has_rows == false then root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '') end end -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass }) root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) if rowArgs.data then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]' ) end elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil) :addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '') end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({args.titleclass}) root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.aboveclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.belowclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data and subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '') end end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if imageArgs.data and imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '') end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows local function preprocessRows() if not args.autoheaders then return end local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) local lastheader for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end lastheader = num elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)] if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then lastheader = nil end end end if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(require('Module:Italic title')._main({})) end end -- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories. -- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by -- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories -- from rendering. local function renderEmptyRowCategories() for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do root:wikitext(s) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if args.child == 'yes' then if args.title then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]' ) end elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local hlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.hlist_t.found then hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles } } end local plainlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.plainlist_t.found then plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles } } end -- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ -- hlist -> plainlist -> base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking -- each class may not be on a specific page hlist_templatestyles, plainlist_templatestyles, base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() cleanInfobox() end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) has_list_class({ args.bodyclass }) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end structure_infobox_common() return loadTemplateStyles() .. root end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders') preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end return p 1m9tzydwofr8cj9bzzm2am6moool42y 6689797 6689794 2025-06-18T12:06:58Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689797 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } local function has_list_class(args_to_check) for _, list in pairs(lists) do if not list.found then for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then list.found = true break end end if list.found then break end end end end end local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval -- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows local slast = '' while slast ~= s do slast = s s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1') end -- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end -- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser -- [[Special:Diff/849054481]] -- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1') return s else return sval end end -- Cleans empty tables local function cleanInfobox() root = tostring(root) if has_rows == false then root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '') end end -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass }) root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) if rowArgs.data then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]' ) end elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil) :addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '') end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({args.titleclass}) root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.aboveclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.belowclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data and subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '') end end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if imageArgs.data and imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '') end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows local function preprocessRows() if not args.autoheaders then return end local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) local lastheader for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end lastheader = num elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)] if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then lastheader = nil end end end if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Wb/bew/Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(require('Module:Wb/bew/Italic title')._main({})) end end -- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories. -- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by -- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories -- from rendering. local function renderEmptyRowCategories() for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do root:wikitext(s) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if args.child == 'yes' then if args.title then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]' ) end elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local hlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.hlist_t.found then hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles } } end local plainlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.plainlist_t.found then plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles } } end -- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Wb/bew/Infobox/styles.css' } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ -- hlist -> plainlist -> base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking -- each class may not be on a specific page hlist_templatestyles, plainlist_templatestyles, base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() cleanInfobox() end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) has_list_class({ args.bodyclass }) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end structure_infobox_common() return loadTemplateStyles() .. root end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders') preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end return p db0tmind8hsgzvhmap0rdfverziqvdl Wp/cop/Ⲕ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ 0 3609865 6689795 2025-06-18T12:05:25Z Absudar 2108561 Created page with "'''Ⲕ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' ϣⲁⲛ'''ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϢⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲁ̅ [[Wp/cop/Ⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ ⲡⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ|ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙϯⲗⲩⲃⲏ]] ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|Mšwš.w..." 6689795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ⲕ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' ϣⲁⲛ'''ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϢⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲁ̅ [[Wp/cop/Ⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ ⲡⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ|ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙϯⲗⲩⲃⲏ]] ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|Mšwš.w}}). == Ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ == {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:130px" |Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱ !Ⲟⲩϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ! style="width:150px" |Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ! style="width:120px" |Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲣ |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Karnak Sheshonq I.jpg|100px]] |Ϩⲁϫⲉⲫⲣⲉⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲧⲉⲫⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲓⲣⲏ Ⲥⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉⲥ Ⲥⲁⲙⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|2=kꜢ-nḫt mry-Rˁ sḫꜣ=f m nsw r smꜣ tꜢwy}}) |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Statue of Pharaoh Osorkon I-AO 9502-IMG 7653-gradient.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ Sekhemkheperre-Setepenre |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲓⲣⲏ Ϯⲥⲁⲑⲱⲙ Ϩⲣⲁⲛⲏⲥϥ Ⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲑⲱⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|kꜢ-nḫt mri-rꜤ rdi.n-sw jtm ḥr nst.f r grg tꜢwy}}) |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Sheshonq II mask2004.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ḥeqꜣ-ḫpr-Rˁ-Setepenre |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲗⲱϯ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Takelot I a.jpg|100px]] |Ϩⲁϫⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ Hedjkheperre-Setepenre |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Egypte louvre 066.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ Usermaatre-Setepenamun |Kanakhtmerymaat |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲅ̅ |[[File:Shoshenq III.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ Usermaatre-Setepenre |Kanakhtmesutre |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲇ̅ |[[File:Stele Shoshenq V Y8 Spiegelberg.png|100px]] |Hedjkheperre-Setepenre |(unknown) |- |Ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩ |[[File:Louvre 122006 015.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ Usermaatre-Setepenamun |(unknown) |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲉ̅ |[[File:List of pharaohs, Louvre.jpg|100px]] |Ϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ Akheperre |Userpehty |- |Ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Pedubast_II_2.jpg|100px]] |Sehetepibenre |(unknown) |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲅ̅ |[[File:Louvre egide tete lionne.JPG|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Usermaatre |(unknown) |} [[Category:Wp/cop]] 1b9cblbr5hz1z6a1f91qzrjzv7hf0lk 6690603 6689795 2025-06-19T10:44:59Z Absudar 2108561 6690603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ⲕ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' ϣⲁⲛ'''ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϢⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲁ̅ [[Wp/cop/Ⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ ⲡⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ|ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙϯⲗⲩⲃⲏ]] ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|Mšwš.w}}). == Ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ == {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:130px" |Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱ !Ⲟⲩϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ! style="width:150px" |Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ! style="width:120px" |Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲣ |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Karnak Sheshonq I.jpg|100px]] |Ϩⲁϫⲉⲫⲣⲉⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲧⲉⲫⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲓⲣⲏ Ⲥⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉⲥ Ⲥⲁⲙⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|2=kꜢ-nḫt mry-Rˁ sḫꜣ=f m nsw r smꜣ tꜢwy}}) |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Statue of Pharaoh Osorkon I-AO 9502-IMG 7653-gradient.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|sḫm-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲓⲣⲏ Ϯⲥⲁⲑⲱⲙ Ϩⲣⲁⲛⲏⲥϥ Ⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲑⲱⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|kꜢ-nḫt mry-Rˁ rdi.n-sw jtm ḥr nst.f r grg tꜢwy}}) |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Sheshonq II mask2004.jpg|100px]] |Ⲁⲕϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥqꜣ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲗⲱϯ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Takelot I a.jpg|100px]] |Ϫⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Egypte louvre 066.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ stp.n jmn}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲣⲙⲏⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|kꜢ-nḫt mry-mꜢꜤ.t}}) |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲅ̅ |[[File:Shoshenq III.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|kꜢ-nḫt mstiw-Rˁ}}) Kanakhtmesutre |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲇ̅ |[[File:Stele Shoshenq V Y8 Spiegelberg.png|100px]] |Ϫⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩ |[[File:Louvre 122006 015.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ stp.n jmn}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲉ̅ |[[File:List of pharaohs, Louvre.jpg|100px]] |Ϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|Ꜣḫ-ḫpr-Rˁ}}) |Ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲣⲡⲁϩϯ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-pḥ.ty}}) |- |Ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Pedubast_II_2.jpg|100px]] |Ϩⲱⲧⲡⲉⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|sḥtp-jb-n-Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲅ̅ |[[File:Louvre egide tete lionne.JPG|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |} [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲏ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] tsd0o8h7ctoyvk4lj8d8hxr3b23mdik 6690611 6690603 2025-06-19T10:57:35Z Absudar 2108561 6690611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ⲕ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' ϣⲁⲛ'''ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϢⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲁ̅ [[Wp/cop/Ⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ ⲡⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ|ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙϯⲗⲩⲃⲏ]] ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|Mšwš.w}}). == Ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ == {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:130px" |Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱ !Ⲟⲩϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ! style="width:150px" |Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ! style="width:120px" |Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲣ |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Karnak Sheshonq I.jpg|100px]] |Ϩⲁϫⲉⲫⲣⲉⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲧⲉⲫⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲓⲣⲏ Ⲥⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉⲥ Ⲥⲁⲙⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|2=kꜢ-nḫt mry-Rˁ sḫꜣ=f m nsw r smꜣ tꜢwy}}) |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Statue of Pharaoh Osorkon I-AO 9502-IMG 7653-gradient.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|sḫm-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲓⲣⲏ Ϯⲥⲁⲑⲱⲙ Ϩⲣⲁⲛⲏⲥϥ Ⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲑⲱⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|kꜢ-nḫt mry-Rˁ rdi.n-sw jtm ḥr nst.f r grg tꜢwy}}) |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Sheshonq II mask2004.jpg|100px]] |Ⲁⲕϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥqꜣ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲗⲱϯ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Takelot I a.jpg|100px]] |Ϫⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Egypte louvre 066.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ stp.n jmn}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲣⲙⲏⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|kꜢ-nḫt mry-mꜢꜤ.t}}) |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲅ̅ |[[File:Shoshenq III.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲓⲥⲧⲟⲩⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|kꜢ-nḫt mstiw-Rˁ}}) |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲇ̅ |[[File:Stele Shoshenq V Y8 Spiegelberg.png|100px]] |Ϫⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩ |[[File:Louvre 122006 015.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ stp.n jmn}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲉ̅ |[[File:List of pharaohs, Louvre.jpg|100px]] |Ϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|Ꜣḫ-ḫpr-Rˁ}}) |Ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲣⲡⲁϩϯ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-pḥ.ty}}) |- |Ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Pedubast_II_2.jpg|100px]] |Ϩⲁⲫⲉⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|sḥtp-jb-n-Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲅ̅ |[[File:Louvre egide tete lionne.JPG|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |} [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲏ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] jrayhk605s03447x3ohlnj7do1n0f7d 6690614 6690611 2025-06-19T11:00:13Z Absudar 2108561 6690614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ⲕ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' ϣⲁⲛ'''ⲡⲓⲏⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϢⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲁ̅ [[Wp/cop/Ⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ ⲡⲓϣⲗⲟⲗ|ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙϯⲗⲩⲃⲏ]] ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|Mšwš.w}}). == Ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ == {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:130px" |Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱ !Ⲟⲩϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ! style="width:150px" |Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ! style="width:120px" |Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲣ !Ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Karnak Sheshonq I.jpg|100px]] |Ϩⲁϫⲉⲫⲣⲉⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲧⲉⲫⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲓⲣⲏ Ⲥⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉⲥ Ⲥⲁⲙⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|2=kꜢ-nḫt mry-Rˁ sḫꜣ=f m nsw r smꜣ tꜢwy}}) |943–922 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Statue of Pharaoh Osorkon I-AO 9502-IMG 7653-gradient.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|sḫm-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲓⲣⲏ Ϯⲥⲁⲑⲱⲙ Ϩⲣⲁⲛⲏⲥϥ Ⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲑⲱⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|kꜢ-nḫt mry-Rˁ rdi.n-sw jtm ḥr nst.f r grg tꜢwy}}) |922–887 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Sheshonq II mask2004.jpg|100px]] |Ⲁⲕϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥqꜣ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |887–885 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |- |Ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲗⲱϯ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Takelot I a.jpg|100px]] |Ϫⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |885–872 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Egypte louvre 066.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ stp.n jmn}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲁⲣⲙⲏⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|kꜢ-nḫt mry-mꜢꜤ.t}}) |872–837 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲅ̅ |[[File:Shoshenq III.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |Ⲕⲁⲛⲁϣϯ Ⲙⲓⲥⲧⲟⲩⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|kꜢ-nḫt mstiw-Rˁ}}) |837–798 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲇ̅ |[[File:Stele Shoshenq V Y8 Spiegelberg.png|100px]] |Ϫⲁⲫⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |798–785 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |- |Ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩ |[[File:Louvre 122006 015.jpg|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ Ⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ stp.n jmn}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |785–778 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |- |Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛⲕ Ⲉ̅ |[[File:List of pharaohs, Louvre.jpg|100px]] |Ϣⲁⲫⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|Ꜣḫ-ḫpr-Rˁ}}) |Ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲣⲡⲁϩϯ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-pḥ.ty}}) |767–730 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |- |Ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ Ⲃ̅ |[[File:Pedubast_II_2.jpg|100px]] |Ϩⲁⲫⲉⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|sḥtp-jb-n-Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |743–733 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |- |Ⲟ̀ⲥⲟⲣⲑⲱⲛ Ⲅ̅ |[[File:Louvre egide tete lionne.JPG|100px]] |Ⲥⲙⲁⲛⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wsr-mꜢꜤ.t-Rˁ}}) |(ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ) |730–716 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |} [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲏ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] pe60zdwq8gukcjkbcuwzni56q0ryavk Module:Wb/bew/Infobox/styles.css 828 3609866 6689796 2025-06-18T12:06:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "/* {{pp|small=y}} */ /* * This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of * infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual * infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]] * DO NOT ADD THEM HERE */ /* * not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now * exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; borde..." 6689796 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ /* * This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of * infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual * infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]] * DO NOT ADD THEM HERE */ /* * not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now * exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; } .infobox-3cols-child { margin: auto; } .infobox .navbar { font-size: 100%; } /* T281642 */ body.skin-minerva .infobox-header, body.skin-minerva .infobox-subheader, body.skin-minerva .infobox-above, body.skin-minerva .infobox-title, body.skin-minerva .infobox-image, body.skin-minerva .infobox-full-data, body.skin-minerva .infobox-below { text-align: center; } 4en5ov18ni7c1qwub0tai5zbz7yhhrd Template:Wb/bew/Recipe 10 3609867 6689800 2025-06-18T12:18:07Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "{| cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#FAFAFA" align="center" style="padding:0.2em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" |- valign="top" class="plainlinks" | width="100%" bgcolor="#FAFAFA" |&nbsp;[[File:Foodlogo2.svg|30px|link=]]&nbsp; '''[[Wb/bew/Resèp|Resèp]]''' | [[:Category:Wb/bew/Resèp|Daptar resèp]] |}<includeonly>__NOTOC__[[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly>" 6689800 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#FAFAFA" align="center" style="padding:0.2em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" |- valign="top" class="plainlinks" | width="100%" bgcolor="#FAFAFA" |&nbsp;[[File:Foodlogo2.svg|30px|link=]]&nbsp; '''[[Wb/bew/Resèp|Resèp]]''' | [[:Category:Wb/bew/Resèp|Daptar resèp]] |}<includeonly>__NOTOC__[[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> mrwh5uj06bthfrx7xf2et6tz7i2hrga 6689811 6689800 2025-06-18T12:34:37Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689811 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#FAFAFA" align="center" style="padding:0.2em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" |- valign="top" class="plainlinks" | width="100%" bgcolor="#FAFAFA" |&nbsp;[[File:Foodlogo2.svg|30px|link=]]&nbsp; '''[[Wb/bew/Resèp|Resèp]]''' | [[:Category:Wb/bew/Resèp|Daptar resèp]] |}<includeonly>__NOTOC__[[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> qv9p6a7y8oinu4cihvf4d91tnivhoel User talk:6ii9 3 3609868 6689804 2025-06-18T12:21:57Z Cabayi 533060 Cabayi moved page [[User talk:6ii9]] to [[User talk:Danny 1994]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/6ii9|6ii9]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Danny 1994|Danny 1994]]" 6689804 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Danny 1994]] b3hruksalkmedgm6wa830salfkomzwn Wq/sw/Memento (filamu) 0 3609869 6689828 2025-06-18T12:50:08Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''Memento''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 2000 inayohusu jitihada za mwanamume kulipiza kisasi ubakaji wa kikatili na mauaji ya mkewe. Ingawa anatatizwa na upotevu wa kumbukumbu kwa muda mfupi, yeye hutumia maelezo, picha, na michoro ili kurekodi habari zinazoweza kumpeleka kwa mshukiwa. Filamu hiyo inasimuliwa bila mpangilio wa matukio, na kuwaweka watazamaji katika hali sawa na mhusika mkuu. ==Nukuu== *Kumbukumbu inaweza kubadilisha sura ya chumba; inaweza kubadilisha rangi..." 6689828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Memento''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 2000 inayohusu jitihada za mwanamume kulipiza kisasi ubakaji wa kikatili na mauaji ya mkewe. Ingawa anatatizwa na upotevu wa kumbukumbu kwa muda mfupi, yeye hutumia maelezo, picha, na michoro ili kurekodi habari zinazoweza kumpeleka kwa mshukiwa. Filamu hiyo inasimuliwa bila mpangilio wa matukio, na kuwaweka watazamaji katika hali sawa na mhusika mkuu. ==Nukuu== *Kumbukumbu inaweza kubadilisha sura ya chumba; inaweza kubadilisha rangi ya gari. Na kumbukumbu zinaweza kupotoshwa. Ni tafsiri tu, sio rekodi, na sio muhimu ikiwa una ukweli. *Lazima niamini katika ulimwengu usio na akili yangu mwenyewe. Lazima niamini kwamba matendo yangu bado yana maana, hata kama siwezi kuyakumbuka. Lazima niamini kwamba wakati macho yangu yamefungwa, ulimwengu bado uko. Je, ninaamini kwamba ulimwengu bado upo? Bado ipo nje? … Ndio. Sote tunahitaji vioo ili kujikumbusha sisi ni nani. Mimi sio tofauti sasa nilikuwa wapi? *Hata sijui ameenda kwa muda gani. Ni kama nimeamka kitandani na yeye hayupo kwa sababu amekwenda bafuni au kitu. Lakini kwa njia fulani, najua hatarudi kitandani. Kama ningeweza tu kufikia na kugusa upande wake wa kitanda, ningejua kuwa kulikuwa na baridi, lakini siwezi. Najua siwezi kumrudisha… lakini sitaki kuamka asubuhi, nikifikiri bado yuko hapa. Ninalala hapa bila kujua ni muda gani nimekuwa peke yangu. Kwa hivyo ni jinsi gani ninawezaje kuponya? Je! ninapaswa kupona vipi ikiwa siwezi kuhisi wakati *Je, ninamfukuza mtu huyu? [risasi ya bunduki] Hapana, ananifukuza. [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] gk6ys50uot716wii6qkm68ee37phqx8 6689861 6689828 2025-06-18T13:29:59Z Hussein m mmbaga 2592806 Hussein m mmbaga moved page [[Wq/sw/Memento (film)]] to [[Wq/sw/Memento (filamu)]] 6689828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Memento''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 2000 inayohusu jitihada za mwanamume kulipiza kisasi ubakaji wa kikatili na mauaji ya mkewe. Ingawa anatatizwa na upotevu wa kumbukumbu kwa muda mfupi, yeye hutumia maelezo, picha, na michoro ili kurekodi habari zinazoweza kumpeleka kwa mshukiwa. Filamu hiyo inasimuliwa bila mpangilio wa matukio, na kuwaweka watazamaji katika hali sawa na mhusika mkuu. ==Nukuu== *Kumbukumbu inaweza kubadilisha sura ya chumba; inaweza kubadilisha rangi ya gari. Na kumbukumbu zinaweza kupotoshwa. Ni tafsiri tu, sio rekodi, na sio muhimu ikiwa una ukweli. *Lazima niamini katika ulimwengu usio na akili yangu mwenyewe. Lazima niamini kwamba matendo yangu bado yana maana, hata kama siwezi kuyakumbuka. Lazima niamini kwamba wakati macho yangu yamefungwa, ulimwengu bado uko. Je, ninaamini kwamba ulimwengu bado upo? Bado ipo nje? … Ndio. Sote tunahitaji vioo ili kujikumbusha sisi ni nani. Mimi sio tofauti sasa nilikuwa wapi? *Hata sijui ameenda kwa muda gani. Ni kama nimeamka kitandani na yeye hayupo kwa sababu amekwenda bafuni au kitu. Lakini kwa njia fulani, najua hatarudi kitandani. Kama ningeweza tu kufikia na kugusa upande wake wa kitanda, ningejua kuwa kulikuwa na baridi, lakini siwezi. Najua siwezi kumrudisha… lakini sitaki kuamka asubuhi, nikifikiri bado yuko hapa. Ninalala hapa bila kujua ni muda gani nimekuwa peke yangu. Kwa hivyo ni jinsi gani ninawezaje kuponya? Je! ninapaswa kupona vipi ikiwa siwezi kuhisi wakati *Je, ninamfukuza mtu huyu? [risasi ya bunduki] Hapana, ananifukuza. [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] gk6ys50uot716wii6qkm68ee37phqx8 Wq/sw/Spellbound ( filamu ya mwaka 1945) 0 3609870 6689845 2025-06-18T13:02:24Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with " [[File:Spellbound poster.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[w:Spellbound (1945 film)|Spellbound]]''''' ni filamu ya mwaka 1945 inayohusu daktari wa akili wa kike anayelinda utambulisho wa mgonjwa mwenye amnesia anayetuhumiwa kwa mauaji, huku akijitahidi kumsaidia kurejesha kumbukumbu zake. Imeongozwa na Alfred Hitchcock na kuandikwa na Angus MacPhail na Ben Hecht, ikitokana na riwaya ya mwaka 1927 "The House of Dr. Edwardes" iliyoandikwa na Hilary Saint George Saunders na John Palmer..." 6689845 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spellbound poster.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[w:Spellbound (1945 film)|Spellbound]]''''' ni filamu ya mwaka 1945 inayohusu daktari wa akili wa kike anayelinda utambulisho wa mgonjwa mwenye amnesia anayetuhumiwa kwa mauaji, huku akijitahidi kumsaidia kurejesha kumbukumbu zake. Imeongozwa na Alfred Hitchcock na kuandikwa na Angus MacPhail na Ben Hecht, ikitokana na riwaya ya mwaka 1927 "The House of Dr. Edwardes" iliyoandikwa na Hilary Saint George Saunders na John Palmer (jina bandia la Francis Beeding) == John Ballantyne == * Kama kuna kitu chochote ninachokichukia, ni mwanamke mwenye maringo. * Kwa kusema kweli, sikumbuki kama niliwahi kumbusu mwanamke mwingine hapo awali. * Daktari, kama mchambuzi, unanikera. == Constance Petersen == * Nipo hapa kama daktari wako tu. Haina uhusiano wowote na mapenzi. ''[John anambusu na wanakumbatiana kwa nguvu]'' Hakuna chochote kabisa. Hakuna kabisa... == Dk. Alex Brulov == * Usiku mwema na ndoto za njema... ambazo tutazichambua wakati wa kifungua kinywa. * Wanawake ni wachambuzi bora wa kisaikolojia hadi watakapopendana. Baada ya hapo, wao huwa wagonjwa bora zaidi. * Unanikubalia kwamba najua zaidi yako, lakini kwa upande mwingine, wewe pia unajua zaidi kuliko mimi. Mazungumzo ya wanawake. Bah! * Mume yeyote wa Constance ni mume wangu pia, kwa namna ya kusema. * Mpenzi wangu, huwezi kuendelea kugonga kichwa chako dhidi ya ukweli na kudai kuwa haupo. * Kuna furaha nyingi katika kufanya kazi kwa bidii. Labda ndiyo furaha kuu zaidi. * Kuna nini cha kuona? Sote tunajua kuwa akili ya mwanamke aliye kwenye mapenzi hufanya kazi katika kiwango cha chini kabisa cha fikra. == Dk. Murchison == * ''* [Akiwa ameelekeza bastola kwa Constance] Wewe ni mchambuzi bora sana, Dkt. Peterson, lakini ni mwanamke mpumbavu. * Wazee lazima wapishe wapya, hasa pale ambapo wazee wanahisiwa kuwa wamezeeka kiakili. ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038109/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spellbound katika Rotten Tomatoes] * [https://www.quotes.net/movies/spellbound_10763 Tovuti ya Quotes] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1945]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] suphrqdc87db43kyo2htfv7bs2wfyn7 6689864 6689845 2025-06-18T13:34:03Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 6689864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spellbound poster.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[w:Spellbound (1945 film)|Spellbound]]''''' ni filamu ya mwaka 1945 inayohusu daktari wa akili wa kike anayelinda utambulisho wa mgonjwa mwenye amnesia anayetuhumiwa kwa mauaji, huku akijitahidi kumsaidia kurejesha kumbukumbu zake. Imeongozwa na Alfred Hitchcock na kuandikwa na Angus MacPhail na Ben Hecht, ikitokana na riwaya ya mwaka 1927 "The House of Dr. Edwardes" iliyoandikwa na Hilary Saint George Saunders na John Palmer (jina bandia la Francis Beeding) == John Ballantyne == * Kama kuna kitu chochote ninachokichukia, ni mwanamke mwenye maringo. * Kwa kusema kweli, sikumbuki kama niliwahi kumbusu mwanamke mwingine hapo awali. * Daktari, kama mchambuzi, unanikera. == Constance Petersen == * Nipo hapa kama daktari wako tu. Haina uhusiano wowote na mapenzi. ''[John anambusu na wanakumbatiana kwa nguvu]'' Hakuna chochote kabisa. Hakuna kabisa... == Dk. Alex Brulov == * Usiku mwema na ndoto za njema... ambazo tutazichambua wakati wa kifungua kinywa. * Wanawake ni wachambuzi bora wa kisaikolojia hadi watakapopendana. Baada ya hapo, wao huwa wagonjwa bora zaidi. * Unanikubalia kwamba najua zaidi yako, lakini kwa upande mwingine, wewe pia unajua zaidi kuliko mimi. Mazungumzo ya wanawake. Bah! * Mume yeyote wa Constance ni mume wangu pia, kwa namna ya kusema. * Mpenzi wangu, huwezi kuendelea kugonga kichwa chako dhidi ya ukweli na kudai kuwa haupo. * Kuna furaha nyingi katika kufanya kazi kwa bidii. Labda ndiyo furaha kuu zaidi. * Kuna nini cha kuona? Sote tunajua kuwa akili ya mwanamke aliye kwenye mapenzi hufanya kazi katika kiwango cha chini kabisa cha fikra. == Dk. Murchison == * ''[Akiwa ameelekeza bastola kwa Constance] Wewe ni mchambuzi bora sana, Dkt. Peterson, lakini ni mwanamke mpumbavu. '' * Wazee lazima wapishe wapya, hasa pale ambapo wazee wanahisiwa kuwa wamezeeka kiakili. ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038109/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spellbound katika Rotten Tomatoes] * [https://www.quotes.net/movies/spellbound_10763 Tovuti ya Quotes] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1945]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] hajszbr2u7d3gtarqasu7uth5y6jdkz Wb/bew/Resèp:Gabus pucung 0 3609871 6689848 2025-06-18T13:07:17Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "{{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=4}} '''Gabus pucung''' entu atu daharan Betawi. ==Bahan== ===Bakal ngebumbuin ikan=== * Ikan gabus * Jeruk nipis * Bawang putih ===Bumbu alus bakal sayur=== * Pucung * Bawang mérah * Bawang putih * Keméri * Cabé mérah keriting * Kunyit * Ketumbar ===Bumbu tambahan sayur=== * Jahé * Lengkoas * Tomat * Serèh * Daon jeruk * Daon salam * Daon bawang * Cabé rawit mérah * Aèr * Ga..." 6689848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=4}} '''Gabus pucung''' entu atu daharan Betawi. ==Bahan== ===Bakal ngebumbuin ikan=== * Ikan gabus * Jeruk nipis * Bawang putih ===Bumbu alus bakal sayur=== * Pucung * Bawang mérah * Bawang putih * Keméri * Cabé mérah keriting * Kunyit * Ketumbar ===Bumbu tambahan sayur=== * Jahé * Lengkoas * Tomat * Serèh * Daon jeruk * Daon salam * Daon bawang * Cabé rawit mérah * Aèr * Garem ama mécin * Bawang gorèng * Minyak sayur ==Cara ngeja== Enni dia cara bakal ngeja gabus pucung. * Siangin ikan gabus, terus dicuci ama aèr jeruk nipis, garem, ama bawang putih. Antepin bangsa setengah jeman mah. * Grèndos kabèh bahan bakal bumbu alus maké coèt. * Jerang minyak bakal ngegronyos entu ikan gabus dulu apé keja garing. Abis itu angkat ama bagènin sampé tiris. * Jerang minyak dikit bakal numis bumbu alus. Pasukin bumbu bolèh ngulek, terus ama serèh, jahé, lengkoas, daon jeruk, ama daon salam keja ampé wangi. * Tuang aèr terus tambahin garem ama mécin sembari dijajalin apé pas. Biarin keja ngegolak. * Pasupin gorèng gabus, cabé rawit utuh (ontong kudu dipotongi), tomat, ama daon bawang boleh ngirisin. Masak lagi bagèn ngegolak. * Salinin ke mangkok terus perulukin bawang gorèng kalu mao. [[Category:Wb/bew]] 55v3l9137xyy31m8be70ln0zu05r54m 6689849 6689848 2025-06-18T13:07:49Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=4}} '''Gabus pucung''' entu atu daharan Betawi. ==Bahan== ===Bakal ngebumbuin ikan=== * Ikan gabus * Jeruk nipis * Bawang putih ===Bumbu alus bakal sayur=== * Pucung * Bawang mérah * Bawang putih * Keméri * Cabé mérah keriting * Kunyit * Ketumbar ===Bumbu tambahan sayur=== * Jahé * Lengkoas * Tomat * Serèh * Daon jeruk * Daon salam * Daon bawang * Cabé rawit mérah * Aèr * Garem ama mécin * Bawang gorèng * Minyak sayur ==Cara ngeja== # Siangin ikan gabus, terus dicuci ama aèr jeruk nipis, garem, ama bawang putih. Antepin bangsa setengah jeman mah. # Grèndos kabèh bahan bakal bumbu alus maké coèt. # Jerang minyak bakal ngegronyos entu ikan gabus dulu apé keja garing. Abis itu angkat ama bagènin sampé tiris. # Jerang minyak dikit bakal numis bumbu alus. Pasukin bumbu bolèh ngulek, terus ama serèh, jahé, lengkoas, daon jeruk, ama daon salam keja ampé wangi. # Tuang aèr terus tambahin garem ama mécin sembari dijajalin apé pas. Biarin keja ngegolak. # Pasupin gorèng gabus, cabé rawit utuh (ontong kudu dipotongi), tomat, ama daon bawang boleh ngirisin. Masak lagi bagèn ngegolak. # Salinin ke mangkok terus perulukin bawang gorèng kalu mao. [[Category:Wb/bew]] nkelsrdh6mb9zqp4ioimyqu03uryhv0 6689850 6689849 2025-06-18T13:08:09Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=3}} '''Gabus pucung''' entu atu daharan Betawi. ==Bahan== ===Bakal ngebumbuin ikan=== * Ikan gabus * Jeruk nipis * Bawang putih ===Bumbu alus bakal sayur=== * Pucung * Bawang mérah * Bawang putih * Keméri * Cabé mérah keriting * Kunyit * Ketumbar ===Bumbu tambahan sayur=== * Jahé * Lengkoas * Tomat * Serèh * Daon jeruk * Daon salam * Daon bawang * Cabé rawit mérah * Aèr * Garem ama mécin * Bawang gorèng * Minyak sayur ==Cara ngeja== # Siangin ikan gabus, terus dicuci ama aèr jeruk nipis, garem, ama bawang putih. Antepin bangsa setengah jeman mah. # Grèndos kabèh bahan bakal bumbu alus maké coèt. # Jerang minyak bakal ngegronyos entu ikan gabus dulu apé keja garing. Abis itu angkat ama bagènin sampé tiris. # Jerang minyak dikit bakal numis bumbu alus. Pasukin bumbu bolèh ngulek, terus ama serèh, jahé, lengkoas, daon jeruk, ama daon salam keja ampé wangi. # Tuang aèr terus tambahin garem ama mécin sembari dijajalin apé pas. Biarin keja ngegolak. # Pasupin gorèng gabus, cabé rawit utuh (ontong kudu dipotongi), tomat, ama daon bawang boleh ngirisin. Masak lagi bagèn ngegolak. # Salinin ke mangkok terus perulukin bawang gorèng kalu mao. [[Category:Wb/bew]] bgwf9nngpskjrah66nxkhhupbgbcmzq 6690447 6689850 2025-06-19T04:55:55Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/bew/Recipe}} {{Wb/bew/Recipe summary|category=|servings=? piring|time=?|difficulty=3}} '''Gabus pucung''' entu atu daharan Betawi. ==Bahan== ===Bakal ngebumbuin ikan=== * Ikan gabus * Jeruk nipis * Bawang putih ===Bumbu alus bakal sayur=== * Pucung * Bawang mérah * Bawang putih * Keméri * Cabé mérah keriting * Kunyit * Ketumbar ===Bumbu tambahan sayur=== * Jahé * Lengkoas * Tomat * Serèh * Daon jeruk * Daon salam * Daon bawang * Cabé rawit mérah * Aèr * Garem ama mécin * Bawang gorèng * Minyak sayur ==Cara ngeja== # Siangin ikan gabus, terus dicuci ama aèr jeruk nipis, garem, ama bawang putih. Antepin bangsa setengah jeman mah. # Grèndos kabèh bahan bakal bumbu alus maké coèt. # Jerang minyak bakal ngegronyos entu ikan gabus dulu apé keja garing. Abis itu angkat ama bagènin sampé tiris. # Jerang minyak dikit bakal numis bumbu alus. Pasukin bumbu bolèh ngulek, terus ama serèh, jahé, lengkoas, daon jeruk, ama daon salam keja ampé wangi. # Tuang aèr terus tambahin garem ama mécin sembari dijajalin apé pas. Biarin keja ngegolak. # Pasupin gorèng gabus, cabé rawit utuh (ontong kudu dipotongi), tomat, ama daon bawang boleh ngirisin. Masak lagi bagèn ngegolak. # Salinin ke mangkok terus perulukin bawang gorèng kalu mao. ==Paranan== {{Wb/bew/Wikipedia|Gabus pucung}} [[Category:Wb/bew]] jkrfi92hifpaig4ee8g7rzj70kptxzj Wt/bew/ulane 0 3609872 6689851 2025-06-18T13:08:47Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6689851 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|alp}}== {{Wt/bew/head|alp}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|alp}} [[Wt/bew/ujan|ujan]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] 1vowsef7jk8tgiir36yn4og5ndsp8ls Wt/bew/ôk 0 3609873 6689852 2025-06-18T13:10:22Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6689852 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|ace}}== {{Wt/bew/head|ace}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|ace}} [[Wt/bew/rambut|rambut]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] 4tr8tt49w72no8wnzpco4n4w3glwijc Wt/bew/fat 0 3609874 6689854 2025-06-18T13:17:20Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6689854 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|en}}== {{Wt/bew/head|en}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|en}} [[Wt/bew/lemak|lemak]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|jmd}}== {{Wt/bew/head|jmd}} # {{Wt/bew/-num-|jmd}} [[Wt/bew/empat|empat]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] ig9jk8b3dl3znosqj6306nfipi34wr3 Wt/bew/ae 0 3609875 6689858 2025-06-18T13:21:50Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6689858 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/kaki|kaki]], [[Wt/bew/sikil|sikil]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] mxo7kcow20f53rs89l8np26ikhygehx Wq/sw/Memento (film) 0 3609876 6689862 2025-06-18T13:29:59Z Hussein m mmbaga 2592806 Hussein m mmbaga moved page [[Wq/sw/Memento (film)]] to [[Wq/sw/Memento (filamu)]] 6689862 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wq/sw/Memento (filamu)]] ci8iz5sbdxras1uz6ear1hqemk439mg Wq/knc/Patricia Anderson 0 3609877 6689863 2025-06-18T13:32:47Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Patricia "Patti" Anderson (June 4, 1966 lan katambo) siyasama Americaye majalis wakillaye Minnesota ye lan cidajinma tən saa 2023 lan. Wakil jamiyya Republican ye Minnesota ye də, Anderson də district 33A yala-gədi bərni indi Mato County ye'a wakiljin, shidoni bərni'a Lamedih'a, Washington'a Hutuye'a də'a suronzən mbeji. [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6689863 wikitext text/x-wiki Patricia "Patti" Anderson (June 4, 1966 lan katambo) siyasama Americaye majalis wakillaye Minnesota ye lan cidajinma tən saa 2023 lan. Wakil jamiyya Republican ye Minnesota ye də, Anderson də district 33A yala-gədi bərni indi Mato County ye'a wakiljin, shidoni bərni'a Lamedih'a, Washington'a Hutuye'a də'a suronzən mbeji. [[Category:Wq/knc]] f23exqq34gtult8tspkbmn9hafaf0xz 6689865 6689863 2025-06-18T13:36:26Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6689865 wikitext text/x-wiki Patricia "Patti" Anderson (June 4, 1966 lan katambo) siyasama Americaye majalis wakillaye Minnesota ye lan cidajinma tən saa 2023 lan. Wakil jamiyya Republican ye Minnesota ye də, Anderson də district 33A yala-gədi bərni indi Mato County ye'a wakiljin, shidoni bərni'a Lamedih'a, Washington'a Hutuye'a də'a suronzən mbeji. ==Sumana Kǝla Patricia Anderson yǝn== *Shidə loktunzə komiti lardəbedə zauro dunoaro badizənyi. *Təma mbeji kəla kamu komiti lardəyedə raksə amso'a cidajin kuru ngəlaro fanzəyin, kuru kəndaram adəlan cida ngəla sədənaro təmangənyi. *Tǝmangǝna shiye cida laa mbeji kǝla nǝmkam kuru zande surowabe kǝla awowa anyiben. *Amma darerammo, shima fitənawo. *Wune, tafakkar ndason yayi shiye raksə luwuzə cidajinbaro gulngənyi, amma haiyadə shima shiye daraja gozə kuru awo adəga futu shiye karno sədinro təmagəna. Shiye awo indiso sədinro kasatkənyi. [[Category:Wq/knc]] gukkfdy955vs2rcaxq4lfry20u6lv8b Wq/knc/Val Applewhite 0 3609878 6689866 2025-06-18T13:38:18Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Val Applewhite də siyasama America ye shi done wakil majalisku North Carolina ye lan cidazəna tən kəntawu January ye kawunzə 1, saa 2023 lan. Applewhite də soja dina Americaye cida kolzəna. Shidə Jamiya Southern New Hampshire-a Jamiya Strayer-a lan tamozəna. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6689866 wikitext text/x-wiki Val Applewhite də siyasama America ye shi done wakil majalisku North Carolina ye lan cidazəna tən kəntawu January ye kawunzə 1, saa 2023 lan. Applewhite də soja dina Americaye cida kolzəna. Shidə Jamiya Southern New Hampshire-a Jamiya Strayer-a lan tamozəna. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]] s00raum8w4f8mu8w6zm44chvyl29jq7 6689867 6689866 2025-06-18T13:40:42Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6689867 wikitext text/x-wiki Val Applewhite də siyasama America ye shi done wakil majalisku North Carolina ye lan cidazəna tən kəntawu January ye kawunzə 1, saa 2023 lan. Applewhite də soja dina Americaye cida kolzəna. Shidə Jamiya Southern New Hampshire-a Jamiya Strayer-a lan tamozəna. ==Sumana== *Wuye karno banatəgə Senate Bill 3, NC ye doka nəm kanjimalibe, wuye təmangəna loktu North Carolina ye marijuana lətaribe kozənaro. Districtnyidə fato Fort Libertybe, na askərra dina nəm maskinna kada napsana kuru zau fanzayin dalil cidanzaben. Loktu kamfennyiyen, askərra dinaye kəla kəlan bayanzana kəla marijuana lətaribedə shima kurun zau fantəyewo. Wu kəlanyi askərra dina nəm maskinna, wuye kaziyi zau fantəye asuwoko. Bill adə shima dama kəriyedəro awo faida'a gozə askərrande dinaro banatəro kalma askərabe kozənaro. Bill də kuwamiyayi NC House lan kozənyi yayi, təma mbeji kəla session fuwuyedən kojinro. Amma marijuana kəji fantəbedə, fuwulan shararo waljinro təmagənyi, kuru awo loktu allan banayinma gənyi. Awo do ne wuro faida’a də shima tawattəgə do ne məradə’a nəlewaye am do ne zauro məradəzana dəro, musamman maro askərrande dinaye. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 7wkyq6wixpbpqf8uqh83smcnitf6tnf 6689869 6689867 2025-06-18T13:41:40Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6689869 wikitext text/x-wiki Val Applewhite də siyasama America ye shi done wakil majalisku North Carolina ye lan cidazəna tən kəntawu January ye kawunzə 1, saa 2023 lan. Applewhite də soja dina Americaye cida kolzəna. Shidə Jamiya Southern New Hampshire-a Jamiya Strayer-a lan tamozəna. ==Sumana== *Wuye karno banatəgə Senate Bill 3, NC ye doka nəm kanjimalibe, wuye təmangəna loktu North Carolina ye marijuana lətaribe kozənaro. Districtnyidə fato Fort Libertybe, na askərra dina nəm maskinna kada napsana kuru zau fanzayin dalil cidanzaben. Loktu kamfennyiyen, askərra dinaye kəla kəlan bayanzana kəla marijuana lətaribedə shima kurun zau fantəyewo. Wu kəlanyi askərra dina nəm maskinna, wuye kaziyi zau fantəye asuwoko. Bill adə shima dama kəriyedəro awo faida'a gozə askərrande dinaro banatəro kalma askərabe kozənaro. Bill də kuwamiyayi NC House lan kozənyi yayi, təma mbeji kəla session fuwuyedən kojinro. Amma marijuana kəji fantəbedə, fuwulan shararo waljinro təmagənyi, kuru awo loktu allan banayinma gənyi. Awo do ne wuro faida’a də shima tawattəgə do ne məradə’a nəlewaye am do ne zauro məradəzana dəro, musamman maro askərrande dinaye. [https://www.fayobserver.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/10/11/val-applewhite-to-face-semone-pemberton-steven-swinton-for-nc-senate-19-voter-guide/75557415007/] [[Category:Wq/knc]] cczg7dmfamekeazsbtquj86t0kjdh8l 6689870 6689869 2025-06-18T13:43:47Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6689870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sen. Val Applewhite.jpg|thumb|Sen. Val]] Val Applewhite də siyasama America ye shi done wakil majalisku North Carolina ye lan cidazəna tən kəntawu January ye kawunzə 1, saa 2023 lan. Applewhite də soja dina Americaye cida kolzəna. Shidə Jamiya Southern New Hampshire-a Jamiya Strayer-a lan tamozəna. ==Sumana== *Wuye karno banatəgə Senate Bill 3, NC ye doka nəm kanjimalibe, wuye təmangəna loktu North Carolina ye marijuana lətaribe kozənaro. Districtnyidə fato Fort Libertybe, na askərra dina nəm maskinna kada napsana kuru zau fanzayin dalil cidanzaben. Loktu kamfennyiyen, askərra dinaye kəla kəlan bayanzana kəla marijuana lətaribedə shima kurun zau fantəyewo. Wu kəlanyi askərra dina nəm maskinna, wuye kaziyi zau fantəye asuwoko. Bill adə shima dama kəriyedəro awo faida'a gozə askərrande dinaro banatəro kalma askərabe kozənaro. Bill də kuwamiyayi NC House lan kozənyi yayi, təma mbeji kəla session fuwuyedən kojinro. Amma marijuana kəji fantəbedə, fuwulan shararo waljinro təmagənyi, kuru awo loktu allan banayinma gənyi. Awo do ne wuro faida’a də shima tawattəgə do ne məradə’a nəlewaye am do ne zauro məradəzana dəro, musamman maro askərrande dinaye. [https://www.fayobserver.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/10/11/val-applewhite-to-face-semone-pemberton-steven-swinton-for-nc-senate-19-voter-guide/75557415007/] [[Category:Wq/knc]] 5q2mu5qbj44rlddj1b0o6q7rheif3e2 Wq/knc/Deborah Arnesen 0 3609879 6689877 2025-06-18T13:53:23Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Deborah "Arnie" Arnesen (kəntagə Octoberye kawunzə 1, saa 1953 lan katambo), shima faraskəram radioye Americaye kuru siyasama kureye, saa uskuro wakil majalis wakillaye New Hampshireye ro cidazəna. ==Sumana== *Nyiye kəla harajiyen manajin ba, kəla fato rotəyen manajin, cida rotəyen. . . New Hampshire də zauro zaujin, hayyamaro gumnati məradəzəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6689877 wikitext text/x-wiki Deborah "Arnie" Arnesen (kəntagə Octoberye kawunzə 1, saa 1953 lan katambo), shima faraskəram radioye Americaye kuru siyasama kureye, saa uskuro wakil majalis wakillaye New Hampshireye ro cidazəna. ==Sumana== *Nyiye kəla harajiyen manajin ba, kəla fato rotəyen manajin, cida rotəyen. . . New Hampshire də zauro zaujin, hayyamaro gumnati məradəzəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]] ow10u0whazbkzi332cjyp8c8ibugvkg 6689878 6689877 2025-06-18T13:53:55Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6689878 wikitext text/x-wiki Deborah "Arnie" Arnesen (kəntagə Octoberye kawunzə 1, saa 1953 lan katambo), shima faraskəram radioye Americaye kuru siyasama kureye, saa uskuro wakil majalis wakillaye New Hampshireye ro cidazəna. ==Sumana== *Nyiye kəla harajiyen manajin ba, kəla fato rotəyen manajin, cida rotəyen. . . New Hampshire də zauro zaujin, hayyamaro gumnati məradəzəna. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121104093201/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61785256.html?dids=61785256:61785256&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+09,+1992&author=David+Nyhan,+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=A+candidate+who+shuns+the+N.H.+pledge&pqatl=google] [[Category:Wq/knc]] 651mrmxhg439r7n4pu9z22syhjkvwxi Wq/knc/Ruthann Aron 0 3609880 6689879 2025-06-18T13:57:11Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Ruthann Aron (nee Greenzweig; kəntagə Octoberbe kawunzə 24, saa 1942 lan katambo), kərmadə Ruth Ann Green lan notənadə, kam Americabe zaləmma, siyasama kurebe, kuru fatowa gartəma kurebe shi doni karno majalis kura lardə Americabe saa 1994 lan kənasartənyima. Shiga suro saa 1997 lan cita kəla kwanzə kureye Barry Aron dəga cezəro. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6689879 wikitext text/x-wiki Ruthann Aron (nee Greenzweig; kəntagə Octoberbe kawunzə 24, saa 1942 lan katambo), kərmadə Ruth Ann Green lan notənadə, kam Americabe zaləmma, siyasama kurebe, kuru fatowa gartəma kurebe shi doni karno majalis kura lardə Americabe saa 1994 lan kənasartənyima. Shiga suro saa 1997 lan cita kəla kwanzə kureye Barry Aron dəga cezəro. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]] apvt6k9bx0bwwmedvqwsq1lp5swf5aj 6689882 6689879 2025-06-18T14:01:54Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6689882 wikitext text/x-wiki Ruthann Aron (nee Greenzweig; kəntagə Octoberbe kawunzə 24, saa 1942 lan katambo), kərmadə Ruth Ann Green lan notənadə, kam Americabe zaləmma, siyasama kurebe, kuru fatowa gartəma kurebe shi doni karno majalis kura lardə Americabe saa 1994 lan kənasartənyima. Shiga suro saa 1997 lan cita kəla kwanzə kureye Barry Aron dəga cezəro. ==Sumana== *Kənənga ndusoye fuwuzəna. Sambiyaye kaleidoscope lan rumin? Adǝ shima *kǝrǝnyiwo. Hangalnyidə alama kaleidoscope yeyi. *Sambisoro kənənganyi am kornyiye ro ngəlaro kənəngatəro jarabkəna, kuru sa nəmngalwo adə məradəngiya ndaranzəma turinba. [[Category:Wq/knc]] qpaa4oqf5jyw0ywgif6n25qdizknpxa 6689883 6689882 2025-06-18T14:02:27Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6689883 wikitext text/x-wiki Ruthann Aron (nee Greenzweig; kəntagə Octoberbe kawunzə 24, saa 1942 lan katambo), kərmadə Ruth Ann Green lan notənadə, kam Americabe zaləmma, siyasama kurebe, kuru fatowa gartəma kurebe shi doni karno majalis kura lardə Americabe saa 1994 lan kənasartənyima. Shiga suro saa 1997 lan cita kəla kwanzə kureye Barry Aron dəga cezəro. ==Sumana== *Kənənga ndusoye fuwuzəna. Sambiyaye kaleidoscope lan rumin? Adǝ shima kǝrǝnyiwo. Hangalnyidə alama kaleidoscope yeyi. *Sambisoro kənənganyi am kornyiye ro ngəlaro kənəngatəro jarabkəna, kuru sa nəmngalwo adə məradəngiya ndaranzəma turinba. [[Category:Wq/knc]] ga7l6662b6cu53809d0y640zyygykae Wq/knc/Toni Atkins 0 3609881 6689885 2025-06-18T14:04:22Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Toni Gayle Atkins (Kəntawu Ogustabe kawunzə 1, saa 1962lan katambo) siyasama Americabe shidoni kura lardəbe kən 51me pro temporebe majalisku kəriye Californiabe saa 2018lan səta 2024ro saadənan. fuwuma ngəwuye saa 2012 lan səta 2014 ro saadəna. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6689885 wikitext text/x-wiki Toni Gayle Atkins (Kəntawu Ogustabe kawunzə 1, saa 1962lan katambo) siyasama Americabe shidoni kura lardəbe kən 51me pro temporebe majalisku kəriye Californiabe saa 2018lan səta 2024ro saadənan. fuwuma ngəwuye saa 2012 lan səta 2014 ro saadəna. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]] q2lub2owzqt85nw6vqozgpq9vpjgx30 6689887 6689885 2025-06-18T14:05:40Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6689887 wikitext text/x-wiki Toni Gayle Atkins (Kəntawu Ogustabe kawunzə 1, saa 1962lan katambo) siyasama Americabe shidoni kura lardəbe kən 51me pro temporebe majalisku kəriye Californiabe saa 2018lan səta 2024ro saadənan. fuwuma ngəwuye saa 2012 lan səta 2014 ro saadəna. ==Sumana== *Wuye zauro hangalnyi mbeji kəla mowontə gomnaro waltəyen. Wuye zauro shiga wujin. *Wuye awo laa kəlanyiro cida diwoye mbejiro fangin. Wuye təmangəna ilmudə faida'a kuru awo'a, kuru wuye təmangəna ilmudə mbeji bana'a goza kotəro. [[Category:Wq/knc]] fbsictzztb2yno4dbu30exke5fsljq8 6689888 6689887 2025-06-18T14:06:16Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6689888 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Toni G. Atkins (48002933002).jpg|thumb]] Toni Gayle Atkins (Kəntawu Ogustabe kawunzə 1, saa 1962lan katambo) siyasama Americabe shidoni kura lardəbe kən 51me pro temporebe majalisku kəriye Californiabe saa 2018lan səta 2024ro saadənan. fuwuma ngəwuye saa 2012 lan səta 2014 ro saadəna. ==Sumana== *Wuye zauro hangalnyi mbeji kəla mowontə gomnaro waltəyen. Wuye zauro shiga wujin. *Wuye awo laa kəlanyiro cida diwoye mbejiro fangin. Wuye təmangəna ilmudə faida'a kuru awo'a, kuru wuye təmangəna ilmudə mbeji bana'a goza kotəro. [[Category:Wq/knc]] e8rkmvurjt571sh1dtl2i5ickenzpv7 Wq/sw/Million Dollar Baby 0 3609882 6689886 2025-06-18T14:05:19Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "'''''[[w:Million Dollar Baby|Million Dollar Baby]]''''' ni filamu ya mwaka 2004 kuhusu mkufunzi wa ndondi ambaye hathaminiwi sana, maisha yake ya zamani yasiyoeleweka, na safari yake ya kutaharakati zake za kupata upatanisho kwa kumsaidia bondia wa kawaida asiyepewa nafasi kutimiza ndoto yake ya kuwa mwanamasumbwi wa kitaalamu. Imeongozwa na Clint Eastwood. Imeandikwa na Paul Haggis. Imetokana na hadithi fupi za F.X. Toole. == Eddie Dupris == * Ikiwa kuna uchawi katik..." 6689886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Million Dollar Baby|Million Dollar Baby]]''''' ni filamu ya mwaka 2004 kuhusu mkufunzi wa ndondi ambaye hathaminiwi sana, maisha yake ya zamani yasiyoeleweka, na safari yake ya kutaharakati zake za kupata upatanisho kwa kumsaidia bondia wa kawaida asiyepewa nafasi kutimiza ndoto yake ya kuwa mwanamasumbwi wa kitaalamu. Imeongozwa na Clint Eastwood. Imeandikwa na Paul Haggis. Imetokana na hadithi fupi za F.X. Toole. == Eddie Dupris == * Ikiwa kuna uchawi katika ndondi, basi ni uchawi wa kupigana vita vinavyopita uvumilivu zaidi ya mbavu zilizopasuka, figo zilizoharibika, na retina iliyojitenga. Ni uchawi wa kuhatarisha kila kitu kwa ndoto ambayo hakuna mtu anayeiona isipokuwa wewe mwenyewe. * Ili kumfanya mtu awe mpiganaji, ni lazima umvue kila kitu alicho nacho: huwezi tu kuwaambia wasahau wanayojua, bali ni lazima uwasahaulishe hata mifupa yao... uwachoshe kiasi kwamba watasikiliza tu sauti yako, kufanya kile unachosema tu na si kingine... uwafundishe kuweka usawa wao na kuuondoa kutoka kwa mtu mwingine... jinsi ya kutengeneza mwendo wa kupiga magoti na kushambulia... hadi mtu mwingine aogope hata kufuata. Kisha, unapaswa kuwaonyesha tena. Tena na tena na tena... hadi waamini wamezaliwa hivyo. * Wapiganaji wote huwa na sehemu yao ya ukaidi kwa namna moja au nyingine: sehemu yao daima hudhani wanajua zaidi yako kuhusu jambo fulani. Lakini ukweli ni huu: hata wakikosea, hata ikiwa kosa hilo litawaangamiza, wakishindwa kumpita adui wao wa mwisho... basi hawakuwa wapiganaji kamwe. * Frankie hupenda kusema kuwa ndondi ni kitendo kisicho cha kawaida; kwamba kila kitu ndani yake kinaenda kinyume: mara nyingine njia bora ya kutoa ngumi ni kwa kurudi nyuma... Lakini ukirudi nyuma kupita kiasi, basi hupigani kabisa. * Mtu yeyote anaweza kupoteza pambano moja, yeyote anaweza kushindwa mara moja — utatoka kwenye hili na kuwa bingwa wa dunia. =Viungo vya nje= *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0405159/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 2004]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] lsgs0lq3vsm600g725kmkej2q6ija0b Wp/dlg/Афиннар 0 3609883 6689892 2025-06-18T14:22:28Z Sauit 2605150 Created page with "{{Wp/dlg/Гуорат |Гуорат = Париж |Былааг = Flag of Paris with coat of arms.svg |Хаарта = Paris map.png |Дойду = [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]] |Олоктоокторо = 2 102 650 }} '''Париж''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|Paris}}, һаӈарыыта: <span class="IPA">{{#tag:phonos|[paˈʁi]|file=Paris1.ogg}}</span>) — [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]] киин уонна м..." 6689892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Гуорат |Гуорат = Париж |Былааг = Flag of Paris with coat of arms.svg |Хаарта = Paris map.png |Дойду = [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]] |Олоктоокторо = 2 102 650 }} '''Париж''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|Paris}}, һаӈарыыта: <span class="IPA">{{#tag:phonos|[paˈʁi]|file=Paris1.ogg}}</span>) — [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]] киин уонна муӈ улакан [[Wp/dlg/Гуорат|гуората]]. Сена эбэ кытыытыгар турар. {{INTERWIKI|Q90}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Эуропа киин гуораттара]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа гуораттара]] 4xthhqufjrbcw73xuyhmf2muhxqld1g 6689897 6689892 2025-06-18T14:27:13Z Sauit 2605150 6689897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Гуорат |Гуорат = Афиннар |Былааг = Coat of Arms of Municipality of Athens.svg |Хаарта = Athens map.png |Дойду = [[Wp/dlg/Греция|Греция]] |Олоктоокторо = 3 059 764 }} '''Афиннар''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Αθήναι}}) — [[Wp/dlg/Греция|Греция]] киин уонна муӈ улакан [[Wp/dlg/Гуорат|гуората]]. Сена эбэ кытыытыгар турар. {{INTERWIKI|Q90}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Эуропа киин гуораттара]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Греция гуораттара]] 1dw33umtbt75qla16ljo5p6dydcnrhw Template:Wp/dlg/Lang-fr 10 3609884 6689893 2025-06-18T14:23:32Z Sauit 2605150 Created page with "[[Wp/dlg/Боронсуус тыла|бор.]] ''{{{1}}}''" 6689893 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wp/dlg/Боронсуус тыла|бор.]] ''{{{1}}}'' 6ltijkdv41ryg7n0mmh6nti0yne1toa Wq/sw/Daredevil (Filamu) 0 3609885 6689894 2025-06-18T14:24:51Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''Daredevil''' ni filamu ya 2003 iliyo na wahusika kutoka Marvel Comics. Kipofu ambaye hisi zake zilizosalia ni kali kupita ubinadamu anapambana na uhalifu kama mwanaharakati aliyevaa Daredevil, "Mtu Bila Hofu". ==Matt Murdock/Daredevil== *[akisimulia] Nilikuwa nimepoteza uwezo wa kuona, lakini nilipata kitu kama malipo. Hisia zangu nne zilizosalia zilifanya kazi kwa ukali unaopita ubinadamu. Lakini cha kushangaza zaidi ya yote, hisia zangu za sauti zilitoa aina ya hisi..." 6689894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daredevil''' ni filamu ya 2003 iliyo na wahusika kutoka Marvel Comics. Kipofu ambaye hisi zake zilizosalia ni kali kupita ubinadamu anapambana na uhalifu kama mwanaharakati aliyevaa Daredevil, "Mtu Bila Hofu". ==Matt Murdock/Daredevil== *[akisimulia] Nilikuwa nimepoteza uwezo wa kuona, lakini nilipata kitu kama malipo. Hisia zangu nne zilizosalia zilifanya kazi kwa ukali unaopita ubinadamu. Lakini cha kushangaza zaidi ya yote, hisia zangu za sauti zilitoa aina ya hisia za rada. *[akisimulia] Juu juu ya barabara za jiji, nilizoeza mwili wangu na hisia zangu. Hisia ya papo hapo ya kugusa ilinipa nguvu na usawa, hadi jiji lenyewe likawa uwanja wangu wa michezo. *[akisimulia] Nilisubiri nje ya Olimpiki kwa ajili ya baba yangu. Kwa njia fulani, bado ninasubiri. Hakuna aliyejali sana kuhusu kifo cha mshindi wa tuzo... hakuna mtu ila mimi. *[akisimulia] ningetimiza ahadi yangu. Ningewasaidia wale ambao wengine hawangefanya. Ningetafuta haki... kwa njia moja au nyingine. *Can one man make a difference? There are days when I believe, and others when I have lost all faith. *Bwana Quesada, kwa ajili yako, natumai haki inapatikana hapa leo... kabla haki haijakupata. *Halo, mwanga huo mwishoni mwa handaki? Nadhani nini? Hiyo si mbinguni. Hiyo ndiyo treni ya C! *Wakati wa mvua, ni kama kuna paa juu ya dunia. Kila tone la mvua hutoa sauti mara ya kwanza linapoanguka juu ya uso. Wakati huo huo, ni kama mimi-...ni kama ninaweza kuona tena. Nami na—nataka tu…ninataka tu kukuona. *Nilijaribu, Baba. Nilijaribu. Huyu ndiye mimi. *Ikiwa hakuna mashahidi wa macho, namaanisha, unajua, Bigfoot ana mashahidi wa macho. *[akisimulia] Jiko la Hell’s Jiko ni mtaa wangu. Ninavinjari paa na vichochoro wakati wa usiku. Kuangalia kutoka gizani. Milele katika giza. Shetani mlezi. "[[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Waliozaliwa xxxx]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Waliofariki xxxx]]" 1t5pl0ayxghkfkxx70icgui1iemo5ul Wp/dlg/Париж 0 3609886 6689895 2025-06-18T14:24:59Z Sauit 2605150 Created page with "{{Wp/dlg/Гуорат |Гуорат = Париж |Былааг = Flag of Paris with coat of arms.svg |Хаарта = Paris map.png |Дойду = [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]] |Олоктоокторо = 2 102 650 }} '''Париж''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|Paris}}, һаӈарыыта: <span class="IPA">{{#tag:phonos|[paˈʁi]|file=Paris1.ogg}}</span>) — [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]] киин уонна м..." 6689895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Гуорат |Гуорат = Париж |Былааг = Flag of Paris with coat of arms.svg |Хаарта = Paris map.png |Дойду = [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]] |Олоктоокторо = 2 102 650 }} '''Париж''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|Paris}}, һаӈарыыта: <span class="IPA">{{#tag:phonos|[paˈʁi]|file=Paris1.ogg}}</span>) — [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]] киин уонна муӈ улакан [[Wp/dlg/Гуорат|гуората]]. Сена эбэ кытыытыгар турар. {{INTERWIKI|Q90}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Эуропа киин гуораттара]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа гуораттара]] 4xthhqufjrbcw73xuyhmf2muhxqld1g User talk:DFS XR 3 3609887 6689896 2025-06-18T14:25:30Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6689896 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) 47ji8abys8i3jupzqtskk0hqbg98wgj Wq/sw/Kingdom of Heaven (filamu) 0 3609888 6689900 2025-06-18T14:46:40Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "'''''[[w:Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]]'''''Ni filamu ya mwaka 2005, iliyowekwa mara baada ya Vita vya Pili vya Msalaba, kuhusu mhunzi wa kijiji cha Kifaransa ambaye anaenda kusaidia Ufalme wa Yerusalemu katika jitihada za kuuokoa dhidi ya Sultani wa Kiislamu wa Ayyubid, Saladin, anayepigania kuurejesha mji kutoka kwa Wakristo. Mchezo wa filamu ni tafsiri ya kubuniwa kwa kiasi kikubwa ya maisha ya Balian wa Ibelin (takriban 1143–1193). Imeongozwa na Rid..." 6689900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]]'''''Ni filamu ya mwaka 2005, iliyowekwa mara baada ya Vita vya Pili vya Msalaba, kuhusu mhunzi wa kijiji cha Kifaransa ambaye anaenda kusaidia Ufalme wa Yerusalemu katika jitihada za kuuokoa dhidi ya Sultani wa Kiislamu wa Ayyubid, Saladin, anayepigania kuurejesha mji kutoka kwa Wakristo. Mchezo wa filamu ni tafsiri ya kubuniwa kwa kiasi kikubwa ya maisha ya Balian wa Ibelin (takriban 1143–1193). Imeongozwa na Ridley Scott. Imeandikwa na William Monahan. == Godfrey wa Ibelin == * Wewe si kile ulichozaliwa, bali kile ulicho nacho ndani yako kuwa. * Wakati fulani nilipigana kwa siku mbili kwa mshale kupitia korodani yangu. *Yeyote atakayekufa hapa leo, ''wewe'' hakika utakuwa miongoni mwao. * Hebu tufanye kazi kwenye ujuzi wako. Shika kinga ya juu, kama hivi. Waitaliano huiita la posta del falcone – kinga ya mwewe. Shambulia kutoka juu. Kama hivi.   * Ikiwa umekuja kuniua, hata siku hizi, si rahisi. * Ulimwengu mpya. Ulimwengu bora. Ufalme wa dhamiri...ufalme wa mbinguni. *Usiwe na woga mbele ya adui zako. Uwe hodari na mnyoofu, ili Mungu akupende. Sema ukweli kila wakati, hata ikiwa itasababisha kifo chako. Walinde wanyonge wala usitende uovu; hicho ndicho kiapo chako. ''[Anampiga kofi Balian]'' hiyo ni ili ukikumbuke. Simama kama shujaa, na Baron wa Ibelin.   * * Yerusalemu ni rahisi kuipata, nenda mahali watu wanapozungumza Kiitaliano, kisha endelea hadi wazungumze lugha nyingine. * Bila kujali cheo chako, wewe ni wa nyumba yangu, na tunamuunga mkono mfalme. * Mtetee Mfalme... Ikiwa Mfalme hayupo tena, okoa watu... Wewe ndiye urithi wangu pekee... Usiniangushe. == Balian wa Ibelin == * Ni mwanaume gani ambaye hafanyi ulimwengu kuwa bora? ** (Kutoka kwa maandishi ya Kilatini: Nemo vir est qui mundum non reddat meliorem) * Malkia hatembei kamwe. Na bado unatembea. * Unawezaje kuwa kuzimu, wakati uko moyoni mwangu? * Tusipoichoma miili hii, sote tutakuwa tumekufa kwa magonjwa katika siku tatu. Mungu ataelewa, bwana wangu. Na kama hafanyi hivyo... basi yeye si Mungu. Na hatuna haja ya kuwa na wasiwasi. * Wako hapa. ** (Mpanda farasi mmoja anapoonekana kwa mbali juu ya kilima.) * Je, hii ndiyo sababu ulikuja kwenye Nchi Takatifu? Haya! ** (Kwa knight wa Teutonic anayejaribu kumuua kabla ya mapambano.) * Ukuta huu ukishuka, hakutakuwa na robo. Ikiwa utatupa mikono yako chini, familia zenu zitakufa. Tunaweza kuvunja jeshi hili hapa! Kwa hiyo nasema waje! Waache waje! ** (Akihamasisha watetezi wa Yerusalemu kabla ya mapigano ya mwisho.) * Ikiwa huu ndio Ufalme wa Mbinguni, basi Mungu na aufanye kama apendavyo. * [''Kwa Sybilla, baada ya kusalimisha Yerusalemu''] Ufalme wa ndugu yako uko hapa – (anaelekeza kichwani) – na hapa – (anaelekeza moyoni) – na ufalme huo hauwezi kusalimu amri kamwe. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0320661/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kingdom_of_heaven kutok Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 2005]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] m4clwliwb6lrok2l8f35in58lof7cq0 6689901 6689900 2025-06-18T14:47:27Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 6689901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]]''''' ni filamu ya mwaka 2005, iliyowekwa mara baada ya Vita vya Pili vya Msalaba, kuhusu mhunzi wa kijiji cha Kifaransa ambaye anaenda kusaidia Ufalme wa Yerusalemu katika jitihada za kuuokoa dhidi ya Sultani wa Kiislamu wa Ayyubid, Saladin, anayepigania kuurejesha mji kutoka kwa Wakristo. Mchezo wa filamu ni tafsiri ya kubuniwa kwa kiasi kikubwa ya maisha ya Balian wa Ibelin (takriban 1143–1193). Imeongozwa na Ridley Scott. Imeandikwa na William Monahan. == Godfrey wa Ibelin == * Wewe si kile ulichozaliwa, bali kile ulicho nacho ndani yako kuwa. * Wakati fulani nilipigana kwa siku mbili kwa mshale kupitia korodani yangu. *Yeyote atakayekufa hapa leo, ''wewe'' hakika utakuwa miongoni mwao. * Hebu tufanye kazi kwenye ujuzi wako. Shika kinga ya juu, kama hivi. Waitaliano huiita la posta del falcone – kinga ya mwewe. Shambulia kutoka juu. Kama hivi.   * Ikiwa umekuja kuniua, hata siku hizi, si rahisi. * Ulimwengu mpya. Ulimwengu bora. Ufalme wa dhamiri...ufalme wa mbinguni. *Usiwe na woga mbele ya adui zako. Uwe hodari na mnyoofu, ili Mungu akupende. Sema ukweli kila wakati, hata ikiwa itasababisha kifo chako. Walinde wanyonge wala usitende uovu; hicho ndicho kiapo chako. ''[Anampiga kofi Balian]'' hiyo ni ili ukikumbuke. Simama kama shujaa, na Baron wa Ibelin.   * * Yerusalemu ni rahisi kuipata, nenda mahali watu wanapozungumza Kiitaliano, kisha endelea hadi wazungumze lugha nyingine. * Bila kujali cheo chako, wewe ni wa nyumba yangu, na tunamuunga mkono mfalme. * Mtetee Mfalme... Ikiwa Mfalme hayupo tena, okoa watu... Wewe ndiye urithi wangu pekee... Usiniangushe. == Balian wa Ibelin == * Ni mwanaume gani ambaye hafanyi ulimwengu kuwa bora? ** (Kutoka kwa maandishi ya Kilatini: Nemo vir est qui mundum non reddat meliorem) * Malkia hatembei kamwe. Na bado unatembea. * Unawezaje kuwa kuzimu, wakati uko moyoni mwangu? * Tusipoichoma miili hii, sote tutakuwa tumekufa kwa magonjwa katika siku tatu. Mungu ataelewa, bwana wangu. Na kama hafanyi hivyo... basi yeye si Mungu. Na hatuna haja ya kuwa na wasiwasi. * Wako hapa. ** (Mpanda farasi mmoja anapoonekana kwa mbali juu ya kilima.) * Je, hii ndiyo sababu ulikuja kwenye Nchi Takatifu? Haya! ** (Kwa knight wa Teutonic anayejaribu kumuua kabla ya mapambano.) * Ukuta huu ukishuka, hakutakuwa na robo. Ikiwa utatupa mikono yako chini, familia zenu zitakufa. Tunaweza kuvunja jeshi hili hapa! Kwa hiyo nasema waje! Waache waje! ** (Akihamasisha watetezi wa Yerusalemu kabla ya mapigano ya mwisho.) * Ikiwa huu ndio Ufalme wa Mbinguni, basi Mungu na aufanye kama apendavyo. * [''Kwa Sybilla, baada ya kusalimisha Yerusalemu''] Ufalme wa ndugu yako uko hapa – (anaelekeza kichwani) – na hapa – (anaelekeza moyoni) – na ufalme huo hauwezi kusalimu amri kamwe. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0320661/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kingdom_of_heaven kutok Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 2005]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] jlrx4b79vncwwp1850kenloxirqvbsk 6689909 6689901 2025-06-18T14:51:06Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 6689909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]]''''' ni filamu ya mwaka 2005, iliyowekwa mara baada ya Vita vya Pili vya Msalaba, kuhusu mhunzi wa kijiji cha Kifaransa ambaye anaenda kusaidia Ufalme wa Yerusalemu katika jitihada za kuuokoa dhidi ya Sultani wa Kiislamu wa Ayyubid, Saladin, anayepigania kuurejesha mji kutoka kwa Wakristo. Mchezo wa filamu ni tafsiri ya kubuniwa kwa kiasi kikubwa ya maisha ya Balian wa Ibelin (takriban 1143–1193). Imeongozwa na Ridley Scott. Imeandikwa na William Monahan. == Godfrey wa Ibelin == * Wewe si kile ulichozaliwa, bali kile ulicho nacho ndani yako kuwa. * Wakati fulani nilipigana kwa siku mbili kwa mshale kupitia korodani yangu. *Yeyote atakayekufa hapa leo, ''wewe'' hakika utakuwa miongoni mwao. * Hebu tufanye kazi kwenye ujuzi wako. Shika kinga ya juu, kama hivi. Waitaliano huiita la posta del falcone – kinga ya mwewe. Shambulia kutoka juu. Kama hivi.   * Ikiwa umekuja kuniua, hata siku hizi, si rahisi. * Ulimwengu mpya. Ulimwengu bora. Ufalme wa dhamiri...ufalme wa mbinguni. *Usiwe na woga mbele ya adui zako. Uwe hodari na mnyoofu, ili Mungu akupende. Sema ukweli kila wakati, hata ikiwa itasababisha kifo chako. Walinde wanyonge wala usitende uovu; hicho ndicho kiapo chako. ''[Anampiga kofi Balian]'' hiyo ni ili ukikumbuke. Simama kama shujaa, na Baron wa Ibelin.   * * Yerusalemu ni rahisi kuipata, nenda mahali watu wanapozungumza Kiitaliano, kisha endelea hadi wazungumze lugha nyingine. * Bila kujali cheo chako, wewe ni wa nyumba yangu, na tunamuunga mkono mfalme. * Mtetee Mfalme... Ikiwa Mfalme hayupo tena, okoa watu... Wewe ndiye urithi wangu pekee... Usiniangushe. == Balian wa Ibelin == * Ni mwanaume gani ambaye hafanyi ulimwengu kuwa bora? ** (Kutoka kwa maandishi ya Kilatini: Nemo vir est qui mundum non reddat meliorem) * Malkia hatembei kamwe. Na bado unatembea. * Unawezaje kuwa kuzimu, wakati uko moyoni mwangu? * Tusipoichoma miili hii, sote tutakuwa tumekufa kwa magonjwa katika siku tatu. Mungu ataelewa, bwana wangu. Na kama hafanyi hivyo... basi yeye si Mungu. Na hatuna haja ya kuwa na wasiwasi. * Wako hapa. ** (Mpanda farasi mmoja anapoonekana kwa mbali juu ya kilima.) * Je, hii ndiyo sababu ulikuja kwenye Nchi Takatifu? Haya! ** (Kwa knight wa Teutonic anayejaribu kumuua kabla ya mapambano.) * Ukuta huu ukishuka, hakutakuwa na robo. Ikiwa utatupa mikono yako chini, familia zenu zitakufa. Tunaweza kuvunja jeshi hili hapa! Kwa hiyo nasema waje! Waache waje! ** (Akihamasisha watetezi wa Yerusalemu kabla ya mapigano ya mwisho.) * Ikiwa huu ndio Ufalme wa Mbinguni, basi Mungu na aufanye kama apendavyo. * [''Kwa Sybilla, baada ya kusalimisha Yerusalemu''] Ufalme wa ndugu yako uko hapa – (anaelekeza kichwani) – na hapa – (anaelekeza moyoni) – na ufalme huo hauwezi kusalimu amri kamwe. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0320661/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kingdom_of_heaven kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 2005]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] 5jcik9mx8dz21hmzia6qr5qy2gvl1l6 Wp/acm/18 حزيران 0 3609889 6689902 2025-06-18T14:47:35Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Created page with "'''18 حزيران''' او يوم 18 \ 6 (يوم ثمطعش من شهر السادس) هوه اليوم المية وتسعة وستين (169) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية والسبعين (170) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 196 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == أحداث == * 1805 - تنصيب محمد علي باشا والي على مصر رسمياً بعد ثورة الشعب..." 6689902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''18 حزيران''' او يوم 18 \ 6 (يوم ثمطعش من شهر السادس) هوه اليوم المية وتسعة وستين (169) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية والسبعين (170) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 196 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == أحداث == * 1805 - تنصيب محمد علي باشا والي على مصر رسمياً بعد ثورة الشعب على الوالي العثماني خورشيد باشا. * 1812 - البرلمان الامريكي يعلن الحرب على المملكة المتحدة. * 1953 - اعلان قيام الجمهورية بمصر، وتنصيب محمد نجيب رئيس لمصر. * 1977 - اغتيال اللواء عبد الكريم الرزوق قائد سلاح الصواريخ بالجيش السوري على يد مليشيا الطليعة التابعة للاخوان المسلمين. * 1983 - سالي رايد تصير أول مريه تروح للفضاء. * 2018 - زلزال قوي يضرب اليابان اسمه زلزال اوساكا، تسبب بخمس وفيات و 381 جريح. == مواليد == * 1928 - محمد مفتح، عالم وسياسي شيعي إيراني، ومن شخصيات الثورة الاسلامية الايرانية. * 1940 - ليلى شعير، ممثلة مصرية. * 1945 - فاتن فريد، ممثلة ومغنية مصرية. * 1954 - نورا، ممثلة مصرية. * 1957 - رغدة، ممثلة سورية. * 1964 - عدي صدام حسين، ابن صدام حسين. * 1967 - نبال الجزائري، ممثلة سورية. * 1974 - إلهام الفضالة، ممثلة كويتية. * 1988 - أماني علاء، ممثلة عراقية. == وفيات == * 1924 - مجيد العطار، شاعر عراقي. * 2018 - اكس اكس اكس تنتاسيون، مغني راب أمريكي. * 2021 - لميعة عباس عمارة، شاعرة عراقية. == أعياد ومناسبات == * عيد الجلاء في مصر == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160618115320/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930213752/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/june-18 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/18 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] [[Category:Wp/acm]] dv7w2zmf7qxcpmjr1l70ppwjpw56mys 6689903 6689902 2025-06-18T14:48:07Z Mohammdaon 1384772 مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q2670]] 6689903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''18 حزيران''' او يوم 18 \ 6 (يوم ثمطعش من شهر السادس) هوه اليوم المية وتسعة وستين (169) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية والسبعين (170) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 196 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == أحداث == * 1805 - تنصيب محمد علي باشا والي على مصر رسمياً بعد ثورة الشعب على الوالي العثماني خورشيد باشا. * 1812 - البرلمان الامريكي يعلن الحرب على المملكة المتحدة. * 1953 - اعلان قيام الجمهورية بمصر، وتنصيب محمد نجيب رئيس لمصر. * 1977 - اغتيال اللواء عبد الكريم الرزوق قائد سلاح الصواريخ بالجيش السوري على يد مليشيا الطليعة التابعة للاخوان المسلمين. * 1983 - سالي رايد تصير أول مريه تروح للفضاء. * 2018 - زلزال قوي يضرب اليابان اسمه زلزال اوساكا، تسبب بخمس وفيات و 381 جريح. == مواليد == * 1928 - محمد مفتح، عالم وسياسي شيعي إيراني، ومن شخصيات الثورة الاسلامية الايرانية. * 1940 - ليلى شعير، ممثلة مصرية. * 1945 - فاتن فريد، ممثلة ومغنية مصرية. * 1954 - نورا، ممثلة مصرية. * 1957 - رغدة، ممثلة سورية. * 1964 - عدي صدام حسين، ابن صدام حسين. * 1967 - نبال الجزائري، ممثلة سورية. * 1974 - إلهام الفضالة، ممثلة كويتية. * 1988 - أماني علاء، ممثلة عراقية. == وفيات == * 1924 - مجيد العطار، شاعر عراقي. * 2018 - اكس اكس اكس تنتاسيون، مغني راب أمريكي. * 2021 - لميعة عباس عمارة، شاعرة عراقية. == أعياد ومناسبات == * عيد الجلاء في مصر == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160618115320/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930213752/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/june-18 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/18 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] [[Category:Wp/acm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2670}} 7vjzi6seg0y53q62ld108sgj1sqcgic Wp/acm/18 يونيو 0 3609890 6689905 2025-06-18T14:49:29Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Redirected page to [[Wp/acm/18 حزيران]] 6689905 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/acm/18 حزيران|18 حزيران]] 87uzilmbg8j60clw9v4gxsjd7p4ddtb Wp/aeb/Janvi 0 3609891 6689907 2025-06-18T14:49:46Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Janvi]] to [[Wp/aeb/جانڢي]] 6689907 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/جانڢي]] 4btybbl8w35928xgmpcpd0dl3lic5fp Wp/aeb/Emerika 0 3609892 6689912 2025-06-18T14:55:35Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Emerika]] to [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا]] 6689912 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا]] iyji9uxpt4zafzixe2wwv500lrsbp9v Wq/sw/Ray (filamu) 0 3609893 6689913 2025-06-18T14:56:14Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''Ray''' ni filamu ya 2004 ya wasifu ya mwanamuziki maarufu wa muziki na blues Ray Charles. ''Imeongozwa na kutayarishwa na Taylor Hackford. Imeandikwa na James L. White.'' ==Ray Charles== *[kuhusu mapenzi yake kwa muziki wa taarabu] Ninapenda hadithi. Unajua kuhusu fallin 'katika upendo na kuwa na upendo kugonga wewe karibu, na kisha shinikizo la dunia juu yako kali sana, inakufanya kujisikia mdogo. Unataka tu kutoa roho yako kwa Mungu. Unaweza pia, punda wako ni wake...." 6689913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ray''' ni filamu ya 2004 ya wasifu ya mwanamuziki maarufu wa muziki na blues Ray Charles. ''Imeongozwa na kutayarishwa na Taylor Hackford. Imeandikwa na James L. White.'' ==Ray Charles== *[kuhusu mapenzi yake kwa muziki wa taarabu] Ninapenda hadithi. Unajua kuhusu fallin 'katika upendo na kuwa na upendo kugonga wewe karibu, na kisha shinikizo la dunia juu yako kali sana, inakufanya kujisikia mdogo. Unataka tu kutoa roho yako kwa Mungu. Unaweza pia, punda wako ni wake. *George, nimekukumbuka. Nimekukumbuka, George. ==Wengine== *'''Aretha Robinson:''' Daima kumbuka ahadi yako kwangu. Kamwe usiruhusu mtu yeyote au nothin akugeuze kuwa hakuna kilema. *'''Della Bea Robinson:''' [kuhusu mmoja wa wana wa Ray] Yeye si zawadi yangu kwako, ni mwanao. [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] t2ppccgaqj9dd99u0ntydtn184mhhzt Wp/aeb/Emerike Elfouqaniye 0 3609894 6689916 2025-06-18T15:01:12Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Emerike Elfouqaniye]] to [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الشمالية]] 6689916 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الشمالية]] 2zp3cogicao6eqfjdyxgzt2pwda0fai Wp/aeb/Emerika Elloutaniye 0 3609895 6689919 2025-06-18T15:08:36Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Emerika Elloutaniye]] to [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الجنوبية]] 6689919 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الجنوبية]] 7dhvylqgt7q4pewbdbs6klc66kkaf93 Wq/sw/Young Frankenstein 0 3609896 6689920 2025-06-18T15:08:53Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''Young Frankenstein''' ni filamu ya 1974 kuhusu mjukuu wa Dk. Frankenstein ambaye, baada ya miaka ya kuishi chini ya sifa ya familia, anarithi ngome ya babu na kurudia majaribio. ''Imeongozwa na Mel Brooks. Imeandikwa na Gene Wilder na Mel Brooks.'' ==Dr. Frederick Frankenstein== *[kuota] Mimi si Frankenstein. Mimi ni Fronkensteen. Usinipe hiyo. Siamini katika hatima. Na sitasema. [anasitisha] Sawa, unashinda. Unashinda. natoa. Nitasema. Nitasema. Nitasema. HATIMAYE!..." 6689920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Young Frankenstein''' ni filamu ya 1974 kuhusu mjukuu wa Dk. Frankenstein ambaye, baada ya miaka ya kuishi chini ya sifa ya familia, anarithi ngome ya babu na kurudia majaribio. ''Imeongozwa na Mel Brooks. Imeandikwa na Gene Wilder na Mel Brooks.'' ==Dr. Frederick Frankenstein== *[kuota] Mimi si Frankenstein. Mimi ni Fronkensteen. Usinipe hiyo. Siamini katika hatima. Na sitasema. [anasitisha] Sawa, unashinda. Unashinda. natoa. Nitasema. Nitasema. Nitasema. HATIMAYE! HATIMAYE! HAKUNA KUEPUKA HILO KWA AJILI YANGU! HATIMAYE! HATIMAYE! HAKUNA KUEPUKA HILO KWA AJILI YANGU! *[Inga anavuta mshumaa, lakini kabati la vitabu linalozunguka linazunguka, na kumnasa Dk. Frankenstein katika mchakato huo] Weka...mshumaa...nyuma! *[Wakati tukijitayarisha kwa ajili ya uumbaji wa kiumbe] Tangu siku ile ya maafa ambapo mabaki yenye kunuka yalitambaa kwanza kutoka baharini na kuzipigia kelele nyota zenye baridi, “Mimi ni mwanadamu!”, hofu yetu kuu siku zote imekuwa ujuzi wa maisha yetu ya kufa. Lakini usiku wa leo, tutatupa kitendawili cha sayansi kwenye uso wa kutisha wa kifo chenyewe. [wote Igor na Inga wanageuza gurudumu, ambalo minyororo imeinua kiumbe kwenye meza ya uendeshaji pamoja naye] Usiku wa leo, tutapanda mbinguni! Tutalidhihaki tetemeko la ardhi! Tutaziamuru ngurumo, na kupenya ndani ya tumbo la uzazi la asili isiyoweza kuvumilia yeye mwenyewe! [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] n10wr97597trs4uxbejx3tpexr1wx35 Template:Wb/syl/X2 10 3609897 6689923 2025-06-18T15:12:38Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<noinclude>{{Please leave this line alone (template sandbox heading)}}<!-- * Welcome to the template sandbox! * * Please leave this part alone * * The page is cleared regularly * * Feel free to try your editing skills below * ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■..." 6689923 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Please leave this line alone (template sandbox heading)}}<!-- * Welcome to the template sandbox! * * Please leave this part alone * * The page is cleared regularly * * Feel free to try your editing skills below * ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■--></noinclude> em2tphgpu6oiojynd33q6rln0zbseul 6689924 6689923 2025-06-18T15:12:47Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6689924 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{wb/syl/Please leave this line alone (template sandbox heading)}}<!-- * Welcome to the template sandbox! * * Please leave this part alone * * The page is cleared regularly * * Feel free to try your editing skills below * ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■--></noinclude> jeb34pe2aon4lmarxlh0ac67hzkz7eu Wp/aeb/Antarktika 0 3609898 6689927 2025-06-18T15:17:59Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Antarktika]] to [[Wp/aeb/انتاركتيكا]] 6689927 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/انتاركتيكا]] becat1b7t7n7ciuulj31psbtp0wmuan Wq/sw/Forrest Gump 0 3609899 6689928 2025-06-18T15:18:36Z Mujib bary 2607347 Created page with " '''''[[w:Forrest Gump|Forrest Gump]]''''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1994 kuhusu safari kuu ya mwanamume mwenye matatizo ya kiakili katika maisha, akikutana na watu wa kihistoria, akiathiri utamaduni maarufu, na kukumbana na matukio ya kihistoria huku kwa kiasi kikubwa bila kujua umuhimu wake. Imeongozwa na: [[w:Robert Zemeckis|Robert Zemeckis]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Eric Roth|Eric Roth]], kulingana na riwaya ya [[w:Winston Groom|Winston Groom]]. == w:Forrest Gump (charac..." 6689928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Forrest Gump|Forrest Gump]]''''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1994 kuhusu safari kuu ya mwanamume mwenye matatizo ya kiakili katika maisha, akikutana na watu wa kihistoria, akiathiri utamaduni maarufu, na kukumbana na matukio ya kihistoria huku kwa kiasi kikubwa bila kujua umuhimu wake. Imeongozwa na: [[w:Robert Zemeckis|Robert Zemeckis]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Eric Roth|Eric Roth]], kulingana na riwaya ya [[w:Winston Groom|Winston Groom]]. == [[w:Forrest Gump (character)|Forrest Gump]] == * ''Mama alisema daima, kufa ni sehemu ya maisha. Natamani isingekuwa hivyo.'' * ''Mama yangu alisema daima unatakiwa kuacha nyuma yale yaliopita kabla hujaendelea.'' * '''Mama yangu alisema daima, "Maisha ni kama sanduku la chokoleiti. Hujui unalopata."''' **''Kumbuka: ilipigiwa kura 40 katika [[w:AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes|orodha ya Taasisi ya Filamu ya Marekani ya maandishi bora 100 ya filamu]] katika sinema ya Marekani''. * Sasa, nilipokuwa mtoto, Mama alinitia jina baada ya mwanajeshi mkubwa wa Vita vya Wenyeji, Jenerali [[w:Nathan Bedford Forrest|Nathan Bedford Forrest]]. Alisema tulikuwa na uhusiano na yeye kwa njia fulani. Na alichofanya ni kuanzisha klabu hii iliyoitwa [[w:Ku Klux Klan|Ku Klux Klan]]. Wote wangavaa nguo zao za kanisa na gauni zao na kuigiza kama kundi la mapepo au vitu vya kutisha au kitu kingine. Hata wangavika gauni kwenye farasi zao na kutembea. Na kwa namna hiyo ndivyo nilivyopata jina langu, Forrest Gump. Mama alisema kwamba sehemu ya msitu ilikuwa kunikumbusha kwamba mara nyingi sisi sote tunafanya mambo hayo, basi, [[w:Irrationality|hayaeleweki kabisa]]. * Ndiyo, sarjenti wa mafunzo! * ''[Kuhusu jeraha lake katika vita]'' Walisema ilikuwa [[w:million-dollar wound|jeraha la dola milioni]], lakini jeshi linatakiwa kulinda pesa hiyo kwa sababu sijaona senti moja ya dola milioni hiyo. * ''[akimwambia Jenny na mpenzi wake]'' Unajua unadhani nini? Ninafikiri unapaswa kwenda nyumbani Greenbow, ALABAMA! * Sasa, kwa sababu nilikuwa nyota wa mpira wa miguu, na mwanajeshi mshindi wa vita, na mtu mashuhuri wa kitaifa, na nahodha wa bot ya kuwinda kamba, na mwanachuoni, wazazi wa mji wa Greenbow, Alabama, waliamua kukusanyika na kunipa kazi nzuri. Kwa hivyo sikarudi tena kufanya kazi kwa Leftenan Dan, ingawa alinichukulia fedha zangu za Bubba-Gump. Alinifanya niweze kuwekeza katika kampuni fulani ya [[w:Apple Inc.|matunda]]. Na kisha nilipokea simu kutoka kwake akisema hatutakiwi kuwa na wasiwasi kuhusu fedha tena. Na nikasema "Nzuri. Kitu kimmo." Sasa, Mama alisema kuna bahati fulani tu ambayo mtu anahitaji kweli na nyingine ni kwa kuonyesha tu. Kwa hivyo, nilitoa sehemu kubwa yake kwa Kanisa la Injili la Foursquare na nilitoa sehemu kubwa kwa Hospitali ya Uvuvi wa Bayou La Batre. Na ingawa Bubba alikuwa amefariki, na Leftenan Dan alisema nilikuwa mzima, nilimpa Mama ya Bubba sehemu ya Bubba. Na unajua nini? Hakuwa na haja ya kufanya kazi katika jikoni la mtu yeyote tena. Na kwa sababu nilikuwa tajiri sana na nilipenda kufanya hivyo, nilipanda nyasi bila malipo. Lakini usiku, wakati hakukuwa na kitu chochote kufanya na nyumba ilikuwa wazi, nilikuwa nafikiri za Jenny daima. Na kisha, alikuwepo. * ''[akikumbuka kumwokoa Lt. Dan; tunamwona akimhamia Dan mbali kupitia msitu.]'' ''[anahusisha]'' Kisha ikahisi kama [[w:Bullet|kitu]] kimerukia na [[w:gunshot wound|kunigong'a]]! ''[Mwanga wa bunduki unaonekana kwa muda mfupi kutoka kwenye miti wakati sauti ya risasi inasikika; Forrest anapigwa nyuma]'' '''AUCH!''' KITU KIMENIGONG'A! * ''[kwa kaburi la Jenny]'' Ulifariki asubuhi ya Jumamosi na nilikuweka hapa chini ya mti wetu. Na nilikuwa na nyumba ya baba yako iliyosafishwa hadi chini. Mama alisema daima kufa ni sehemu ya maisha. Nina hakika ningependa hivyo. Forrest Mdogo, anafanya vizuri sana. Anaanza shule tena hivi karibuni. Ninamfanyia chakula cha asubuhi, mchana na jioni kila siku. Nina hakikisha anachanua nywele zake na kunawa meno yake kila siku. Ninasoma jinsi ya kucheza ping-pong. Anafanya vizuri sana. Tunavuvi samaki mengi. Na kila usiku, tusoma kitabu. ''[anaanza kulia]'' Yeye ni mwerevu sana, Jenny. Ungestahili kuwa na fahari naye. Mimi nayo. Yeye, eh, ameandika barua, na anasema siwezi kusoma. Sipaswi kusoma, kwa hivyo nitaiacha hapa kwako. ''[anakia barua mguuni pa kaburi]'' Jenny, sijui kama Mama alikuwa sahihi au kama, kama ni Leftenan Dan. Sijui kama kila mtu ana tahadhari yake, au kama sisi sote tunazunguka kama kawaida kwenye upepo, lakini, ninafikiri labda ni vyote. Labda vyote vinatokea kwa wakati mmoja. ''[sauti yake inatetemeka]'' Jenny? Wewe ni wewe? Jenny! Nakukumbuke, Jenny. Kama kuna kitu unachohitaji, sitakuwa mbali sana. ==Lt. Dan Taylor== * Sasa, sikiliza. Sisi sote tuna tahadhari. Vitu havifanyi tu, ni sehemu ya mpango. * Hutazama hii bot iende chini! ''[anacheka kwa ukali]'' Njooni! Unaiita hii dhoruba?! Njooni, mwanamke wa mwanamume! Piga! Ni wakati wa kufanya maonyesho: Wewe na mimi! Niko hapa, njoo nikuchukue! ''[anacheka]'' Hutazama hii... BOTI! ''[Anacheka zaidi]'' ==Mazungumzo== :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Unajua, ni kitu kichefuchefu kinachokumbukwa na mwanamume mjana. Kwa sababu sikuumbui nilipozaliwa. Sijui nilipopata kitu nilichopata kwa Krismasi yangu ya kwanza na sijui nilipokwenda kwa pikniki yangu ya kwanza nje. Lakini, nakuumbuka mara ya kwanza niliposikia sauti tamu zaidi duniani kote. :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Unaweza kukaa hapa ikiwa unataka. :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Sikuwa nimeona kitu chochote kilichokuwa kizuri sana katika maisha yangu. Alikuwa kama malaika. :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Basi, utaketi au la? :[''Forrest Mdogo anaketi karibu na Jenny''] :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Kuna nini kwenye miguu yako? :'''Forrest Mdogo''': Ee, hakuna kitu kabisa, asante. Miguu yangu ni sawasawa na nzuri. :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Kisha kwanini una viatu hivyo? :'''Forrest Mdogo''': Mama anasema mgongo wangu ni mbuai kama alama ya swali. Viatu hivi vitanifanya mnyofu kama mshale. Ni viatu vyangu vya maji. :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Nilikuwa nmeketi karibu naye kwenye basi ile na kuongea hadi shule. Na karibu na Mama, hakuna aliyeniongea au kuniuliza maswali. :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Je, wewe ni mvivu au kitu? :'''Forrest Mdogo''': Mama anasema mvivu ni kama mvivu anavyofanya. :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Mimi ni Jenny. :'''Forrest Mdogo''': Mimi ni Forrest. Forrest Gump. :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Tokea siku hiyo, tulikuwa pamoja daima. Jenny na mimi tulikuwa kama nazi na karoti. <hr width=50%/> :'''Forrest Gump''': Jumba. Mimi ni Forrest, Forrest Gump. :'''Afisa Mwanajeshi''': [''akipiga kelele''] Hakuna mtu anayehusika ni nani wewe, mtu wa nywele! Hata wewe si mchwa mnyama wa chini, mnyama wa kinyesi! Panda mbele ya basi, wewe uko katika [[w:US Army|Jeshi]] sasa! :[''Forrest haraka anapanda kwenye basi la jeshi.''] :'''Mwanajeshi #1''': Kiti kimechukuliwa. :'''Mwanajeshi #2''': Kimechukuliwa. :'''Forrest Gump''': [''akieleza kuingizwa''] Kwanza ikajitokeza kama nilikosea, ikizingatiwa kuwa nilikuwa sikukuu yangu ya kuingizwa na tayari nilikuwa nikiombwa. :'''Bubba Blue''': Unaweza kuketi... ikiwa unataka. :[''Forrest anaketi karibu na Bubba.''] :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Sikujua nitawezana na nani au nitaulizwa nini? :'''Bubba Blue''': Umewahi kuwa kwenye boti halisi ya kuwinda kamba? :'''Forrest Gump''': Hapana, lakini nimewahi kuwa kwenye boti kubwa halisi. :'''Bubba Blue''': Ninaongea kuhusu boti ya kuwinda kamba. Nimefanya kazi kwenye boti za kuwinda kamba maisha yangu yote. Nilianza kwenye boti ya mjomba wangu, ndiye mdogo wa mama yangu, nilipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa. Nilikuwa nikiangalia kununua boti yangu mwenyewe na kisha nikachaguliwa. Jina langu la kuzaliwa ni Benjamin Buford Blue, lakini watu wananipigia jina "Bubba." Kama moja ya wavulana wale wa zamani wa shimo la mchanga; unaweza kuamini hivyo? :'''Forrest Gump''': Jina langu ni Forrest Gump. Watu wananipigia jina Forrest Gump. :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Kwa hivyo Bubba alitoka Bayou La Batre, Alabama, na mama yake alipika kamba. Na mama yake alipika kamba. Na mama yake kabla ya mama yake alipika kamba pia. Familia ya Bubba ilijua kila kitu kuhusu biashara ya kuwinda kamba. :'''Bubba Blue''': Najua kila kitu kuhusu biashara ya kuwinda kamba. Jambo la kweli, ninaingia katika biashara ya kuwinda kamba kwa ajili yangu mwenyewe baada ya kupata nje ya jeshi. :'''Forrest Gump''': Sawa. == Viungo Vya Nje == [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] [[Category:Wq/sw/1994 films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/1990s American films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Comedy-drama films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Coming-of-age films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films based on novels]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Period films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Romantic comedy films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Romantic drama films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Vietnam War films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Robert Zemeckis films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films set in Alabama]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films about mental disability]] [[Category:Wq/sw/United States National Film Registry films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films set in Louisiana]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films about disability]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films about mother–son relationships]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films about the United States Army]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Hippie films]] 7ne29uw47rabmzzds274s1mlco9qo7v 6689930 6689928 2025-06-18T15:21:16Z Mujib bary 2607347 6689930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Forrest Gump|Forrest Gump]]''''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1994 kuhusu safari kuu ya mwanamume mwenye matatizo ya kiakili katika maisha, akikutana na watu wa kihistoria, akiathiri utamaduni maarufu, na kukumbana na matukio ya kihistoria huku kwa kiasi kikubwa bila kujua umuhimu wake. Imeongozwa na: [[w:Robert Zemeckis|Robert Zemeckis]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Eric Roth|Eric Roth]], kulingana na riwaya ya [[w:Winston Groom|Winston Groom]]. == [[w:Forrest Gump (character)|Forrest Gump]] == * ''Mama alisema daima, kufa ni sehemu ya maisha. Natamani isingekuwa hivyo.'' * ''Mama yangu alisema daima unatakiwa kuacha nyuma yale yaliopita kabla hujaendelea.'' * '''Mama yangu alisema daima, "Maisha ni kama sanduku la chokoleiti. Hujui unalopata."''' **''Kumbuka: ilipigiwa kura 40 katika [[w:AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes|orodha ya Taasisi ya Filamu ya Marekani ya maandishi bora 100 ya filamu]] katika sinema ya Marekani''. * Sasa, nilipokuwa mtoto, Mama alinitia jina baada ya mwanajeshi mkubwa wa Vita vya Wenyeji, Jenerali [[w:Nathan Bedford Forrest|Nathan Bedford Forrest]]. Alisema tulikuwa na uhusiano na yeye kwa njia fulani. Na alichofanya ni kuanzisha klabu hii iliyoitwa [[w:Ku Klux Klan|Ku Klux Klan]]. Wote wangavaa nguo zao za kanisa na gauni zao na kuigiza kama kundi la mapepo au vitu vya kutisha au kitu kingine. Hata wangavika gauni kwenye farasi zao na kutembea. Na kwa namna hiyo ndivyo nilivyopata jina langu, Forrest Gump. Mama alisema kwamba sehemu ya msitu ilikuwa kunikumbusha kwamba mara nyingi sisi sote tunafanya mambo hayo, basi, [[w:Irrationality|hayaeleweki kabisa]]. * Ndiyo, sarjenti wa mafunzo! * ''[Kuhusu jeraha lake katika vita]'' Walisema ilikuwa [[w:million-dollar wound|jeraha la dola milioni]], lakini jeshi linatakiwa kulinda pesa hiyo kwa sababu sijaona senti moja ya dola milioni hiyo. * ''[akimwambia Jenny na mpenzi wake]'' Unajua unadhani nini? Ninafikiri unapaswa kwenda nyumbani Greenbow, ALABAMA! * Sasa, kwa sababu nilikuwa nyota wa mpira wa miguu, na mwanajeshi mshindi wa vita, na mtu mashuhuri wa kitaifa, na nahodha wa bot ya kuwinda kamba, na mwanachuoni, wazazi wa mji wa Greenbow, Alabama, waliamua kukusanyika na kunipa kazi nzuri. Kwa hivyo sikarudi tena kufanya kazi kwa Leftenan Dan, ingawa alinichukulia fedha zangu za Bubba-Gump. Alinifanya niweze kuwekeza katika kampuni fulani ya [[w:Apple Inc.|matunda]]. Na kisha nilipokea simu kutoka kwake akisema hatutakiwi kuwa na wasiwasi kuhusu fedha tena. Na nikasema "Nzuri. Kitu kimmo." Sasa, Mama alisema kuna bahati fulani tu ambayo mtu anahitaji kweli na nyingine ni kwa kuonyesha tu. Kwa hivyo, nilitoa sehemu kubwa yake kwa Kanisa la Injili la Foursquare na nilitoa sehemu kubwa kwa Hospitali ya Uvuvi wa Bayou La Batre. Na ingawa Bubba alikuwa amefariki, na Leftenan Dan alisema nilikuwa mzima, nilimpa Mama ya Bubba sehemu ya Bubba. Na unajua nini? Hakuwa na haja ya kufanya kazi katika jikoni la mtu yeyote tena. Na kwa sababu nilikuwa tajiri sana na nilipenda kufanya hivyo, nilipanda nyasi bila malipo. Lakini usiku, wakati hakukuwa na kitu chochote kufanya na nyumba ilikuwa wazi, nilikuwa nafikiri za Jenny daima. Na kisha, alikuwepo. * ''[akikumbuka kumwokoa Lt. Dan; tunamwona akimhamia Dan mbali kupitia msitu.]'' ''[anahusisha]'' Kisha ikahisi kama [[w:Bullet|kitu]] kimerukia na [[w:gunshot wound|kunigong'a]]! ''[Mwanga wa bunduki unaonekana kwa muda mfupi kutoka kwenye miti wakati sauti ya risasi inasikika; Forrest anapigwa nyuma]'' '''AUCH!''' KITU KIMENIGONG'A! * ''[kwa kaburi la Jenny]'' Ulifariki asubuhi ya Jumamosi na nilikuweka hapa chini ya mti wetu. Na nilikuwa na nyumba ya baba yako iliyosafishwa hadi chini. Mama alisema daima kufa ni sehemu ya maisha. Nina hakika ningependa hivyo. Forrest Mdogo, anafanya vizuri sana. Anaanza shule tena hivi karibuni. Ninamfanyia chakula cha asubuhi, mchana na jioni kila siku. Nina hakikisha anachanua nywele zake na kunawa meno yake kila siku. Ninasoma jinsi ya kucheza ping-pong. Anafanya vizuri sana. Tunavuvi samaki mengi. Na kila usiku, tusoma kitabu. ''[anaanza kulia]'' Yeye ni mwerevu sana, Jenny. Ungestahili kuwa na fahari naye. Mimi nayo. Yeye, eh, ameandika barua, na anasema siwezi kusoma. Sipaswi kusoma, kwa hivyo nitaiacha hapa kwako. ''[anakia barua mguuni pa kaburi]'' Jenny, sijui kama Mama alikuwa sahihi au kama, kama ni Leftenan Dan. Sijui kama kila mtu ana tahadhari yake, au kama sisi sote tunazunguka kama kawaida kwenye upepo, lakini, ninafikiri labda ni vyote. Labda vyote vinatokea kwa wakati mmoja. ''[sauti yake inatetemeka]'' Jenny? Wewe ni wewe? Jenny! Nakukumbuke, Jenny. Kama kuna kitu unachohitaji, sitakuwa mbali sana. ==Lt. Dan Taylor== * Sasa, sikiliza. Sisi sote tuna tahadhari. Vitu havifanyi tu, ni sehemu ya mpango. * Hutazama hii bot iende chini! ''[anacheka kwa ukali]'' Njooni! Unaiita hii dhoruba?! Njooni, mwanamke wa mwanamume! Piga! Ni wakati wa kufanya maonyesho: Wewe na mimi! Niko hapa, njoo nikuchukue! ''[anacheka]'' Hutazama hii... BOTI! ''[Anacheka zaidi]'' ==Mazungumzo== :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Unajua, ni kitu kichefuchefu kinachokumbukwa na mwanamume mjana. Kwa sababu sikuumbui nilipozaliwa. Sijui nilipopata kitu nilichopata kwa Krismasi yangu ya kwanza na sijui nilipokwenda kwa pikniki yangu ya kwanza nje. Lakini, nakuumbuka mara ya kwanza niliposikia sauti tamu zaidi duniani kote. :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Unaweza kukaa hapa ikiwa unataka. :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Sikuwa nimeona kitu chochote kilichokuwa kizuri sana katika maisha yangu. Alikuwa kama malaika. :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Basi, utaketi au la? :[''Forrest Mdogo anaketi karibu na Jenny''] :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Kuna nini kwenye miguu yako? :'''Forrest Mdogo''': Ee, hakuna kitu kabisa, asante. Miguu yangu ni sawasawa na nzuri. :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Kisha kwanini una viatu hivyo? :'''Forrest Mdogo''': Mama anasema mgongo wangu ni mbuai kama alama ya swali. Viatu hivi vitanifanya mnyofu kama mshale. Ni viatu vyangu vya maji. :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Nilikuwa nmeketi karibu naye kwenye basi ile na kuongea hadi shule. Na karibu na Mama, hakuna aliyeniongea au kuniuliza maswali. :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Je, wewe ni mvivu au kitu? :'''Forrest Mdogo''': Mama anasema mvivu ni kama mvivu anavyofanya. :'''Jenny Mdogo''': Mimi ni Jenny. :'''Forrest Mdogo''': Mimi ni Forrest. Forrest Gump. :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Tokea siku hiyo, tulikuwa pamoja daima. Jenny na mimi tulikuwa kama nazi na karoti. <hr width=50%/> :'''Forrest Gump''': Jumba. Mimi ni Forrest, Forrest Gump. :'''Afisa Mwanajeshi''': [''akipiga kelele''] Hakuna mtu anayehusika ni nani wewe, mtu wa nywele! Hata wewe si mchwa mnyama wa chini, mnyama wa kinyesi! Panda mbele ya basi, wewe uko katika [[w:US Army|Jeshi]] sasa! :[''Forrest haraka anapanda kwenye basi la jeshi.''] :'''Mwanajeshi''': Kiti kimechukuliwa. :'''Mwanajeshi''': Kimechukuliwa. :'''Forrest Gump''': [''akieleza kuingizwa''] Kwanza ikajitokeza kama nilikosea, ikizingatiwa kuwa nilikuwa sikukuu yangu ya kuingizwa na tayari nilikuwa nikiombwa. :'''Bubba Blue''': Unaweza kuketi... ikiwa unataka. :[''Forrest anaketi karibu na Bubba.''] :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Sikujua nitawezana na nani au nitaulizwa nini? :'''Bubba Blue''': Umewahi kuwa kwenye boti halisi ya kuwinda kamba? :'''Forrest Gump''': Hapana, lakini nimewahi kuwa kwenye boti kubwa halisi. :'''Bubba Blue''': Ninaongea kuhusu boti ya kuwinda kamba. Nimefanya kazi kwenye boti za kuwinda kamba maisha yangu yote. Nilianza kwenye boti ya mjomba wangu, ndiye mdogo wa mama yangu, nilipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa. Nilikuwa nikiangalia kununua boti yangu mwenyewe na kisha nikachaguliwa. Jina langu la kuzaliwa ni Benjamin Buford Blue, lakini watu wananipigia jina "Bubba." Kama moja ya wavulana wale wa zamani wa shimo la mchanga; unaweza kuamini hivyo? :'''Forrest Gump''': Jina langu ni Forrest Gump. Watu wananipigia jina Forrest Gump. :'''Forrest Gump''': [''anahusisha''] Kwa hivyo Bubba alitoka Bayou La Batre, Alabama, na mama yake alipika kamba. Na mama yake alipika kamba. Na mama yake kabla ya mama yake alipika kamba pia. Familia ya Bubba ilijua kila kitu kuhusu biashara ya kuwinda kamba. :'''Bubba Blue''': Najua kila kitu kuhusu biashara ya kuwinda kamba. Jambo la kweli, ninaingia katika biashara ya kuwinda kamba kwa ajili yangu mwenyewe baada ya kupata nje ya jeshi. :'''Forrest Gump''': Sawa. == Viungo Vya Nje == [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] [[Category:Wq/sw/1994 films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/1990s American films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Comedy-drama films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Coming-of-age films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films based on novels]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Period films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Romantic comedy films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Romantic drama films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Vietnam War films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Robert Zemeckis films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films set in Alabama]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films about mental disability]] [[Category:Wq/sw/United States National Film Registry films]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films set in Louisiana]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films about disability]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films about mother–son relationships]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Films about the United States Army]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Hippie films]] 2sepe2pt0ke7lp0a9f7w7i8c3b79qpv Wq/sw/Ultimate Daredevil & Elektra 0 3609900 6689934 2025-06-18T15:25:16Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "Ultimate Daredevil & Elektra ni mfululizo wa vibonzo vya sehemu nne uliochapishwa na Marvel Comics. __TOC__ ==Toleo la 1 == :'''Elektra''': The blues? Unamaanisha kama, "mbwa-wangu-hawezi-kupata-kazi, lori-langu-limeniacha, mwanamke-wangu-analia-mlangoni-jikoni" blues? :'''Phoebe''': Hapana, hiyo ni '''nchi''', mjinga wewe. <hr width="50%"/> :'''Phoebe''': Mel, tukirudi nyumbani tungekuita '''klutz'''. :'''Melissa''': Mnaumia '''Kiyahudi ''' sana huko Texas, sivyo? <hr..." 6689934 wikitext text/x-wiki Ultimate Daredevil & Elektra ni mfululizo wa vibonzo vya sehemu nne uliochapishwa na Marvel Comics. __TOC__ ==Toleo la 1 == :'''Elektra''': The blues? Unamaanisha kama, "mbwa-wangu-hawezi-kupata-kazi, lori-langu-limeniacha, mwanamke-wangu-analia-mlangoni-jikoni" blues? :'''Phoebe''': Hapana, hiyo ni '''nchi''', mjinga wewe. <hr width="50%"/> :'''Phoebe''': Mel, tukirudi nyumbani tungekuita '''klutz'''. :'''Melissa''': Mnaumia '''Kiyahudi ''' sana huko Texas, sivyo? <hr width="50%"/> :'''Melissa''': I think I actually heard her '''heart''' make this "'''BOING!'''" sound. :'''Phoebe''': "Boing?" :'''Melissa''': Hey, '''you're''' the music major, whatever sound the '''heart''' makes. <hr width="50%"/> :''[Elektra gives Matt Murdock roses.]'' :'''Matt''': I '''smelled''' these, and I didn't even '''think''' they'd be for me. :'''Elektra''': Too '''forward'''? :'''Matt''': No, just forward '''enough'''. == Toleo la 2 == :'''Afisa wa Polisi''': Mtoto ana '''marafiki'''. '''Familia''' yake ina '''marafiki''', unaelewa? Mikono yetu '''imefungwa'''. --- :'''Matt''': Nitakuwa aina gani ya '''mwanaume''' kama singekuona ukirudi chumbani kwako? :'''Elektra''': Aina ya kawaida. == Toleo la 3 == :'''Elektra''': Sijawahi kuwa na mvulana ambaye '''alilitetea''' heshima yangu hapo awali. :'''Matt''': Nadhani hujakutana na mvulana '''mwenye heshima''' bado. :'''Elektra''': Sidhani. --- :'''Phoebe''': Unaonekana kama ungekuwa '''kifo''' kilichopashwa moto na kuliwa na '''mchuzi'''. == Toleo la 4 == :'''Elektra''': '''Sheria''' ni '''bidhaa''', au labda '''umeona''' jinsi Trey anavyoendelea '''kulinunua'''. --- :'''Foggy''': Kila kitu ni '''sawa''', sivyo, Matt? Sivyo? :'''Matt''': Hapana, Foggy. Ni kuhusu mambo ambayo '''hayasawi''''' kama yanavyoweza '''kuwa'''. == Viungo vya nje== {{Wq/sw/Wikipedia|Ultimate Daredevil and Elektra}} [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Katuni]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Vibonzo]] jlfzjd19tkzbjns4q0hpr1liu5k5ndn 6689936 6689934 2025-06-18T15:26:25Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 6689936 wikitext text/x-wiki Ultimate Daredevil & Elektra ni mfululizo wa vibonzo vya sehemu nne uliochapishwa na Marvel Comics. __TOC__ ==Toleo la 1 == :'''Elektra''': The blues? Unamaanisha kama, "mbwa-wangu-hawezi-kupata-kazi, lori-langu-limeniacha, mwanamke-wangu-analia-mlangoni-jikoni" blues? :'''Phoebe''': Hapana, hiyo ni '''nchi''', mjinga wewe. <hr width="50%"/> :'''Phoebe''': Mel, tukirudi nyumbani tungekuita '''klutz'''. :'''Melissa''': Mnaumia '''Kiyahudi ''' sana huko Texas, sivyo? <hr width="50%"/> :'''Melissa''': I think I actually heard her '''heart''' make this "'''BOING!'''" sound. :'''Phoebe''': "Boing?" :'''Melissa''': Hey, '''you're''' the music major, whatever sound the '''heart''' makes. <hr width="50%"/> :''[Elektra gives Matt Murdock roses.]'' :'''Matt''': I '''smelled''' these, and I didn't even '''think''' they'd be for me. :'''Elektra''': Too '''forward'''? :'''Matt''': No, just forward '''enough'''. == Toleo la 2 == :'''Afisa wa Polisi''': Mtoto ana '''marafiki'''. '''Familia''' yake ina '''marafiki''', unaelewa? Mikono yetu '''imefungwa'''. --- :'''Matt''': Nitakuwa aina gani ya '''mwanaume''' kama singekuona ukirudi chumbani kwako? :'''Elektra''': Aina ya kawaida. == Toleo la 3 == :'''Elektra''': Sijawahi kuwa na mvulana ambaye '''alilitetea''' heshima yangu hapo awali. :'''Matt''': Nadhani hujakutana na mvulana '''mwenye heshima''' bado. :'''Elektra''': Sidhani. --- :'''Phoebe''': Unaonekana kama ungekuwa '''kifo''' kilichopashwa moto na kuliwa na '''mchuzi'''. == Toleo la 4 == :'''Elektra''': '''Sheria''' ni '''bidhaa''', au labda '''umeona''' jinsi Trey anavyoendelea '''kulinunua'''. --- :'''Foggy''': Kila kitu ni '''sawa''', sivyo, Matt? Sivyo? :'''Matt''': Hapana, Foggy. Ni kuhusu mambo ambayo '''hayasawi''''' kama yanavyoweza '''kuwa'''. == Viungo vya nje== [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Katuni]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Vibonzo]] bhct6ervglgi04hcwfd0rvsalkecsrf 6689974 6689936 2025-06-18T16:34:55Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Kuweka bingo vya nje 6689974 wikitext text/x-wiki Ultimate Daredevil & Elektra ni mfululizo wa vibonzo vya sehemu nne uliochapishwa na Marvel Comics. __TOC__ ==Toleo la 1 == :'''Elektra''': Blues? Unamaanisha kama, "mbwa-wangu-hawezi-kupata-kazi, lori-langu-limeniacha, mwanamke-wangu-analia-mlangoni-jikoni" blues? :'''Phoebe''': Hapana, hiyo ni '''nchi''', mjinga wewe. <hr width="50%"/> :'''Phoebe''': Mel, tukirudi nyumbani tungekuita '''klutz'''. :'''Melissa''': Mnaumia '''Kiyahudi ''' sana huko Texas, sivyo? <hr width="50%"/> :'''Melissa''': I think I actually heard her '''heart''' make this "'''BOING!'''" sound. :'''Phoebe''': "Boing?" :'''Melissa''': Hey, '''you're''' the music major, whatever sound the '''heart''' makes. <hr width="50%"/> :''[Elektra gives Matt Murdock roses.]'' :'''Matt''': I '''smelled''' these, and I didn't even '''think''' they'd be for me. :'''Elektra''': Too '''forward'''? :'''Matt''': No, just forward '''enough'''. == Toleo la 2 == :'''Afisa wa Polisi''': Mtoto ana '''marafiki'''. '''Familia''' yake ina '''marafiki''', unaelewa? Mikono yetu '''imefungwa'''. :'''Matt''': Nitakuwa aina gani ya '''mwanaume''' kama singekuona ukirudi chumbani kwako? :'''Elektra''': Aina ya kawaida. == Toleo la 3 == :'''Elektra''': Sijawahi kuwa na mvulana ambaye '''alilitetea''' heshima yangu hapo awali. :'''Matt''': Nadhani hujakutana na mvulana '''mwenye heshima''' bado. :'''Elektra''': Sidhani. :'''Phoebe''': Unaonekana kama ungekuwa '''kifo''' kilichopashwa moto na kuliwa na '''mchuzi'''. == Toleo la 4 == :'''Elektra''': '''Sheria''' ni '''bidhaa''', au labda '''umeona''' jinsi Trey anavyoendelea '''kulinunua'''. :'''Foggy''': Kila kitu ni '''sawa''', sivyo, Matt? Sivyo? :'''Matt''': Hapana, Foggy. Ni kuhusu mambo ambayo '''hayasawi''''' kama yanavyoweza '''kuwa'''. == Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.marvel.com/comics/issue/1441/ultimate_elektra_2004_5 Tovuti ya marvel] *[https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ComicBook/UltimateDaredevilAndElektra tvtropes] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Katuni]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Vibonzo]] 8rxamcofuzt8yn0bk33yc5xuhfj06fe Wp/aeb/Essin 0 3609901 6689942 2025-06-18T15:29:38Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Essin]] to [[Wp/aeb/الصين]] 6689942 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/الصين]] au79am6dd4v2dfz61p9yvvmdqdhh5uc User talk:GonzaloVtg 3 3609902 6689950 2025-06-18T15:38:09Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6689950 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:38, 18 June 2025 (UTC) bnyowbel292neimgcwudshokvg8tmzx User talk:Rizwan Dheeng 3 3609903 6689951 2025-06-18T15:39:57Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6689951 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) agzz2vlkoxifnvcwn80bhpb6edyxqdj Wp/aeb/Elmaɛreb Lekbir 0 3609904 6689954 2025-06-18T15:40:38Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Elmaɛreb Lekbir]] to [[Wp/aeb/المغرب العربي]] 6689954 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/المغرب العربي]] ayoc2cs6jl6sukechjzuz48p05blyr7 Template:Wb/bew/Reflist 10 3609905 6689955 2025-06-18T15:40:56Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|reflist-columns references-column-width}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle|{{{group|}}}}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=reflist-{{{liststyle|{{{group}}}}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=reflist-columns-2|#default=reflist-columns-3}} }}}}"<!-- end class -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- start sty..." 6689955 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|reflist-columns references-column-width}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle|{{{group|}}}}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=reflist-{{{liststyle|{{{group}}}}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=reflist-columns-2|#default=reflist-columns-3}} }}}}"<!-- end class -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- start style -->| {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} |style="column-width: {{{1}}};"}}<!-- -->| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}|style="column-width: {{{colwidth}}};"}}<!-- -->}}> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive={{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|0|1}}}} </div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}<noinclude> {{Wb/bew/Documentation}} </noinclude> 9ha1jfyj77jynop5qdyh68lwdgc4l08 6689956 6689955 2025-06-18T15:41:14Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689956 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wb/bew/Reflist/styles.css" /> <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|reflist-columns references-column-width}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle|{{{group|}}}}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=reflist-{{{liststyle|{{{group}}}}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=reflist-columns-2|#default=reflist-columns-3}} }}}}"<!-- end class -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- start style -->| {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} |style="column-width: {{{1}}};"}}<!-- -->| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}|style="column-width: {{{colwidth}}};"}}<!-- -->}}> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive={{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|0|1}}}} </div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}<noinclude> {{Wb/bew/Documentation}} </noinclude> hxf30nwlyiu4bcsx94pclhj3hpr658n 6689960 6689956 2025-06-18T15:43:42Z Swarabakti 2526161 6689960 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wb/bew/Reflist/styles.css" /> <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|reflist-columns references-column-width}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle|{{{group|}}}}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=reflist-{{{liststyle|{{{group}}}}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=reflist-columns-2|#default=reflist-columns-3}} }}}}"<!-- end class -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- start style -->| {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} |style="column-width: {{{1}}};"}}<!-- -->| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}|style="column-width: {{{colwidth}}};"}}<!-- -->}}> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive={{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|0|1}}}} </div>{{#invoke:Wb/bew/Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}<noinclude> {{Wb/bew/Documentation}} </noinclude> alza0pnluv0jclcvp86gby9au5kb7qn 6690595 6689960 2025-06-19T10:29:53Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6690595 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wb/bew/Reflist/styles.css" /> <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|reflist-columns references-column-width}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle|{{{group|}}}}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=reflist-{{{liststyle|{{{group}}}}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=reflist-columns-2|#default=reflist-columns-3}} }}}}"<!-- end class -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- start style -->| {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} |style="column-width: {{{1}}};"}}<!-- -->| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}|style="column-width: {{{colwidth}}};"}}<!-- -->}}> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive={{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|0|1}}}} </div>{{#invoke:Wb/bew/Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{wb/bew/Main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:wb/bew/Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}<noinclude> {{Wb/bew/Documentation}} </noinclude> rndzy7yv3jxk35jwzm51hf1n24imjde Template:Wb/bew/Reflist/styles.css 10 3609906 6689957 2025-06-18T15:41:44Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "/* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* can we remove the font size declarations? .references gets a font-size in * common.css that is always 90, and there is nothing else in reflist out in * the wild. May affect column sizes. */ .reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal; } .reflist .references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid dou..." 6689957 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* can we remove the font size declarations? .references gets a font-size in * common.css that is always 90, and there is nothing else in reflist out in * the wild. May affect column sizes. */ .reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal; } .reflist .references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* columns-2 and columns-3 are legacy for "2 or more" column view from when the * template was implemented with column-count. */ .reflist-columns-2 { column-width: 30em; } .reflist-columns-3 { column-width: 25em; } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ .reflist-columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } .reflist-columns ol { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ .reflist-columns li { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } .reflist-upper-alpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } .reflist-upper-roman { list-style-type: upper-roman; } .reflist-lower-alpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } .reflist-lower-greek { list-style-type: lower-greek; } .reflist-lower-roman { list-style-type: lower-roman; } 9pglv18rwto8wyb2wiymxh52wdd5ut0 Module:Wb/bew/Check for unknown parameters 828 3609907 6689959 2025-06-18T15:43:15Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "-- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end local function clean(text) -- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long. -- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext..." 6689959 Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end local function clean(text) -- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long. -- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext. local pos, truncated local function truncate(text) if truncated then return '' end if mw.ustring.len(text) > 25 then truncated = true text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...' end return mw.text.nowiki(text) end local parts = {} for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do pos = remainder table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '&lt;' .. tag .. '&gt;...&lt;/' .. tag .. '&gt;') end table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1))) return table.concat(parts) end function p._check(args, pargs) if type(args) ~= "table" or type(pargs) ~= "table" then -- TODO: error handling return end -- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string local knownargs = {} local regexps = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then v = trim(v) knownargs[v] = 1 elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$') end end -- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank']) local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional']) local values = {} for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, clean(k)) end elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v)) end end end -- add results to the output tables local res = {} if #values > 0 then local unknown_text = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, ' if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then local preview_text = args['preview'] if isnotempty(preview_text) then preview_text = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview_text}) elseif preview == nil then preview_text = unknown_text end unknown_text = preview_text end for _, v in pairs(values) do -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and -- breaks category links if v == '' then v = ' ' end -- avoid error with v = 'example%2' ("invalid capture index") local r = unknown_text:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v}) table.insert(res, r) end end return table.concat(res) end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args return p._check(args, pargs) end return p h9rooqvu67gk81cpbiswol48lpmwmym Wp/aeb/Lɛrab 0 3609908 6689963 2025-06-18T15:51:18Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Lɛrab]] to [[Wp/aeb/العرب]] 6689963 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/العرب]] aumv1xclm5b2ua7v6upqsjb13ox8l8r Wp/aeb/Ben Khaldoun 0 3609909 6689967 2025-06-18T15:55:24Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Ben Khaldoun]] to [[Wp/aeb/بن خلدون]] 6689967 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/بن خلدون]] eeirhlxuxkuhfpfe2wngumj1ymdw0es User talk:HalikhSovar78 3 3609910 6689969 2025-06-18T16:05:59Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6689969 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:05, 18 June 2025 (UTC) 0a6vr6yxdsssiz505hegye03oupej6v Wq/sw/Busu Refu Usiku Mwema 0 3609911 6689970 2025-06-18T16:06:57Z Mujib bary 2607347 Created page with "'''''[[w:The Long Kiss Goodnight|The Long Kiss Goodnight]]''''' ni [[w:1996 katika filamu|filamu ya 1996]] kuhusu mwalimu wa shule mwenye amnesia ambaye, kwa usaidizi wa jicho la kibinafsi la mlevi, anagundua kuwa yeye ni muuaji wa serikali aliyeachwa afe na shirika lake la zamani ambalo sasa linajaribu kumuondoa. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:Renny Harlin|Renny Harlin]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Shane Black|Shane Black]].'' == Samantha Caine/Charly Baltimore == * ''[kwa rafiki mlevi]'..." 6689970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:The Long Kiss Goodnight|The Long Kiss Goodnight]]''''' ni [[w:1996 katika filamu|filamu ya 1996]] kuhusu mwalimu wa shule mwenye amnesia ambaye, kwa usaidizi wa jicho la kibinafsi la mlevi, anagundua kuwa yeye ni muuaji wa serikali aliyeachwa afe na shirika lake la zamani ambalo sasa linajaribu kumuondoa. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:Renny Harlin|Renny Harlin]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Shane Black|Shane Black]].'' == Samantha Caine/Charly Baltimore == * ''[kwa rafiki mlevi]'' Earl, nifanyie upendeleo? … Kila maneno machache, vipovu vitoke kinywani mwako na useme "hic". * ''[kwa binti yake mwenye umri wa miaka 7]'' Acha kuwa mtoto mdogo na amka. Maisha ni maumivu. Izoee! * ''[kwa Timotheo]'' Haijaisha. Utakufa ukipiga kelele ... nami nitaangalia. Ninasema ukweli? * ''[baadaye, kumtazama Timotheo akiporomoka hadi kufa]'' Kufa huku akipiga kelele, mama mzazi! *Wapishi hufanya hivyo. *Hungeweza kugonga ziwa kama ungekuwa umesimama chini yake. == Mitch Henessey == *Sijawahi kufanya jambo moja sawa maishani mwangu, unajua hilo? Sio hata mmoja. Hiyo inahitaji ujuzi. * Ninachosema ni kwamba, tulipokutana mara ya kwanza, nyote mlikuwa kama "Oh phooey, nilichoma muffins za darn." Sasa, unaingia kwenye baa, dakika kumi baadaye, mabaharia wanakuja wakikimbia. Vipi kuhusu hilo? * Mimi si mrembo, mimi si tajiri, na mara ya mwisho nilipopulizwa, pipi ziligharimu nikeli. * Naw, mimi sock 'em katika kinywa na kupiga kelele, "Pop huenda weasel." Wewe ni nani jamani? *Usifanye dhana, kwani unapodhania unamtoa punda; na upuuzi! == Mazungumzo == :''[Waldman anamkabidhi Samantha bunduki aliye na hofu na kutoa nyingine nje.]'' :'''Mitch Henessey''': Niambie, mzee, ni vitu ngapi kati ya hivyo ambavyo ''unavyo''? :'''Nathan Waldman''': Tatu: bega moja, nyonga moja, na moja hapa karibu na Bw. Wally, ambapo pat-downs nyingi kamwe kufichua hilo, kama wakala mara nyingi kusita kuhisi juu ya kinena ya mtu mwingine. Maswali mengine yoyote? :'''Mitch Henessey''': Ndiyo! Hali ya hewa ikoje kwenye sayari yako? <hr width="50%"/> :''[Wanapowasili kwenye kituo cha treni, Mitch anachukua bunduki yake kutoka kwenye faili kwenye shina na kuiweka mfukoni]'' :'''Mitch Henessey''':''[Kuimba]'' Weka funguo za gari kwenye mfuko wangu wa kushoto. Bunduki katika mkono wa kulia. :'''Samantha Caine''': Inaleta mvuto! Watu wataona. :'''Mitch Henessey''': Unataka niiweke kwenye suruali yangu na nimpige mtumbue mtu wangu? :'''Samantha Caine''': Je! Kwa hivyo sasa wewe ni mpiga risasi mkali? <hr width="50%"/> :''[Katika chumba cha hoteli]'' :'''Mitch Henessey''': Niambie, je, huwa unalaani kiasi hiki? :'''Samantha Caine''': Wewe ni Mormon ? :'''Mitch Henessey''': Ndiyo, mimi ni Mumormoni, ndiyo sababu nilivuta tu pakiti ya Newports na kunywa vitoweo vitatu vya vodka. Namaanisha. . . Nilipokutana nanyi kwa mara ya kwanza, nyote mlikuwa "Oh phooey, nilichoma muffins za darn;" sasa, wewe kwenda katika bar na dakika kumi baadaye mabaharia kuja mbio nje. <hr width="50%"/> :'''Samantha Caine''': Je, unawaza ninachofikiria? :'''Mitch Henessey''': Situmaini, kwa sababu ninafikiria jinsi mipira yangu inauma. <hr width="50%"/> :''[Waldman anamshika Henessey asiyesahau kutoka nyuma.]'' :'''Nathan Waldman''': Kaa kimya, na udondoshe bunduki. :''[Waldman anamsukuma Henessey juu kwenye ukuta wa ghala.]'' :'''Mitch Henessey''': Umetupata vipi? :'''Nathan Waldman''': Kunaweza kuwa na sababu nyingi za kutokuua, lakini miongoni mwazo ni ''sio'' kwamba utakosa NASA. Nimepata anwani kwenye koti lako. Hapa. Kati ya anwani ya baa isiyo na juu, na picha ya kile kinachoonekana kama uume wa mwanaume. :'''Mitch Henessey''': Huyo ni bata, si daku. <hr width="50%"/> :''[Mtu anamwelekeza Charly ambaye hajavutiwa kwenye uchochoro akiwa na bunduki yake.]'' :'''Charly Baltimore''': Kwa nini usiende tu na kurudi usiku wa manane. Shoo! :'''Gunman''': Halo, mpenzi, hii ni bunduki kubwa sana. :''[Mitch anatokea akiwa na bunduki yake mwenyewe akielekezea kichwa cha mwanamume huyo.]'' :'''Mitch Henessey''': Hii si ham juu ya rye, rafiki. :'''Charly Baltimore''': Unafanya nini jamani? :'''Mitch Henessey''': Kuokoa maisha yako. Ningekuwa hapa mapema, lakini nilikuwa nikifikiria juu ya mstari huo wa "ham on rye". <hr width="50%"/> :'''Charly Baltimore''': Je, ulikuwa mjinga hivi kila wakati, au ulichukua masomo? :'''Mitch Henessey''': Nilichukua masomo! <hr width="50%"/> :'''Charly Baltimore''': Ninaondoka nchini, Mitch. Nahitaji pasipoti ghushi na ninahitaji pesa, nyingi sana. :'''Mitch Henessey''': Kweli, kwa nini hukusema hivyo? Subiri kidogo huku nikivuta hiyo kwenye punda wangu. <hr width="50%"/> :''[Caitlin na Charly wamefungwa kwenye friji.]'' :'''Caitlin Caine''': Mama, nitakufa? :'''Charly Baltimore''': Oh, hapana, mtoto. Hapana, hautakufa. Wao ni. :''[Charly anagonga mechi ili kuwasha mkondo wa petroli.]'' :'''Charly Baltimore''': Funika masikio yako. Habari! Je, tunapaswa kupata mbwa? <hr width="50%"/> :''[Charly anaiba lori la kubeba mabomu. Dereva aliyeondolewa anapiga simu kwenye redio.]'' :'''Dereva wa Lori''': Nimeumia vibaya sana. Nadhani ninakufa. :'''Timotheo''': Endelea kufa. Nje. <hr width="50%"/> :'''Charly Baltimore''': Rahisi, mchezo. Nilijiondoa Beirut mara moja, nadhani naweza kutoka New Jersey. :'''Mitch Henessey''': Ndiyo, usiwe na uhakika sana. Wengine wamejaribu na kushindwa. Idadi ya watu wote, kwa kweli. <hr width="50%"/> :''[Charly anaruka uzio akiwa na bunduki na kumshangaza mmoja wa wanafunzi wake.]'' :'''Charly Baltimore''': Habari za asubuhi, Raymond. :'''Raymond''': ''[kwa woga]'' Habari za asubuhi, Miss Caine. :'''Charly Baltimore''': Tumejifunza nini kuhusu hatari za kuvuta sigara? Ipe hapa. :''[Anavuta pumzi.]'' :'''Charly Baltimore''': Asante. Mwambie mtu yeyote uliyeniona, nitakuondoa kichwa chako. <hr width="50%"/> :'''Mitch Henessey''': Na vipi kuhusu binti yako, anaitwa nani . . . Cathead? :'''Charly Baltimore''': Caitlin. <hr width="50%"/> :'''Mitch Henessey''': Kwa hiyo, wewe baridi? :'''Charly Baltimore''': Ndiyo. Kuganda. :'''Mitch Henessey''': Washa joto. Haifanyi kazi, lakini hufanya kelele ya kuudhi sana - huvuruga kutoka kwa baridi. <hr width="50%"/> :'''Assassin''': Habari, binti mfalme. Unataka kampuni fulani? :'''Charly Baltimore''': Hapana, asante. Ninajiokoa nitakapobakwa. <hr width="50%"/> :'''Mitch Henessey''': Unaniambia nyie watu mtadanganya kitu fulani cha kigaidi, ili tu kuwatisha baadhi ya pesa kutoka Bungeni? :'''Leland Perkins''': Kweli, kwa bahati mbaya, Bw. Henessey, sijui jinsi ya kudanganya kuua watu 4,000. Kwa hivyo itabidi tuifanye kwa kweli. == Viungo vya nje == [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] 4g6j1s85qlm8zkkhjwctlzl6zeotsps User talk:73urhru3h 3 3609912 6689973 2025-06-18T16:33:23Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6689973 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ddmcvt7h27wm51rulg2s998oqdqg1om User talk:Ep1983 3 3609913 6689976 2025-06-18T16:46:51Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6689976 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:46, 18 June 2025 (UTC) 33zdlkpfq0eamvbqtbjz9zvvbbywxin User talk:Jorgeamat 3 3609914 6689978 2025-06-18T16:51:18Z Cabayi 533060 Cabayi moved page [[User talk:Jorgeamat]] to [[User talk:Jorgeamat49]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jorgeamat|Jorgeamat]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jorgeamat49|Jorgeamat49]]" 6689978 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Jorgeamat49]] ouemayfnkb195x01yn8rctsbaezc86u Wt/arz/sun 0 3609915 6689983 2025-06-18T16:57:27Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/sʌn/}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمس|شمس]] [[Category:wt/arz]]" 6689983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/sʌn/}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمس|شمس]] [[Category:wt/arz]] scpreof9fndysdj24yigap5ftilvbhe Wt/arz/شمس 0 3609916 6689984 2025-06-18T17:00:39Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[File:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|شمس]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #هى كوره ضخمه متوهجه موجوده فى نص [[Wt/arz/نظام شمسى|النظام الشمسى]] و بتمد ال[[Wt/arz/الارض|ارض]] بال[[Wt/arz/طاقه|طاقه]] بصورها المختلفه زى ال[[Wt/arz/النور|نور]] و الWt/arz/..." 6689984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[File:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|شمس]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #هى كوره ضخمه متوهجه موجوده فى نص [[Wt/arz/نظام شمسى|النظام الشمسى]] و بتمد ال[[Wt/arz/الارض|ارض]] بال[[Wt/arz/طاقه|طاقه]] بصورها المختلفه زى ال[[Wt/arz/النور|نور]] و ال[[Wt/arz/حراره|حراره]].الشمس بتعتبر [[Wt/arz/نجمه|نجمه]] من ضمن 100 مليون نجمه موجوده فى [[Wt/arz/مجره|مجره]] [[Wt/arz/درب اللبانه|درب اللبانه]]. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|شمس}} [[Category:wt/arz]] bfiw8etsrfiu95zg5fwthy6j49jcslj 6689985 6689984 2025-06-18T17:02:40Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6689985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[File:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|شمس]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #هى كوره ضخمه متوهجه موجوده فى نص [[Wt/arz/نظام شمسى|النظام الشمسى]] و بتمد ال[[Wt/arz/الارض|ارض]] بال[[Wt/arz/طاقه|طاقه]] بصورها المختلفه زى ال[[Wt/arz/النور|نور]] و ال[[Wt/arz/حراره|حراره]].الشمس بتعتبر [[Wt/arz/نجمه|نجمه]] من ضمن 100 مليون نجمه موجوده فى [[Wt/arz/مجره|مجره]] [[Wt/arz/درب اللبانه|درب اللبانه]]. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|شمس}} {{Wt/arz/عربى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ʃams/}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمس|شمس]] {{Wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمش|شمش]] [[Category:wt/arz]] mt6pmqizdyrfr4i6u7sjj0nj1ntwe3n 6689986 6689985 2025-06-18T17:03:16Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6689986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[File:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|شمس]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #هى كوره ضخمه متوهجه موجوده فى نص [[Wt/arz/نظام شمسى|النظام الشمسى]] و بتمد ال[[Wt/arz/الارض|ارض]] بال[[Wt/arz/طاقه|طاقه]] بصورها المختلفه زى ال[[Wt/arz/النور|نور]] و ال[[Wt/arz/حراره|حراره]].الشمس بتعتبر [[Wt/arz/نجمه|نجمه]] من ضمن 100 مليون نجمه موجوده فى [[Wt/arz/مجره|مجره]] [[Wt/arz/درب اللبانه|درب اللبانه]]. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|شمس}} {{Wt/arz/عربى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ʃams/}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمس|شمس]] {{Wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ʃams/}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمش|شمش]] [[Category:wt/arz]] mtow80zakt9yby0a6ah0g10dt18vsen Wt/arz/شمش 0 3609917 6689987 2025-06-18T17:03:53Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{{Wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ʃamʃ/}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمس|شمس]] [[Category:wt/arz]]" 6689987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ʃamʃ/}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمس|شمس]] [[Category:wt/arz]] 68snk4u0qxk7lw9bmreajcmv7vxiv0c Wt/arz/arabe marocain 0 3609918 6689990 2025-06-18T17:06:11Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{{Wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمس|شمس]] [[Category:wt/arz]]" 6689990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمس|شمس]] [[Category:wt/arz]] 3irn6p39fo2g017ml7gi7z2d7kefjn8 6689991 6689990 2025-06-18T17:06:38Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6689991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|\a.ʁab ma.ʁɔ.kɛ̃\}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/شمس|شمس]] [[Category:wt/arz]] hbjcdtpyxthbg5orogm5g0we9szvdul User talk:Ostrovsky Gregory 3 3609919 6689998 2025-06-18T17:22:31Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6689998 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) 8hsvjuqkfl47fbbzxg5o2d927h2lcmd Template:Wt/kea/-pt- 10 3609920 6690008 2025-06-18T17:43:37Z Manandez 1531006 Modelu 6690008 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lang-pt.gif|50px|link=]] <span style="color:#6b5a40;">'''Purtugês'''</span><includeonly>[[Category:Palavra purtugês]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Modelu di língua|P]]</noinclude> llhztychccoroeawvzdeblgsmr08bk7 6690026 6690008 2025-06-18T18:07:56Z Manandez 1531006 6690026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lang-pt.gif|50px|link=]] <span style="color:#6b5a40;">'''Purtugês'''</span><includeonly>[[Category:Palavra purtugês]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Modelu di língua|P]]</noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kea]] 0hvqvnjhbr2zgwtgvyni141allp3spt 6690055 6690026 2025-06-18T18:31:59Z Manandez 1531006 Koreson. 6690055 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lang-pt.gif|50px|link=]] <span style="color:#6b5a40;">'''Purtugés'''</span><includeonly>[[Category:Palavra purtugés]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Modelu di língua|P]]</noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kea]] t95yasmjxo8xxmz7ggreo6a3hmsoo7n Wq/sw/Desmond de Silva 0 3609921 6690013 2025-06-18T17:53:20Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "[[File:Desmond de Silva.jpg|thumb|Desmond de Silva mnamo 2013]] '''[[w:Desmond de Silva|Desmond Anaclitus Rajiva de Silva]]''' ඩෙස්මන්ඩ් ද සිල්වා (Desmond de Silva; 13 Julai 1944 – 9 Januari 2022), maarufu kama Desmond de Silva, alikuwa mwimbaji wa nyimbo za asili ,mwanamuziki wa nyuma na mchekeshaji kutoka Sri Lanka. Mara nyingi alitambuliwa kama “Mfalme wa Baila”, akijulikana kwa sauti yake ya ujana ambayo ilisemekana haikubadil..." 6690013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Desmond de Silva.jpg|thumb|Desmond de Silva mnamo 2013]] '''[[w:Desmond de Silva|Desmond Anaclitus Rajiva de Silva]]''' ඩෙස්මන්ඩ් ද සිල්වා (Desmond de Silva; 13 Julai 1944 – 9 Januari 2022), maarufu kama Desmond de Silva, alikuwa mwimbaji wa nyimbo za asili ,mwanamuziki wa nyuma na mchekeshaji kutoka Sri Lanka. Mara nyingi alitambuliwa kama “Mfalme wa Baila”, akijulikana kwa sauti yake ya ujana ambayo ilisemekana haikubadilika sana katika kipindi cha miongo minne ya utumbuizaji. == Nukuu == *Autism ni ugonjwa wa ukuaji wa neva unaoathiri watu wengi kote ulimwenguni. Autismu si ugonjwa wa akili,watoto na watu wazima wenye autismu hufikiri kwa njia tofauti. Wanasema Albert Einstein alikuwa na autismu. Ni wangapi kati yenu mnajua kwamba kuna watu 38,000 wenye autismu nchini Sri Lanka? Sisi kama wasanii wa burudani tunawasihi: "Semeeni kwa ajili ya wale wasioweza kujisemea." Tusambaze uelewa kuhusu autismu, hasa kwa kuwa idadi ya watoto wenye autismu inaongezeka. Tunaihimiza pia serikali yetu kutoa huduma za umma – nani ajuaye, huenda tukazalisha kina Albert Einstein tukiwapa elimu, huduma za afya, na tiba maalum ya hotuba kwa watoto wenye autismu katika kisiwa chetu kizuri... ** [http://www.clickpress.com/releases/Detailed/3033005cp.shtml taarifa kwa vyombo vya habari]. == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/article.php/20050807043031230 Desmond de Silva anawasilisha Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha ] *[http://www.sinhalajukebox.org/cgi-bin/songs.cgi?action=ShowTracks&artist=A107 Msikilize Desmond de Silva kwenye Sinhala Jukebox] *[http://www.vernoncorea.info Msikiliza Desmond de Silva kwenye ukurasa wa Vernon Presents] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wanamuziki wa Sri Lanka]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wasanii]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Waliozaliwa 1944]] 2jjtc45suh6x7ix46eorhat69rqvwa8 6690427 6690013 2025-06-19T03:33:07Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690427 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Desmond de Silva.jpg|thumb|Desmond de Silva mnamo 2013]] '''[[w:Desmond de Silva|Desmond Anaclitus Rajiva de Silva]]''' ඩෙස්මන්ඩ් ද සිල්වා (Desmond de Silva; 13 Julai 1944 – 9 Januari 2022), maarufu kama Desmond de Silva, alikuwa mwimbaji wa nyimbo za asili ,mwanamuziki wa nyuma na mchekeshaji kutoka Sri Lanka. Mara nyingi alitambuliwa kama “Mfalme wa Baila”, akijulikana kwa sauti yake ya ujana ambayo ilisemekana haikubadilika sana katika kipindi cha miongo minne ya utumbuizaji. == Nukuu == *Autism ni ugonjwa wa ukuaji wa neva unaoathiri watu wengi kote ulimwenguni. Autismu si ugonjwa wa akili,watoto na watu wazima wenye autismu hufikiri kwa njia tofauti. Wanasema Albert Einstein alikuwa na autismu. Ni wangapi kati yenu mnajua kwamba kuna watu 38,000 wenye autismu nchini Sri Lanka? Sisi kama wasanii wa burudani tunawasihi: "Semeeni kwa ajili ya wale wasioweza kujisemea." Tusambaze uelewa kuhusu autismu, hasa kwa kuwa idadi ya watoto wenye autismu inaongezeka. Tunaihimiza pia serikali yetu kutoa huduma za umma – nani ajuaye, huenda tukazalisha kina Albert Einstein tukiwapa elimu, huduma za afya, na tiba maalum ya hotuba kwa watoto wenye autismu katika kisiwa chetu kizuri... ** [http://www.clickpress.com/releases/Detailed/3033005cp.shtml taarifa kwa vyombo vya habari]. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111316/http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/article.php/20050807043031230 Desmond de Silva anawasilisha Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha ] *[http://www.sinhalajukebox.org/cgi-bin/songs.cgi?action=ShowTracks&artist=A107 Msikilize Desmond de Silva kwenye Sinhala Jukebox] *[http://www.vernoncorea.info Msikiliza Desmond de Silva kwenye ukurasa wa Vernon Presents] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wanamuziki wa Sri Lanka]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wasanii]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Waliozaliwa 1944]] pesib1jupwk13y3ym602wj1rnrl6opu Template:Wt/kea/nomi 10 3609922 6690014 2025-06-18T17:53:47Z Manandez 1531006 Modelu 6690014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Open_book_01.svg|30px|link=]] '''''Nomi'''''<includeonly>[[Category:Nomi {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{nomellinguamp|{{{1}}}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Modelu di seson]]</noinclude><noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kea]] gyl4ylhooe8jf4q1c4qdv10huk5ekdi Template:Wt/kea/traduson 10 3609923 6690037 2025-06-18T18:15:47Z Manandez 1531006 Modelu 6690037 wikitext text/x-wiki ===[[File:Globe of letters.svg|30px]] Traduson=== <noinclude>[[Category:Modelu di seson]]</noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kea]] 6kexhekewifaypz35m11l97amv223mq Translations:Help:FAQ/88/pt-br 1198 3609924 6690041 2025-06-18T18:20:53Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "É permitido traduzir artigos de outras Wikipédias, desde que você atribua a fonte do texto que está traduzindo, para satisfazer [[$1|nossos requisitos de licenciamento]]. Isso pode ser feito no resumo da edição, incluindo uma declaração como “traduzido do artigo $2 da Wikipédia em inglês”." 6690041 wikitext text/x-wiki É permitido traduzir artigos de outras Wikipédias, desde que você atribua a fonte do texto que está traduzindo, para satisfazer [[$1|nossos requisitos de licenciamento]]. Isso pode ser feito no resumo da edição, incluindo uma declaração como “traduzido do artigo $2 da Wikipédia em inglês”. 7tdudut49jsu28i616c3df6wgz38rm6 Translations:Help:FAQ/84/pt-br 1198 3609925 6690043 2025-06-18T18:23:03Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Os prefixos são utilizados em [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|todos os espaços nominais]] do conteúdo da wiki de testes, ''p. ex.'', “Predefinição:Wx/xx/Nome da predefinição” e “Categoria:Wx/xx/Nome da categoria”. Observe que o código do idioma deve estar em letras minúsculas." 6690043 wikitext text/x-wiki Os prefixos são utilizados em [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|todos os espaços nominais]] do conteúdo da wiki de testes, ''p. ex.'', “Predefinição:Wx/xx/Nome da predefinição” e “Categoria:Wx/xx/Nome da categoria”. Observe que o código do idioma deve estar em letras minúsculas. mypcjgv68ro85jze6ixsx8h1zjo5xmi Template:Wt/kea/en 10 3609926 6690049 2025-06-18T18:26:56Z Manandez 1531006 Modelu 6690049 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:#6b5a40;">'''Nglés'''</span><includeonly>[[Category:Nglés]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Modelu di língua]]</noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kea]] 3wph5rniqthskjbe8aievats9n6boji Translations:Help:FAQ/85/pt-br 1198 3609927 6690052 2025-06-18T18:29:47Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with ":''Observação importante:'' Os espaços nominais '''Ajuda:''' e '''Projeto:''' ('''Incubator:''') são reservados para páginas que atendem a todo o Incubator. Para criar uma página para o espaço nominal ''Ajuda:'' ou ''Projeto:'' (p. ex., “Wikipédia:”) de seu teste, coloque a página no espaço principal colocando o espaço nominal ''após'' o prefixo (p. ex., “Wx/xx/Ajuda:Página de ajuda” ou “Wx/xx/Wikcionário:Página do projeto”)." 6690052 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Observação importante:'' Os espaços nominais '''Ajuda:''' e '''Projeto:''' ('''Incubator:''') são reservados para páginas que atendem a todo o Incubator. Para criar uma página para o espaço nominal ''Ajuda:'' ou ''Projeto:'' (p. ex., “Wikipédia:”) de seu teste, coloque a página no espaço principal colocando o espaço nominal ''após'' o prefixo (p. ex., “Wx/xx/Ajuda:Página de ajuda” ou “Wx/xx/Wikcionário:Página do projeto”). qoub83z1tdwtx2dvhrr66pxu1ef7u46 Wq/sw/The United States of Leland 0 3609928 6690054 2025-06-18T18:30:32Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "'''''[[w:The United States of Leland|The United States of Leland]]''''' ni [[w:Filamu ya 2003|filamu ya mwaka 2003]] kuhusu mvulana mwenye haiba ya upole aitwaye Leland P. Fitzgerald ambaye bila maelezo ya wazi ametenda mauaji ya kushtua. Baada ya mauaji hayo, mwalimu wake gerezani anajaribu kuelewa uhalifu huo usio na maana, huku familia za mwathiriwa na mtuhumiwa zikipambana na athari za tukio hilo. :''Iimeandikwa na kuongozwa na w:Matthew Ryan Hoge|Matthew Ryan Hog..." 6690054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:The United States of Leland|The United States of Leland]]''''' ni [[w:Filamu ya 2003|filamu ya mwaka 2003]] kuhusu mvulana mwenye haiba ya upole aitwaye Leland P. Fitzgerald ambaye bila maelezo ya wazi ametenda mauaji ya kushtua. Baada ya mauaji hayo, mwalimu wake gerezani anajaribu kuelewa uhalifu huo usio na maana, huku familia za mwathiriwa na mtuhumiwa zikipambana na athari za tukio hilo. :''Iimeandikwa na kuongozwa na [[w:Matthew Ryan Hoge|Matthew Ryan Hoge]].'' == Leland P. Fitzgerald == * Ninaposema sikumbuki siku hiyo, sisemi uwongo. Laiti ningekumbuka, lakini siwezi. Wakati mwingine mambo muhimu kabisa hupotea. Yanapotea kiasi kwamba ni kama hayakuwahi kuwepo. Ni ajabu ni mambo gani hubaki kichwani. Naweza kukuambia kwa kina kuhusu siku moja nilipokuwa na miaka mitano, baba yangu alinionjesha aiskrimu ya kipuuzi. Naweza kukuambia ladha yake—ilikuwa bubblegum ya waridi. Hata msichana aliyenipa aiskrimu hiyo, nywele zake zilikuwa nyekundu kama moto. Mambo hayo yapo wazi akilini—ni kama yanatokea sasa hivi. Lakini hiyo siku nyingine, siikumbuki hata kidogo. * Hili hapa lilisemwa na rafiki yangu: “Lazima uamini kwamba maisha ni zaidi ya jumla ya vipande vyake, kiddo.” Nakumbuka hadi neno “kiddo”. Lakini kila nikifikiria maneno yake, jambo lile lile hujitokeza. Vipi kama huwezi hata kuunganisha vipande hivyo mwanzo? * Najua wanachotaka kutoka kwangu. Wanataka sababu. Sababu rahisi, iliyojaa maelezo, waifunge vizuri kwa utepe na waizike uwanjani nyuma ya nyumba. Wazike kabisa hadi isionekane kama iliwahi kutokea. Wanataka niseme kuwa najuta, kwamba ni kosa la mama yangu. Au la baba yangu. Au lilitokana na runinga au filamu au upuuzi wa aina hiyo. Au labda nimlaumu msichana fulani. * Unataka sababu. Kweli, labda hakuna. Labda… labda hii ni mojawapo ya mambo ambayo tu yalitokea. * Nadhani kuna njia mbili za kuuona ulimwengu. Ama unaona huzuni iliyo nyuma ya kila kitu, au unachagua kuifungia nje. Moyo wako hauwezi kuvunjika kama huuruhusu ulimwengu kuufikia. * Na hapo ndipo nilipoelewa kwamba machozi hayawezi kumfufua mtu aliyekufa. Na jambo jingine kuhusu machozi: hayawezi kumfanya mtu aliyekupenda zamani akupende tena. Ni kama sala. Najiuliza ni kwa kiasi gani cha maisha watu wanapoteza wakilia na kusali kwa Mungu. Kwa maoni yangu, shetani anaonekana kueleweka zaidi kuliko Mungu. Angalau naweza kuelewa kwa nini watu wangependa awe karibu. Ni rahisi kumlaumu kwa mabaya wanayofanya. Labda Mungu yupo kwa sababu watu wanaogopa maovu yao wenyewe. Wanadhani Mungu na Shetani wanavuta kamba dhidi yao, na hawajui ni upande gani wataangukia. Labda hiyo ndiyo maana wakati mwingine hata wanapojaribu kufanya jambo jema, linakuwa baya tu. * Inafunika macho yangu. Hicho ndicho pekee ninachoweza kuona. Tuseme kuna watoto wanacheza besiboli. Ninachokiona ni yule mtoto mmoja ambaye hawamruhusu kucheza kwa sababu anasema utani wa kipuuzi na hakuna anayefikiri ni wa kuchekesha. Au naona mvulana na msichana wakiwa katika mapenzi, wakibusiana, unajua. Lakini mimi naona tu kwamba siku moja watakuwa wale wanandoa wa huzuni, wanaodanganyana na wasioweza hata kutazamana machoni. Na nahisi. Nahisi huzuni yao yote. Labda nahisi zaidi kuliko wao wenyewe watakavyowahi kuhisi. * Sehemu ya kutisha zaidi ni kujua kwamba kuna wema ndani ya watu. Mara nyingi hukaa ndani sana, umezikwa. Labda hatuna Mungu kwa sababu tunaogopa mambo mabaya. Lakini labda cha kweli tunachokiogopa ni yale mambo mazuri. Kwa sababu kama hakuna Mungu, basi hiyo inamaanisha wema uko ndani yetu, na tunaweza kuwa wema kila wakati tukitaka. Hivyo basi, tunapofanya mabaya, labda ni kwa sababu tunataka, au kwa sababu hatuwezi kuepuka. Au pengine tunahitaji hayo mabaya ili yatukumbushe maana ya mazuri hapo mwanzo. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0301976/quotes/nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/united_states_of_leland katika Rotten Tomatoes] * [https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl4017522177/ Tovuti ya mojo] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 2003]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] mtgmoqvbkmnhg5j9ydatz2a9b9xi2oh Translations:Help:FAQ/86/pt-br 1198 3609929 6690056 2025-06-18T18:32:21Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "O '''[[$pref|''gadget'' AddPrefix]]''' está ativado por padrão para todos (desde 2022). Com ele, você pode criar ligações para páginas prefixadas com a sintaxe normal de ligações, como faria em qualquer outra wiki, e elas serão convertidas em ligações prefixadas. Por exemplo, <code><nowiki>[[Título da página]]</nowiki></code> será convertido em <code><nowiki>[[Wx/xx/Título da página|Título da página]]</nowiki></code> automaticamente." 6690056 wikitext text/x-wiki O '''[[$pref|''gadget'' AddPrefix]]''' está ativado por padrão para todos (desde 2022). Com ele, você pode criar ligações para páginas prefixadas com a sintaxe normal de ligações, como faria em qualquer outra wiki, e elas serão convertidas em ligações prefixadas. Por exemplo, <code><nowiki>[[Título da página]]</nowiki></code> será convertido em <code><nowiki>[[Wx/xx/Título da página|Título da página]]</nowiki></code> automaticamente. jok5d560dbjd1k2virexc2oz41cosme Translations:Help:FAQ/87/pt-br 1198 3609930 6690060 2025-06-18T18:33:24Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Se você não tiver o JavaScript ativado ou se, por algum outro motivo, desejar editar sem o ''gadget'', será necessário adicionar o prefixo manualmente a todas as ligações, categorias e predefinições ao editar uma wiki de testes." 6690060 wikitext text/x-wiki Se você não tiver o JavaScript ativado ou se, por algum outro motivo, desejar editar sem o ''gadget'', será necessário adicionar o prefixo manualmente a todas as ligações, categorias e predefinições ao editar uma wiki de testes. 316tgtka1k5zgfnusai8d026bsd54zj Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/Page display title/pt-br 1198 3609931 6690063 2025-06-18T18:35:12Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Incubator:Letras maiúsculas" 6690063 wikitext text/x-wiki Incubator:Letras maiúsculas exvn3sc28dhh29hjbnth2a8guclcvp7 Incubator:Uppercase/pt-br 4 3609932 6690064 2025-06-18T18:35:13Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Incubator:Letras maiúsculas" 6690064 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please do not create pages in your test wiki that start with a [[:en:Letter case|lower case]] letter (for example ''a, b, c, d''), except if you are editing '''Wiktionary'''.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do also not create redirects that link from the lower case page to the upper case page.</span> ====<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Why?</span>==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is because on Wikimedia projects, except Wiktionary, all pages are set to begin with a capital letter by default. Regardless of whether you access http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, you will land at the same page.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here on Incubator, this setting does not affect page titles after a prefix directly, but after your wiki's own subdomain is created, problems might be encountered when [[I:Exporting|exporting the pages]] to the new wiki, because prefixes are removed then. Example: If your wiki has the page [[Wp/en/germany]] while having [[Wp/en/Germany]] too, both would be exported to the same target, thereby causing trouble.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can read more about technical restrictions in page names [[:en:Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)|on the English Wikipedia]].</span> ====<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to do?</span>==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See the first two sentences above: do not create pages whose title (after the prefix) starts with a lower case letter. This is also true for templates and categories!</span> ;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I have encountered a page which has such a problem.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please move it to the correct page title, if necessary, and if you are sure how to do this. Otherwise, simply mark the page with <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> and an administrator will take care of it.</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] m0vo5tj9dqs0y6rzr7i8jqauo5p17eu 6690067 6690064 2025-06-18T18:36:43Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''." 6690067 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do also not create redirects that link from the lower case page to the upper case page.</span> ====<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Why?</span>==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is because on Wikimedia projects, except Wiktionary, all pages are set to begin with a capital letter by default. Regardless of whether you access http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, you will land at the same page.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here on Incubator, this setting does not affect page titles after a prefix directly, but after your wiki's own subdomain is created, problems might be encountered when [[I:Exporting|exporting the pages]] to the new wiki, because prefixes are removed then. Example: If your wiki has the page [[Wp/en/germany]] while having [[Wp/en/Germany]] too, both would be exported to the same target, thereby causing trouble.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can read more about technical restrictions in page names [[:en:Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)|on the English Wikipedia]].</span> ====<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to do?</span>==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See the first two sentences above: do not create pages whose title (after the prefix) starts with a lower case letter. This is also true for templates and categories!</span> ;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I have encountered a page which has such a problem.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please move it to the correct page title, if necessary, and if you are sure how to do this. Otherwise, simply mark the page with <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> and an administrator will take care of it.</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 4y28xswnbdj722auibnsnucf65xnexn 6690069 6690067 2025-06-18T18:37:29Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas." 6690069 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas. ====<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Why?</span>==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is because on Wikimedia projects, except Wiktionary, all pages are set to begin with a capital letter by default. Regardless of whether you access http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, you will land at the same page.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here on Incubator, this setting does not affect page titles after a prefix directly, but after your wiki's own subdomain is created, problems might be encountered when [[I:Exporting|exporting the pages]] to the new wiki, because prefixes are removed then. Example: If your wiki has the page [[Wp/en/germany]] while having [[Wp/en/Germany]] too, both would be exported to the same target, thereby causing trouble.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can read more about technical restrictions in page names [[:en:Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)|on the English Wikipedia]].</span> ====<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to do?</span>==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See the first two sentences above: do not create pages whose title (after the prefix) starts with a lower case letter. This is also true for templates and categories!</span> ;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I have encountered a page which has such a problem.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please move it to the correct page title, if necessary, and if you are sure how to do this. Otherwise, simply mark the page with <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> and an administrator will take care of it.</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 6mw3gh56x4wmbzwfhse4nf8htas07n7 6690071 6690069 2025-06-18T18:37:37Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Por quê?" 6690071 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas. ====Por quê?==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is because on Wikimedia projects, except Wiktionary, all pages are set to begin with a capital letter by default. Regardless of whether you access http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, you will land at the same page.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here on Incubator, this setting does not affect page titles after a prefix directly, but after your wiki's own subdomain is created, problems might be encountered when [[I:Exporting|exporting the pages]] to the new wiki, because prefixes are removed then. Example: If your wiki has the page [[Wp/en/germany]] while having [[Wp/en/Germany]] too, both would be exported to the same target, thereby causing trouble.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can read more about technical restrictions in page names [[:en:Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)|on the English Wikipedia]].</span> ====<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to do?</span>==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See the first two sentences above: do not create pages whose title (after the prefix) starts with a lower case letter. This is also true for templates and categories!</span> ;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I have encountered a page which has such a problem.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please move it to the correct page title, if necessary, and if you are sure how to do this. Otherwise, simply mark the page with <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> and an administrator will take care of it.</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] lyaqblvyb4gm6tyg69vq52vr2w3wc7y 6690073 6690071 2025-06-18T18:38:09Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Isso ocorre porque nos projetos da Wikimedia, exceto no Wikcionário, todas as páginas são definidas para começar com uma letra maiúscula por padrão. Independentemente de acessar $1 ou $2, você chegará à mesma página." 6690073 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas. ====Por quê?==== Isso ocorre porque nos projetos da Wikimedia, exceto no Wikcionário, todas as páginas são definidas para começar com uma letra maiúscula por padrão. Independentemente de acessar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany ou http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, você chegará à mesma página. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here on Incubator, this setting does not affect page titles after a prefix directly, but after your wiki's own subdomain is created, problems might be encountered when [[I:Exporting|exporting the pages]] to the new wiki, because prefixes are removed then. Example: If your wiki has the page [[Wp/en/germany]] while having [[Wp/en/Germany]] too, both would be exported to the same target, thereby causing trouble.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can read more about technical restrictions in page names [[:en:Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)|on the English Wikipedia]].</span> ====<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to do?</span>==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See the first two sentences above: do not create pages whose title (after the prefix) starts with a lower case letter. This is also true for templates and categories!</span> ;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I have encountered a page which has such a problem.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please move it to the correct page title, if necessary, and if you are sure how to do this. Otherwise, simply mark the page with <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> and an administrator will take care of it.</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] s6kw35u2am5iyclitapgqgawbknqt11 6690077 6690073 2025-06-18T18:39:25Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Aqui no Incubator, essa configuração não afeta diretamente os títulos das páginas após um prefixo, mas depois que o subdomínio da sua wiki for criado, poderão ocorrer problemas ao [[I:Exporting|exportar as páginas]] para a nova wiki, pois os prefixos serão removidos. Exemplo: Se a sua wiki tiver a página $1 e também tiver $2, ambas serão exportadas para o mesmo destino, causando problemas." 6690077 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas. ====Por quê?==== Isso ocorre porque nos projetos da Wikimedia, exceto no Wikcionário, todas as páginas são definidas para começar com uma letra maiúscula por padrão. Independentemente de acessar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany ou http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, você chegará à mesma página. Aqui no Incubator, essa configuração não afeta diretamente os títulos das páginas após um prefixo, mas depois que o subdomínio da sua wiki for criado, poderão ocorrer problemas ao [[I:Exporting|exportar as páginas]] para a nova wiki, pois os prefixos serão removidos. Exemplo: Se a sua wiki tiver a página [[Wp/en/germany]] e também tiver [[Wp/en/Germany]], ambas serão exportadas para o mesmo destino, causando problemas. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can read more about technical restrictions in page names [[:en:Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)|on the English Wikipedia]].</span> ====<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to do?</span>==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See the first two sentences above: do not create pages whose title (after the prefix) starts with a lower case letter. This is also true for templates and categories!</span> ;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I have encountered a page which has such a problem.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please move it to the correct page title, if necessary, and if you are sure how to do this. Otherwise, simply mark the page with <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> and an administrator will take care of it.</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] n26ouzlmtj3pgp8gyerof0a0ywkjvod 6690080 6690077 2025-06-18T18:40:42Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Saiba mais sobre restrições técnicas em nomes de páginas na [[:pt:WP:LT|Wikipédia lusófona]]." 6690080 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas. ====Por quê?==== Isso ocorre porque nos projetos da Wikimedia, exceto no Wikcionário, todas as páginas são definidas para começar com uma letra maiúscula por padrão. Independentemente de acessar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany ou http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, você chegará à mesma página. Aqui no Incubator, essa configuração não afeta diretamente os títulos das páginas após um prefixo, mas depois que o subdomínio da sua wiki for criado, poderão ocorrer problemas ao [[I:Exporting|exportar as páginas]] para a nova wiki, pois os prefixos serão removidos. Exemplo: Se a sua wiki tiver a página [[Wp/en/germany]] e também tiver [[Wp/en/Germany]], ambas serão exportadas para o mesmo destino, causando problemas. Saiba mais sobre restrições técnicas em nomes de páginas na [[:pt:WP:LT|Wikipédia lusófona]]. ====<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to do?</span>==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See the first two sentences above: do not create pages whose title (after the prefix) starts with a lower case letter. This is also true for templates and categories!</span> ;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I have encountered a page which has such a problem.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please move it to the correct page title, if necessary, and if you are sure how to do this. Otherwise, simply mark the page with <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> and an administrator will take care of it.</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] s77os4z111d0pm1nrtyk0pcbb32qlbm 6690085 6690080 2025-06-18T18:41:17Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Então o que devo fazer?" 6690085 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas. ====Por quê?==== Isso ocorre porque nos projetos da Wikimedia, exceto no Wikcionário, todas as páginas são definidas para começar com uma letra maiúscula por padrão. Independentemente de acessar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany ou http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, você chegará à mesma página. Aqui no Incubator, essa configuração não afeta diretamente os títulos das páginas após um prefixo, mas depois que o subdomínio da sua wiki for criado, poderão ocorrer problemas ao [[I:Exporting|exportar as páginas]] para a nova wiki, pois os prefixos serão removidos. Exemplo: Se a sua wiki tiver a página [[Wp/en/germany]] e também tiver [[Wp/en/Germany]], ambas serão exportadas para o mesmo destino, causando problemas. Saiba mais sobre restrições técnicas em nomes de páginas na [[:pt:WP:LT|Wikipédia lusófona]]. ====Então o que devo fazer?==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See the first two sentences above: do not create pages whose title (after the prefix) starts with a lower case letter. This is also true for templates and categories!</span> ;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I have encountered a page which has such a problem.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please move it to the correct page title, if necessary, and if you are sure how to do this. Otherwise, simply mark the page with <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> and an administrator will take care of it.</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] nvh5mos1cu8txneeja1h32ynp0n0hws 6690087 6690085 2025-06-18T18:41:35Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Veja as duas primeiras frases acima: não crie páginas cujo título (após o prefixo) comece com uma letra minúscula. Isso também se aplica a predefinições e categorias!" 6690087 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas. ====Por quê?==== Isso ocorre porque nos projetos da Wikimedia, exceto no Wikcionário, todas as páginas são definidas para começar com uma letra maiúscula por padrão. Independentemente de acessar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany ou http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, você chegará à mesma página. Aqui no Incubator, essa configuração não afeta diretamente os títulos das páginas após um prefixo, mas depois que o subdomínio da sua wiki for criado, poderão ocorrer problemas ao [[I:Exporting|exportar as páginas]] para a nova wiki, pois os prefixos serão removidos. Exemplo: Se a sua wiki tiver a página [[Wp/en/germany]] e também tiver [[Wp/en/Germany]], ambas serão exportadas para o mesmo destino, causando problemas. Saiba mais sobre restrições técnicas em nomes de páginas na [[:pt:WP:LT|Wikipédia lusófona]]. ====Então o que devo fazer?==== Veja as duas primeiras frases acima: não crie páginas cujo título (após o prefixo) comece com uma letra minúscula. Isso também se aplica a predefinições e categorias! ;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I have encountered a page which has such a problem.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please move it to the correct page title, if necessary, and if you are sure how to do this. Otherwise, simply mark the page with <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> and an administrator will take care of it.</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] bsy71oc31b39ikthmrjh6ugdw8utt83 6690089 6690087 2025-06-18T18:41:41Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Encontrei uma página que apresenta esse problema." 6690089 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas. ====Por quê?==== Isso ocorre porque nos projetos da Wikimedia, exceto no Wikcionário, todas as páginas são definidas para começar com uma letra maiúscula por padrão. Independentemente de acessar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany ou http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, você chegará à mesma página. Aqui no Incubator, essa configuração não afeta diretamente os títulos das páginas após um prefixo, mas depois que o subdomínio da sua wiki for criado, poderão ocorrer problemas ao [[I:Exporting|exportar as páginas]] para a nova wiki, pois os prefixos serão removidos. Exemplo: Se a sua wiki tiver a página [[Wp/en/germany]] e também tiver [[Wp/en/Germany]], ambas serão exportadas para o mesmo destino, causando problemas. Saiba mais sobre restrições técnicas em nomes de páginas na [[:pt:WP:LT|Wikipédia lusófona]]. ====Então o que devo fazer?==== Veja as duas primeiras frases acima: não crie páginas cujo título (após o prefixo) comece com uma letra minúscula. Isso também se aplica a predefinições e categorias! ;Encontrei uma página que apresenta esse problema. :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please move it to the correct page title, if necessary, and if you are sure how to do this. Otherwise, simply mark the page with <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> and an administrator will take care of it.</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 5tithdw2pgikoq0oyoajawo1xa79onc 6690094 6690089 2025-06-18T18:43:13Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Mova-a para o título correto da página, se necessário, e se tiver certeza de como fazer isso. Caso contrário, basta marcar a página com <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> e um administrador cuidará do assunto." 6690094 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> {{shortcut|I:CASE}} Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas. ====Por quê?==== Isso ocorre porque nos projetos da Wikimedia, exceto no Wikcionário, todas as páginas são definidas para começar com uma letra maiúscula por padrão. Independentemente de acessar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germany ou http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany, você chegará à mesma página. Aqui no Incubator, essa configuração não afeta diretamente os títulos das páginas após um prefixo, mas depois que o subdomínio da sua wiki for criado, poderão ocorrer problemas ao [[I:Exporting|exportar as páginas]] para a nova wiki, pois os prefixos serão removidos. Exemplo: Se a sua wiki tiver a página [[Wp/en/germany]] e também tiver [[Wp/en/Germany]], ambas serão exportadas para o mesmo destino, causando problemas. Saiba mais sobre restrições técnicas em nomes de páginas na [[:pt:WP:LT|Wikipédia lusófona]]. ====Então o que devo fazer?==== Veja as duas primeiras frases acima: não crie páginas cujo título (após o prefixo) comece com uma letra minúscula. Isso também se aplica a predefinições e categorias! ;Encontrei uma página que apresenta esse problema. :Mova-a para o título correto da página, se necessário, e se tiver certeza de como fazer isso. Caso contrário, basta marcar a página com <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> e um administrador cuidará do assunto. [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] l434ggfc7wtgtcpsbsmwo2y9muok0o1 Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/1/pt-br 1198 3609933 6690066 2025-06-18T18:36:42Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''." 6690066 wikitext text/x-wiki Não crie páginas na sua wiki de testes que comecem com uma [[:pt:Caixa alta e caixa baixa|letra minúscula]] (por exemplo, ''a, b, c, d''), exceto se estiver editando o '''Wikcionário'''. q1djho8o9xjh3kszo36k35rbkvv1w4k Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/2/pt-br 1198 3609934 6690068 2025-06-18T18:37:28Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas." 6690068 wikitext text/x-wiki Também não crie redirecionamentos da página com letras minúsculas para a página com letras maiúsculas. tf3khxlmspqu8qzjp008gyrgxv5uop4 Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/3/pt-br 1198 3609935 6690070 2025-06-18T18:37:36Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Por quê?" 6690070 wikitext text/x-wiki Por quê? qgnq8bk2bypknz4s7bc70stxcry1glb Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/4/pt-br 1198 3609936 6690072 2025-06-18T18:38:08Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Isso ocorre porque nos projetos da Wikimedia, exceto no Wikcionário, todas as páginas são definidas para começar com uma letra maiúscula por padrão. Independentemente de acessar $1 ou $2, você chegará à mesma página." 6690072 wikitext text/x-wiki Isso ocorre porque nos projetos da Wikimedia, exceto no Wikcionário, todas as páginas são definidas para começar com uma letra maiúscula por padrão. Independentemente de acessar $1 ou $2, você chegará à mesma página. 1khs3czauhhagwnbwh14kweocxctwqs Template:Wt/kea/es 10 3609937 6690075 2025-06-18T18:38:54Z Manandez 1531006 Modelu 6690075 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:#6b5a40;">'''Spanhol'''</span><includeonly>[[Category:Spanhol]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Modelu di língua]]</noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kea]] 48f49qc4r6akadvuhgwrcinbv2dngh9 Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/5/pt-br 1198 3609938 6690076 2025-06-18T18:39:24Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Aqui no Incubator, essa configuração não afeta diretamente os títulos das páginas após um prefixo, mas depois que o subdomínio da sua wiki for criado, poderão ocorrer problemas ao [[I:Exporting|exportar as páginas]] para a nova wiki, pois os prefixos serão removidos. Exemplo: Se a sua wiki tiver a página $1 e também tiver $2, ambas serão exportadas para o mesmo destino, causando problemas." 6690076 wikitext text/x-wiki Aqui no Incubator, essa configuração não afeta diretamente os títulos das páginas após um prefixo, mas depois que o subdomínio da sua wiki for criado, poderão ocorrer problemas ao [[I:Exporting|exportar as páginas]] para a nova wiki, pois os prefixos serão removidos. Exemplo: Se a sua wiki tiver a página $1 e também tiver $2, ambas serão exportadas para o mesmo destino, causando problemas. 3x1l7pw172oa0lam8br7fprre7igpp0 Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/6/pt-br 1198 3609939 6690079 2025-06-18T18:40:42Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Saiba mais sobre restrições técnicas em nomes de páginas na [[:pt:WP:LT|Wikipédia lusófona]]." 6690079 wikitext text/x-wiki Saiba mais sobre restrições técnicas em nomes de páginas na [[:pt:WP:LT|Wikipédia lusófona]]. d81w47z9p5o6wtt4qt1tn3co8vg5wn0 User:PFSV-UY/Wiktionaries with the most articles 2 3609940 6690081 2025-06-18T18:40:54Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;' |+ TOP idiomas por número entradas ! ! Language code ! Name (english) ! # |- | | arz | Egyptian Arabic | 2181" 6690081 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;' |+ TOP idiomas por número entradas ! ! Language code ! Name (english) ! # |- | | arz | Egyptian Arabic | 2181 ick85g81yp9nsj33v7sblpvnl6fgpnz 6690082 6690081 2025-06-18T18:41:04Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690082 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;' |+ TOP idiomas por número entradas ! ! Language code ! Name (english) ! # |- | arz | arz | Egyptian Arabic | 2181 1ab2iyz5805wjlgilvf9o11cpyu253h 6690083 6690082 2025-06-18T18:41:16Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690083 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;' |+ TOP idiomas por número entradas ! ! Name (original) ! Name (english) ! # |- | arz | arz | Egyptian Arabic | 2181 t9w50slckfecpal54sg25lu5p7dhi6u 6690090 6690083 2025-06-18T18:42:52Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690090 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;' |+ TOP idiomas por número entradas ! ! Name (original) ! Name (english) ! # |- | | [[Wt/arz|arz]] | Egyptian Arabic | 2991 5pgig7n64ez6bdd3f1s2e52zaw7c594 6690097 6690090 2025-06-18T18:44:22Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690097 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;' |+ TOP idiomas por número entradas ! ! Language code ! Name (english) ! # |- | | [[Wt/arz|arz]] | Egyptian Arabic | 2991 |- | | [[Wt/bew|bew]] | Betawi | 6578 pgft5ydfbttsg1ktkmpp1f3lkz16tpp 6690108 6690097 2025-06-18T18:46:40Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690108 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;' |+ TOP idiomas por número entradas ! ! Language code ! Name (english) ! # |- | | [[Wt/arz|arz]] | Egyptian Arabic | 2991 |- | | [[Wt/bew|bew]] | Betawi | 6578 |- | | [[Wt/zgh|zgh]] | Standard Moroccan Tamazight | 2947 dolfkrynxycj6os0ks6sw506xtebevz 6690113 6690108 2025-06-18T18:47:50Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690113 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;' |+ TOP idiomas por número entradas ! ! Language code ! Name (english) ! # |- | | [[Wt/arz|arz]] | Egyptian Arabic | 2991 |- | | [[Wt/bew|bew]] | Betawi | 6578 |- | | [[Wt/zgh|zgh]] | Standard Moroccan Tamazight | 2947 |- | | [[Wt/ary|ary]] | Moroccan Arabic | 1365 j3aq4lctuqzwi8i91x6evi5qohqjh44 6690125 6690113 2025-06-18T18:49:39Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690125 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;' |+ TOP idiomas por número entradas ! ! Language code ! Name (english) ! # |- | | [[Wt/arz|arz]] | Egyptian Arabic | 2991 |- | | [[Wt/bew|bew]] | Betawi | 6578 |- | | [[Wt/zgh|zgh]] | Standard Moroccan Tamazight | 2947 |- | | [[Wt/ary|ary]] | Moroccan Arabic | 1365 |- | | [[Wt/lzz|lzz]] | Laz | 3839 enpva7njc3lmodlr7r2b8ti3bsumrbs Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/7/pt-br 1198 3609941 6690084 2025-06-18T18:41:16Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Então o que devo fazer?" 6690084 wikitext text/x-wiki Então o que devo fazer? kbaeggplrmh0v9rbr13pz4xt00yfei6 Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/8/pt-br 1198 3609942 6690086 2025-06-18T18:41:33Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Veja as duas primeiras frases acima: não crie páginas cujo título (após o prefixo) comece com uma letra minúscula. Isso também se aplica a predefinições e categorias!" 6690086 wikitext text/x-wiki Veja as duas primeiras frases acima: não crie páginas cujo título (após o prefixo) comece com uma letra minúscula. Isso também se aplica a predefinições e categorias! jjr32ck7kltmpimh9qwy3gq9qwmm8yj Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/9/pt-br 1198 3609943 6690088 2025-06-18T18:41:40Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Encontrei uma página que apresenta esse problema." 6690088 wikitext text/x-wiki Encontrei uma página que apresenta esse problema. d7be3bk6dmpclrzk40gvi56azkqobjh Translations:Incubator:Uppercase/10/pt-br 1198 3609944 6690093 2025-06-18T18:43:13Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Mova-a para o título correto da página, se necessário, e se tiver certeza de como fazer isso. Caso contrário, basta marcar a página com <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> e um administrador cuidará do assunto." 6690093 wikitext text/x-wiki Mova-a para o título correto da página, se necessário, e se tiver certeza de como fazer isso. Caso contrário, basta marcar a página com <code><nowiki>{{delete|case problems}}</nowiki></code> e um administrador cuidará do assunto. 05ids2qgzylyvkkt58h5fxpxwl2ttzr Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/Page display title/pt-br 1198 3609945 6690098 2025-06-18T18:45:02Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Incubator:Wikidata" 6690098 wikitext text/x-wiki Incubator:Wikidata 8bdvbp20002ubmk6o6qau0mb80x31jb Incubator:Wikidata/pt-br 4 3609946 6690099 2025-06-18T18:45:03Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Incubator:Wikidata" 6690099 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' is one of the sister projects of Wikimedia Incubator. It is a powerful database with lots of information that can be used on other Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia. One of the things that comes from Wikidata is the so-called interwiki links, which are links to pages about the same subject in other languages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> For technical reasons, using Wikidata information inside the Wikimedia Incubator is a little bit more difficult than it is on other Wikimedia projects, but it is not impossible. </div> <span id="interwiki"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use interwiki links from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In order to use interwiki links from Wikidata inside a test wiki on the Wikimedia Incubator, you can use the template called {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. The way to use it inside wikitext is: </div> <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Where ''Q1234'' is the ''Wikidata ID'' that corresponds to the article. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There is a gadget on the Wikimedia Incubator that lets you add the template in just a few clicks. It is enabled by default for all users. </div> <span id="wdsearch"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻📱 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikidata search === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The easiest way to find a Wikidata ID is to simply '''[[d:Special:Search|search for it on Wikidata]]'''. Wikidata is multilingual, so you could search for it in any language you know. But remember that several things can have the same name in Wikidata, so you should make sure that the Wikidata item belongs to the right subject. </div> <span id="wdwp"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikipedia article === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} 34zcc2wv9f7klvu05st2zm0siv7hran 6690101 6690099 2025-06-18T18:45:04Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Wikidata" 6690101 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' is one of the sister projects of Wikimedia Incubator. It is a powerful database with lots of information that can be used on other Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia. One of the things that comes from Wikidata is the so-called interwiki links, which are links to pages about the same subject in other languages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> For technical reasons, using Wikidata information inside the Wikimedia Incubator is a little bit more difficult than it is on other Wikimedia projects, but it is not impossible. </div> <span id="interwiki"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use interwiki links from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In order to use interwiki links from Wikidata inside a test wiki on the Wikimedia Incubator, you can use the template called {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. The way to use it inside wikitext is: </div> <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Where ''Q1234'' is the ''Wikidata ID'' that corresponds to the article. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There is a gadget on the Wikimedia Incubator that lets you add the template in just a few clicks. It is enabled by default for all users. </div> <span id="wdsearch"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻📱 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikidata search === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The easiest way to find a Wikidata ID is to simply '''[[d:Special:Search|search for it on Wikidata]]'''. Wikidata is multilingual, so you could search for it in any language you know. But remember that several things can have the same name in Wikidata, so you should make sure that the Wikidata item belongs to the right subject. </div> <span id="wdwp"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikipedia article === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} 4wkfpi72j5x0kx6h5l90y273gsokgo9 6690103 6690101 2025-06-18T18:46:02Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas." 6690103 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> For technical reasons, using Wikidata information inside the Wikimedia Incubator is a little bit more difficult than it is on other Wikimedia projects, but it is not impossible. </div> <span id="interwiki"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use interwiki links from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In order to use interwiki links from Wikidata inside a test wiki on the Wikimedia Incubator, you can use the template called {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. The way to use it inside wikitext is: </div> <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Where ''Q1234'' is the ''Wikidata ID'' that corresponds to the article. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There is a gadget on the Wikimedia Incubator that lets you add the template in just a few clicks. It is enabled by default for all users. </div> <span id="wdsearch"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻📱 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikidata search === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The easiest way to find a Wikidata ID is to simply '''[[d:Special:Search|search for it on Wikidata]]'''. Wikidata is multilingual, so you could search for it in any language you know. But remember that several things can have the same name in Wikidata, so you should make sure that the Wikidata item belongs to the right subject. </div> <span id="wdwp"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikipedia article === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} 01ad49afxcp05kiowtx2kzearpoulrt 6690105 6690103 2025-06-18T18:46:21Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível." 6690105 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use interwiki links from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In order to use interwiki links from Wikidata inside a test wiki on the Wikimedia Incubator, you can use the template called {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. The way to use it inside wikitext is: </div> <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Where ''Q1234'' is the ''Wikidata ID'' that corresponds to the article. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There is a gadget on the Wikimedia Incubator that lets you add the template in just a few clicks. It is enabled by default for all users. </div> <span id="wdsearch"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻📱 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikidata search === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The easiest way to find a Wikidata ID is to simply '''[[d:Special:Search|search for it on Wikidata]]'''. Wikidata is multilingual, so you could search for it in any language you know. But remember that several things can have the same name in Wikidata, so you should make sure that the Wikidata item belongs to the right subject. </div> <span id="wdwp"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikipedia article === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} l1qxxb1l6veg4lzpsk6770ysfvyk16b 6690107 6690105 2025-06-18T18:46:33Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "== Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata ==" 6690107 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In order to use interwiki links from Wikidata inside a test wiki on the Wikimedia Incubator, you can use the template called {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. The way to use it inside wikitext is: </div> <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Where ''Q1234'' is the ''Wikidata ID'' that corresponds to the article. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There is a gadget on the Wikimedia Incubator that lets you add the template in just a few clicks. It is enabled by default for all users. </div> <span id="wdsearch"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻📱 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikidata search === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The easiest way to find a Wikidata ID is to simply '''[[d:Special:Search|search for it on Wikidata]]'''. Wikidata is multilingual, so you could search for it in any language you know. But remember that several things can have the same name in Wikidata, so you should make sure that the Wikidata item belongs to the right subject. </div> <span id="wdwp"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikipedia article === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} 8vho9oouuuzsg0oo7u2nkektn73vko8 6690110 6690107 2025-06-18T18:47:06Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada $1. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é:" 6690110 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Where ''Q1234'' is the ''Wikidata ID'' that corresponds to the article. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There is a gadget on the Wikimedia Incubator that lets you add the template in just a few clicks. It is enabled by default for all users. </div> <span id="wdsearch"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻📱 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikidata search === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The easiest way to find a Wikidata ID is to simply '''[[d:Special:Search|search for it on Wikidata]]'''. Wikidata is multilingual, so you could search for it in any language you know. But remember that several things can have the same name in Wikidata, so you should make sure that the Wikidata item belongs to the right subject. </div> <span id="wdwp"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikipedia article === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} ie5dt47amh29n3pdu90rnz301522jlz 6690112 6690110 2025-06-18T18:47:25Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Onde ''$1'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo." 6690112 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> Onde ''Q1234'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There is a gadget on the Wikimedia Incubator that lets you add the template in just a few clicks. It is enabled by default for all users. </div> <span id="wdsearch"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻📱 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikidata search === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The easiest way to find a Wikidata ID is to simply '''[[d:Special:Search|search for it on Wikidata]]'''. Wikidata is multilingual, so you could search for it in any language you know. But remember that several things can have the same name in Wikidata, so you should make sure that the Wikidata item belongs to the right subject. </div> <span id="wdwp"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikipedia article === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} 4iiczsz9rqp2lwv1qkchl8larwh0rf3 6690115 6690112 2025-06-18T18:47:54Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários." 6690115 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> Onde ''Q1234'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários. <span id="wdsearch"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻📱 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikidata search === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The easiest way to find a Wikidata ID is to simply '''[[d:Special:Search|search for it on Wikidata]]'''. Wikidata is multilingual, so you could search for it in any language you know. But remember that several things can have the same name in Wikidata, so you should make sure that the Wikidata item belongs to the right subject. </div> <span id="wdwp"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikipedia article === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} d7kryaz35or7gygpjs220ip07cjzshd 6690117 6690115 2025-06-18T18:48:17Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "=== 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata ===" 6690117 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> Onde ''Q1234'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários. <span id="wdsearch"></span> <span id="💻📱_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikidata_search"></span> === 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The easiest way to find a Wikidata ID is to simply '''[[d:Special:Search|search for it on Wikidata]]'''. Wikidata is multilingual, so you could search for it in any language you know. But remember that several things can have the same name in Wikidata, so you should make sure that the Wikidata item belongs to the right subject. </div> <span id="wdwp"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikipedia article === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} 9g9ioj4fu1gw14hhd3vrnl7mirk36sl 6690121 6690117 2025-06-18T18:49:03Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "A maneira mais fácil de encontrar um ID do Wikidata é simplesmente '''[[$1|pesquisá-lo no Wikidata]]'''. O Wikidata é multilíngue, portanto, você pode pesquisá-lo em qualquer idioma que conheça. Mas lembre-se de que várias coisas podem ter o mesmo nome no Wikidata; portanto, certifique-se de que o item do Wikidata pertence ao assunto certo." 6690121 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> Onde ''Q1234'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários. <span id="wdsearch"></span> <span id="💻📱_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikidata_search"></span> === 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata === A maneira mais fácil de encontrar um ID do Wikidata é simplesmente '''[[d:Special:Search|pesquisá-lo no Wikidata]]'''. O Wikidata é multilíngue, portanto, você pode pesquisá-lo em qualquer idioma que conheça. Mas lembre-se de que várias coisas podem ter o mesmo nome no Wikidata; portanto, certifique-se de que o item do Wikidata pertence ao assunto certo. <span id="wdwp"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === 💻 How to find the Wikidata ID from a Wikipedia article === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} 3fjmzwn9uz1ra8d59kekntvbtf6x2ji 6690123 6690121 2025-06-18T18:49:15Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "=== 💻 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em um artigo da Wikipédia ===" 6690123 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> Onde ''Q1234'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários. <span id="wdsearch"></span> <span id="💻📱_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikidata_search"></span> === 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata === A maneira mais fácil de encontrar um ID do Wikidata é simplesmente '''[[d:Special:Search|pesquisá-lo no Wikidata]]'''. O Wikidata é multilíngue, portanto, você pode pesquisá-lo em qualquer idioma que conheça. Mas lembre-se de que várias coisas podem ter o mesmo nome no Wikidata; portanto, certifique-se de que o item do Wikidata pertence ao assunto certo. <span id="wdwp"></span> <span id="💻_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikipedia_article"></span> === 💻 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em um artigo da Wikipédia === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are on a computer, an easy way to find the Wikidata ID for a specific topic is often to visit a Wikipedia article about the subject in another language. Every article on Wikipedia should have a link in the tools in the sidebar saying "{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}". If you click this, you will be taken to the Wikidata item, and you will see the ID in the title of the page. All Wikidata IDs start with a "Q" and then some numbers. </div> <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} 4j3wva31vxqkdhc770zn12itsibyi8b 6690476 6690123 2025-06-19T07:07:08Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Se você estiver em um computador, uma maneira fácil de encontrar o ID do Wikidata para um tópico específico é visitar um artigo da Wikipédia sobre o assunto em outro idioma. Todo artigo na Wikipédia deve ter uma ligação nas ferramentas da barra lateral dizendo “{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}”. Se você clicar nessa ligação, será levado(a) ao item do Wikidata e verá o ID no título da página. Todos os IDs do Wikidata começam com um “Q” e, em seguida, alg..." 6690476 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> Onde ''Q1234'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários. <span id="wdsearch"></span> <span id="💻📱_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikidata_search"></span> === 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata === A maneira mais fácil de encontrar um ID do Wikidata é simplesmente '''[[d:Special:Search|pesquisá-lo no Wikidata]]'''. O Wikidata é multilíngue, portanto, você pode pesquisá-lo em qualquer idioma que conheça. Mas lembre-se de que várias coisas podem ter o mesmo nome no Wikidata; portanto, certifique-se de que o item do Wikidata pertence ao assunto certo. <span id="wdwp"></span> <span id="💻_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikipedia_article"></span> === 💻 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em um artigo da Wikipédia === Se você estiver em um computador, uma maneira fácil de encontrar o ID do Wikidata para um tópico específico é visitar um artigo da Wikipédia sobre o assunto em outro idioma. Todo artigo na Wikipédia deve ter uma ligação nas ferramentas da barra lateral dizendo “{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}”. Se você clicar nessa ligação, será levado(a) ao item do Wikidata e verá o ID no título da página. Todos os IDs do Wikidata começam com um “Q” e, em seguida, alguns números. <span id="data"></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == How to use data from Wikidata == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} oirbmhtgj503zb2pkp6fqj80cm6xggj 6690478 6690476 2025-06-19T07:07:20Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "== Como usar dados vindos do Wikidata ==" 6690478 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> Onde ''Q1234'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários. <span id="wdsearch"></span> <span id="💻📱_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikidata_search"></span> === 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata === A maneira mais fácil de encontrar um ID do Wikidata é simplesmente '''[[d:Special:Search|pesquisá-lo no Wikidata]]'''. O Wikidata é multilíngue, portanto, você pode pesquisá-lo em qualquer idioma que conheça. Mas lembre-se de que várias coisas podem ter o mesmo nome no Wikidata; portanto, certifique-se de que o item do Wikidata pertence ao assunto certo. <span id="wdwp"></span> <span id="💻_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikipedia_article"></span> === 💻 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em um artigo da Wikipédia === Se você estiver em um computador, uma maneira fácil de encontrar o ID do Wikidata para um tópico específico é visitar um artigo da Wikipédia sobre o assunto em outro idioma. Todo artigo na Wikipédia deve ter uma ligação nas ferramentas da barra lateral dizendo “{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}”. Se você clicar nessa ligação, será levado(a) ao item do Wikidata e verá o ID no título da página. Todos os IDs do Wikidata começam com um “Q” e, em seguida, alguns números. <span id="data"></span> <span id="How_to_use_data_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar dados vindos do Wikidata == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is possible to use data from Wikidata on the Wikimedia Incubator through ''modules''. However, unlike in Wikipedia and other projects, you will have to specify the Wikidata ID manually where the module is used, because pages on the Wikimedia Incubator are not connected to Wikidata in the same way as on Wikipedia. A good example of a module that uses Wikidata in the Incubator is the Databox module, which adds an infobox with data from Wikidata to articles. See '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' for a guide to how to add it to your test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} 5p0n3b4btmexq7d7w24cql5xd5j34li 6690480 6690478 2025-06-19T07:09:32Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "É possível usar dados vindos do Wikidata no Wikimedia Incubator por meio de ''módulos''. No entanto, ao contrário da Wikipédia e de outros projetos, você terá que especificar manualmente o ID do Wikidata onde o módulo é usado, porque as páginas no Wikimedia Incubator não estão conectadas ao Wikidata da mesma forma que na Wikipédia. Um bom exemplo de um módulo que usa o Wikidata no Incubator é o módulo Databox, que adiciona uma infocaixa com dados do Wikid..." 6690480 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> Onde ''Q1234'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários. <span id="wdsearch"></span> <span id="💻📱_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikidata_search"></span> === 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata === A maneira mais fácil de encontrar um ID do Wikidata é simplesmente '''[[d:Special:Search|pesquisá-lo no Wikidata]]'''. O Wikidata é multilíngue, portanto, você pode pesquisá-lo em qualquer idioma que conheça. Mas lembre-se de que várias coisas podem ter o mesmo nome no Wikidata; portanto, certifique-se de que o item do Wikidata pertence ao assunto certo. <span id="wdwp"></span> <span id="💻_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikipedia_article"></span> === 💻 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em um artigo da Wikipédia === Se você estiver em um computador, uma maneira fácil de encontrar o ID do Wikidata para um tópico específico é visitar um artigo da Wikipédia sobre o assunto em outro idioma. Todo artigo na Wikipédia deve ter uma ligação nas ferramentas da barra lateral dizendo “{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}”. Se você clicar nessa ligação, será levado(a) ao item do Wikidata e verá o ID no título da página. Todos os IDs do Wikidata começam com um “Q” e, em seguida, alguns números. <span id="data"></span> <span id="How_to_use_data_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar dados vindos do Wikidata == É possível usar dados vindos do Wikidata no Wikimedia Incubator por meio de ''módulos''. No entanto, ao contrário da Wikipédia e de outros projetos, você terá que especificar manualmente o ID do Wikidata onde o módulo é usado, porque as páginas no Wikimedia Incubator não estão conectadas ao Wikidata da mesma forma que na Wikipédia. Um bom exemplo de um módulo que usa o Wikidata no Incubator é o módulo Databox, que adiciona uma infocaixa com dados do Wikidata aos artigos. Veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' para obter um guia sobre como adicioná-lo à sua wiki de testes. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == External links == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} be1rb3wu7wv1x3tqtdersng933a800f 6690482 6690480 2025-06-19T07:09:45Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "== Ligações externas ==" 6690482 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> Onde ''Q1234'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários. <span id="wdsearch"></span> <span id="💻📱_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikidata_search"></span> === 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata === A maneira mais fácil de encontrar um ID do Wikidata é simplesmente '''[[d:Special:Search|pesquisá-lo no Wikidata]]'''. O Wikidata é multilíngue, portanto, você pode pesquisá-lo em qualquer idioma que conheça. Mas lembre-se de que várias coisas podem ter o mesmo nome no Wikidata; portanto, certifique-se de que o item do Wikidata pertence ao assunto certo. <span id="wdwp"></span> <span id="💻_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikipedia_article"></span> === 💻 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em um artigo da Wikipédia === Se você estiver em um computador, uma maneira fácil de encontrar o ID do Wikidata para um tópico específico é visitar um artigo da Wikipédia sobre o assunto em outro idioma. Todo artigo na Wikipédia deve ter uma ligação nas ferramentas da barra lateral dizendo “{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}”. Se você clicar nessa ligação, será levado(a) ao item do Wikidata e verá o ID no título da página. Todos os IDs do Wikidata começam com um “Q” e, em seguida, alguns números. <span id="data"></span> <span id="How_to_use_data_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar dados vindos do Wikidata == É possível usar dados vindos do Wikidata no Wikimedia Incubator por meio de ''módulos''. No entanto, ao contrário da Wikipédia e de outros projetos, você terá que especificar manualmente o ID do Wikidata onde o módulo é usado, porque as páginas no Wikimedia Incubator não estão conectadas ao Wikidata da mesma forma que na Wikipédia. Um bom exemplo de um módulo que usa o Wikidata no Incubator é o módulo Databox, que adiciona uma infocaixa com dados do Wikidata aos artigos. Veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' para obter um guia sobre como adicioná-lo à sua wiki de testes. <span id="External_links"></span> == Ligações externas == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introduction]] </div> [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} 4l1k26be68iehrdb9c4f47x2oxn7s6c 6690484 6690482 2025-06-19T07:10:06Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "* [[$1|Wikidata:Introdução]]" 6690484 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|frameless|right|Wikidata]] O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. <span id="interwiki"></span> <span id="How_to_use_interwiki_links_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada {{tl|INTERWIKI}}. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: <syntaxhighlight lang="html+handlebars"> {{INTERWIKI|Q1234}} </syntaxhighlight> Onde ''Q1234'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários. <span id="wdsearch"></span> <span id="💻📱_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikidata_search"></span> === 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata === A maneira mais fácil de encontrar um ID do Wikidata é simplesmente '''[[d:Special:Search|pesquisá-lo no Wikidata]]'''. O Wikidata é multilíngue, portanto, você pode pesquisá-lo em qualquer idioma que conheça. Mas lembre-se de que várias coisas podem ter o mesmo nome no Wikidata; portanto, certifique-se de que o item do Wikidata pertence ao assunto certo. <span id="wdwp"></span> <span id="💻_How_to_find_the_Wikidata_ID_from_a_Wikipedia_article"></span> === 💻 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em um artigo da Wikipédia === Se você estiver em um computador, uma maneira fácil de encontrar o ID do Wikidata para um tópico específico é visitar um artigo da Wikipédia sobre o assunto em outro idioma. Todo artigo na Wikipédia deve ter uma ligação nas ferramentas da barra lateral dizendo “{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}”. Se você clicar nessa ligação, será levado(a) ao item do Wikidata e verá o ID no título da página. Todos os IDs do Wikidata começam com um “Q” e, em seguida, alguns números. <span id="data"></span> <span id="How_to_use_data_from_Wikidata"></span> == Como usar dados vindos do Wikidata == É possível usar dados vindos do Wikidata no Wikimedia Incubator por meio de ''módulos''. No entanto, ao contrário da Wikipédia e de outros projetos, você terá que especificar manualmente o ID do Wikidata onde o módulo é usado, porque as páginas no Wikimedia Incubator não estão conectadas ao Wikidata da mesma forma que na Wikipédia. Um bom exemplo de um módulo que usa o Wikidata no Incubator é o módulo Databox, que adiciona uma infocaixa com dados do Wikidata aos artigos. Veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikidata/Databox|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' para obter um guia sobre como adicioná-lo à sua wiki de testes. <span id="External_links"></span> == Ligações externas == * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Introduction|Wikidata:Introdução]] [[Category:Help:Wikidata]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4847210}} fh9c667p9m718txf9uczmvys6roubfe Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/1/pt-br 1198 3609947 6690100 2025-06-18T18:45:03Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Wikidata" 6690100 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikidata nxidaxu2ur987e4ehxujnnd729glko9 Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/2/pt-br 1198 3609948 6690102 2025-06-18T18:46:01Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas." 6690102 wikitext text/x-wiki O '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' é um dos projetos irmãos do Wikimedia Incubator. É um banco de dados poderoso com muitas informações que podem ser usadas em outros projetos da Wikimedia, como a Wikipédia. Uma das coisas que vêm do Wikidata são as chamadas “ligações interwiki”, que são ligações para páginas sobre o mesmo assunto em outros idiomas. 1jz4go729fjjy32obesx1lmpa263tm3 Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/3/pt-br 1198 3609949 6690104 2025-06-18T18:46:20Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível." 6690104 wikitext text/x-wiki Por motivos técnicos, usar as informações do Wikidata dentro do Wikimedia Incubator é um pouco mais difícil do que em outros projetos da Wikimedia, mas não é impossível. g5v6yhjbi0ixwad8nzrcfqkeshepetx Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/4/pt-br 1198 3609950 6690106 2025-06-18T18:46:32Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "== Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata ==" 6690106 wikitext text/x-wiki == Como usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata == kmfvc5akzti7hm0bsrp3fi2no7aogod Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/5/pt-br 1198 3609951 6690109 2025-06-18T18:47:06Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada $1. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é:" 6690109 wikitext text/x-wiki Para usar ligações interwiki do Wikidata em uma wiki de testes no Wikimedia Incubator, utilize a predefinição chamada $1. A maneira de usá-la dentro do wikitexto é: dhbt0lra6edufgp1yv8qfq8pymk3ioe Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/6/pt-br 1198 3609952 6690111 2025-06-18T18:47:24Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Onde ''$1'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo." 6690111 wikitext text/x-wiki Onde ''$1'' é o ''ID do Wikidata'' que corresponde ao artigo. bas7z0mbgqnl0ywmacy82xeyhdtslhv Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/7/pt-br 1198 3609953 6690114 2025-06-18T18:47:53Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários." 6690114 wikitext text/x-wiki Há um ''gadget'' no Wikimedia Incubator que permite que você adicione a predefinição com apenas alguns cliques. Ele está ativado por padrão para todos os usuários. gk25x7wkpap4x1zuuilvpjjzr10nd9e Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/8/pt-br 1198 3609954 6690116 2025-06-18T18:48:16Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "=== 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata ===" 6690116 wikitext text/x-wiki === 💻📱 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em uma pesquisa do Wikidata === fwv06zf6tq959l4ksice66tqg4igevu Wq/knc/Jari Askins 0 3609955 6690119 2025-06-18T18:48:42Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Jari Askins (kəntagə Afəriluye kawunzə 27, saa 1953 lan katambo) də hakim, luwala, kuru siyasama demokradiyaye kəriye Oklahoma ye. Shima lieutenant gomna Oklahoma ye kən 15 me wo, kamu kən indimi, kamu Democrat ye buro salak ye, kuru Democrat karəngə ye do nəm kura adə gozəna ma. ==Sumana== *Nasha cidaye də ndaso ma cida gənyi, amma dama banazə kaziyi galtəye am do awo kəlanza banatəye ba dəro, cida jamaye səragəna kuru cida do am do diwal adə karz..." 6690119 wikitext text/x-wiki Jari Askins (kəntagə Afəriluye kawunzə 27, saa 1953 lan katambo) də hakim, luwala, kuru siyasama demokradiyaye kəriye Oklahoma ye. Shima lieutenant gomna Oklahoma ye kən 15 me wo, kamu kən indimi, kamu Democrat ye buro salak ye, kuru Democrat karəngə ye do nəm kura adə gozəna ma. ==Sumana== *Nasha cidaye də ndaso ma cida gənyi, amma dama banazə kaziyi galtəye am do awo kəlanza banatəye ba dəro, cida jamaye səragəna kuru cida do am do diwal adə karzana dəro təkkəna dəga təmmaro gonyi. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 7ik07wtxivh87x568x8croaftt97x6j 6690124 6690119 2025-06-18T18:49:25Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6690124 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Governor of Oklahoma Mary Fallin at Southern Republican Leadership Conference May 2015, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma by Michael Vadon 05.jpg|thumb]] Jari Askins (kəntagə Afəriluye kawunzə 27, saa 1953 lan katambo) də hakim, luwala, kuru siyasama demokradiyaye kəriye Oklahoma ye. Shima lieutenant gomna Oklahoma ye kən 15 me wo, kamu kən indimi, kamu Democrat ye buro salak ye, kuru Democrat karəngə ye do nəm kura adə gozəna ma. ==Sumana== *Nasha cidaye də ndaso ma cida gənyi, amma dama banazə kaziyi galtəye am do awo kəlanza banatəye ba dəro, cida jamaye səragəna kuru cida do am do diwal adə karzana dəro təkkəna dəga təmmaro gonyi. [[Category:Wq/knc]] mk2fem50rf7u02t5ix23ayrt2l5qfpj 6690126 6690124 2025-06-18T18:51:18Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6690126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Governor of Oklahoma Mary Fallin at Southern Republican Leadership Conference May 2015, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma by Michael Vadon 05.jpg|thumb]] Jari Askins (kəntagə Afəriluye kawunzə 27, saa 1953 lan katambo) də hakim, luwala, kuru siyasama demokradiyaye kəriye Oklahoma ye. Shima lieutenant gomna Oklahoma ye kən 15 me wo, kamu kən indimi, kamu Democrat ye buro salak ye, kuru Democrat karəngə ye do nəm kura adə gozəna ma. ==Sumana== *Nasha cidaye də ndaso ma cida gənyi, amma dama banazə kaziyi galtəye am do awo kəlanza banatəye ba dəro, cida jamaye səragəna kuru cida do am do diwal adə karzana dəro təkkəna dəga təmmaro gonyi. [https://www.kosu.org/news/2024-05-03/oklahoma-legend-jari-askins-to-retire-from-courts-job] [[Category:Wq/knc]] hofxjbfyes0c5rpa04sfz2gqz9ncjp0 Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/9/pt-br 1198 3609956 6690120 2025-06-18T18:49:02Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "A maneira mais fácil de encontrar um ID do Wikidata é simplesmente '''[[$1|pesquisá-lo no Wikidata]]'''. O Wikidata é multilíngue, portanto, você pode pesquisá-lo em qualquer idioma que conheça. Mas lembre-se de que várias coisas podem ter o mesmo nome no Wikidata; portanto, certifique-se de que o item do Wikidata pertence ao assunto certo." 6690120 wikitext text/x-wiki A maneira mais fácil de encontrar um ID do Wikidata é simplesmente '''[[$1|pesquisá-lo no Wikidata]]'''. O Wikidata é multilíngue, portanto, você pode pesquisá-lo em qualquer idioma que conheça. Mas lembre-se de que várias coisas podem ter o mesmo nome no Wikidata; portanto, certifique-se de que o item do Wikidata pertence ao assunto certo. hmojqb31hrej2cn0mbpf8lxe472pnm5 Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/10/pt-br 1198 3609957 6690122 2025-06-18T18:49:14Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "=== 💻 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em um artigo da Wikipédia ===" 6690122 wikitext text/x-wiki === 💻 Como encontrar o ID do Wikidata em um artigo da Wikipédia === t1u1sbqo4nh7m3f2gn2mbz7itga4qnc User talk:Qcomplex5 3 3609958 6690127 2025-06-18T18:54:54Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690127 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 18:54, 18 June 2025 (UTC) fnxgkrgurdymdbufmb4c19nrzetexox Wq/knc/Loranne Ausley 0 3609959 6690128 2025-06-18T18:55:59Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Loranne Ausley (kəntagə Octoberye kawunzə 16, saa 1963 lan katambo) shidə loya lardə Americabe kuru siyasama demokəradiyabe Tallahassee, Floridalan. Shidə wakil majalisku Floridabe saa 2020lan səta səta saa 2022lan kənasartənaro wallono, Calhoun-a, Franklin-a, Gadsden-a, Gulf-a, Hamilton-a, Jefferson-a, Leon-a, Liberty-a, Madison-a, Taylor-a, Wakulla-a Counties-a wakilzəna. ==Sumana Kǝla Loranne Ausley yǝn== [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6690128 wikitext text/x-wiki Loranne Ausley (kəntagə Octoberye kawunzə 16, saa 1963 lan katambo) shidə loya lardə Americabe kuru siyasama demokəradiyabe Tallahassee, Floridalan. Shidə wakil majalisku Floridabe saa 2020lan səta səta saa 2022lan kənasartənaro wallono, Calhoun-a, Franklin-a, Gadsden-a, Gulf-a, Hamilton-a, Jefferson-a, Leon-a, Liberty-a, Madison-a, Taylor-a, Wakulla-a Counties-a wakilzəna. ==Sumana Kǝla Loranne Ausley yǝn== [[Category:Wq/knc]] kagxqad7thoehkh6vay84ain40cxkb6 6690129 6690128 2025-06-18T18:57:48Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana Kǝla Loranne Ausley yǝn */ 6690129 wikitext text/x-wiki Loranne Ausley (kəntagə Octoberye kawunzə 16, saa 1963 lan katambo) shidə loya lardə Americabe kuru siyasama demokəradiyabe Tallahassee, Floridalan. Shidə wakil majalisku Floridabe saa 2020lan səta səta saa 2022lan kənasartənaro wallono, Calhoun-a, Franklin-a, Gadsden-a, Gulf-a, Hamilton-a, Jefferson-a, Leon-a, Liberty-a, Madison-a, Taylor-a, Wakulla-a Counties-a wakilzəna. ==Sumana Kǝla Loranne Ausley yǝn== *Loranne də bana duno'a kuru kərawo sawa'a yallanzə'a ye səwandəna. Askǝrǝna kǝla awowa sammaben, duwaben, kuru katiwaben. Diwal kuruwu fuwunzən mbeji, kuru Loranneye duno səwandəna kawuliwa hangal gojinma səbandənadən. *Shiye duwaro letə səraana yayi, Loranne ye raktənzə fulujin kuru tiyinzə ngazəyin. Andeye təma'ande Loranne'a ngəlaro waljinro. [[Category:Wq/knc]] trtsymvr5cb5y46bo1m5zcwiqahasz9 Wp/twd 0 3609960 6690132 2025-06-18T19:05:18Z Isthisthing 2606207 Created page with "{{test wiki | status = tocreate | language = Tweants dutch | meta = yes }}" 6690132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = tocreate | language = Tweants dutch | meta = yes }} 9qkry33u3pccscwvfpcy6rg7f9qst7j 6690133 6690132 2025-06-18T19:13:13Z Jon Gua 2593212 6690133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = tocreate | language = Tweants dialect | meta = yes }} qara0xdduyeehst1n4mc2jp33yu92s8 6690134 6690133 2025-06-18T19:13:25Z Jon Gua 2593212 6690134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = tocreate | language = Tweants | meta = yes }} 3p9a8t9p6dkzgyb6bjt32pczmpg90je Wp/twd/vöärblad 0 3609961 6690136 2025-06-18T19:13:57Z Isthisthing 2606207 Created page with "__NOTOC__ {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%;" | style="background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #ff98ca;" | <div id="EnWpMpSearch2" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 0em; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ccc;"> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Wikipédial Arcib,<br></p> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">currik tan ensayk..." 6690136 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%;" | style="background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #ff98ca;" | <div id="EnWpMpSearch2" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 0em; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ccc;"> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Wikipédial Arcib,<br></p> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">currik tan ensaykilopeediya axe num milaagam duudah iyya.</p> <p style="font-size:110%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> '''''[[Wp/twd/Qafar afa|afa]].'''''</p> <p style="font-size:95%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> {{Template:Wp/twd/Wp/aa/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} iyyenti elle yan</p> {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; border:0px solid #cdd3f3; background:none; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: top;" | style="width: 58%; background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #8888aa; color: #000; border-right-width:1px; border-bottom-width:1px; vertical-align: top;" | 2yrbciyo792gof3txmeszks1l37te2m 6690139 6690136 2025-06-18T19:16:46Z Isthisthing 2606207 6690139 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%;" | style="background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #ff98ca;" | <div id="EnWpMpSearch2" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 0em; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ccc;"> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom op Wikipedia,<br></p> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom by de tweantse uutgåve van Wikipedia. .</p> <p style="font-size:110%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> '''''[[Wp/twd/Qafar afa|afa]].'''''</p> <p style="font-size:95%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> {{Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikelen</p> {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; border:0px solid #cdd3f3; background:none; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: top;" | style="width: 58%; background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #8888aa; color: #000; border-right-width:1px; border-bottom-width:1px; vertical-align: top;" | 8wbinw6v9r1qvy30yfrqmwszbk66uk4 6690142 6690139 2025-06-18T19:18:44Z Isthisthing 2606207 6690142 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%;" | style="background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #ff98ca;" | <div id="EnWpMpSearch2" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 0em; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ccc;"> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom op Wikipedia,<br></p> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom by de tweantse uutgåve van Wikipedia. .</p> <p style="font-size:110%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> '''''[[Wp/twd/Qafar afa|afa]].'''''</p> <p style="font-size:95%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> {{Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikelen</p> {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; border:0px solid #cdd3f3; background:none; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: top;" | style="width: 58%; background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #8888aa; color: #000; border-right-width:1px; border-bottom-width:1px; vertical-align: top;" | <!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {|style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA"| |class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">Iyyenta feeras</h1></div> |- |valign=top|Qafar af maay taaxige? Akkel cato maay faxxa? Tohoysa, Qafar afat iyyenta feeraysaay, a Wikipedia qokol. <div style="text-align:center;"> Away ta [[:en:Afar language|Qafaraf]] Wikipedia-l '''{{Template:Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' iyyentitte le.<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|Qafarafat Wikipedia-l tan galwa]]<br> FAXXIMTAM/IMPORTANT: [[Wb/twd/Qafar Af mannal kawissaah|Qafar Af mannal kawissaah/How to read Afar]] 1hrj38i1u624xup9w9qu3ter9v8d1yr 6690145 6690142 2025-06-18T19:22:45Z Isthisthing 2606207 6690145 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%;" | style="background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #ff98ca;" | <div id="EnWpMpSearch2" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 0em; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ccc;"> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom op Wikipedia,<br></p> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom by de tweantse uutgåve van Wikipedia. .</p> <p style="font-size:110%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> '''''[[Wp/twd/Qafar afa|afa]].'''''</p> <p style="font-size:95%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> {{Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikelen</p> {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; border:0px solid #cdd3f3; background:none; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: top;" | style="width: 58%; background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #8888aa; color: #000; border-right-width:1px; border-bottom-width:1px; vertical-align: top;" | <!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {|style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA"| |class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">Weetst Du al...</h1></div> |- |valign=top|Qafar af maay taaxige? Akkel cato maay faxxa? Tohoysa, Qafar afat iyyenta feeraysaay, a <div style="text-align:center;"> Away ta [[:en:Afar language|Qafaraf]] Wikipedia-l '''{{Template:Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' iyyentitte le.<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|Qafarafat Wikipedia-l tan galwa]]<br> FAXXIMTAM/IMPORTANT: [[Wb/twd/Qafar Af mannal kawissaah|Qafar Af mannal kawissaah/How to read Afar]] f44xm2gjgrot4b4o0s8j9k2tgi1ouck 6690146 6690145 2025-06-18T19:23:59Z Isthisthing 2606207 6690146 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%;" | style="background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #ff98ca;" | <div id="EnWpMpSearch2" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 0em; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ccc;"> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom op Wikipedia,<br></p> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom by de tweantse uutgåve van Wikipedia. .</p> <p style="font-size:110%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> '''''[[Wp/twd/Qafar afa|afa]].'''''</p> <p style="font-size:95%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> {{Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikelen</p> {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; border:0px solid #cdd3f3; background:none; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: top;" | style="width: 58%; background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #8888aa; color: #000; border-right-width:1px; border-bottom-width:1px; vertical-align: top;" | <!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {|style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA"| |class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">Weetst Du al...</h1></div> |- |valign=top|placeholder <div style="text-align:center;"> Away ta [[:en:Afar language|Qafaraf]] Wikipedia-l '''{{Template:Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' iyyentitte le.<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|Qafarafat Wikipedia-l tan galwa]]<br> FAXXIMTAM/IMPORTANT: [[Wb/twd/Qafar Af mannal kawissaah|Qafar Af mannal kawissaah/How to read Afar]] 4su1l46pzz0v37vnscsb1wnwy1ivpv0 6690148 6690146 2025-06-18T19:27:30Z Isthisthing 2606207 6690148 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%;" | style="background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #ff98ca;" | <div id="EnWpMpSearch2" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 0em; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ccc;"> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom op Wikipedia,<br></p> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom by de tweantse uutgåve van Wikipedia. .</p> <p style="font-size:110%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> '''''[[Wp/twd/Qafar afa|afa]].'''''</p> <p style="font-size:95%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> {{Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikelen</p> {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; border:0px solid #cdd3f3; background:none; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: top;" | style="width: 58%; background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #8888aa; color: #000; border-right-width:1px; border-bottom-width:1px; vertical-align: top;" | <!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {|style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA"| |class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">Weetst Du al...</h1></div> |- |valign=top|placeholder Weetst Du al... <div style="text-align:center;"> Away ta [[:en:Afar language|Qafaraf]] Wikipedia-l '''{{Template:Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' iyyentitte le.<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|Qafarafat Wikipedia-l tan galwa]]<br> FAXXIMTAM/IMPORTANT: [[Wb/twd/Qafar Af mannal kawissaah|Qafar Af mannal kawissaah/How to read Afar]] <inputbox> type=create buttonlabel=artikel maken width=25px default=Wp/twd/ </inputbox> 96bkbcwif68hmz8v77a1ewatbhdx4sk User talk:Glenn fernando manriquez Rodríguez 3 3609962 6690137 2025-06-18T19:14:09Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690137 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:14, 18 June 2025 (UTC) j0qt9kwrnt2kt0jq8glfjo5o5myh8g2 User:Qcomplex5 2 3609963 6690150 2025-06-18T20:09:04Z Qcomplex5 2607362 Creation of userpage for Incubator 6690150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:no|de|fr|nl||en-4|ja-4|he-3|yue-3|sux-2|hit-2}} Hi, I'm JJ a linguistics lecturer/researcher, specializing in phonetics and morphology. I also teach introductory grammar to Sumerian and Hittite when there's the demand for them to be on the timetable. ⸻ Hei! Jeg heter JJ, og jeg er foreleser og forsker i lingvistikk med spesialisering i fonetikk og morfologi. Jeg underviser også i innføringskurs i grammatikk for sumerisk og hettittisk ved behov. ⸻ Hallo! Ich heiße JJ und bin Dozent und Forscher im Bereich der Linguistik mit Schwerpunkt auf Phonetik und Morphologie. Bei Bedarf unterrichte ich auch Einführungskurse in die Grammatik des Sumerischen und Hethitischen. ⸻ Bonjour ! Je m’appelle JJ, maître de conférences et chercheur en linguistique, spécialisé en phonétique et en morphologie. J’enseigne également la grammaire introductive du sumérien et du hittite lorsque la demande se présente. ⸻ こんにちは、JJと申します。音韻論と形態論を専門とする言語学の講師・研究者です。ご要望があれば、シュメール語やヒッタイト語の入門文法も教えています。 koradzs2mndxpr221fs3qec8kq079f0 6690155 6690150 2025-06-18T20:15:46Z Qcomplex5 2607362 switch german as native language to swiss german (though shows as such allemanisch) 6690155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:no|gsw|fr|de-4|en-4|ja-4|he-3|yue-3|sux-2|hit-2}} Hi, I'm JJ a linguistics lecturer/researcher, specializing in phonetics and morphology. I also teach introductory grammar to Sumerian and Hittite when there's the demand for them to be on the timetable. ⸻ Hei! Jeg heter JJ, og jeg er foreleser og forsker i lingvistikk med spesialisering i fonetikk og morfologi. Jeg underviser også i innføringskurs i grammatikk for sumerisk og hettittisk ved behov. ⸻ Hallo! Ich heiße JJ und bin Dozent und Forscher im Bereich der Linguistik mit Schwerpunkt auf Phonetik und Morphologie. Bei Bedarf unterrichte ich auch Einführungskurse in die Grammatik des Sumerischen und Hethitischen. ⸻ Bonjour ! Je m’appelle JJ, maître de conférences et chercheur en linguistique, spécialisé en phonétique et en morphologie. J’enseigne également la grammaire introductive du sumérien et du hittite lorsque la demande se présente. ⸻ こんにちは、JJと申します。音韻論と形態論を専門とする言語学の講師・研究者です。ご要望があれば、シュメール語やヒッタイト語の入門文法も教えています。 7lxltd1x7991aya7znxq02d2zmu2yky 6690156 6690155 2025-06-18T20:18:48Z Qcomplex5 2607362 6690156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:no|gsw|fr|en-5|de-4|ja-4|he-3|yue-3|sux-2|hit-2}} Hi, I'm JJ a linguistics lecturer/researcher, specializing in phonetics and morphology. I also teach introductory grammar to Sumerian and Hittite when there's the demand for them to be on the timetable. ⸻ Hei! Jeg heter JJ, og jeg er foreleser og forsker i lingvistikk med spesialisering i fonetikk og morfologi. Jeg underviser også i innføringskurs i grammatikk for sumerisk og hettittisk ved behov. ⸻ Hallo! Ich heiße JJ und bin Dozent und Forscher im Bereich der Linguistik mit Schwerpunkt auf Phonetik und Morphologie. Bei Bedarf unterrichte ich auch Einführungskurse in die Grammatik des Sumerischen und Hethitischen. ⸻ Bonjour ! Je m’appelle JJ, maître de conférences et chercheur en linguistique, spécialisé en phonétique et en morphologie. J’enseigne également la grammaire introductive du sumérien et du hittite lorsque la demande se présente. ⸻ こんにちは、JJと申します。音韻論と形態論を専門とする言語学の講師・研究者です。ご要望があれば、シュメール語やヒッタイト語の入門文法も教えています。 cvn4mcovlyk58s3ii0nmx95u9jn8alz Category:Users:By language:sux-2 14 3609964 6690151 2025-06-18T20:09:05Z Babel AutoCreate 20146 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page 6690151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|2|Sumerian|sux}} gey5vdct6zwxxltzjyfgaehrsb52h42 Category:Users:By language:hit 14 3609965 6690152 2025-06-18T20:09:05Z Babel AutoCreate 20146 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page 6690152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user language category|hit}} [[Category:Users:By language]] hq36ch92fmn8u0mavpmsgtzuo05nsje Category:Users:By language:hit-2 14 3609966 6690153 2025-06-18T20:09:05Z Babel AutoCreate 20146 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page 6690153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|2|Hittite|hit}} dxkqr10893scav8icy3z0dhxesp3b63 Wp/apc/١٨ حزيران 0 3609967 6690157 2025-06-18T20:22:47Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6690157 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/apc/17 حزيران|17 حزيران]] 95ols31j82v0vyo89lhepzhjrs1aail Talk:Wp/apc/١٨ حزيران 1 3609968 6690158 2025-06-18T20:22:51Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6690158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}} <!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --> lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران 10 3609969 6690159 2025-06-18T20:23:05Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6690159 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/18 حزيران|18 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Benjamin_Britten,_London_Records_1968_publicity_photo_for_Wikipedia_(restored).jpg | caption = بنجامين بريتن | border = no | caption align = right }} ewcbcgi76rtgzdr5snhmv649lap37j9 6690161 6690159 2025-06-18T20:23:31Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6690161 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/18 حزيران|18 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Benjamin_Britten,_London_Records_1968_publicity_photo_for_Wikipedia_(restored).jpg | caption = بنجامين بريتن | border = no | caption align = right }} [[Wp/apc/1898|1898]] – قبر رينيه من شالون المعروف باسم "قبر الهيكل العظمي" بمدينة بار-لو-دوك بفرنسا، تم تصنيفو كأثر تاريخي رسمي. [[Wp/apc/1958|1958]] – الأوبرا القصيرة المكونة من فصل واحد "فيضان نوح" للمؤلف الإنكليزي بنجامين بريتن (بالصورة) انعرضت لأول مرة بمهرجان ألديبرغ. [[Wp/apc/1967|1967]] – الموسيقي الأميركي جيمي هندريكس ولّع غيتارو عالخشبة بنهاية عرضو بمهرجان مونتيري الدولي للموسيقى بكاليفورنيا. [[Wp/apc/1981|1981]] – طيارة لوكهيد F-117 نايت هوك، أول طيارة عسكرية بالعالم مصممة لتكون خفية عن الرادار، طارت لأول مرة. [[Wp/apc/1994|1994]] – بأحداث "الاضطرابات": عناصر من قوات التطوع ألستر هجمو ببنادق هجومية على بار مليان بالناس بمدينة لوغين آيلاند بأيرلندا الشمالية، و قتلو 6 أشخاص. f8oe3iad852970vlef6gipu8wrj2tp2 6690162 6690161 2025-06-18T20:23:46Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6690162 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/18 حزيران|18 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Benjamin_Britten,_London_Records_1968_publicity_photo_for_Wikipedia_(restored).jpg | caption = بنجامين بريتن | border = no | caption align = right }} * [[Wp/apc/1898|1898]] – قبر رينيه من شالون المعروف باسم "قبر الهيكل العظمي" بمدينة بار-لو-دوك بفرنسا، تم تصنيفو كأثر تاريخي رسمي. * [[Wp/apc/1958|1958]] – الأوبرا القصيرة المكونة من فصل واحد "فيضان نوح" للمؤلف الإنكليزي بنجامين بريتن (بالصورة) انعرضت لأول مرة بمهرجان ألديبرغ. * [[Wp/apc/1967|1967]] – الموسيقي الأميركي جيمي هندريكس ولّع غيتارو عالخشبة بنهاية عرضو بمهرجان مونتيري الدولي للموسيقى بكاليفورنيا. * [[Wp/apc/1981|1981]] – طيارة لوكهيد F-117 نايت هوك، أول طيارة عسكرية بالعالم مصممة لتكون خفية عن الرادار، طارت لأول مرة. * [[Wp/apc/1994|1994]] – بأحداث "الاضطرابات": عناصر من قوات التطوع ألستر هجمو ببنادق هجومية على بار مليان بالناس بمدينة لوغين آيلاند بأيرلندا الشمالية، و قتلو 6 أشخاص. h5w3c1ruhjt5286b2gqxf0d2cl5to8z 6690163 6690162 2025-06-18T20:23:58Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6690163 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/18 حزيران|18 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Benjamin_Britten,_London_Records_1968_publicity_photo_for_Wikipedia_(restored).jpg | caption = بنجامين بريتن | border = no | caption align = right }} * [[Wp/apc/1898|1898]] – قبر رينيه من شالون المعروف باسم "قبر الهيكل العظمي" بمدينة بار-لو-دوك بفرنسا، تم تصنيفو كأثر تاريخي رسمي. * [[Wp/apc/1958|1958]] – الأوبرا القصيرة المكونة من فصل واحد "فيضان نوح" للمؤلف الإنكليزي بنجامين بريتن (بالصورة) انعرضت لأول مرة بمهرجان ألديبرغ. * [[Wp/apc/1967|1967]] – الموسيقي الأميركي جيمي هندريكس ولّع غيتارو عالخشبة بنهاية عرضو بمهرجان مونتيري الدولي للموسيقى بكاليفورنيا. * [[Wp/apc/1981|1981]] – طيارة لوكهيد F-117 نايت هوك، أول طيارة عسكرية بالعالم مصممة لتكون خفية عن الرادار، طارت لأول مرة. * [[Wp/apc/1994|1994]] – بأحداث "الاضطرابات": عناصر من قوات التطوع ألستر هجمو ببنادق هجومية على بار مليان بالناس بمدينة لوغين آيلاند بأيرلندا الشمالية، و قتلو 6 أشخاص. <noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5666365}} [[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> fwaz3a4v9re4lqp8qmny09tltr5nr2c 6690164 6690163 2025-06-18T20:24:18Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/١٨ حزيران]] to [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران]] 6690163 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/18 حزيران|18 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Benjamin_Britten,_London_Records_1968_publicity_photo_for_Wikipedia_(restored).jpg | caption = بنجامين بريتن | border = no | caption align = right }} * [[Wp/apc/1898|1898]] – قبر رينيه من شالون المعروف باسم "قبر الهيكل العظمي" بمدينة بار-لو-دوك بفرنسا، تم تصنيفو كأثر تاريخي رسمي. * [[Wp/apc/1958|1958]] – الأوبرا القصيرة المكونة من فصل واحد "فيضان نوح" للمؤلف الإنكليزي بنجامين بريتن (بالصورة) انعرضت لأول مرة بمهرجان ألديبرغ. * [[Wp/apc/1967|1967]] – الموسيقي الأميركي جيمي هندريكس ولّع غيتارو عالخشبة بنهاية عرضو بمهرجان مونتيري الدولي للموسيقى بكاليفورنيا. * [[Wp/apc/1981|1981]] – طيارة لوكهيد F-117 نايت هوك، أول طيارة عسكرية بالعالم مصممة لتكون خفية عن الرادار، طارت لأول مرة. * [[Wp/apc/1994|1994]] – بأحداث "الاضطرابات": عناصر من قوات التطوع ألستر هجمو ببنادق هجومية على بار مليان بالناس بمدينة لوغين آيلاند بأيرلندا الشمالية، و قتلو 6 أشخاص. <noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5666365}} [[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> fwaz3a4v9re4lqp8qmny09tltr5nr2c Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران 11 3609970 6690160 2025-06-18T20:23:10Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6690160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}} <!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --> lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw 6690166 6690160 2025-06-18T20:24:18Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/١٨ حزيران]] to [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران]] 6690160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}} <!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --> lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/١٨ حزيران 10 3609971 6690165 2025-06-18T20:24:18Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/١٨ حزيران]] to [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران]] 6690165 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران]] cwejxaa1f43co67hcc3zk0gdxq8iul0 Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/١٨ حزيران 11 3609972 6690167 2025-06-18T20:24:18Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/١٨ حزيران]] to [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران]] 6690167 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران]] l736pqkg2vdn3o4fpzog49rlk8y1m8c Translations:Help:Manual/Page display title/gcf 1198 3609973 6690188 2025-06-18T21:16:16Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Pal: Mannyèl" 6690188 wikitext text/x-wiki Pal: Mannyèl bvfcjpofnuzxzpu5rr6gmixbgcjjkmw 6690339 6690188 2025-06-19T00:12:09Z Makyou 2606786 6690339 wikitext text/x-wiki Pal:Liv rdd9eflhszlq7jx8mvqex5o62zqsf8j Help:Manual/gcf 12 3609974 6690189 2025-06-18T21:16:17Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Pal: Mannyèl" 6690189 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Basic guidelines</span>=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There are a few rules that all Wikimedia projects must follow:</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The [[:wmf:Terms of use|Terms of use]] apply for all wikis. All pages need to be licensed under [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License] and [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Please keep in mind not to copy texts from other places which are not licensed this way without asking the author.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help:Contents]]</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Starter kit for smaller language wikis</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(lists of technical resources and recommendations)</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Manual for small and new Wikipedias</span>]] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] - A list of articles that are recommended (not required!) for Wikipedia in every language</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] iw83k17aprvanq9if794v6c1bijofp5 6690193 6690189 2025-06-18T21:17:42Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Dirèksyon fòndal" 6690193 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There are a few rules that all Wikimedia projects must follow:</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The [[:wmf:Terms of use|Terms of use]] apply for all wikis. All pages need to be licensed under [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License] and [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Please keep in mind not to copy texts from other places which are not licensed this way without asking the author.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help:Contents]]</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Starter kit for smaller language wikis</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(lists of technical resources and recommendations)</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Manual for small and new Wikipedias</span>]] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] - A list of articles that are recommended (not required!) for Wikipedia in every language</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] cmkfzmq9o9oiepgl22vslkfk05asdkt 6690195 6690193 2025-06-18T21:20:34Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv:" 6690195 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The [[:wmf:Terms of use|Terms of use]] apply for all wikis. All pages need to be licensed under [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License] and [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Please keep in mind not to copy texts from other places which are not licensed this way without asking the author.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help:Contents]]</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Starter kit for smaller language wikis</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(lists of technical resources and recommendations)</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Manual for small and new Wikipedias</span>]] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] - A list of articles that are recommended (not required!) for Wikipedia in every language</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 78aj10qqav4ywgl3o2lu1mhr0z5kyf3 6690198 6690195 2025-06-18T21:40:55Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Lé [[$wmft|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [$cc Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [$gnu GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la." 6690198 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help:Contents]]</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Starter kit for smaller language wikis</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(lists of technical resources and recommendations)</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Manual for small and new Wikipedias</span>]] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] - A list of articles that are recommended (not required!) for Wikipedia in every language</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] djuia2oit6gtd7p2yj1zofs88t32z0o 6690201 6690198 2025-06-18T21:44:56Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias" 6690201 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help:Contents]]</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Starter kit for smaller language wikis</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(lists of technical resources and recommendations)</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] - A list of articles that are recommended (not required!) for Wikipedia in every language</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] jjm71gzuynsvaveo93hy4va2douzsso 6690203 6690201 2025-06-18T21:47:58Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "[[$contents|Pal: Andidanbway]]" 6690203 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Starter kit for smaller language wikis</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(lists of technical resources and recommendations)</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] - A list of articles that are recommended (not required!) for Wikipedia in every language</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 0w27mlkucomvurlo8zkr44gyg4pqkbr 6690207 6690203 2025-06-18T21:52:00Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis" 6690207 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(lists of technical resources and recommendations)</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] - A list of articles that are recommended (not required!) for Wikipedia in every language</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] okbecre5wd0vu6imdn13n84qkbzszu2 6690213 6690207 2025-06-18T21:57:21Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "(list a sous tèknik é rèkonmandasyon)" 6690213 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkonmandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] - A list of articles that are recommended (not required!) for Wikipedia in every language</span> [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 342qrh1h25bskegvlxhhnxs46988k26 6690217 6690213 2025-06-18T22:00:12Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "[[$1|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia dwèt ni]] List a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang" 6690217 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkonmandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia dwèt ni]] List a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] moymt8cfc4hn3nnirjwim0rp05jyokp 6690219 6690217 2025-06-18T22:01:29Z Makyou 2606786 6690219 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkonmandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] List a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] i184a5lmnceju3nf5rsllp8140dlctu 6690221 6690219 2025-06-18T22:02:32Z Makyou 2606786 6690221 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkonmandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] ist a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] jqdfjhlk5edstwnq1becrhhdz1wn13n 6690223 6690221 2025-06-18T22:03:01Z Makyou 2606786 6690223 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ|Help:FAQ]]</span> * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkonmandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] f6kbeu2hvilpxcx8vglzfscsvh9bozm 6690226 6690223 2025-06-18T22:03:50Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "[[$fag|Pal:FAQ]]" 6690226 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkonmandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] s2ekcbgn0prbcbji9hb5vmwkszimkay 6690228 6690226 2025-06-18T22:04:16Z Makyou 2606786 6690228 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains a handbook for people wanting to start a [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki in a language which does not yet have its own wiki. See [[Special:SiteMatrix]] for an overview of already existing wikis (red links are not-existing wikis).</span> <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] bb0i0daqos8eilblisic27pq5cjuipb 6690244 6690228 2025-06-18T22:14:50Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [$wm Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis)." 6690244 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A tool is being created at http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki that should make the creation of a Wikimedia wiki easier.</span>--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] oup2p1ghy5eh0t77h6mvf5225ix4423 6690246 6690244 2025-06-18T22:17:23Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "On zouti ka kréyé-li a $url ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil." 6690246 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 1: Requirements</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 84ot98yeg8xe2q5aggivw0ca277z85s 6690248 6690246 2025-06-18T22:20:20Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 1: Oubijans" 6690248 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">any questions, problems, …</span>) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] dja0yaecmhmg7zpi8epti1d3qfhward 6690250 6690248 2025-06-18T22:21:49Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ..." 6690250 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Someone [[I:Importing from Incubator|will import]] all the pages with their history, and without their prefixes.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] eenyscmi1gobl5cb52zy9bcwuijho9j 6690252 6690250 2025-06-18T22:24:52Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "On moun [[$1|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo." 6690252 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. '''Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.'''</span> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] bg5f08y4ffc1rlh9vq4c4v1k5ogizp8 6690254 6690252 2025-06-18T22:32:53Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.'''" 6690254 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See also</span> == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 47qa72vpqd22z64kuu52ldxtmu3jytl 6690256 6690254 2025-06-18T22:33:07Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Vwè osi" 6690256 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 7: When the wiki is created</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] ldcqvmhwojhjstmuq2xq40uyj7f3hyh 6690258 6690256 2025-06-18T22:33:52Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé" 6690258 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 6: When the wiki is approved</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 0a3z7pj6j8rsvq0kcqp4pzvl0fxvb8o 6690260 6690258 2025-06-18T22:34:52Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk." 6690260 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stop! Maybe you want to copy all the pages from Incubator to the new wiki, but please do not do this.</span> * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] iid5wq17eg2o8dl3d3lecyjzwtkta9e 6690262 6690260 2025-06-18T22:37:21Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Arè" 6690262 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Arè * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 2rbhnd53ut7mfpvexvml7n50wjvr8w2 6690264 6690262 2025-06-18T22:37:33Z Makyou 2606786 6690264 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 9zilatr4rn0sbucslyvc0qtzcijevlr 6690266 6690264 2025-06-18T22:40:11Z Makyou 2606786 6690266 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Go to "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]]" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] gitglp65ejuq1ijsh59yv3se73xsdwb 6690268 6690266 2025-06-18T22:42:35Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Alé adan "[>$|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]] asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradi:" 6690268 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Alé adan "[>$|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]] asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradi:</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] rsbsdkwjbub6aar867xprrlpybhwxsx 6690270 6690268 2025-06-18T22:42:45Z Makyou 2606786 6690270 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[>$|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]] asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] my1n8qi7l5s7qkgps186ruyyjmp4rtf 6690272 6690270 2025-06-18T22:43:13Z Makyou 2606786 6690272 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[>translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]] asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] e01nwdv7f2owrc52956uy9vnx4lqz1c 6690274 6690272 2025-06-18T22:47:39Z Makyou 2606786 6690274 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Before you can start, know that <span style="color:darkred;">''the rules to get a dedicated wiki at a Wikimedia subdomain are much stricter than the rules to start a test wiki here at the Incubator.''</span></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 05m0fhwoigfqcmrgur39y8ik1cqth9w 6690276 6690274 2025-06-18T22:54:08Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span>" 6690276 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please be sure you will have '''enough people''' who could contribute to the wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 2hngff93ydhrxdl1g2v0smrxtrsoep1 6690278 6690276 2025-06-18T22:56:03Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la." 6690278 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">And be sure the language has a '''valid [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' language code.</span> ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] kgyeipcq48br2o7csuupx5v1ieo2md6 6690280 6690278 2025-06-18T22:59:49Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[$ISO|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj." 6690280 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language does not have a valid code</span>]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] lpgbpxud2emugvoat9pos1rlr82edy9 6690282 6690280 2025-06-18T23:00:29Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Lang la pani on bon kòd" 6690282 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I don't know what the code is</span>]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 9bl2su2khdj1vjhull1fumcbgnivnie 6690284 6690282 2025-06-18T23:03:14Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa" 6690284 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia will not host any wiki in a language or dialect that does not have a valid ISO 639 code, or a language in a script or orthography that is not commonly accepted or used. If you would like to start a personal project, see [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] on Fandom.</span> [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 85fetqrk3trxbc6vhsiwfintqz2l9cd 6690286 6690284 2025-06-18T23:12:19Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[$1|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom." 6690286 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferences</span>]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 3os3sybl5gb1wwkq8vpn9r6274vqnkh 6690288 6690286 2025-06-18T23:12:29Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Pisimyans" 6690288 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Register and change preferences</span>''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 0vsypdys3lru540w9u6gjiyel66c2hx 6690290 6690288 2025-06-18T23:13:34Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la" 6690290 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet logged in, please [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] or [[Special:Userlogin/signup|create an account]]. This will make it easier to keep track of fellow contributors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] hor8gdcpxunsty0xt3byygiwatntho5 6690292 6690290 2025-06-18T23:18:05Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[$1| konèkté'w]] ou [[$2|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la ." 6690292 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then, go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] (1) and change your interface language (2) and change the test wiki settings:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] qzgsinr1lyl2nlo1i4zm9voo0bndkk6 6690294 6690292 2025-06-18T23:23:57Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Aprésa, ay andidan [[$1|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj:" 6690294 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project (3), e.g., Wikipedia for <code>Wp/xx</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 95ymt20nwfho97p534lf6zjahtzpi65 6690296 6690294 2025-06-18T23:25:23Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou $1" 6690296 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The language code (4), the "xx" in <code>Wp/xx</code></span> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] dogrwa9c71rfrpq7x7a2232qw3zxpq9 6690299 6690296 2025-06-18T23:27:22Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan $1" 6690299 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 2: Starting a wiki</span>== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] d8vt7glp66k8l7k7i7si7fzx9kdzowm 6690302 6690299 2025-06-18T23:27:49Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki" 6690302 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you doubt whether your language meets the criteria, you can ask it on [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]].</span> *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 8wy4d501a8sojfy4ynz0xhe11y5o3td 6690304 6690302 2025-06-18T23:29:50Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi $req" 6690304 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If your language is '''in'''valid, it may be deleted. If your language is valid, its content will certainly be kept and all work will be moved to the new wiki once the wiki is created.</span></small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] e90a3we7o8bt4yd8jxvmucxc77b8tvu 6690308 6690304 2025-06-18T23:38:10Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé." 6690308 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the box below, replace "xyz" with your language code. Use an [[w:ISO 639-1]] code, and if it does not exist, use an [[w:ISO 639-3]] code.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 9r4z8qa0fkxsf3kr67h4rw42idqrk9u 6690310 6690308 2025-06-18T23:41:31Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd w:ISO-3))." 6690310 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 5: Localisation</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] h9bszukan1ner6v8f0azeoia5w4aq2f 6690313 6690310 2025-06-18T23:42:19Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn" 6690313 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 4: On Incubator</span>== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] hlx86r60vebv5uex66vqeya2q4nx770 6690315 6690313 2025-06-18T23:42:52Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 4: On Enkibatè" 6690315 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions at the [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|handbook for requesters]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] j68kbee4ia9e7993d7e8tn03vj29h6x 6690318 6690315 2025-06-18T23:45:54Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[$meta|Liv pou mandè-la]]." 6690318 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to [[Special:MergeAccount|merge your account]] so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including [[meta:|MetaWiki]].</span> * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] rc5z2l79nsflgpspykxqzmj66zbyutt 6690320 6690318 2025-06-18T23:51:28Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sa konséyé di [[$1|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]." 6690320 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to <code>| meta = yes</code></span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 3eurjtby1eczn8ll8kmxzheg7wh9urq 6690322 6690320 2025-06-18T23:53:35Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Mèt a joi sé $1 paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj $2 a $3" 6690322 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As we already said, the policy to get a Wikimedia subdomain are stricter than to start a test project here. Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] carefully.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] th0no08j1sr7lweuw1bozu0po8mfvf7 6690324 6690322 2025-06-18T23:57:54Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[$1|policy]] tansyon a'w." 6690324 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the test project meets all formal requirements, it will be marked "verified to be eligible". If the request after a long time is not yet marked so, a requirement is probably missing.</span> ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] ti3uuhqt1eyuc5b4nc1hcoiuxjmnec6 6690328 6690324 2025-06-19T00:04:00Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt ." 6690328 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikinews projects commonly use [[creativecommons:by/2.5/|Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]].</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] bl30j2liwzs0gs56v15mbp13mef05xf 6690330 6690328 2025-06-19T00:04:29Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]." 6690330 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A member of the [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on [[meta:Talk:Language committee|their talk page]].</span> ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] aa96uqkhbihw32jquedb5yxcspte31r 6690332 6690330 2025-06-19T00:10:06Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "On manb di [[$langcom|LanguageCommitte]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$talk| their talk page]]." 6690332 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|LanguageCommitte]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[meta:Talk:Language committee| their talk page]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] sefi4rb345q0sw361kyrkq99kfxudk7 6690334 6690332 2025-06-19T00:10:47Z Makyou 2606786 6690334 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[meta:Talk:Language committee| their talk page]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 4w2lp7k2fnpv45g3kph1vnv1z7j9c28 6690336 6690334 2025-06-19T00:11:13Z Makyou 2606786 6690336 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] af21m2197plf8d203507t0oyby1heor 6690338 6690336 2025-06-19T00:11:43Z Makyou 2606786 6690338 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also replace "Wp" (Wikipedia) if it is for another project ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).</span> <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] i3tqofymo5q7wc5amszf91lab0mc9a9 6690341 6690338 2025-06-19T00:15:43Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj)." 6690341 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Step 3: Submitting the request</span>== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 3x3a647molw68vq1t9ylahuu6gjnmqn 6690343 6690341 2025-06-19T00:17:46Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la" 6690343 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can list the wiki on [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]].</span> ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] taglcbzmt39o77vqqhgfmw4spyfw3xl 6690346 6690343 2025-06-19T00:19:10Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[$wiki|Enkibatè:Wikis]]." 6690346 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|this page]]. Then save the page.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] qpg8q28stjbr9r3mjv42cpgg250rbsg 6690348 6690346 2025-06-19T00:38:50Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[$policy|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la." 6690348 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title <kbd>Project/code/Main_Page</kbd>.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] ny2lp7y6znpsj7pyw7phi86zf026vcy 6690350 6690348 2025-06-19T00:41:41Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>." 6690350 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "[[MediaWiki:Mainpage]]" (translatable at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]).</span> * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] qke4k8o39su8v81zrd4c3ploz15332p 6690352 6690350 2025-06-19T00:44:59Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a $tw)." 6690352 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can develop a test wiki here without making a request at Meta, but such a request is necessary if you want the wiki to eventually be moved out of the Incubator.</span> * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] firw0l2umg2nw1c3l20764msg36zmzr 6690355 6690352 2025-06-19T00:50:00Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la." 6690355 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are encouraged to join the [[translatewiki:Language support team|language support team]] for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] or on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]].</span> ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 6ycbiwivge0ujnzp22meca2r825sdxq 6690360 6690355 2025-06-19T01:02:34Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[$tw|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on $twsupport." 6690360 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] l45z5yql34rlitll0tgjof1tk9x72dg 6690362 6690360 2025-06-19T01:05:40Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn :en:Wikipedia:neutral point view (NPOV)." 6690362 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia:neutral point view (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If approved, the language committee will submit a bug request at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Then it is only waiting on the developers to create the site. You can track the progress on [[Incubator:Site creation log]].</span> ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] tes03schkahmdk6r50pvudfoisn8u2i 6690364 6690362 2025-06-19T01:10:02Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi $log." 6690364 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia:neutral point view (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 9cwsf4u56s8yxx47opcr6pj4aqs9me3 6690366 6690364 2025-06-19T01:10:20Z Makyou 2606786 6690366 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia:neutral point view (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè osi == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] b9jjb5zuil680yqn9xfl0rbclybewdk 6690368 6690366 2025-06-19T01:10:42Z Makyou 2606786 6690368 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can sometimes take a long time before your wiki is approved. Don't be discouraged.</span> ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia:neutral point view (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 5sviptmhdu2yzuvu4aw6owtuu0s5179 6690371 6690368 2025-06-19T01:12:49Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w." 6690371 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most proposals have a [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] which easily says what needs to be done before it is approved.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia:neutral point view (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 6107uxgnoc3f3vbzdgpnb9jnnjx8mr2 6690374 6690371 2025-06-19T01:20:14Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[$req|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé." 6690374 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can apply for [[I:Administrators|test wiki adminship]], to take care of your test wiki.</span> * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia:neutral point view (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 9e7mfnjqu9m1qq655nyxq2fvvtxkdyx 6690376 6690374 2025-06-19T01:25:32Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Ou pé apliké ba [[$sysop| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w." 6690376 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia:neutral point view (NPOV).</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 8nevylqwndzekcavx4aqr7x7bw1b6r0 6690378 6690376 2025-06-19T01:26:14Z Makyou 2606786 6690378 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia:neutral point view]](NPOV). * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] ageugderxj7ngm1j4spstgdyqok01pc 6690380 6690378 2025-06-19T01:26:43Z Makyou 2606786 6690380 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For any subsequent project in a language, all the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] and the messages of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main|main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation]] need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.</span> Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 1amo5ng23ona7vfwsv5h1s2m1rs722w 6690383 6690380 2025-06-19T01:35:15Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[$twcore| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[$twmain| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté." 6690383 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.</span> *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté. Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 8aqrrv55gyz6v5wqna283zzl25c10lz 6690385 6690383 2025-06-19T01:37:32Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la." 6690385 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la. *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|the instructions there]]'''.</span> # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté. Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 4vrrul7857165d8aip1pftnyyl1v285 6690388 6690385 2025-06-19T01:40:06Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Si ou pòkò abitiyé èvè translatewiki.net, souplé suiv '''[[$tw|Sé enstriksyòn-la isit]]'''." 6690388 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la. *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # Si ou pòkò abitiyé èvè translatewiki.net, souplé suiv '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Sé enstriksyòn-la isit]]'''. # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté. Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 7x5pi6swu6zaezawarz00f9utz682j4 6690390 6690388 2025-06-19T01:55:03Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Òtografi anlantrènman - si tini onlo mannyé ki onsèl di rélé ou maké an lang-a'w, ou ké bizwen règ parapòt asa." 6690390 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la. *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). * Òtografi anlantrènman - si tini onlo mannyé ki onsèl di rélé ou maké an lang-a'w, ou ké bizwen règ parapòt asa. * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]).</span> ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # Si ou pòkò abitiyé èvè translatewiki.net, souplé suiv '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Sé enstriksyòn-la isit]]'''. # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté. Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] tcx0g3vidnxst0qwxul2k38wo4zmtl1 6690396 6690390 2025-06-19T02:08:00Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Kozé èstilik - Si lang a-vou, pani on manny d-istandalizasyon inivèwsal (mannyè-la kijan moun pé palé ouben konprann yo), ou ké bizwen on règ di onsèl mannyè ou ni on dialèk di lang a vou pou itilizé. Kidonkfè, ou lé bizwen plis èstil èstalistik konvansyon (kontèl, gadé [[:en:Wikipedia:Mannuel of style|here]])." 6690396 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la. *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). * Òtografi anlantrènman - si tini onlo mannyé ki onsèl di rélé ou maké an lang-a'w, ou ké bizwen règ parapòt asa. * Kozé èstilik - Si lang a-vou, pani on manny d-istandalizasyon inivèwsal (mannyè-la kijan moun pé palé ouben konprann yo), ou ké bizwen on règ di onsèl mannyè ou ni on dialèk di lang a vou pou itilizé. Kidonkfè, ou lé bizwen plis èstil èstalistik konvansyon (kontèl, gadé [[:en:Wikipedia:Mannuel of style|here]]). ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.</span> # Si ou pòkò abitiyé èvè translatewiki.net, souplé suiv '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Sé enstriksyòn-la isit]]'''. # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté. Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] nl0w2amlut6jonxa2x813hk446rzvm3 6690398 6690396 2025-06-19T02:13:50Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Entèwfas-la bizwen lokalizé'y adan lang a'w. "Lokalizasyon" ka enkliyé tradiksyòn d'on MediaWiki entèwfas. Tradiksyòn yonn sé règ-la avan on wiki ké pé kréyé. Ou pé fè sa [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. Sa abityèlman fin paralèman pou travay-la asi tèst-a wiki." 6690398 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la. *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). * Òtografi anlantrènman - si tini onlo mannyé ki onsèl di rélé ou maké an lang-a'w, ou ké bizwen règ parapòt asa. * Kozé èstilik - Si lang a-vou, pani on manny d-istandalizasyon inivèwsal (mannyè-la kijan moun pé palé ouben konprann yo), ou ké bizwen on règ di onsèl mannyè ou ni on dialèk di lang a vou pou itilizé. Kidonkfè, ou lé bizwen plis èstil èstalistik konvansyon (kontèl, gadé [[:en:Wikipedia:Mannuel of style|here]]). ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== Entèwfas-la bizwen lokalizé'y adan lang a'w. "Lokalizasyon" ka enkliyé tradiksyòn d'on MediaWiki entèwfas. Tradiksyòn yonn sé règ-la avan on wiki ké pé kréyé. Ou pé fè sa [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. Sa abityèlman fin paralèman pou travay-la asi tèst-a wiki. # Si ou pòkò abitiyé èvè translatewiki.net, souplé suiv '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Sé enstriksyòn-la isit]]'''. # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|most used MediaWiki messages]]". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.</span> #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté. Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 63rksn62jvihls4j0nmjd4y6ow8yxlg 6690401 6690398 2025-06-19T02:17:56Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Pannan sa ké vin pi mèyè di tradwi tout entèwfas-la, pou on prèmyé pwojé an on lang ou sèlman bizwen di lokalizé lé [[$twcore|mésaj MediaWiki pli itilizé-la]]". Sala sé on mésaj ki yonn dé si pli pòtalan-la pou sé lèktè-la." 6690401 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la. *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). * Òtografi anlantrènman - si tini onlo mannyé ki onsèl di rélé ou maké an lang-a'w, ou ké bizwen règ parapòt asa. * Kozé èstilik - Si lang a-vou, pani on manny d-istandalizasyon inivèwsal (mannyè-la kijan moun pé palé ouben konprann yo), ou ké bizwen on règ di onsèl mannyè ou ni on dialèk di lang a vou pou itilizé. Kidonkfè, ou lé bizwen plis èstil èstalistik konvansyon (kontèl, gadé [[:en:Wikipedia:Mannuel of style|here]]). ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== Entèwfas-la bizwen lokalizé'y adan lang a'w. "Lokalizasyon" ka enkliyé tradiksyòn d'on MediaWiki entèwfas. Tradiksyòn yonn sé règ-la avan on wiki ké pé kréyé. Ou pé fè sa [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. Sa abityèlman fin paralèman pou travay-la asi tèst-a wiki. # Si ou pòkò abitiyé èvè translatewiki.net, souplé suiv '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Sé enstriksyòn-la isit]]'''. # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* Pannan sa ké vin pi mèyè di tradwi tout entèwfas-la, pou on prèmyé pwojé an on lang ou sèlman bizwen di lokalizé lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|mésaj MediaWiki pli itilizé-la]]". Sala sé on mésaj ki yonn dé si pli pòtalan-la pou sé lèktè-la. #*: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least '''13%''' of the [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|core MediaWiki messages]] in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)''</span> #* Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté. Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 8p98itx4l3trf4kb8pepqe925dtwuqm 6690403 6690401 2025-06-19T02:18:17Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "''Maké: Si sé entèwfas-la pòkò disponib payaka adan lang a'w – louké dérouléman-la a paj réglaj anhola a paj–ou lé ni adidyonèlman bizwen di tradwi omwen '''13%''' di [[$twcore|fòn a sé mésaj-la MediaWiki]] Anònwd pou activé entèwfas-la andidan lang-a'w. ( Lé "pli itiizé" nonb a mésaj pou 13%.)''" 6690403 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)).</span> * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la. *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). * Òtografi anlantrènman - si tini onlo mannyé ki onsèl di rélé ou maké an lang-a'w, ou ké bizwen règ parapòt asa. * Kozé èstilik - Si lang a-vou, pani on manny d-istandalizasyon inivèwsal (mannyè-la kijan moun pé palé ouben konprann yo), ou ké bizwen on règ di onsèl mannyè ou ni on dialèk di lang a vou pou itilizé. Kidonkfè, ou lé bizwen plis èstil èstalistik konvansyon (kontèl, gadé [[:en:Wikipedia:Mannuel of style|here]]). ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== Entèwfas-la bizwen lokalizé'y adan lang a'w. "Lokalizasyon" ka enkliyé tradiksyòn d'on MediaWiki entèwfas. Tradiksyòn yonn sé règ-la avan on wiki ké pé kréyé. Ou pé fè sa [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. Sa abityèlman fin paralèman pou travay-la asi tèst-a wiki. # Si ou pòkò abitiyé èvè translatewiki.net, souplé suiv '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Sé enstriksyòn-la isit]]'''. # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* Pannan sa ké vin pi mèyè di tradwi tout entèwfas-la, pou on prèmyé pwojé an on lang ou sèlman bizwen di lokalizé lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|mésaj MediaWiki pli itilizé-la]]". Sala sé on mésaj ki yonn dé si pli pòtalan-la pou sé lèktè-la. #*: ''Maké: Si sé entèwfas-la pòkò disponib payaka adan lang a'w – louké dérouléman-la a paj réglaj anhola a paj–ou lé ni adidyonèlman bizwen di tradwi omwen '''13%''' di [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|fòn a sé mésaj-la MediaWiki]] Anònwd pou activé entèwfas-la andidan lang-a'w. ( Lé "pli itiizé" nonb a mésaj pou 13%.)'' #* Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté. Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] fvznklikbgn70qpqlf31jmmitzk5zst 6690405 6690403 2025-06-19T02:19:07Z Makyou 2606786 6690405 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [//www.wikimedia.org Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). <!-- On zouti ka kréyé-li a http://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=proposewiki ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil.--> ==<span id="1"></span>Étap 1: Oubijans== * Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> * Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. * É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. ** [[I:PREFIX|Lang la pani on bon kòd]] ** [[I:PREFIX|An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa]] Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. [[File:Incubator-select-preferences.png|thumb|350px|Pisimyans]] ===<span id="1a"></span>''Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la''=== Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[Special:Userlogin| konèkté'w]] ou [[Special:Userlogin/signup|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . Aprésa, ay andidan [[Special:Preferences|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: * Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou <code>Wp/xx</code> * Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan <code>Wp/xx</code> ==<span id="2"></span>Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki== * Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] *: <small>Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé.</small> * Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3]]. * Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). <inputbox> type=create default=Wp/xyz </inputbox> Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. * Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. ** Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]]). * Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. ==<span id="3"></span>Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la== Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. * Sa konséyé di [[Special:MergeAccount|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. * Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[meta:Language committee/Handbook (requesters)|Liv pou mandè-la]]. * Mèt a joi sé Wx/xyz paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj "meta" a <code>| meta = yes</code> * Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language proposal policy|policy]] tansyon a'w. ** Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . ==<span id="4"></span>Étap 4: On Enkibatè== *Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la. *Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. ** Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[m:Requests for new languages|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. * Ou pé apliké ba [[I:Administrators| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. * On manb di [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. ===Dirèksyon fòndal=== Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: *Lé [[:wmf:Terms of uset|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [//www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. ** Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. *Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). * Òtografi anlantrènman - si tini onlo mannyé ki onsèl di rélé ou maké an lang-a'w, ou ké bizwen règ parapòt asa. * Kozé èstilik - Si lang a-vou, pani on manny d-istandalizasyon inivèwsal (mannyè-la kijan moun pé palé ouben konprann yo), ou ké bizwen on règ di onsèl mannyè ou ni on dialèk di lang a vou pou itilizé. Kidonkfè, ou lé bizwen plis èstil èstalistik konvansyon (kontèl, gadé [[:en:Wikipedia:Mannuel of style|here]]). ==<span id="5"></span>Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn== Entèwfas-la bizwen lokalizé'y adan lang a'w. "Lokalizasyon" ka enkliyé tradiksyòn d'on MediaWiki entèwfas. Tradiksyòn yonn sé règ-la avan on wiki ké pé kréyé. Ou pé fè sa [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. Sa abityèlman fin paralèman pou travay-la asi tèst-a wiki. # Si ou pòkò abitiyé èvè translatewiki.net, souplé suiv '''[[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Sé enstriksyòn-la isit]]'''. # Alé adan "[[translatewiki:Special:Translate|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: #* Pannan sa ké vin pi mèyè di tradwi tout entèwfas-la, pou on prèmyé pwojé an on lang ou sèlman bizwen di lokalizé lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|mésaj MediaWiki pli itilizé-la]]". Sala sé on mésaj ki yonn dé si pli pòtalan-la pou sé lèktè-la. #*: ''Maké: Si sé entèwfas-la pòkò disponib payaka adan lang a'w – louké dérouléman-la a paj réglaj anhola a paj–ou lé ni adidyonèlman bizwen di tradwi omwen '''13%''' di [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|fòn a sé mésaj-la MediaWiki]] Anònwd pou activé entèwfas-la andidan lang-a'w. ( Lé "pli itiizé" nonb a mésaj pou 13%.)'' #* Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-0-wikimedia-main| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté. Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[translatewiki:Language support team|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on [[translatewiki:Support|translatewiki.net]]. ==<span id="6"></span>Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk.== Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi [[Incubator:Site creation log]]. ==<span id="7"></span>Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé== * Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. * On moun [[I:Importing from Incubator|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. * Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' == Vwè tou == * [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ...) * [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] * [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis]] (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] ezho0cfcygkj513zc2er4pwulodrwbs Category:Help:(all)/gcf 14 3609975 6690190 2025-06-18T21:16:18Z FuzzyBot 98699 Automatically creating translation of category used on [[Help:Manual/gcf]] 6690190 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">List of help pages.</span> [[Category:(-ALL-){{#translation:}}| ]] rd5bm5tnqf4adxe1flhn3jm888401pn Category:(-ALL-)/gcf 14 3609976 6690191 2025-06-18T21:16:19Z FuzzyBot 98699 Automatically creating translation of category used on [[Category:Help:(all)/gcf]] 6690191 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This the top level category for Incubator. This category should not include any articles.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See [[Special:CategoryTree/(-ALL-)]] for an overview of the subcategories.</span> {{#if: {{#translation:}} | [[Category:Incubator:(-ALL-)/Translations|{{#translation:}}]] }} n8m712dgqj29px73dk5jbgab54abi8j Translations:Help:Manual/58/gcf 1198 3609977 6690192 2025-06-18T21:17:42Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Dirèksyon fòndal" 6690192 wikitext text/x-wiki Dirèksyon fòndal mqt5lfmk6v0osp71u4bzh0xzkrfukw4 Translations:Help:Manual/38/gcf 1198 3609978 6690194 2025-06-18T21:20:33Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv:" 6690194 wikitext text/x-wiki Tini tibwen larèl ki tout sé pwojé-la wikimédia dwèt suiv: me0i3g3l22a21sdo85bnu1dcyjd9sa5 Translations:Help:Manual/39/gcf 1198 3609979 6690197 2025-06-18T21:40:54Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Lé [[$wmft|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [$cc Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [$gnu GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la." 6690197 wikitext text/x-wiki Lé [[$wmft|Kondisyòn a itilizasyon]] ka apliké'y asi tout sé wiki-la. Tout sé paj-la dwèt asi pèrmi [$cc Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license] é [$gnu GNU Free Documentation License]. Tanpri-souplé gadé andidan lèspri a-zòt di pa kopyé tèks ondòt koté ki pa otorizé an fason lasa san mandé a otè-la. nytkdhr95o3hguxfvjg6ytp742ped8i Translations:Help:Manual/66/gcf 1198 3609980 6690200 2025-06-18T21:44:55Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias" 6690200 wikitext text/x-wiki Mannyèl ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias 2aecyzd7coxkeb74zc7z7n9hig6cl3t 6690365 6690200 2025-06-19T01:10:19Z Makyou 2606786 6690365 wikitext text/x-wiki Liv ba piti é nouvo Wikipédias q58ifsqbdcy1p9sj4etteqekygyeg4i Translations:Help:Manual/61/gcf 1198 3609981 6690202 2025-06-18T21:47:57Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "[[$contents|Pal: Andidanbway]]" 6690202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[$contents|Pal: Andidanbway]] fqa9vus564vcu1smzmujr1v7pw3dhse Translations:Help:Manual/62/gcf 1198 3609982 6690206 2025-06-18T21:51:59Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis" 6690206 wikitext text/x-wiki Kit di koumansman pou sé piti lang a wikis 7sv263ul7lm7tj20htioajstv60rv6p Translations:Help:Manual/63/gcf 1198 3609983 6690212 2025-06-18T21:57:20Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "(list a sous tèknik é rèkonmandasyon)" 6690212 wikitext text/x-wiki (list a sous tèknik é rèkonmandasyon) 87uk4z3cd8g3r1l7cm4yzo6klbuzx8a 6690227 6690212 2025-06-18T22:04:16Z Makyou 2606786 6690227 wikitext text/x-wiki (list a sous tèknik é rèkomandasyon) mohwsvfkoawojhtcu6ru7va99du8nyt Translations:Help:Manual/67/gcf 1198 3609984 6690216 2025-06-18T22:00:11Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "[[$1|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia dwèt ni]] List a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang" 6690216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[$1|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia dwèt ni]] List a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang jf7xohubwkqz31iqj7ttu2tq1gdf6lt 6690218 6690216 2025-06-18T22:01:28Z Makyou 2606786 6690218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[$1|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] List a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang pn6ne2aj5mgg03d88fu0qzbu5g5gggd 6690220 6690218 2025-06-18T22:02:32Z Makyou 2606786 6690220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[$1|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] ist a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang 71mtiiv988mcdodp1krjoi7v8xr451s 6690222 6690220 2025-06-18T22:03:00Z Makyou 2606786 6690222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[$1|List a sé awtik-la Wikipedia ki dwèt tini]] On list a sé awtik-la rèkomandé (Ki pa oblijé) pou Wikipedia adan chak lang 18jksxuhsasru9mf36mg4daww8k2jld Translations:Help:Manual/60/gcf 1198 3609985 6690225 2025-06-18T22:03:50Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "[[$fag|Pal:FAQ]]" 6690225 wikitext text/x-wiki [[$fag|Pal:FAQ]] nphxo3rs44b1ox1ob60u6ygwtqep8mt 6690337 6690225 2025-06-19T00:11:42Z Makyou 2606786 6690337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[$fag|Pal:FAK]] t6k8l9hxr6jkc2ww4p5aa75knrnq3b7 Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ 14 3609986 6690230 2025-06-18T22:04:42Z Absudar 2108561 Absudar moved page [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] to [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] 6690230 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] 8da5fuvk4g4jjrb4t664t4l5w4f99vj Wp/cop/ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ 0 3609987 6690241 2025-06-18T22:09:45Z Absudar 2108561 Absudar moved page [[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]] to [[Wp/cop/Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]] over redirect 6690241 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/cop/Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]] g0zuyc3e0a9ev3lxrf3hxtec0lnp8u1 Translations:Help:Manual/1/gcf 1198 3609988 6690243 2025-06-18T22:14:49Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [$wm Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis)." 6690243 wikitext text/x-wiki Paj lasa ni on liv pou sé moun-la ki vlé komansé [$wm Wikimedia] wiki adan on lang ki pòkò ni ankò pwòp wiki a-y. Gadé [[Special:SiteMatrix]] pou vwè ki wikis ja ka ègzisté (lyannaj wouj ki pa ka ègzisté wilkis). 3z5r71j49rmxwwil1lkwux03stfuiu3 Translations:Help:Manual/2/gcf 1198 3609989 6690245 2025-06-18T22:17:22Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "On zouti ka kréyé-li a $url ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil." 6690245 wikitext text/x-wiki On zouti ka kréyé-li a $url ki dwèt konstrui sé kréasyon-la di on Wikimedia wiki pli fasil. q5uii2wvjjdilsn347rfxchyia5f7su Translations:Help:Manual/3/gcf 1198 3609990 6690247 2025-06-18T22:20:19Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 1: Oubijans" 6690247 wikitext text/x-wiki Étap 1: Oubijans bbvqu9eujk5s23jg7eukdz07qvpb5co Translations:Help:Manual/57/gcf 1198 3609991 6690249 2025-06-18T22:21:49Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ..." 6690249 wikitext text/x-wiki On kèsyon, on pwoblèms ... t9xcv2a252dsrpwrt2uz2t1grhfb6t1 Translations:Help:Manual/54/gcf 1198 3609992 6690251 2025-06-18T22:24:51Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "On moun [[$1|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo." 6690251 wikitext text/x-wiki On moun [[$1|ké voyé]] tout sé paj-la èvè istwa a-yo, é San préfiks a-yo. caak28k5mnargl748hh70cgkmq3xazn Translations:Help:Manual/65/gcf 1198 3609993 6690253 2025-06-18T22:32:52Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.'''" 6690253 wikitext text/x-wiki Apré voyé andidan enkibatè-la fin, ou pé modifyé tout édit a'w, kréyé on nouvo awtik, envité nouvo éditè, é réalizé dòt biten pou lonji wiki-la. '''Mèt a bout endikatè-la pa sé on fen; Sé on koumansman.''' ch5y8xd77p1j7r64f4nwkeca5759vjs Translations:Help:Manual/56/gcf 1198 3609994 6690255 2025-06-18T22:33:06Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Vwè osi" 6690255 wikitext text/x-wiki Vwè osi 2skiqnvm3zqtlgc3jep4q12hi9zxy8g 6690367 6690255 2025-06-19T01:10:41Z Makyou 2606786 6690367 wikitext text/x-wiki Vwè tou i0fzjdax4izt3ldhzai1ubdmrevqu5a Translations:Help:Manual/52/gcf 1198 3609995 6690257 2025-06-18T22:33:51Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé" 6690257 wikitext text/x-wiki Étap 7: Lè wiki-la kréyé nbgzhf73xqwncndappwcn8tn9myif4i Translations:Help:Manual/50/gcf 1198 3609996 6690259 2025-06-18T22:34:51Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk." 6690259 wikitext text/x-wiki Étap 6: Lè wiki-la té kòtòk. pbydj4wbrdwjfrdejyxjwl4jwydm7vk Translations:Help:Manual/53/gcf 1198 3609997 6690261 2025-06-18T22:36:56Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Arè" 6690261 wikitext text/x-wiki Arè pg7u748adm7fpe7usul6j3hq88cij44 6690263 6690261 2025-06-18T22:37:32Z Makyou 2606786 6690263 wikitext text/x-wiki Èstòp! Pétèt ou keoahly29lwfdt0w1r7l3622tfjl1mf 6690265 6690263 2025-06-18T22:40:10Z Makyou 2606786 6690265 wikitext text/x-wiki Èstòp! Pétèt ou vlé kopyé tout sé paj-la di enkibatè-la pou nouvèl wiki-la, men souplé pa fè sa. n7pl1d6d8s6kynazjn8jpjteffzlibt Translations:Help:Manual/46/gcf 1198 3609998 6690267 2025-06-18T22:42:34Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Alé adan "[>$|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]] asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradi:" 6690267 wikitext text/x-wiki Alé adan "[>$|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]] asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradi: iho238kk8dt0fot4x022hu4t2xsfkjs 6690269 6690267 2025-06-18T22:42:45Z Makyou 2606786 6690269 wikitext text/x-wiki Alé adan "[[>$|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]] asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradi: bwlywr3d3mxkq33vohq878ko090h382 6690271 6690269 2025-06-18T22:43:12Z Makyou 2606786 6690271 wikitext text/x-wiki Alé adan "[[>$tw|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]] asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradi: e9s2ks3vjionqjxgngd5z13dlm2o5nu 6690273 6690271 2025-06-18T22:45:25Z Makyou 2606786 6690273 wikitext text/x-wiki Alé adan "[[$tw|Èspésyal:Tradiksyòn]]" asi translatewiki.net épi koumansé tradwi: q619qt3vpwu9kv9i47iccu1ncxqeyqp Translations:Help:Manual/4/gcf 1198 3609999 6690275 2025-06-18T22:53:59Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span>" 6690275 wikitext text/x-wiki Avan ou pé koumansé, sav ki <span style="colour:darkred;">''sé règ-la pou ni on wiki andépandan asi on Wikimedia anba pli rèd ki sé règ-la pou koumansé on tès wiki isit adan enkibatè-la.''</span> 0uzxppo1tn5kioxl4xdttwf4d9cf0na Translations:Help:Manual/5/gcf 1198 3610000 6690277 2025-06-18T22:56:02Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la." 6690277 wikitext text/x-wiki Souplé yé sèkten ki ou ké ni '''asé moun''' ki ké kontribié asi wiki-la. t0x8g4or9gxh9fdd7ob4qsof2qijjhx Translations:Help:Manual/6/gcf 1198 3610001 6690279 2025-06-18T22:59:48Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[$ISO|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj." 6690279 wikitext text/x-wiki É asiré'w ki lang-la tini on '''bon [[$ISO|ISO 639]]''' kòd-a langaj. rm1le0a9gvs7pecrz2xy21j6a82r1cj Translations:Help:Manual/7/gcf 1198 3610002 6690281 2025-06-18T23:00:28Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Lang la pani on bon kòd" 6690281 wikitext text/x-wiki Lang la pani on bon kòd t74y887n4az4gtmxyjlu22agfjpznsp Translations:Help:Manual/8/gcf 1198 3610003 6690283 2025-06-18T23:03:13Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa" 6690283 wikitext text/x-wiki An pa sav ka sa yé kòd lasa 1okknsbvblxttu03sitomq90qpmjceo Translations:Help:Manual/9/gcf 1198 3610004 6690285 2025-06-18T23:12:18Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[$1|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom." 6690285 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikimedia pé ké okipé-li pon wiki adan lang ou on dialèk ki pani on bon ISO 639 kòd, ou alòs on lang adan on ékriti ou òtografi ki pa fòndakman asèpté ou itilizé. Si ou vlé koumansé on pwojé pèwsonèl, gay [[$1|Incubator Plus]] Adan on fàndom. smdqaa8pfxxjlqcmuyu7m0qsnkzuo14 Translations:Help:Manual/10/gcf 1198 3610005 6690287 2025-06-18T23:12:29Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Pisimyans" 6690287 wikitext text/x-wiki Pisimyans 5bashd9p8ddkboem4u54r150lc3w85b Translations:Help:Manual/11/gcf 1198 3610006 6690289 2025-06-18T23:13:34Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la" 6690289 wikitext text/x-wiki Anrèjistré-vou é chanjé sé pisimyans ta-w-la 2mtzkioxn0v5lz3r9ax9svy66ggpmu0 Translations:Help:Manual/12/gcf 1198 3610007 6690291 2025-06-18T23:18:04Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[$1| konèkté'w]] ou [[$2|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la ." 6690291 wikitext text/x-wiki Si ou pa konèkté-vou ankò, souplé [[$1| konèkté'w]] ou [[$2|kréyé on kònt]]. Sa ké rann sa pi fasil pou kontinyé avansman a sé zòt kontribatè-la . e819hb4vzfniptapnum02hbc05kyfur Translations:Help:Manual/13/gcf 1198 3610008 6690293 2025-06-18T23:23:55Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Aprésa, ay andidan [[$1|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj:" 6690293 wikitext text/x-wiki Aprésa, ay andidan [[$1|Èspésyal:Pisimyans]] (1) é chanjé entèwfas a lang a'w (2) é chanjé tèst-la adan wiki réglaj: qu5fst8kd68ts2c1yl0lql6lmg0sxx1 Translations:Help:Manual/14/gcf 1198 3610009 6690295 2025-06-18T23:25:23Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou $1" 6690295 wikitext text/x-wiki Pwojé-la (3), kontèl.., Wikipedia pou $1 iutmunbb1wog45dppvvoq52a42uslqq User talk:Gavriil Smirnov 3 3610010 6690297 2025-06-18T23:26:50Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690297 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:26, 18 June 2025 (UTC) livzv8bclhe2nnfq606aiu97mw3z2qj Translations:Help:Manual/15/gcf 1198 3610011 6690298 2025-06-18T23:27:21Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan $1" 6690298 wikitext text/x-wiki Kòd a lang-la (4), lè "ekseks" adan $1 gc164mlje75wlhi91xpvvjna4kjednh User talk:Ennyhz 3 3610012 6690300 2025-06-18T23:27:27Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690300 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC) oydkcp884f7xhv8lb5dpbxtla96ylq3 Translations:Help:Manual/16/gcf 1198 3610013 6690301 2025-06-18T23:27:49Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki" 6690301 wikitext text/x-wiki Étap 2: Koumansé yonn wiki 3409sp8ap0mk18kw9jdzbiz25iodt5g Translations:Help:Manual/17/gcf 1198 3610014 6690303 2025-06-18T23:29:49Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi $req" 6690303 wikitext text/x-wiki Si ou pa sav si lang a'w ka antré adan sé règ-la,ou pé mandé sa asi $req hyjd51oeihp6vjg5mtrgx07niu50151 Translations:Help:Manual/18/gcf 1198 3610015 6690307 2025-06-18T23:38:10Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé." 6690307 wikitext text/x-wiki Si lang a'w sé '''pa'''bon, sa ké pétèt woutiré'y. Si lang a'w bon, kontèni a'y ké sèktènman gadé é tout gyòb ké boujé adan on nouvo wiki lè sa ké kréyé. 9w6phnbvsjd0wn16ayjqjg0h9e96gq9 Translations:Help:Manual/19/gcf 1198 3610016 6690309 2025-06-18T23:41:30Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd w:ISO-3))." 6690309 wikitext text/x-wiki Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3)). dpqztph4g4fiz434b1oixp95zmge1dj 6690404 6690309 2025-06-19T02:19:06Z Makyou 2606786 6690404 wikitext text/x-wiki Andidan bwèt-la anba, wouplasé "xyz" èvè kòd a lang a'w. Itilizé on [[w:ISO 639-1]] kòd, é si sa pa ka ègzisté, itilizé on kòd [[w:ISO-3]]. 11waci86j3fmfvbi1jiseevmdbh3001 Translations:Help:Manual/43/gcf 1198 3610017 6690312 2025-06-18T23:42:19Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn" 6690312 wikitext text/x-wiki Étap 5: Lokalizasyòn pyucab4m6wpqcl4japjm3no72rdmdkp Translations:Help:Manual/32/gcf 1198 3610018 6690314 2025-06-18T23:42:51Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 4: On Enkibatè" 6690314 wikitext text/x-wiki Étap 4: On Enkibatè al5inlhjd1uz4eycnjqeark09qtuoz8 Translations:Help:Manual/28/gcf 1198 3610019 6690317 2025-06-18T23:45:53Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[$meta|Liv pou mandè-la]]." 6690317 wikitext text/x-wiki Swiv sé enstriksyòn-la a [[$meta|Liv pou mandè-la]]. 0qrjeezr0p3ism3c7ytkde6o23ize83 Translations:Help:Manual/27/gcf 1198 3610020 6690319 2025-06-18T23:51:27Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sa konséyé di [[$1|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]." 6690319 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa konséyé di [[$1|mélanjé sé kont-la]] pou otomatikman konèkté vou andidan tout sé wikis-la [[meta:MetaWiki]]. 1adjt6jhq2riwhgyg6t5dsfepzids26 Translations:Help:Manual/29/gcf 1198 3610021 6690321 2025-06-18T23:53:34Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Mèt a joi sé $1 paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj $2 a $3" 6690321 wikitext text/x-wiki Mèt a joi sé $1 paj-la isit pa chanjé sé réglaj $2 a $3 26lvruthn8gdt1gc1m40t8o86so6i9f Translations:Help:Manual/30/gcf 1198 3610022 6690323 2025-06-18T23:57:53Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[$1|policy]] tansyon a'w." 6690323 wikitext text/x-wiki Kon nou ja di sa, politik-la pou ni on Wikimédia sou-domenn pli rèd ki koumansé on tèst a pwojé isit. Li sa [[$1|policy]] tansyon a'w. t53d80cilagqv9284gqpomdtq55rbga Translations:Help:Manual/31/gcf 1198 3610023 6690327 2025-06-19T00:03:59Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt ." 6690327 wikitext text/x-wiki Adan tèst-la pwojé ka rèkontré tout règ ekzijant, sa ké maké "vérifié adan sé adminisab-la". Si règ la apré onlo tan pa maké ankò, on règ pwobablèman touparèt . bvbf41vjoc0wlrbd0smfdtringjjcrf Translations:Help:Manual/64/gcf 1198 3610024 6690329 2025-06-19T00:04:28Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]." 6690329 wikitext text/x-wiki Sé pwojé-la wikinews ka itilizé jénéralman [[creativecommons:by/2.5/Creative Commons Attribution 2.5]]. rh8efbu1e9z25ol5evnume2fxn6vyy5 Translations:Help:Manual/37/gcf 1198 3610025 6690331 2025-06-19T00:10:05Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "On manb di [[$langcom|LanguageCommitte]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$talk| their talk page]]." 6690331 wikitext text/x-wiki On manb di [[$langcom|LanguageCommitte]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$talk| their talk page]]. jr89yyrrsuto7l5zrrxjjo446szcok0 6690333 6690331 2025-06-19T00:10:46Z Makyou 2606786 6690333 wikitext text/x-wiki On manb di [[$langcom|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$talk| their talk page]]. 01xiybxwlp16ej6aobldidsehpasmvs 6690335 6690333 2025-06-19T00:11:12Z Makyou 2606786 6690335 wikitext text/x-wiki On manb di [[$langcom|Komité a sé Langaj-la]] ké pétèt kòtòké mandé-la a tèst wiki. Si wa, é ki ou ka pansé kè tèst wiki-la ka rèkontré sé règ-la, ou ké pé propozé aprouvaj a'y,on [[$palé| adan paj a'yo]]. oz0dlwjhe62qzcxyybxb47zilpfuy5e Translations:Help:Manual/20/gcf 1198 3610026 6690340 2025-06-19T00:15:43Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj)." 6690340 wikitext text/x-wiki Ranplasé tou "Wp" (Wikipédia) si sé pou ondòt pwojé ("Wt" = Wiktionary, "Wq" = Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyaj). o2i7k3hegaui4stwh17nthsrfws3a4t Translations:Help:Manual/25/gcf 1198 3610027 6690342 2025-06-19T00:17:45Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la" 6690342 wikitext text/x-wiki Étap 3: Voyé mandé-la d4ti8yfr1rrtd6niaypz8z6dxi1qr94 User talk:Kavya121 3 3610028 6690344 2025-06-19T00:18:12Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690344 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 00:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) hgxq3l69johqlwqs8e0e4ukj0t8zbmt Translations:Help:Manual/24/gcf 1198 3610029 6690345 2025-06-19T00:19:09Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[$wiki|Enkibatè:Wikis]]." 6690345 wikitext text/x-wiki Ou pé listé sé wiki-la asi [[$wiki|Enkibatè:Wikis]]. 0ycq8f8iit8cck35aj0n426xxsligjj Translations:Help:Manual/21/gcf 1198 3610030 6690347 2025-06-19T00:38:50Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[$policy|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la." 6690347 wikitext text/x-wiki Tapoté asi bouton a kréasyon-la anho, é adan sé édit-la, wouplasé "non langaj an kréyòl Gwadloup". Enfòwmasyon piplis ki pé ja touvé asi [[$policy|paj-lasa]]. Épi sovagardé asi paj-la. feenqq6arjnbncu18dsd1qtd02a8n00 Translations:Help:Manual/22/gcf 1198 3610031 6690349 2025-06-19T00:41:40Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>." 6690349 wikitext text/x-wiki Suiv sé enstriksyòn-la asi paj-la kréyé, Ou ké pé mandé asi sé kréasyon a sé paj prensipal-la, èvè tit-la <kbd>Project/code/Main-Page</kbd>. r63fzz6ok6ehfinwa045wigfxve463s Translations:Help:Manual/23/gcf 1198 3610032 6690351 2025-06-19T00:44:59Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a $tw)." 6690351 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa rèkomandé di fè menm biten ki paj MediaWiki la "[[MediaWiki: Mainpage]]" (Tradwi a $tw). 9nurlhcdympz40t6mhvloaefw2qdv4t Translations:Help:Manual/26/gcf 1198 3610033 6690354 2025-06-19T00:49:59Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la." 6690354 wikitext text/x-wiki Ou pé dévlopé on tèst Wiki isit san kréyé on mandé a Meta, mé on mandé pòtalan itil si ou vké Wiki d’évantiyèlman boujé déwò di enkibatè-la. izkhv6v0h38d05ijmfz8x243c741nql Translations:Help:Manual/49/gcf 1198 3610034 6690359 2025-06-19T01:02:33Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[$tw|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on $twsupport." 6690359 wikitext text/x-wiki Ou ankourajé a jwenn lé [[$tw|gwoup a sipò di langaj]] pou lang a'w, ola ou pé jouté enfòwmasyon parapòt a lang-a'w (kon règ a sé pliryèl-la) ou tèst a foksyonalité. Si tini on pwòblèm, kon on mank di mètod jouté sézi, ou polis ba lang a'w, pa éspéré kriyé ki [[I:Community Portal|community portal]] ou asi on $twsupport. rs3ii01p4rbpoyqdsgqjlb1jlxs263c Translations:Help:Manual/40/gcf 1198 3610035 6690361 2025-06-19T01:05:40Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn :en:Wikipedia:neutral point view (NPOV)." 6690361 wikitext text/x-wiki Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia:neutral point view (NPOV). mrujkj26o5zmgq7hnbbhadaf37aj82h 6690377 6690361 2025-06-19T01:26:13Z Makyou 2606786 6690377 wikitext text/x-wiki Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia:neutral point view]](NPOV). 01i2uhb7jk01o8em1uc6kfikguo331x 6690379 6690377 2025-06-19T01:26:42Z Makyou 2606786 6690379 wikitext text/x-wiki Sé otè-la dwèté maké di yonn [[:en:Wikipedia: neutral point of view]](NPOV). f6ur6r5m5zg4o0lratemjafvxzhomn8 Translations:Help:Manual/51/gcf 1198 3610036 6690363 2025-06-19T01:10:01Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi $log." 6690363 wikitext text/x-wiki Si konfirmé, komité a sé lang-la kéb vwè on bèg di mandé a [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]]. Aprésila sa ké anni éspéré asi sé dévlopé-la pou kréyé sit-la. Ou pé suiv sé progrès asi $log. lqyydlv95zjcrr4ygujxdip2oa1ulhp Translations:Help:Manual/34/gcf 1198 3610037 6690370 2025-06-19T01:12:49Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w." 6690370 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa pé pran antanzantan onchèy tan avan ki wiki pé konfirmé. Pa délourajé'w. 88tws7r26hrqrgbfe2usxiq6mycej9x User talk:Dwi Septi Nugroho 3 3610038 6690372 2025-06-19T01:19:37Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690372 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 01:19, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 56cn7fj4p5vfd21f3bouldpcynwn289 Translations:Help:Manual/35/gcf 1198 3610039 6690373 2025-06-19T01:20:13Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[$req|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé." 6690373 wikitext text/x-wiki Sé propozisyon-la tini on [[$req|status page]] ki flouzman di ki sa ké fin avan sa ka konfirmé. rs8o1jmpy80saz55wfiv2r0nyju0knp Translations:Help:Manual/36/gcf 1198 3610040 6690375 2025-06-19T01:25:32Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Ou pé apliké ba [[$sysop| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w." 6690375 wikitext text/x-wiki Ou pé apliké ba [[$sysop| tèst administrasyon a wiki]], pou prann swen a tèst wiki a'w. aiw5kafxkp0gzefumz8hg6p7k54f6qs User talk:BeeboMan 3 3610041 6690381 2025-06-19T01:30:20Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690381 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 01:30, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 9v2lufpe9w9g2kuyhjsldnzs4xzkt1w Translations:Help:Manual/48/gcf 1198 3610042 6690382 2025-06-19T01:35:14Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[$twcore| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[$twmain| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté." 6690382 wikitext text/x-wiki Pou chak soudèmand a pwojé adab on langaj , tout sé [[$twcore| fòn a sé mésaj MediaWiki]] é pou sé mésaj-la di lé [[$twmain| èkstansyon izé ba sé fondasyon Wikimedia]] bizwen di on tradiksyon. Sé éspéré ki kominoté-la ka mentyenn é amélioré lokalizasyon-la é konstaman dwèt ni pon difikilté. rpx94qdxwtpjpx7pi4alfobi9o5zjql Translations:Help:Manual/33/gcf 1198 3610043 6690384 2025-06-19T01:37:32Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la." 6690384 wikitext text/x-wiki Kontèni a gyob-la sé bitn pli pòtalan-la a fè. Maké é mentyenn sé awtik-la. g6c06p6uxkla6txyehvfc2pnz5bu7kr Translations:Help:Manual/45/gcf 1198 3610044 6690387 2025-06-19T01:40:05Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Si ou pòkò abitiyé èvè translatewiki.net, souplé suiv '''[[$tw|Sé enstriksyòn-la isit]]'''." 6690387 wikitext text/x-wiki Si ou pòkò abitiyé èvè translatewiki.net, souplé suiv '''[[$tw|Sé enstriksyòn-la isit]]'''. laugvbuuy1iv6lmh374hcnup740rfx4 Translations:Help:Manual/41/gcf 1198 3610045 6690389 2025-06-19T01:55:02Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Òtografi anlantrènman - si tini onlo mannyé ki onsèl di rélé ou maké an lang-a'w, ou ké bizwen règ parapòt asa." 6690389 wikitext text/x-wiki Òtografi anlantrènman - si tini onlo mannyé ki onsèl di rélé ou maké an lang-a'w, ou ké bizwen règ parapòt asa. dvhxtzhbveebab3regqscn3ffbo8p19 Translations:Help:Manual/42/gcf 1198 3610046 6690395 2025-06-19T02:07:59Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Kozé èstilik - Si lang a-vou, pani on manny d-istandalizasyon inivèwsal (mannyè-la kijan moun pé palé ouben konprann yo), ou ké bizwen on règ di onsèl mannyè ou ni on dialèk di lang a vou pou itilizé. Kidonkfè, ou lé bizwen plis èstil èstalistik konvansyon (kontèl, gadé [[:en:Wikipedia:Mannuel of style|here]])." 6690395 wikitext text/x-wiki Kozé èstilik - Si lang a-vou, pani on manny d-istandalizasyon inivèwsal (mannyè-la kijan moun pé palé ouben konprann yo), ou ké bizwen on règ di onsèl mannyè ou ni on dialèk di lang a vou pou itilizé. Kidonkfè, ou lé bizwen plis èstil èstalistik konvansyon (kontèl, gadé [[:en:Wikipedia:Mannuel of style|here]]). td1y21h0t1fyig3uhkn7vg1gfepxatp Translations:Help:Manual/44/gcf 1198 3610047 6690397 2025-06-19T02:13:49Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Entèwfas-la bizwen lokalizé'y adan lang a'w. "Lokalizasyon" ka enkliyé tradiksyòn d'on MediaWiki entèwfas. Tradiksyòn yonn sé règ-la avan on wiki ké pé kréyé. Ou pé fè sa [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. Sa abityèlman fin paralèman pou travay-la asi tèst-a wiki." 6690397 wikitext text/x-wiki Entèwfas-la bizwen lokalizé'y adan lang a'w. "Lokalizasyon" ka enkliyé tradiksyòn d'on MediaWiki entèwfas. Tradiksyòn yonn sé règ-la avan on wiki ké pé kréyé. Ou pé fè sa [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki]]. Sa abityèlman fin paralèman pou travay-la asi tèst-a wiki. 0wv840z79xgd9k5enxzzdd8iclb4o3t Translations:Help:Manual/47/gcf 1198 3610048 6690400 2025-06-19T02:17:55Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "Pannan sa ké vin pi mèyè di tradwi tout entèwfas-la, pou on prèmyé pwojé an on lang ou sèlman bizwen di lokalizé lé [[$twcore|mésaj MediaWiki pli itilizé-la]]". Sala sé on mésaj ki yonn dé si pli pòtalan-la pou sé lèktè-la." 6690400 wikitext text/x-wiki Pannan sa ké vin pi mèyè di tradwi tout entèwfas-la, pou on prèmyé pwojé an on lang ou sèlman bizwen di lokalizé lé [[$twcore|mésaj MediaWiki pli itilizé-la]]". Sala sé on mésaj ki yonn dé si pli pòtalan-la pou sé lèktè-la. c1b0clnw35uvyz7ply0c2ze19eoc86s Translations:Help:Manual/59/gcf 1198 3610049 6690402 2025-06-19T02:18:16Z Makyou 2606786 Created page with "''Maké: Si sé entèwfas-la pòkò disponib payaka adan lang a'w – louké dérouléman-la a paj réglaj anhola a paj–ou lé ni adidyonèlman bizwen di tradwi omwen '''13%''' di [[$twcore|fòn a sé mésaj-la MediaWiki]] Anònwd pou activé entèwfas-la andidan lang-a'w. ( Lé "pli itiizé" nonb a mésaj pou 13%.)''" 6690402 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Maké: Si sé entèwfas-la pòkò disponib payaka adan lang a'w – louké dérouléman-la a paj réglaj anhola a paj–ou lé ni adidyonèlman bizwen di tradwi omwen '''13%''' di [[$twcore|fòn a sé mésaj-la MediaWiki]] Anònwd pou activé entèwfas-la andidan lang-a'w. ( Lé "pli itiizé" nonb a mésaj pou 13%.)'' 6c7882axm5fkxa3u0nshwzx6v3ecg9j Template:Wt/arz/الأصل 10 3610050 6690409 2025-06-19T02:59:32Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | pt = من العربي: | #default = }}{{{2}}}[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | pt = عربى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude>" 6690409 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | pt = من العربي: | #default = }}{{{2}}}[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | pt = عربى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> m7snm2qcrzhy2psf9mpgw8xkenjw03f 6690410 6690409 2025-06-19T03:01:46Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690410 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | pt = من العربي: | #default = }}[[{{{2}}}]][[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | pt = عربى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> jmx0slv307rbo9dq1h5z0du9amyvrr2 6690412 6690410 2025-06-19T03:05:16Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690412 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = من العربي: | de = من المانى: | pt = من الپورتوجالى: | #default = }}[[{{{2}}}]][[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = عربى | de = المانى | pt = الپورتوجالى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> nnf0wz1msuavpauy6n32f6f7cpjj4as 6690413 6690412 2025-06-19T03:06:02Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690413 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = من العربي: | de = من المانى: | pt = من الپورتوجالى: | zh = من الماندارينى: | #default = }}[[{{{2}}}]][[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = عربى | de = المانى | pt = الپورتوجالى | zh = الماندارينى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> rbb0i4pljawpcnlp6k2pj5hdi1hw2zt 6690414 6690413 2025-06-19T03:07:20Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690414 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = من العربي: | de = من المانى: | en = من الإنجليزى: | pt = 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الإنجليزى: | la = من اللاتينى: | pt = من الپورتوجالى: | zh = من الماندارينى: | #default = }}[[{{{2}}}]][[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = عربى | de = المانى | el = يونانى | en = الإنجليزى | la = لاتينى | pt = الپورتوجالى | zh = الماندارينى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> 9f969mj81ynte8xoxh0hmck136vnvbo 6690417 6690416 2025-06-19T03:12:42Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690417 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = من العربي: | de = من المانى: | el = من اليونانى: | en = من الإنجليزى: | la = من اللاتينى: | nl = من النيديرلاندى: | pt = من الپورتوجالى: | zh = من الماندارينى: | #default = }}[[{{{2}}}]][[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = عربى | de = المانى | el = يونانى | en = الإنجليزى | la = لاتينى | nl = نيديرلاندى | pt = الپورتوجالى | zh = الماندارينى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> 6zypg1l8bym0m0w05jkw181v93v9zb3 6690419 6690417 2025-06-19T03:15:11Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690419 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = من العربي: | de = من المانى: | el = من اليونانى: | en = من الإنجليزى: | la = من اللاتينى: | nl = من النيديرلاندى: | pt = من الپورتوجالى: | zh = من الماندارينى: | #default = }}[[Wt/arz/{{{2}}}]][[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = عربى | de = المانى | el = يونانى | en = الإنجليزى | la = لاتينى | nl = نيديرلاندى | pt = الپورتوجالى | zh = الماندارينى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> p87bcva7hafsq29vuv0e1ugtp50wd0s 6690420 6690419 2025-06-19T03:15:37Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690420 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = من العربي: | de = من المانى: | el = من اليونانى: | en = من الإنجليزى: | la = من اللاتينى: | nl = من النيديرلاندى: | pt = من الپورتوجالى: | zh = من الماندارينى: | #default = }}[[Wt/arz/{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]][[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = عربى | de = المانى | el = يونانى | en = الإنجليزى | la = لاتينى | nl = نيديرلاندى | pt = الپورتوجالى | zh = الماندارينى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> d07o1fu2b6j2jhop84jy14mgoenrfdh 6690440 6690420 2025-06-19T04:12:13Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690440 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = من العربي: | de = من المانى: | el = من اليونانى: | en = من الإنجليزى: | fr = من الفرنساوى: | la = من اللاتينى: | nl = من النيديرلاندى: | pt = من الپورتوجالى: | zh = من الماندارينى: | #default = }}[[Wt/arz/{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]][[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = عربى | de = المانى | el = يونانى | en = الإنجليزى | fr = فرنساوى | la = لاتينى | nl = نيديرلاندى | pt = الپورتوجالى | zh = الماندارينى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> 5basx8pweut14qtgbo79j10oprbtq05 Template:Wp/mfa/Wikipediya:Ejoe/prubohe 10 3610051 6690421 2025-06-19T03:18:03Z Mirlim 2598865 Created page with "{{Wp/mfa/Ambox | type = content | image = [[File:Deepin Icon Theme – notification-change-failed (2).svg|42x42px]] | text = Ado prubohe ejoe sejok 19/6/2025 yakni: * voka senga <span style="color:red">â ê ô</span> → '''ã ẽ õ''' * voka e tengoh ({{Wp/mfa/Lang|ms|pepet}}) <span style="color:red">e</span> → '''ĕ''' Kalu ado [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/mfa/|recano]] hok guno <span style="color:red">ejoe lamo</span>, mitok tulóng uboh hok '''baru'''. }}<noinclude>..." 6690421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mfa/Ambox | type = content | image = [[File:Deepin Icon Theme – notification-change-failed (2).svg|42x42px]] | text = Ado prubohe ejoe sejok 19/6/2025 yakni: * voka senga <span style="color:red">â ê ô</span> → '''ã ẽ õ''' * voka e tengoh ({{Wp/mfa/Lang|ms|pepet}}) <span style="color:red">e</span> → '''ĕ''' Kalu ado [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/mfa/|recano]] hok guno <span style="color:red">ejoe lamo</span>, mitok tulóng uboh hok '''baru'''. }}<noinclude> {{Wp/mfa/Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 59u38t9gsreqmidqqrq0mfnb3r2hp8i 6690423 6690421 2025-06-19T03:25:14Z Mirlim 2598865 6690423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mfa/Ambox | type = content | image = [[File:Deepin Icon Theme – notification-change-failed (2).svg|42x42px]] | text = Ado prubohe ejoe sejok 19/6/2025 yakni: * voka nngidong ({{Wp/mfa/Lang|ms|sengau}}) <span style="color:red">â ê ô</span> → '''ã ẽ õ''' * voka e tengoh ({{Wp/mfa/Lang|ms|pepet}}) <span style="color:red">e</span> → '''ĕ''' Kalu ado [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/mfa/|recano]] hok guno <span style="color:red">ejoe lamo</span>, mitok tulóng uboh hok '''baru'''. }}<noinclude> {{Wp/mfa/Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> qwwc6q50ktpbyxmg2ozbrbfawrj3asa Template:Wp/dlg/Lang-he 10 3610052 6690426 2025-06-19T03:29:04Z Sauit 2605150 Created page with "[[Иврит|ивр.]] {{{1}}}" 6690426 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Иврит|ивр.]] {{{1}}} g39zj0quzgrrt8jltzb1x3t8kc35rbs Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета) 0 3610053 6690432 2025-06-19T03:52:33Z Sauit 2605150 Created page with "'''«Таймыр»''' — [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуона|Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуон]], [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча тыла|ньуучча тылыгар]] уонна муора омуктар тылларыгар таксар, общественно-политическэй газетата. Газета нэдиэлэгэ биирдэ таксар, четвергэ. Тираһа — 210—1000 дылы тиийэр..." 6690432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''«Таймыр»''' — [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуона|Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуон]], [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча тыла|ньуучча тылыгар]] уонна муора омуктар тылларыгар таксар, общественно-политическэй газетата. Газета нэдиэлэгэ биирдэ таксар, четвергэ. Тираһа — 210—1000 дылы тиийэр газета, формата — A3. РСФСР верхновнай президиумунынан почётнай грамотанан нагараадаламмыта<ref>[https://naukaprava.ru/catalog/1/113/66/41561/ Ведомости Верховного Совета РСФСР.] — 505—540 cc.</ref>. Газетага [[Wp/dlg/Долган тыла|долган тылынан]] («Төрөөбүт тылбыт» һалаа), [[Wp/dlg/Һаамай тыла|һаамай тылынан]] («Ӈэтумямыә сиәде» һалаа), [[Wp/dlg/Энец тыла|энец тылынан]] («Керна базаба’» һалаа), [[Wp/dlg/Дьурак тыла|дьурак тылынан]] («Хар’на вадава» һалаа) уонна [[Wp/dlg/Эвэн тыла|эвэн тылынан]] («Эведы турон» һалаа) материаллар таксаллар<ref>Письменные языки мира. Языки Российской Федерации: Academia, 2003. — Т. 2. — 848 с.</ref>. == История == 1932 һылтан таксар. 1994 һылга диэри '''«Советский Таймыр»''' диэн аатынан таксар этэ. == Һигэлэр == <references /> [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Газеталар]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4449908}} ihyjjo09hye0jzl3sk8i95h8bvtzc1w Wp/dlg/Советский Таймыр 0 3610054 6690433 2025-06-19T03:53:55Z Sauit 2605150 Redirected page to [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)]] 6690433 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)]] nvo9zvetz7ln3hl12rg0bvl9eeec378 Category:Wp/dlg/Һүөһүлэр алфавитынан 14 3610055 6690437 2025-06-19T04:03:34Z Sauit 2605150 Created blank page 6690437 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Template:Wb/bew/Wikipedia 10 3610056 6690444 2025-06-19T04:53:32Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "<div style="float: right; display: inline-block; margin: 6px 0px 6px 12px; border: 1px solid #AAA;"> <div style="margin: 1px; padding: 8px; background: #F8F9FA"><!-- -->[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|left|20px]] <!-- -->'''[[w:{{#switch:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}={{{lang}}}:|#default=bew:}}Special:Search/{{{1|{{{makalah|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{{makalah|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]''' <!-- -->{{#if:{{{makalah2|}}}|ama '''w:{{#switch:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}={{{l..." 6690444 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: right; display: inline-block; margin: 6px 0px 6px 12px; border: 1px solid #AAA;"> <div style="margin: 1px; padding: 8px; background: #F8F9FA"><!-- -->[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|left|20px]] <!-- -->'''[[w:{{#switch:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}={{{lang}}}:|#default=bew:}}Special:Search/{{{1|{{{makalah|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{{makalah|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]''' <!-- -->{{#if:{{{makalah2|}}}|ama '''[[w:{{#switch:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}={{{lang}}}:|#default=bew:}}{{{makalah2}}}|{{{makalah2}}}]]'''}} <!-- -->di [[:bew:w:Wikipédi|Wikipédi]] {{Wt/bew/lang|{{#switch:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}={{{lang}}}|#default=bew}}}} </div> </div> aj8n9s4nqza8owar1mjpvjgwj6xpxu7 Template:Wb/bew/WP 10 3610057 6690445 2025-06-19T04:54:02Z Swarabakti 2526161 Redirected page to [[Template:Wb/bew/Wikipedia]] 6690445 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Template:Wb/bew/Wikipedia]] htbprflezgwbjpy0uno58e7h9gpu3f1 Wp/dlg/Бенедикт Спиноза 0 3610058 6690450 2025-06-19T05:54:38Z Jon Gua 2593212 Created page with "Бенедикт Спиноза (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, төрүүрүгэр — Барух Спиноза, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм фи..." 6690450 wikitext text/x-wiki Бенедикт Спиноза (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, төрүүрүгэр — Барух Спиноза, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, латыын тылынан һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] afpsn4qb1ftjjl3wgm1gek3gninlfwz 6690453 6690450 2025-06-19T05:55:57Z Jon Gua 2593212 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q35802]] 6690453 wikitext text/x-wiki Бенедикт Спиноза (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, төрүүрүгэр — Барух Спиноза, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, латыын тылынан һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q35802}} 9df81o1ojd4nu9fa4qj60lei4zybwxu 6690454 6690453 2025-06-19T05:57:39Z Jon Gua 2593212 6690454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Бенедикт Спиноза |Ойуу = Benedictus de Spinoza.jpg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24 |Өлбүт күнэ = 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21 |Киһи үлэтэ = философ }} '''Бенедикт Спиноза''' (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, төрүүрүгэр — Барух Спиноза, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, латыын тылынан һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q35802}} g0448f8mog4ct7hizj4yn21l0s9p8k5 6690510 6690454 2025-06-19T07:38:15Z Sauit 2605150 6690510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Бенедикт Спиноза |Ойуу = Benedictus de Spinoza.jpg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24 |Өлбүт күнэ = 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21 |Киһи үлэтэ = Философ }} '''Бенедикт Спиноза''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Benedictus de Spinoza}}, төрүүрүгэр — '''Барух Спиноза'''; [[Wp/dlg/1632|1632]] [[Wp/dlg/Күн түһэр ыйын 24|күн түһэр ыйын 24]], [[Wp/dlg/Амстердам|Амстердам]], Нидерландар Коруоллуга — [[Wp/dlg/1677|1677]] [[Wp/dlg/Үөлэс ыйын 21|үөлэс ыйын 21]], [[Wp/dlg/Гаага|Гаага]], Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — [[Wp/dlg/Дьэбириэйдэр|дьэбириэй]] төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, [[Wp/dlg/Латыын тыла|латыын тылынан]] һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1632 һылга төрөөбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Күн түһэр ыйын 24 күнүгэр төрөөбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1677 һылга өлбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Үөлэс ыйын 21 күнүгэр өлбүттэр]] {{INTERWIKI|Q35802}} 2yj0hpuk6l3h0x6ue61en87wld0nl3f Wp/dlg/Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц 0 3610059 6690451 2025-06-19T05:55:03Z Jon Gua 2593212 Created page with "'''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' (ньиэм. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин нау..." 6690451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' (ньиэм. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] 2n0pt0b9vrbemrnhuy7121d2gosghxb 6690455 6690451 2025-06-19T05:58:13Z Jon Gua 2593212 6690455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц |Ойуу = Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 |Өлбүт күнэ = 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14 |Киһи үлэтэ = филоһоф }} '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' (ньиэм. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] hv6wsvf7stddqdqzyoz38l11i2s7xmo 6690456 6690455 2025-06-19T05:58:29Z Jon Gua 2593212 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q9047]] 6690456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц |Ойуу = Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 |Өлбүт күнэ = 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14 |Киһи үлэтэ = филоһоф }} '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' (ньиэм. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q9047}} 3kwfjl421vq5oe5qli53i2iybt0utbv Wp/dlg/Рене Декарт 0 3610060 6690452 2025-06-19T05:55:25Z Jon Gua 2593212 Created page with "'''Рене Декарт''' (бор. René Descartes, латыннаммыт аата — лат. Renatus Cartesius; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөд..." 6690452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Рене Декарт''' (бор. René Descartes, латыннаммыт аата — лат. Renatus Cartesius; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ киһитэ, аналитическэй геометрия төрүттээччитэ, научнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ биир бөдөӈ киһитэ. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] hlnaudvqemkc18wapie8wf5ii9b0rdv 6690457 6690452 2025-06-19T05:59:17Z Jon Gua 2593212 6690457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Рене Декарт |Ойуу = Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31 |Өлбүт күнэ = 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11 |Киһи үлэтэ = философ }} '''Рене Декарт''' (бор. René Descartes, латыннаммыт аата — лат. Renatus Cartesius; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ киһитэ, аналитическэй геометрия төрүттээччитэ, научнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ биир бөдөӈ киһитэ. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] clvdz3ylj6j6ic6ksbmusr1b50tba22 6690458 6690457 2025-06-19T05:59:30Z Jon Gua 2593212 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q9191]] 6690458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Рене Декарт |Ойуу = Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31 |Өлбүт күнэ = 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11 |Киһи үлэтэ = философ }} '''Рене Декарт''' (бор. René Descartes, латыннаммыт аата — лат. Renatus Cartesius; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ киһитэ, аналитическэй геометрия төрүттээччитэ, научнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ биир бөдөӈ киһитэ. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q9191}} eclkwhks2kaxnjus5zrvqehirsjek81 Category:Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл 14 3610061 6690460 2025-06-19T06:01:49Z Jon Gua 2593212 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Киһинэн оӈоһуллубут тыллар]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Тыллар алфавитынан]]" 6690460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Киһинэн оӈоһуллубут тыллар]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Тыллар алфавитынан]] c2hvmjooosh7x1rw5lfki2fdvexlwxs User talk:KostyaMasterpiece2005 3 3610062 6690463 2025-06-19T06:03:41Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690463 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:03, 19 June 2025 (UTC) snjhl0qakomav1lfxr5pbk2rfaw75c2 Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/11/pt-br 1198 3610063 6690475 2025-06-19T07:07:07Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Se você estiver em um computador, uma maneira fácil de encontrar o ID do Wikidata para um tópico específico é visitar um artigo da Wikipédia sobre o assunto em outro idioma. Todo artigo na Wikipédia deve ter uma ligação nas ferramentas da barra lateral dizendo “{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}”. Se você clicar nessa ligação, será levado(a) ao item do Wikidata e verá o ID no título da página. Todos os IDs do Wikidata começam com um “Q” e, em seguida, alg..." 6690475 wikitext text/x-wiki Se você estiver em um computador, uma maneira fácil de encontrar o ID do Wikidata para um tópico específico é visitar um artigo da Wikipédia sobre o assunto em outro idioma. Todo artigo na Wikipédia deve ter uma ligação nas ferramentas da barra lateral dizendo “{{int:wikibase-dataitem}}”. Se você clicar nessa ligação, será levado(a) ao item do Wikidata e verá o ID no título da página. Todos os IDs do Wikidata começam com um “Q” e, em seguida, alguns números. sq1nmswcm4r1765firhuajix3iwop80 Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/12/pt-br 1198 3610064 6690477 2025-06-19T07:07:19Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "== Como usar dados vindos do Wikidata ==" 6690477 wikitext text/x-wiki == Como usar dados vindos do Wikidata == 4bccl1haeoxwj0tdgcxcf21mkxffyif Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/13/pt-br 1198 3610065 6690479 2025-06-19T07:09:32Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "É possível usar dados vindos do Wikidata no Wikimedia Incubator por meio de ''módulos''. No entanto, ao contrário da Wikipédia e de outros projetos, você terá que especificar manualmente o ID do Wikidata onde o módulo é usado, porque as páginas no Wikimedia Incubator não estão conectadas ao Wikidata da mesma forma que na Wikipédia. Um bom exemplo de um módulo que usa o Wikidata no Incubator é o módulo Databox, que adiciona uma infocaixa com dados do Wikid..." 6690479 wikitext text/x-wiki É possível usar dados vindos do Wikidata no Wikimedia Incubator por meio de ''módulos''. No entanto, ao contrário da Wikipédia e de outros projetos, você terá que especificar manualmente o ID do Wikidata onde o módulo é usado, porque as páginas no Wikimedia Incubator não estão conectadas ao Wikidata da mesma forma que na Wikipédia. Um bom exemplo de um módulo que usa o Wikidata no Incubator é o módulo Databox, que adiciona uma infocaixa com dados do Wikidata aos artigos. Veja '''[[$1|Incubator:Wikidata/Databox]]''' para obter um guia sobre como adicioná-lo à sua wiki de testes. p38y7n6clu84nkx3upci4rkdnrbe3cp Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/14/pt-br 1198 3610066 6690481 2025-06-19T07:09:44Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "== Ligações externas ==" 6690481 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ligações externas == shycfsx6jnvhhs6dshihbvxctapy1zr Translations:Incubator:Wikidata/15/pt-br 1198 3610067 6690483 2025-06-19T07:10:05Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "* [[$1|Wikidata:Introdução]]" 6690483 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[$1|Wikidata:Introdução]] kxc6df21x1icv7jf82fp937xf1klrcq Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/Page display title/pt-br 1198 3610068 6690485 2025-06-19T07:11:33Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Incubator:Usuários autoconfirmados" 6690485 wikitext text/x-wiki Incubator:Usuários autoconfirmados nwu9saarjjftn9yh7zrdlnae4cuged9 Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/pt-br 4 3610069 6690486 2025-06-19T07:11:34Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Incubator:Usuários autoconfirmados" 6690486 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Autoconfirmed users''' are contributors who are [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to an account that is older than '''four days'''. Autoconfirmed users can</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">edit [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protected]] pages (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>),</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">move pages (<kbd>move</kbd>),</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">perform [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] triggering actions without having to go through the captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>),</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">view details for normal filters in the [[Special:AbuseLog|abuse log]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are a new user, and cannot rename pages, it will most likely be because you are not yet autoconfirmed. You can then simply ask someone who is autoconfirmed already to do the action for you until you can do it yourself, for example ask on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In exceptional cases, you can also be given "confirmed" status prior to the 4 days.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Confirmed users == </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In rare situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from the customary confirmation period.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] qeuoskh5i269ca7ih2suwi5xgus3e5d 6690488 6690486 2025-06-19T07:12:39Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userloginconectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem" 6690488 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userloginconectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">edit [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protected]] pages (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>),</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">move pages (<kbd>move</kbd>),</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">perform [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] triggering actions without having to go through the captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>),</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">view details for normal filters in the [[Special:AbuseLog|abuse log]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are a new user, and cannot rename pages, it will most likely be because you are not yet autoconfirmed. You can then simply ask someone who is autoconfirmed already to do the action for you until you can do it yourself, for example ask on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In exceptional cases, you can also be given "confirmed" status prior to the 4 days.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Confirmed users == </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In rare situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from the customary confirmation period.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] og3yc2kggpi8f3spvx4x7ozvcxx89n7 6690490 6690488 2025-06-19T07:13:05Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "editar páginas [[$mw|semi-protegidas]] ($1)," 6690490 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userloginconectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">move pages (<kbd>move</kbd>),</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">perform [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] triggering actions without having to go through the captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>),</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">view details for normal filters in the [[Special:AbuseLog|abuse log]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are a new user, and cannot rename pages, it will most likely be because you are not yet autoconfirmed. You can then simply ask someone who is autoconfirmed already to do the action for you until you can do it yourself, for example ask on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In exceptional cases, you can also be given "confirmed" status prior to the 4 days.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Confirmed users == </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In rare situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from the customary confirmation period.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] gj9s43raf9e3u80s27kihz506fyjbm6 6690492 6690490 2025-06-19T07:13:20Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "mover páginas ($1)," 6690492 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userloginconectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">perform [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] triggering actions without having to go through the captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>),</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">view details for normal filters in the [[Special:AbuseLog|abuse log]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are a new user, and cannot rename pages, it will most likely be because you are not yet autoconfirmed. You can then simply ask someone who is autoconfirmed already to do the action for you until you can do it yourself, for example ask on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In exceptional cases, you can also be given "confirmed" status prior to the 4 days.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Confirmed users == </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In rare situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from the customary confirmation period.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] 5zvsn2uffefqcwor8upci8klta45ta4 6690494 6690492 2025-06-19T07:14:01Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha ($1)," 6690494 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userloginconectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">view details for normal filters in the [[Special:AbuseLog|abuse log]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are a new user, and cannot rename pages, it will most likely be because you are not yet autoconfirmed. You can then simply ask someone who is autoconfirmed already to do the action for you until you can do it yourself, for example ask on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In exceptional cases, you can also be given "confirmed" status prior to the 4 days.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Confirmed users == </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In rare situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from the customary confirmation period.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] rovtiwzulxaz3kd86mg0k9hgwwp3py7 6690496 6690494 2025-06-19T07:14:39Z Eduardogobi 937747 6690496 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">view details for normal filters in the [[Special:AbuseLog|abuse log]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are a new user, and cannot rename pages, it will most likely be because you are not yet autoconfirmed. You can then simply ask someone who is autoconfirmed already to do the action for you until you can do it yourself, for example ask on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In exceptional cases, you can also be given "confirmed" status prior to the 4 days.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Confirmed users == </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In rare situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from the customary confirmation period.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] 93x0wqcbeyayv7vrizyti39mbqtltyk 6690498 6690496 2025-06-19T07:15:07Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[$log|registro de abusos]]." 6690498 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[Special:AbuseLog|registro de abusos]]. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are a new user, and cannot rename pages, it will most likely be because you are not yet autoconfirmed. You can then simply ask someone who is autoconfirmed already to do the action for you until you can do it yourself, for example ask on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In exceptional cases, you can also be given "confirmed" status prior to the 4 days.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Confirmed users == </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In rare situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from the customary confirmation period.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] giqldffjigxblamc0kyquoioc0ior2h 6690500 6690498 2025-06-19T07:16:30Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]." 6690500 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[Special:AbuseLog|registro de abusos]]. Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In exceptional cases, you can also be given "confirmed" status prior to the 4 days.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Confirmed users == </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In rare situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from the customary confirmation period.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] s27q7z82iicrbdm1wi5xxnouzeoz1bd 6690502 6690500 2025-06-19T07:17:06Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Em casos excepcionais, você também pode receber o ''status'' de “confirmado” antes dos 4 dias." 6690502 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[Special:AbuseLog|registro de abusos]]. Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. Em casos excepcionais, você também pode receber o ''status'' de “confirmado” antes dos 4 dias. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Confirmed users == </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In rare situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from the customary confirmation period.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] ehempve0ldikyl0pb0j8a4nhkhfz7rq 6690504 6690502 2025-06-19T07:17:14Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "== Usuários confirmados ==" 6690504 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[Special:AbuseLog|registro de abusos]]. Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. Em casos excepcionais, você também pode receber o ''status'' de “confirmado” antes dos 4 dias. <span id="Confirmed_users"></span> == Usuários confirmados == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In rare situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from the customary confirmation period.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] swzh9q52nmbgaimep5kzqw9rj9y7c8w 6690506 6690504 2025-06-19T07:17:24Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Em raras situações, é necessário que as contas sejam isentas do período de confirmação habitual." 6690506 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[Special:AbuseLog|registro de abusos]]. Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. Em casos excepcionais, você também pode receber o ''status'' de “confirmado” antes dos 4 dias. <span id="Confirmed_users"></span> == Usuários confirmados == Em raras situações, é necessário que as contas sejam isentas do período de confirmação habitual. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <code>confirmed</code> group contains the same rights as the <code>autoconfirmed</code> group, but is assigned manually.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] t6qtidd03rnuwrv8mma8bdiyhond0q4 6690508 6690506 2025-06-19T07:17:35Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "O grupo $1 contém os mesmos direitos que o grupo $2, mas é atribuído manualmente." 6690508 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[Special:AbuseLog|registro de abusos]]. Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. Em casos excepcionais, você também pode receber o ''status'' de “confirmado” antes dos 4 dias. <span id="Confirmed_users"></span> == Usuários confirmados == Em raras situações, é necessário que as contas sejam isentas do período de confirmação habitual. O grupo <code>confirmed</code> contém os mesmos direitos que o grupo <code>autoconfirmed</code>, mas é atribuído manualmente. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Preferably ask on the [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|the IRC channel]] if you think you need confirmed status.</span> :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] t4r22f1la7d3jcx4mhn1u79ym6ygzhs Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/1/pt-br 1198 3610070 6690487 2025-06-19T07:12:38Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userloginconectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem" 6690487 wikitext text/x-wiki Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userloginconectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem iislsbq63wrh5j9t6cximew4t4qmoq6 6690495 6690487 2025-06-19T07:14:38Z Eduardogobi 937747 6690495 wikitext text/x-wiki Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem 8z0dfzfdfznbmdg8itt8psd3g1upk9b Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/2/pt-br 1198 3610071 6690489 2025-06-19T07:13:04Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "editar páginas [[$mw|semi-protegidas]] ($1)," 6690489 wikitext text/x-wiki editar páginas [[$mw|semi-protegidas]] ($1), qfhdm7sk9rgxri5x0wggd4u2a7ypowq Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/3/pt-br 1198 3610072 6690491 2025-06-19T07:13:19Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "mover páginas ($1)," 6690491 wikitext text/x-wiki mover páginas ($1), ibupuj5rfkdmrzn1zqdimfhjixdql2e Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/4/pt-br 1198 3610073 6690493 2025-06-19T07:14:00Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha ($1)," 6690493 wikitext text/x-wiki executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha ($1), trsq90ainikot9t7fxym8w7rfbiajwn Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/5/pt-br 1198 3610074 6690497 2025-06-19T07:15:06Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[$log|registro de abusos]]." 6690497 wikitext text/x-wiki visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[$log|registro de abusos]]. didlpzqngfkorqxtpgra2gtpwmh6q3h Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/6/pt-br 1198 3610075 6690499 2025-06-19T07:16:30Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]." 6690499 wikitext text/x-wiki Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. 4x0etw27h1c03ql7d6mvjd6b8f8dg51 Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/7/pt-br 1198 3610076 6690501 2025-06-19T07:17:06Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Em casos excepcionais, você também pode receber o ''status'' de “confirmado” antes dos 4 dias." 6690501 wikitext text/x-wiki Em casos excepcionais, você também pode receber o ''status'' de “confirmado” antes dos 4 dias. aht95xiuefh22ntpqq2d2dyy44tw2pp Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/8/pt-br 1198 3610077 6690503 2025-06-19T07:17:14Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "== Usuários confirmados ==" 6690503 wikitext text/x-wiki == Usuários confirmados == 7l6z0eauhx0mgez4blzfesfn2ja08lm Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/9/pt-br 1198 3610078 6690505 2025-06-19T07:17:23Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "Em raras situações, é necessário que as contas sejam isentas do período de confirmação habitual." 6690505 wikitext text/x-wiki Em raras situações, é necessário que as contas sejam isentas do período de confirmação habitual. ji5v7z7kso8w0yggc8s3r9lymvazei9 Translations:Incubator:Autoconfirmed users/10/pt-br 1198 3610079 6690507 2025-06-19T07:17:35Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "O grupo $1 contém os mesmos direitos que o grupo $2, mas é atribuído manualmente." 6690507 wikitext text/x-wiki O grupo $1 contém os mesmos direitos que o grupo $2, mas é atribuído manualmente. q98c332g5wwo1a0izoz3j5rs99x0w60 Wq/sw/Gattaca 0 3610080 6690509 2025-06-19T07:25:56Z Mujib bary 2607347 Created page with " '''''[[w:Gattaca|Gattaca]]''''' ni [[w:1997 katika filamu|1997]] [[w:filamu za uongo za kisayansi|filamu ya uongo ya kisayansi]]. Imewekwa katika siku zijazo ambapo fursa za maisha za watu huamuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na muundo wao wa kijenetiki, filamu hiyo inasimulia hadithi ya mtu mzaliwa wa asili ambaye huchukua utambulisho wa mtu aliyebuniwa vinasaba ili kufikia ndoto yake ya kuwa mwanaanga. == Vincent Freeman == * '''Nilikuwa wa tabaka jipya la chini, sikuamuliwa..." 6690509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Gattaca|Gattaca]]''''' ni [[w:1997 katika filamu|1997]] [[w:filamu za uongo za kisayansi|filamu ya uongo ya kisayansi]]. Imewekwa katika siku zijazo ambapo fursa za maisha za watu huamuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na muundo wao wa kijenetiki, filamu hiyo inasimulia hadithi ya mtu mzaliwa wa asili ambaye huchukua utambulisho wa mtu aliyebuniwa vinasaba ili kufikia ndoto yake ya kuwa mwanaanga. == Vincent Freeman == * '''Nilikuwa wa tabaka jipya la chini, sikuamuliwa tena na hadhi ya kijamii au rangi ya ngozi yako. Hapana, sasa tuna ubaguzi hadi kwenye sayansi.''' * Walikuwa wakisema kwamba mtoto aliyetungwa mimba kwa upendo ana nafasi kubwa zaidi ya kuwa na furaha. '''Hawasemi hivyo tena.''' * Kwa mtu ambaye hakukusudiwa kamwe kwa ajili ya ulimwengu huu, lazima nikiri kwamba nina wakati mgumu kuuacha ghafla. Bila shaka, wanasema kila atomi katika miili yetu ilikuwa sehemu ya nyota. '''Labda siondoki...labda naenda nyumbani.''' == Mazungumzo == :''[Wazazi wa Vincent wanapanga kupata mtoto wa pili, na wanaonyeshwa viini-tete vinne]'' :'''Geneticist''': Umebainisha macho ya hazel, nywele nyeusi na ngozi nyeupe. Nimechukua uhuru wa kuondoa hali zozote zinazoweza kuwa za chuki. Upara wa mapema, myopia... ulevi na uwezekano wa kulevya... mwelekeo wa vurugu, unene uliokithiri, n.k. :'''Marie Freeman''': Hatukutaka... Magonjwa, ndiyo, lakini-- ''[anamwangalia Antonio]'' :'''Antonio Freeman''': Tulikuwa tunashangaa tu ikiwa ni vyema kuacha mambo machache tu? :'''Geneticist''': Tunataka kumpa mtoto wako mwanzo bora zaidi. Niamini, tuna kutokamilika kwa kutosha kujengwa ndani tayari. Mtoto wako hahitaji mizigo mingine ya ziada. Kumbuka, mtoto huyu bado ni wewe. Bora zaidi kati yenu. Unaweza kupata mimba kwa kawaida mara elfu na usipate matokeo kama hayo. <hr width=50%/> :''[Vincent anatazama picha ya mpiga kinanda mwenye vidole 12]'' :'''Irene''': Hukujua? :'''Vincent''': Ndiyo. Ndiyo. :'''Irene''': Ajabu, sivyo? :'''Vincent''': Vidole kumi na viwili, au kimoja, ni jinsi unavyocheza. :'''Irene''': Kipande hicho kinaweza kuchezwa na kumi na mbili pekee. <hr width=50%/> :''[Vincent Freeman ampata kaka yake Anton akichunguza maelezo ya misheni yake ya Titan kwenye kituo cha darasani]'' :'''Anton Freeman''': Vincent. ''[anageuka na kumtazama. Anasimama]'' Mungu wangu umebadilika. Je, ni muda mrefu sana, humtambui ndugu yako mwenyewe? :'''Vincent Freeman''': Sisi ni ndugu? :'''Anton''': Wazazi wetu wote walikufa wakifikiri wamekuzidi wewe. ''[Sitisha]'' Nilikuwa na mashaka yangu. :'''Vincent''': Unafanya nini hapa Anton? :'''Anton''': Ninapaswa kukuuliza swali hilo. Nina haki ya kuwa hapa. Wewe huna. :'''Vincent''': Karibu usikike kana kwamba unaamini hivyo. Sikufanya mauaji. Lazima ukatishwe tamaa. :'''Anton''': Ulifanya udanganyifu. ''[Sitisha]'' Sikiliza, uko kwenye matatizo mengi Vincent. Naweza kukutoa hapa - :'''Vincent''': Je, unafahamu ni nini kilihitajika ili kuingia hapa?! :'''Anton''': Umeenda mbali uwezavyo. Njoo nami sasa! :'''Vincent''': Bado zimesalia maili milioni chache kwenda.. :'''Anton''': Imekwisha.. :'''Vincent''': Je, ni njia pekee unayoweza kufanikiwa ni kuniona nashindwa? :'''Anton''': Nakwambia..... :'''Vincent''': MUNGU WANGU HATA WEWE UTANIAMBIA NINACHOWEZA NA SIWEZI KUFANYA SASA!? Ikiwa haujagundua, sihitaji uokoaji wowote, lakini ulifanya mara moja. Naam.. umepata majibu yote, unaelezaje hilo? :'''Anton''': Hukunishinda siku hiyo. Nilijipiga. :'''Vincent''': Unajaribu kumshawishi nani? :'''Anton''': Unataka nikuthibitishie hilo? :'''Vincent''': Sio muhimu Anton. Imesahaulika. :'''Anton''': Nitakuthibitishia. UNATAKA NIKUTHIBITISHE?! NITAKUTHIBITISHIA! :'''Vincent''': Ninafanya. <hr width=50%/> :''[Kabla ya kuzinduliwa, Vincent anakabiliwa na kipimo cha mkojo asichotarajiwa bila sampuli moja ya Jerome]'' :'''Vincent''': Hii ni nini? :''Dk. Lamar''': ''[anatoa kikombe cha sampuli]'' Sera mpya. Kuna nini? Ndege ilikupa wasiwasi? :'''Vincent''': Kweli, kuna tatizo Lamar... :''Dk. Lamar''': Sijawahi kukuambia kuhusu mwanangu, sivyo? Yeye ni shabiki wako mkubwa. :'''Vincent''': Kumbuka tu kwamba nilikuwa mzuri kama mtu yeyote, na bora kuliko wengi... :''Dk. Lamar''': Anataka kuomba hapa. :'''Vincent''': Ningeweza kwenda juu na kurudi na hakuna mtu ambaye angekuwa na hekima zaidi. :''Dk. Lamar''': Kwa bahati mbaya, mwanangu sio yote waliyoahidi. Lakini basi, ni nani anajua angeweza kufanya. Kweli? ''[jaribio linafichua Vincent kama batili]'' Kwa marejeleo ya siku zijazo, wanaume wanaotumia mkono wa kulia hawashiki kwa mkono wao wa kushoto. Ni moja tu ya mambo hayo. ''[Lamar anabatilisha matokeo kwa kitambulisho halali cha Jerome]'' Hutaki kukosa safari yako ya ndege, Vincent. == Coda == :<small>Maandishi ambayo hayakutumika wakati wa kuhitimisha utolewaji wa filamu, unaopatikana kama toleo la nje kwenye DVD</small> * Baada ya miaka michache, wanasayansi watakuwa wamekamilisha [[w:Human Genome Project|Human Genome Project]], kuchora ramani ya jeni zote zinazounda mwanadamu. Sasa tumebadilika hadi kufikia hatua ambapo tunaweza kuelekeza mageuzi yetu wenyewe. Kama tungepata ujuzi huu mapema, huenda watu wafuatao hawakuwahi kuzaliwa: [[Wq/sw/Abraham Lincoln|Abraham Lincoln]] — [[w:Marfan syndrome|Marfan Syndrome]]<br>[[Wq/sw/Emily Dickinson|Emily Dickinson]] — [[w:Bipolar disorder|Manic Depression]]<br>[[Wq/sw/Vincent Van Gogh|Vincent Van Gogh]] — [[w:Kifafa|Kifafa]]<br>[[Wq/sw/Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]] — [[w:Dyslexia|Dyslexia]]<br>[[Wq/sw/John F. Kennedy|John F. Kennedy]] — [[w:ugonjwa wa Addison|Addison’s Disease]]<br>[[Wq/sw/Rita Hayworth|Rita Hayworth]] — [[w:ugonjwa wa Alzheimer| Ugonjwa wa Alzheimer]]<br>[[Wq/sw/Ray Charles|Ray Charles]] — [[w:Glaucoma][Primary][Stephen] [[w:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis|Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]]<br>[[w:Jackie Joyner-Kersee|Jackie Joyner-Kersee]] — [[w:Pumu|Pumu]] Bila shaka, kuzaliwa kwingine ambako hakujawahi kutokea ni kwako mwenyewe... ==Kanuni== *Mfungwa. Kiini chake. *Mfungwa. Kiini chake. *Hakuna Jini kwa Roho ya Mwanadamu. *Unajifichaje wakati unajikimbia? *Kigezo kimoja tu: ukamilifu wa maumbile *Wenye nguvu pekee ndio hufaulu == Viungo vya nje == [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] abx0vz2mxa79tchbmcynku2ongqfkw3 Wp/dlg/Барух Спиноза 0 3610081 6690511 2025-06-19T07:38:54Z Sauit 2605150 Redirected page to [[Wp/dlg/Бенедикт Спиноза]] 6690511 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/dlg/Бенедикт Спиноза]] cpu7kjicc3yet15lbldttbtz37q6mso Wq/ha/Soumia Benkhaldoun 0 3610082 6690512 2025-06-19T07:43:24Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 Created page with "[[w:Soumia Benkhaldoun|Soumia Benkhaldoun]] (13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) ta kasance Injinya ‘yar kasar Morocco, ‘yar siyasa, ‘yar fafutukar hakki a kan abubuwan da suka shafi daidaiton jinsi. [[Category:Wq/ha]]" 6690512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Soumia Benkhaldoun|Soumia Benkhaldoun]] (13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) ta kasance Injinya ‘yar kasar Morocco, ‘yar siyasa, ‘yar fafutukar hakki a kan abubuwan da suka shafi daidaiton jinsi. [[Category:Wq/ha]] agdioxlj3wwnfz32x0tn4rjib1xfhtx 6690513 6690512 2025-06-19T07:43:52Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Soumia Benkhaldoun|'''Soumia Benkhaldoun''']] (13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) ta kasance Injinya ‘yar kasar Morocco, ‘yar siyasa, ‘yar fafutukar hakki a kan abubuwan da suka shafi daidaiton jinsi. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] gfyq41hb0bu1rkxu4hwtvfqz1pj0ena 6690514 6690513 2025-06-19T07:44:45Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014.png|thumb|SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014]] [[w:Soumia Benkhaldoun|'''Soumia Benkhaldoun''']] (13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) ta kasance Injinya ‘yar kasar Morocco, ‘yar siyasa, ‘yar fafutukar hakki a kan abubuwan da suka shafi daidaiton jinsi. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] tfy1x9zu0xfqyhsrx0hfixovoa67nkq 6690515 6690514 2025-06-19T07:46:08Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014.png|thumb|SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014]] [[w:Soumia Benkhaldoun|'''Soumia Benkhaldoun''']] (13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) ta kasance Injinya ‘yar kasar Morocco, ‘yar siyasa, ‘yar fafutukar hakki a kan abubuwan da suka shafi daidaiton jinsi. == Zantuka == * Wadanda suke suka ta da kuma zagi na akan aure na game da aure na da Choubani munafukai ne. [[Category:Wq/ha]] rbgqnkeof76t6c0r7te8vjjcr345m5p 6690516 6690515 2025-06-19T07:46:35Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014.png|thumb|SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014]] [[w:Soumia Benkhaldoun|'''Soumia Benkhaldoun''']] (13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) ta kasance Injinya ‘yar kasar Morocco, ‘yar siyasa, ‘yar fafutukar hakki a kan abubuwan da suka shafi daidaiton jinsi. == Zantuka == * Wadanda suke suka ta da kuma zagi na akan aure na game da aure na da Choubani munafukai ne. ** [https://aujourdhui.ma/societe/soumia-benkhaldoun-je-comblerais-un-vide-dans-la-vie-de-couple-de-choubani-118236/ Soumia Benkhaldoun speaking on her relationship] [[Category:Wq/ha]] equfdm903vuxcxd5ezpl6ieoum6wk7c 6690517 6690516 2025-06-19T07:46:56Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014.png|thumb|SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014]] [[w:Soumia Benkhaldoun|'''Soumia Benkhaldoun''']] (13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) ta kasance Injinya ‘yar kasar Morocco, ‘yar siyasa, ‘yar fafutukar hakki a kan abubuwan da suka shafi daidaiton jinsi. == Zantuka == * Wadanda suke suka ta da kuma zagi na akan aure na game da aure na da Choubani munafukai ne. ** [https://aujourdhui.ma/societe/soumia-benkhaldoun-je-comblerais-un-vide-dans-la-vie-de-couple-de-choubani-118236/ Soumia Benkhaldoun speaking on her relationship] * Soyayya ba haram bane. [[Category:Wq/ha]] h1tbnayieh1sx1onf8ztz9519apa0qs 6690518 6690517 2025-06-19T07:47:42Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014.png|thumb|SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014]] [[w:Soumia Benkhaldoun|'''Soumia Benkhaldoun''']] (13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) ta kasance Injinya ‘yar kasar Morocco, ‘yar siyasa, ‘yar fafutukar hakki a kan abubuwan da suka shafi daidaiton jinsi. == Zantuka == * Wadanda suke suka ta da kuma zagi na akan aure na game da aure na da Choubani munafukai ne. ** [https://aujourdhui.ma/societe/soumia-benkhaldoun-je-comblerais-un-vide-dans-la-vie-de-couple-de-choubani-118236/ Soumia Benkhaldoun speaking on her relationship] * Soyayya ba haram bane. ** [https://aujourdhui.ma/societe/soumia-benkhaldoun-je-comblerais-un-vide-dans-la-vie-de-couple-de-choubani-118236/ Soumia Benkhaldoun tana magana a kan dangantakar ta] [[Category:Wq/ha]] qx1mu3hhuhqgtc5r3f8ikihpulppazs 6690520 6690518 2025-06-19T07:48:17Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014.png|thumb|SoumiyaBenkhaldoun2014]] [[w:Soumia Benkhaldoun|'''Soumia Benkhaldoun''']] (13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) ta kasance Injinya ‘yar kasar Morocco, ‘yar siyasa, ‘yar fafutukar hakki a kan abubuwan da suka shafi daidaiton jinsi. == Zantuka == * Wadanda suke suka ta da kuma zagi na akan aure na game da aure na da Choubani munafukai ne. ** [https://aujourdhui.ma/societe/soumia-benkhaldoun-je-comblerais-un-vide-dans-la-vie-de-couple-de-choubani-118236/ Soumia Benkhaldoun speaking on her relationship] * Soyayya ba haram bane. ** [https://aujourdhui.ma/societe/soumia-benkhaldoun-je-comblerais-un-vide-dans-la-vie-de-couple-de-choubani-118236/ Soumia Benkhaldoun tana magana a kan dangantakar ta] == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://www.mapexpress.ma/actualite/activite-gouvernementale/biographie-de-mme-soumia-benkhaldoun-nouveau-ministre-deleguee-aupres-du-ministre-de-lenseignement-superieur-de-la-recherche-scientifique-et-de-la-formation-des-cadres/] [[Category:Wq/ha]] ooq8ure39vn97ydn4k1c26y5zhj2730 Wq/sw/Wanasaikolojia 0 3610083 6690519 2025-06-19T07:48:16Z Mujib bary 2607347 Created page with "'''''[[w:Psychonauts|Psychonauts]]''''' ni mchezo wa jukwaa uliotengenezwa na Double Fine Productions na kutolewa Aprili 19, 2005 kwa ajili ya Microsoft Xbox, Sony PlayStation 2, na Kompyuta. Inaangazia mvulana aliyekimbia kutoka kwa [[Wq/sw/Circus|circus]] kuhudhuria [[w:kambi ya majira ya joto|kambi ya majira ya joto]] kwa ajili ya [[Wq/sw/Psychic|psychic]] [[Wq/sw/Majasusi|majasusi]], anaposafiri katika mawazo ya washauri ili kutatua fumbo. ==Historia ya Whispering R..." 6690519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Psychonauts|Psychonauts]]''''' ni mchezo wa jukwaa uliotengenezwa na Double Fine Productions na kutolewa Aprili 19, 2005 kwa ajili ya Microsoft Xbox, Sony PlayStation 2, na Kompyuta. Inaangazia mvulana aliyekimbia kutoka kwa [[Wq/sw/Circus|circus]] kuhudhuria [[w:kambi ya majira ya joto|kambi ya majira ya joto]] kwa ajili ya [[Wq/sw/Psychic|psychic]] [[Wq/sw/Majasusi|majasusi]], anaposafiri katika mawazo ya washauri ili kutatua fumbo. ==Historia ya Whispering Rock Psychic Camp Camp== Ilisomwa na Raz :Miaka 500 iliyopita: Kimondo kikubwa sana chenye Psitanium kinagonga dunia, na kuacha volkeno kubwa. :Miaka 200 iliyopita: Wakazi wa asili wanaanza kutengeneza Vishale kutoka kwa Psitanium ambayo wanaiita kwa jina la 'Whispering Rock'. Hii ni tafsiri mbaya ya Kiingereza. :Miaka 100 iliyopita: Watafutaji na walowezi huchukua eneo hilo, wakiupa mji wao mkubwa Shaky Claim. :miaka 99 iliyopita: Kesi ya kwanza ya Hysteria isiyo ya kawaida iligunduliwa katika Dai la Shaky. :Miaka 75 iliyopita: Houston Thorny anajenga "Nyumba yake kwa Walemavu wa akili" ili kukabiliana na janga la wazimu. :Miaka 60 iliyopita: Wakaaji wengi katika hifadhi kuliko mjini. Houston Thorny anajiua kwa kuruka kutoka kwenye mnara. :miaka 55 iliyopita: Hifadhi yafungwa. Wakaazi wa bonde la mwisho walilipwa kuondoka na Serikali ya Shirikisho, ambayo ilifurika kwenye kreta ili kuzuia makazi zaidi. Ziwa Oblongata imeundwa. :Miaka 5 iliyopita: "Whispering Rock" Kambi ya Majira ya joto ya Saikolojia iliyoundwa ili Kukuza na kutoa mafunzo kwa WanaPsychonauts wa siku zijazo. :Msimu Uliopita: Nilifika kwenye kituo cha pili na Elka Doom. Saini, Nils Lutefisk. ==Mwamba Unaonong'ona== :'''Kocha Morceau Oleander''': Akili ya binadamu. Maili mia sita za nyuzinyuzi za sinepsi, wakia tano na nusu za kiowevu cha fuvu, gramu mia kumi na tano za dutu changamano ya neva... rundo la pauni tatu la ndoto. Lakini nitakuambia ni nini hasa. Ni uwanja wa mwisho wa vita--na, silaha ya mwisho. Vita vya enzi hii ya kisasa--Enzi ya Saikolojia--vinapiganwa mahali fulani kati ya haya machafuko yenye unyevunyevu na yenye kujipinda. Kuanzia siku hii na kuendelea, ninyi nyote ni Wanajeshi wa Saikolojia. Paranormal Paratroopers! Wanamaji wa kiakili ambao wanakaribia kusafiri kwa adha ya maisha yao! Hii (inaelekeza kwenye mchoro wa ubongo) ndio kichwa chetu cha pwani! Na ''hii'' ''[anaelekeza kwenye kichwa chake]'' ni ufundi wako wa kutua. Utamshirikisha adui katika mawazo yake mwenyewe! Mtazikimbiza ndoto zake, mtapambana na mapepo yake, mtaishi jinamizi lake! Na nyie mnaopigana vizuri mtajikuta mko kwenye njia ya kuwa wakala wa siri wa kimataifa. Kwa maneno mengine... '''Psychonauts!!''' Nyie wengine... MTAKUWA '''KUFA'''. :''[Kamera inarudi nyuma, na tunaona kwamba Kocha anafundisha kikundi cha watoto walio na hofu kubwa.]'' :'''Dogen Boole''': Waaaaaa! :'''Agent Sasha Nein''': Oh, Morry. :'''Agent Milla Vodello''': Watoto, hamtakufa. :'''Kocha Oleander''': Kweli, ikiwa wewe si Mwanasaikolojia, unaweza kuwa umekufa! :'''Dogen''': ''[akinusa]'' Waliniambia hii ilikuwa kambi ya kiangazi... :'''Lili Zanotto''': Oh, Dogen. Usijali kuhusu Kocha Oleander. Nimekuwa nikija hapa kwa miaka mingi, na niamini - hakuna kinachotokea. :'''Bobby Zilch''': Ndiyo, Dogen. Lili ni sawa! Huna chochote cha kuwa na wasiwasi kuhusu ... 'ila kwa yule mnyama mkubwa katika ziwa nililokuambia'. {{Wq/sw/Line}} :''The Psychonauts humkamata mvamizi.'' :'''Milla Vodello''': Ni mvulana mdogo tu! Jina lako ni nani, mpenzi? :'''Kocha Oleander''': Nitajua! :''[Kocha anajaribu kupenya akilini mwa kijana huyo, lakini akashindwa.]'' :'''Kocha Oleander''': Siwezi... kupata... katika... ach! ''[Raz anaachana na kutua salama na ustadi wake wa sarakasi]'' :'''Razputin Aquato''': Jina langu... :'''Kocha Oleander''': ...inaanza na "D"... :'''Razputin Aquato''': ...ni ''Razputin''. ''[Kocha ananguruma kwa sauti ndogo]'' Lakini kila mtu ananiita... ''Raz''. :''[Sitisha]'' :'''Dogen''': Tafadhali usituue, ziwa monster! :'''Sasha Nein''': Inalazimisha. :'''Kocha Oleander''': Amejihami kama tanki! :'''Razputin Aquato''': Samahani nimechelewa. Sitaki kutatiza muhtasari wako, Wakala Oleander. Wakala Nein, Vodello. Tafadhali, endelea. :'''Kocha Oleander''': Unafikiri unaenda wapi? :'''Sasha Nein''': Umeingia kwenye kituo cha mafunzo cha serikali cha mbali kilichoainishwa sana. :'''Razputin Aquato''': Najua! Je, si ni nzuri? Sikiliza, kwa nini nisikae hapa kimya kimya na wanakadeti wenzangu wa PSI-- Hey, inaendeleaje? ''[to Dogen.]'' Nimependa kofia yako! ''[Mbwa anatabasamu.]'' :'''Sasha Nein''': Tunahitaji kijana huyu achukuliwe kutoka hapa mara moja. :'''Milla Vodello''': Nitawapigia simu wazazi wake. :'''Razputin Aquato''': Je! Lakini, je, huwafunzi Wanasaikolojia hapa? :'''Milla Vodello''': Ndiyo, mpenzi, lakini-- :'''Razputin Aquato''': Kupaa kwenye ndege ya astral? Kupigana vita vya kiakili dhidi ya maadui wa mawazo huru? :'''Kocha Oleander''': Ndivyo nilivyoandika kwenye sehemu ya mbele ya kijitabu... :'''Razputin Aquato''': Maneno hayo ndiyo sababu niko hapa, Kocha Oleander. Je, unakumbuka ulichoandika ndani ya kijitabu hicho? "Ulizaliwa na zawadi maalum. Lakini watu walio karibu nawe wanaichukulia kama laana. Mama yako alikuogopa, na baba yako anakutazama kwa aibu machoni pake. Njoo kwenye Kambi ya Whispering Rock Psychic Summer, na unaweza kuwaonyesha wote! Kurudi nyumbani, nguvu zako zinakufanya kuwa mpweke, mtu aliyetengwa, kituko cha circus. Lakini katika dojo hii, katika dojo hii ya kiakili, wanakufanya kuwa shujaa wa kiakili." :'''Kocha Oleander''': Mpatie askari huyo kitanda cha kulala! [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] 5wjtstgb34btn5wbdm6ds6nb028n1bw 6690521 6690519 2025-06-19T07:49:02Z Mujib bary 2607347 6690521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Psychonauts|Psychonauts]]''''' ni mchezo wa jukwaa uliotengenezwa na Double Fine Productions na kutolewa Aprili 19, 2005 kwa ajili ya Microsoft Xbox, Sony PlayStation 2, na Kompyuta. Inaangazia mvulana aliyekimbia kutoka kwa [[Wq/sw/Circus|circus]] kuhudhuria [[w:kambi ya majira ya joto|kambi ya majira ya joto]] kwa ajili ya [[Wq/sw/Psychic|psychic]] [[Wq/sw/Majasusi|majasusi]], anaposafiri katika mawazo ya washauri ili kutatua fumbo. ==Historia ya Whispering Rock Psychic Camp Camp== Ilisomwa na Raz :Miaka 500 iliyopita: Kimondo kikubwa sana chenye Psitanium kinagonga dunia, na kuacha volkeno kubwa. :Miaka 200 iliyopita: Wakazi wa asili wanaanza kutengeneza Vishale kutoka kwa Psitanium ambayo wanaiita kwa jina la 'Whispering Rock'. Hii ni tafsiri mbaya ya Kiingereza. :Miaka 100 iliyopita: Watafutaji na walowezi huchukua eneo hilo, wakiupa mji wao mkubwa Shaky Claim. :miaka 99 iliyopita: Kesi ya kwanza ya Hysteria isiyo ya kawaida iligunduliwa katika Dai la Shaky. :Miaka 75 iliyopita: Houston Thorny anajenga "Nyumba yake kwa Walemavu wa akili" ili kukabiliana na janga la wazimu. :Miaka 60 iliyopita: Wakaaji wengi katika hifadhi kuliko mjini. Houston Thorny anajiua kwa kuruka kutoka kwenye mnara. :miaka 55 iliyopita: Hifadhi yafungwa. Wakaazi wa bonde la mwisho walilipwa kuondoka na Serikali ya Shirikisho, ambayo ilifurika kwenye kreta ili kuzuia makazi zaidi. Ziwa Oblongata imeundwa. :Miaka 5 iliyopita: "Whispering Rock" Kambi ya Majira ya joto ya Saikolojia iliyoundwa ili Kukuza na kutoa mafunzo kwa WanaPsychonauts wa siku zijazo. :Msimu Uliopita: Nilifika kwenye kituo cha pili na Elka Doom. Saini, Nils Lutefisk. ==Mwamba Unaonong'ona== :'''Kocha Morceau Oleander''': Akili ya binadamu. Maili mia sita za nyuzinyuzi za sinepsi, wakia tano na nusu za kiowevu cha fuvu, gramu mia kumi na tano za dutu changamano ya neva... rundo la pauni tatu la ndoto. Lakini nitakuambia ni nini hasa. Ni uwanja wa mwisho wa vita--na, silaha ya mwisho. Vita vya enzi hii ya kisasa--Enzi ya Saikolojia--vinapiganwa mahali fulani kati ya haya machafuko yenye unyevunyevu na yenye kujipinda. Kuanzia siku hii na kuendelea, ninyi nyote ni Wanajeshi wa Saikolojia. Paranormal Paratroopers! Wanamaji wa kiakili ambao wanakaribia kusafiri kwa adha ya maisha yao! Hii (inaelekeza kwenye mchoro wa ubongo) ndio kichwa chetu cha pwani! Na ''hii'' ''[anaelekeza kwenye kichwa chake]'' ni ufundi wako wa kutua. Utamshirikisha adui katika mawazo yake mwenyewe! Mtazikimbiza ndoto zake, mtapambana na mapepo yake, mtaishi jinamizi lake! Na nyie mnaopigana vizuri mtajikuta mko kwenye njia ya kuwa wakala wa siri wa kimataifa. Kwa maneno mengine... '''Psychonauts!!''' Nyie wengine... MTAKUWA '''KUFA'''. :''[Kamera inarudi nyuma, na tunaona kwamba Kocha anafundisha kikundi cha watoto walio na hofu kubwa.]'' :'''Dogen Boole''': Waaaaaa! :'''Agent Sasha Nein''': Oh, Morry. :'''Agent Milla Vodello''': Watoto, hamtakufa. :'''Kocha Oleander''': Kweli, ikiwa wewe si Mwanasaikolojia, unaweza kuwa umekufa! :'''Dogen''': ''[akinusa]'' Waliniambia hii ilikuwa kambi ya kiangazi... :'''Lili Zanotto''': Oh, Dogen. Usijali kuhusu Kocha Oleander. Nimekuwa nikija hapa kwa miaka mingi, na niamini - hakuna kinachotokea. :'''Bobby Zilch''': Ndiyo, Dogen. Lili ni sawa! Huna chochote cha kuwa na wasiwasi kuhusu ... 'ila kwa yule mnyama mkubwa katika ziwa nililokuambia'. :''The Psychonauts humkamata mvamizi.'' :'''Milla Vodello''': Ni mvulana mdogo tu! Jina lako ni nani, mpenzi? :'''Kocha Oleander''': Nitajua! :''[Kocha anajaribu kupenya akilini mwa kijana huyo, lakini akashindwa.]'' :'''Kocha Oleander''': Siwezi... kupata... katika... ach! ''[Raz anaachana na kutua salama na ustadi wake wa sarakasi]'' :'''Razputin Aquato''': Jina langu... :'''Kocha Oleander''': ...inaanza na "D"... :'''Razputin Aquato''': ...ni ''Razputin''. ''[Kocha ananguruma kwa sauti ndogo]'' Lakini kila mtu ananiita... ''Raz''. :''[Sitisha]'' :'''Dogen''': Tafadhali usituue, ziwa monster! :'''Sasha Nein''': Inalazimisha. :'''Kocha Oleander''': Amejihami kama tanki! :'''Razputin Aquato''': Samahani nimechelewa. Sitaki kutatiza muhtasari wako, Wakala Oleander. Wakala Nein, Vodello. Tafadhali, endelea. :'''Kocha Oleander''': Unafikiri unaenda wapi? :'''Sasha Nein''': Umeingia kwenye kituo cha mafunzo cha serikali cha mbali kilichoainishwa sana. :'''Razputin Aquato''': Najua! Je, si ni nzuri? Sikiliza, kwa nini nisikae hapa kimya kimya na wanakadeti wenzangu wa PSI-- Hey, inaendeleaje? ''[to Dogen.]'' Nimependa kofia yako! ''[Mbwa anatabasamu.]'' :'''Sasha Nein''': Tunahitaji kijana huyu achukuliwe kutoka hapa mara moja. :'''Milla Vodello''': Nitawapigia simu wazazi wake. :'''Razputin Aquato''': Je! Lakini, je, huwafunzi Wanasaikolojia hapa? :'''Milla Vodello''': Ndiyo, mpenzi, lakini-- :'''Razputin Aquato''': Kupaa kwenye ndege ya astral? Kupigana vita vya kiakili dhidi ya maadui wa mawazo huru? :'''Kocha Oleander''': Ndivyo nilivyoandika kwenye sehemu ya mbele ya kijitabu... :'''Razputin Aquato''': Maneno hayo ndiyo sababu niko hapa, Kocha Oleander. Je, unakumbuka ulichoandika ndani ya kijitabu hicho? "Ulizaliwa na zawadi maalum. Lakini watu walio karibu nawe wanaichukulia kama laana. Mama yako alikuogopa, na baba yako anakutazama kwa aibu machoni pake. Njoo kwenye Kambi ya Whispering Rock Psychic Summer, na unaweza kuwaonyesha wote! Kurudi nyumbani, nguvu zako zinakufanya kuwa mpweke, mtu aliyetengwa, kituko cha circus. Lakini katika dojo hii, katika dojo hii ya kiakili, wanakufanya kuwa shujaa wa kiakili." :'''Kocha Oleander''': Mpatie askari huyo kitanda cha kulala! [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] i4ja9bo7gylrjr9p7cz7sfklpp6azch Wq/ha/Íngrid Betancourt 0 3610084 6690522 2025-06-19T08:05:02Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 Created page with "[[w:Íngrid Betancourt|Íngrid Betancourt]] (an haifeta 25 Disemba 1961) ‘yar siyasar kasar Columbia ce. ==Zantuka== [[Category:Wq/ha]]" 6690522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Íngrid Betancourt|Íngrid Betancourt]] (an haifeta 25 Disemba 1961) ‘yar siyasar kasar Columbia ce. ==Zantuka== [[Category:Wq/ha]] 0tx0kux6sf8ebov75i7a0o0fzfsa6a3 6690523 6690522 2025-06-19T08:06:57Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ingrid Betancourt Pulecio.jpg|thumb|Íngrid Betancourt a 2008]] [[w:Íngrid Betancourt|Íngrid Betancourt]] (an haifeta 25 Disemba 1961) ‘yar siyasar kasar Columbia ce. ==Zantuka== [[Category:Wq/ha]] 8dxraufne2uzihqxmp0y24rfor2d92e 6690524 6690523 2025-06-19T08:08:31Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ingrid Betancourt Pulecio.jpg|thumb|Íngrid Betancourt a 2008]] [[w:Íngrid Betancourt|Íngrid Betancourt]] (an haifeta 25 Disemba 1961) ‘yar siyasar kasar Columbia ce. ==Zantuka== ===Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television=== Game da kama FARC: [[Category:Wq/ha]] osrgzxhq0mptkzjo06700smff61khyi 6690525 6690524 2025-06-19T08:10:43Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690525 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ingrid Betancourt Pulecio.jpg|thumb|Íngrid Betancourt a 2008]] [[w:Íngrid Betancourt|Íngrid Betancourt]] (an haifeta 25 Disemba 1961) ‘yar siyasar kasar Columbia ce. ==Zantuka== ===Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television=== Game da kama FARC: * Na karanta kuma cewa, ko da kuwa wasu lokutan, kina daure da sarka a wuyanki, kuma an daure ki da bishiya? [[Category:Wq/ha]] b8sshs4xfrp0x2of94hu7iotgx9fe68 6690526 6690525 2025-06-19T08:13:18Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television */ 6690526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ingrid Betancourt Pulecio.jpg|thumb|Íngrid Betancourt a 2008]] [[w:Íngrid Betancourt|Íngrid Betancourt]] (an haifeta 25 Disemba 1961) ‘yar siyasar kasar Columbia ce. ==Zantuka== ===Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television=== Game da kama FARC: * T: Na karanta kuma cewa, ko da kuwa wasu lokutan, kina daure da sarka a wuyanki, kuma an daure ki da bishiya? : A: '''M-hm. Zan iya cewa, A ko da yaushe. : T: Shin an gallaza maki azaba? : A: Akwai abubuwan da bana ma son magana a kai. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 8w83h6umhs7odj5vhz6xzrzhtnyta3l 6690527 6690526 2025-06-19T08:17:08Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television */ 6690527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ingrid Betancourt Pulecio.jpg|thumb|Íngrid Betancourt a 2008]] [[w:Íngrid Betancourt|Íngrid Betancourt]] (an haifeta 25 Disemba 1961) ‘yar siyasar kasar Columbia ce. ==Zantuka== ===Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television=== Game da kama FARC: * T: Na karanta kuma cewa, ko da kuwa wasu lokutan, kina daure da sarka a wuyanki, kuma an daure ki da bishiya? : A: '''M-hm. Zan iya cewa, A ko da yaushe. : T: Shin an gallaza maki azaba? : A: Akwai abubuwan da bana ma son magana a kai. : T: Shin akwai wasu matan cikin wadanda aka kama? : A: Akwai mata cikin wadanda aka kama amma shekaru hudu da suka gabata na kamu na ni kadai ce mace a sansanin, saboda haka akwai wahala sosai. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 2nl1rhub7ovah6j6c7v2axp7jlrjbz9 6690528 6690527 2025-06-19T08:17:33Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television */ 6690528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ingrid Betancourt Pulecio.jpg|thumb|Íngrid Betancourt a 2008]] [[w:Íngrid Betancourt|Íngrid Betancourt]] (an haifeta 25 Disemba 1961) ‘yar siyasar kasar Columbia ce. ==Zantuka== ===Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television=== Game da kama FARC: * T: Na karanta kuma cewa, ko da kuwa wasu lokutan, kina daure da sarka a wuyanki, kuma an daure ki da bishiya? : A: '''M-hm. Zan iya cewa, A ko da yaushe. : T: Shin an gallaza maki azaba? : A: Akwai abubuwan da bana ma son magana a kai. : T: Shin akwai wasu matan cikin wadanda aka kama? : A: Akwai mata cikin wadanda aka kama amma shekaru hudu da suka gabata na kamu na ni kadai ce mace a sansanin, saboda haka akwai wahala sosai. :* [http://svtplay.se/v/1416302/rakt_pa_med_kg_bergstrom/1_av_10?cb,a1364145,1,f,103521/pb,a1364142,1,f,103521/pl,v,,1430389/sb,p103521,1,f,-1 Reference] [[Category:Wq/ha]] shnu49tm2u30c505lzj7xdh1tt4ksun 6690529 6690528 2025-06-19T08:17:52Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television */ 6690529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ingrid Betancourt Pulecio.jpg|thumb|Íngrid Betancourt a 2008]] [[w:Íngrid Betancourt|Íngrid Betancourt]] (an haifeta 25 Disemba 1961) ‘yar siyasar kasar Columbia ce. ==Zantuka== ===Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television=== Game da kama FARC: * T: Na karanta kuma cewa, ko da kuwa wasu lokutan, kina daure da sarka a wuyanki, kuma an daure ki da bishiya? : A: '''M-hm. Zan iya cewa, A ko da yaushe. : T: Shin an gallaza maki azaba? : A: Akwai abubuwan da bana ma son magana a kai. : T: Shin akwai wasu matan cikin wadanda aka kama? : A: Akwai mata cikin wadanda aka kama amma shekaru hudu da suka gabata na kamu na ni kadai ce mace a sansanin, saboda haka akwai wahala sosai. :* [http://svtplay.se/v/1416302/rakt_pa_med_kg_bergstrom/1_av_10?cb,a1364145,1,f,103521/pb,a1364142,1,f,103521/pl,v,,1430389/sb,p103521,1,f,-1 Manazarta] [[Category:Wq/ha]] dkc2a7ozhjr7ctn8z2ns2b9d98i57r5 6690530 6690529 2025-06-19T08:18:31Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ingrid Betancourt Pulecio.jpg|thumb|Íngrid Betancourt a 2008]] [[w:Íngrid Betancourt|Íngrid Betancourt]] (an haifeta 25 Disemba 1961) ‘yar siyasar kasar Columbia ce. ==Zantuka== ===Hira tare da KG Bergström a Sveriges Television=== Game da kama FARC: * T: Na karanta kuma cewa, ko da kuwa wasu lokutan, kina daure da sarka a wuyanki, kuma an daure ki da bishiya? : A: '''M-hm. Zan iya cewa, A ko da yaushe. : T: Shin an gallaza maki azaba? : A: Akwai abubuwan da bana ma son magana a kai. : T: Shin akwai wasu matan cikin wadanda aka kama? : A: Akwai mata cikin wadanda aka kama amma shekaru hudu da suka gabata na kamu na ni kadai ce mace a sansanin, saboda haka akwai wahala sosai. :* [http://svtplay.se/v/1416302/rakt_pa_med_kg_bergstrom/1_av_10?cb,a1364145,1,f,103521/pb,a1364142,1,f,103521/pl,v,,1430389/sb,p103521,1,f,-1 Manazarta] ==Hanyoyin Shafukan waje == [[Category:Wq/ha]] 4pil2i59aai00e2nvaq0oimfu6dnwd3 Wq/ha/Betty Aol Ochan 0 3610085 6690531 2025-06-19T08:22:46Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 Created page with "[[w: Betty Aol Ochan| Betty Aol Ochan]] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. [[Category:Wq/ha]]" 6690531 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Betty Aol Ochan| Betty Aol Ochan]] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. [[Category:Wq/ha]] m9fz03jx8asiqgh0x9gjlnps5z1x6bn 6690532 6690531 2025-06-19T08:24:55Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Betty Aol Ochan| Betty Aol Ochan]] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. Patrick Amuriat ne ya bata wannan matsayin, Shugaban Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), jam’iyyara adawa mafi girma a Majalisar (2016–2021). == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] dg23y8vvseb4iriw8bvrcik81m8nrut 6690533 6690532 2025-06-19T08:25:11Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Betty Aol Ochan| '''Betty Aol Ochan''']] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. Patrick Amuriat ne ya bata wannan matsayin, Shugaban Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), jam’iyyara adawa mafi girma a Majalisar (2016–2021). == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] r9p20n28l7eo0xnfx13gov5ljt3wcae Wq/sw/All of Me (1984 Filamu) 0 3610086 6690534 2025-06-19T08:30:48Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''All of Me''' ni vichekesho vya kimapenzi vya mwaka wa 1984 kuhusu milionea anayezeeka, na ambaye ana nia ya kudanganya kifo kwa kuweka moyo wa kimapenzi ndani ya mwili wa kijakazi. ''Directed by: Carl Reiner. Written by Henry Olek and Phil Alden Robinson, based on the novel Me Too by Edwin Davis '' ==Edwina Cutwater== *Unawezaje kuthubutu kusema 'uume' kwa mtu aliyekufa. *[Nilipoipata roho yake ndani ya mwili wa Roger Cobb] Siamini hili. Siwezi hata kufa sawa. *Wew..." 6690534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''All of Me''' ni vichekesho vya kimapenzi vya mwaka wa 1984 kuhusu milionea anayezeeka, na ambaye ana nia ya kudanganya kifo kwa kuweka moyo wa kimapenzi ndani ya mwili wa kijakazi. ''Directed by: Carl Reiner. Written by Henry Olek and Phil Alden Robinson, based on the novel Me Too by Edwin Davis '' ==Edwina Cutwater== *Unawezaje kuthubutu kusema 'uume' kwa mtu aliyekufa. *[Nilipoipata roho yake ndani ya mwili wa Roger Cobb] Siamini hili. Siwezi hata kufa sawa. *Wewe ni mkorofi, mkorofi, na huvutii kabisa [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] 3b0sqhqzqus06vd523x1a6zb5nyhiu4 Wp/dlg/Италия 0 3610087 6690535 2025-06-19T09:05:29Z Dliavib 2606941 Created page with "{{Wp/dlg/Дойду}} '''Италия''' — үүһэ Эуропа һудаарыстыбата {{Wp/dlg/Эуропа государствовалара}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Италия]]" 6690535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Дойду}} '''Италия''' — үүһэ Эуропа һудаарыстыбата {{Wp/dlg/Эуропа государствовалара}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Италия]] h745i5htwigi865y98opg2dznh8ndto 6690566 6690535 2025-06-19T09:46:00Z Sauit 2605150 6690566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Дойду}} '''Италия''' — үүһэ Эуропа һудаарыстыбата {{Wp/dlg/Эуропа дойдулара}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Италия]] ner3aopnqsg4euhgix10snbpmppsh7d 6690568 6690566 2025-06-19T09:48:10Z Sauit 2605150 6690568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Дойду |Дойду = Италия |Былааг = Flag of Italy.svg |Хаарта = Italy on the globe (Europe centered).svg |Киин гуорат = Рим |Тиэргээн = 302 073 |Олоктоокторо = 58 782 813 }} '''Италия''' — үүһэ [[Wp/dlg/Эуропа|Эуропа]] һудаарыстыбата {{Wp/dlg/Эуропа дойдулара}} [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Италия]] pnhwfsp25gjx2y7h2utpahj66kxc77m Wq/knc/Elizabeth II 0 3610088 6690537 2025-06-19T09:25:02Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Maira Elizabeth II (21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022) shima Maira kamube lardə United Kingdombe-a, Canada-a, Australia-a, New Zealand-a, Jamaica-a, Grenada-a, Papua New Guinea-a, Solomon Islands-a, Tuvalu-a, Saint Lucia-a, Saint Vincent-a Grenadines-a, Belize-a, Antigua-a Barbuda-a, Saint Kivis-a, Saint Kibe-a. Shidə kura Commonwealthbe kuru Gomna kura Coci Englandbe. Charles III, tadanzə kuradə shiga waratazə, kuru baanzə George VI shiga kawuzəna. Category:Wq/..." 6690537 wikitext text/x-wiki Maira Elizabeth II (21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022) shima Maira kamube lardə United Kingdombe-a, Canada-a, Australia-a, New Zealand-a, Jamaica-a, Grenada-a, Papua New Guinea-a, Solomon Islands-a, Tuvalu-a, Saint Lucia-a, Saint Vincent-a Grenadines-a, Belize-a, Antigua-a Barbuda-a, Saint Kivis-a, Saint Kibe-a. Shidə kura Commonwealthbe kuru Gomna kura Coci Englandbe. Charles III, tadanzə kuradə shiga waratazə, kuru baanzə George VI shiga kawuzəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 8ajrauj6d00o9jnu4kn7r58yf2186wj 6690538 6690537 2025-06-19T09:29:17Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6690538 wikitext text/x-wiki Maira Elizabeth II (21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022) shima Maira kamube lardə United Kingdombe-a, Canada-a, Australia-a, New Zealand-a, Jamaica-a, Grenada-a, Papua New Guinea-a, Solomon Islands-a, Tuvalu-a, Saint Lucia-a, Saint Vincent-a Grenadines-a, Belize-a, Antigua-a Barbuda-a, Saint Kivis-a, Saint Kibe-a. Shidə kura Commonwealthbe kuru Gomna kura Coci Englandbe. Charles III, tadanzə kuradə shiga waratazə, kuru baanzə George VI shiga kawuzəna. ==Sumana== *'''Motto laa mbeji shidoni kakanyi kadaye gozanadə — motto darajaa, I serve'''. Kalimawa anyi am kada do waratatəma kərmai dəye ro ilham gənazana sa nəm kəriwunzaro walzanadən. Raksǝ futu sandiye sadǝnadǝ dikinba. Amma futu ilmu kimiyabe tandoben awo ndasomaye mowonjinbadə raknge dikin. Range cidanyi kəla kəlanzəyen dikin Empire samma kərtəgəlan. Wuye kərmadəro awo adəga diwodə raakkəna. Shidǝ zaumaro butu. Wuye kawu nyi sammaro bayanjin, kǝnǝnganyi samma, kuruwu au gana yayi, cida nyiro kuru cida fatonde mairibe kura dǝro, shido ande sammaso suro dǝlan kara dǝro. Amma wuye dunonyi shawari adəga tilonzə diwoye ba, sai nyiye wuga kəltəmiya futu kərmaaro nyiro bowotəgənyi yeyi. Wuye nongǝna bananǝmdǝ sambisoro tǝdin. Allahye wuga banazə wadənyidəga ngəlaro diwo kuru Allahye nyi sammasoga albarkazə, am shilan faidatəro kasatsanadə. [[Category:Wq/knc]] ccsfi976g7gzzgjfi6t3f3esomeugl9 6690539 6690538 2025-06-19T09:31:05Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6690539 wikitext text/x-wiki Maira Elizabeth II (21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022) shima Maira kamube lardə United Kingdombe-a, Canada-a, Australia-a, New Zealand-a, Jamaica-a, Grenada-a, Papua New Guinea-a, Solomon Islands-a, Tuvalu-a, Saint Lucia-a, Saint Vincent-a Grenadines-a, Belize-a, Antigua-a Barbuda-a, Saint Kivis-a, Saint Kibe-a. Shidə kura Commonwealthbe kuru Gomna kura Coci Englandbe. Charles III, tadanzə kuradə shiga waratazə, kuru baanzə George VI shiga kawuzəna. ==Sumana== *'''Motto laa mbeji shidoni kakanyi kadaye gozanadə — motto darajaa, I serve'''. Kalimawa anyi am kada do waratatəma kərmai dəye ro ilham gənazana sa nəm kəriwunzaro walzanadən. Raksǝ futu sandiye sadǝnadǝ dikinba. Amma futu ilmu kimiyabe tandoben awo ndasomaye mowonjinbadə raknge dikin. Range cidanyi kəla kəlanzəyen dikin Empire samma kərtəgəlan. Wuye kərmadəro awo adəga diwodə raakkəna. Shidǝ zaumaro butu. Wuye kawu nyi sammaro bayanjin, kǝnǝnganyi samma, kuruwu au gana yayi, cida nyiro kuru cida fatonde mairibe kura dǝro, shido ande sammaso suro dǝlan kara dǝro. Amma wuye dunonyi shawari adəga tilonzə diwoye ba, sai nyiye wuga kəltəmiya futu kərmaaro nyiro bowotəgənyi yeyi. Wuye nongǝna bananǝmdǝ sambisoro tǝdin. Allahye wuga banazə wadənyidəga ngəlaro diwo kuru Allahye nyi sammasoga albarkazə, am shilan faidatəro kasatsanadə.[https://www.royal.uk/21st-birthday-speech-21-april-1947] *Kudə andeye nəmkərawu taganasbe məradənyiyena. Jili kəriwulan məradətənadə gənyi, amma jili shidoni andega səkkə abiso notənadə kalkalro cijinma, abiso jireye kuru jireye. Andeye nəmkərawu jili raksə riswa kəmbube am kəlanza kəlzayinmadəga raksə sədinma məradənyiyena, sau andeye dunyaro fuwuro rinyiyenbaro fəlenyiyen. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 3iu3wrkqtfghdlronthxrye642smivd 6690540 6690539 2025-06-19T09:34:20Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6690540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg|thumb|Maira England yǝ Elizabeth]] Maira Elizabeth II (21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022) shima Maira kamube lardə United Kingdombe-a, Canada-a, Australia-a, New Zealand-a, Jamaica-a, Grenada-a, Papua New Guinea-a, Solomon Islands-a, Tuvalu-a, Saint Lucia-a, Saint Vincent-a Grenadines-a, Belize-a, Antigua-a Barbuda-a, Saint Kivis-a, Saint Kibe-a. Shidə kura Commonwealthbe kuru Gomna kura Coci Englandbe. Charles III, tadanzə kuradə shiga waratazə, kuru baanzə George VI shiga kawuzəna. ==Sumana== *'''Motto laa mbeji shidoni kakanyi kadaye gozanadə — motto darajaa, I serve'''. Kalimawa anyi am kada do waratatəma kərmai dəye ro ilham gənazana sa nəm kəriwunzaro walzanadən. Raksǝ futu sandiye sadǝnadǝ dikinba. Amma futu ilmu kimiyabe tandoben awo ndasomaye mowonjinbadə raknge dikin. Range cidanyi kəla kəlanzəyen dikin Empire samma kərtəgəlan. Wuye kərmadəro awo adəga diwodə raakkəna. Shidǝ zaumaro butu. Wuye kawu nyi sammaro bayanjin, kǝnǝnganyi samma, kuruwu au gana yayi, cida nyiro kuru cida fatonde mairibe kura dǝro, shido ande sammaso suro dǝlan kara dǝro. Amma wuye dunonyi shawari adəga tilonzə diwoye ba, sai nyiye wuga kəltəmiya futu kərmaaro nyiro bowotəgənyi yeyi. Wuye nongǝna bananǝmdǝ sambisoro tǝdin. Allahye wuga banazə wadənyidəga ngəlaro diwo kuru Allahye nyi sammasoga albarkazə, am shilan faidatəro kasatsanadə.[https://www.royal.uk/21st-birthday-speech-21-april-1947] *Kudə andeye nəmkərawu taganasbe məradənyiyena. Jili kəriwulan məradətənadə gənyi, amma jili shidoni andega səkkə abiso notənadə kalkalro cijinma, abiso jireye kuru jireye. Andeye nəmkərawu jili raksə riswa kəmbube am kəlanza kəlzayinmadəga raksə sədinma məradənyiyena, sau andeye dunyaro fuwuro rinyiyenbaro fəlenyiyen. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 09z6hlqglmmyicpn3wh3otrxvrcvsab 6690541 6690540 2025-06-19T09:35:31Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6690541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg|thumb|Maira England yǝ Elizabeth]] [[File:Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg|thumb]] Maira Elizabeth II (21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022) shima Maira kamube lardə United Kingdombe-a, Canada-a, Australia-a, New Zealand-a, Jamaica-a, Grenada-a, Papua New Guinea-a, Solomon Islands-a, Tuvalu-a, Saint Lucia-a, Saint Vincent-a Grenadines-a, Belize-a, Antigua-a Barbuda-a, Saint Kivis-a, Saint Kibe-a. Shidə kura Commonwealthbe kuru Gomna kura Coci Englandbe. Charles III, tadanzə kuradə shiga waratazə, kuru baanzə George VI shiga kawuzəna. ==Sumana== *'''Motto laa mbeji shidoni kakanyi kadaye gozanadə — motto darajaa, I serve'''. Kalimawa anyi am kada do waratatəma kərmai dəye ro ilham gənazana sa nəm kəriwunzaro walzanadən. Raksǝ futu sandiye sadǝnadǝ dikinba. Amma futu ilmu kimiyabe tandoben awo ndasomaye mowonjinbadə raknge dikin. Range cidanyi kəla kəlanzəyen dikin Empire samma kərtəgəlan. Wuye kərmadəro awo adəga diwodə raakkəna. Shidǝ zaumaro butu. Wuye kawu nyi sammaro bayanjin, kǝnǝnganyi samma, kuruwu au gana yayi, cida nyiro kuru cida fatonde mairibe kura dǝro, shido ande sammaso suro dǝlan kara dǝro. Amma wuye dunonyi shawari adəga tilonzə diwoye ba, sai nyiye wuga kəltəmiya futu kərmaaro nyiro bowotəgənyi yeyi. Wuye nongǝna bananǝmdǝ sambisoro tǝdin. Allahye wuga banazə wadənyidəga ngəlaro diwo kuru Allahye nyi sammasoga albarkazə, am shilan faidatəro kasatsanadə.[https://www.royal.uk/21st-birthday-speech-21-april-1947] *Kudə andeye nəmkərawu taganasbe məradənyiyena. Jili kəriwulan məradətənadə gənyi, amma jili shidoni andega səkkə abiso notənadə kalkalro cijinma, abiso jireye kuru jireye. Andeye nəmkərawu jili raksə riswa kəmbube am kəlanza kəlzayinmadəga raksə sədinma məradənyiyena, sau andeye dunyaro fuwuro rinyiyenbaro fəlenyiyen. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 0xnccc866jwayfgm6wes1g0feiqf3e0 6690543 6690541 2025-06-19T09:37:08Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6690543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg|thumb|Maira England yǝ Elizabeth]] [[File:Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg|thumb]] Maira Elizabeth II (21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022) shima Maira kamube lardə United Kingdombe-a, Canada-a, Australia-a, New Zealand-a, Jamaica-a, Grenada-a, Papua New Guinea-a, Solomon Islands-a, Tuvalu-a, Saint Lucia-a, Saint Vincent-a Grenadines-a, Belize-a, Antigua-a Barbuda-a, Saint Kivis-a, Saint Kibe-a. Shidə kura Commonwealthbe kuru Gomna kura Coci Englandbe. Charles III, tadanzə kuradə shiga waratazə, kuru baanzə George VI shiga kawuzəna. ==Sumana== *'''Motto laa mbeji shidoni kakanyi kadaye gozanadə — motto darajaa, I serve'''. Kalimawa anyi am kada do waratatəma kərmai dəye ro ilham gənazana sa nəm kəriwunzaro walzanadən. Raksǝ futu sandiye sadǝnadǝ dikinba. Amma futu ilmu kimiyabe tandoben awo ndasomaye mowonjinbadə raknge dikin. Range cidanyi kəla kəlanzəyen dikin Empire samma kərtəgəlan. Wuye kərmadəro awo adəga diwodə raakkəna. Shidǝ zaumaro butu. Wuye kawu nyi sammaro bayanjin, kǝnǝnganyi samma, kuruwu au gana yayi, cida nyiro kuru cida fatonde mairibe kura dǝro, shido ande sammaso suro dǝlan kara dǝro. Amma wuye dunonyi shawari adəga tilonzə diwoye ba, sai nyiye wuga kəltəmiya futu kərmaaro nyiro bowotəgənyi yeyi. Wuye nongǝna bananǝmdǝ sambisoro tǝdin. Allahye wuga banazə wadənyidəga ngəlaro diwo kuru Allahye nyi sammasoga albarkazə, am shilan faidatəro kasatsanadə.[https://www.royal.uk/21st-birthday-speech-21-april-1947] *Kudə andeye nəmkərawu taganasbe məradənyiyena. Jili kəriwulan məradətənadə gənyi, amma jili shidoni andega səkkə abiso notənadə kalkalro cijinma, abiso jireye kuru jireye. Andeye nəmkərawu jili raksə riswa kəmbube am kəlanza kəlzayinmadəga raksə sədinma məradənyiyena, sau andeye dunyaro fuwuro rinyiyenbaro fəlenyiyen.[http://www.royal.gov.uk/imagesandbroadcasts/thequeenschristmasbroadcasts/christmasbroadcasts/christmasbroadcast1957.aspx] [[Category:Wq/knc]] ge7x3i48u87q4as2iiitmtg2l4rr1ay Template:Wp/dlg/Долганнар 10 3610089 6690559 2025-06-19T09:42:51Z Sauit 2605150 Created page with "{{Wp/dlg/Navbox generic | name = Долганнар | state = collapsed | title = [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]] | above = | groupstyle = text-align:right; | liststyle = text-align:left; | group1 = История | list1 = [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар историялара|Долганнар историялара]] | group2 = Культура | list2 = [[Wp/dlg/Долган култуурата|Долган култуурата]] • Wp/dlg/До..." 6690559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Navbox generic | name = Долганнар | state = collapsed | title = [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]] | above = | groupstyle = text-align:right; | liststyle = text-align:left; | group1 = История | list1 = [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар историялара|Долганнар историялара]] | group2 = Культура | list2 = [[Wp/dlg/Долган култуурата|Долган култуурата]] • [[Wp/dlg/Долган ойнуулара|Долган ойнуулара]] • [[Wp/dlg/Долган фольклора|Долган фольклора]] | group3 = Тыл | list3 = [[Wp/dlg/Долган тыла|Долган тыла]] • [[Wp/dlg/Долган һуруга|Долган һуруга]] • [[Wp/dlg/Долган литературата|Долган литературата]] }} <noinclude>[[Category:Wp/dlg/Калыыптар]] </noinclude> 1x7forb4scno9gbcr98w3xaelvvk1pu Wq/knc/Anne Britain Yǝ 0 3610090 6690565 2025-06-19T09:45:10Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Anne Britain ye də (6 February 1665-1 August 1714) shima mai kamuye England'a, Scotland'a Ireland'a yero wallono yim 8 March 1702 lan. Yim 1 May 1707 lan, cidiya Acts of Union yen, mairi'anzə indi, mairi'a England'a Scotland'a də, kəlanza kəlzana kərmai falro. Shidə mairi Britain-a Ireland-aye kərmainzə gozə kowono hatta bawono. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6690565 wikitext text/x-wiki Anne Britain ye də (6 February 1665-1 August 1714) shima mai kamuye England'a, Scotland'a Ireland'a yero wallono yim 8 March 1702 lan. Yim 1 May 1707 lan, cidiya Acts of Union yen, mairi'anzə indi, mairi'a England'a Scotland'a də, kəlanza kəlzana kərmai falro. Shidə mairi Britain-a Ireland-aye kərmainzə gozə kowono hatta bawono. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]] hqbgezbdpf1va29sd2ua9v3corbsv37 6690567 6690565 2025-06-19T09:47:04Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6690567 wikitext text/x-wiki Anne Britain ye də (6 February 1665-1 August 1714) shima mai kamuye England'a, Scotland'a Ireland'a yero wallono yim 8 March 1702 lan. Yim 1 May 1707 lan, cidiya Acts of Union yen, mairi'anzə indi, mairi'a England'a Scotland'a də, kəlanza kəlzana kərmai falro. Shidə mairi Britain-a Ireland-aye kərmainzə gozə kowono hatta bawono. ==Sumana== Wuye nyiro gulngin kəla wuye kaidawa Coci Romebedə wazəna futu ndusoye sədinro, kuru wuye doćtrine Coci Englandbedəga darajazəna. Kuru tawadǝro dalil kura dunyalan mbeji adǝ diwo nankaro, sau doćtrine Coci Romebedǝ zaumaro batti kuru tajirwa, kuru kitawuwa-a kuru kǝlelewanza-a gadezǝna—ngǝwunzaso—zahirro, awowa sandiro ibadatǝ. Amma Allahro askəra gultəgə andedə suro nəmkamzaben wuranyi amma Cocidəwo nəmzaye kuru nəmzaye, kuru kaidanzə sammaso kitawuwadəga kalkalzəna. Cocindedə kaida laa gulzənyi amma awo adil, tahir, kuru ngəla, au awo shafaro faidajinma; kuru Coci Englandbedə, shauwa baro, Coci jireye basdə. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 1bxrve9ae99gxndztputhrq4zjt9qxy 6690569 6690567 2025-06-19T09:50:12Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6690569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dahl, Michael - Queen Anne - NPG 6187.jpg|thumb]] Anne Britain ye də (6 February 1665-1 August 1714) shima mai kamuye England'a, Scotland'a Ireland'a yero wallono yim 8 March 1702 lan. Yim 1 May 1707 lan, cidiya Acts of Union yen, mairi'anzə indi, mairi'a England'a Scotland'a də, kəlanza kəlzana kərmai falro. Shidə mairi Britain-a Ireland-aye kərmainzə gozə kowono hatta bawono. ==Sumana== Wuye nyiro gulngin kəla wuye kaidawa Coci Romebedə wazəna futu ndusoye sədinro, kuru wuye doćtrine Coci Englandbedəga darajazəna. Kuru tawadǝro dalil kura dunyalan mbeji adǝ diwo nankaro, sau doćtrine Coci Romebedǝ zaumaro batti kuru tajirwa, kuru kitawuwa-a kuru kǝlelewanza-a gadezǝna—ngǝwunzaso—zahirro, awowa sandiro ibadatǝ. Amma Allahro askəra gultəgə andedə suro nəmkamzaben wuranyi amma Cocidəwo nəmzaye kuru nəmzaye, kuru kaidanzə sammaso kitawuwadəga kalkalzəna. Cocindedə kaida laa gulzənyi amma awo adil, tahir, kuru ngəla, au awo shafaro faidajinma; kuru Coci Englandbedə, shauwa baro, Coci jireye basdə. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 3ulzam22pcz8stm3lp1au5ljrck3nvw Wp/isv/Bangladeš 0 3610091 6690570 2025-06-19T09:51:31Z Ilja isv 2601220 Created page with "{{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} Category:Wp..." 6690570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} iascwm4ckkc36bwh9op8sqg6s7a8dgy 6690602 6690570 2025-06-19T10:42:36Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so Mjanmarom na jugoitoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebny mjezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} 57lo6fdq2kybx0smytvikf8v6xp40lw 6690604 6690602 2025-06-19T10:45:28Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[] {{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |access-date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota, retrieved: 28 August 2010</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so Mjanmarom na jugoitoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebny mjezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} obe60j3letb1yenewn5szx0ieddkcx6 6690605 6690604 2025-06-19T10:47:35Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so Mjanmarom na jugoitoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebny mjezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} erahjk4m9a4e45ywkeumwfk08pl722w 6690606 6690605 2025-06-19T10:48:36Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm | title = Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so Mjanmarom na jugoitoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebny mjezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} psfo3nqfe67g7c8upi2rchi5znpfz8t 6690607 6690606 2025-06-19T10:49:26Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm | title = Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, {{Wp/isv/-|Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so Mjanmarom na jugoitoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Chittagong|Chittagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebny mjezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} 7rb83wo85xbo9mdrnid8orvzkprss0l 6690608 6690607 2025-06-19T10:53:52Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm | title = Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, {{Wp/isv/-|Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so Mjanmarom na jugoitoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Čitagong|Čitagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebny mjezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} lt005yexxk1w8lky7wjopa0tz969rtg 6690610 6690608 2025-06-19T10:57:13Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm | title = Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, {{Wp/isv/-|Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so Mjanmarom na jugoitoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Čitagong|Čitagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebny mjezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky jezyk|bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} bz0t98fjf6rzzbik5knt7dch5poii0z 6690612 6690610 2025-06-19T10:58:31Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''{{Wp/isv/-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]}}''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm | title = Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, {{Wp/isv/-|Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so Mjanmarom na jugoitoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Čitagong|Čitagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebny mjezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky jezyk|bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} drew06sf4v6a9s4jkiped3tp2hxe0q2 6690613 6690612 2025-06-19T10:58:58Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''{{Wp/isv/-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]}}''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm | title = Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, {{Wp/isv/-|Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th <sup>a</sup> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so Mjanmarom na jugoitoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Čitagong|Čitagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebnym jezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky jezyk|bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} 7r9xauntvvrse84cr92526hpvmcjti2 Wq/knc/Mary Robinson 0 3610092 6690597 2025-06-19T10:36:34Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Mary Therese Winifred Robinson (21 May 1944 lan katambo) siyasama kəlanzəye Irish ye shidoni kura lardə Ireland ye kən tulurmin səta December 1990 lan səta September 1997 ro saadənama, shima kamu buro salakye kərmai adə gozənawo. Kuru shidə komishina kura kəla hakkuwa adammanabe United Nationsbe saa 1997lan səta 2002ro saadənan kuru Senator Jamiya Dublinbe saa 1969lan səta 1989ro saadənan cidazəna. Shiye jamiyya Fianna Fáilbe Brian Lenihan-a kuru jamiyy..." 6690597 wikitext text/x-wiki Mary Therese Winifred Robinson (21 May 1944 lan katambo) siyasama kəlanzəye Irish ye shidoni kura lardə Ireland ye kən tulurmin səta December 1990 lan səta September 1997 ro saadənama, shima kamu buro salakye kərmai adə gozənawo. Kuru shidə komishina kura kəla hakkuwa adammanabe United Nationsbe saa 1997lan səta 2002ro saadənan kuru Senator Jamiya Dublinbe saa 1969lan səta 1989ro saadənan cidazəna. Shiye jamiyya Fianna Fáilbe Brian Lenihan-a kuru jamiyya Fine Gaelbe Austin Currie-a kənasartəna suro karno kura lardəbe saa 1990ben, shima kam kəlanzəbe buro salakye jamiyya Labourbe karzənadəwo, jamiyya cidawube| kuru Senators kəlanzabe. Shima kura lardǝbe buro salakkin kartǝnawo suro gargam ofisdǝben shido bana Fianna Fáilbe sǝwandǝnyidǝ. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]] 890zezag5rfqfzkz9k74d9tiwamafcc 6690598 6690597 2025-06-19T10:37:30Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6690598 wikitext text/x-wiki Mary Therese Winifred Robinson (21 May 1944 lan katambo) siyasama kəlanzəye Irish ye shidoni kura lardə Ireland ye kən tulurmin səta December 1990 lan səta September 1997 ro saadənama, shima kamu buro salakye kərmai adə gozənawo. Kuru shidə komishina kura kəla hakkuwa adammanabe United Nationsbe saa 1997lan səta 2002ro saadənan kuru Senator Jamiya Dublinbe saa 1969lan səta 1989ro saadənan cidazəna. Shiye jamiyya Fianna Fáilbe Brian Lenihan-a kuru jamiyya Fine Gaelbe Austin Currie-a kənasartəna suro karno kura lardəbe saa 1990ben, shima kam kəlanzəbe buro salakye jamiyya Labourbe karzənadəwo, jamiyya cidawube| kuru Senators kəlanzabe. Shima kura lardǝbe buro salakkin kartǝnawo suro gargam ofisdǝben shido bana Fianna Fáilbe sǝwandǝnyidǝ. ==Sumana== Ayi awo do ne zauro hangal gojin ma kəla awo do ne fossil fuel lan gənatəna dəga faidatəro loktu shaida ilmu kimiyaye də zauro fetero suluwuna kəla andeye awo do ne fossil fuel lan faidatin dəga dabtəye məradəzəna ro saa 2050 lan?" [[Category:Wq/knc]] fml8ea42tyr5oh9zwn63h7cefdetmd8 6690599 6690598 2025-06-19T10:39:53Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6690599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mary Robinson (2014).jpg|thumb|Mary Robinson]] Mary Therese Winifred Robinson (21 May 1944 lan katambo) siyasama kəlanzəye Irish ye shidoni kura lardə Ireland ye kən tulurmin səta December 1990 lan səta September 1997 ro saadənama, shima kamu buro salakye kərmai adə gozənawo. Kuru shidə komishina kura kəla hakkuwa adammanabe United Nationsbe saa 1997lan səta 2002ro saadənan kuru Senator Jamiya Dublinbe saa 1969lan səta 1989ro saadənan cidazəna. Shiye jamiyya Fianna Fáilbe Brian Lenihan-a kuru jamiyya Fine Gaelbe Austin Currie-a kənasartəna suro karno kura lardəbe saa 1990ben, shima kam kəlanzəbe buro salakye jamiyya Labourbe karzənadəwo, jamiyya cidawube| kuru Senators kəlanzabe. Shima kura lardǝbe buro salakkin kartǝnawo suro gargam ofisdǝben shido bana Fianna Fáilbe sǝwandǝnyidǝ. ==Sumana== Ayi awo do ne zauro hangal gojin ma kəla awo do ne fossil fuel lan gənatəna dəga faidatəro loktu shaida ilmu kimiyaye də zauro fetero suluwuna kəla andeye awo do ne fossil fuel lan faidatin dəga dabtəye məradəzəna ro saa 2050 lan?" [[Category:Wq/knc]] bouz2471miu79fwv7lqwnkau65r1qxj 6690600 6690599 2025-06-19T10:40:32Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6690600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mary Robinson (2014).jpg|thumb|Mary Robinson]] Mary Therese Winifred Robinson (21 May 1944 lan katambo) siyasama kəlanzəye Irish ye shidoni kura lardə Ireland ye kən tulurmin səta December 1990 lan səta September 1997 ro saadənama, shima kamu buro salakye kərmai adə gozənawo. Kuru shidə komishina kura kəla hakkuwa adammanabe United Nationsbe saa 1997lan səta 2002ro saadənan kuru Senator Jamiya Dublinbe saa 1969lan səta 1989ro saadənan cidazəna. Shiye jamiyya Fianna Fáilbe Brian Lenihan-a kuru jamiyya Fine Gaelbe Austin Currie-a kənasartəna suro karno kura lardəbe saa 1990ben, shima kam kəlanzəbe buro salakye jamiyya Labourbe karzənadəwo, jamiyya cidawube| kuru Senators kəlanzabe. Shima kura lardǝbe buro salakkin kartǝnawo suro gargam ofisdǝben shido bana Fianna Fáilbe sǝwandǝnyidǝ. ==Sumana== Ayi awo do ne zauro hangal gojin ma kəla awo do ne fossil fuel lan gənatəna dəga faidatəro loktu shaida ilmu kimiyaye də zauro fetero suluwuna kəla andeye awo do ne fossil fuel lan faidatin dəga dabtəye məradəzəna ro saa 2050 lan?"[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48641799] [[Category:Wq/knc]] jvsj09l6ernt5jl3gn6htc1fmc6zh7a User talk:AndrewCLivingston 3 3610093 6690616 2025-06-19T11:40:16Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690616 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:40, 19 June 2025 (UTC) sxqiz5jgzsax4158r58tmtzvwr6lxke User talk:Beacharab 3 3610094 6690617 2025-06-19T11:52:57Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690617 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:52, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 8yucecr11atzre5cqc1btvimg9tq3w0