Wikimedia Incubator incubatorwiki https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Incubator Incubator talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk 4 2388 6691093 6689597 2025-06-20T03:08:09Z SpBot 2587929 archive 1 section: 1 to [[Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/2025]] (after section [[Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/2025#बागुरुमबा|बागुरुमबा]]) - previous edit: [[:User:SpBot|SpBot]], 2025-06-18 03:08 6691093 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <div style="text-align: center;">Note: Cross-wiki mass messages are posted to [[Incubator:Wikimedia news]]</div> :''<small>[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]</small>'' {{Incubator:Community Portal/template}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = 'Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/((year)) | show = yes | timeout = 31 }} __TOC__ == Template activation == Dear Incubator Admin, I am currently working on the Bodo Wiktionary (Wt/brx) test project. I would like to request the creation or enabling of the following templates which are showing as red links on our pages: Template:परिचय Template:Inputbox It would help us greatly in improving the structure and usability of our project. Thank you very much! [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 06:06, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :You need to create the templates within the test, so e.g. at Template:Wt/brx/Inputbox. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 14:31, 26 May 2025 (UTC) == Why is there a wave underline at the bottom of the text? == Why is there a wave underline at the bottom of the text? Please look [[Wq/jje/test|this]]. I just wrote it like below and it creates an underline. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {| style="background:#fcfcfc;" | [[Test|종교]] |} </syntaxhighlight> [[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 19:48, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :First off, please only use tables for tabular data. Secondly, I do not see the wavy line. My suspicion is that you see it because your browser has an internal spell-checking dictionary. Do you care to share your OS and browser? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:54, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::<del>Oh thank you very much. I was using the internal spell-checking dictionary and now I can read the article without the wave underscore.</del><br><br> ::Wait, I already deleted the internal spell-checking dictionary. So how can I share my OS and browser?<br><br> ::First off, I think the reason the wave underlines are happening is because of this part of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.echo.styles.badge%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-alerts%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 this CSS]: <div style="margin-left: 3.2em;">{{User:Whatback11/Col }} <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line> html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) [bgcolor] a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox)[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) th[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) td[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) tr[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) td a:not(.mw-selflink) { color: var(--color-base-fixed,#202122); text-decoration: underline } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) [bgcolor] a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox)[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) th[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) td[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) tr[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) td a.new { text-decoration-style: wavy } } </syntaxhighlight> {{User:Whatback11/Colb}}</div><br> ::Why is this CSS only applied to me?<br> ::[[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 10:31, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets]]? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:52, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]]: You're right! This comes from some dark/night theme CSS, and was added in [[gerrit:1071709]] to fix some edge case, and only applise to red links (links to non-existant pages) inside of tables with a <code>style</code> attribute. :::The solution is: Try to minimize the use of <code>style</code> attributes, because they are not very suitable for… anything, really. If you must use special styling, do so via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. :::And like Koavf already said, try to only use tables for tabular data. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:01, 6 June 2025 (UTC) == Announcement == Salam editocin Hausa Wikipedia ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku shirin mu na gudanar da SheSaid 2025 insha Allah ni da yan uwana editocin Hausa, ina goyon bayan ku domin ganin mun cimma nasara insha Allah, wannan shiri samu gudanar da shi ne a ƙarƙashin haɗaka na wasu edotoci Hausa Community kamar [[User:Sirjat]], [[User:Ummun Sultan]], [[User:A'isha A Ibrahim]] Insha Allah. Mungode muna godiya sosai. [[User:Ummun Sultan|Ummun Sultan]] ([[User talk:Ummun Sultan|talk]]) 16:41, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :[[User:Ummun Sultan]]: your announcement is duly noted, but maybe it would be more visible to the people it concerns if you posted it on a Hausa-specific noticeboard? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:51, 16 June 2025 (UTC) 7wm3ylac396g4pijbcjhdf0uwiq2fn8 10 42072 6691192 6674125 2025-06-20T08:54:33Z Isthisthing 2606207 6691192 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- * Add a new test like this: {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ISO 639-3 (or -1)|english=[English name]|local=[local name]}} ** local name is mostly required here, unless if your language is included in Names.php. ** please use <div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right"></div> for rtl languages. * Order alphabetically per ISO code. * Optional: Use |metarequest= if it has a different name than the Wikipedia article. * Please don't add tests that do not have 25 mainspace pages, or have no activity creation of contents since the beginning of 2024. * Please add |status=active ONLY if your project is very active, means, that your project has ***at least 3, non-bot and non-anonymous, active users*** confirmed by the Catanalysis tool, continuously for at least 3 months (may or may not include this month), click "check wiki activity" for checking. --><noinclude>{{tests/top}}</noinclude> <!--------------- TOP ---------------> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aa|english=Afar}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aae|english=Arbëresh|local=Arbërisht}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=abr|english=Bono|local=Bron}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=acf|english=Saint Lucian Creole|local=Kwéyòl}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ach|english=Acholi|local=Acoli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=acm|english=Mesopotamian Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">اللهجة العراقية</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ada|english=Adangme|local=Dangbe}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aeb|english=Tunisian Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">تونسي</div> / Tounsi }} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=afb|english=Gulf Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">خليجي</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ahr|english=Ahirani|local=खान्देशी}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aig|english=Antiguan and Barbudan Creole|local=Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aii|english=Assyrian Neo-Aramaic|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">ܣܘܪܝܬ</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ain|english=Ainu|local=アイヌ・イタㇰ / Aynu itak}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ajg|english=Adja|local=Adja}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aju|english=Judeo-Moroccan Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">מרוקאית יהודית</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=akf|english=Akpa|local=Akweya}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=akl|english=Aklanon|local=Akeanon}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=akr|english=Araki|local=Soro-n Raki}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=akz|english=Alabama|local=Albaamo innaaɬiilka}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ale|english=Aleut|local=Уна́ӈам тунуу́}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aln|english=Gheg Albanian|metarequest=Wikipedia Gheg|local=Gegnisht}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=alr|english=Alyutor|local=алуталг’у}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=amu|english=Guerrero Amuzgo|local=Ñomndaa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ann|english=Obolo|local=Andoni|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aoa|english=Angolar Creole|local=n'golá}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aoc|english=Pemon|local=Arecuna}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=twd|english=Tweants dutch|local=Tweants nederlandse}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=apc|english=Levantine Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">الـلَّـهْـجَـةُ الـشَّـامِـيَّـة</div>|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=apw|english=Western Apache|local=Ndee biyátiʼ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aqc|english=Archi|local=аршаттен чӏат}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=arn|english=Mapudungun|local=Mapudungun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aro|english=Araona|local=Orqnchi'a Aqoana}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=arq|english=Algerian Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">جازايريه</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ars|english=Najdi Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">اللهجة النجدية</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ase|english=American Sign}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ayl|english=Libyan Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ليبي</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bal|english=Balochi|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">بلوچی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bax|english=Bamum|local=ꚶꛉ꛰꛲ꚫꛦꚳ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bbj|english=Ghomala'|local=Ghɔmálá’}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bca|english=Central Bai|local=Bairt ngvrt zix}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bcc|english=Southern Baluchi|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">جهلسری بلوچی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bci|english=Baoulé|local=Baoulé}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bem|english=Bemba|local=Chibemba}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bfa|english=Bari|local=Karo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bfq|english=Badaga|local=படக பாஷை}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bgc|english=Haryanvi|local=हरियाणवी / <div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ہریاݨوی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bgn|english=Western Baluchi|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">روچ کپتین بلوچی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bgp|english=Eastern Balochi|local=Balòci}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bgx|english=Balkan Gagauz Turkish|local=Rumeli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bgz|english=Banggai|local=Banggai}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bhb|english=Bhili|local=भीली}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bhh|english=Bukhori|local=Bukhori}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bhi|english=Bhilali|local=भीलाली}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bhp|english=Bima|local=Nggahi Mbojo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bin|english=Edo|local=Ẹ̀dó}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bkm|english=Kom|local=Itaŋikom}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bnn|english=Bunun|local=Bunun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bno|english=Asi|local=Bantoanon}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bol|english=Bole|local=bòo pìkkà}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bph|english=Botlikh|local=Буйхалъи мицIцIи}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bqi|english=Bakhtiari|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">بختیاری</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bra|english=Braj|local=ब्रज / ब्रजभाषा}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=brh|english=Brahui|local=Bráhuí / <span style="direction:rtl;float:right;">براوی</span>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=brx|english=Bodo|local=बर'}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bsh|english=Kata-vari|local=Kâta-vari}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bth|english=Biatah}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bto|english=Rinconada}}<!--eligible during a period in 2014--> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bts|english=Batak Simalungun|local=Sahap Simalungun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=btx|english=Batak Karo|local=Cakap Karo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=btz|english=Alas|local=Batak Alas}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bwr|english=Bura|local=Bura-Pabir}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bzj|english=Belizean Creole|local=Kriol}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cak|english=Kaqchikel|local=Kaqchikel Ch'ab'äl}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ccp|english=Chakma|local=𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=chb|english=Chibcha|local=Muysccubun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=chn|english=Chinook Jargon|local=chinuk-wawa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cho|english=Choctaw|metarequest=Wikipedia Choctaw|local=Choctaw<!--name of wp.interwiki-->}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cia|english=Cia-Cia|local=바하사 찌아찌아}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ciw|english=Southwestern Ojibwe|local=Ojibwemowin, Anishinaabemowin}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cjm|english=Eastern Cham|local=bạhsa Cam}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cjs|english=Shor|local=Шор тили}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cjy|english=Jin Chinese|local=晉語 / 晋语}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cko|english=Anufo|local=Anufɔ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ckt|english=Chukchi|metarequest=Wikipedia Chukchi|local=Ԓыгъоравэтԓьэн йиԓыйиԓ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ckv|english=Kavalan|local=Kbaran}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=clm|english=Klallam|local=nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=clw|english=Chulym|local=Ось тили}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cng|english=Northern Qiang|local=Rrmearr}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cni|english=Asháninka|local=Asháninka}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cnr|english=Montenegrin|local=Crnogorski}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cnu|english=Shenwa|local=Haqbaylit̠}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cop|english=Coptic|local=ⲘⲉⲧⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ / Μετ Ρεμενκημι}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cpi|english=Chinese Pidgin English|local=Yangjing Bang English / 白鴿英語}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cps|english=Capiznon|local=Capiceño}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cpx|english=Pu-Xian Min|local=Pó-sing-gṳ̂ / 莆仙語}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=crk|english=Plains Cree|local=nēhiyawēwin}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=crs|english=Seychellois Creole|local=kreol}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=csn|english=Colombian Sign|local=Lengua de Señas Colombiana}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=csp|english=Southern Pinghua|local=桂南平話}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ctg|english=Chittagonian|local=চাটগাঁইয়া}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=czh|english=Huizhou Chinese|local=徽語}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=czo|english=Min Zhong|local=閩中語}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dar|english=Dargwa|local=Дарган}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ddn|english=Dendi|local=Dendi cinɛ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ddo|english=Tsez|local=цезйас мец}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dgo|english=Dogri|local=डोगरी}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dis|english=Dimasa|local=Grao-Dima}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dje|english=Zarma|local=Zarma ciine}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dlg|english=Dolgan|local=Долган тыла}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dng|english=Dungan|metarequest=Wikipedia Dungan|local=Хуэйзў йүян}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dnj|english=Dan|local=Yacouba}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dru|english=Rukai|local=Rukai}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dua|english=Duala|local=Duálá}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=efi|english=Efik|local=Usem Efịk}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ekp|english=Ekpeye|local=ẹkpeye}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=eky|english=Eastern Kayah|local=ကယး လီူး}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=enf|english=Enets|local=Онэй базаан}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=esg|english=Aheri Gondi|local=गोण्डि}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ess|english=Siberian Yupik|local=Юпик / Yupik}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=esu|english=Central Alaskan Yup'ik|metarequest=Wikipedia Yup'ik|local=Yugtun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=evn|english=Evenki|local=Эвэды̄ турэ̄н}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=fit|english=Meänkieli|local=meänkieli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=fkv|english=Kven|local=Kainun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=fla|english=Salish-Spokane-Kalispel|local=Séliš}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=frc|english=Cajun French|local=français cadien/français cadjin}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=frs|english=East Frisian Low Saxon|local=Ōstfräisk}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=fvr|english=Fur|local=poor’íŋ belé’ŋ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gaa|english=Ga|local=Gã|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gay|english=Gayo|local=Basa Gayo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gbm|english=Garhwali|local=गढ़वाली}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gcf|english=Guadeloupean Creole|local=kreyòl}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gct|english=Colonia Tovar|local=Alemán Coloniero}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gdo|english=Godoberi|local=ГъибдилIи мицци}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gil|english=Gilbertese|local=Taetae ni kiribati}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gld|english=Nanai|local=Нанай}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=grc|english=Ancient Greek|local=Ἑλληνική}}<!-- was rejected for several times, status=active can't apply --> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=grt|english=Garo|local=A·chikku}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=haa|english=Hän|local=Häł gołan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hac|english=Gorani|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-aligh:right">گۆرانی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=har|english=Harari|local=ሀረሪ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hil|english=Hiligaynon|metarequest=Wikipedia Hiligaynon 2|local=Hiligaynon|staus=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hji|english=Haji|local=Bahasa Haji}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hke|english=Hunde|local=Kihunde}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hmr|english=Hmar|local=Manmasi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hne|english=Chhattisgarhi|local=छत्तीसगढ़ी}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hni|english=Hani|local=Haqniqdoq}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ho|english=Hiri Motu|local=Hiri Motu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hoc|english=Ho|local=𑢹𑣉𑣉 𑣎𑣋𑣜}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hrx|english=Hunsrik|local=Riograndenser Hunsrückisch}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hsn|english=Xiang|metarequest=Wikipedia Xiang|local=湘语}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hz|english=Herero|local=Otjiherero}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=iba|english=Iban|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ibb|english=Ibibio|local=Usem Ibibio}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=idu|english=Idoma|local=Ìdɔ́mà}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ii|english=Sichuan Yi|local=ꆇꉙ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ikt|english=Inuinnaqtun|local=Inuinnaqtun / ᐃᓄᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓐ‎}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ilp|english=Iranun|local=Iranun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ish|english=Esan|local=Ishan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=isk|english=Ishkashimi|local=škošmi zəvůk}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=isv|english=Interslavic|local=Medžuslovjansky / Меджусловјанскы|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=izh|english=Ingrian|local=Ižoran keel}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jax|english=Jambi Malay|local=Baso Jambi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jct|english=Krymchak|local=Kırımçakça/Кърымчахча}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jdt|english=Judeo-Tat|local=Жугьури}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jje|english=Jeju|local=제주말}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jkr|english=Koro}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jra|english=Jarai|local=Jrai}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jut|english=Jutish|local=jysk}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jye|english=Judeo-Yemeni Arabic}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kac|english=Jingpo|local=Jinghpaw ga}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kai|english=Karai-Karai|local=Karai-Karai}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kaj|english=Jju|local=Diryem Jju|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kca|english=Khanty|local=ханты ясаӈ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kck|english=Kalanga|local=TjiKalanga}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kdr|english=Karaim|local=karaj tili}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kea|english=Cape Verdean Creole|local= kriolu kabuverdianu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kek|english=Qʼeqchiʼ|local=Kekchi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ket|english=Ket|local=Остыганна ӄа'}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kff|english=Koya|local=కోయా}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kfr|english=Kutchi|local=કચ્છી}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kfs|english=Bilaspuri|local=𑚠𑚮𑚥𑚭𑚨𑚞𑚱𑚤𑚯}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=khb|english=Tai Lue|local=ᦅᧄᦺᦑᦟᦹᧉ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=khw|english=Khowar|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;>کھوار</div>}}<!--Special situation. Less active since August 2017.--> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kib|english=Koalib|local=Kowalib}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kim|english=Tofa|local=Тоъфа дыл}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kip|english=Sheshi kham|local=शेषी पाङ}}<!--Was just about active enough through Aug 2017, then stopped.--> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kiu|english=Kirmanjki|local=Zazakiyê Zımey}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kj|english=Kwanyama|local=Oshikwanyama}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kjh|english=Khakas|local=Хакас}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kjj|english=Khinalug|local=каьтш мицӀ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kjp|english=Eastern Pwo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kkl|english=Kosarek|local=Kosarek Yale}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kkv|english=Kangean|local=Bĕsa Kangéan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kmz|english=Khorasani Turkish|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">خراسان تركچىسى</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=knc|english=Central Kanuri|local=Kànùrí|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kne|english=Kankanaey|local=Kankana-ey}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=knn|english=Maharashtri Konkani|local=महाराष्ट्रीय कोंकणी}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kns|english=Kensiu|local=Kensiw}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kpm|english=Koho|local=Kơho}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kri|english=Krio|local=Krio}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=krj|english=Kinaray-a|metarequest=Wikipedia Kinaray-a 2|local=Kinaray-a}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=krl|english=Karelian|local=Karjalan kieli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kru|english=Kurukh|local=कुड़ुख}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ksf|english=Bafia|local=Rikpa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ksw|english=S'gaw Karen|local=စှီၤ/ကညီကျိာ်}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kum|english=Kumyk|local=Къумукъ тил}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kyu|english=Western Kayah|local=ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kzg|english=Kikai|local=シマユミタ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kzp|english=Kaidipang}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lep|english=Lepcha|local=ᰛᰩᰴ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lew|english=Kaili|local=Kaili}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lis|english=Lisu|local=ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=liv|english=Livonian|local=Līvõ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ljp|english=Lampung Api|local=cawa Lampung}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lki|english=Laki|local=لکی/laki}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lkt|english=Lakota|local=Lakȟótiyapi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lon|english=Malawi Lomwe|local=Elhomwe}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lou|english=Louisiana Creole|local=Kouri-Vini}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lrc|english=Northern Luri|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">لۊری شومالی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lrl|english=Achomi|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">اچُمی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lu|english=Luba-Katanga|local=Kiluba}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lua|english=Luba-Kasai|local=Tshiluba|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lue|english=Luvale|local=Chiluvale}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=luo|english=Dholuo|local=Dholuo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lus|english=Mizo|local=Mizo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=luz|english=Southern Luri|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">لُری</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lzz|english=Laz|local=ლაზური/Lazuri}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mag|english=Magahi|local=𑂧𑂏𑂯𑂲/मगही/মগহী|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mak|english=Makassarese|local=ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ/Basa Mangkasara'|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=maw|english=Mampruli|local=Ŋmampulli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mdh|english=Maguindanaon|local=Basa Magindanawn}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=meo|english=Kedah Malay|local=Pelet Utagha}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mey|english=Hassaniya|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">حسانية</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mfa|english=Kelantan-Pattani Malay|local=Kecek Klate-Taning|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mfb|english=Bangka|local=Bahasa Bangka}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mfe|english=Mauritian Creole|local=Morisyen}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mgp|english=Magar|local=मगर ढुट}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mh|english=Marshallese|local=Mahjet}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mic|english=Mi'kmaq|local=Míkmawísimk}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mid|english=Mandaic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉ</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mjw|english=Karbi|local=Arleng}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mjx|english=Mahali|local=ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱞᱤ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mkn|english=Kupang Malay|local=Basa Kupang}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mkw|english=Kituba|local=Monokutuba}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mnc|english=Manchu|local={{Wp/mnc/MongolUnicode|size=100%|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ}}}}<!--dynamically active, but there are concerns that some active users aren't individuals--> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mnk|english=Mandinka|local=Mandi'nka/<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ߡߊ߲߬ߘߌ߲߬ߞߊ/مَانْدِينْكَا</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mnp|english=Min Bei|local=Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌ / 閩北語}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mnq|english=Minriq|local=Menriq}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mns|english=Mansi|local=Маньси}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=moe|english=Innu-aimun|local=Innu-aimun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=moh|english=Mohawk|local=Kanien’kéha}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mor|english=Moro|local=Dhimorong}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mos|english=Mooré|local=Mooré|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mqm|english=South Marquesan|local=ʻEo ʻenata}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mrh|english=Mara|local=Mara}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mrq|english=North Marquesan|local=ʻEo ʻenana}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mrt|english=Margi|local=Margi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mtq|english=Muong|local=Thiểng Mường}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mui|english=Musi|local=Pelémbang}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mus|english=Muscogee|local=Mvskoke}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mvf|english=Inner Mongolian|local={{Wp/mvf/MongolUnicode|size=100%|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ}}}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mww|english=Hmong Daw|local=lus Hmoob / lug Moob / lol Hmongb}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mxt|english=Jamiltepec Mixtec|local=Cristobál-Chayuco}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mzs|english=Macanese Patois|local=Patuá}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=naq|english=Khoekhoe|local=Khoekhoegowab}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nch|english=Central Huasteca Nahuatl|local=Nāhuatlahtōlli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nci|english=Classical Nahuatl|local=Nāhuatlahtōlli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nd|english=Northern Ndebele|local=isiNdebele saseNyakatho}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ndc|english=Ndau|local=Chindau}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=neg|english=Negidal|local=Неғида хэсэнин}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ng|english=Ndonga|local=Owambo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ngh|english=Nǁng|local=ǂKhomani}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ngu|english=Guerrero Nahuatl|local=nawatlajtoli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nhe|english=Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl|local=Mexkatl}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nhn|english=Central Nahuatl|local=Nauatlajtoli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nij|english=Ngaju|local=Kutak Ngaju|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nit|english=Southeastern Kolami|local=కొలామి}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=niu|english=Niuean|local=Ko e vagahau Niuē}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=niv|english=Nivkh|local=нивх диф}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=njr|english=Njerep|local=Dʒū Njēré}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nnp|english=Wancho|local=𞋒𞋀𞋉𞋃𞋕}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nod|english=Northern Thai|local=กำเมือง}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nog|english=Nogai|local=Ногай тили}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=non|english=Old Norse|local=norrǿnt mál}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nr|english=Southern Ndebele|local=isiNdebele seSewula|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=num|english=Niuafoʻou|local=Ko te lea faka Niuafoʻou}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nup|english=Nupe|local=Nupe|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nus|english=Nuer|local=Thok Nath}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nyn|english=Nkore|local=Runyankore}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nys|english=Noongar|local=Noongar}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nzi|english=Nzema|local=Nzima}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=oaa|english=Orok|local=ульта / Ulta}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ojb|english=Northwestern Ojibwa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ojs|english=Oji-Cree|local=Anishininiimowin}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=okn|english=Okinoerabu|local=島ムニ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ood|english=O'odham|local=ʼOʼodham ha-ñeʼokĭ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=osi|english=Osing|local=Using}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ote|english=Mezquital Otomi|local=Hñahñu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=otq|english=Querétaro Otomi|local=Hñohño}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pau|english=Palauan|local=a tekoi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pcc|english=Bouyei|local=Giay}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pdt|english=Plautdietsch|local=Plautdietsch}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pey|english=Petjo|local=Peco' Creole}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=phr|english=Pahari-Potwari|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">پوٹھواری, پہاڑی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pih|english=Pitkern}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pis|english=Solomon Islands Pijin|local=Pijin blo'Solomon}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pln|english=Palenquero}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pmf|english=Pamona|local=Pamona}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pmy|english=Papuan Malay|local=Melayu Papua}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pon|english=Pohnpeian|local=Mahsen en Pohnpei}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pox|english=Polabian|local=Wenske}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ppl|english=Pipil|local=Nawat}}<!-- only active enough for one month, doesn't benefit from |status=active --> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=prg|english=Prussian|local=Prūsiskan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pse|english=Central Malay|local=Bengkulu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pyu|english=Puyuma|local=Pinuyumayan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=pzh|english=Pazeh|local=Pazih}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=quc|english=Kʼicheʼ|local=Kʼicheʼ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=qug|english=Kichwa|local=Kichwa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=qwh|english=Ancash Quechua|local=Nunashimi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=qxp|english=Puno Quechua|local=Punu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=qxq|english=Qashqai|local=Qashqay / <div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">قشقايی ديلى</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rad|english=Rade|local=Klei Êđê}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=raj|english=Rajasthani|local=राजस्थानी}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rap|english=Rapa Nui|local='Arero rapa nui}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rar|english=Cook Islands Māori|local=Maori Kuki Airani}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rbl|english=Miraya Bikol|local=Miraya Bikol}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rcf|english=Reunion creole|local=Kréol réyoné}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rej|english=Rejang|local=Hejang}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rgn|english=Romagnol|local=Rumagnôl}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rif|english=Tarifit|local=Tarifiyt}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rjs|english=Rajbanshi|wikipedia=Rajbanshi language (Nepal)|local=राजबंशी‎}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rki|english=Rakhine|status=accepted}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rkt|english=Rangpuri|local=অংপুরি}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rmc|english=Carpathian Romani|local=Romaňi čhib}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rmf|english=Finnish Kalo|local=Kaalengo tšimb}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rml|english=Baltic Romani|local=Романы / Romani}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rmn|english=Balkan Romani|local=Rromani / Романи / Ρομανι}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rsk|english=Pannonian Rusyn|local=Руски язик|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rtm|english=Rotuman|local=Fäeag Rotuạm}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=rwr|english=Marwari|local=मारवाड़ी}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ryu|english=Okinawan|local=うちなーぐち/沖縄口}}<!--dynamically active, but there are concerns that some active users aren't individuals--> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sas|english=Sasak|local=Base Sasak}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sdc|english=Sassarese|local=Sassaresu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sdh|english=Southern Kurdish|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">کوردی خوارگ</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sdo|english=Bukar–Sadong|local=Bidayŭh Bukar-Sadung}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sel|english=Selkup|local=шöйӄумый эты}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sgh|english=Shughni|local=xuǧnůn ziv/хуг̌ну̊н зив}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sgj|english=Surgujia|local=सरगुजिया}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sgy|english=Sanglechi|local=Dargi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=shh|english=Shoshoni|local=Sosoni' da̲i̲gwape}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=shp|english=Shipibo|local=Shipibo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=shy|english=Shawiya}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sip|english=Sikkimese|local=འབྲས་ལྗོངས་སྐད་}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sjd|english=Kildin Sami|local=Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sjo|english=Xibe|local={{Wp/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠰᡳᠪᡝ<br>ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ}}}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sju|english=Ume Sami|local=ubmejesámiengiälla}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sli|english=Lower Silesian|local=Schläsch}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=slr|english=Salar|local=Salırça}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sly|english=Selayar|local=Basa Silajara}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sma|english=Southern Sami|local=Åarjelsaemien}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sms|english=Skolt Sami|local=sääʹmǩiõll}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=smw|english=Sumbawa|local=basa Semawa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sne|english=Jagoi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=snk|english=Soninke|local=Sooninkanxanne}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sqt|english=Soqotri|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ماتڸ دسقطري</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=srh|english=Sarikoli|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">سەرىقۇلى زىڤ</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sro|english=Campidanese Sardinian|local=sardu campidanesu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ssf|english=Thao|local=Thaw a lalawa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=stl|english=Stellingwerfs|local=Stellingwarfs}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sty|english=Siberian Tatar|local=Сибертатарца}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sus|english=Susu|local=Sosoxui}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=suz|english=Sunwar|local=सुनुवार}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sxn|english=Sangir|local=Sangihẹ̆}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=sxr|english=Hla’alua|local=Hla’alua}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=syl|english=Sylheti|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=taj|english=Eastern Tamang|local=तामाङ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tao|english=Yami|local=Cizicizing No Tao}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tdd|english=Tai Nüa|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tdg|english=Western Tamang|local=तामाङ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=thr|english=Rana Tharu|local=राना थारू‎}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tig|english=Tigre|local=ትግሬ|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tiv|english=Tiv|local=Tiv}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tkl|english=Tokelauan|local=Tokelau}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tkn|english=Tokunoshima|local=シマユミィタ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tli|english=Tlingit|local=Lingít}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tmr|english=Jewish Babylonian Aramaic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ארמית</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tog|english=Tonga|local=ChiTonga}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=trp|english=Kokborok|local=Kokborok (Tripuri)}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=trw|english=Torwali|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">توروالی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tsg|english=Tausug|local=Bahasa Sūg}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tsu|english=Tsou|local=Tsou}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tts|english=Isan|local=ภาษาอีสาน}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ttt|english=Tati|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">تاتی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tun|english=Tunica|local=Luhchi Yoroni}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tuo|english=Tucano|local=Yepamahsã}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tvl|english=Tuvaluan|local=Ngangana Tuvalu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tvx|english=Taivoan|local=Taivoan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=txn|english=West Tarangan|local=Rau Jarjar}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tyz|english=Tày|local=Tiểng Tày}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=tzm|english=Central Atlas Tamazight|local=ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ) / Tmaziɣt}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=uln|english=Unserdeutsch}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=vai|english=Vai|local=ꕙꔤ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=vmf|english=East Franconian German|local=Oschdfrängisch}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=vmw|english=Makhuwa|local=Emakuana}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=wal|english=Wolaitta|local=Wolayttatto Doonaa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=wba|english=Warao|local=Warao}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=wbl|english=Wakhi|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">زبان واخانی</div> / X̌ikwor zik / х̆икв̆ор зик}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=wep|english=Westphalian|local=Westfalish}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=wls|english=Fakauvea|local=Faka'uwea}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=wlx|english=Waale|local=Waale}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=wsg|english=Adilabad Gondi| local=గోండి}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=wxa|english=Waxiang |local=Waxianghua / 瓦鄉話}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=wym|english=Wymysorys|local=Wymysöryś}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=xkv|english=Kgalagadi|local=Kalahari}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=xmm|english=Manado Malay|local=Manado}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=xnb|english=Kanakanavu|local=Kanakanavu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=xon|english=Likpakpaanl|local=Likpakpaanl}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=xpq|english=Mohegan-Pequot|local=Mohiks}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=xsy|english=Saisiyat|local=SaiSiyat}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=yah|english=Yazghulami|local=зѓамиѓай}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=yai|english=Yaghnobi|local=яғнобӣ зивок}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=yoi|english=Yonaguni|local=与那国物言/ドゥナンムヌイ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=yrk|english=Nenets|local=ненэцяʼ вада}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=yrl|english=Nheengatu|local=Nheengatu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=yua|english=Yucatec Maya|local=Maaya t'aan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=zai|english=Isthmus Zapotec|local=diidxazá}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=zen|english=Zenaga|local=Tuẓẓungiyya}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=zmi|english=Negeri Sembilan Malay|local=Bahasa Melayu Negeri Sembilan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=zsm|english=Standard Malay|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ملايو ڤياواي</div>}} <!--------------- BOTTOM ---------------> <noinclude>|}</noinclude> mbat8lddq40lyx8gxrafatr5ggonai3 4 57997 6691095 6675508 2025-06-20T03:08:12Z SpBot 2587929 archive 1 section: 1 to [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test/Archive/2025]] (after section [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test/Archive/2025#Tawallammat_Tamajaq|Tawallammat_Tamajaq]]) - previous edit: [[:User:SpBot|SpBot]], 2025-06-04 03:08 6691095 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{shortcut|I:RST|I:RfNP}} If you are unsure whether your language is valid to be hosted here or have its own subdomain, you can ask here for advice. {{/instructions}} <inputbox> type=commenttitle page=Incubator:Requests for starting a test break=no default=[[Wx/xyz|Langname Wikiproject]] preload=Incubator:Requests for starting a test/preload editintro=Incubator:Requests for starting a test/editintro buttonlabel=Add this request summary=Add this request </inputbox> __FORCETOC__ =Current requests= *Archives: [[/Archive 1|2008–2014]] • [[/Archive 2|2015–2018]] • [[/Archive 3|2019–2022]] • [[/Archive/2022|2022]] • [[/Archive/2023|2023]] • [[/Archive/2024|2024]] • [[/Archive/2025|2025]] Please use the link in the instructions above to add a new request. {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = 'Incubator:Requests for starting a test/Archive/((year)) | show = yes | timeout = 31 }} <!--remove "{{none}}" when adding a request--> == [[Wy/be-tarask]] == * Proposed project: Wiktionary/Wikibooks/Wikiquote/Wikinews/Wikivoyage * Language: [[w:belarusian language|belarusian language]] * MediaWiki code: bel * Temporary main page: [[Wy/be-tarask/Галоўная старонка]] * Other Wikimedia projects: * Proposed Wikimedia project: https://be-tarask.wikivoyage.org/ ISO 639-2 : bel ISO 639-1 : be [[User:Ясамойла|Ясамойла]] ([[User talk:Ясамойла|talk]]) 16:46, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :Why not just using the pre-existing [[Wy/be|Belarusian Wikivoyage test]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:31, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :The Belarusian (be-tarask) project has already been started. &mdash; [[User:Iohanen|<b>Garcez</b>]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 07:17, 18 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Iohanen}} I strongly recomment you to re-consider this due to an [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions#Wb/be-tarask,_Wn/be-tarask,_Wq/be-tarask_and_Wy/be-tarask|ongoing deletion request]], as Belarusian test Wikivoyage already exists at '''[[Wy/be]]''', and Taraškievica is neither a language nor having a valid code. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:47, 19 May 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Ясамойла}} keke [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:51, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/dbj|Ida'an Wikipedia]] == * Proposed project: Wikipedia * Language: [[w:Idaʼan language|Idaʼan language]] * ISO code: dbj * Temporary main page: [[Wp/dbj/Main Page]] * Other Wikimedia projects: none * Proposed Wikimedia project: https://dbj.wikiproject.org/ I found a speaker that would contribute to the project. --[[User:Mirlim|Mirlim]] ([[User talk:Mirlim|talk]]) 14:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC) f21dnga835qiccec4s7zpquau24iyy0 0 66240 6690880 5581126 2025-06-19T18:39:25Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690880 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wt/arz/Page example]] <--- == المرونة == المعلومات اللي موجودة تحت دي هدفها تساعد الناس الجداد و توحيد شكل الصفحات و ما هياش مجموعة قواعد صارمة لازم كلنا نمشي عليها.انت ممكن تعدل فيهم او تغيرهم بالطريقة اللي انت شايف انها مناسبة اكتر للكلمة اللي بتكتبها.دوس [[Wt/arz/ويكشينارى مصرى:صالون المناقشه|هنا]] علشان تناقش اي تغييرات في النموذج دا. == الاساسيات == === الكلمة === حاول تكتب الكلمة بأكتر طريقة شايعة للكتابة، لو كان في طرق تانية مش مشهورة ف الاحسن تعمل ليها صفحة تانية و بعدين تعمل تحويل للصفحة اللي فيها طريقة الكتابة المشهورة. === اللغة === لازم تحدد في اول الصفحة اللغة و علشان السهولة في [[:Category:Wt/arz/قوالب لغات ويكشيناري مصري|هنا]] قوالب لشوية لغات بس ممكن تضيف اي لغة تانية لو عايز يعني لما تكتب قالب فرنساوي مثلاُ: *<nowiki>{{wt/arz/فرنساوي}}</nowiki> في اول الصفحة فدا بيعمل شغلانتين:توضيح اللغة اللي الكلمة دي بتنتمي ليها و بيضيف الكلمة دي للتصنيف بتاع اللغة دي اوتوماتيكي. لو في كلمة مصرية موجودة في لغات تانية، ابتدي دايما بالمعنى المصري لأن دا هو ويكشيناري مصري. مافيش داعي تكتب تعريف للكلمات الاجنبية و لافيش داعي تعملها فسم خاص بالترجمة. ممكن بس تعمل لينك للصفحة المصري و هناك ح تلاقي التعريف و الترجمة. === التعريف === و دا بيتضمن نوع الكلمة يا ترى هي فعل ولا اسم ولا صفة و كمان تصريف الفعل و مذكر و مؤنث و الجمع بتاع الكلمة لو كانت اسم. === التصنيف === ممكن تكتب اي تصنيف بس اهم 3 هما [[[[:Category:wt/arz]]]] ونوع اللغة ودا بينزل اوتوماتيكي لو استعملت القوالب [[:Category:Wt/arz/قوالب لغات ويكشيناري مصري|دي]]، وكمان في تصنيف تاني بيقى حسب الحرف الاولاني في الكلمة. ممكن كمان تضيف تصنيف زي نوع الكلمة فعل و لا اسم او حسب اصل الكلمة او حتى تصنيف موبيليا مثلا في صفحة كنبة و طرابيزة. === مثال بسيط ع الاساسيات === دا مثال بسيظ على كلمة '''سرير''' وممكن تنسخه و تلزقه في اي صفحة عايز تبتديها: <pre> {{wt/arz/مصري}} ===اسم=== # حتة موبيليا علشان يتنام عليها. مزكر و جمعه سراير. [[Category:wt/arz/حرف س|سرير]] [[Category:wt/arz]] </pre> == النموذج الكامل== دا نموذج لصفحه فى ويكشينارى مصرى, مش لازم تكتب كل العناوين المحطوطه هنا, ممكن بس تبتدى الصفحه: و بعدين شويه شويه تزود انت او اى يوزر تانى بقيت المعلومات: <pre> ==اللغه== ===طريقة كتابه مختلفه=== ===النطق=== ===الاصل=== ===التعريف === ====ملاحظات على استعمالات الكلمه==== زى مثلا مكانها في الجمله او امتا و ازاى تستعملها ====مرادف==== دى كلمه او مجموعة كلام ليهم نفس المعنى ====العكس==== دى كلمخ او مجموعة كلام ليهم عكس المعنى ====تعبير معين==== ====كلمات مشتقة==== ====لغات تانية==== ====مراجع==== ====لينكات==== ===شوف كمان=== ===فعل=== '''التصريف''' #المعنى الاولانى #*مثال الخ. ====ملاحظات على استعمالات الكلمه==== ====مرادف==== ====العكس==== ====تعبير معين==== ====كلمات مشتقة==== ====لغات تانية==== ====مراجع==== ====لينكات==== ---- (لازم تحط خط بين اللغات المختلفه) ==فارسي== ===النطق=== ===الاصل=== ===اسم=== '''التصريف''' #المعنى الاولانى يالمصرى #*مثال في الفارسى #**ترجمة المثال بالمصرى #المعنى التانى بالمصرى #*مثال بالفارسى #**ترجمة المثال بالمصرى ====مرادف==== ====كلمات مشتقه==== [[Category:wt/arz/حرف ال ـــ]] [[Category:wt/arz]] </pre> ===اللغة=== زى فوق ====طريقة كتابة مختلفة==== لو فيه اكتر من طريقه لكتابة الكلمه بسبب اللهجات المختلفة زى مثلا '''طرابيزه''' و '''ترابيزة''' ====الاصل==== يعنى الكلمه جاية منين, اغلب الكلام المصرى مشتق من جدور عربى بس كمان فيه عدد هايل من الكلام اللى جاى من لغات تانيه بالذات القبطى و الفرنساوى و الطاليانى و التوركى و الانجليزى. حاول فى الحاله دى تكتب الاصل الاجنبى بالابجديه بتاعته و جمبه طريقة النطق. زى كلمة جزمه من اصل تركى \تشيزما\‏ *çizme ====النطق==== نطق الألف-به الدوليه الصوتيه هو الطريقه المفضله <span dir="ltr">[[template:wt/arz/IPA|<nowiki>{{wt/arz/IPA|//}}</nowiki>]]</span> بس لو كتبت بالابجديه المصرى اللاتينى او بالابجديه اللى تعرفها ح يبقى احسن من مافيش و مش غلط طالما وضحت قصدك. (اكتبها بين <big>||</big>)‏ =====ملاحظات على استعمالات الكلمة===== يعنى ازاى و امتا تقدر تستعمل الكلمه دى ما معنى login =====العكس===== دى يا اما كلمه او ليستة كلام ليهم معنى عكسى =====تعبير معين===== =====كلمات مشتقة===== =====لغات تانية===== =====مراجع===== =====لينكات===== ====شوف كمان==== [[Category:wt/arz/ارشادات ويكشينارى مصرى]] g7bixsxrvmpj8ygxn1ydpgop4615ij3 0 101903 6691153 5612222 2025-06-20T06:16:18Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6691153 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Kichwadüngun'' ("qichwa simi" kam "runasimi": "runa" (che) engu ''simi'' (düngun kam wünh), "chedüngun") düngungey [[Wp/arn/Amerika|Amerika]] Abya Yala mew petu ñi akunun pu [[Wp/arn/wigka|winka]]. Tüfachi düngun pu [[Kichwa]] chengey. Kichwadüngungekey [[Wp/arn/Peru|Peru]], [[Wp/arn/Chile|Chile]], [[Wp/arn/Bolivia|Bolivia]], [[Wp/arn/Ecuador|Ecuador]], [[Wp/arn/Arkentina|Arkentina]] püle, welu doy düngungekey [[Wp/arn/Peru|Peru]] [[Wp/arn/mapu|mapu]] mew. Kichwadüngun ta falintungey Peru ka Bolivia mapu mew, fey mew ta pu [[Wp/arn/Kichua|Kichwa]] petu nütramkakey Kichwadüngun mew. [[Wp/arn/xapümkechi kewüh|Trapümkechi düngun]]ngey, [[Wp/arn/mapunzugun|mapudüngun]] reke. == Pin Adkünun Düngu / Imaynatataq simita churanchik == Femngechi ñi adkünungen düngu ñi küme kichwadünguael: ''Ñuqaqa runasimita rimani'' 1 / 2 / 3 Iñche / kichwadüngun / dünguken Iñche kichwadünguken == Kiñeke nhemül ta kichwadüngun mew / Huknin qichwasimipi simi == - Wasi: ruka. - Runa: che. - Ñuqa: iñche. - Qam: eymi. - Pay: fey. - Ñuqayku: iñchiw, iñchiñ (ngenun eymi/eymu/eymün). - Ñuqanchik: iñchiw (eymi iñchiw), iñchiñ (eymu/eymün iñchiñ). - Qamkuna: eymu/eymün. - Paykuna: feyengu, feyengün. - Rimay : düngun. - Mama: ñuke, papay. - Tayta: chaw, chachay. - Huk : kiñe. - Tanta : kofke. == Kiñeke Pin Kichwadüngun mew (Nütramkawün) / Huknin qichwa simipi ñiy (Rimanakuy) == - Yaw: mari mari. - Allillanchu? : kümelkaleymi am? - Imaynallam kachkanki? : chumleymi am? - Allillanmi, allillantaqmi : kümelkalen, kümelkalen may. - Imaynallataq taytayki kakuchkan? : chumley tami chaw? - Allillanmi kachkan: kümelkaley may. - Imam sutiyki? : iney pingeymi? ("chem ta mi üy?"). - Sutiyqa Carlosmi/Juanam : Carlos/Juana pingen iñche ("üy.ñi.ta Carlos(mi)/Juana(m)") - Maymantataq kankiri? : chew tuwimi am? - Ñuqaqa Limamantam kani : Lima tuwün ta iñche. - Maypim tiyachkankiri? : chew mülekeymi am? - Ñuqaqa Santiagopim tiyachkani : iñche ta Santiaw müleken == Adkintuam ka kimkimtuam kichwadüngun internet mew == 1.- [http://www.andes.org/ Los Andes ñi Admapu (Culturas de Los Andes), winkadüngun, kürinkudüngun ka kichwadüngun mew: ] 2.- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100514204540/http://www.pucp.edu.pe/facultad/ciencias_sociales/curso/quechua/ Runasiminet (winkadüngun mew)] 3.- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120808025140/http://www.yachay.com.pe/especiales/quechua/ Curso de Quecha - Red Científica Peruana (winkadüngun mew)] 4.- [http://www.logos.it/corso_qu/indice.html Curso kimam Kichwadüngun ] 5.- [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEoKm8sOP0s&feature=related Allkütuam kiñe wayño ülkantuel kichwadüngun mew ] 6.- [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lYftvImfhw&translated=1 Hugo Carrillo ülkantufe, kichwadüngun mew ] [[Category:Wp/arn]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5218}} sb8sscakbm5mv33iw2nrnw7w8ksry4q 0 129827 6691110 3519933 2025-06-20T04:42:04Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6691110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/hu/Számítástechnika}}[[Image:Desktop computer clipart - Yellow theme.svg|400px|balra|bélyegkép|PC]] {{Wn/hu/dátum|09-04-12}} Ebben az évben mindenki nagy meglepődésére a tanulók és diákok több, mint egyharmada elektronikusan készítette, és ilyen úton adta le jelentkezését a felsőoktatásba, pedig az ezelőtti esztendőben csak 13 százalékuknak adatott ilyesféle lehetőség - adta hírül saját honlapján az Országos Felsőoktatási Információs Központ, a [https://web.archive.org/web/20090416000543/http://www.felvi.hu/ www.felvi.hu]-n. Egyre növekszik az e-felvételizőké, és egyre kezd lecsökkenni a hagyományos úton, vagyis papíron jelentkezők létszáma az elmúlt évek statisztikái, kimutatásai, és felmérései alapján, ugyanis két évvel ezelőtt a diákok 10 százaléka, tavaly 13 százaléka, míg az idei évben 38 százaléka felvételizett a számítógép segítségével. {{Wn/hu/Szólj hozzá}} ==Források== *{{Wn/hu/forrás|url=http://itmania.hu/tart/cikk/e/0/42924/1/informatika/A_diakok_tobb_mint_egyharmada_efelvetelizett_az_iden |cím=Terjednek az informatikai ismeretek! - A diákok több mint egyharmada e-felvételizett az idén |kiadó=ITmánia.hu |dátum=09-04-12 |nyelv=magyar }} {{Wn/hu/publikált}} [[Category:Wn/hu/Internet]] [[Category:Wn/hu/Oktatás]] [[Category:Wn/hu/Számítástechnika]] [[Category:Wn/hu/Magyarország]] [[Category:Wn/hu/Európa]] d6zqhd1nt5sw75083iogmcg6scacxlx 0 130158 6691111 5037359 2025-06-20T04:48:53Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6691111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/hu/Dátum|2009-11-18}} [[File:CNY-USD v2.svg|thumb|250px|jüan vs. dollar 20 éves árfolyammozgása: 1990-2010]] [[File:CNY-EUR 1999-.svg|thumb|250px|jüan vs. euró 10 éves árfolyam ingadozása: 1999-2008]] Merre tovább forint? Jüan-forint-euró-dollár diplomácia [[w:2006|2006]]-tól kezdve csökkent a [[w:kínai renminbi|kínai renminbi]] értéke a [[w:amerikai dollár|dollár]]ral szemben, a [[w:kínai gazdaság|kínai gazdaság]] erősödéséhez hozzájárulva. A kínai fizetőeszköz, a [[w:renminbi|renminbi]] alapegysége a [[w:kínai jüan|kínai jüan]]ról úgy tartják, hogy szándékosan van alacsony árfolyamon tartva. A kínaiak arra hivatkoznak, hogy azért van olyan alacsony szinten, mert a kínai átlagember szegény, ezért nem lehet megváltoztatni az értéket. Az amerikaiak és a japánok próbálják külsőleg megváltoztatni a kínai jüan ([[w:RMB|RMB]]) árfolyamát. 2005. július 21-én például áttért egy új rendszerre. Az addig dollárhoz kötött jüan (1USD=8,27 RMB) azóta napi +/-0,3%-os sávban mozog. Amerikára úgy gyakorolhat nyomást Kína, ha a valutaalap "saját pénznemére" a SDR-re, Special Drawing Rights (különleges lehívási jogok), váltja az amerikai dollárt, amit már meg is tett egyszer. <ref>[http://www.azsia.net/index.php?module=News&func=display&sid=17075 Kína elsoként vesz IMF-kötvényt és 50 milliárd dollár értékben], 2009-09-09, azsia.net</ref> Kína teheti mindezt azért, hogy fizesse Amerika vissza tartozásait Kína felé, teheti azért mert biztonságos üzletre vágyik. Az amerikából indult gazdasági válságból Kína lábalt ki először, nem biztos hogy Kína gazdasága újra meg akar betegedni. Elképzelhető, hogy Kína fél az amerikai dollár elértéktelenedésétől. "Kína biztonságos befektetési eszközhöz jutott" az IMF valutájának megvásárlásával, mondhatni szabadult a dollártól. Kína szinte a világ összes országával kereskedik, ettől függetlenül amerikai-kínai zöld vállalkozások indítása elől nem zárkózik el, sőt ösztönzi is azokat. ''2200 milliárd dollár tartaléka van Kínának''. 1000 milliárdot meghaladó értékben fektettek be amerikai kötvényekbe a kínaiak. <ref>Népszabadság: Obama ma tárgyal Hu Jintaóval, 2009. november 17., kedd</ref> Sok weblap még régi vagy hibás (nem 2200 ezer milliárd) adatokat tartalmaz a 1400 milliárd USD valutatartalék jelentősen, '''2200 milliárdra növekedett'''. [[w:Kína gazdasága|Kína gazdasága]] figyelemreméltó mértékben növekedett, 2003-ban +10%-kal, 2004-ben +10,1%-kal, 2005-ben +10,4%-kal, 2006-ban +10,7%-kal volt, 2007-ben +13.1%-kal. [[w:2009|2009]].[[w:november 18|november 18]]-án 26.04 forintot 1 kínai jüanra ([[w:CNY|CNY]]) lehetett váltani, <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090917223122/http://www.valutaarfolyamok.info/cny-kinai-juan-arfolyam.html Hivatalos MNB Kínai jüan deviza árfolyam], 2009.11.18., valutaarfolyamok.info</ref> 1 euró pedig 10.1 kínai jüan renminbi (CNY) volt. <ref>[http://www.x-rates.com/d/EUR/CNY/graph120.html kínai jüan - euró árfolyam 2009 3 hónapjára bontva]</ref> <ref>[http://www.x-rates.com/d/EUR/CNY/hist2009.html kínai jüan - euró árfolyam 2009 hónapjaira bontva]</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091029160110/http://eur.exchangerates24.com/currency-converter/cny/ EUR in CNY, Euro Chinese Yuan Renminbi Currency Exchange Rates]</ref> [[w:Peking|Peking]] ösztönzi valutája használatának terjedését. 2009. márciusban 70 milliárd jüan - ami kb. 10 milliárd dollárnak felel meg - értékben [[w:Argentína|Argentínával]] devizacsere-ügyletet bonyolított le, szándékai szerint további ügyleteket üt nyélbe [[w:Malajzia|Malajziával]], [[w:Indonézia|Indonéziával]] és [[w:Fehéroroszország|Fehéroroszország]]gal. <ref>[http://www.gazdasagiradio.hu/cikk/29474 Kína elsőként csapott le az IMF kötvényeire], 2009.szeptember 3.</ref> [[w:Magyarország|Magyarország]] a [[w:forint|forint]]ról az [[w:euró|euró]]ra tér át a 2010-es években. Kína jelentős üzleteket köt és rengeteg terméket értékesít Európában. A magyarok átváltják a nyugat-európaiak játékszabályai szerint a forintot euróra. Közben úgyis a kínai termékeket veszik meg mind Magyarországon, mind Európa szerte. Így az EU lefölözve a magyarokról a hasznot, végül kínai árut ad el mindenkinek. Első hangzásnak viccnek tűnhet, mert az is, hogy az euró mellé ennyi erővel másodlagos pénznek be lehetne vezetni a kínai jüant. A kínai jüan kínai üzleteket hozna Magyarországra. Nem beszélve mennyire fölfigyelne [[w:Kína|Kína]], ha Európán belül valamelyik ország kiemelten használná valutáját. Magyarország pedig nem az EU-n keresztül venné a kínai termékeket, hanem egyenesen Kínából, vélhetően így olcsóbban. Magyarországon kevés helyen lehet váltani a [[w:kínai jüan|kínai jüan]]t a pénzváltókban. == Referenciák == <references/> == Forrás == *{{Wn/hu/Cite web | url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/CN/hu/Bilateralis/Kina/gazd_kapcs.htm | publisher=Magyar Köztársaság Külügyminisztériumának honlapja | title=Kína> Gazdasági kapcsolatok | accessdate=}} *{{Wn/hu/Cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p004vqk7/Business_Daily_China_and_the_Dollar | publisher=BBC | title=Business Daily - China and the Dollar (radio interview) | accessdate=2009-11-12}} *{{Wn/hu/Cite web | url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/FJ23Ad06.html | publisher=Asian Times Online | title=PART 1: Follies of fiddling with the yuan | accessdate=2004-10-23}} == Lásd még == *{{Wn/hu/Wikihírek|cím=A régi forint-bankjegyek 2019-ig válthatóak be|dátum=2009-11-05}} *{{Wn/hu/Wikihírek|cím=A papír kétszázas utolsó napjai|dátum=2009-11-05}} {{Wn/hu/Publikált}} [[kategória:gazdaság]] [[Category:Wn/hu/Magyarország]] [[Category:Wn/hu/Kína]] 5gsyf65e7jo9s3j5omyx9hqykooloqc 0 141348 6691231 5655310 2025-06-20T10:36:53Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6691231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Täränön kirkko, Norrbotten.jpg|thumb|Täränön kirkko]] [[File:Kaihnuunväylä, Täränössä.jpg|thumb|left|Kaihnuunväylä Täränön sillalta]] [[File:Täräntö. Pajala, Sweden.jpg|thumb|left|Täränön kylänosia]]'''Täräntö''' (r. Tärendö) on Täränön entisen seurakunnan kirkonkylä ja aiemin Täränön kunnankeskus. Sana "täräntö" on luultavasti saamelaista taustaa (johos suom. tärkkä), mutta ei ole selviä tietoja. Jokkut meinaavat ette se on sanasta "tärö" niinkun sanassa "vyötärö". Kylässä olu 208 asukasta (2000), mutta lukumäärä laskee, jos ei vasta alotettu kruuvatyöt Kaunisvaarassa muuta pitkänaikasta tendensiä. Kylänosat on Heinonen, Isokylä ja Niva. Kylän suuriin privaatti työantaja on yks [https://web.archive.org/web/20100811044158/http://www.krekula-lauri.se/ saha]. Täränössä on kans koulu aina 9-heen luokhaan, kauppa, posti, bensiiniasemia (2) ja [https://web.archive.org/web/20111012163806/http://www.foresthotel.se/sv%2DSE/ hotelli]. Urheilussa Täräntö on ollu erittäin hyvä nuorten baaskettipallossa ja nykysin on [[Wp/fit/Charlotte Kalla|Charlotte Kalla]] kuuluisa hihtoja joka on syntyny Täränössä ja on saanu patshaan kaupan ja koulun välisellä maakaistalheela. Filmi Popyläärimusiikkia [[Wp/fit/Vittula|Vittulasta]] pelathiin sisäle kylässä. Kaihnuunväylä valoaa läpi kylän ja Täränönväylä loppuu kylän niemessä missä on Täränönsaari, joss on pietty paljon festivaalia. Tämä bifyrkkasuuni on hyvin harvinhainen ilmiö koko mailmassa missä yks väylä yhistää kahta. [[Wp/fit/Täränönväylä|Täränönväylä]] kulkee [[Wp/fit/Tornionväylä|Tornion]]- ja [[Wp/fit/Kaihnuunväylä|Kaihnuunvälittien]] välissä. Kylässä on kans [[Wp/fit/Täränön kotiseutumyseymmi|kotiseutumyseymmi]] ja [[Wp/fit/Täränön kansantalo|Folkka]]. [[Wp/fit/Täränönsaari|Täränönssaaressa]] oli aiemin suurjuhlia juhaneksenaikana, heinäkuussa ja Eldfesti elokuussa. Väkeä tuli koko Norrbottenista, jopa 10 000 parhaimillaan. Kylä perustethiin luultavasti 1620-luvula kun Grels Tomasson (Jatko) tuli Savolahesta kahen väylän niemele. [[File:Kylätie-Täräntö.JPG|thumb|Kylätie, koulun entisen rektorin kohala]] == Kylän sivu == [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724191217/http://www.tarendo.nu/%2fsv-SE%2f Täräntö] == Kylän tuttuja == * [[Wp/fit/Hasse Alatalo|Hasse Alatalo]] * [[Wp/fit/Mats Winsa|Mats Winsa]] * [[Wp/fit/Charlotte Kalla|Charlotte Kalla]] * [[Wp/fit/Johan Lantto|Johan Lantto]] [[Category:Wp/fit|t|]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2630112}} hx15sr4in2qfn6l0f9mc9qs415synri 0 170845 6690908 639329 2025-06-19T19:37:54Z Hosumaija 2593245 6690908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|300px|right]] [[File:LocationChad.svg|300px|right]] '''Tjadin tasavalta''' eli '''Tjad''' (arab. ‏تشاد‎, Tašād, fransk. Tchad) on sisämaavaltio Keski-Aafriikassa rajakrannit pohjoisessa [[Libya]], iässä [[Sudan]], etelässä Keski-Aafriikan tasavalta, lounhaassa [[Kamerun]] ja [[Nigeria]] sekä [[Niger]] lännessä. Tjad on valtiona hyvin keinotekonen ja kun jakojäänös siirtomaavalloitten rajanveoista. Lähes koko ittenäisyyen aijan sittä on vaivanu sisälissota, kun pohjoisen arabit ja etelän pääosin kristityt mustaihoset asukhaat on taistelheet elintilasta ja vallasta. Maan nimi tullee Tjadjärvestä. Se tarkottaa yksinkertasesti 'järveä.' {{Wp/fit/Aafriikan maat}} [[Category:Wp/fit|t|]] [[Category:Wp/fit/Tjad]] kvye5r0ucsojkamkjv3vlbeu2f699kl 6690910 6690908 2025-06-19T19:38:47Z Hosumaija 2593245 6690910 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|300px|right]] [[File:LocationChad.svg|300px|right]] '''Tjadin tasavalta''' eli '''Tjad''' (arab. ‏تشاد‎, Tašād, fransk. Tchad) on sisämaavaltio Keski-Aafriikassa rajakrannit pohjoisessa [[Wp/fit/Libya|Libya]], iässä [[Wp/fit/Sudan|Sudan]], etelässä Keski-Aafriikan tasavalta, lounhaassa [[Wp/fit/Kamerun|Kamerun]] ja [[Wp/fit/Nigeria|Nigeria]] sekä [[Wp/fit/Niger|Niger]] lännessä. Tjad on valtiona hyvin keinotekonen ja kun jakojäänös siirtomaavalloitten rajanveoista. Lähes koko ittenäisyyen aijan sittä on vaivanu sisälissota, kun pohjoisen arabit ja etelän pääosin kristityt mustaihoset asukhaat on taistelheet elintilasta ja vallasta. Maan nimi tullee Tjadjärvestä. Se tarkottaa yksinkertasesti 'järveä.' {{Wp/fit/Aafriikan maat}} [[Category:Wp/fit|t|]] [[Category:Wp/fit/Tjad]] d0i9lnl5tngq6i7w7l8km3xfbu0h4hc 6690911 6690910 2025-06-19T19:41:47Z Hosumaija 2593245 6690911 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|300px|right]] [[File:LocationChad.svg|300px|right]] '''Tšadin tasavalta''' eli '''Tšad''' (arab. ‏تشاد‎, Tašād, fransk. Tchad) on sisämaavaltio Keski-Aafriikassa rajakrannit pohjoisessa [[Wp/fit/Libya|Libya]], iässä [[Wp/fit/Sudan|Sudan]], etelässä Keski-Aafriikan tasavalta, lounhaassa [[Wp/fit/Kamerun|Kamerun]] ja [[Wp/fit/Nigeria|Nigeria]] sekä [[Wp/fit/Niger|Niger]] lännessä. Tšad on valtiona hyvin keinotekonen ja kun jakojäänös siirtomaavalloitten rajanveoista. Lähes koko ittenäisyyen aijan sittä on vaivanu sisälissota, kun pohjoisen arabit ja etelän pääosin kristityt mustaihoset asukhaat on taistelheet elintilasta ja vallasta. Maan nimi tullee [[Wp/fit/Tšadjärvi|Tšadjärvestä]]. Se tarkottaa yksinkertasesti 'järveä.' {{Wp/fit/Aafriikan maat}} [[Category:Wp/fit|t|]] [[Category:Wp/fit/Tjad]] rcrtstwnk8ih4v0vtw18y4nurq8ewp6 6690912 6690911 2025-06-19T19:42:17Z Hosumaija 2593245 Hosumaija moved page [[Wp/fit/Tjad]] to [[Wp/fit/Tšad]]: Misspelled title 6690911 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|300px|right]] [[File:LocationChad.svg|300px|right]] '''Tšadin tasavalta''' eli '''Tšad''' (arab. ‏تشاد‎, Tašād, fransk. Tchad) on sisämaavaltio Keski-Aafriikassa rajakrannit pohjoisessa [[Wp/fit/Libya|Libya]], iässä [[Wp/fit/Sudan|Sudan]], etelässä Keski-Aafriikan tasavalta, lounhaassa [[Wp/fit/Kamerun|Kamerun]] ja [[Wp/fit/Nigeria|Nigeria]] sekä [[Wp/fit/Niger|Niger]] lännessä. Tšad on valtiona hyvin keinotekonen ja kun jakojäänös siirtomaavalloitten rajanveoista. Lähes koko ittenäisyyen aijan sittä on vaivanu sisälissota, kun pohjoisen arabit ja etelän pääosin kristityt mustaihoset asukhaat on taistelheet elintilasta ja vallasta. Maan nimi tullee [[Wp/fit/Tšadjärvi|Tšadjärvestä]]. Se tarkottaa yksinkertasesti 'järveä.' {{Wp/fit/Aafriikan maat}} [[Category:Wp/fit|t|]] [[Category:Wp/fit/Tjad]] rcrtstwnk8ih4v0vtw18y4nurq8ewp6 10 240611 6690710 6608113 2025-06-19T15:00:51Z Kxeon 2598343 6690710 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Notice/styles.css" /> <div class="wminc-notice wminc-notice-{{{type|}}}"> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} |archive=This {{{subject|page}}} is an '''archive'''. Please do not edit the contents of this page. Direct any additional comments to the [[{{{archivelink|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current discussion page]]. __NONEWSECTIONLINK__ __NOEDITSECTION__ |historical='''This {{{subject|page}}} is kept for historical interest. Any policies mentioned may be obsolete.''' If you want to revive the topic, you can use the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] or start a discussion on the [[I:Community Portal|community portal]]. |under-construction='''This {{{subject|page}}} is under construction.'''<includeonly>[[Category:Incubator:Under construction]]</includeonly> |outdated='''This {{{subject|page}}} is outdated and probably requires an update.''' |user-blocked='''This user ({{PAGENAME}}) has been blocked from editing because of {{#if:{{{reason|}}}|{{{reason}}}|vandalism}} on Wikimedia Incubator{{#if:{{{expiry|}}}|<nowiki /> with an expiry time of ''{{{expiry}}}''}}.''' Please note that page blanking, addition of random text or spam, deliberate misinformation, and privacy violations are considered vandalism. If you wish to make useful contributions, you may come back after the block expires.<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{suppress|}}}|suppress=|[[Category:Users:Blocked|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly> |nominated-for-deletion=This {{{subject|test project}}} has been nominated for deletion at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#{{PAGENAME}}]]. |#default={{{1|Notice}}} }}{{#if:{{{reason|}}}|<br />Reason: {{{reason}}}}}{{#if:{{{comment|}}}|<br />''({{{comment}}})''}} </div><noinclude> ---- Use <tt><nowiki>{{</nowiki>notice|type=|subject=|comment=}}</tt> * type (required), currently supported: '''historical, under-construction, outdated, user-blocked, archive, nominated-for-deletion''' * subject (optional), defaults to ''page'', can also be ''section'', ... ''(for nominated-for-deletion, defaults to "test project")'' * comment (optional), any extra text after the default notice text * reason (optional), when you want to give a reason for the placement/deletion * expiry (optional), only for type=user-blocked * archivelink (optional), only for type=archive, link destination of current discussion page For a custom notice, add text as a first paramter: <tt><nowiki>{{Notice|42 is the answer.}}</nowiki></tt> [[Category:Templates:(all)|Notice]]</noinclude> jwr7q2ip4kmcrt5qbg678lylacla9h6 6690713 6690710 2025-06-19T15:02:21Z Kxeon 2598343 i added the reason parameter 6690713 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Notice/styles.css" /> <div class="wminc-notice wminc-notice-{{{type|}}}"> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} |archive=This {{{subject|page}}} is an '''archive'''. Please do not edit the contents of this page. Direct any additional comments to the [[{{{archivelink|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current discussion page]]. __NONEWSECTIONLINK__ __NOEDITSECTION__ |historical='''This {{{subject|page}}} is kept for historical interest. Any policies mentioned may be obsolete.''' If you want to revive the topic, you can use the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] or start a discussion on the [[I:Community Portal|community portal]]. |under-construction='''This {{{subject|page}}} is under construction.'''<includeonly>[[Category:Incubator:Under construction]]</includeonly> |outdated='''This {{{subject|page}}} is outdated and probably requires an update.''' |user-blocked='''This user ({{PAGENAME}}) has been blocked from editing because of {{#if:{{{reason|}}}|{{{reason}}}|vandalism}} on Wikimedia Incubator{{#if:{{{expiry|}}}|<nowiki /> with an expiry time of ''{{{expiry}}}''}}.''' Please note that page blanking, addition of random text or spam, deliberate misinformation, and privacy violations are considered vandalism. If you wish to make useful contributions, you may come back after the block expires.<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{suppress|}}}|suppress=|[[Category:Users:Blocked|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly> |nominated-for-deletion=This {{{subject|test project}}} has been nominated for deletion at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#{{PAGENAME}}]]. |#default={{{1|Notice}}} }}{{#if:{{{reason|}}}|<br />Reason: {{{reason}}}}}{{#if:{{{comment|}}}|<br />''({{{comment}}})''}} </div><noinclude> ---- Use <tt><nowiki>{{</nowiki>notice|type=|subject=|comment=}}</tt> * type (required), currently supported: '''historical, under-construction, outdated, user-blocked, archive, nominated-for-deletion''' * subject (optional), defaults to ''page'', can also be ''section'', ... ''(for nominated-for-deletion, defaults to "test project")'' *comment (optional), any extra text after the default notice text * reason (optional), when you want to give a reason for the placement/deletion * expiry (optional), only for type=user-blocked * archivelink (optional), only for type=archive, link destination of current discussion page For a custom notice, add text as a first paramter: <tt><nowiki>{{Notice|42 is the answer.}}</nowiki></tt> [[Category:Templates:(all)|Notice]]</noinclude> cznyo628phfpuanm7oh5i4lw052srtw 0 484883 6690624 6274660 2025-06-19T12:19:13Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/diq/Pagebanner|Mostar bridge banner.jpg}} {{Wy/diq/Sername2|Ewropa|Balkanya}} [[File:Balkan topo en.jpg|thumb]] Balkanya, Veroci akewten da Ewropa de ya. ==Dewleti== * {{Wy/diq/flagcountry|Turkey}} {{Wy/diq/Çeku|Tırkiya}} * {{Wy/diq/flagcountry|Greece}} {{Wy/diq/Çeku|Yunanıstan}} * {{Wy/diq/flagcountry|Albania}} {{Wy/diq/Çeku|Arnawudiye}} * {{Wy/diq/flagcountry|Bulgaria}} {{Wy/diq/Çeku|Bulğarıstan}} * {{Wy/diq/flagcountry|Kosovo}} {{Wy/diq/Çeku|Kosova}} * {{Wy/diq/flagcountry|Macedonia}} {{Wy/diq/Çeku|Makedonya}} * {{Wy/diq/flagcountry|Montenegro}} {{Wy/diq/Çeku|Montenegro}} * {{Wy/diq/flagcountry|Croatia}} {{Wy/diq/Çeku|Xırwatıstan}} * {{Wy/diq/flagcountry|Serbia}} {{Wy/diq/Çeku|Sırbistan}} ==Galeri== <gallery> File:Cruise ship and Seabus in Istanbul.jpg| [[Istanbul]] File:Acropolis.JPG|[[Athens]] u [[Acropolis]] File:1-Sofia-parliament-square-ifb.JPG|[[Sofya]] File:NoviBG Nov30 2005.jpg|[[Belgrad]] u Roye Saya </gallery> ==Çıme== *[http://www.facebook.com/pages/Balkan-photos-Balk%C3%A1ni-pillanatok/284321448285742?sk=wall/ Photos from the Balkans] *[http://www.balkansmarket.com '''Balkans market'''] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190109101101/http://www.westernbalkans.net/ Western Balkans] Photos and tourism information about: Croatia, Serbia, BiH and Montenegro *[http://www.boeckler.de/cps/rde/xchg/SID-3D0AB75D-EE15F528/hbs/hs.xsl/179.html South-East Europe Review] *[http://www.balkanology.com/ Introduction to Tourism in the Area] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071015050852/http://www.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/ Balkan History by Steven W. Sowards] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061004054053/http://seeurope.net/ SEEurope.net]—news coverage on Southeastern Europe *[http://www.setimes.com/ Southeast European Times] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081219183410/http://www.csees.net/ The Centre for South East European Studies] *[http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/balkans.html Balkans region: Oil and Gas Fact Sheet]—[[United States Department of Energy]] Analysis Brief *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4397497.stm Balkans urged to curb trafficking—BBC] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20180812093258/http://www.balkanupdate.com/ News from Balkans] *[http://www.balkaninsight.com Analysis from Balkans] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20161104034944/https://www.balkans.com/ Balkan Business News] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060617145859/http://balkanalysis.com/ Balkanalysis.com- Objective Analysis, Research and News on the Balkans] {{Wy/diq/Ewropa}} [[Category:Wy/diq/Mıntıqey]] [[Category:Wy/diq/Ewropa]] [[Category:Wy/diq]] [[Category:Wy/diq/Balkanya]] {{INTERWIKI|Q23522}} h9supvhtedsdn1x2k77zddl0613rjqh 0 533891 6690619 6020258 2025-06-19T12:11:17Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/da/Landefakta |Billede = [[File:Front de Seine - Paris 15.jpg|250px]]gh |Flag = [[File:Flag of France.svg|border|100px]] |Placering =[[File:LocationFrance.png|250px]] |Hovedstad = [[Wy/da/Paris|Paris]] |Regering = republik |Valuta = [[Wy/da/Euro|Euro]], EUR |ArealTotal = {{formatnum:551695}} |ArealVand = |Befolkning = {{formatnum:65821885}} |Sprog = [[Wy/da/Fransk parlør|fransk]] |Religion = ateisme, romersk-katolsk, islam |Landenummer = +33 |InternetDomæne = .fr |Tidszone = UTC+1 }} '''[[Frankrig]]''' er er land i [[Wy/da/Vesteuropa|Vesteuropa]] og et af de mest populære rejsemål i verden. I Frankrig har man mulighed for, at opleve de mest forskelligartede landskaber, lige fra solsvedne sletter til sneklædte bjerge. == Planlægning inden afrejse == Udover den planlægning, der altid gælder når man rejser, kræves der ikke særlig planlægning i forbindelse med, at rejse til Frankrig. Landet er medlem af Schengen, så der kræves ikke visum, for at komme hertil, ligesom det ikke er nødvendigt med særlige vaccinationer. === At medbringe til Frankrig === Afhængig af hvor man skal hen i Frankrig, vil det sædvanligvis være en god ide, at medbringe nogle gode sko, da man ofte går meget. I Paris vil det næsten altid være relevant at medbringe en paraply, da uventede byger ofte opstår året rundt. Andre steder kan det være en god ide, at medbringe solcreme og myggebalsam. === At tage med hjem fra Frankrig === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Fakta om Frankrig == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Historie === '''Frankrigs historie''' handler om en af [[Wy/da/Europa|Europas]] ældste nationalstater. I lighed med de fleste europæiske lande har også Frankrig en vigtig kulturel bagrrund. Samtidig er Frankrig blandt de europæiske nationalstater, der er gået længst for at bosætte sine tidligere kolonistaters indbyggere inden for sine egne grænser. Dette gælder især indvandrere fra de tidligere franske kolonier i Nordafrika. Den franske ateistiske eller sekulære selvforståelse (efter den franske revolution) har også bidraget til en massiv muslimsk indvandring, og dette er et større problem i dette land end i en række øvrige europæiske nabolande, som har opretholdt forankringen i enten katolsk, ortodoks eller protestantisk kristendom. De ældste bosættelser man har fundet spor af i Frankrig er ca. 25.000 år gamle. I [[Wy/da/Lascaux|Lascaux]] har man fundet hulemalerier som er dateret til ca. 15.000 år f.Kr. I løbet af de næste tusind år begyndte jordbrugssamfundet at udvikle sig, primært i [[Wy/da/Paris|Parisområdet]], i [[Wy/da/Rhône|Rhônedalen]] og i det sydlige [[Wy/da/Languedoc|Languedoc]]. Disse samfund har efter alt at dømme praktiseret handel med andre kulturer og regioner, samt haft en fælles religion. Den keltiske folkegruppe gallerne begyndte at befolke området som efterfølgende blev kendt som Gallien omkring år 1000 f.Kr. Flere græske og romerske kilder beskriver det galliske samfund som et velorganiseret samfundssystem, med geografisk store riger med en stærk, styrende krigerklasse. Som andre keltiske grupper havde gallerne også en stærk præsteklasse, druiderne. I perioden omkring 550. f.Kr. blev den franske middelhavskyst koloniseret af blandt andet fønikere og grækere. Romernes tilstedeværelse i Gallien begyndte ca. 200 år f.Kr, i år 121 f.Kr. var området rundt om [[Wy/da/Lyon|Lyon]] og [[Wy/da/Toulouse|Toulouse]] indlemmet i Romerriget. I 59 f.Kr. begyndte Julius Cæsar at blande sig i galliske affærer, noget som førte til et gallisk oprør mod romerne i år 52 f.Kr. under høvdingen Vercingetorix. Efter at oprøret endelig blev slået ned ved Alesia, øgedes tempoet på latinifiseringen af Gallien. Det nordlige Gallien blev herefter underlagt Rom, og latin udkonkurrerede de keltiske sprog. I løbet af 400-tallet var Gallien blevet overtaget af germanske stammer, denne periode kaldes folkevandringstiden. Efter, at det vestromerske rige gik til grunde i 476 kom den germanske stamme frankerne ind og udfyldte magttomrummet. Frankernes leder Klodevig blev døbt og gik over til kristendommen i 498, noget som sikrede frankernes magtbase. Efter en række felttog og alliancer med andre stammer i Gallien fik Klodevig samlet riget, og gjorde Paris til ny hovedstad. Efter Klodevigs død i 511 blev riget imidlertid delt mellem hans fire sønner. I 751 overtog karolingeren Pipin den lille magten som frankisk konge, han kastede Klodevigs merovingere fra magten og samlede Frankerriket på ny. I 771 overtog Karl den Store (Charlemagne) tronen, og i år 800 lod han sig krone som tysk-romersk kejser. På Karl den Stores tid omfattede Frankerriget både dagens [[Wy/da/Tyskland|Tyskland]] og dagens Frankrig; det var ikke før efter sønnen Ludvig den Frommes død og den efterfølgende traktat i Verdun i 843, at riget blev delt og konturene af det moderne Frankrig kunne anes. Hugo Capet kom til magten i 987. Huset Kapetingerne og dets sidegrene Valois-dynastiet og Bourbon-dynastiet beholdt herefter magten i Frankrig i 800 år, helt frem til revolutionen. Den franske atlanterhavskyst var på denne tid plaget af vikingetogter. Den danske viking Rollo blev gjort til hertug af Normandiet i 911, mod at han gik over til kristendommen og forsvarede Seinens munding mod andre vikinger. Rollos efterkommer Vilhelm Erobreren drog 155 år senere over den engelske kanal og erobrede den engelske trone. Da Karl 4. døde i 1328 uden mandlige arvinger, gik retten til den franske trone over til Valois-dynastiet. Det blev imidlertid bestridt af den engelske konge Edvard III, som så sit snit til at genvinde kontrollen over Frankrig. I 1337 gik Edvard i krig mod den franske konge Filip VI. Dette var begyndelsen på den serie konflikter, som blev kendt som hundredårskrigen. I 1348 nåede den sorte død (pesten) til Frankrig. Epidemien udryddede også her store dele af befolkningen, og befolkningstallet faldt fra ca. 18-20 millioner i 1328 til ca. 11 millioner 150 år senere. Hundredårskrigens første fase til 1360 blev en katastrofe for Frankrig. Franskmændene havde stor fremgang de næste 50 år, men den knusende engelske sejr i slaget ved Agincourt i 1415 medførte, at den franske konge kun havde magt syd for [[Wy/da/Loire|Loire]]. Jeanne d'Arcs korte tid som fransk hærfører gav nyt liv til den franske hær. På trods af hendes tilfangetagelse og død i 1431 generobrede franskmændene Paris i 1436, Normandiet i 1450 og Guyenne i 1453. Det var til sidst kun Calais-området som var under engelsk kontrol. Da franskmændende havde fået smidt englænderne ud og inkorporeret de tidligere uafhængige områder Bretagne (1532) og Burgund (1477) gik Frankrig fra at være et løst sammenknyttet rige til at være en stærk stat med en klar centralmagt. Frankrig blev efter dette en af de stærkeste magter i Europa. === Lokalbefolkning === [[File:Régions culturelles et linguistiques de France.png|thumbnail|right|250px|Regioner i Frankrig]] Frankrig er et stort land og som sådan er der flere regioner i landet hvor folk er bundet sammen kulturelt og sprogmæssigt og hvor grænserne ikke nødvendigvis følger de nuværende administrative opdelinger. Således taler en stor del af befolkningen i den sydlige del af landet traditionelt en afart af fransk, som kaldes ''occitan'' også andre steder er der lokale dialekter, som ikke udmiddelbart er forståelig for fremmede. Denne diversitet giver sig også udslag i regionale kulturelle forskelle. ===Klima=== Klimaet i det nordlige Frankrig er køligt og fugtigt, mens der i de sydlige dele er et tørt og varmt middelhavsklima. I området mellem Centralmassivet og Middelhavet findes også de legendariske vinde Mistral og Scirocco. Frankrig er, undtagen alpeområdet, forskånet for ekstreme klimaforhold. Sydfrankrig er et sub-tropisk klima bælte. ===Højtider=== {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} ==Regioner== Frankrig er opdelt i 26 regioner, som yderligere er inddelt i 96 departementer. Men set fra et turistmæssigt synspunkt, er det mere relevant at kigge på landets historiske provinser, da disse stadig bruges som reference af lokalbefolkningen og dermed ofte er mere naturligt sammenhængende, når det gælder mad, vin, og lokale skikke. De historiske provinser er: {|class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" |- |[[Wy/da/Alsace]]||[[Wy/da/Angoumois]]||[[Wy/da/Anjou]]||[[Wy/da/Artois]] |- |[[Wy/da/Aunis]]||[[Wy/da/Auvergne]]||[[Wy/da/Béarn]]||[[Wy/da/Berry]] |- |[[Wy/da/Bourbonnais]]||[[Wy/da/Bourgogne]]||[[Wy/da/Bretagne]]||[[Wy/da/Champagne]] |- |[[Wy/da/Corse]]||[[Wy/da/Dauphiné]]||[[Wy/da/Flandre]]||[[Wy/da/Franche-Comté]] |- |[[Wy/da/Gascogne]]||[[Wy/da/Guyenne]]||[[Wy/da/Île-de-France]]||[[Wy/da/Languedoc]] |- |[[Wy/da/Limousin]]||[[Wy/da/Lorraine]]||[[Wy/da/Lyonnais]]||[[Wy/da/Maine]] |- |[[Wy/da/Marche]]||[[Wy/da/Comte de Nice|Nice]]||[[Wy/da/Nivernais]]||[[Wy/da/Normandie]] |- |[[Wy/da/Orléanais]]||[[Wy/da/Perche]]||[[Wy/da/Picardie]]||[[Wy/da/Poitou]] |- |[[Wy/da/Provence]]||[[Wy/da/Quercy]]||[[Wy/da/Rouergue]]||[[Wy/da/Roussillon]] |- |[[Wy/da/Saintonge]]||[[Wy/da/Savoie]]||[[Wy/da/Touraine]]|| |} === Byer === I Frankrig er det sådan, at man opdeler landet i et antal kommuner. Disse kommuner svarer til det man kalder byer. Så antallet er byer lig med antallet af kommuner. Hvis der er noget, der ligner byer der ligger i en kommune, er det fordi det er klassificeret enten som en landsby, i landkommunerne, eller som et kvarter, hvis det er en by kommune. Antallet af kommuner i Frankrig er omkring 36.000. De største byer i Frankrig er: {|class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" |- |[[Wy/da/Paris|Paris]]||[[Wy/da/Bordeaux|Bordeaux]]||[[Wy/da/Lille|Lille]]||[[Wy/da/Lyon|Lyon]] |- |[[Wy/da/Marseille|Marseille]]||[[Wy/da/Montpellier|Montpellier]]||[[Wy/da/Nantes|Nantes]]||[[Wy/da/Nice|Nice]] |- |[[Wy/da/Rennes|Rennes]]||[[Wy/da/Strasbourg|Strasbourg]]||[[Wy/da/Toulouse|Toulouse]]||[[Wy/da/Aix-en-Provence|Aix-en-Provence]] |- |[[Wy/da/Amiens|Amiens]]||[[Wy/da/Angers|Angers]]||[[Wy/da/Argenteuil|Argenteuil]]||[[Wy/da/Besançon|Besançon]] |- |[[Wy/da/Boulogne-Billancourt|Boulogne-Billancourt]]||[[Wy/da/Brest (Frankrig)|Brest]]||[[Wy/da/Caen|Caen]]||[[Wy/da/Clermont-Ferrand|Clermont-Ferrand]] |- |[[Wy/da/Dijon|Dijon]]||[[Wy/da/Grenoble|Grenoble]]||[[Wy/da/Le Havre|Le Havre]]||[[Wy/da/Le Mans|Le Mans]] |- |[[Wy/da/Limoges|Limoges]]||[[Wy/da/Metz|Metz]]||[[Wy/da/Montreuil|Montreuil]]||[[Wy/da/Mulhouse|Mulhouse]] |- |[[Wy/da/Nancy|Nancy]]||[[Wy/da/Nîmes|Nîmes]]||[[Wy/da/Orléans|Orléans]]||[[Wy/da/Perpignan|Perpignan]] |- |[[Wy/da/Reims|Reims]]||[[Wy/da/Rouen|Rouen]]||[[Wy/da/Saint-Denis (Réunion)|Saint-Denis]]||[[Wy/da/Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]] |- |[[Wy/da/Toulon|Toulon]]||[[Wy/da/Tours|Tours]]||[[Wy/da/Villeurbanne|Villeurbanne]]|| |} == At foretage sig i Frankrig == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Transport til Frankrig == === Med fly === Fra Køebnhavn er der normalt direkte ruteflyvning til [[Wy/da/Roissy-Charles-de-Gaulle]] (i nærheden af Paris) og [[Wy/da/Nice Côte d'Azur]] (i nærheden af Nice). === Med bus === Fra København er der [https://web.archive.org/web/20140402085617/http://www.eurolines-travel.com/dk/koereplanerpriser/med-bus-til-frankrig/ busruter], der går direkte til Lille, Paris, Bordeaux, Rouen, Caen, Rennes, Orléans, Tours, Angers og Nantes === Med tog === Det er ikke muligt at køre direkte til Frankrig med tog. Imidlertid har [https://web.archive.org/web/20140513052340/http://www.bahn.com/i/view/DNK/da/index.shtml Deutsche Bahn] forbindelser til Paris via [[Wy/da/Hamborg]] og [[Wy/da/Köln]]. === I bil === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Transport indenfor Frankrig == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Med fly === === Med bus === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Med tog === === Med båd === === I bil === === På cykel === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Med taxi === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Blafning === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Penge == === Gangbare valutaer === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Rejsechecks === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Kreditkort === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Overnatning == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Mad og drikke == == At se == == At gøre == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Arbejde == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Kommunikation == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Sikkerhed == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Respekter == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Nyttige adresser == === I Danmark === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === I Frankrig === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Øvrigt == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} [[Category:Wy/da]] {{INTERWIKI|Q142}} juy82dmoxw8i803svcsctz2ttd6dhxn 0 571281 6690618 5608024 2025-06-19T12:06:46Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690618 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AArhusStroget.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Aarhus]] '''Aarhus''' ('''Århus''') er den næststørste by i [[Wy/da/Danmark|Danmark]] og den største by i [[Wy/da/Jylland|Jylland]]. == Planlægning inden afrejse == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === At medbringe til Aarhus === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === At tage med hjem fra Aarhus === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Fakta om Aarhus == Aarhus er med sine ca 250.000 indbyggere Danmarks næststørste by. Byen ligger i den østlige del af [[Wy/da/Jylland|Jylland]], ud til Aarhus Bugt. === Historie === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Lokalbefolkning === Folk fra Aarhus kaldes aarhusianere. === Klima === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Højtider === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Regioner == Aarhus ligger i Aarhus Kommune i Region Midtjylland. === Byer === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == At foretage sig i Aarhus == === Andet === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121231180146/http://www.stenomuseet.dk/vaeksthusene/ Væksthusene botanisk have] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150527195048/http://www.friheden.dk/ Tivoli Friheden] — et tivoli * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130113092003/http://www.aarhus.dk/borger/natur-og-miljoe/Park-og-skov/Parker/Botanisk-Have.aspx Botanisk have] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130316042318/http://kongehuset.dk/Slotte-og-Kongeskibet/marselisborg-slot/marselisborg-slot Marselisborg Slot] — regentparrets sommerresidens * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120120194612/http://www.aarhus.dk/da/borger/natur-og-miljoe/Park-og-skov/Parker/Mindeparken.aspx Mindeparken] * [[Wy/da/Moesgård Skovmølle|Moesgård Skovmølle]] === Museer === * [http://www.aros.dk/ ARoS] — et kunstmuseum * [http://www.dengamleby.dk/ Den Gamle By] — et frilkandsmuseum * [http://www.besaettelsesmuseet.dk/ Besættelsesmuseet] * [http://www.moesmus.dk/ Moesgård Museum] — et forhistorisk museum * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130518034745/http://kvindemuseet.dk/dk.aspx Kvindemuseet] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110123114723/http://www.stenomuseet.dk/foyer.htm Stenomuseet] — et videnskabsmuseum * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130527173125/http://www.moesmus.dk/da/udstillinger/vikingemuseet Vikingemuseet] === Kultur === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130615174410/http://www.musikhusetaarhus.dk/forside/ Musikhuset Aarhus] * [http://www.aarhusteater.dk/ Aarhus teater] === Kirker === * [http://www.aarhusvorfrue.dk/ Vor Frue Kirke] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130925084900/http://www.helligaandskirken-aarhus.dk/ Helligåndskirken] * [http://www.aarhus-domkirke.dk/ Århus Domkirke (Skt. Clemens Kirke)] == Transport til Aarhus == === Med fly === '''Aarhus Lufthavn, Tirstrup''' er ca. 45 minutters buskørsel fra Aarhus. Lufthavnsbusser afgår og ankommer på Banegårdspladsen foran banegården. Et enkeltbillet koster 100 kroner og kan købes i bussen. Også norske kroner, US dollers, britiske pund og Euro kan bruges og de væsentlige kreditkort. Aarhus lufthavn betjenes af antal vigtige luftfartsselskaber; fly fra London med Ryandir. '''Billund Airport''', med mange flyforbindelser er ca 90 minutter væk med bus. Lufthavnsbusser ankommer og afgår fra Radisson SAS Hotel og en enkelt billet koster 180 kroner. Der kan betales med Euro, danske kroner og kreditkort. === Med bus === '''Abildskou''' har busser fra [[Wy/da/København|København]] (Valby Station), Københavns lufthavn, Hamburg lufthavn og Berlin. '''Eurolines''' operarer med busser til Hamborg, hvor man kan fortælle til andre europæiske byer. === Med tog === Der kører tog 1-2 gange i timen fra København og den taget ca. 3 timer. En alm. billet koster omkring 370 kroner og 30 kroner til evt. pladsreservation. Rabat gives til unge under 25 år ved køb af WildCard e.lign. og til ældre over 65 år. Der giver over rabat med Orange Billet på nogle afgange. Detaljer kan læses på DSB's hjemmeside. Det er også mulig at tage tog fra andre dele af Jylland. Der er direkte tog en engang i time fra [[Wy/da|Esbjerg|Esbjerg]] via [[Wy/da/Fredericia|Fredericia]], [[Wy/da/Herning|Herning]] og [[Wy/da/Struer|Struer]] via [[Wy/da/Viborg|Viborg]], [[Wy/da/Aalborg|Aalborg]] mv. Der er tog fra [[Wy/da/Hamborg|Hamborg]] nogle få gange om dagen. Det fleste togbilletter kan også bruges i de lokale busser i Aarhus. * [http://www.dsb.dk DSB's hjemmeside] === Med båd === '''Mols Linien''' har færger fra/til Odden. === I bil === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === På cykel === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Transport i Aarhus == Der er forskellige måder man kan bevæge sig rundt i Aarhus på. Blandt andet til fods, på cykel eller med bus, bil eller taxa. === Med bus === Midttrafik driver byens bybusser. Der er 14 buslinjer, der kun er nummereret med tal (nr. 11-10 og 31-33 og 35), seks A-buslinjer (1A-6A), syv natbuslinjer (40-46), foruden at diverse rutebilslinjer også bruges som bybusser. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130807094256/http://midttrafik.dk/koereplaner/bybusser/aarhus.aspx Køreplaner til bybusserne] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130808051444/http://midttrafik.dk/koereplaner/bybusser/aarhus/bybusser-aarhus/rutekort-aarhus-bybusser Linjekort] === Med tog === Lokalbanerne til hhv. [[Wy/da/Grenå|Odder]] og [[Wy/da/Odder|Odder]] (Aarhus Nærbane) har standsningssteder forskellige steder i Aarhus. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130807111053/http://midttrafik.dk/koereplaner/tog/aarhus-naerbane.aspx Om Aarhus Nærbane] === I bil === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === På cykel === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Med taxi === Der er forskellige taxaselskaber i Aarhus. * [http://www.aarhus-taxa.dk/ Aarhus Taxa] (tlf. 89 48 48 48) * [http://www.dantaxi.dk/Aarhus/Taxa-i-Aarhus Dantaxi Aarhus] (tlf. 70 25 25 25/86 16 47 00) === Blafning === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Penge == === Gangbare valutaer === Ligesom i resten af Danmark anvendes danske kroner. === Rejsechecks === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Kreditkort === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Overnatning == * [http://www.hoteller-aarhus.dk/ Oversigt over hoteller i Aarhus] * [http://da.camping.info/danmark/%C3%A5rhus/campingpladser Campingplader i Aarhus og omegn] {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Mad og drikke == * [http://byensspiseguide.dk/ Oversigt over spisesteder i Aarhus] {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Arbejde == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Kommunikation == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Sikkerhed == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Respekter == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Nyttige adresser == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Øvrigt == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Se også == {{Wy/da/Wikipedia}} [[Category:Wy/da|Århus]] {{INTERWIKI|Q25319}} i5llaa1am8ebedcbrh6fmhe3ta0e5yf 3 651421 6690969 1313494 2025-06-19T21:51:13Z AccountVanishRequests 2599192 AccountVanishRequests moved page [[User talk:SamanthaAlixSpiegel]] to [[User talk:Renamed user 60b6fb32c485de2365d90837cfd8a6e3]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SamanthaAlixSpiegel|SamanthaAlixSpiegel]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 60b6fb32c485de2365d90837cfd8a6e3|Renamed user 60b6fb32c485de2365d90837cfd8a6e3]]" 1313494 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:09, 14 July 2013 (UTC) o7e65fei4pop16gw9ugz0zi2t12ug9z 0 949445 6690622 5974984 2025-06-19T12:15:22Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Centralhotellet_Odder.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Torvet i Odder]] '''Odder''' er en større landsby i [[Østjylland]] og hovedby i [[Odder Kommune]]. == Planlægning inden afrejse == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === At medbringe til Odder === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === At tage med hjem fra Odder === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Fakta om Odder == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Historie === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == At foretage sig i Odder == === Andet === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201001192554/http://www.ecogarden.dk/ Økologiens Have] === Museer === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130111145322/http://www.moesmus.dk/da/udstillinger/odder-museum/ Odder Museum] === Kultur === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Kirker === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Transport til Odder == === Med fly === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Med bus === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Med tog === Der kører tog to gange i timen fra [[Wy/da/Aarhus|Aarhus]] og den taget ca. 40 minutter. En alm. billet koster omkring 42 kroner. Detaljer kan læses på Aarhus Nærbanes hjemmeside. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130807111053/http://midttrafik.dk/koereplaner/tog/aarhus-naerbane.aspx Aarhus Nærbanes hjemmeside] === I bil === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === På cykel === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Med bus === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === I bil === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === På cykel === {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} === Med taxi === * [http://www.dantaxi.dk/Odder Dantaxi Odder] (tlf. 86 54 35 00) == Overnatning == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Mad og drikke == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Arbejde == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Sikkerhed == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Nyttige adresser == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Øvrigt == {{Wy/da/Bidrag mangler}} == Se også == {{Wy/da/Wikipedia}} {{INTERWIKI|Q925736}} r935qchvxmh90agt7fhqd3w41dwqddb 0 1717466 6691230 5007469 2025-06-20T10:35:08Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691230 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Wy/ar/مشاريع شقيقة|مشاريع شقيقة]] {{Delete|Misspelled title. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 10:35, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}} 5cpol1043jx42hqrfockcu4bh1k712y 10 1757378 6691238 6264758 2025-06-20T10:44:06Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691238 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wy/azb/Mapbanner/styles.css"/> <div id="mapbanner-container"> <div id="mainpage-map" class="js-proportonal-resize"> <div class="mainpage-shadowbox" id="mainpage-maptext"> <h2>{{{title}}}</h2> <p id="mainpage-tagline">{{{tagline}}}</p> <div id="mainpage-searchinput"> <inputbox> placeholder=هارادا سیاحت ائتمک ایستردینیز؟ type=search width=28 buttonlabel=گئدین break=no </inputbox> </div> <p id="mainpage-touristoffice">{{{touristoffice}}}</p> </div> <div id="mainpage-maplinks"> <p>{{{morelinks}}}</p> </div> <imagemap> File:Bluemarble banner RTL.jpg|frameless|1125px poly 4092 1132 3816 1077 2406 1050 1686 1152 1500 1188 4092 1188 [[Wy/azb/Antarctica|Antarctica]] poly 3665 879 3638 758 3711 738 3768 686 3796 665 3852 677 3936 491 4092 520 4092 826 4092 988 [[Wy/azb/Oceania|Oceania]] poly 3186 253 3042 346 3140 511 3223 483 3365 595 3525 600 3604 669 3765 692 3791 670 3850 677 3892 599 3942 473 3937 276 4086 141 4081 40 4000 20 3182 0 [[Wy/azb/Asia|Asia]] poly 2973 891 3193 796 3301 746 3223 482 3139 511 3045 344 2868 309 2697 348 2650 374 2653 516 2932 874 [[Wy/azb/Africa|Africa]] poly 2696 42 2597 113 2703 240 2730 338 2871 309 2979 331 3045 344 3184 253 3181 0[[Wy/azb/Europe|Europe]] poly 1437 2 1541 231 1560 454 1795 614 2084 640 2232 507 2311 436 2319 273 2423 247 2613 95 2674 49 2673 0 1434 0 [[Wy/azb/North America|North America]] poly 2084 641 2250 490 2565 637 2527 783 2410 975 2338 1031 2236 1028 2206 741 2152 695 [[Wy/azb/South America|South America]] desc none </imagemap> </div> <div id="mobile-mapbanner"> [[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|65px|alt=|link=]]<strong>[[Wikivoyage:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome]] to [[Wikivoyage:About|Wikivoyage]]</strong> The [[Wikivoyage:Copyleft|free]] worldwide travel guide that ''[[Wikivoyage:Plunge forward|you can edit]]''. <imagemap> image:Continents_colour2.png|center|300px desc none poly 659 363 656 363 654 362 649 362 642 361 639 361 637 360 634 360 631 359 629 357 626 357 624 355 621 355 617 354 610 354 606 353 604 352 603 350 601 349 598 348 595 348 592 347 588 346 580 346 577 344 538 344 535 343 529 343 526 342 523 342 521 341 486 341 481 342 461 342 459 343 449 343 447 344 444 344 434 349 433 358 431 359 417 359 415 358 411 358 409 357 381 357 378 358 373 358 369 357 332 357 329 358 311 358 309 357 289 357 286 356 268 356 264 357 261 357 257 359 237 359 235 358 228 358 224 359 222 361 218 361 215 362 211 363 208 364 204 366 201 366 199 368 194 369 187 369 184 370 175 370 172 371 163 371 160 372 158 373 157 375 156 378 154 382 154 386 152 388 151 390 152 392 154 394 155 397 155 400 157 404 159 405 659 405 659 401 660 398 660 395 661 393 661 387 662 385 662 367 660 366 660 363 [[Wy/azb/Antarctica|Antarctica]] poly 616 249 619 249 625 246 626 244 629 242 631 241 634 240 640 240 642 239 648 239 658 234 660 232 666 229 669 229 671 228 686 228 687 226 689 225 690 223 690 217 689 215 689 200 688 198 688 195 687 193 687 184 686 181 685 177 685 171 684 168 684 155 685 153 685 150 686 148 688 145 691 139 691 130 692 128 694 126 696 122 697 119 699 118 705 116 708 116 711 115 715 115 717 114 720 113 732 113 738 115 747 115 751 116 754 117 758 119 764 119 767 120 771 120 777 123 781 127 782 129 784 130 790 132 792 133 794 137 795 140 796 142 796 151 797 154 797 182 798 184 798 193 799 195 799 256 798 259 797 261 796 266 796 269 794 270 793 272 793 275 792 278 787 288 787 295 786 297 786 300 785 302 785 305 784 307 780 309 775 309 772 310 770 311 767 311 764 312 760 314 760 320 758 324 756 325 755 327 753 328 752 330 750 332 748 333 745 333 743 334 740 335 734 338 731 339 728 339 724 340 718 340 716 341 710 341 704 339 703 337 701 336 698 336 696 335 679 335 675 333 672 333 668 332 665 332 662 331 660 330 658 328 656 327 653 326 650 326 648 325 645 324 643 325 639 324 635 320 629 317 625 316 623 315 619 311 616 310 614 309 613 307 612 304 607 294 607 291 605 289 605 286 607 282 611 280 610 276 610 258 611 255 613 253 615 252 618 252 617 250 [[Wy/azb/Oceania|Oceania]] poly 431 108 432 110 436 112 443 112 445 113 451 113 452 115 452 127 453 129 453 132 455 136 455 139 459 147 461 148 463 152 465 153 469 161 469 164 471 168 473 169 474 171 478 171 480 172 486 172 488 171 490 172 492 174 494 175 500 175 502 176 505 176 507 177 508 179 510 180 511 182 517 185 518 187 521 187 524 189 528 193 529 196 530 198 530 210 531 212 531 215 532 217 538 220 541 221 543 222 546 224 547 226 548 229 549 231 551 232 554 233 556 234 561 235 564 236 566 237 570 236 574 236 579 235 586 235 588 237 589 239 592 241 624 241 628 240 630 239 637 239 640 238 644 236 647 235 650 235 651 233 653 232 656 231 660 231 662 230 665 230 669 228 672 228 674 229 689 229 689 226 691 222 690 220 690 211 689 209 689 194 688 192 688 189 687 187 685 186 685 183 684 181 683 178 683 160 684 157 686 154 692 136 693 134 693 130 694 128 694 125 695 121 695 116 696 113 696 110 697 107 697 104 699 102 700 100 700 91 701 87 703 83 703 80 704 76 706 74 706 71 707 69 707 66 708 64 708 57 707 55 707 40 705 36 701 34 698 34 695 33 694 31 692 30 691 28 685 28 682 27 673 27 671 26 655 26 653 25 650 24 647 24 643 23 640 22 632 18 629 17 625 17 621 15 607 15 604 14 600 12 593 12 589 10 586 10 583 9 567 9 565 8 553 8 552 10 550 11 544 11 543 9 539 7 536 6 527 6 524 5 518 5 516 4 509 4 507 5 501 7 499 8 496 14 492 16 491 18 489 19 489 22 488 24 488 27 487 29 487 32 488 34 492 36 493 38 493 41 491 42 490 44 490 50 491 52 491 55 490 57 490 60 489 62 489 78 486 84 482 86 479 92 479 95 481 96 483 100 482 102 476 102 472 100 470 98 468 97 459 97 457 96 454 96 452 95 446 95 444 96 443 98 440 98 432 102 431 104 431 110 435 112 441 112 443 113 449 113 451 114 451 120 452 122 [[Wy/azb/Asia|Asia]] poly 333 127 331 131 331 135 329 137 328 139 328 157 329 159 330 162 330 165 331 167 331 170 332 172 332 175 334 179 335 183 336 185 336 198 337 201 338 203 340 205 341 207 347 213 349 219 349 225 350 228 350 231 351 233 351 237 352 240 352 246 355 255 359 263 359 266 361 270 361 273 364 279 366 281 368 284 369 286 371 287 372 289 374 291 374 294 376 295 379 295 381 296 387 296 389 297 392 297 395 298 397 299 401 300 411 300 413 301 429 301 431 302 437 302 439 301 452 301 454 300 466 300 468 299 472 299 474 298 477 297 481 296 487 293 491 289 499 285 500 283 503 281 507 277 507 274 508 272 510 271 512 268 513 266 513 263 514 261 516 259 518 256 521 254 522 251 525 249 526 247 526 244 527 240 527 231 526 229 526 226 524 224 523 222 522 219 520 215 520 209 519 207 519 201 518 199 517 196 516 194 514 192 510 190 507 189 505 188 503 186 501 185 498 179 498 176 494 174 492 170 490 169 486 169 484 170 481 171 479 172 476 172 470 169 470 166 468 165 465 159 465 156 464 153 463 151 461 150 457 142 455 141 453 137 453 134 452 132 452 123 451 121 448 121 446 120 431 120 429 119 428 117 416 117 414 116 411 116 407 114 406 112 404 111 403 109 401 108 388 108 386 107 384 108 381 109 379 110 376 110 372 112 356 112 354 113 350 114 348 115 346 117 345 119 339 121 335 123 333 127 [[Wy/azb/Africa|Africa]] poly 358 113 364 113 366 112 375 112 383 108 398 108 400 107 402 109 403 111 407 113 413 113 419 116 426 116 429 117 432 117 436 119 449 119 451 118 452 116 451 114 449 112 447 113 445 112 439 112 431 108 430 106 431 104 431 101 433 102 439 99 441 97 445 95 454 95 456 96 459 96 461 97 467 97 468 99 471 99 472 101 476 103 478 102 481 102 483 101 483 98 481 97 479 93 479 90 482 84 484 83 486 79 488 77 488 61 487 59 487 56 488 54 488 51 489 49 489 34 486 28 486 22 488 21 489 19 489 16 491 12 489 8 485 6 484 4 482 3 479 3 477 2 456 2 453 1 438 1 435 2 410 2 407 3 395 9 393 11 391 14 389 15 382 15 378 17 377 19 377 22 375 23 374 25 372 26 371 28 369 29 368 31 365 32 361 34 358 34 354 36 351 36 347 38 344 38 340 40 338 44 336 45 336 48 334 52 332 54 332 57 330 58 329 60 326 61 324 63 322 64 320 66 318 67 318 70 317 72 315 75 314 77 314 80 313 83 313 95 314 97 314 103 315 105 315 108 316 110 316 113 318 117 318 120 320 124 322 123 324 121 327 121 333 119 335 118 337 116 339 115 343 115 346 114 348 113 351 113 353 112 355 113 [[Wy/azb/Europe|Europe]] poly 44 87 46 83 47 80 49 78 50 76 52 75 53 73 55 72 56 69 58 65 60 63 62 62 65 61 69 60 71 59 75 55 77 51 79 49 79 46 81 44 82 42 84 40 85 38 88 37 90 35 93 34 94 32 96 31 99 29 103 28 105 27 108 25 112 24 118 21 123 21 123 8 142 8 145 7 148 7 151 6 154 6 156 5 159 5 161 4 167 4 169 5 191 5 193 4 196 4 198 3 208 3 210 2 228 2 232 0 256 0 258 2 262 0 328 0 332 2 338 2 340 3 342 2 355 2 357 1 360 1 362 2 365 2 367 3 369 5 378 5 383 6 383 9 384 11 381 13 377 15 376 17 374 18 374 21 372 22 371 24 363 28 362 30 354 34 348 34 346 35 343 35 342 37 339 37 337 39 335 40 334 42 332 43 330 45 328 46 327 48 325 49 324 51 320 55 318 56 317 58 316 61 313 62 309 64 304 65 300 66 292 70 292 73 291 75 291 88 288 90 285 90 284 92 280 93 277 93 271 95 268 95 262 98 261 100 259 102 257 106 255 107 253 110 249 112 246 112 244 113 239 114 237 115 231 117 230 119 228 120 226 124 226 130 234 130 238 132 240 134 246 146 246 149 244 152 242 153 242 156 240 160 236 162 233 162 231 163 224 163 222 164 219 164 217 165 214 165 210 166 208 167 208 170 207 173 207 182 206 184 203 185 199 187 196 187 194 188 177 188 167 193 166 195 164 196 161 196 159 197 149 197 147 196 140 196 136 194 130 194 127 193 124 193 122 191 119 190 84 190 82 189 68 189 64 188 53 188 49 186 46 186 45 189 45 180 44 178 42 177 41 174 38 173 35 173 27 165 24 165 23 162 22 160 22 157 24 156 28 155 29 153 31 152 32 149 34 146 35 143 35 137 37 133 37 130 38 126 38 123 39 119 43 111 45 109 45 106 46 102 48 101 48 86 46 85 [[Wy/azb/North America|North America]] poly 219 342 220 345 224 347 228 347 231 348 243 348 245 349 248 349 250 350 286 350 288 349 291 345 296 335 299 333 299 320 301 318 306 308 309 306 311 302 311 298 312 293 312 287 314 283 314 280 315 278 315 271 316 269 316 266 317 264 317 258 318 256 318 244 319 242 319 226 324 224 324 213 322 212 322 209 318 206 314 204 311 202 309 201 308 199 306 196 304 192 302 190 300 189 299 187 297 186 296 184 294 183 288 177 287 175 279 171 272 171 270 170 267 170 265 169 262 169 260 168 257 168 255 167 252 167 250 166 218 166 216 167 213 168 210 168 208 169 206 173 206 182 198 186 193 186 191 187 188 187 184 189 181 189 179 190 176 191 173 191 170 192 167 192 166 194 160 194 159 196 153 199 150 199 148 201 145 201 143 202 140 203 138 204 135 204 129 207 126 207 122 209 121 211 121 224 115 227 113 230 112 233 112 240 111 242 111 255 112 258 114 262 115 265 115 269 116 273 117 276 119 277 122 279 126 280 129 283 135 287 136 290 140 294 142 295 144 298 146 300 150 302 152 306 159 313 160 315 163 315 164 317 166 318 170 319 185 324 187 328 191 330 192 332 200 336 206 338 209 338 211 339 215 339 217 340 220 341 [[Wy/azb/South America|South America]] </imagemap> {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=Europe|Europe|class=mw-ui-progressive}} {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=Africa|Africa|class=mw-ui-progressive}}</br> {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=Asia|Asia|class=mw-ui-progressive}} {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=Oceania|Oceania|class=mw-ui-progressive}}</br> {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=North_America|North America|class=mw-ui-progressive}} {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=South_America|South America|class=mw-ui-progressive}}</br> {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=Antarctica|Antarctica|class=mw-ui-progressive}} {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=Other_destinations|Other destinations|class=mw-ui-progressive}}</br> <span>The official, non-commercial [[Wy/azb/#siteContainer|sister site]] of Wikipedia for sightseeing, activities, cuisine and accommodation around the world; with {{Wy/azb/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles in English written by travellers like ''you''.</span> Read about a location '''[[Special:Nearby|near you]]'''. <p id="mainpage-touristoffice">Got a specific question?<br> ''[[Wikivoyage:Tourist_office|Ask it at the tourist office]]''</p> {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=Destinations|Destinations|class=mw-ui-progressive}} {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=Itineraries|Itineraries|class=mw-ui-progressive}}</br> {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=Phrasebooks|Phrasebooks|class=mw-ui-progressive}} {{Wy/azb/Clickable button 2|style=margin:5px; width:40%;|link=Travel topics|Travel topics|class=mw-ui-progressive}}</br> </div> </div> <noinclude> {{Wy/azb/Documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis links to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> b019rtv7j7y8o84fqewrnfuvarxfyb6 3 2332305 6691235 3244706 2025-06-20T10:42:49Z Céréales Killer 847400 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Jmfrodon]] to [[User talk:MathieuA1968]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jmfrodon|Jmfrodon]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MathieuA1968|MathieuA1968]]" 3244706 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 22:54, 29 July 2015 (UTC) 0ck5htagw15t39vsxw088z6z2o18r3s 0 2833863 6691074 6689514 2025-06-20T00:55:36Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added drinking advice 6691074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/ta/விரிவாக்கு en|Japan}} '''சப்பான்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆசியா|ஆசியா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். ==நகரங்கள்== * '''டோக்கியோ''': சப்பான் நாட்டின் தலைநகரமும் மற்றும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும் ==பார்க்க== ஜப்பானுக்கு ஒரு வரலாறு உண்டு கோட்டை கட்டிடம். முதலில் அறியப்பட்ட அரண்மனைகள்: <div style="columns: 3;"> * ஹிரொஸகி கோட்டை * மட்ஸுமொடொ கோட்டை * மரூவொக கோட்டை * இனூயம கோட்டை * ஹிகொனெ கோட்டை * ஹிமெஜி கோட்டை * பிட்சூ கோட்டை * மட்ஸுவெ கோட்டை * மருகமெ கோட்டை * கொட்சி கோட்டை * மட்ஸுயம கோட்டை * உவஜிம கோட்டை </div> ==சாப்பிட== ஜப்பானிய உணவு வகைகளில் அரிசி ஒரு முக்கிய உணவு, எனவே நீங்கள் அதை ஜப்பானில் எங்கும் காணலாம். ஜப்பானில் கடுமையான சைவ உணவு உண்பவர்கள் கடினமான நேரத்தை சந்திக்க நேரிடும், ஏனென்றால் மற்றபடி சைவ உணவுகளில் கூட ''டாஷி'' சேர்க்கப்படுகிறது, இது பொதுவாக மீனில் இருந்து தயாரிக்கப்படும் ஒரு சூப் குழம்பு, ஆனால் கெல்பிலிருந்தும் தயாரிக்கப்படலாம். இருப்பினும், நீங்கள் அவர்களிடம் கெல்ப் அடிப்படையிலான டாஷியைப் பயன்படுத்தச் சொல்லலாம், அதை "かつお出汁の代わりに昆布出汁を使ってください" ''(காட்ஸு ஓ டாஷீ நோ காவாரீ நீ கோம்பு டாஷீ வா ட்ஸுக்காக் டே குடாஸை)'' என்று கேட்பதன் மூலம் குறிக்கலாம், ஆனால் [[Wy/ta/டோக்கியோ|டோக்கியோ]], [[Wy/ta/ஒசாகா|ஒசாகா]] மற்றும் [[Wy/ta/கியோட்டோ|கியோட்டோ]] க்கு வெளியே, அது எப்போதும் எளிதாகக் கிடைக்காமல் போகலாம். அல்லது இந்திய அல்லது இத்தாலிய உணவகங்களைத் தேடுங்கள், இது கிராமப்புறங்களில் கூட காணப்படுகிறது. ==குடிக்க== [[File:Izakaya_Exterior_Gotanda.jpg|300px|right|thumb|ஒரு ''ஈஸக்காய'']] ஒரு நல்ல மாலை பானம் செல்ல சிறந்த இடம் ஒரு ''ஈஸக்காய''. ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆசிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] nq4os0pil9z6th6iylj5yvff0nw3v6n 0 2833876 6691077 3807047 2025-06-20T01:08:10Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added drinking advice 6691077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''பாக்கித்தான்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆசியா|ஆசியா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். ==நகரங்கள்== ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== ==குடிக்க== காபி மற்றும் தேநீர் நாடு முழுவதும் கிடைக்கின்றன, ஆனால் மது அரிதானவை. ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆசிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] ly7x2v1smci1723pd6a62dhtvg0fxvc 0 2833877 6690825 3807048 2025-06-19T17:25:25Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added advice for vegetarians 6690825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''பிலிப்பைன்சு''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆசியா|ஆசியா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். ==நகரங்கள்== ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== சைவ உணவு உண்பவர்கள் சபிக்கப்பட்டவர்கள் மற்றும் ஆசீர்வதிக்கப்பட்டவர்கள்: தெரியும் இறைச்சியைக் கொண்ட பல உணவுகளை நீங்கள் தவிர்க்க முடிந்தாலும், மீன் சாஸ் மற்றும் இறால் விழுது எல்லா இடங்களிலும் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன. அதிர்ஷ்டவசமாக, காய்கறி சார்ந்த உணவுகள் பொதுவாக மலிவானவை, மேலும் நீங்கள் கொஞ்சம் பிலிப்பைன்ஸ் பேச முடிந்தால், அது மிகவும் உதவியாக இருக்கும். சைவ உணவு உண்பவர்களுக்கு சில முக்கியமான சொற்றொடர்கள்: * நான் சைவம்: ''Ako ay vegetarian (ஆக்கொ ஐ வெகெட்டாரியன்)'' * தயவுசெய்து மீன் சாஸ் அல்லது இறால் விழுது பயன்படுத்தாமல் இருக்க முடியுமா?: ''Pwede bang huwag kang gumamit ng patis o bagoong? (புவேடே பாங் ஹூவாக் காங் கூமாமீட் ஙா பாட்டீஸ் ஒ பாகோங்)'' ==குடிக்க== ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆசிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] 2i7ws2ca6f4jdyuir2dk5utnrvq5xcv 0 2834371 6691086 6686798 2025-06-20T01:26:51Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 No Mozambiquan tap water 6691086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''மொசாம்பிக்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்கா|ஆபிரிக்கா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது கிழக்கு ஆபிரிக்காவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== * '''மாப்பூட்டோ''': மொசாம்பிக் வின் தலைநகரமும், மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும், மிக முக்கியமான வர்த்தக நகரமும் ஆகும் ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== ==குடிக்க== ஒருபோதும் பரிந்துரைக்கப்படவில்லை குழாய் தண்ணீர் குடிக்கவும் மொசாம்பிக்கில். ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்க நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] abf9ym8othbw3txr0wdumuxgtxf3uai 6691087 6691086 2025-06-20T01:27:11Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Corrected grammar 6691087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''மொசாம்பிக்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்கா|ஆபிரிக்கா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது கிழக்கு ஆபிரிக்காவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== * '''மாப்பூட்டோ''': மொசாம்பிக் வின் தலைநகரமும், மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும், மிக முக்கியமான வர்த்தக நகரமும் ஆகும் ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== ==குடிக்க== ஒருபோதும் குழாய் தண்ணீர் குடிக்கவும் மொசாம்பிக்கில். ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்க நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] ny7i3oynyburd5dy9n1s42hbsis0mol 0 2834394 6691078 5493122 2025-06-20T01:10:51Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Faster than Thunder moved page [[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ]] to [[Wy/ta/ஜனநாயக குடியரசு]]: Disambiguation 5493122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right|frame|{{Wy/ta/Legend|#5CD65C|[[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ குடியரசு|கொங்கோ குடியரசு]]}}{{Wy/ta/Legend|#3A963A|[[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ ஜனநாயகக் குடியரசு|கொங்கோ ஜனநாயகக் குடியரசு]]}}]] '''கொங்கோ''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்கா|ஆபிரிக்கா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது மத்திய ஆபிரிக்காவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== ==குடிக்க== ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்க நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] fumbzvun9ef3ncnfphci19p0yx8utbz 6691080 6691078 2025-06-20T01:11:33Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Faster than Thunder moved page [[Wy/ta/ஜனநாயக குடியரசு]] to [[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ ஜனநாயக குடியரசு]] 5493122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right|frame|{{Wy/ta/Legend|#5CD65C|[[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ குடியரசு|கொங்கோ குடியரசு]]}}{{Wy/ta/Legend|#3A963A|[[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ ஜனநாயகக் குடியரசு|கொங்கோ ஜனநாயகக் குடியரசு]]}}]] '''கொங்கோ''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்கா|ஆபிரிக்கா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது மத்திய ஆபிரிக்காவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== ==குடிக்க== ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்க நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] fumbzvun9ef3ncnfphci19p0yx8utbz 6691084 6691080 2025-06-20T01:15:02Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added drinking advice 6691084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right|frame|{{Wy/ta/Legend|#5CD65C|[[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ குடியரசு|கொங்கோ குடியரசு]]}}{{Wy/ta/Legend|#3A963A|[[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ ஜனநாயகக் குடியரசு|கொங்கோ ஜனநாயகக் குடியரசு]]}}]] '''கொங்கோ''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்கா|ஆபிரிக்கா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது மத்திய ஆபிரிக்காவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== ==குடிக்க== நாட்டில் பல்வேறு வகையான குளிர்பானங்கள் வகைகளைக் காணலாம். ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்க நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] 1sbwvo3458s1qddb5nihyyuomqteh2j 0 2834664 6691085 6687694 2025-06-20T01:24:56Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added beverage 6691085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''பல்கேரியா''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== * '''ஸோஃபியா''': பல்கேரியா வின் தலைநகரமும், மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும், மிக முக்கியமான வர்த்தக நகரமும் ஆகும் ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== ==குடிக்க== பல்வேறு கனிம நீர் நாடு முழுவதும் காணலாம். ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] 3teq4b5286ikfcsdurgf0ocuti6hwq3 0 2834665 6690832 6689524 2025-06-19T17:30:10Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added advice for vegetarians 6690832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''செக் குடியரசு''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== * '''பிராகு''': செக் குடியரசு நாட்டின் தலைநகரமும் மற்றும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும் ==பார்க்க== செக் குடியரசில் பல அரண்மனைகள் உள்ளன, உட்பட: * லொக்கெட் கோட்டை * கருல்ஷ்டெயின் கோட்டை * கொஸ்ட் கோட்டை * ரபீ கோட்டை * ட்ஷெஸ்கீ ஷ்டெருன்பெருக் கோட்டை * பெட்ஸ்ஜெட்ஸ் கோட்டை * க்றிவொக்லாட் கோட்டை * பொவூட்ஸொவ் கோட்டை * பெருன்ஷ்டெயின் கோட்டை ==சாப்பிட== பெரும்பாலான உணவகங்கள் குறைந்தது ஒரு சில சைவ உணவு வகைகளையாவது வழங்குங்கள். ==குடிக்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] cu9vd514b1gk6ccpu57hbm6gevr6vp5 0 2834694 6691075 6682146 2025-06-20T01:00:34Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added beverage 6691075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''செர்பியா''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது தெற்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== முற்றிலும் சைவ உணவகங்கள் அரிதானவை என்றாலும், சைவ உணவு உண்பவர்கள் செர்பியாவில் கேட்டால் எளிதாக சாப்பிடலாம் ''posno/посно (போஸ்னோ)''. இருப்பினும், இன்னும் கவனமாக இருங்கள், ஏனெனில் உணவு பெரும்பாலும் சைவ உணவு என்றாலும், அது மீன் உட்பட என்று பொருள் கொள்ளலாம். ==குடிக்க== * '''ராக்கீயா''' பல்வேறு சுவைகளில் வரும் ஒரு சிறந்த பிராண்ட். ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] gd8g4upkb1o3xyt3iuas9c3i45019h8 0 2834726 6691088 3809022 2025-06-20T01:33:36Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added drinking advice 6691088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''பெரு''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/தென் அமெரிக்கா|தென் அமெரிக்கா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். ==நகரங்கள்== ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== ==குடிக்க== பெரு முழுவதும் பல்வேறு வகையான மதுபான பிராண்டுகளைக் காணலாம். சில நகரங்களில் வேறு இடங்களில் கிடைப்பது கடினமாக இருக்கும் பிரத்தியேக மதுபான பிராண்டுகள் உள்ளன. ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/தென் அமெரிக்க நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] qnewq3kqbochqil1m9q2whtun8rgeyi 0 2868083 6691016 6670190 2025-06-19T22:50:58Z 65.181.14.139 Vulgar and abusive addition removed 6691016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Natasha Eldridge.jpg|thumb|Balardong Noongar Music artist and performer]] Natasha S Blurton Eldridge is a [[Wp/nys/Ballardong|Ballardong]] Woman wer Singer Songwriter from Perth. ==Early Life== ==Career== Natasha is the lead singer in the band [[Wp/nys/Hot Likwid|Hot Likwid]], with other performers such as Emily Jones, Maxi Ingram-Yamajti/Noongar (Bass wer Backing Vocals) Thomas Yarran-Balladong Noongar/Gigda from the Kimberley (Drummer) wer Reece Whitehouse-Bardi, also from the Kimberley (Guitarist).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160519234719/http://abmusic.com.au/hot-likwid ABOUT HOT LIKWID]. ABMUSIC. Retrieved 15 January 2018</ref> [[File:Natasha Eldridge and Rosie O'Brien.jpg|thumb|Natasha Eldridge and Rosie O'Brien performing at the 2016 AIME Kindling fundraiser on the 7th October 2016]] She currently performs a duet act with Rosie O'Brien, singing covers wer originals wer some in Noongar Language. Currently studying her Diploma in Music wer Technical productions at Abmusic Natasha performs a fusion of genres including RnB Blues/Jazz wer Soul Music. ==Performances== *Astor Theatre *Fly By Night *Perth Concert Hall *Heath Ledger Theatre *Crown Casino *Brothaboy Events *The 2015 Perth NAIDOC Ball *The 2016 Perth NAIDOC Ball == Ngiyan waarnk - References == <references/> [[Category:Wp/nys]] [[Category:Wp/nys/Djinda]] [[Category:Wp/nys/Musician]] al40w1i3ojsyvb2qzkbzxm003xnr98r 3 2912782 6691240 6563508 2025-06-20T11:13:50Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Join the conversation */ new section 6691240 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:30, 7 June 2017 (UTC) == On the name of Paris == Χαῖρε! First of all, I'd like to thank you for the work you do in the Ancient Greek wiki. Second of all, I'm very conflicted on wether the name of Paris should be Λευκετία or Λουκοτοκία. The first one seems to have a lot of traction mainly beacuse of Woodhouse, while the second one has an actual ancient greek source supporting it. I don't know, I'd like your help. --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 14:45, 2 April 2022 (UTC) I will be happy to help you. But tell me, what is the "Woodhouse"? [[User:BILL1|BILL1]] ([[User talk:BILL1|talk]]) 15:33, 2 April 2022 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|BILL1}} I'd also like to thank you for the work you have done some months ago. By the way, [https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html "Woodhouse" is an important English to Attic Greek dictionary]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:19, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::[[User:Anaxicrates|Ἀναξικράτης]], thanks for the info! [[User:BILL1|BILL1]] ([[User talk:BILL1|talk]]) 03:50, 13 October 2024 (UTC) == Candidature as test administrator of Ancient Greek Wikipedia == Given that the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia, [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]], went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:54, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Join the conversation == Hi, I would like to encourage you to join the conversation on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia [[[User talk:Anaxicrates#Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator|here]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:13, 20 June 2025 (UTC) r34qllg1z1kqgsfmmt3cgimvekkpd51 6691241 6691240 2025-06-20T11:13:58Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Join the conversation */ 6691241 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:30, 7 June 2017 (UTC) == On the name of Paris == Χαῖρε! First of all, I'd like to thank you for the work you do in the Ancient Greek wiki. Second of all, I'm very conflicted on wether the name of Paris should be Λευκετία or Λουκοτοκία. The first one seems to have a lot of traction mainly beacuse of Woodhouse, while the second one has an actual ancient greek source supporting it. I don't know, I'd like your help. --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 14:45, 2 April 2022 (UTC) I will be happy to help you. But tell me, what is the "Woodhouse"? [[User:BILL1|BILL1]] ([[User talk:BILL1|talk]]) 15:33, 2 April 2022 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|BILL1}} I'd also like to thank you for the work you have done some months ago. By the way, [https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html "Woodhouse" is an important English to Attic Greek dictionary]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:19, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::[[User:Anaxicrates|Ἀναξικράτης]], thanks for the info! [[User:BILL1|BILL1]] ([[User talk:BILL1|talk]]) 03:50, 13 October 2024 (UTC) == Candidature as test administrator of Ancient Greek Wikipedia == Given that the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia, [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]], went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:54, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Join the conversation == Hi, I would like to encourage you to join the conversation on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia [[User talk:Anaxicrates#Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator|here]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:13, 20 June 2025 (UTC) htqgv9lcgn9k3a685h7hekmlot6sdjr 0 2918132 6690844 5599318 2025-06-19T17:42:56Z 2605:BA00:4207:F0B7:D6E:5E28:8680:9F1E Redirected page to [[Wp/grc/Οὐσβεκία]] 6690844 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Οὐσβεκία|Οὐσβεκία]] obnnmwth5mgokftba12dp5jtzz25r8b 6691215 6690844 2025-06-20T10:08:53Z BILL1 2523370 Removed redirect to [[Wp/grc/Οὐσβεκία]] 6691215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|λανθασμένη ονομασία}} [[Category:Wp/grc]] 5325ikj33uiazwc5oaagfq3oxyqi7j9 4 2938655 6691121 6455887 2025-06-20T05:36:56Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691121 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar de versões de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:proposals for new projects|meta:propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quer criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis da Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de teste ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]. Por favor, leia a [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Política Interna do Incubator]]. Algumas regras importantes: * Você precisa de um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicação no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]), se você não tiver um, utilize a wiki não-Wikimedia [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Iniciar uma wiki de teste aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, você precisará que ela seja aprovada antes pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Solicitações de novos idiomas]] para mais informações. * Por favor, respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para uma eventual wiki própria. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de teste no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimentos em um idioma que atualmente esteja em teste aqui, sinta-se fortemente incentivado a contribuir com tal idioma. Por favor, dê o prefixo correto a todas as páginas que você criar. [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Canal IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> tpmkga4ealgtogjidzzulrr9uurg0mh 6691124 6691121 2025-06-20T05:37:50Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691124 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:proposals for new projects|meta:propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quer criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis da Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de teste ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]. Por favor, leia a [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Política Interna do Incubator]]. Algumas regras importantes: * Você precisa de um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicação no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]), se você não tiver um, utilize a wiki não-Wikimedia [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Iniciar uma wiki de teste aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, você precisará que ela seja aprovada antes pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Solicitações de novos idiomas]] para mais informações. * Por favor, respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para uma eventual wiki própria. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de teste no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimentos em um idioma que atualmente esteja em teste aqui, sinta-se fortemente incentivado a contribuir com tal idioma. Por favor, dê o prefixo correto a todas as páginas que você criar. [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Canal IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> qz0uyp3y3hwymlfm18sqqtz0cpkt9yj 6691129 6691124 2025-06-20T05:39:52Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691129 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|meta:Propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quiser criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis da Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de teste ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]. Por favor, leia a [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Política Interna do Incubator]]. Algumas regras importantes: * Você precisa de um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicação no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]), se você não tiver um, utilize a wiki não-Wikimedia [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Iniciar uma wiki de teste aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, você precisará que ela seja aprovada antes pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Solicitações de novos idiomas]] para mais informações. * Por favor, respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para uma eventual wiki própria. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de teste no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimentos em um idioma que atualmente esteja em teste aqui, sinta-se fortemente incentivado a contribuir com tal idioma. Por favor, dê o prefixo correto a todas as páginas que você criar. [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Canal IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 5uthlkcgcphhw7lvs0ejuqjwp65td7d 6691131 6691129 2025-06-20T05:40:42Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691131 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|meta:Propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quiser criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis do Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de teste ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]. Por favor, leia a [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Política Interna do Incubator]]. Algumas regras importantes: * Você precisa de um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicação no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]), se você não tiver um, utilize a wiki não-Wikimedia [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Iniciar uma wiki de teste aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, você precisará que ela seja aprovada antes pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Solicitações de novos idiomas]] para mais informações. * Por favor, respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para uma eventual wiki própria. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de teste no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimentos em um idioma que atualmente esteja em teste aqui, sinta-se fortemente incentivado a contribuir com tal idioma. Por favor, dê o prefixo correto a todas as páginas que você criar. [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Canal IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> lf38qelwm001awohhkscxl8atn1wrpa 6691135 6691131 2025-06-20T05:40:55Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691135 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|meta:Propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quiser criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis do Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de testes ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]. Por favor, leia a [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Política Interna do Incubator]]. Algumas regras importantes: * Você precisa de um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicação no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]), se você não tiver um, utilize a wiki não-Wikimedia [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Iniciar uma wiki de teste aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, você precisará que ela seja aprovada antes pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Solicitações de novos idiomas]] para mais informações. * Por favor, respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para uma eventual wiki própria. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de teste no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimentos em um idioma que atualmente esteja em teste aqui, sinta-se fortemente incentivado a contribuir com tal idioma. Por favor, dê o prefixo correto a todas as páginas que você criar. [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Canal IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> qdtbtu38y0h7saa8n00ry0bi0mopbiq 6691137 6691135 2025-06-20T05:42:17Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691137 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|meta:Propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quiser criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis do Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de testes ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Esteja ciente da [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|política]] local. Algumas regras importantes: * Você precisa de um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicação no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Manual]]), se você não tiver um, utilize a wiki não-Wikimedia [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Iniciar uma wiki de teste aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, você precisará que ela seja aprovada antes pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Solicitações de novos idiomas]] para mais informações. * Por favor, respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para uma eventual wiki própria. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de teste no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimentos em um idioma que atualmente esteja em teste aqui, sinta-se fortemente incentivado a contribuir com tal idioma. Por favor, dê o prefixo correto a todas as páginas que você criar. [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Canal IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 93z0xormdt4ruont2pjvbd33zybrj8s 6691143 6691137 2025-06-20T05:45:48Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691143 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|meta:Propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quiser criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis do Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de testes ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Esteja ciente da [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|política]] local. Algumas regras importantes: * É necessário possuir um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicado no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Se não houver, utilize a wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] (externa à Wikimedia). * Iniciar uma wiki de testes aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, ela deverá ser aprovada pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de Idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] para mais informações. * Respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para um eventual projeto wiki. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de teste no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimentos em um idioma que atualmente esteja em teste aqui, sinta-se fortemente incentivado a contribuir com tal idioma. Por favor, dê o prefixo correto a todas as páginas que você criar. [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Canal IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 5p7dmxzv3fvifqd148q9yc31d8rvyf5 6691145 6691143 2025-06-20T05:46:17Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691145 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|meta:Propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quiser criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis do Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de testes ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Esteja ciente da [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|política]] local. Algumas regras importantes: * É necessário possuir um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicado no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Se não houver, utilize a wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] (externa à Wikimedia). * Iniciar uma wiki de testes aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, ela deverá ser aprovada pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de Idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] para mais informações. * Respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para um eventual projeto wiki. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de testes no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimentos em um idioma que atualmente esteja em teste aqui, sinta-se fortemente incentivado a contribuir com tal idioma. Por favor, dê o prefixo correto a todas as páginas que você criar. [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Canal IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 8db7y3rkzuv0p6l7aj44ss7i4ro4nfc 6691148 6691145 2025-06-20T05:47:22Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691148 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|meta:Propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quiser criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis do Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de testes ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Esteja ciente da [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|política]] local. Algumas regras importantes: * É necessário possuir um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicado no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Se não houver, utilize a wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] (externa à Wikimedia). * Iniciar uma wiki de testes aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, ela deverá ser aprovada pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de Idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] para mais informações. * Respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para um eventual projeto wiki. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de testes no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimento de um idioma para o qual atualmente há uma wiki de testes aqui, é altamente recomendável que você contribua para essa wiki de testes. Por favor, dê o prefixo correto a todas as páginas que você criar. [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Canal IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> navm9by25wfrxpljx87c3af0y8im014 6691150 6691148 2025-06-20T05:47:43Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691150 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|meta:Propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quiser criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis do Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de testes ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Esteja ciente da [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|política]] local. Algumas regras importantes: * É necessário possuir um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicado no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Se não houver, utilize a wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] (externa à Wikimedia). * Iniciar uma wiki de testes aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, ela deverá ser aprovada pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de Idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] para mais informações. * Respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para um eventual projeto wiki. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de testes no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimento de um idioma para o qual atualmente há uma wiki de testes aqui, é altamente recomendável que você contribua para essa wiki de testes. Dê a todas as páginas que você criar um prefixo correto. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Canal IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 71p3l2d7zuy8y7l0l8c9kn4lnbwspaq 6691152 6691150 2025-06-20T05:48:46Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691152 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fundação Wikimedia]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Boas-vindas ao Wikimedia Incubator!</h1> Este é o '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédia]], o [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilivros]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinotícias]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikcionário]] e o [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. Versões em novos idiomas da [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversidade]] devem ir para a [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversidade]], e as do [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] para o [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|meta:Propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quiser criar um teste. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Incubação de wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Algumas wikis ativas: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Para uma lista completa de wikis do Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Como começar uma nova wiki de testes ==== Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Esteja ciente da [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|política]] local. Algumas regras importantes: * É necessário possuir um [[I:ISO 639|código de idioma]] válido (explicado no [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Se não houver, utilize a wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] (externa à Wikimedia). * Iniciar uma wiki de testes aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, ela deverá ser aprovada pelo [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comitê de Idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] para mais informações. * Respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para um eventual projeto wiki. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. ==== Como contribuir com uma wiki de testes no Incubator ==== Se você tiver conhecimento de um idioma para o qual atualmente há uma wiki de testes aqui, é altamente recomendável que você contribua para essa wiki de testes. Dê a todas as páginas que você criar um prefixo correto. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Contato/Ajuda:''' * O [[Incubator:Community Portal|Portal da Comunidade]], para todas as questões * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator O canal do IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator chat externo]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Projetos-irmãos]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] opera outros diversos projetos [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilíngues]] e de [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|livre conteúdo]]: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:pt:|'''Wikipédia''']]<br />A enciclopédia livre | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:pt:|'''Wikcionário''']]<br />Dicionário de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:pt:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />A biblioteca livre | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:pt:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Coletânea de citações |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:pt:|'''Wikilivros''']]<br />Livros didáticos e manuais livres | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:pt:|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Notícias de conteúdo livre | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[:betawikiversity:Página principal|'''Wikiversidade''']]<br />A universidade livre | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[voy:pt:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />O guia livre de viagem |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[wikispecies:Página principal|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Diretório de espécies | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Base de dados livre | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[commons:Página principal|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Repositório de mídia livre | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:Página principal|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Coordenação de projetos Wikimedia |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> rga887og8v0nsnc678pvi7hgtf5b74j 1198 2938658 6691120 5054586 2025-06-20T05:36:55Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691120 wikitext text/x-wiki Este é o '''[[$1|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', onde possíveis wikis em novas versões linguísticas dos projetos da Wikimedia, como a [[$wp|Wikipédia]], o [[$wb|Wikilivros]], a [[$wn|Wikinotícias]], o [[$wq|Wikiquote]], o [[$wikt|Wikcionário]] e o [[$voy|Wikivoyage]], podem ser organizadas, escritas, testadas e comprovadamente dignas de serem hospedadas pela Fundação Wikimedia. 4hn9nf976jpd51ayxw5q4uvv433uta4 1198 2938659 6691123 4177437 2025-06-20T05:37:49Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691123 wikitext text/x-wiki Apesar das wikis de teste no Wikimedia Incubator não receberem seu próprio domínio wiki, elas podem ser lidas e editadas como qualquer outra wiki dos projetos da Wikimedia. tueg5m28wqoh67xzh5nubx209pa9qvy 1198 2938661 6691127 4835523 2025-06-20T05:39:52Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691127 wikitext text/x-wiki Você não pode iniciar um projeto totalmente novo aqui. Poderá apenas começar uma versão, em um novo idioma, de um dos projetos existentes. Se você quiser começar um novo projeto, vá para [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|meta:Propostas para novos projetos]], ou vá ao [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] se você quiser criar um teste. 9l6lvhlno0bnm5g6e79psoqa630fuqn 1198 2938664 6691130 4177447 2025-06-20T05:40:41Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691130 wikitext text/x-wiki Para uma lista completa de wikis do Wikimedia Incubator, veja '''[[$wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''. 9eofjch9xbt8ny5h5qtfpu4r9zqaopk 1198 2938665 6691134 4177449 2025-06-20T05:40:55Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691134 wikitext text/x-wiki Como começar uma nova wiki de testes bdizwujzn6um6trg5ou3k3t8fp1387w 1198 2938666 6691136 4177451 2025-06-20T05:42:16Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691136 wikitext text/x-wiki Se você estiver aqui para iniciar uma edição em novo idioma de um projeto, você poderá encontrar todas as informações em [[$manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Esteja ciente da [[$policy|política]] local. qvozot038m98eer59wixbcphf80pmxq 1198 2938668 6691142 5340151 2025-06-20T05:45:47Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691142 wikitext text/x-wiki * É necessário possuir um [[$iso|código de idioma]] válido (explicado no [[$manual|manual]]). Se não houver, utilize a wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] (externa à Wikimedia). * Iniciar uma wiki de testes aqui não significa que ela será automaticamente aceita pela Wikimedia; primeiro, ela deverá ser aprovada pelo [[$langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]]. Veja [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] para mais informações. * Respeite as convenções de nomenclatura para o idioma que você deseja testar, para facilitar futuras migrações de páginas para um eventual projeto wiki. Todas as suas páginas de teste (incluindo predefinições e categorias) precisam receber um nome exclusivo (utilizando-se um prefixo) e coerente. c2prr2xm9c7ne7i2sp8npqo3ug1r1s2 1198 2938669 6691144 4177457 2025-06-20T05:46:17Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691144 wikitext text/x-wiki Como contribuir com uma wiki de testes no Incubator lxfwa0gj50pourgiv7hpj95uc3wzsn0 1198 2938670 6691147 4177459 2025-06-20T05:47:21Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691147 wikitext text/x-wiki Se você tiver conhecimento de um idioma para o qual atualmente há uma wiki de testes aqui, é altamente recomendável que você contribua para essa wiki de testes. djmpths6lrbutxxayrmni0n60vylnfc 1198 2938671 6691149 4177461 2025-06-20T05:47:42Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691149 wikitext text/x-wiki Dê a todas as páginas que você criar um prefixo correto. [[$1|Mais informações sobre prefixos]]. h0spw3myl8dzcx5syafj9nycbwep1zl 1198 2938674 6691151 4177467 2025-06-20T05:48:45Z Eduardogobi 937747 6691151 wikitext text/x-wiki O canal do IRC #wikimedia-incubator ph60w8vu161z2pizl3cgeac8hxbhtrg 0 2941637 6691207 5993997 2025-06-20T09:39:55Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6691207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Risto Dragićević''' (Piperi, [[Wp/cnr/Podgorica|Podgorica]], 1901. – [[Wp/cnr/Cetinje|Cetinje]], 1980.), istoričar. [[Wp/cnr/Filozofija|Filozofski]] fakultet u [[Wp/cnr/Beograd|Beogradu]] završio je 1928. godine. Profesor srednjih škola na Cetinju do 1937. godine, kada je počeo sa radom u Državnom muzeju na Cetinju, gdje je do penzionisanja 1965. godine. U Muzeju je obavljao razne dužnosti – od bibliotekara do direktora. Savjesno je čuvao povjerenu kulturnu baštinu, po uzoru na svoje prethodnike – Dušana Vuksana i Mirka Medenicu. Preduzimao je mnoge poslove u periodu okupacije 1941–1945. kako bi sačuvao od otuđivanja bogato kulturno-istorijsko nasljeđe svoje institucije. Prvi njegov značajniji rad bila je rasprava o crnogorskim guvernadurima, koju je napisao kao student. Bavio se pretežno političkom i kulturnom istorijom Crne Gore, istorijom zdravstva, etnografijom i folkloristikom. Demistifikovao je tvrdnju koja se umalo nije uzdigla na stepen naučnog suda, da je [[Wp/cnr/Crna Gora|Crna Gora]] sklopila tajni ugovor sa Austrijom 1908. kojim je, navodno, obećala lojalno držanje prema austrijskoj politici na Balkanu. Od mnoštva Dragićevićevih radova, važniji su: * ''Guvernaduri u Crnoj Gori 1717–1830. (1940)'', * ''Arhivski podaci o licima Gorskog vijenca'' (1948), * ''Tajni ugovor Crne Gore sa Austrijom'' (1968), * ''Sanitetska služba u Crnoj Gori 1890–1916.'' (1972). Napisao je veliki broj članaka o Njegošu. == Poveznice == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160809141615/http://www.cetinje-mojgrad.org/?p=11975 Omaž Ristu Dragićeviću] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180419080015/http://portalanalitika.me/clanak/253723/dragulji-istorije-zbog-cega-su-petrovici-bili-ljuti-na-vuka-karadzica DRAGULJI ISTORIJE: Zbog čega su Petrovići bili ljuti na Vuka Karadžića] == Izvori == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180322132902/http://www.istorijskabiblioteka.com/art:risto-dragicevic Istorijska biblioteka - Risto Dragićević] {{DEFAULTSORT:Dragićević,Risto}} [[Category:Wp/cnr/Biografija]] [[Category:Wp/cnr/Crnogorska istoriografija]] [[Category:Wp/cnr]] gopv1s3an42svlohkvc9kjubll5s4s0 0 2944757 6691203 4201393 2025-06-20T09:26:56Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6691203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nikola Banašević''' (Zavala kod [[Wp/cnr/Podgorica|Podgorice]], 24. 2. 1895. – Beograd, 20. 6. 1992) [[Wp/cnr/Crna Gora|crnogorski]] je filolog. == Biografija == Diplomirao je na Filozofskom fakultetu u Beogradu. Doktorirao je u Parizu 1923. temom iz francuskoga renesansnog pjesništva.<ref>http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=5639</ref> Radio je kao gimnazijski profesor u Podgorici, na Cetinju i u Beogradu; redovni profesor Filozofskog fakulteta u Skoplju, zatim u Beogradu. Bio je redovni član Naučnog društva Crne Gore. Bavio se književnom istorijom, esejistikom i prevodilaštvom. Preveo je više djela francuskih klasika. Iz bibl.: Ljetopis popa Dukljanina i narodno predanje, Beograd, 1971; o Njegošu: priredio kritičko izdanje Svobodijade sa komentarom; sabrao i uredio (s Vidom Latkovićem) knjigu Savremenici o Njegošu. == Literatura == * Nikola Racković: ''Leksikon crnogorske kulture'', DOB, Podgorica, 2009. == Vanjske veze == * https://web.archive.org/web/20180120200900/http://www.istorijskabiblioteka.com/art:nikola-banasevic == Reference == {{DEFAULTSORT:Banašević, Nikola}} [[Category:Wp/cnr/Biografija]] [[Category:Wp/cnr]] jh4cwy0j02x0cwi5jx0hmonf5maddkc 0 2945578 6691188 6173124 2025-06-20T08:45:35Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6691188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr Branko Petranović''' ([[Wp/cnr/Cetinje|Cetinje]], 31. oktobar 1927 – [[Wp/cnr/Beograd|Beograd]], 17. jun 1994) je [[Wp/cnr/Crna Gora|crnogorski]] istoričar. == Biografija == Branko Petranović rođen je na [[Wp/cnr/Cetinje|Cetinju]] 31. oktobra 1927. godine. Osnovnu školu završio je u [[Wp/cnr/Kotor|Kotoru]], a gimnaziju je učio u Kotoru, na [[Wp/cnr/Cetinje|Cetinju]] i u Beogradu. Diplomirao je na Pravnom fakultetu i na Filozofskom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu. Završio je i Višu arhivističku školu. Doktorsku disertaciju ''Privremena vlada DFJ: političke i pravne prilike'' odbranio je 1962. godine na Pravnom fakultetu u Beogradu.<ref>[https://forum.cdm.me/showthread.php?11039-SJE%26%23262%3BANjE-NA-ISTORI%26%23268%3BARE SJEĆANjE NA ISTORIČARE] (Pristupljeno 21.08.2019.)</ref> Kao učesnik [[Wp/cnr/Narodnooslobodilački rat|NOR-a]] bio je pripadnik Lovćenskog partizanskog odreda. Od 1958. godine u potpunosti se posvetio istoriografskome radu. Radio je u Odjelјenju za istoriju Instituta društvenih nauka (1959–1963), te u Odjelјenju za istoriju radničkog pokreta naroda Jugoslavije Instituta za izučavanje radničkog pokreta (1963–1969). Vanredni profesor Filozofskog fakulteta u Beogradu postao je 1969., a redovni 1975. godine. Na Filozofskome fakultetu bio je utemeljivač predmeta ''Istorija Jugoslavije'', a zajedno s Jovanom Marjanovićem i osnivač Katedre za istoriju Jugoslavije. Umro je u Beogradu 17. juna 1994. godine<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190618210110/http://rtcg.me/kultura/kalendar/15680/17-jun.html 17. jun] (Objavljeno 17.06.2019., pristupljeno 21.08.2019.)</ref> Sahranjen je na rodnome Cetinju.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171107030516/http://www.istorijskabiblioteka.com/art:branko-petranovic Branko Petranović] (Pristupljeno 21.08.2019.)</ref> Dobitnik je Oktobarske nagrade grada Beograda (1977), Sedmojulske nagrade (1985) i drugih nagrada i priznanja. == Djela == * Političke i pravne prilike za vreme privremene vlade DFJ (1964) * Politička i ekonomska osnova narodne vlasti u Jugoslaviji za vreme obnove (1969) * AVNOJ – revolucionarna smena vlasti (1976) * Istorija Jugoslavije 1918–1978. (1979) * Revolucija i kontrarevolucija u Jugoslaviji (1983) * Istorija Jugoslavije 1918–1988. (1988) * Srbija u Drugom svetskom ratu (1992) * Istoričar i savremena epoha (1994) * Jugoslavija, velike sile i balkanske zemlje: 1945–1948. (1995) * Jugoslavija na razmeđu: 1945–1950. (1998) * Istoriografske kontroverze (1998) * Bez bojazni od tabu-tema (2010) == Literatura == * Nikola Racković: ''Leksikon crnogorske kulture'', DOB, Podgorica, 2009. * ''Crmnica: ličnosti'', Virpazar, 2014. == Reference == {{DEFAULTSORT:Petranović, Branko}} [[Category:Wp/cnr/Biografija]] [[Category:Wp/cnr/Crnogorska istoriografija]] [[Category:Wp/cnr/Crnogorski istoričari]] [[Category:Wp/cnr/Učesnici NOB-a]] [[Category:Wp/cnr]] 7kecw2q3jl181e233d76g3z4jy352e0 0 3033323 6690636 5028576 2025-06-19T12:37:36Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6690636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/diq/Wikiseyahat |Geyve |Sakarya|Sakarya_districts.png}} Geyve, dewleta [[Wy/diq/Tırkiya|Tırkiya]] de ju belediyay wılayetê [[Wy/diq/Sakarya|Sakarya]]ya. ==Cayi== * Ali Fuat Paşa Kuvay-ı Milliye Müzesi * Ali Fuat Paşa Köprüsü * Elvan Bey İmareti * Doğançay Şelalesi * Karagöl Yaylası (kamp kerdış 10₺) ==Qezey bini == *[[Wy/diq/Adapazarı|Adapazarı]] *[[Wy/diq/Akyazı|Akyazı]] * [[Wy/diq/Arifiye|Arifiye]] * [[Wy/diq/Erenler|Erenler]] *[[Wy/diq/Ferizli|Ferizli]] * [[Wy/diq/Geyve|Geyve]] * [[Wy/diq/Hendek|Hendek]] * [[Wy/diq/Karapürçek|Karapürçek]] * [[Wy/diq/Karasu|Karasu]] *[[Wy/diq/Kaynarca|Kaynarca]] *[[Wy/diq/Kocaali|Kocaali]] * [[Wy/diq/Pamukova|Pamukova]] * [[Wy/diq/Sapanca|Sapanca]] * [[Wy/diq/Serdivan|Serdivan]] * [[Wy/diq/Söğütlü|Söğütlü]] * [[Wy/diq/Taraklı|Taraklı]] ==eczane== https://web.archive.org/web/20210130221149/https://www.geyve.bel.tr/nobetci-eczaneler [[Category:Wy/diq]] euh73g5a1kvl26fuhynqgrg9csrr75q 3 3057185 6690717 6690358 2025-06-19T15:18:05Z Qcomplex5 2607362 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ Reply 6690717 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per le belle parole che hai scritto sopra. ::So, I shall start looking through articles. I would query, noting already, a mix of attic, koine, modern and neologisms in the same article/s. Is this something that is wanted, or really would more consistency be wished for a given article, i.e. start in koine, continue and finish in it? ::further with neologisms, are calques preferred, simple transfers from modern greek to classical grammar rules and orthography? I can see that katharevousa would be one way to go about neologisms up to a certain extent, but there could be a level of discordance. Even to leave certain terms untranslated (perhaps in english due to more greatly widely spoken - .e.g "Mac". ::I'm on mac from home, so titivillus is not available to me, however mac supports enabling polytonics. ::further, is there any group chat or such we would be able to have, if it essentially likely to be primarily the three of us to confer? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. 9oxduig5xvnkjshb3o6dddm3h2uni1h 6690725 6690717 2025-06-19T15:37:36Z Qcomplex5 2607362 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ Reply 6690725 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per le belle parole che hai scritto sopra. ::So, I shall start looking through articles. I would query, noting already, a mix of attic, koine, modern and neologisms in the same article/s. Is this something that is wanted, or really would more consistency be wished for a given article, i.e. start in koine, continue and finish in it? ::further with neologisms, are calques preferred, simple transfers from modern greek to classical grammar rules and orthography? I can see that katharevousa would be one way to go about neologisms up to a certain extent, but there could be a level of discordance. Even to leave certain terms untranslated (perhaps in english due to more greatly widely spoken - .e.g "Mac". ::I'm on mac from home, so titivillus is not available to me, however mac supports enabling polytonics. ::further, is there any group chat or such we would be able to have, if it essentially likely to be primarily the three of us to confer? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::e.g. the page https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 :::If I were to make it consistently attic: :::Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος (Δωριστὶ· Δωρὶς γλῶσσα) μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν, ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ καὶ Σικελίᾳ καὶ τῇ Μεγάλῃ Ἑλλάδι καὶ Μακεδονίᾳ λεγομένη ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Μεσσηνίων καὶ Ἀργείων καὶ Κρητῶν καὶ Ῥοδίων καὶ Κορινθίων καὶ Συρακοσίων καὶ Μεγαρέων καὶ Βυζαντίων καὶ Κυρηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν καὶ ὑπὸ Ἀχαιῶν τε καὶ Ἠλείων καὶ Λοκρῶν καὶ Φωκέων καὶ Αἰτωλῶν καὶ Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ Ἠπειρωτῶν καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐλέγετο· ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται. :::Ἡ Δωρὶς πλείστη τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἐλέγετο. Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν. :::Παράδειγμα λόγου :::Δωρική: Δίκᾱ ἐστὶ βάσις τᾶς πόλιος. :::Τσακώνικα: Η δίκι είνι η βάσι τσ' χώρας. :::Ἀττική: Ἡ δίκη ἐστὶν βάσις τῆς πόλεως. :::Explanation: :::Ἡ Δωρική → Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος use the ethnic adjective Δωρίς (Doric-speaking) as was typical in Attic :::Ἐλληνικὴ διάλεκτος ἦν → μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν switch to "one of the: with genitive plural :::ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Κρήτῃ, Ρόδῳ... → ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ... Added τε καί particles as in Attic. And added breathing mark on Ῥόδῳ :::ὁμῑλουμένη → λεγομένη Attic tended to λέγω for languages :::Λακώνων → Λακεδαιμονίων Attic more common term for "Spartans" :::κτλ. → καὶ τῶν ἄλλων abbreviation is far post-classical :::Διαφοραῖς τινοις → Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν changed dative to genitive as more common for Attic, δέ for continuity :::ἡ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ «Δυτικὴ Ἐλληνικὴ» καλεῖται → ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται Removed modern greek quotation marks, changed to Ἑλληνικὴ (rough breathing) :::πλέον ὁμῑλουμένη → πλείστη... ἐλέγετο - superlative much more common in Attic than comparative unless absolutely neccessary. Also split the construct and used ἐλέγετο instead of ὁμιλουμένη :::Ἀπόγονος γλῶσσα τῆς Δωριζούσης Τσακωνική ἐστι → Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν switched Ἀπόγονος → Ἔκγονος for classical term, γλῶσσα → γλῶττα Attic form has ττ :::Δωριζούσης → Δωρίδος using genitive of Δωρίς, avoiding later participle, added article ἡ before Τσακωνική, ἐστι → ἐστίν nu is moveable. :::Δεῖγμα λόγου → Παράδειγμα λόγου switched to Attic but kept simple. :::How would this sorta thing be? probably some errors in there, but jsut as a proviso example? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. lduism8a6y0wtw6rqx879syx40u7vlr 6690907 6690725 2025-06-19T19:36:00Z Anaxicrates 2539505 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ 6690907 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per le belle parole che hai scritto sopra. ::So, I shall start looking through articles. I would query, noting already, a mix of attic, koine, modern and neologisms in the same article/s. Is this something that is wanted, or really would more consistency be wished for a given article, i.e. start in koine, continue and finish in it? ::further with neologisms, are calques preferred, simple transfers from modern greek to classical grammar rules and orthography? I can see that katharevousa would be one way to go about neologisms up to a certain extent, but there could be a level of discordance. Even to leave certain terms untranslated (perhaps in english due to more greatly widely spoken - .e.g "Mac". ::I'm on mac from home, so titivillus is not available to me, however mac supports enabling polytonics. ::further, is there any group chat or such we would be able to have, if it essentially likely to be primarily the three of us to confer? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::e.g. the page https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 :::If I were to make it consistently attic: :::Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος (Δωριστὶ· Δωρὶς γλῶσσα) μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν, ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ καὶ Σικελίᾳ καὶ τῇ Μεγάλῃ Ἑλλάδι καὶ Μακεδονίᾳ λεγομένη ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Μεσσηνίων καὶ Ἀργείων καὶ Κρητῶν καὶ Ῥοδίων καὶ Κορινθίων καὶ Συρακοσίων καὶ Μεγαρέων καὶ Βυζαντίων καὶ Κυρηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν καὶ ὑπὸ Ἀχαιῶν τε καὶ Ἠλείων καὶ Λοκρῶν καὶ Φωκέων καὶ Αἰτωλῶν καὶ Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ Ἠπειρωτῶν καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐλέγετο· ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται. :::Ἡ Δωρὶς πλείστη τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἐλέγετο. Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν. :::Παράδειγμα λόγου :::Δωρική: Δίκᾱ ἐστὶ βάσις τᾶς πόλιος. :::Τσακώνικα: Η δίκι είνι η βάσι τσ' χώρας. :::Ἀττική: Ἡ δίκη ἐστὶν βάσις τῆς πόλεως. :::Explanation: :::Ἡ Δωρική → Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος use the ethnic adjective Δωρίς (Doric-speaking) as was typical in Attic :::Ἐλληνικὴ διάλεκτος ἦν → μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν switch to "one of the: with genitive plural :::ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Κρήτῃ, Ρόδῳ... → ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ... Added τε καί particles as in Attic. And added breathing mark on Ῥόδῳ :::ὁμῑλουμένη → λεγομένη Attic tended to λέγω for languages :::Λακώνων → Λακεδαιμονίων Attic more common term for "Spartans" :::κτλ. → καὶ τῶν ἄλλων abbreviation is far post-classical :::Διαφοραῖς τινοις → Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν changed dative to genitive as more common for Attic, δέ for continuity :::ἡ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ «Δυτικὴ Ἐλληνικὴ» καλεῖται → ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται Removed modern greek quotation marks, changed to Ἑλληνικὴ (rough breathing) :::πλέον ὁμῑλουμένη → πλείστη... ἐλέγετο - superlative much more common in Attic than comparative unless absolutely neccessary. Also split the construct and used ἐλέγετο instead of ὁμιλουμένη :::Ἀπόγονος γλῶσσα τῆς Δωριζούσης Τσακωνική ἐστι → Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν switched Ἀπόγονος → Ἔκγονος for classical term, γλῶσσα → γλῶττα Attic form has ττ :::Δωριζούσης → Δωρίδος using genitive of Δωρίς, avoiding later participle, added article ἡ before Τσακωνική, ἐστι → ἐστίν nu is moveable. :::Δεῖγμα λόγου → Παράδειγμα λόγου switched to Attic but kept simple. :::How would this sorta thing be? probably some errors in there, but jsut as a proviso example? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2025 (UTC) r32n3y6jpz91d6tu7ff6nhky1dem006 6690953 6690907 2025-06-19T21:08:08Z Anaxicrates 2539505 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ Reply 6690953 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per le belle parole che hai scritto sopra. ::So, I shall start looking through articles. I would query, noting already, a mix of attic, koine, modern and neologisms in the same article/s. Is this something that is wanted, or really would more consistency be wished for a given article, i.e. start in koine, continue and finish in it? ::further with neologisms, are calques preferred, simple transfers from modern greek to classical grammar rules and orthography? I can see that katharevousa would be one way to go about neologisms up to a certain extent, but there could be a level of discordance. Even to leave certain terms untranslated (perhaps in english due to more greatly widely spoken - .e.g "Mac". ::I'm on mac from home, so titivillus is not available to me, however mac supports enabling polytonics. ::further, is there any group chat or such we would be able to have, if it essentially likely to be primarily the three of us to confer? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::e.g. the page https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 :::If I were to make it consistently attic: :::Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος (Δωριστὶ· Δωρὶς γλῶσσα) μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν, ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ καὶ Σικελίᾳ καὶ τῇ Μεγάλῃ Ἑλλάδι καὶ Μακεδονίᾳ λεγομένη ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Μεσσηνίων καὶ Ἀργείων καὶ Κρητῶν καὶ Ῥοδίων καὶ Κορινθίων καὶ Συρακοσίων καὶ Μεγαρέων καὶ Βυζαντίων καὶ Κυρηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν καὶ ὑπὸ Ἀχαιῶν τε καὶ Ἠλείων καὶ Λοκρῶν καὶ Φωκέων καὶ Αἰτωλῶν καὶ Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ Ἠπειρωτῶν καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐλέγετο· ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται. :::Ἡ Δωρὶς πλείστη τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἐλέγετο. Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν. :::Παράδειγμα λόγου :::Δωρική: Δίκᾱ ἐστὶ βάσις τᾶς πόλιος. :::Τσακώνικα: Η δίκι είνι η βάσι τσ' χώρας. :::Ἀττική: Ἡ δίκη ἐστὶν βάσις τῆς πόλεως. :::Explanation: :::Ἡ Δωρική → Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος use the ethnic adjective Δωρίς (Doric-speaking) as was typical in Attic :::Ἐλληνικὴ διάλεκτος ἦν → μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν switch to "one of the: with genitive plural :::ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Κρήτῃ, Ρόδῳ... → ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ... Added τε καί particles as in Attic. And added breathing mark on Ῥόδῳ :::ὁμῑλουμένη → λεγομένη Attic tended to λέγω for languages :::Λακώνων → Λακεδαιμονίων Attic more common term for "Spartans" :::κτλ. → καὶ τῶν ἄλλων abbreviation is far post-classical :::Διαφοραῖς τινοις → Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν changed dative to genitive as more common for Attic, δέ for continuity :::ἡ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ «Δυτικὴ Ἐλληνικὴ» καλεῖται → ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται Removed modern greek quotation marks, changed to Ἑλληνικὴ (rough breathing) :::πλέον ὁμῑλουμένη → πλείστη... ἐλέγετο - superlative much more common in Attic than comparative unless absolutely neccessary. Also split the construct and used ἐλέγετο instead of ὁμιλουμένη :::Ἀπόγονος γλῶσσα τῆς Δωριζούσης Τσακωνική ἐστι → Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν switched Ἀπόγονος → Ἔκγονος for classical term, γλῶσσα → γλῶττα Attic form has ττ :::Δωριζούσης → Δωρίδος using genitive of Δωρίς, avoiding later participle, added article ἡ before Τσακωνική, ἐστι → ἐστίν nu is moveable. :::Δεῖγμα λόγου → Παράδειγμα λόγου switched to Attic but kept simple. :::How would this sorta thing be? probably some errors in there, but jsut as a proviso example? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! ::::Yes, more stylistic consistency is much desirable, even if the biggest problems are plain errors and the use of (semi)-Demotic Greek. Regarding necessary neologisms, usually Katharevousa is the best option. "Mac" can remain untranslated, or transliterated as «Μάκ». ::::Another problem in the article you mentioned is the example provided, which doesn't show the Dorizing character of Tsakonic at all. ::::For the sake of clarity, I consider it good to maintain post-classical punctuation, otherwise we might end up writing in uppercase scriptio continua. Eheh! ::::You are more competent than me in distinguishing Attic from Koine traits. Regarding such a long list, however, wouldn't it be better too avoid so many repetitions of "καὶ"? The text indeed becomes very heavy! ::::Do you know any examples of λέγω used in the sense of "speaking a language/dialect"? I couldn't answer this question. ::::Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν: Isn't the original accentuation right here? Shouldn't ἐστι be enclitic? ::::Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 0p2fyvrgp7ln6l1d8luaf4gj8cr1efs 6690954 6690953 2025-06-19T21:09:34Z Anaxicrates 2539505 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ 6690954 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per le belle parole che hai scritto sopra. ::So, I shall start looking through articles. I would query, noting already, a mix of attic, koine, modern and neologisms in the same article/s. Is this something that is wanted, or really would more consistency be wished for a given article, i.e. start in koine, continue and finish in it? ::further with neologisms, are calques preferred, simple transfers from modern greek to classical grammar rules and orthography? I can see that katharevousa would be one way to go about neologisms up to a certain extent, but there could be a level of discordance. Even to leave certain terms untranslated (perhaps in english due to more greatly widely spoken - .e.g "Mac". ::I'm on mac from home, so titivillus is not available to me, however mac supports enabling polytonics. ::further, is there any group chat or such we would be able to have, if it essentially likely to be primarily the three of us to confer? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::e.g. the page https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 :::If I were to make it consistently attic: :::Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος (Δωριστὶ· Δωρὶς γλῶσσα) μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν, ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ καὶ Σικελίᾳ καὶ τῇ Μεγάλῃ Ἑλλάδι καὶ Μακεδονίᾳ λεγομένη ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Μεσσηνίων καὶ Ἀργείων καὶ Κρητῶν καὶ Ῥοδίων καὶ Κορινθίων καὶ Συρακοσίων καὶ Μεγαρέων καὶ Βυζαντίων καὶ Κυρηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν καὶ ὑπὸ Ἀχαιῶν τε καὶ Ἠλείων καὶ Λοκρῶν καὶ Φωκέων καὶ Αἰτωλῶν καὶ Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ Ἠπειρωτῶν καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐλέγετο· ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται. :::Ἡ Δωρὶς πλείστη τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἐλέγετο. Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν. :::Παράδειγμα λόγου :::Δωρική: Δίκᾱ ἐστὶ βάσις τᾶς πόλιος. :::Τσακώνικα: Η δίκι είνι η βάσι τσ' χώρας. :::Ἀττική: Ἡ δίκη ἐστὶν βάσις τῆς πόλεως. :::Explanation: :::Ἡ Δωρική → Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος use the ethnic adjective Δωρίς (Doric-speaking) as was typical in Attic :::Ἐλληνικὴ διάλεκτος ἦν → μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν switch to "one of the: with genitive plural :::ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Κρήτῃ, Ρόδῳ... → ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ... Added τε καί particles as in Attic. And added breathing mark on Ῥόδῳ :::ὁμῑλουμένη → λεγομένη Attic tended to λέγω for languages :::Λακώνων → Λακεδαιμονίων Attic more common term for "Spartans" :::κτλ. → καὶ τῶν ἄλλων abbreviation is far post-classical :::Διαφοραῖς τινοις → Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν changed dative to genitive as more common for Attic, δέ for continuity :::ἡ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ «Δυτικὴ Ἐλληνικὴ» καλεῖται → ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται Removed modern greek quotation marks, changed to Ἑλληνικὴ (rough breathing) :::πλέον ὁμῑλουμένη → πλείστη... ἐλέγετο - superlative much more common in Attic than comparative unless absolutely neccessary. Also split the construct and used ἐλέγετο instead of ὁμιλουμένη :::Ἀπόγονος γλῶσσα τῆς Δωριζούσης Τσακωνική ἐστι → Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν switched Ἀπόγονος → Ἔκγονος for classical term, γλῶσσα → γλῶττα Attic form has ττ :::Δωριζούσης → Δωρίδος using genitive of Δωρίς, avoiding later participle, added article ἡ before Τσακωνική, ἐστι → ἐστίν nu is moveable. :::Δεῖγμα λόγου → Παράδειγμα λόγου switched to Attic but kept simple. :::How would this sorta thing be? probably some errors in there, but jsut as a proviso example? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! ::::Yes, more stylistic consistency is much desirable, even if the biggest problems are plain errors and the use of (semi)-Demotic Greek. Regarding necessary neologisms, usually Katharevousa is the best option. "Mac" can remain untranslated, or transliterated as «Μάκ». ::::Another problem in the article you mentioned is the example provided, which doesn't show the Dorizing character of Tsakonic at all. ::::For the sake of clarity, I consider it good to maintain post-classical punctuation, otherwise we might end up writing in uppercase scriptio continua. Eheh! ::::You are more competent than me in distinguishing Attic from Koine traits. Regarding such a long list, however, wouldn't it be better too avoid so many repetitions of "καὶ"? The text indeed becomes very heavy! ::::Do you know any examples of λέγω used in the sense of "speaking a language/dialect"? I couldn't answer this question. ::::Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν: Isn't the original accentuation the right one? Shouldn't ἐστι be considered enclitic? ::::Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) do1to2joc7muda5ttklqp0q5bc8egrd 6691155 6690954 2025-06-20T07:04:23Z Qcomplex5 2607362 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ Reply 6691155 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per le belle parole che hai scritto sopra. ::So, I shall start looking through articles. I would query, noting already, a mix of attic, koine, modern and neologisms in the same article/s. Is this something that is wanted, or really would more consistency be wished for a given article, i.e. start in koine, continue and finish in it? ::further with neologisms, are calques preferred, simple transfers from modern greek to classical grammar rules and orthography? I can see that katharevousa would be one way to go about neologisms up to a certain extent, but there could be a level of discordance. Even to leave certain terms untranslated (perhaps in english due to more greatly widely spoken - .e.g "Mac". ::I'm on mac from home, so titivillus is not available to me, however mac supports enabling polytonics. ::further, is there any group chat or such we would be able to have, if it essentially likely to be primarily the three of us to confer? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::e.g. the page https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 :::If I were to make it consistently attic: :::Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος (Δωριστὶ· Δωρὶς γλῶσσα) μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν, ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ καὶ Σικελίᾳ καὶ τῇ Μεγάλῃ Ἑλλάδι καὶ Μακεδονίᾳ λεγομένη ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Μεσσηνίων καὶ Ἀργείων καὶ Κρητῶν καὶ Ῥοδίων καὶ Κορινθίων καὶ Συρακοσίων καὶ Μεγαρέων καὶ Βυζαντίων καὶ Κυρηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν καὶ ὑπὸ Ἀχαιῶν τε καὶ Ἠλείων καὶ Λοκρῶν καὶ Φωκέων καὶ Αἰτωλῶν καὶ Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ Ἠπειρωτῶν καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐλέγετο· ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται. :::Ἡ Δωρὶς πλείστη τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἐλέγετο. Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν. :::Παράδειγμα λόγου :::Δωρική: Δίκᾱ ἐστὶ βάσις τᾶς πόλιος. :::Τσακώνικα: Η δίκι είνι η βάσι τσ' χώρας. :::Ἀττική: Ἡ δίκη ἐστὶν βάσις τῆς πόλεως. :::Explanation: :::Ἡ Δωρική → Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος use the ethnic adjective Δωρίς (Doric-speaking) as was typical in Attic :::Ἐλληνικὴ διάλεκτος ἦν → μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν switch to "one of the: with genitive plural :::ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Κρήτῃ, Ρόδῳ... → ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ... Added τε καί particles as in Attic. And added breathing mark on Ῥόδῳ :::ὁμῑλουμένη → λεγομένη Attic tended to λέγω for languages :::Λακώνων → Λακεδαιμονίων Attic more common term for "Spartans" :::κτλ. → καὶ τῶν ἄλλων abbreviation is far post-classical :::Διαφοραῖς τινοις → Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν changed dative to genitive as more common for Attic, δέ for continuity :::ἡ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ «Δυτικὴ Ἐλληνικὴ» καλεῖται → ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται Removed modern greek quotation marks, changed to Ἑλληνικὴ (rough breathing) :::πλέον ὁμῑλουμένη → πλείστη... ἐλέγετο - superlative much more common in Attic than comparative unless absolutely neccessary. Also split the construct and used ἐλέγετο instead of ὁμιλουμένη :::Ἀπόγονος γλῶσσα τῆς Δωριζούσης Τσακωνική ἐστι → Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν switched Ἀπόγονος → Ἔκγονος for classical term, γλῶσσα → γλῶττα Attic form has ττ :::Δωριζούσης → Δωρίδος using genitive of Δωρίς, avoiding later participle, added article ἡ before Τσακωνική, ἐστι → ἐστίν nu is moveable. :::Δεῖγμα λόγου → Παράδειγμα λόγου switched to Attic but kept simple. :::How would this sorta thing be? probably some errors in there, but jsut as a proviso example? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! ::::Yes, more stylistic consistency is much desirable, even if the biggest problems are plain errors and the use of (semi)-Demotic Greek. Regarding necessary neologisms, usually Katharevousa is the best option. "Mac" can remain untranslated, or transliterated as «Μάκ». ::::Another problem in the article you mentioned is the example provided, which doesn't show the Dorizing character of Tsakonic at all. ::::For the sake of clarity, I consider it good to maintain post-classical punctuation, otherwise we might end up writing in uppercase scriptio continua. Eheh! ::::You are more competent than me in distinguishing Attic from Koine traits. Regarding such a long list, however, wouldn't it be better too avoid so many repetitions of "καὶ"? The text indeed becomes very heavy! ::::Do you know any examples of λέγω used in the sense of "speaking a language/dialect"? I couldn't answer this question. ::::Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν: Isn't the original accentuation the right one? Shouldn't ἐστι be considered enclitic? ::::Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Riccardo, :::::I would certainly focus mostly on the plain errors: syntactic and grammatical, and worry somewhat less about the actual vocabulary, but I do think it would be apt to attempt to keep to one dialect/chronotype of greek within a given article (esp. if sources are going to be present from greek text). The use of modern greek in articles is definitely an issue, I’m not sure what was going on there previously (modern greek speakers attempting to add a “classical touch” to text, I’m unsure?). As you request, I’ll try and go with katharevousa for neologisms, but might resort to calques in some places, I mean for example “hard-drive” σκληρός δίσκος (demotic) δίσκος στερεὸς (Katharevousa), but you could neologize for attic and do something like δίσκος μνημονικὸς σκληρός. :::::I was being a little silly with punctuation really. Though I mean, theres a choice between what seems to be mainly latin punctation atm, and modern greek punctation? (Are we using ?, or ; for a question mark for instance? And raised point for clause separation and hyphen before proper nouns) :::::I studied attic and koine separately actually, so I’m pretty aware of what is what generally. :::::“καὶ”, yeh I guess: very common (overused) in Attic (lack of punctuation - added to more recent prints) but yeh, can do away with that excess if we’re just keeping modern punctation as it is. :::::Yeh, so with λέγω, just taking from a corpus search: :::::1. Xenophon, Anabasis 4.5.34 :::::οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅστις Περσικῶς λέγει :::::“There is no one who speaks Persian.” :::::2. Xenophon, Anabasis 1.8 :::::βαρβαρικῶς λέγειν (“to speak barbarian‑style,” i.e. Persian) :::::3. Aristophanes, Acharnians 101 (added this one due to the context :D) :::::Δωριστί γ’ εἰπὼν οὐκ ἔλεξας ἡμῖν σαφῶς :::::You didn’t speak clearly to us, speaking in Doric! :::::so with λέγω and noun + -ιστί, or the adverbial for the adjective for the language/people. :::::Though to note, Attic liked διαλέγομαι for speaking x dialect (esp. Herodotus). Or φθέγγομαι if you’re gonna then have a quote “he spoke “…” in x”. ὁμιλέω held the meaning “to associate” with in the attic era, I think also “to chat” but without an object. I’m more tending towards thinking φθέγγομαι would be better actually as I note λέγω being overwhelmingly Xenophon and Aristophanes, some Plato. :::::Yeh, you’re right about Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστί, I totally ignored it being proparoxytone. As, I said, I just quickly did a proviso “correction” of that article to see what you were really thinking about how I should go about my contributions. :::::As for the Tsakonian, I mean I don’t have any expertise, but there it just looks like stylized demotic to me. :::::Can I again suggest a group chat, a discord, whatsapp, telegram, or so for this project? :::::JJ/James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 07:04, 20 June 2025 (UTC) nlbqosvmu33t9s6ckgzbsnkkbiih5gr 0 3058230 6691233 4569833 2025-06-20T10:38:49Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691233 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wy/ml/Worldimagemap|Worldimagemap]] {{Delete|Misspelled title. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 10:38, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}} g8ragjpf5pwh192bbbhu73iw5sij2cx 0 3060826 6690715 6685706 2025-06-19T15:04:13Z Kxeon 2598343 6690715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Notice|type=nominated-for-deletion|reason=Already a Malay script. Request was rejected and a converter is being made, thus this WIkipedia is unneccessary.}} Although [[:ms:|Malay Wikipedia]] is probably just using Standard Malay, this test project is still open due to request. {{test wiki | status = open | language = Standard Malay | mainpage = /لامن اوتام | dir = RTL | meta = yes }} [[Category:Incubator:Test wikis/open-but-rejected]] bdy8xfy7a9r8uv7qwaarnvnrgk2sn6b 0 3158428 6691250 5834709 2025-06-20T11:52:09Z Jon Gua 2593212 6691250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Suda.jpg|197px|right]] '''Σοῦδά''' ἐστι λεξικὸν ἢ ἐγκυκλοπαίδεια [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ἑλληνιστὶ]] ξυγγεγραμμένη τὸν ιʹ αἰῶνα. ==Ἐξώτεροι σύνδεσμοι== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070306183031/http://www.stoa.org/sol/ Suda On Line], ἀναγνῶναι τὴν Σούδαν μεταφράσεων καὶ σχολίων πεπορισμένων. [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q216299}} pjmn6ikdd1dx0fiqxshmbharsqsd839 3 3164942 6691180 4823909 2025-06-20T08:11:57Z Malarz pl 60714 Malarz pl moved page [[User talk:Сергій Гаргун]] to [[User talk:Renamed user 6c628643c58a8713eab43db8f99f44a8]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Сергій Гаргун|Сергій Гаргун]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 6c628643c58a8713eab43db8f99f44a8|Renamed user 6c628643c58a8713eab43db8f99f44a8]]" 4823909 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:25, 5 July 2020 (UTC) 5g8fcql4kxnxymdw5z2hq4nkjob2x12 0 3234477 6690852 5109674 2025-06-19T17:57:47Z Мурад 97 9926 6690852 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lomonosov''' (1948-ci ilədək '''Oranienbaum''') — [[Wy/az/Rusiya|Rusiya]] ərazisində yerləşən şəhər. Lomonosov Petrodvorets rayonunun bir hissəsi olaraq bələdiyyə mərkəzi və Sankt-Peterburqun federal əhəmiyyətli şəhəri hesab olunur. Lomonosov şəhərinin [[Wy/az/Leninqrad vilayəti|Leninqrad vilayəti]]nin tərkibinə daxil olmamasına baxmayaraq, burada Lomonosov və Leninqrad bölgələrinin yerli hakimiyyət orqanları yerləşir. Şəhər [[Wy/az/Fin körfəzi|Fin körfəzi]]nin sahilində və Karasta çayının mənsəbində yerləşir. Lomonosov mühüm dəniz limanıdır. Oranienbaum və Oranienbaum II dəmir yolu stansiyaları, həmçinin "Martışkino" və "Kronştadskaya koloniya" dayanacaq məntəqələri Oktyabr Dəmir yolunun Baltik dənizi istiqamətində yerləşir. Şəhərin əsası 1710-cu ildə, knyaz Aleksandr Menşikovun şəhərətrafı iqamətgahı olaraq qoyulmuşdur, 1780-ci ildə isə Lomonosova şəhər statusu verilmişdir. Lomonosovda XVIII əsrə aid "Oranienbaum saray-park kompleksi" yerləşir. Lomonosov şəhərinin ərazisində "Mordvinovka", "Martışkino", "Krasnaya Sloboda", "Kronştadtskaya koloniya" və "Olgin kanal" kimi tarixi məhəllələr yerləşir == İqlimi == == Necə getməli == === Təyyarə ilə === === Qatarla === === Avtobusla === == Görməli yerləri == {{INTERWIKI|Q157688}} [[Category:Wy/az]] 0reln0u95ozq239uf9xa6u0xybwvwsq 10 3240431 6691237 5136554 2025-06-20T10:43:25Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691237 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#tag:maplink | { "type": "ExternalData", "service": "{{{type}}}", "ids": "{{{wikidata}}}", "title": "{{{wikicommons|}}}", "properties": { "fill": "{{{fill}}}", "fill-opacity": {{{opacity}}}, "stroke": "{{{stroke}}}", "stroke-width": {{{stroke-width}}}, "stroke-opacity": {{{stroke-opacity}}}, "title": "{{{title|}}}" } } | text="" | group={{{group}}} | class=no-icon }}</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:wy/azb/Dynamic map templates]]</noinclude> c7hq90b3ivmf9utaepnq4bcgo57mqvh 0 3243466 6690706 6608098 2025-06-19T14:58:26Z Kxeon 2598343 6690706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Notice|type=nominated-for-deletion|reason=Nothing is in Baltic Romani; it's all in Russian}} {{test wiki | status = open | language = Baltic Romani | meta = <!-- is there a request on Meta-Wiki? --> }} 1ye874cylukaklajjm7mpaws15i55qb 0 3346909 6691119 6444731 2025-06-20T05:35:54Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6691119 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Muhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (cropped).jpg|thumb|Shugaban Ƙasar Najeriya, Muhammad Buhari.]] '''[[w:Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari]]''' ya kasance shugaban kasar Najeriya (na farar hula) tun daga shekara ta 2015 zuwa shekarar 2023 , sannan kuma tsohon shugaban ƙasa na mulkin soja... ==Zantuka== * '''''Nayi rantsuwa da Littafi mai Tsarki 'yan mintuna da suka wuce, na yi niyyar cika alƙawarin da na ɗauka akan zan zamo shugaba ga ɗaukakin al'ummar Najeriya''.''' ** "Shugaba Buhari's inaugural speech on Mayu 29 ga wata, shekara ta 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. Retrieved 22 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2022. * '''''Ni na kowa ne sannan kuma Ni ba mallakin kowa bane.''''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on Mayu 29 ga wata, shekara ta 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. Retrieved 22 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2022. * '''''Wasu mutane suna yaɗa jita-jita na tsoratarwa akan akan cewa idan na koma kan kujera ta zan bi-biye su. Wannan. Waɗannan zantuka basu da tushe. Babu maida martani. Abin da ya wuce ya wuce''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29 ga wata, shekara ta 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. Retrieved 23 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2022. * '''''Maƙwabtanmu na yankunan Afurka su tabbata da cewa, Najeriya a ƙarƙashin mulkinmu zata taka duk wata rawa ta shugabanci da Nahiyar Afirka ke tsammani daga gare ta. Zanyi amfani da wannan dama wajen miƙa godiya ga gwamnatocin ƙasashen Kamaru, Chadi da kuma Niger da jajircewa da sojojinsu a wajen yaƙi da ƙungiyar Boko Haram a Najeriya''.''' ** "Nigeria President Muhammadu Buhari's Inauguration Address". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 22 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2022. * '''''Har wayau, inaso in ƙara tabbatar wa duniya da cewa a shirye muke da mu bada haɗin-kai kuma mu taimaka wajen yaƙi da duk wata barazana da ke tasowa na ta'addanci a yankunan iyakokin ƙasashe''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on Mayu 29 ga wata, shekara ta 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. Retrieved 23 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2022. * '''''A nan gida (Najeriya) muna fama da matsaloli. Rashin tsaro da cin-hanci da rashawa da suka yi mana ƙatutu wanda babu ranar kawo ƙarshensu da kuma abin al'ajabi na ƙarancin man-fetur da wutar lantarki na daga cikin abubuwan da suke buƙatar kulawa''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on Mayu 29 ga wata, shekara ta 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. Retrieved 23 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2022. * '''''Acikin 'yan lokutan nan (wasu) shuwagabannin Najeriya sun saɓa manufarmu. Iyayenmu, kamar su Mr Herbert Macauley, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Alhaji Ahmadu Bello (Sardaunan Sokoto), Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Malam Aminu Kano, Chief J.S. Tarka, Mr Eyo Ita, Chief Denis Osadeby, Chief Ladoke Akintola da makamantansu sunyi aiki tuƙuru wajen gina gwamnati mai tsari. Wataƙila salonsu sun bambanta ta fuskar tsari, dabaru da kuma bayanai, amma kansu haɗe yake wajen gina kasa mai zaman kanta da kuma nasarorinta. Wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka gajesu suna nuna halaye irin na ƙananan yara suna lalata komai kuma suna haifar da rashin tsari a cikin gida''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on Mayu 29 ga wata, shekara ta 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. Retrieved 23 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2022. * '''''Bugu da ƙari, mu 'yan Najeriya kada mu manta da cewa mu jikokine na al'ummomi masu girman nasaba: Halifancin Shehu Usmanu Ɗan Fodiyo, Daular Masarautar Kanem Borno, Daular Masarautar Oyo, Daular Masarautar Benin da kuma Masarautar Sarki Jaja. Jinin waɗannn kakanni namu masu daraja suna yawo acikin jijiyoyin jikinmu. Abunda ya rage a yanzu shine mu gina akan waɗannan abubuwan gado da suka bar mana, wajen zamanantarwa da kuma daukaka Najeriya'''''. ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2022. * '''''Duk da rashin ƙarfin guiwa, hakan ba yana nufin cewa baza'a iya shawo kansu bane. A yanzu akwai yarjejeniya ta ƙasa, cewa hanyar da muka zaɓa wajen gina ƙasarmu itace dimukraɗiya. Domin cimma waɗannan ƙudirorin, dole sai mun farka wajen aiwatar da tsarin dimukraɗiya. Gwamnatin Tarayya a ƙarƙashin kulawa ta baza tayi yinƙurin yin shisshigi acikin ayyukan Majalisa Dokoki ko Sashen Shari'a ba. Waɗanda ke da alhakin tabbatar da tsaro zasuyi aiki dangane da kundin tsarin mulki ta ƙasa. Zamu sake gina sashen ma'aikatan gwamnati muyi mata garambawul, don ta ƙara tasiri da kuma hidima. Zamu kuma cajesu da su sanya gaskiya da riƙon amana acikin ayyukansu don dai-daita tsarin''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2022. * '''''Dangane da sashin Majalisa dole ne su cika haƙƙoƙinsu wajen tabbatar da dokoki, su riƙa yin aiki na hangen nesa acikin salo na haɗin kai. Sashin shari'a kuwa dole ne ta tuba ta kuma wanke kanta daga zunubanta da suka wuce. Ƙasarmu a yau tana buƙatar sashin shari'a da suyi aiki tare da ɗaukan mataki akan harkoki musamman waɗanda suka shafi cin hanci da rashawa, tsananin rashin gaskiya akan dukiya ko kuma ko danne hakkin al'umma. Sai idan waɗannan rassa guda uku sunyi aiki dangane da tsarin mulki ne gwamnati zata iya samun daman yi wa ƙasa hidima cikin jindadi da kuma kauce wa ruɗani dake mamaye mulkinmu a yau''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on Mayu 29 ga wata, shekara ta 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2022. * '''''A koda yaushe, ya ci ace an fayyace dangantakar dake tsakanin Abuja da sauran Jihohi idan ana so muyi wa ƙasa hidima yadda ya dace. Dangane da Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta ƙasa kowacce sashe (na gwamnati) na iyakokinta amma hakan ba yana nufin cewa Gwamnatin Tarayya zata naɗe hannunta ta zura idanu akan abubuwan da suke faruwa a jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi ba. Musamman a harkokin Asusun Haɗingwiwa na Ƙananan Hukumomi. A yayinda cewa Gwamnatin Tarayya ba zata iya bin diddigin duk wasu harkokinsu ba zata tabbatar da cewa an bincika duk wata harka na cin hanci da rashawa a matakai na ƙananan hukumomi. Dangane da duk wata iko da Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ƙasa ta bani zanyi ƙoƙari in tabbatar da cewa zan samar da gwamnati mai alhaki da ajiye lissafi a kowacce matsaki na gwamnatin ƙasar nan. Saboda bazan zamo mai gaskiya ba ga 'yan Najeriya idan zan bari wasu su ɓarnatar da dukiyoyinsu a ƙarƙashin kulawa ta''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2022. * '''''Ko ya ya, duk yadda gwamnatin tarayyar ƙasa ta kai ta fuskar tsari, ba za su iyya cimma nasarorinsu ba sai da tallafi, fahimta da kuma haɗin kai daga kungiyoyin ƙwadago, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, 'yan jaridu da kuma ma'aikatan gwamnati. Ina roƙan masu ɗaukan aiki da kuma ma'aikata da su haɗe kawunansu wajen bunƙasa samarwa, ta yadda kowa zai ƙaru daga arziki mai bunƙasa. Gidan jaridun Najeriya sun kasance mafi kwarjini a Afirka. Ina kira ga kafafen yaɗa labarai a yau - harda kafafen sadarwa na yanar gizo - da su nuna jarumtarsu ta hanyar kiyayewa da kishin ƙasa'''''. ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2022. * '''''Wannan kira da nikeyi akan haɗin kai sun samo tushe ne daga muhimmancin nasarar da muka samu. Tare da ruguzazzar asusun ƙasa, faɗuwar farashin man-fetur, rashin sirri da basussuka, tattalin arzikin Najeriya na cikin babbar matsala kuma tana buƙatar kulawa na musamman don farfaɗo da ita da kuma shawo kan matsalolin da suka gabatomu, kamar su; Boko Haram, matsalolin Neja Delta, ƙarancin wutar lantarki da kuma rashin aikin yi musamman a tsakanin matasa. Ya kamata mu bunƙasa sashin ilimin saboda nasarori na tsawon lokaci, Ya kamata lura saosai da fannin kiwon lafiya, ya kamata mu inganta yanayin lalatattun gine-ginenmu''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2022. * '''''Matsala na kusa-kusan nan itace rikicin Boko Haram. Sojojinmu sun samu nasara acikin 'yan makonnin nan, amma duk da haka cikakkiyar nasara ba zata samu ba idan za'a a bar Iko da Cibiyar bada umurni a Abuja ba. Cibiyar zata koma Maiduguri kuma zata kasance a can har sai an kawo ƙarshen Boko Haram gaba daya. Amma ba zamu iya iƙirarin cin galabar Boko Haram ba har sai mun ceto 'yan matan Chibok da duk wani wanda bai ji ba bai gani ba da ke hannun 'yan ta'addan''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2022. * '''''Wannan gwamnatin zatayi duk abin da zatayi wajen cetosu a raye. Boko Haram muhimmiyar misali ce ta 'yar ƙanƙanuwar wuta mai jawo katafariyar wuta. Wani irin mai da'awa tare da tsirarun mabiya wanda 'yan sanda suka kashe ba tare da wani haƙƙi na shari'a ba sun sa ya zamo wani fitaccen shahidi. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta hanyar rashin iya aiki na gwamnati, sake, masu kukan cewa ba'a kyautata masu ba sun zamo wata runduna abin tsoro tare da daukan rayukan dubunnan mutane da kuma kame birane da ƙauyuka da dama da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Najeriya''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2022. * '''''Ƙungiyar Boko Haram ƙungiya ce mara tausayi balle tsoron Allah wanda al'amuransu sun kaucewa koyarwa na addinin musulunci ga duk mai tunani. A ƙarshen wannan rikici idan an kawo ƙarshensu, gwamnati zata ƙaddamar da bincike akan asalin tushensu, abubuwan da suka jawo kafa ƙungiyar, masu tallafa mata, sauran ƙasashen duniya da ke da alaka da ita don tabbatar da cewa an kaucewa sake faruwar ire-iren waɗannan munanan lamuran. A yanzu dai za'a baiwa sojoji cikakken ikon yaƙar ƙungiyar Boko Haram. Zamu tabbatar da tsaida dokokin kai hare-hare don kaucewa tauye haƙƙoƙin ɗan-Adam a yayin da muke kai farmaki. Zamu inganta ayyuka da tsare-tsare na shari'a don tabbatar da cewa an bi duk wata hanya da ta dace wajen kaucewa tauye haƙƙoƙin ɗan-Adam daga sojojin Najeriya''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2022. * '''''Boko Haram ba ita kaɗai bace matsalar tsaro da ke damun ƙasarmu ba. Akwai miyagun ayyuka kamar garkuwa da mutane, fashi da makami, rikicin Fulani da manoma, satar shanu duka sun haɗe wajen samar da gagarumin rashin tsaro a ƙasarmu. Zamu tabbata. un raini mutane tsayayyu kuma horarru - amintattu - jami'an tsaro masu isashhen al'abashi a tsakanin da kuma - kowanne sashi na tsaro''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2022. * '''''Shirin yarjejeniyar Neja Delta ya soma ƙarewa a ƙarshen watan Disamba, amma gwamnatinmu tana da niyyar sake sanya hannu sosai acikin wannan aiki da shirye-shiryensu da ake gudanarwa a yanzu. Ina kira ga jagororin waɗannan yankuna da su haɗa kai da gwamnatin tarayya da ta jiha ga waɗannan shirye-shirye na gyare-gyare wanda za'a ƙara inganta su kuma a ƙara musu tasiri. Kamar kullun, a shirye ni ke da in saurari koke-koken sauran 'yan uwana 'yan Najeriya. Na miƙo musu hannuna don abota wajen samar da zaman lafiya da kuma cigaban al'ummar mu'''''. ** [[File:Muhammadu Buhari 2015.jpg|thumb|Muhammadu Buhari]]"President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2022. * '''''Babu wata sila guda ɗaya da za'a danganta da koma bayan tattalin arzikin ƙasarmu face illolin yanayin jagoranci. Abun kunya ne ga ƙasa da ke da mutumm miliyan 180 ace tana samar da 4,000MW kacal kuma tana rarraba ƙasa da hakan. Cigaba wajen tsantsanin tunani na inganta wutar lantarki da kuma rarraba wutar sun kai ga kashe kudi kimanin biliyan 20 na dalar Amurka tun a shekarun 1999 basu kawo komai ba face duhu, baƙin ciki, ƙunci da asara a tsakanin 'yan Najeriya. Ba zamu bar hakan ya ci gaba ba. Akwai bincike na musamman a yayin wannan canjin mulki wajen gano hanya mafi sauri, lafiyayye akan kuma farashi mai sauƙi wajen kawo wutar lantarki da kuma hutar da 'yan Najeriya''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2022. * '''''Rashin aikin yi, musamman a tsakanin matasa na daya daga cikin muhimman ƙudirorin jam'iyyarmu. Zamu shawo kan matsalar nan gaba da gaba ta hanyar farfaɗo da fannin noma, haƙar ma'adanai da kuma bayar da bashi ga masu ƙananun sana'oin hannu don su fara - kasuwancinsu. Zamu binciko hanya mafi sauƙi na farfaɗo da masana'antu da kuma gaggawar gyara da kuma haɓaka titunan jirgin ƙasa, titunan mota da kuma sauran ababen more rayuwa''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on Mayu 29 ga wata, shekara ta 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. Retrieved 28 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2022. * '''<nowiki/>''<nowiki/>'Yan uwana masu daraja, 'yan uwana'yan Najeirya. Ba zan iya tuna lokacin da 'yan Najeriya suka sami fata na alheri daga ƙasashen waje irin na yau ba. Wasiƙu da na amsa daga Gabas da Yamma, daga manyan ƙasashen duniya da ƙanana alamu ne dake nuna cewa ƙasashen duniya sun sanya rai sosai a kanmu. Najeriya ta dalilin haka na da damar cike damammakin da suka cancance ta na tsawon lokaci na ɗago junanmu baki ɗaya da kuma tabbatar da ƙudirinmu na zama shahararriyar ƙasa''.''' ** "President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. Retrieved 28 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2022. *'''Mutane idan ma basu yarda da Allah ba ai yunwar cikin su ta gaya masu'''. == Mahaɗa == * [[w:First Inauguration of Muhammadu Buhari|Jawabin Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari na farko]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 0gp51pw92d2bav88di2km2zoa26cxbn 0 3378888 6690967 6682301 2025-06-19T21:47:50Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abdullah Ensour 2014.jpg|thumb|Abdullah Ensour]] Abdullah Ensour, (Larabci:عبد الله النسور;( an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Junairu,a shekara ta 1939), masanin tattalin arziƙi ne na Jordan, wanda shine Firayim Minista na Jordan a yanzu, tun daga Oktobar shekarar 2012 ta Sarki Abdullah II. Gogaggen dan dan siyasa ya rike mukaman majalisar ministoci daban-daban a gwamnatocin kasar Jordan ==Zantuka== *Da sanyin safiyar yau Laraba da misalin karfe 3 na safe, an kawo karshen aikin tsaro da jami’an tsaro na musamman da suka hada da jami’an tsaro da na soji suka yi inda aka samu nasarar cimma burin sa. An kashe ‘yan haramtacciyar kungiyar 7 wannan kungiya bata da bata gari, kungiyar ‘yan ta’adda ce da ke da alaka da kungiyoyin ta’addanci, kuma ta yi shirin kawo cikas ga tsaron kasar da al’ummarta. *[[File:Visit by H.E. Mr Abdullah Ensour, Prime Minister of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.jpg|thumb|Abdullah Ensour]]Jami'an leken asiri na kasar Jordan sun bankado tare da dakatar da wani shiri da Daesh na kai hari kan fararen hula da sojoji a birnin Amman a ranar 1 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2016, Ensour ya yi jawabi ga majalisar dokokin kasar a ranar 2 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2016 kan nasarar da aka samu kan 'yan ta'addar Daesh wanda aka ruwaito a Albawaba, "Hukumomin Jordan sun tabbatar da ayyukan Daesh a cikin Irbid, an sami belin kunar bakin wake a Maris 2ga wata, shekara ta 2016. [[Category:Wq/ha]] awehvzzzl8bbhtop2ooo518om32996f 0 3379496 6690827 6556895 2025-06-19T17:26:07Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = दिल्ली | official_name = दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | other_name = देहली<br/ >इन्द्रप्रस्थ | image_flag = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|महानगर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | align = center | total_width = 250 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Tomb of Humayun, Delhi.jpg | alt1 = | image2 = Qutb minar ruins.jpg | alt2 = | image3 = Jama Masjid 2011.jpg | alt3 = | image4 = Red Fort in Delhi 03-2016 img3.jpg | alt4 = इण्डिया गेट | image5 = 2014-11-01.jpg | alt5 = | image6 = Digambar Jain Lal Mandir, Chandni Chowk, Delhi.jpg | alt6 = | image7 = St. James Church 9.jpg | alt7 = | image8 = Hyderabad house US Sec Def highest intensity.jpg | alt8 = | image9 = Lotus Temple in New Delhi 03-2016.jpg | alt9 = }} | image_caption = उपरेसे बामासे दहिना: [[Wp/mag/हुमायुँके मकबरा|हुमायुँके मकबरा]]; [[Wp/mag/कुतुब मीनार|कुतुब मीनार]]; [[Wp/mag/जामा मस्जिद, दिल्ली|जामा मस्जिद]]; [[Wp/mag/लाल किला, दिल्ली|लाल किला]]के लहौरी द्वार; [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]; पृष्ठभूमिमे गौरी शङ्कर मन्दिर सङ्गे [[Wp/mag/श्री दिगम्बर जैन लाल मन्दिर|दिगम्बर जैनमन्दिर]] पृष्ठभूमिमे गौरी शङ्कर मन्दिर सङ्गे; [[Wp/mag/सन्त जेम्स चर्च, दिल्ली|सन्त जेम्स चर्च]]; [[Wp/mag/हैदराबाद हाउस|हैदराबाद हाउस]]; [[Wp/mag/कमल मन्दिर|कमल मन्दिर]], एगो [[Wp/mag/बाहाधरमके मन्दिर|बाहाधरमके मन्दिर]] | image_size = | image_map1 = {{Wp/mag/Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=170|frame-align=center|zoom=4|type=point|title=दिल्ली|marker=city|type2=shape|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#808080}} | map_caption1 = दिल्लीके मानचित्र | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28|36|36|N|77|13|48|E|type:adm1st_region:IN-DL|display=inline, title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]] | established_title = केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश | established_date = १ नवम्बर १९५६ | established_title1 = राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र | established_date1 = १ फरवरी १९९२ | subdivision_type2 = क्षेत्र | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]] <!--| seat_type = राजधानी | seat = [[नवदिल्ली]] | parts_type = मण्डल | parts_style = para | p1 = [[दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]]--> | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सरकार|दिल्ली सरकार]] | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके उपराज्यपालके सूची|उपराज्यपाल]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/विनय कुमार सक्सेना|विनय कुमार सक्सेना]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news |title=Vinai Kumar Saxena appointed Delhi Lieutenant Governor after Anil Bajial's exit |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/vinai-kumar-saxena-becomes-new-lt-governor-of-delhi-101653318800386.html |access-date=23 मई 2022 |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=23 मई 2022 |language= अङ्ग्रेजी |archive-date=23 मई 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523152413/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/vinai-kumar-saxena-becomes-new-lt-governor-of-delhi-101653318800386.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_title1 = {{Wp/mag/Nowrap|[[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मुख्यमन्त्रीके सूची|मुख्यमन्त्री]]}} | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/अरविन्द केजरीवाल|अरविन्द केजरीवाल]] ([[Wp/mag/आम आदमी पार्टी|आप]]) | leader_title2 = {{Wp/mag/Nowrap|[[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके उपमुख्यमन्त्रीके सूची|उपमुख्यमन्त्री]]}} | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानमण्डल]] | leader_name3 = [[Wp/mag/एक सदनीय|एक सदनीय]] ([[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|७० सीट]]) | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके संसद्|संसदीय क्षेत्र]] | leader_name4 = * [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] ([[Wp/mag/१७मा लोकसभाके सदस्यके सूची#राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र दिल्ली|७ सीट]]) * [[Wp/mag/राज्यसभा|राज्यसभा]] ([[Wp/mag/दिल्लीमे संसदीय निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची#राज्यसभा|३ सीट]]) | area_total_km2 = 1484 | area_total_sq_mi = 573 | area_footnotes = <ref name='Delhi Info'>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Delhi Info|url=https://unccdcop14india.gov.in/about-delhi|website=unccdcop14india.gov.in|access-date=24 नवम्बर 2020|archive-date=29 नवम्बर 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129201811/https://unccdcop14india.gov.in/about-delhi|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_water_sq_mi = 6.9 <!--| area_rank = [[क्षेत्रफल अनुसार भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेशके सूची|३२मा]]--> | elevation_m = 200–250 | elevation_ft = 650–820 <!-- Population, demographics --> | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1,67,87,941 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = 29,298 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="delhi2011">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/India-Delhi.html?cityid=2925|title=Delhi (India): Union Territory, Major Agglomerations & Towns – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|work=City Population|access-date=28 फरवरी 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302112054/https://www.citypopulation.de/India-Delhi.html?cityid=2925|archive-date=2 मार्च 2017}}</ref> | population_urban = 1,63,49,831<!--ई आँकड़ा खाली मूल दिल्लीनगरके हे जे दिल्ली सङ्घीयक्षेत्रके सीमामे आवहे--> ([[Wp/mag/भारतमे दसलखिया नगरीय समूहके सूची|२रा]]) | population_blank1_footnotes = | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|महानगर]] | population_blank1 = 1,10,34,555<!--These figures are for the city proper of Delhi lying within the administrative limits of Delhi Municipal Cofporation as of 2011--> ([[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|२रा]]) | population_blank2_footnotes = | population_blank2_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगरीय क्षेत्र|महानगर]] ([[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र (भारत)|रा रा क्षे]] के भाग सम्मिलित) (2018) | population_blank2 = 2,85,14,000<!---ई आँकड़ा दिल्लीके विस्तृत नगरीयक्षेत्र - गाजियाबाद, फरीदाबाद, गुरुग्राम आउ नोएडाके हे ।--> ([[Wp/mag/भारतके महानगर|1ला]]) <!--| population_demonym = दिल्लीवाला--> | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = {{Wp/mag/Hlist|[[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]|[[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]<ref name="OLA 2000">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/d09fd2004bd07ad9a305ab56803943f0/Delhi+Official+Languages+Act+2000.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&lmod=-344844204|title=Official Language Act 2000|date=2 जुलाई 2003|publisher=दिल्ली सरकार|access-date=17 जुलाई 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084459/https://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/d09fd2004bd07ad9a305ab56803943f0/Delhi+Official+Languages+Act+2000.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&lmod=-344844204|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> }} | demographics1_title2 = अतिरिक्त आधिकारिक | demographics1_info2 = {{Wp/mag/Hlist| [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]]|[[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]<ref name="OLA 2000" /> }} | demographics_type2 = जीडीपी {{Wp/mag/Nobold|(२०२२–२३)}} | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi_Budget">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://delhiplanning.nic.in/sites/default/files/2.%20State%20Economy.pdf|title=Gross State Domestic Product of Delhi|publisher=योजना विभाग, [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सरकार|दिल्ली सरकार]]|page=16|access-date=12 फरवरी 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701181101/https://delhiplanning.nic.in/sites/default/files/Budget%202019-20_English%20for%20CM.pdf|archive-date=1 जुलाई 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/0HSIS241121FL7A6B5C0ECBC64B0ABF0A097B1AD40C83.PDF |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/0HSIS241121FL7A6B5C0ECBC64B0ABF0A097B1AD40C83.PDF |archive-date=9 अक्टूबर 2022 |url-status=live|title=Handbook of Statistics of Indian States |work=[[Wp/mag/भारतीय रिजर्व बैङ्क|भारतीय रिजर्व बैङ्क]]|pages=37–42|access-date=11 फरवरी 2022}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = [[Wp/mag/सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अनुसार भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेशके सूची|नामिक]] | demographics2_info1 = {{Wp/mag/INRConvert|10.83|lc}}<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite report|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=22091|title=Gross State Domestic Product (Current Prices)|publisher=[[Wp/mag/Reserve Bank of India|Reserve Bank of India]]|access-date=25 March 2024|archive-date=26 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126052814/https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=22091|url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics2_title2 = [[Wp/mag/प्रतिव्यक्ति सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अनुसार भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेशके सूची|नामिक प्रतिव्यक्ति]] | demographics2_info2 = {{Wp/mag/INRConvert|444768}}<ref name="NSDP">{{Wp/mag/Cite report|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=22089|title=Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (Current Prices)|publisher=[[Wp/mag/Reserve Bank of India|Reserve Bank of India]]|access-date=25 मार्च 2024|archive-date=24 दिसम्बर 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224165343/https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=22089|url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics2_title3 = [[Wp/mag/सकल महानगरीय उत्पाद|महानगर जीडीपी]]/[[Wp/mag/क्रय शक्ति समता|पीपीपी]] (2022) | demographics2_info3 = $467.4&nbsp;billion<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.c40.org/cities/delhi-nct/|title=Delhi NCT, India|website=C40 Cities|access-date=25 मार्च 2024|archive-date=14 मार्च 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314094341/https://www.c40.org/cities/delhi-nct/|url-status=live}}</ref> | blank_name_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क|माविसू]] {{Wp/mag/Nobold|(२०१८)}} | blank_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Nowrap|{{Wp/mag/Increase}} 0.839<ref name="snhdi-gdl">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Gendering Human Development |url=https://mospi.gov.in/documents/213904/301563//Report%20on%20Gendering%20Human%20Development%20(1)1617270984176.pdf/ab88fd0a-d5ee-77f9-a493-4238dfb3838c#page=52 |access-date=27 जनवरी 2023 |archive-date=26 मार्च 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326022758/https://mospi.gov.in/documents/213904/301563//Report%20on%20Gendering%20Human%20Development%20%281%291617270984176.pdf/ab88fd0a-d5ee-77f9-a493-4238dfb3838c#page=52 |url-status=live }}</ref> ({{Wp/mag/Color|darkgreen|Very High}})}} · [[Wp/mag/मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क अनुसार भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेशके सूची|१ला]] <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] {{Wp/mag/Nobold|(२०११)}} | blank1_info_sec2 = ८६.२१%<ref name="pc-census2011">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban) |url=https://planningcommission.gov.in/data/datatable/data_2312/DatabookDec2014%20307.pdf |website=planningcommission.gov.in |publisher=Planning Commission, Government of India |access-date=3 अक्टूबर 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127163347/https://planningcommission.gov.in/data/datatable/data_2312/DatabookDec2014%20307.pdf |archive-date=27 जनवरी 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] {{Wp/mag/Nobold|(2011)}} | blank2_info_sec2 = 868 [[Wp/mag/महिला|♀]]/1000 [[Wp/mag/पुरुष|♂]]<ref name="pc-census2011" /> | timezone = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]<ref name=pin>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url = https://www.indiapost.gov.in/vas/pages/FindPinCode.aspx | title = Find Pin Code | work = [[Wp/mag/भारत डाक|डाक विभाग]] | access-date = 5 जून 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190603225933/https://www.indiapost.gov.in/vas/pages/findpincode.aspx | archive-date = 3 जून 2019 | url-status = live }}</ref> | postal_code = 110000{{Wp/mag/Ndash}}110099 | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91 11]] | iso_code = [[Wp/mag/ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-DL]] | registration_plate = DL | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://delhi.gov.in/}} | blank3_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank3_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank4_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|दिल्ली मेट्रो]] | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/तीव्र पारगमन|तीव्र पारगमन]] | blank_emblem_size = 200px }} '''दिल्ली''', अधिकारिकरूपसे '''दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश''' (रा॰रा॰प॰), भारतके एगो नगर आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] हे, जेकरामे [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली|नया दिल्लियो]] हे । [[Wp/mag/यमुनानदी|यमुनानदी]]के किनारे, मुख्य रूपसे एकर पच्छिमी किनारा, दिल्ली पूरुबमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके साथे आउ शेष दिशामे [[Wp/mag/हरियाणा|हरियाणा]]राज्यके साथे सीमा साझा करहे । रा॰रा॰प॰ के क्षेत्रफल १,४८४ वर्ग किलोमीटर हे । २०११ के जनगणनाके अनुसार दिल्लीके नगरी जनसङ्ख्या १.१ करोड़से बेसी हलै, जखनकि राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेसके जनसङ्ख्या लगभग १.६८ करोड़ हलै । दिल्लीके नगरीसमूच्चय, जेकरामे उपनगर [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडो]] हे, जेकरा [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] (रा॰रा॰क्षे॰, NCR) के रूपमे जानल जाहे, के अनुमानित जनसङ्ख्या २.८ करोड़से बेसी हे, जे एकरा [[Wp/mag/भारतके महानगर|भारतके सबसे बड़ा]] आउ [[Wp/mag/बिश्वके नगरके सूची|बिश्वके दोसरा बड़का]] ([[Wp/mag/टोकियो|टोकियो]]के बाद) महानगरीयक्षेत्र बनावहे । ई नगरके गौरवशाली पौराणिक इतिहास है, आउ पुराणमे एकर विशेष महत्व है । ई भारतके अति प्राचीन नगर है । एकर इतिहासके प्रारम्भ [[Wp/mag/सिन्धु घाटी सभ्यता|सिन्धु घाटी सभ्यता]]से जुड़ल है । [[Wp/mag/हरियाणा|हरियाणा]] भिरुके क्षेत्रमे होएल खुदाईसे ई बातके प्रमाण भेटलै हे । [[Wp/mag/महाभारत|महाभारत]] कालमे एकर नाम [[Wp/mag/इन्द्रप्रस्थ|इन्द्रप्रस्थ]] हलै । [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के उत्थानके साथे दिल्ली एक प्रमुख राजनैतिक, सांस्कृतिक एवं वाणिज्यिक नगरके रूपमे उभरलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Aitken|first=Bill|title=Speaking Stones: World Cultural Heritage Sites in India|origyear=2002|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lu5jGGQ8fJkC&pg=PA21&dq=delhi+continuously+inhabited&sig=ACfU3U1Z52ojRmD1-ZS2QeQlb8UlGZeBhA|publisher=Eicher Goodearth Limited|isbn=8187780002|pages=264 pages|chapter=|chapterurl=|year=2001|access-date=14 मार्च 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914123144/http://books.google.com/books?id=lu5jGGQ8fJkC&pg=PA21&dq=delhi+continuously+inhabited&sig=ACfU3U1Z52ojRmD1-ZS2QeQlb8UlGZeBhA|archive-date=14 सितंबर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> एहाँ ढेर प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन इमारत आउ ओकर अवशेषके देखल जा सकहै । [[Wp/mag/१६३९|१६३९]] मे मुगल बादशाह [[Wp/mag/शाहजहाँ|शाहजहाँ]] दिल्लियेमे एक चारदीवारीसे घेरल नगरके निर्माण करवौलकै जे [[Wp/mag/१६७९|१६७९]] से [[Wp/mag/१८५७|१८५७]] तक [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के राजधानी रहलै । १८मा एवं १९मा शताब्दीमे [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश इस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी|ब्रिटिश इस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी]] लगभग पूरा भारतके अपन कब्जामे ले लेलकै । ई सब लोग [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]के अपन राजधानी बनौलकै । [[Wp/mag/१९११|१९११]] मे दिल्ली दरबारमे अङ्ग्रेजी सरकार फैसला कैलकै कि राजधानीके वापिस दिल्ली लावल जाये । एकराला पुराना दिल्लीके दक्षिणमे एक नया नगर नवदिल्लीके निर्माण प्रारम्भ होलै । अङ्ग्रेजसे [[Wp/mag/१९४७|१९४७]] मे स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्त करके नवदिल्लीके भारतके राजधानी घोषित कैल गेलै । स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्तिके पश्चात् दिल्लीमे विभिन्न क्षेत्रसे लोगके प्रवासन होलै, एकरासे दिल्लीके स्वरूपमे आमूल परिवर्तन होलै । विभिन्न प्रान्त, धर्म एवं जातिके लोगके दिल्लीमे बसके चलते दिल्लीके नगरीकरण त होइवे करलै साथे एहाँ एक मिश्रित संस्कृतियो जनम लेलकै । आज दिल्ली भारतके एक प्रमुख राजनैतिक, सांस्कृतिक एवं वाणिज्यिक केन्द्र है । == नामकरण == ई नगरके नाम "दिल्ली" कैसे पड़लै एकर कौनो निश्चित सन्दर्भ न भेटै, किन्तु व्यापक रूपसे ई मानल गेलै है कि ई एक प्राचीन राजा "ढिल्लु" से सम्बन्धित है । कुछ इतिहासकारके ई मानल है कि ई देहलीज के एक विकृत रूप है, जेकर [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्तानीभाषा|हिन्दुस्तानी]]मे अर्थ होवहै 'चौखट', जे कि ई नगरके सम्भवतः सिन्धु-गङ्गा समभूमिके प्रवेश-द्वार होवेके सूचक है । एक आउ अनुमानके अनुसार ई नगरके प्रारम्भिक नाम "ढिलिका" हलै । हिन्दी/प्राकृत "ढीली"ओ ई क्षेत्रला प्रयोग कैल जा हलै । == इतिहास == {{Wp/mag/Main|दिल्लीके इतिहास}} [[Image:Delhi Red fort.jpg|thumb|300px|left|लाल किला]] दिल्लीके प्राचीनतम उल्लेख [[Wp/mag/महाभारत|महाभारत]] नामक महापुराणमे भेटहै जने एकर उल्लेख प्राचीन [[Wp/mag/इन्द्रप्रस्थ|इन्द्रप्रस्थ]]के रूपमे कैल गेलै हे । इन्द्रप्रस्थ महाभारत कालमे पाण्डवके राजधानी हलै ।<ref name=ecosurv1>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://delhiplanning.nic.in/Economic%20Survey/ES%202005-06/Chpt/1.pdf |title=Chapter 1: Introduction |accessdate=21 दिसम्बर 2006 |format=PDF |work=Economic Survey of Delhi, 2005–2006 |publisher=Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi |pages=pp1–7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113174155/http://delhiplanning.nic.in/Economic%20Survey/ES%202005-06/Chpt/1.pdf |archive-date=13 नवम्बर 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> पुरातात्विक रूपसे जे पहिले प्रमाण भेटलै हे ओकरासे मालूम चललै हे कि ईसासे दु हजार वर्ष पहिलहुँ दिल्ली एवं ओकर भिरु मानव निवास करहलथिन ।<ref name=tourhist>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://www.indiatourism.com/delhi-history/index.html |title=Delhi History |accessdate=22 दिसम्बर 2006 |work=Delhi Tourism |publisher=Advent InfoSoft (P) Ltd |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208210557/http://www.indiatourism.com/delhi-history/index.html |archive-date=8 दिसंबर 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Wp/mag/मौर्यकाल|मौर्यकाल]] (ईसा पूर्व ३००) से एहाँ एक नगरके विकास होएल आरम्भ होलै । महाराज पृथ्वीराज चौहानके दरबारी कवि [[Wp/mag/चन्द बरदाई|चन्द बरदाई]]के हिन्दी रचना [[Wp/mag/पृथ्वीराज रासो|पृथ्वीराज रासो]]मे [[Wp/mag/तोमर वंश|तोमर]] राजा [[Wp/mag/अनङ्गपाल|अनङ्गपाल]]के दिल्लीके संस्थापक बतावल गेलै हे । ऐसन मानल जा है कि उही 'लाल-कोट' के निर्माण करवौलकै हल आउ महरौलीके गुप्तकालीन लौह-स्तम्भके दिल्ली लौलकै । दिल्लीमे तोमरके शासनकाल वर्ष [[Wp/mag/९००|९००]]-[[Wp/mag/१२००|१२००]] तक मानल जा है । 'दिल्ली' या 'दिल्लिका' शब्दके प्रयोग सर्वप्रथम उदयपुरमे प्राप्त शिलालेख पर पाएल गेलै । ई शिलालेखके समय वर्ष ११७० निर्धारित कैल गेलै । महाराज पृथ्वीराज चौहानके दिल्लीके अन्तिम हिन्दु सम्राट मानल जा है । १२०६ ई० के बाद दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के राजधानी बनलै । एकरा पर [[Wp/mag/खिलजी वंश|खिलजी वंश]], [[Wp/mag/तुगलक वंश|तुगलक वंश]], [[Wp/mag/सैयद वंश|सैयद वंश]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लोदी वंश|लोदी वंश]] समेत कुछ अन्य वंश शासन कैलकै । ऐसल मानल जा है कि आजके आधुनिक दिल्ली बनेसे पहिले दिल्ली सात बेर उजड़लै आउ विभिन्न स्थान पर बसलै, जेकर कुछ अवशेष आधुनिक दिल्लीमे अखनियो देखल जा सकहै । दिल्लीके तत्कालीन शासक एकर स्वरूपमे ढेर बेर परिवर्तन कैलक । मुगल बादशाह हुमायूँ सरहिन्द भिरु युद्धमे अफगानके पराजित कैलक आउ बिन कौनो विरोधके दिल्ली पर अधिकार कर लेलक । हुमायूँके मृत्युके बाद हेमू विक्रमादित्यके नेतृत्वमे अफगान मुगल सेनाके पराजित करके आगरा आउ दिल्ली पर पुनः अधिकार कर लेलकै । मुगल बादशाह [[Wp/mag/अकबर|अकबर]] अपन राजधानीके दिल्लीसे [[Wp/mag/आगरा|आगरा]] स्थान्तरित कर देलकै । अकबरके पोता [[Wp/mag/शाहजहाँ|शाहजहाँ]] ([[Wp/mag/१६२८|१६२८]]-[[Wp/mag/१६५८|१६५८]]) सत्रहमा शताब्दीके मध्यमे एकरा सतमा बेर बसौलकै जेकरा शाहजहाँनाबादके नामसे बोलवल गेलै । शाहजहाँनाबादके आम बोलचालके भाषामे पुरान नगर या पुरान दिल्ली कहल जा है । प्राचीनकालसे पुरान दिल्ली पर अनेक राजा एवं सम्राट राज्य कैलक हे आउ समय-समय पर एकर नामोमे परिवर्तन कैल जाइल रहलै हल । पुरान दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/१६३८|१६३८]] के बाद मुगल सम्राटके राजधानी रहलै । दिल्लीके अन्तिम मुगल बादशाह [[Wp/mag/बहादुर शाह जफर|बहादुर शाह जफर]] हल जेकर मृत्यु निवार्सनेमे रङ्गूनमे होलै । [[Image:ITO crossroads, New Delhi in 1950.jpg|thumb|right|300px|दिल्लीके आइटीओ चौराहाके दृश्य, १९५०]] [[Wp/mag/१८५७|१८५७]] के [[Wp/mag/सिपाही विद्रोह|सिपाही विद्रोह]]के बाद दिल्ली पर ब्रिटिश शासनके हुकूमतमे शासन चले लगलै । [[Wp/mag/१८५७|१८५७]] के ई [[Wp/mag/प्रथम भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सङ्ग्राम|प्रथम भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सङ्ग्राम]]के आन्दोलनके पूरा प्रकारसे दबावेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज [[Wp/mag/बहादुरशाह जफर|बहादुरशाह जफर]]के [[Wp/mag/रङ्गून|रङ्गून]] भेज देलकै आउ भारत पूरा प्रकरासे अङ्ग्रेजके अधीन हो गेलै । प्रारम्भमे ऊ कलकतेसे शासन सम्भारकै किन्तु ब्रिटिश शासनकालक अन्तिम दिनमे पीटर महानके नेतृत्वमे सोवियत रूसके प्रभाव भारतीय उपमहाद्वीपमे तेजी से बढ़े लगलै । जेकरा चलते अङ्ग्रेजके ई लगे लगलै कि कलकता जे कि भारतके धुर पूरुबमे हलै ओहाँसे अफगानिस्तान एवं इरान आदि पर सक्षम तरीकासे आसानीसे नियन्त्रण नै स्थापित कैल जा सकहै, आगे चलके एही कारणसे [[Wp/mag/१९११|१९११]] मे [[Wp/mag/उपनिवेश|उपनिवेश]] राजधानीके दिल्ली स्थानान्तरित कर देल गेलै एवं अनेक आधुनिक निर्माण कार्य करवाल गेलै । नगरके बड़ भागके ब्रिटिश आर्किटेक्ट्स सर एडविन लुटियन्स आउ सर हर्बर्ट बेकर द्वारा डिजाइन कैल गेलै हल । [[Wp/mag/१९४७|१९४७]] मे भारतके स्वतन्त्रताके बाद एकरा अधिकारिक रूपसे भारतके राजधानी घोषित कर देल गेलै । दिल्लीमे ढेर राजाके साम्राज्यके उदय आउ पतनके साक्ष्य आझो विद्यमान है । == जनसाङ्ख्यिकी == {{Wp/mag/IndiaCensusPop |title= दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या |1901= 405819 |1911= 413851 |1921= 488452 |1931= 636246 |1941= 917939 |1951= 1744072 |1961= 2658612 |1971= 4065698 |1981= 6220406 |1991= 9420644 |2001= 13782976 |estimate= |estyear= |estref= |footnote= source: [http://delhiplanning.nic.in/Economic%20Survey/Ecosur2001-02/PDF/chapter3.pdf delhiplanning.nic.in]<br /> † १९५१ मे (१९४७ के भारतके विभाजनके बाद) बड़ पैमाना पर प्रवासनके चलते<br/> जनसङ्ख्यामे विशाल वृद्धि होलै । (ह्यूज पॉप्युलेशन राइज इन १९५१ ड्यू टू लार्ज <br/> स्केल इमिग्रेशन आफ्टर [[Wp/mag/भारतके विभाजन|पार्टीशन आफ इण्डिया]] इन १९४७). }} [[Wp/mag/१९०१|१९०१]] मे ४ लाखके जनसङ्ख्याके साथे दिल्ली एक छोट नगर हलै । १९११ मे [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश भारत]]के राजधानी बनेके साथे एकर जनसङ्ख्या बढ़े लगलै । भारतके विभाजनके समय [[Wp/mag/पाकिस्तान|पाकिस्तान]]से एक बडी बड़ सङ्ख्यामे लोग आके दिल्लीमे बसने लगलन । ई प्रवासन विभाजनके बादो चलैत रहलै । वार्षिक ३.८५% के वृद्धिके साथ [[Wp/mag/२००१|२००१]] मे दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या १ करोड़ ३८ लाख पहुँच गेलै हे ।<ref name=census01del>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811095710/http://www.censusindia.net/profiles/del.html |title=Provisional Population Totals: Delhi |work=Provisional Population Totals : India . Census of India 2001, Paper 1 of 2001 |publisher=Office of the Registrar General, भारत |access-date=14 मार्च 2009 |archive-date=11 अगस्त 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> १९९१ से २००१ के दशकमे जनसङ्ख्याके वृद्धिके दर ४७.०२% हलै । दिल्लीमे जनसख्याके घनत्व प्रति किलोमीटर ९,२९४ व्यक्ति आउ लिङ्गानुपात ८२१ महिला एवं १००० पुरूषके है । एहाँ साक्षरताके प्रतिशत ८१.८२% है । {{Wp/mag/-}} == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली|नया दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके महानगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1353}} h1r1icpcgc53eojattwotcx5gfb4je4 0 3379497 6690835 6556947 2025-06-19T17:31:02Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} 0g9aw136rs3qhlgcuci0gdaqj769tj4 6690840 6690835 2025-06-19T17:36:35Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । ==इतिहास== ===स्थापना=== [[File:DelhiDurbar LordCurzon.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९०३, दिल्ली दरबारमे प्रवेश लेइत [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड_कर्जन|लॉर्ड_कर्जन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लेडी कर्जन|लेडी कर्जन]] ।]] [[File:Delhi Durbar, 1911.jpg|thumb|250px|left|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार, मञ्च पर बैठैत जाॅर्ज पञ्चम आउ रानी मैरी ।]] दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/प्राचीनभारत|प्राचीनभारत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के ढेर साम्राज्यके राजनैतिक आउ वित्तीय केन्द्रके रूपमे रह चुकलै हे, विशेषकरके १६९४ से १८५७ तक चलल [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के शासन खन्नि । वर्ष १९०० के आरम्भ खन्नि [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश प्रशासनके]] ब्रिटिश भारतीय साम्राज्यके राजधानी पूर्वतटके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से दिल्ली बदलेके प्रस्ताव सौँपल गेलै ।<ref name="Delhi Move">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|title=Why Delhi? The Move From Calcutta|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 November 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=11 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606045722/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|archive-date=6 जून 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार|ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार]]के लगलैॆ कि [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के केन्द्रमे दिल्लीसे भारतके प्रशासन कैल सरल होतै ।<ref name="Delhi Move"/> दिल्लीके नव नगरके निर्माणला भूमि अधिग्रहण, भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४ के अन्तर्गत कैल गेलै ।<ref>[http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ भूमि आउ अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025130035/http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ |date=25 अक्तूबर 2014 }} ।</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} a3odqkw0wt9d8nomjmnb2x60q5fiys6 6690846 6690840 2025-06-19T17:48:41Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* इतिहास */ 6690846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । ==इतिहास== ===स्थापना=== [[File:DelhiDurbar LordCurzon.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९०३, दिल्ली दरबारमे प्रवेश लेइत [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड_कर्जन|लॉर्ड_कर्जन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लेडी कर्जन|लेडी कर्जन]] ।]] [[File:Delhi Durbar, 1911.jpg|thumb|250px|left|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार, मञ्च पर बैठैत जाॅर्ज पञ्चम आउ रानी मैरी ।]] दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/प्राचीनभारत|प्राचीनभारत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के ढेर साम्राज्यके राजनैतिक आउ वित्तीय केन्द्रके रूपमे रह चुकलै हे, विशेषकरके १६९४ से १८५७ तक चलल [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के शासन खन्नि । वर्ष १९०० के आरम्भ खन्नि [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश प्रशासनके]] ब्रिटिश भारतीय साम्राज्यके राजधानी पूर्वतटके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से दिल्ली बदलेके प्रस्ताव सौँपल गेलै ।<ref name="Delhi Move">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|title=Why Delhi? The Move From Calcutta|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 November 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=11 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606045722/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|archive-date=6 जून 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार|ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार]]के लगलैॆ कि [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के केन्द्रमे दिल्लीसे भारतके प्रशासन कैल सरल होतै ।<ref name="Delhi Move"/> दिल्लीके नव नगरके निर्माणला भूमि अधिग्रहण, भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४ के अन्तर्गत कैल गेलै ।<ref>[http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ भूमि आउ अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025130035/http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ |date=25 अक्तूबर 2014 }} ।</ref> १२ दिसम्बर १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खन्नि कोरोनेशन पार्क, किङ्ग्सवे कैम्प<ref name="Hall">{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Hall|first=P|authorlink=Peter Hall (urbanist)|title=Cities of Tomorrow|url=https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall|year=2002|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=0-631-23252-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall/page/198 198]–206}}</ref><ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help Coronation park] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130103092055/www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help |date=3 जनवरी 2013 }} [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स]], 14 अगस्त 2008.</ref> (अखन गुरूतेग बहादुर नगर) मे भाइसरायके निवासला नीँव रखैत तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके सम्राट|भारतके सम्राट]], [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ उनकर रानी मैरी<ref name="Delhi new capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|title=In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=22 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152453/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|archive-date=25 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Delhi capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|title=Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta?|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|date=28 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130230021/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|archive-date=30 नवंबर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> द्वारा घोषणा कैल गेलै कि शासनके राजधानीके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]मे स्थानान्तरित कैल जैतै । १५ दिसम्बर १९११ के किङ्गवेज कैम्पमे अपन शाही यात्रा खन्नि [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ रानी मैरी [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार#१९११ के दरबार|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार]] पर नया दिल्लीके नीँव रखलक ।<ref name="Delhi formation">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|title=The New Delhis That Might Have Been|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|date=20 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123011902/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|archive-date=23 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> नया दिल्लीके बड़ भागके निर्माणके योजना [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]], जे पहिल बेर १९१२ मे दिल्लीके जतरा कैलन हल आउ [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] कैलन हल, दुनो २०मा शताब्दीके ब्रिटिश वास्तुकारके प्रमुख हलन ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Sir Edwin and the building |url=http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |last=Patwant |first=Singh |publisher=wmf.org |year=2002–2003 |accessdate=31 दिसम्बर 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516181731/http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |archivedate=16 मई 2011 }}</ref> निर्माणके अनुबन्ध [[Wp/mag/सोभा सिंह (निर्माता)|सोभा सिंह]]के देल गेलै । निर्माणके कार्य [[Wp/mag/तुगलकाबाद|तुगलकाबाद]]मे तुगलकाबादके किलासे आरम्भ कैल जाएला हलै, किन्तु ई दिल्ली-कलकता ट्रङ्क लाइनके चलते रोक देल गेलै, जे कि किलासे होके गुजरतहलै । वास्तवमे निर्माण कार्य [[Wp/mag/प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध|प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]]के बाद आरम्भ भेलै आउ १९३१ मे पूर्ण भेलै । नगरके नाम बदलकर "लुटियन्स दिल्ली" कर देल गेलै, जेकर उद्घाटन १० फरवरी १९३१ के तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]], [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड इर्विन|लॉर्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा कैल गेलै |<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=New Delhi: The Inaugural Ceremony|newspaper=[[Wp/mag/द टाइम्स|द टाइम्स]]|location=लन्दन|date=11 फरवरी 1931|issue=45744|page=12}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/साम्राज्यवाद|साम्राज्यवाद]]के आधारभूत मानके नगरके केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रके निर्माण कैलक हल|<ref name="ya">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |title=Yadgaar |publisher=[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली]] |accessdate=18 मई 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229182030/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Architecture New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Architecture of New Delhi|url=http://www.silhouette.co.in/|work=[[Wp/mag/अपोलो (पत्रिका)|अपोलो]]|accessdate=30 जनवरी 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103092821/http://silhouette.co.in/|archive-date=3 जनवरी 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} 4o1ukyd0tg3nvh2ou4pgzxdm5p0tmj6 6690847 6690846 2025-06-19T17:52:36Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* इतिहास */ 6690847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । ==इतिहास== ===स्थापना=== [[File:DelhiDurbar LordCurzon.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९०३, दिल्ली दरबारमे प्रवेश लेइत [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड_कर्जन|लॉर्ड_कर्जन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लेडी कर्जन|लेडी कर्जन]] ।]] [[File:Delhi Durbar, 1911.jpg|thumb|250px|left|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार, मञ्च पर बैठैत जाॅर्ज पञ्चम आउ रानी मैरी ।]] दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/प्राचीनभारत|प्राचीनभारत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के ढेर साम्राज्यके राजनैतिक आउ वित्तीय केन्द्रके रूपमे रह चुकलै हे, विशेषकरके १६९४ से १८५७ तक चलल [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के शासन खन्नि । वर्ष १९०० के आरम्भ खन्नि [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश प्रशासनके]] ब्रिटिश भारतीय साम्राज्यके राजधानी पूर्वतटके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से दिल्ली बदलेके प्रस्ताव सौँपल गेलै ।<ref name="Delhi Move">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|title=Why Delhi? The Move From Calcutta|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 November 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=11 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606045722/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|archive-date=6 जून 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार|ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार]]के लगलैॆ कि [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के केन्द्रमे दिल्लीसे भारतके प्रशासन कैल सरल होतै ।<ref name="Delhi Move"/> दिल्लीके नव नगरके निर्माणला भूमि अधिग्रहण, भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४ के अन्तर्गत कैल गेलै ।<ref>[http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ भूमि आउ अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025130035/http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ |date=25 अक्तूबर 2014 }} ।</ref> १२ दिसम्बर १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खन्नि कोरोनेशन पार्क, किङ्ग्सवे कैम्प<ref name="Hall">{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Hall|first=P|authorlink=Peter Hall (urbanist)|title=Cities of Tomorrow|url=https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall|year=2002|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=0-631-23252-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall/page/198 198]–206}}</ref><ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help Coronation park] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130103092055/www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help |date=3 जनवरी 2013 }} [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स]], 14 अगस्त 2008.</ref> (अखन गुरूतेग बहादुर नगर) मे भाइसरायके निवासला नीँव रखैत तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके सम्राट|भारतके सम्राट]], [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ उनकर रानी मैरी<ref name="Delhi new capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|title=In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=22 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152453/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|archive-date=25 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Delhi capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|title=Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta?|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|date=28 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130230021/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|archive-date=30 नवंबर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> द्वारा घोषणा कैल गेलै कि शासनके राजधानीके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]मे स्थानान्तरित कैल जैतै । १५ दिसम्बर १९११ के किङ्गवेज कैम्पमे अपन शाही यात्रा खन्नि [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ रानी मैरी [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार#१९११ के दरबार|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार]] पर नया दिल्लीके नीँव रखलक ।<ref name="Delhi formation">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|title=The New Delhis That Might Have Been|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|date=20 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123011902/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|archive-date=23 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> नया दिल्लीके बड़ भागके निर्माणके योजना [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]], जे पहिल बेर १९१२ मे दिल्लीके जतरा कैलन हल आउ [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] कैलन हल, दुनो २०मा शताब्दीके ब्रिटिश वास्तुकारके प्रमुख हलन ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Sir Edwin and the building |url=http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |last=Patwant |first=Singh |publisher=wmf.org |year=2002–2003 |accessdate=31 दिसम्बर 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516181731/http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |archivedate=16 मई 2011 }}</ref> निर्माणके अनुबन्ध [[Wp/mag/सोभा सिंह (निर्माता)|सोभा सिंह]]के देल गेलै । निर्माणके कार्य [[Wp/mag/तुगलकाबाद|तुगलकाबाद]]मे तुगलकाबादके किलासे आरम्भ कैल जाएला हलै, किन्तु ई दिल्ली-कलकता ट्रङ्क लाइनके चलते रोक देल गेलै, जे कि किलासे होके गुजरतहलै । वास्तवमे निर्माण कार्य [[Wp/mag/प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध|प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]]के बाद आरम्भ भेलै आउ १९३१ मे पूर्ण भेलै । नगरके नाम बदलकर "लुटियन्स दिल्ली" कर देल गेलै, जेकर उद्घाटन १० फरवरी १९३१ के तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]], [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड इर्विन|लॉर्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा कैल गेलै |<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=New Delhi: The Inaugural Ceremony|newspaper=[[Wp/mag/द टाइम्स|द टाइम्स]]|location=लन्दन|date=11 फरवरी 1931|issue=45744|page=12}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/साम्राज्यवाद|साम्राज्यवाद]]के आधारभूत मानके नगरके केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रके निर्माण कैलक हल|<ref name="ya">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |title=Yadgaar |publisher=[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली]] |accessdate=18 मई 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229182030/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Architecture New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Architecture of New Delhi|url=http://www.silhouette.co.in/|work=[[Wp/mag/अपोलो (पत्रिका)|अपोलो]]|accessdate=30 जनवरी 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103092821/http://silhouette.co.in/|archive-date=3 जनवरी 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> जल्दिए लुटियन्स अन्य स्थानके निर्माण पर विचार करेला शुरू कर देलक । दरअसल दिल्लीके निर्माणके योजना बनावेला स्थापित, दिल्ली टाउन प्लानिङ्ग कमेटी, अध्यक्षके रूपमे जॉर्ज स्विन्टन एवं सदस्यके रूपमे जॉन ए ब्रोडी आउ [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] उत्तर आउ दक्षिण दुनो जगहला रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत कैलक । किन्तु अधिक लागत होवेके चलते भाइसराय एकरा अस्वीकार कर देलक । नया दिल्लीके केन्द्रीय धुरी, जे [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]के पूर्वमे हे, एकरा उत्तर-दक्षिण धुरी बनावेला हलै, जेकरा एक अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] आउ दोसर अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज|पहाड़गञ्ज]]से जोड़ेके योजना हलै । परियोजनाके प्रारम्भिक वर्ष खन्नि ढेर पर्यटकके मानेला हलै ​कि ई धरतीके स्वर्गसे जोड़ेवाला एक द्वार हलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Committees and commissions in pre-independence India 1836–1947, Vol. 4|first=M. Anees|last=Chishti|chapter=Delhi Town Planning Committee|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2001|isbn=81-7099-804-2|page=220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|access-date=21 अप्रैल 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318000017/https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|archive-date=18 मार्च 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} tfjpuxg94le3ktbwnjt2xzwyljokq8t 6690851 6690847 2025-06-19T17:57:18Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* इतिहास */ 6690851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । ==इतिहास== ===स्थापना=== [[File:DelhiDurbar LordCurzon.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९०३, दिल्ली दरबारमे प्रवेश लेइत [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड_कर्जन|लॉर्ड_कर्जन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लेडी कर्जन|लेडी कर्जन]] ।]] [[File:Delhi Durbar, 1911.jpg|thumb|250px|left|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार, मञ्च पर बैठैत जाॅर्ज पञ्चम आउ रानी मैरी ।]] दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/प्राचीनभारत|प्राचीनभारत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के ढेर साम्राज्यके राजनैतिक आउ वित्तीय केन्द्रके रूपमे रह चुकलै हे, विशेषकरके १६९४ से १८५७ तक चलल [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के शासन खन्नि । वर्ष १९०० के आरम्भ खन्नि [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश प्रशासनके]] ब्रिटिश भारतीय साम्राज्यके राजधानी पूर्वतटके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से दिल्ली बदलेके प्रस्ताव सौँपल गेलै ।<ref name="Delhi Move">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|title=Why Delhi? The Move From Calcutta|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 November 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=11 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606045722/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|archive-date=6 जून 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार|ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार]]के लगलैॆ कि [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के केन्द्रमे दिल्लीसे भारतके प्रशासन कैल सरल होतै ।<ref name="Delhi Move"/> दिल्लीके नव नगरके निर्माणला भूमि अधिग्रहण, भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४ के अन्तर्गत कैल गेलै ।<ref>[http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ भूमि आउ अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025130035/http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ |date=25 अक्तूबर 2014 }} ।</ref> १२ दिसम्बर १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खन्नि कोरोनेशन पार्क, किङ्ग्सवे कैम्प<ref name="Hall">{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Hall|first=P|authorlink=Peter Hall (urbanist)|title=Cities of Tomorrow|url=https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall|year=2002|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=0-631-23252-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall/page/198 198]–206}}</ref><ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help Coronation park] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130103092055/www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help |date=3 जनवरी 2013 }} [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स]], 14 अगस्त 2008.</ref> (अखन गुरूतेग बहादुर नगर) मे भाइसरायके निवासला नीँव रखैत तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके सम्राट|भारतके सम्राट]], [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ उनकर रानी मैरी<ref name="Delhi new capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|title=In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=22 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152453/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|archive-date=25 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Delhi capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|title=Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta?|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|date=28 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130230021/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|archive-date=30 नवंबर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> द्वारा घोषणा कैल गेलै कि शासनके राजधानीके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]मे स्थानान्तरित कैल जैतै । १५ दिसम्बर १९११ के किङ्गवेज कैम्पमे अपन शाही यात्रा खन्नि [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ रानी मैरी [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार#१९११ के दरबार|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार]] पर नया दिल्लीके नीँव रखलक ।<ref name="Delhi formation">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|title=The New Delhis That Might Have Been|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|date=20 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123011902/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|archive-date=23 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> नया दिल्लीके बड़ भागके निर्माणके योजना [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]], जे पहिल बेर १९१२ मे दिल्लीके जतरा कैलन हल आउ [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] कैलन हल, दुनो २०मा शताब्दीके ब्रिटिश वास्तुकारके प्रमुख हलन ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Sir Edwin and the building |url=http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |last=Patwant |first=Singh |publisher=wmf.org |year=2002–2003 |accessdate=31 दिसम्बर 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516181731/http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |archivedate=16 मई 2011 }}</ref> निर्माणके अनुबन्ध [[Wp/mag/सोभा सिंह (निर्माता)|सोभा सिंह]]के देल गेलै । निर्माणके कार्य [[Wp/mag/तुगलकाबाद|तुगलकाबाद]]मे तुगलकाबादके किलासे आरम्भ कैल जाएला हलै, किन्तु ई दिल्ली-कलकता ट्रङ्क लाइनके चलते रोक देल गेलै, जे कि किलासे होके गुजरतहलै । वास्तवमे निर्माण कार्य [[Wp/mag/प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध|प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]]के बाद आरम्भ भेलै आउ १९३१ मे पूर्ण भेलै । नगरके नाम बदलकर "लुटियन्स दिल्ली" कर देल गेलै, जेकर उद्घाटन १० फरवरी १९३१ के तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]], [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड इर्विन|लॉर्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा कैल गेलै |<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=New Delhi: The Inaugural Ceremony|newspaper=[[Wp/mag/द टाइम्स|द टाइम्स]]|location=लन्दन|date=11 फरवरी 1931|issue=45744|page=12}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/साम्राज्यवाद|साम्राज्यवाद]]के आधारभूत मानके नगरके केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रके निर्माण कैलक हल|<ref name="ya">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |title=Yadgaar |publisher=[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली]] |accessdate=18 मई 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229182030/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Architecture New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Architecture of New Delhi|url=http://www.silhouette.co.in/|work=[[Wp/mag/अपोलो (पत्रिका)|अपोलो]]|accessdate=30 जनवरी 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103092821/http://silhouette.co.in/|archive-date=3 जनवरी 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> जल्दिए लुटियन्स अन्य स्थानके निर्माण पर विचार करेला शुरू कर देलक । दरअसल दिल्लीके निर्माणके योजना बनावेला स्थापित, दिल्ली टाउन प्लानिङ्ग कमेटी, अध्यक्षके रूपमे जॉर्ज स्विन्टन एवं सदस्यके रूपमे जॉन ए ब्रोडी आउ [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] उत्तर आउ दक्षिण दुनो जगहला रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत कैलक । किन्तु अधिक लागत होवेके चलते भाइसराय एकरा अस्वीकार कर देलक । नया दिल्लीके केन्द्रीय धुरी, जे [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]के पूर्वमे हे, एकरा उत्तर-दक्षिण धुरी बनावेला हलै, जेकरा एक अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] आउ दोसर अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज|पहाड़गञ्ज]]से जोड़ेके योजना हलै । परियोजनाके प्रारम्भिक वर्ष खन्नि ढेर पर्यटकके मानेला हलै ​कि ई धरतीके स्वर्गसे जोड़ेवाला एक द्वार हलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Committees and commissions in pre-independence India 1836–1947, Vol. 4|first=M. Anees|last=Chishti|chapter=Delhi Town Planning Committee|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2001|isbn=81-7099-804-2|page=220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|access-date=21 अप्रैल 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318000017/https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|archive-date=18 मार्च 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> अन्ततः जगहके कमी सम्बन्धी बाधा आउ उत्तरमे बड़ सङ्ख्यामे ऐतिहासिक स्थलके उपस्थितिके चलते समिति दक्षिणी भागके चयन कैलकै ।<ref>Chishti, p. 225.</ref> [[Wp/mag/रायसीनाके पहाड़ी|रायसीनाके पहाड़ी]]के ऊपर एक स्थल, पहिले रायसीना गाँओ, एक [[Wp/mag/मेव|मेव]] गाँओके [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]]के निर्माणला चुनल गेलै, जेकरा तखनि भायसराय हाउसके रूपमे जानल जा हलै । ई पसन्दके कारण ई हलै कि पहाड़ी सीधा [[Wp/mag/पुराना किला, दिल्ली|दीनपनाह]] गढ़के सामने स्थित हलै, जेकरा दिल्लीके प्राचीन क्षेत्र [[Wp/mag/इन्द्रप्रस्थ|इन्द्रप्रस्थ]]के स्थलो मानल जा हलै । एकरा बाद नीँवके पत्थर १९११-१९१२ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]]से स्थानान्तरित कैल गेलै, जन्ने कोरोनेशन स्तम्भ खड़ा हलै आउ सचिवालयके फोरकोर्टके भीत्तमे जड़ल हलै । [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]], जेकरा किङ्ग्स वे के नामोसे जानल जा हलै, [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]से राष्ट्रपति भवन तक फैलल हे । सचिवालय भवन, जेकरामे से दु विभाग राष्ट्रपति भवन आउ [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]]के मन्त्रालय आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]], दुनो बेकर द्वारा डिजाइन कैल गेलै हे, [[Wp/mag/संसद् मार्ग|संसद् मार्ग]] पर स्थित हे आउ राजपथके समानान्तर चलहे । [[File:Inauguration of New Delhi 1931.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९३१ के एक [[Wp/mag/रुपया|रुपया]] स्टैम्प, [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]]के "सचिवालय बिल्डिङ्ग" आउ "डोमिनियन कॉलम" के साथे देखावैत । ]] == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} tv1icp2pxna0z06fojyh9fxf1h3krj2 6690853 6690851 2025-06-19T18:04:28Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* इतिहास */ 6690853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । ==इतिहास== ===स्थापना=== [[File:DelhiDurbar LordCurzon.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९०३, दिल्ली दरबारमे प्रवेश लेइत [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड_कर्जन|लॉर्ड_कर्जन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लेडी कर्जन|लेडी कर्जन]] ।]] [[File:Delhi Durbar, 1911.jpg|thumb|250px|left|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार, मञ्च पर बैठैत जाॅर्ज पञ्चम आउ रानी मैरी ।]] दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/प्राचीनभारत|प्राचीनभारत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के ढेर साम्राज्यके राजनैतिक आउ वित्तीय केन्द्रके रूपमे रह चुकलै हे, विशेषकरके १६९४ से १८५७ तक चलल [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के शासन खन्नि । वर्ष १९०० के आरम्भ खन्नि [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश प्रशासनके]] ब्रिटिश भारतीय साम्राज्यके राजधानी पूर्वतटके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से दिल्ली बदलेके प्रस्ताव सौँपल गेलै ।<ref name="Delhi Move">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|title=Why Delhi? The Move From Calcutta|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 November 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=11 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606045722/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|archive-date=6 जून 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार|ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार]]के लगलैॆ कि [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के केन्द्रमे दिल्लीसे भारतके प्रशासन कैल सरल होतै ।<ref name="Delhi Move"/> दिल्लीके नव नगरके निर्माणला भूमि अधिग्रहण, भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४ के अन्तर्गत कैल गेलै ।<ref>[http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ भूमि आउ अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025130035/http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ |date=25 अक्तूबर 2014 }} ।</ref> १२ दिसम्बर १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खन्नि कोरोनेशन पार्क, किङ्ग्सवे कैम्प<ref name="Hall">{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Hall|first=P|authorlink=Peter Hall (urbanist)|title=Cities of Tomorrow|url=https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall|year=2002|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=0-631-23252-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall/page/198 198]–206}}</ref><ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help Coronation park] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130103092055/www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help |date=3 जनवरी 2013 }} [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स]], 14 अगस्त 2008.</ref> (अखन गुरूतेग बहादुर नगर) मे भाइसरायके निवासला नीँव रखैत तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके सम्राट|भारतके सम्राट]], [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ उनकर रानी मैरी<ref name="Delhi new capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|title=In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=22 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152453/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|archive-date=25 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Delhi capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|title=Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta?|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|date=28 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130230021/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|archive-date=30 नवंबर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> द्वारा घोषणा कैल गेलै कि शासनके राजधानीके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]मे स्थानान्तरित कैल जैतै । १५ दिसम्बर १९११ के किङ्गवेज कैम्पमे अपन शाही यात्रा खन्नि [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ रानी मैरी [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार#१९११ के दरबार|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार]] पर नया दिल्लीके नीँव रखलक ।<ref name="Delhi formation">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|title=The New Delhis That Might Have Been|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|date=20 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123011902/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|archive-date=23 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> नया दिल्लीके बड़ भागके निर्माणके योजना [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]], जे पहिल बेर १९१२ मे दिल्लीके जतरा कैलन हल आउ [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] कैलन हल, दुनो २०मा शताब्दीके ब्रिटिश वास्तुकारके प्रमुख हलन ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Sir Edwin and the building |url=http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |last=Patwant |first=Singh |publisher=wmf.org |year=2002–2003 |accessdate=31 दिसम्बर 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516181731/http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |archivedate=16 मई 2011 }}</ref> निर्माणके अनुबन्ध [[Wp/mag/सोभा सिंह (निर्माता)|सोभा सिंह]]के देल गेलै । निर्माणके कार्य [[Wp/mag/तुगलकाबाद|तुगलकाबाद]]मे तुगलकाबादके किलासे आरम्भ कैल जाएला हलै, किन्तु ई दिल्ली-कलकता ट्रङ्क लाइनके चलते रोक देल गेलै, जे कि किलासे होके गुजरतहलै । वास्तवमे निर्माण कार्य [[Wp/mag/प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध|प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]]के बाद आरम्भ भेलै आउ १९३१ मे पूर्ण भेलै । नगरके नाम बदलकर "लुटियन्स दिल्ली" कर देल गेलै, जेकर उद्घाटन १० फरवरी १९३१ के तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]], [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड इर्विन|लॉर्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा कैल गेलै |<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=New Delhi: The Inaugural Ceremony|newspaper=[[Wp/mag/द टाइम्स|द टाइम्स]]|location=लन्दन|date=11 फरवरी 1931|issue=45744|page=12}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/साम्राज्यवाद|साम्राज्यवाद]]के आधारभूत मानके नगरके केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रके निर्माण कैलक हल|<ref name="ya">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |title=Yadgaar |publisher=[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली]] |accessdate=18 मई 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229182030/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Architecture New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Architecture of New Delhi|url=http://www.silhouette.co.in/|work=[[Wp/mag/अपोलो (पत्रिका)|अपोलो]]|accessdate=30 जनवरी 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103092821/http://silhouette.co.in/|archive-date=3 जनवरी 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> जल्दिए लुटियन्स अन्य स्थानके निर्माण पर विचार करेला शुरू कर देलक । दरअसल दिल्लीके निर्माणके योजना बनावेला स्थापित, दिल्ली टाउन प्लानिङ्ग कमेटी, अध्यक्षके रूपमे जॉर्ज स्विन्टन एवं सदस्यके रूपमे जॉन ए ब्रोडी आउ [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] उत्तर आउ दक्षिण दुनो जगहला रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत कैलक । किन्तु अधिक लागत होवेके चलते भाइसराय एकरा अस्वीकार कर देलक । नया दिल्लीके केन्द्रीय धुरी, जे [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]के पूर्वमे हे, एकरा उत्तर-दक्षिण धुरी बनावेला हलै, जेकरा एक अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] आउ दोसर अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]]से जोड़ेके योजना हलै । परियोजनाके प्रारम्भिक वर्ष खन्नि ढेर पर्यटकके मानेला हलै ​कि ई धरतीके स्वर्गसे जोड़ेवाला एक द्वार हलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Committees and commissions in pre-independence India 1836–1947, Vol. 4|first=M. Anees|last=Chishti|chapter=Delhi Town Planning Committee|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2001|isbn=81-7099-804-2|page=220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|access-date=21 अप्रैल 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318000017/https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|archive-date=18 मार्च 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> अन्ततः जगहके कमी सम्बन्धी बाधा आउ उत्तरमे बड़ सङ्ख्यामे ऐतिहासिक स्थलके उपस्थितिके चलते समिति दक्षिणी भागके चयन कैलकै ।<ref>Chishti, p. 225.</ref> [[Wp/mag/रायसीनाके पहाड़ी|रायसीनाके पहाड़ी]]के ऊपर एक स्थल, पहिले रायसीना गाँओ, एक [[Wp/mag/मेव|मेव]] गाँओके [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]]के निर्माणला चुनल गेलै, जेकरा तखनि भायसराय हाउसके रूपमे जानल जा हलै । ई पसन्दके कारण ई हलै कि पहाड़ी सीधा [[Wp/mag/पुराना किला, दिल्ली|दीनपनाह]] गढ़के सामने स्थित हलै, जेकरा दिल्लीके प्राचीन क्षेत्र [[Wp/mag/इन्द्रप्रस्थ|इन्द्रप्रस्थ]]के स्थलो मानल जा हलै । एकरा बाद नीँवके पत्थर १९११-१९१२ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]]से स्थानान्तरित कैल गेलै, जन्ने कोरोनेशन स्तम्भ खड़ा हलै आउ सचिवालयके फोरकोर्टके भीत्तमे जड़ल हलै । [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]], जेकरा किङ्ग्स वे के नामोसे जानल जा हलै, [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]से राष्ट्रपति भवन तक फैलल हे । सचिवालय भवन, जेकरामे से दु विभाग राष्ट्रपति भवन आउ [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]]के मन्त्रालय आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]], दुनो बेकर द्वारा डिजाइन कैल गेलै हे, [[Wp/mag/संसद् मार्ग|संसद् मार्ग]] पर स्थित हे आउ राजपथके समानान्तर चलहे । [[File:Inauguration of New Delhi 1931.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९३१ के एक [[Wp/mag/रुपया|रुपया]] स्टैम्प, [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]]के "सचिवालय बिल्डिङ्ग" आउ "डोमिनियन कॉलम" के साथे देखावैत । ]] दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा|सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा]] तकके भूमिके निर्माण करेला अधिग्रहण कैल गेलै हल, जेकरा आज लुटियन्सके बङ्गलाके क्षेत्रके रूपमे जानल जा हे ।<ref>Chishti, p. 222.</ref> रायसीना पहाड़ीके चट्टानी तट पर निर्माण शुरू होवसे पहिले, अगला बीस वर्षला निर्माण सामग्री आउ श्रमिकके परिवहनला, इम्पीरियल दिल्ली रेलवे नामक एक गोलाकार रेलवे लाइनके निर्माण, काउन्सिल हाउस (वर्तमान [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]]) के चारो दन्ने कैल गेलै । अन्तिम समस्या [[Wp/mag/आगरा|आगरा]]-दिल्ली रेलवे लाइन हलै, जे हेक्सागोनल ऑल-इण्डिया वॉर मेमोरियल ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) आउ किङ्ग्सवे ([[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]]) लागि तय कैल गेलै स्थानके माध्यमसे कट रहलै हल, जे एक समस्या हलै काहेकि तखनि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली जङ्क्शन रेलवे स्टेशन|पुरान दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]], पूरा नगरके परिवहनके पूर्ति करहलै । रेलवे लाइनके स्थानान्तरित करके [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना नदी]]के साथे कर देल गेलै, आउ ई १९२४ मे सञ्चालित भेल प्रारम्भ हो गेलै । [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन|नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]] १९२६ मे, [[Wp/mag/अजमेरी गेट, चान्दनी चौक, दिल्ली|अजमेरी गेट]] पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]] भिजुन एक एकल प्लेटफॉर्मके साथ खोलल गेलै, आउ १९३१ मे नगरके उद्घाटनके समय पूरा होलै ।<ref name=htlux>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A fine balance of luxury and care |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/A-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/Article1-723880.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=21 जुलाई 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214175839/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/a-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/article1-723880.aspx |archivedate=14 दिसम्बर 2014 }}</ref><ref name=hindustantimes652023>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=When Railways nearly derailed New Delhi |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=18 जनवरी 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926091104/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |archivedate=26 सितम्बर 2013 }}</ref> जखनि भाइसराय हाउस (वर्तमान राष्ट्रपति भवन), केन्द्रीय सचिवालय , [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]] आउ अखिल भारतीय युद्ध स्मारक ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) के निर्माण समापन पर हलै, एक शॉपिङ्ग जिला आउ एक नया प्लाजा, [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस|कनॉट प्लेस]]के निर्माण १९२९ मे आरम्भ होलै, आउ १९९ तक समाप्त होलै । एकर नाम कनॉटके प्रथम राजकुमार प्रिन्स आर्थर (१८५०-१९४२) के नाम पर रखल गेलै, एकरा [[Wp/mag/केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग, भारत|लोकनिर्माण विभाग]] (पीडब्ल्यूडी) के मुख्य वास्तुकार, रॉबर्ट टॉर रसेल द्वारा डिजाइन कैलक हल।<ref name="htc">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103040022/http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=CP's blueprint: Bath's Crescent|date=8 फरवरी 2011|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स}}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} qif8lp2n0m37cdajb2adua6n78ualvz 6690854 6690853 2025-06-19T18:07:56Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* इतिहास */ 6690854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । ==इतिहास== ===स्थापना=== [[File:DelhiDurbar LordCurzon.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९०३, दिल्ली दरबारमे प्रवेश लेइत [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड_कर्जन|लॉर्ड_कर्जन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लेडी कर्जन|लेडी कर्जन]] ।]] [[File:Delhi Durbar, 1911.jpg|thumb|250px|left|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार, मञ्च पर बैठैत जाॅर्ज पञ्चम आउ रानी मैरी ।]] दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/प्राचीनभारत|प्राचीनभारत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के ढेर साम्राज्यके राजनैतिक आउ वित्तीय केन्द्रके रूपमे रह चुकलै हे, विशेषकरके १६९४ से १८५७ तक चलल [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के शासन खन्नि । वर्ष १९०० के आरम्भ खन्नि [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश प्रशासनके]] ब्रिटिश भारतीय साम्राज्यके राजधानी पूर्वतटके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से दिल्ली बदलेके प्रस्ताव सौँपल गेलै ।<ref name="Delhi Move">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|title=Why Delhi? The Move From Calcutta|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 November 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=11 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606045722/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|archive-date=6 जून 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार|ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार]]के लगलैॆ कि [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के केन्द्रमे दिल्लीसे भारतके प्रशासन कैल सरल होतै ।<ref name="Delhi Move"/> दिल्लीके नव नगरके निर्माणला भूमि अधिग्रहण, भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४ के अन्तर्गत कैल गेलै ।<ref>[http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ भूमि आउ अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025130035/http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ |date=25 अक्तूबर 2014 }} ।</ref> १२ दिसम्बर १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खन्नि कोरोनेशन पार्क, किङ्ग्सवे कैम्प<ref name="Hall">{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Hall|first=P|authorlink=Peter Hall (urbanist)|title=Cities of Tomorrow|url=https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall|year=2002|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=0-631-23252-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall/page/198 198]–206}}</ref><ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help Coronation park] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130103092055/www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help |date=3 जनवरी 2013 }} [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स]], 14 अगस्त 2008.</ref> (अखन गुरूतेग बहादुर नगर) मे भाइसरायके निवासला नीँव रखैत तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके सम्राट|भारतके सम्राट]], [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ उनकर रानी मैरी<ref name="Delhi new capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|title=In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=22 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152453/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|archive-date=25 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Delhi capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|title=Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta?|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|date=28 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130230021/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|archive-date=30 नवंबर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> द्वारा घोषणा कैल गेलै कि शासनके राजधानीके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]मे स्थानान्तरित कैल जैतै । १५ दिसम्बर १९११ के किङ्गवेज कैम्पमे अपन शाही यात्रा खन्नि [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ रानी मैरी [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार#१९११ के दरबार|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार]] पर नया दिल्लीके नीँव रखलक ।<ref name="Delhi formation">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|title=The New Delhis That Might Have Been|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|date=20 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123011902/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|archive-date=23 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> नया दिल्लीके बड़ भागके निर्माणके योजना [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]], जे पहिल बेर १९१२ मे दिल्लीके जतरा कैलन हल आउ [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] कैलन हल, दुनो २०मा शताब्दीके ब्रिटिश वास्तुकारके प्रमुख हलन ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Sir Edwin and the building |url=http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |last=Patwant |first=Singh |publisher=wmf.org |year=2002–2003 |accessdate=31 दिसम्बर 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516181731/http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |archivedate=16 मई 2011 }}</ref> निर्माणके अनुबन्ध [[Wp/mag/सोभा सिंह (निर्माता)|सोभा सिंह]]के देल गेलै । निर्माणके कार्य [[Wp/mag/तुगलकाबाद|तुगलकाबाद]]मे तुगलकाबादके किलासे आरम्भ कैल जाएला हलै, किन्तु ई दिल्ली-कलकता ट्रङ्क लाइनके चलते रोक देल गेलै, जे कि किलासे होके गुजरतहलै । वास्तवमे निर्माण कार्य [[Wp/mag/प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध|प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]]के बाद आरम्भ भेलै आउ १९३१ मे पूर्ण भेलै । नगरके नाम बदलकर "लुटियन्स दिल्ली" कर देल गेलै, जेकर उद्घाटन १० फरवरी १९३१ के तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]], [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड इर्विन|लॉर्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा कैल गेलै |<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=New Delhi: The Inaugural Ceremony|newspaper=[[Wp/mag/द टाइम्स|द टाइम्स]]|location=लन्दन|date=11 फरवरी 1931|issue=45744|page=12}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/साम्राज्यवाद|साम्राज्यवाद]]के आधारभूत मानके नगरके केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रके निर्माण कैलक हल|<ref name="ya">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |title=Yadgaar |publisher=[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली]] |accessdate=18 मई 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229182030/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Architecture New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Architecture of New Delhi|url=http://www.silhouette.co.in/|work=[[Wp/mag/अपोलो (पत्रिका)|अपोलो]]|accessdate=30 जनवरी 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103092821/http://silhouette.co.in/|archive-date=3 जनवरी 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> जल्दिए लुटियन्स अन्य स्थानके निर्माण पर विचार करेला शुरू कर देलक । दरअसल दिल्लीके निर्माणके योजना बनावेला स्थापित, दिल्ली टाउन प्लानिङ्ग कमेटी, अध्यक्षके रूपमे जॉर्ज स्विन्टन एवं सदस्यके रूपमे जॉन ए ब्रोडी आउ [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] उत्तर आउ दक्षिण दुनो जगहला रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत कैलक । किन्तु अधिक लागत होवेके चलते भाइसराय एकरा अस्वीकार कर देलक । नया दिल्लीके केन्द्रीय धुरी, जे [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]के पूर्वमे हे, एकरा उत्तर-दक्षिण धुरी बनावेला हलै, जेकरा एक अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] आउ दोसर अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]]से जोड़ेके योजना हलै । परियोजनाके प्रारम्भिक वर्ष खन्नि ढेर पर्यटकके मानेला हलै ​कि ई धरतीके स्वर्गसे जोड़ेवाला एक द्वार हलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Committees and commissions in pre-independence India 1836–1947, Vol. 4|first=M. Anees|last=Chishti|chapter=Delhi Town Planning Committee|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2001|isbn=81-7099-804-2|page=220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|access-date=21 अप्रैल 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318000017/https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|archive-date=18 मार्च 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> अन्ततः जगहके कमी सम्बन्धी बाधा आउ उत्तरमे बड़ सङ्ख्यामे ऐतिहासिक स्थलके उपस्थितिके चलते समिति दक्षिणी भागके चयन कैलकै ।<ref>Chishti, p. 225.</ref> [[Wp/mag/रायसीनाके पहाड़ी|रायसीनाके पहाड़ी]]के ऊपर एक स्थल, पहिले रायसीना गाँओ, एक [[Wp/mag/मेव|मेव]] गाँओके [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]]के निर्माणला चुनल गेलै, जेकरा तखनि भायसराय हाउसके रूपमे जानल जा हलै । ई पसन्दके कारण ई हलै कि पहाड़ी सीधा [[Wp/mag/पुराना किला, दिल्ली|दीनपनाह]] गढ़के सामने स्थित हलै, जेकरा दिल्लीके प्राचीन क्षेत्र [[Wp/mag/इन्द्रप्रस्थ|इन्द्रप्रस्थ]]के स्थलो मानल जा हलै । एकरा बाद नीँवके पत्थर १९११-१९१२ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]]से स्थानान्तरित कैल गेलै, जन्ने कोरोनेशन स्तम्भ खड़ा हलै आउ सचिवालयके फोरकोर्टके भीत्तमे जड़ल हलै । [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]], जेकरा किङ्ग्स वे के नामोसे जानल जा हलै, [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]से राष्ट्रपति भवन तक फैलल हे । सचिवालय भवन, जेकरामे से दु विभाग राष्ट्रपति भवन आउ [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]]के मन्त्रालय आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]], दुनो बेकर द्वारा डिजाइन कैल गेलै हे, [[Wp/mag/संसद् मार्ग|संसद् मार्ग]] पर स्थित हे आउ राजपथके समानान्तर चलहे । [[File:Inauguration of New Delhi 1931.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९३१ के एक [[Wp/mag/रुपया|रुपया]] स्टैम्प, [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]]के "सचिवालय बिल्डिङ्ग" आउ "डोमिनियन कॉलम" के साथे देखावैत । ]] दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा|सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा]] तकके भूमिके निर्माण करेला अधिग्रहण कैल गेलै हल, जेकरा आज लुटियन्सके बङ्गलाके क्षेत्रके रूपमे जानल जा हे ।<ref>Chishti, p. 222.</ref> रायसीना पहाड़ीके चट्टानी तट पर निर्माण शुरू होवसे पहिले, अगला बीस वर्षला निर्माण सामग्री आउ श्रमिकके परिवहनला, इम्पीरियल दिल्ली रेलवे नामक एक गोलाकार रेलवे लाइनके निर्माण, काउन्सिल हाउस (वर्तमान [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]]) के चारो दन्ने कैल गेलै । अन्तिम समस्या [[Wp/mag/आगरा|आगरा]]-दिल्ली रेलवे लाइन हलै, जे हेक्सागोनल ऑल-इण्डिया वॉर मेमोरियल ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) आउ किङ्ग्सवे ([[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]]) लागि तय कैल गेलै स्थानके माध्यमसे कट रहलै हल, जे एक समस्या हलै काहेकि तखनि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली जङ्क्शन रेलवे स्टेशन|पुरान दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]], पूरा नगरके परिवहनके पूर्ति करहलै । रेलवे लाइनके स्थानान्तरित करके [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना नदी]]के साथे कर देल गेलै, आउ ई १९२४ मे सञ्चालित भेल प्रारम्भ हो गेलै । [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन|नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]] १९२६ मे, [[Wp/mag/अजमेरी गेट, चान्दनी चौक, दिल्ली|अजमेरी गेट]] पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]] भिजुन एक एकल प्लेटफॉर्मके साथ खोलल गेलै, आउ १९३१ मे नगरके उद्घाटनके समय पूरा होलै ।<ref name=htlux>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A fine balance of luxury and care |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/A-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/Article1-723880.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=21 जुलाई 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214175839/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/a-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/article1-723880.aspx |archivedate=14 दिसम्बर 2014 }}</ref><ref name=hindustantimes652023>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=When Railways nearly derailed New Delhi |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=18 जनवरी 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926091104/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |archivedate=26 सितम्बर 2013 }}</ref> जखनि भाइसराय हाउस (वर्तमान राष्ट्रपति भवन), केन्द्रीय सचिवालय , [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]] आउ अखिल भारतीय युद्ध स्मारक ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) के निर्माण समापन पर हलै, एक शॉपिङ्ग जिला आउ एक नया प्लाजा, [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस|कनॉट प्लेस]]के निर्माण १९२९ मे आरम्भ होलै, आउ १९९ तक समाप्त होलै । एकर नाम कनॉटके प्रथम राजकुमार प्रिन्स आर्थर (१८५०-१९४२) के नाम पर रखल गेलै, एकरा [[Wp/mag/केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग, भारत|लोकनिर्माण विभाग]] (पीडब्ल्यूडी) के मुख्य वास्तुकार, रॉबर्ट टॉर रसेल द्वारा डिजाइन कैलक हल।<ref name="htc">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103040022/http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=CP's blueprint: Bath's Crescent|date=8 फरवरी 2011|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स}}</ref> भारतके राजधानी दिल्लीमे स्थानान्तरित होवेके बाद, १९१२ मे कुछे महीनामे उत्तरी दिल्लीमे एक अस्थायी सचिवालय भवनके निर्माण कैल गेलै । नया राजधानीके उद्घाटनके एक दशक पूर्व [[Wp/mag/पुरान दिल्ली|पुरान दिल्ली]]के पुरान सचिवालयसे नया राजधानीके अधिकांश सरकारी कार्यालय एहाँ स्थानान्तरित कर देल गेलै हल । [[Wp/mag/बङ्गाल प्रेसीडेन्सी|बङ्गाल प्रेसीडेन्सी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मद्रास प्रेसीडन्सी|मद्रास प्रेसीडन्सी]] सहित भारतके सुदूर भागसे, ढेर कर्मचारीके नया राजधानीमे लावल गेलै हल । एकरे साथे १९२० के दशकमे गोल मार्केटमे उनकर आवासला घरोके निर्माण कैल गेलै ।<ref name="Hindustan Times">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=Capital story: Managing a New Delhi|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Capital-story-Managing-a-New-Delhi/Article1-740284.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208125953/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Capital-story-Managing-a-New-Delhi/Article1-740284.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 दिसम्बर 2012|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|date=1 सितम्बर 2011 }}</ref> १९४० के दशकमे उच्च स्तरीय सरकारी अधिकारीला बङ्गलके निर्माण लोधी एस्टेटके निकट कैल गेलै । [[Wp/mag/लोधी उद्यान, दिल्ली|लोधी गार्डन]]के निकट [[Wp/mag/लोधी कालोनी|लोधी कॉलोनी]], [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश राज|ब्रिटिश राज]] द्वारा निर्मित अन्तिम आवासीय क्षेत्र हलै ।<ref name=ht>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A tale of two cities |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/A-tale-of-two-cities/Article1-740282.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=1 सितम्बर 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702164816/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/A-tale-of-two-cities/Article1-740282.aspx |archivedate=2 जुलाई 2015 }}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} 5akwqhq8pzxyv7q3v2h95dg3hlgeqlz 6690855 6690854 2025-06-19T18:11:48Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* इतिहास */ 6690855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । ==इतिहास== ===स्थापना=== [[File:DelhiDurbar LordCurzon.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९०३, दिल्ली दरबारमे प्रवेश लेइत [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड_कर्जन|लॉर्ड_कर्जन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लेडी कर्जन|लेडी कर्जन]] ।]] [[File:Delhi Durbar, 1911.jpg|thumb|250px|left|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार, मञ्च पर बैठैत जाॅर्ज पञ्चम आउ रानी मैरी ।]] दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/प्राचीनभारत|प्राचीनभारत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के ढेर साम्राज्यके राजनैतिक आउ वित्तीय केन्द्रके रूपमे रह चुकलै हे, विशेषकरके १६९४ से १८५७ तक चलल [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के शासन खन्नि । वर्ष १९०० के आरम्भ खन्नि [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश प्रशासनके]] ब्रिटिश भारतीय साम्राज्यके राजधानी पूर्वतटके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से दिल्ली बदलेके प्रस्ताव सौँपल गेलै ।<ref name="Delhi Move">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|title=Why Delhi? The Move From Calcutta|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 November 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=11 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606045722/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|archive-date=6 जून 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार|ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार]]के लगलैॆ कि [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के केन्द्रमे दिल्लीसे भारतके प्रशासन कैल सरल होतै ।<ref name="Delhi Move"/> दिल्लीके नव नगरके निर्माणला भूमि अधिग्रहण, भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४ के अन्तर्गत कैल गेलै ।<ref>[http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ भूमि आउ अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025130035/http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ |date=25 अक्तूबर 2014 }} ।</ref> १२ दिसम्बर १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खन्नि कोरोनेशन पार्क, किङ्ग्सवे कैम्प<ref name="Hall">{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Hall|first=P|authorlink=Peter Hall (urbanist)|title=Cities of Tomorrow|url=https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall|year=2002|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=0-631-23252-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall/page/198 198]–206}}</ref><ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help Coronation park] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130103092055/www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help |date=3 जनवरी 2013 }} [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स]], 14 अगस्त 2008.</ref> (अखन गुरूतेग बहादुर नगर) मे भाइसरायके निवासला नीँव रखैत तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके सम्राट|भारतके सम्राट]], [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ उनकर रानी मैरी<ref name="Delhi new capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|title=In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=22 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152453/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|archive-date=25 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Delhi capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|title=Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta?|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|date=28 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130230021/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|archive-date=30 नवंबर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> द्वारा घोषणा कैल गेलै कि शासनके राजधानीके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]मे स्थानान्तरित कैल जैतै । १५ दिसम्बर १९११ के किङ्गवेज कैम्पमे अपन शाही यात्रा खन्नि [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ रानी मैरी [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार#१९११ के दरबार|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार]] पर नया दिल्लीके नीँव रखलक ।<ref name="Delhi formation">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|title=The New Delhis That Might Have Been|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|date=20 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123011902/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|archive-date=23 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> नया दिल्लीके बड़ भागके निर्माणके योजना [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]], जे पहिल बेर १९१२ मे दिल्लीके जतरा कैलन हल आउ [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] कैलन हल, दुनो २०मा शताब्दीके ब्रिटिश वास्तुकारके प्रमुख हलन ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Sir Edwin and the building |url=http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |last=Patwant |first=Singh |publisher=wmf.org |year=2002–2003 |accessdate=31 दिसम्बर 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516181731/http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |archivedate=16 मई 2011 }}</ref> निर्माणके अनुबन्ध [[Wp/mag/सोभा सिंह (निर्माता)|सोभा सिंह]]के देल गेलै । निर्माणके कार्य [[Wp/mag/तुगलकाबाद|तुगलकाबाद]]मे तुगलकाबादके किलासे आरम्भ कैल जाएला हलै, किन्तु ई दिल्ली-कलकता ट्रङ्क लाइनके चलते रोक देल गेलै, जे कि किलासे होके गुजरतहलै । वास्तवमे निर्माण कार्य [[Wp/mag/प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध|प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]]के बाद आरम्भ भेलै आउ १९३१ मे पूर्ण भेलै । नगरके नाम बदलकर "लुटियन्स दिल्ली" कर देल गेलै, जेकर उद्घाटन १० फरवरी १९३१ के तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]], [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड इर्विन|लॉर्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा कैल गेलै |<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=New Delhi: The Inaugural Ceremony|newspaper=[[Wp/mag/द टाइम्स|द टाइम्स]]|location=लन्दन|date=11 फरवरी 1931|issue=45744|page=12}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/साम्राज्यवाद|साम्राज्यवाद]]के आधारभूत मानके नगरके केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रके निर्माण कैलक हल|<ref name="ya">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |title=Yadgaar |publisher=[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली]] |accessdate=18 मई 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229182030/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Architecture New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Architecture of New Delhi|url=http://www.silhouette.co.in/|work=[[Wp/mag/अपोलो (पत्रिका)|अपोलो]]|accessdate=30 जनवरी 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103092821/http://silhouette.co.in/|archive-date=3 जनवरी 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> जल्दिए लुटियन्स अन्य स्थानके निर्माण पर विचार करेला शुरू कर देलक । दरअसल दिल्लीके निर्माणके योजना बनावेला स्थापित, दिल्ली टाउन प्लानिङ्ग कमेटी, अध्यक्षके रूपमे जॉर्ज स्विन्टन एवं सदस्यके रूपमे जॉन ए ब्रोडी आउ [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] उत्तर आउ दक्षिण दुनो जगहला रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत कैलक । किन्तु अधिक लागत होवेके चलते भाइसराय एकरा अस्वीकार कर देलक । नया दिल्लीके केन्द्रीय धुरी, जे [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]के पूर्वमे हे, एकरा उत्तर-दक्षिण धुरी बनावेला हलै, जेकरा एक अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] आउ दोसर अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]]से जोड़ेके योजना हलै । परियोजनाके प्रारम्भिक वर्ष खन्नि ढेर पर्यटकके मानेला हलै ​कि ई धरतीके स्वर्गसे जोड़ेवाला एक द्वार हलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Committees and commissions in pre-independence India 1836–1947, Vol. 4|first=M. Anees|last=Chishti|chapter=Delhi Town Planning Committee|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2001|isbn=81-7099-804-2|page=220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|access-date=21 अप्रैल 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318000017/https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|archive-date=18 मार्च 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> अन्ततः जगहके कमी सम्बन्धी बाधा आउ उत्तरमे बड़ सङ्ख्यामे ऐतिहासिक स्थलके उपस्थितिके चलते समिति दक्षिणी भागके चयन कैलकै ।<ref>Chishti, p. 225.</ref> [[Wp/mag/रायसीनाके पहाड़ी|रायसीनाके पहाड़ी]]के ऊपर एक स्थल, पहिले रायसीना गाँओ, एक [[Wp/mag/मेव|मेव]] गाँओके [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]]के निर्माणला चुनल गेलै, जेकरा तखनि भायसराय हाउसके रूपमे जानल जा हलै । ई पसन्दके कारण ई हलै कि पहाड़ी सीधा [[Wp/mag/पुराना किला, दिल्ली|दीनपनाह]] गढ़के सामने स्थित हलै, जेकरा दिल्लीके प्राचीन क्षेत्र [[Wp/mag/इन्द्रप्रस्थ|इन्द्रप्रस्थ]]के स्थलो मानल जा हलै । एकरा बाद नीँवके पत्थर १९११-१९१२ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]]से स्थानान्तरित कैल गेलै, जन्ने कोरोनेशन स्तम्भ खड़ा हलै आउ सचिवालयके फोरकोर्टके भीत्तमे जड़ल हलै । [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]], जेकरा किङ्ग्स वे के नामोसे जानल जा हलै, [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]से राष्ट्रपति भवन तक फैलल हे । सचिवालय भवन, जेकरामे से दु विभाग राष्ट्रपति भवन आउ [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]]के मन्त्रालय आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]], दुनो बेकर द्वारा डिजाइन कैल गेलै हे, [[Wp/mag/संसद् मार्ग|संसद् मार्ग]] पर स्थित हे आउ राजपथके समानान्तर चलहे । [[File:Inauguration of New Delhi 1931.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९३१ के एक [[Wp/mag/रुपया|रुपया]] स्टैम्प, [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]]के "सचिवालय बिल्डिङ्ग" आउ "डोमिनियन कॉलम" के साथे देखावैत । ]] दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा|सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा]] तकके भूमिके निर्माण करेला अधिग्रहण कैल गेलै हल, जेकरा आज लुटियन्सके बङ्गलाके क्षेत्रके रूपमे जानल जा हे ।<ref>Chishti, p. 222.</ref> रायसीना पहाड़ीके चट्टानी तट पर निर्माण शुरू होवसे पहिले, अगला बीस वर्षला निर्माण सामग्री आउ श्रमिकके परिवहनला, इम्पीरियल दिल्ली रेलवे नामक एक गोलाकार रेलवे लाइनके निर्माण, काउन्सिल हाउस (वर्तमान [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]]) के चारो दन्ने कैल गेलै । अन्तिम समस्या [[Wp/mag/आगरा|आगरा]]-दिल्ली रेलवे लाइन हलै, जे हेक्सागोनल ऑल-इण्डिया वॉर मेमोरियल ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) आउ किङ्ग्सवे ([[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]]) लागि तय कैल गेलै स्थानके माध्यमसे कट रहलै हल, जे एक समस्या हलै काहेकि तखनि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली जङ्क्शन रेलवे स्टेशन|पुरान दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]], पूरा नगरके परिवहनके पूर्ति करहलै । रेलवे लाइनके स्थानान्तरित करके [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना नदी]]के साथे कर देल गेलै, आउ ई १९२४ मे सञ्चालित भेल प्रारम्भ हो गेलै । [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन|नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]] १९२६ मे, [[Wp/mag/अजमेरी गेट, चान्दनी चौक, दिल्ली|अजमेरी गेट]] पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]] भिजुन एक एकल प्लेटफॉर्मके साथ खोलल गेलै, आउ १९३१ मे नगरके उद्घाटनके समय पूरा होलै ।<ref name=htlux>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A fine balance of luxury and care |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/A-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/Article1-723880.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=21 जुलाई 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214175839/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/a-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/article1-723880.aspx |archivedate=14 दिसम्बर 2014 }}</ref><ref name=hindustantimes652023>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=When Railways nearly derailed New Delhi |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=18 जनवरी 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926091104/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |archivedate=26 सितम्बर 2013 }}</ref> जखनि भाइसराय हाउस (वर्तमान राष्ट्रपति भवन), केन्द्रीय सचिवालय , [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]] आउ अखिल भारतीय युद्ध स्मारक ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) के निर्माण समापन पर हलै, एक शॉपिङ्ग जिला आउ एक नया प्लाजा, [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस|कनॉट प्लेस]]के निर्माण १९२९ मे आरम्भ होलै, आउ १९९ तक समाप्त होलै । एकर नाम कनॉटके प्रथम राजकुमार प्रिन्स आर्थर (१८५०-१९४२) के नाम पर रखल गेलै, एकरा [[Wp/mag/केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग, भारत|लोकनिर्माण विभाग]] (पीडब्ल्यूडी) के मुख्य वास्तुकार, रॉबर्ट टॉर रसेल द्वारा डिजाइन कैलक हल।<ref name="htc">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103040022/http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=CP's blueprint: Bath's Crescent|date=8 फरवरी 2011|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स}}</ref> भारतके राजधानी दिल्लीमे स्थानान्तरित होवेके बाद, १९१२ मे कुछे महीनामे उत्तरी दिल्लीमे एक अस्थायी सचिवालय भवनके निर्माण कैल गेलै । नया राजधानीके उद्घाटनके एक दशक पूर्व [[Wp/mag/पुरान दिल्ली|पुरान दिल्ली]]के पुरान सचिवालयसे नया राजधानीके अधिकांश सरकारी कार्यालय एहाँ स्थानान्तरित कर देल गेलै हल । [[Wp/mag/बङ्गाल प्रेसीडेन्सी|बङ्गाल प्रेसीडेन्सी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मद्रास प्रेसीडन्सी|मद्रास प्रेसीडन्सी]] सहित भारतके सुदूर भागसे, ढेर कर्मचारीके नया राजधानीमे लावल गेलै हल । एकरे साथे १९२० के दशकमे गोल मार्केटमे उनकर आवासला घरोके निर्माण कैल गेलै ।<ref name="Hindustan Times">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=Capital story: Managing a New Delhi|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Capital-story-Managing-a-New-Delhi/Article1-740284.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208125953/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Capital-story-Managing-a-New-Delhi/Article1-740284.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 दिसम्बर 2012|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|date=1 सितम्बर 2011 }}</ref> १९४० के दशकमे उच्च स्तरीय सरकारी अधिकारीला बङ्गलके निर्माण लोधी एस्टेटके निकट कैल गेलै । [[Wp/mag/लोधी उद्यान, दिल्ली|लोधी गार्डन]]के निकट [[Wp/mag/लोधी कालोनी|लोधी कॉलोनी]], [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश राज|ब्रिटिश राज]] द्वारा निर्मित अन्तिम आवासीय क्षेत्र हलै ।<ref name=ht>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A tale of two cities |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/A-tale-of-two-cities/Article1-740282.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=1 सितम्बर 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702164816/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/A-tale-of-two-cities/Article1-740282.aspx |archivedate=2 जुलाई 2015 }}</ref> ===स्वतन्त्रताके बाद=== [[File:Indian President House.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], भारतके राष्ट्रपतिके आवास]] १९४७ मे भारतके स्वतन्त्रता मिलेके बाद नया दिल्लीके सीमित स्वायत्तता प्रदान कैल गेलै आउ एहाँके प्रशासन [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]] द्वारा नियुक्त मुख्य आयुक्त द्वारा कैल गेलै । १९६६ मे दिल्लीके [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]मे बदल देल गेलै, आउ मुख्य आयुक्तके [[Wp/mag/उपराज्यपाल|उपराज्यपाल]] द्वारा बदल देल गेलै । [[Wp/mag/भारतके संविधान|संविधान (उनहतरमा संशोधन) अधिनियम, १९९१]] के अन्तर्गत दिल्ली केन्द्रशासितप्रदेशके औपचारिक रूपसे दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्रके रूपमे बदल देल गेलै ।<ref name=NCTact>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm |title=The Constitution (Sixty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 |accessdate=8 जनवरी 2007 |work=संविधान (संशोधन) अधिनियम, भारतके संविधान |publisher=राष्ट्रिय सूचना विज्ञान केन्द्र, सञ्चार आउ सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मन्त्रालय, भारतसरकार |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821020032/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm |archive-date=21 अगस्त 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> प्रदेशमे चुनल सरकारके विधि आउ व्यवस्थाके अतिरिक्त व्यापक अधिकार देल गेलै, विधि आउ व्यवस्था केन्द्र सरकारके अधीन कैल गेलै । विधिके वास्तविक प्रवर्तन १९९३ मे ऐलै । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} n4ahv56pugjkant6iusxokavoxb0qp1 6690856 6690855 2025-06-19T18:13:44Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* इतिहास */ 6690856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । ==इतिहास== ===स्थापना=== [[File:DelhiDurbar LordCurzon.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९०३, दिल्ली दरबारमे प्रवेश लेइत [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड_कर्जन|लॉर्ड_कर्जन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लेडी कर्जन|लेडी कर्जन]] ।]] [[File:Delhi Durbar, 1911.jpg|thumb|250px|left|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार, मञ्च पर बैठैत जाॅर्ज पञ्चम आउ रानी मैरी ।]] दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/प्राचीनभारत|प्राचीनभारत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के ढेर साम्राज्यके राजनैतिक आउ वित्तीय केन्द्रके रूपमे रह चुकलै हे, विशेषकरके १६९४ से १८५७ तक चलल [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के शासन खन्नि । वर्ष १९०० के आरम्भ खन्नि [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश प्रशासनके]] ब्रिटिश भारतीय साम्राज्यके राजधानी पूर्वतटके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से दिल्ली बदलेके प्रस्ताव सौँपल गेलै ।<ref name="Delhi Move">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|title=Why Delhi? The Move From Calcutta|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 November 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=11 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606045722/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|archive-date=6 जून 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार|ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार]]के लगलैॆ कि [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के केन्द्रमे दिल्लीसे भारतके प्रशासन कैल सरल होतै ।<ref name="Delhi Move"/> दिल्लीके नव नगरके निर्माणला भूमि अधिग्रहण, भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४ के अन्तर्गत कैल गेलै ।<ref>[http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ भूमि आउ अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025130035/http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ |date=25 अक्तूबर 2014 }} ।</ref> १२ दिसम्बर १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खन्नि कोरोनेशन पार्क, किङ्ग्सवे कैम्प<ref name="Hall">{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Hall|first=P|authorlink=Peter Hall (urbanist)|title=Cities of Tomorrow|url=https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall|year=2002|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=0-631-23252-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall/page/198 198]–206}}</ref><ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help Coronation park] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130103092055/www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help |date=3 जनवरी 2013 }} [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स]], 14 अगस्त 2008.</ref> (अखन गुरूतेग बहादुर नगर) मे भाइसरायके निवासला नीँव रखैत तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके सम्राट|भारतके सम्राट]], [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ उनकर रानी मैरी<ref name="Delhi new capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|title=In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=22 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152453/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|archive-date=25 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Delhi capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|title=Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta?|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|date=28 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130230021/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|archive-date=30 नवंबर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> द्वारा घोषणा कैल गेलै कि शासनके राजधानीके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]मे स्थानान्तरित कैल जैतै । १५ दिसम्बर १९११ के किङ्गवेज कैम्पमे अपन शाही यात्रा खन्नि [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ रानी मैरी [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार#१९११ के दरबार|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार]] पर नया दिल्लीके नीँव रखलक ।<ref name="Delhi formation">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|title=The New Delhis That Might Have Been|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|date=20 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123011902/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|archive-date=23 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> नया दिल्लीके बड़ भागके निर्माणके योजना [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]], जे पहिल बेर १९१२ मे दिल्लीके जतरा कैलन हल आउ [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] कैलन हल, दुनो २०मा शताब्दीके ब्रिटिश वास्तुकारके प्रमुख हलन ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Sir Edwin and the building |url=http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |last=Patwant |first=Singh |publisher=wmf.org |year=2002–2003 |accessdate=31 दिसम्बर 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516181731/http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |archivedate=16 मई 2011 }}</ref> निर्माणके अनुबन्ध [[Wp/mag/सोभा सिंह (निर्माता)|सोभा सिंह]]के देल गेलै । निर्माणके कार्य [[Wp/mag/तुगलकाबाद|तुगलकाबाद]]मे तुगलकाबादके किलासे आरम्भ कैल जाएला हलै, किन्तु ई दिल्ली-कलकता ट्रङ्क लाइनके चलते रोक देल गेलै, जे कि किलासे होके गुजरतहलै । वास्तवमे निर्माण कार्य [[Wp/mag/प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध|प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]]के बाद आरम्भ भेलै आउ १९३१ मे पूर्ण भेलै । नगरके नाम बदलकर "लुटियन्स दिल्ली" कर देल गेलै, जेकर उद्घाटन १० फरवरी १९३१ के तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]], [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड इर्विन|लॉर्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा कैल गेलै |<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=New Delhi: The Inaugural Ceremony|newspaper=[[Wp/mag/द टाइम्स|द टाइम्स]]|location=लन्दन|date=11 फरवरी 1931|issue=45744|page=12}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/साम्राज्यवाद|साम्राज्यवाद]]के आधारभूत मानके नगरके केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रके निर्माण कैलक हल|<ref name="ya">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |title=Yadgaar |publisher=[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली]] |accessdate=18 मई 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229182030/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Architecture New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Architecture of New Delhi|url=http://www.silhouette.co.in/|work=[[Wp/mag/अपोलो (पत्रिका)|अपोलो]]|accessdate=30 जनवरी 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103092821/http://silhouette.co.in/|archive-date=3 जनवरी 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> जल्दिए लुटियन्स अन्य स्थानके निर्माण पर विचार करेला शुरू कर देलक । दरअसल दिल्लीके निर्माणके योजना बनावेला स्थापित, दिल्ली टाउन प्लानिङ्ग कमेटी, अध्यक्षके रूपमे जॉर्ज स्विन्टन एवं सदस्यके रूपमे जॉन ए ब्रोडी आउ [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] उत्तर आउ दक्षिण दुनो जगहला रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत कैलक । किन्तु अधिक लागत होवेके चलते भाइसराय एकरा अस्वीकार कर देलक । नया दिल्लीके केन्द्रीय धुरी, जे [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]के पूर्वमे हे, एकरा उत्तर-दक्षिण धुरी बनावेला हलै, जेकरा एक अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] आउ दोसर अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]]से जोड़ेके योजना हलै । परियोजनाके प्रारम्भिक वर्ष खन्नि ढेर पर्यटकके मानेला हलै ​कि ई धरतीके स्वर्गसे जोड़ेवाला एक द्वार हलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Committees and commissions in pre-independence India 1836–1947, Vol. 4|first=M. Anees|last=Chishti|chapter=Delhi Town Planning Committee|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2001|isbn=81-7099-804-2|page=220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|access-date=21 अप्रैल 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318000017/https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|archive-date=18 मार्च 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> अन्ततः जगहके कमी सम्बन्धी बाधा आउ उत्तरमे बड़ सङ्ख्यामे ऐतिहासिक स्थलके उपस्थितिके चलते समिति दक्षिणी भागके चयन कैलकै ।<ref>Chishti, p. 225.</ref> [[Wp/mag/रायसीनाके पहाड़ी|रायसीनाके पहाड़ी]]के ऊपर एक स्थल, पहिले रायसीना गाँओ, एक [[Wp/mag/मेव|मेव]] गाँओके [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]]के निर्माणला चुनल गेलै, जेकरा तखनि भायसराय हाउसके रूपमे जानल जा हलै । ई पसन्दके कारण ई हलै कि पहाड़ी सीधा [[Wp/mag/पुराना किला, दिल्ली|दीनपनाह]] गढ़के सामने स्थित हलै, जेकरा दिल्लीके प्राचीन क्षेत्र [[Wp/mag/इन्द्रप्रस्थ|इन्द्रप्रस्थ]]के स्थलो मानल जा हलै । एकरा बाद नीँवके पत्थर १९११-१९१२ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]]से स्थानान्तरित कैल गेलै, जन्ने कोरोनेशन स्तम्भ खड़ा हलै आउ सचिवालयके फोरकोर्टके भीत्तमे जड़ल हलै । [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]], जेकरा किङ्ग्स वे के नामोसे जानल जा हलै, [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]से राष्ट्रपति भवन तक फैलल हे । सचिवालय भवन, जेकरामे से दु विभाग राष्ट्रपति भवन आउ [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]]के मन्त्रालय आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]], दुनो बेकर द्वारा डिजाइन कैल गेलै हे, [[Wp/mag/संसद् मार्ग|संसद् मार्ग]] पर स्थित हे आउ राजपथके समानान्तर चलहे । [[File:Inauguration of New Delhi 1931.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९३१ के एक [[Wp/mag/रुपया|रुपया]] स्टैम्प, [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]]के "सचिवालय बिल्डिङ्ग" आउ "डोमिनियन कॉलम" के साथे देखावैत । ]] दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा|सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा]] तकके भूमिके निर्माण करेला अधिग्रहण कैल गेलै हल, जेकरा आज लुटियन्सके बङ्गलाके क्षेत्रके रूपमे जानल जा हे ।<ref>Chishti, p. 222.</ref> रायसीना पहाड़ीके चट्टानी तट पर निर्माण शुरू होवसे पहिले, अगला बीस वर्षला निर्माण सामग्री आउ श्रमिकके परिवहनला, इम्पीरियल दिल्ली रेलवे नामक एक गोलाकार रेलवे लाइनके निर्माण, काउन्सिल हाउस (वर्तमान [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]]) के चारो दन्ने कैल गेलै । अन्तिम समस्या [[Wp/mag/आगरा|आगरा]]-दिल्ली रेलवे लाइन हलै, जे हेक्सागोनल ऑल-इण्डिया वॉर मेमोरियल ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) आउ किङ्ग्सवे ([[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]]) लागि तय कैल गेलै स्थानके माध्यमसे कट रहलै हल, जे एक समस्या हलै काहेकि तखनि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली जङ्क्शन रेलवे स्टेशन|पुरान दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]], पूरा नगरके परिवहनके पूर्ति करहलै । रेलवे लाइनके स्थानान्तरित करके [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना नदी]]के साथे कर देल गेलै, आउ ई १९२४ मे सञ्चालित भेल प्रारम्भ हो गेलै । [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन|नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]] १९२६ मे, [[Wp/mag/अजमेरी गेट, चान्दनी चौक, दिल्ली|अजमेरी गेट]] पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]] भिजुन एक एकल प्लेटफॉर्मके साथ खोलल गेलै, आउ १९३१ मे नगरके उद्घाटनके समय पूरा होलै ।<ref name=htlux>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A fine balance of luxury and care |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/A-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/Article1-723880.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=21 जुलाई 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214175839/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/a-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/article1-723880.aspx |archivedate=14 दिसम्बर 2014 }}</ref><ref name=hindustantimes652023>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=When Railways nearly derailed New Delhi |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=18 जनवरी 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926091104/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |archivedate=26 सितम्बर 2013 }}</ref> जखनि भाइसराय हाउस (वर्तमान राष्ट्रपति भवन), केन्द्रीय सचिवालय , [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]] आउ अखिल भारतीय युद्ध स्मारक ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) के निर्माण समापन पर हलै, एक शॉपिङ्ग जिला आउ एक नया प्लाजा, [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस|कनॉट प्लेस]]के निर्माण १९२९ मे आरम्भ होलै, आउ १९९ तक समाप्त होलै । एकर नाम कनॉटके प्रथम राजकुमार प्रिन्स आर्थर (१८५०-१९४२) के नाम पर रखल गेलै, एकरा [[Wp/mag/केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग, भारत|लोकनिर्माण विभाग]] (पीडब्ल्यूडी) के मुख्य वास्तुकार, रॉबर्ट टॉर रसेल द्वारा डिजाइन कैलक हल।<ref name="htc">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103040022/http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=CP's blueprint: Bath's Crescent|date=8 फरवरी 2011|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स}}</ref> भारतके राजधानी दिल्लीमे स्थानान्तरित होवेके बाद, १९१२ मे कुछे महीनामे उत्तरी दिल्लीमे एक अस्थायी सचिवालय भवनके निर्माण कैल गेलै । नया राजधानीके उद्घाटनके एक दशक पूर्व [[Wp/mag/पुरान दिल्ली|पुरान दिल्ली]]के पुरान सचिवालयसे नया राजधानीके अधिकांश सरकारी कार्यालय एहाँ स्थानान्तरित कर देल गेलै हल । [[Wp/mag/बङ्गाल प्रेसीडेन्सी|बङ्गाल प्रेसीडेन्सी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मद्रास प्रेसीडन्सी|मद्रास प्रेसीडन्सी]] सहित भारतके सुदूर भागसे, ढेर कर्मचारीके नया राजधानीमे लावल गेलै हल । एकरे साथे १९२० के दशकमे गोल मार्केटमे उनकर आवासला घरोके निर्माण कैल गेलै ।<ref name="Hindustan Times">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=Capital story: Managing a New Delhi|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Capital-story-Managing-a-New-Delhi/Article1-740284.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208125953/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Capital-story-Managing-a-New-Delhi/Article1-740284.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 दिसम्बर 2012|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|date=1 सितम्बर 2011 }}</ref> १९४० के दशकमे उच्च स्तरीय सरकारी अधिकारीला बङ्गलके निर्माण लोधी एस्टेटके निकट कैल गेलै । [[Wp/mag/लोधी उद्यान, दिल्ली|लोधी गार्डन]]के निकट [[Wp/mag/लोधी कालोनी|लोधी कॉलोनी]], [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश राज|ब्रिटिश राज]] द्वारा निर्मित अन्तिम आवासीय क्षेत्र हलै ।<ref name=ht>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A tale of two cities |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/A-tale-of-two-cities/Article1-740282.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=1 सितम्बर 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702164816/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/A-tale-of-two-cities/Article1-740282.aspx |archivedate=2 जुलाई 2015 }}</ref> ===स्वतन्त्रताके बाद=== [[File:Indian President House.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], भारतके राष्ट्रपतिके आवास]] १९४७ मे भारतके स्वतन्त्रता मिलेके बाद नया दिल्लीके सीमित स्वायत्तता प्रदान कैल गेलै आउ एहाँके प्रशासन [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]] द्वारा नियुक्त मुख्य आयुक्त द्वारा कैल गेलै । १९६६ मे दिल्लीके [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]मे बदल देल गेलै, आउ मुख्य आयुक्तके [[Wp/mag/उपराज्यपाल|उपराज्यपाल]] द्वारा बदल देल गेलै । [[Wp/mag/भारतके संविधान|संविधान (उनहतरमा संशोधन) अधिनियम, १९९१]] के अन्तर्गत दिल्ली केन्द्रशासितप्रदेशके औपचारिक रूपसे दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्रके रूपमे बदल देल गेलै ।<ref name=NCTact>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm |title=The Constitution (Sixty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 |accessdate=8 जनवरी 2007 |work=संविधान (संशोधन) अधिनियम, भारतके संविधान |publisher=राष्ट्रिय सूचना विज्ञान केन्द्र, सञ्चार आउ सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मन्त्रालय, भारतसरकार |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821020032/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm |archive-date=21 अगस्त 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> प्रदेशमे चुनल सरकारके विधि आउ व्यवस्थाके अतिरिक्त व्यापक अधिकार देल गेलै, विधि आउ व्यवस्था केन्द्र सरकारके अधीन कैल गेलै । विधिके वास्तविक प्रवर्तन १९९३ मे ऐलै । लुटियन्स दिल्लीके बाहरे नया दिल्लीके पहिला बड़ विस्तार १९५० के दशकमे कैल गेलै, जखनि [[Wp/mag/केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग, भारत|केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग (सीपीडब्ल्यूडी)]] [[Wp/mag/चाणक्य पुरी|चाणक्य पुरी]]के राजनयिक एन्क्लेवके बनावेला, लुटियन्स दिल्लीके दक्षिण पश्चिम भागे, भूमिके एक बड़ा क्षेत्र विकसित कैलक आउ शान्ति पथके आसपास दूतावास, उच्च आयोग आउ राजदूतके निवासला भूमि आवण्टित कैल गेलै ।<ref name=urbanv>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Urbanization, urban development, and metropolitan cities in India|author=Viswambhar Nath|chapter=Delhi Before 1947|publisher=कन्सेप्ट पब्लिशिङ्ग कम्पनी|year=2007|isbn=978-81-8069-412-7|pages=248, 251|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Obd1vEVEPdgC&pg=PA244}}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} fb34mdouh1vwj5j6aggr45tlly1ad3x 6690857 6690856 2025-06-19T18:14:41Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* इतिहास */ 6690857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । ==इतिहास== ===स्थापना=== [[File:DelhiDurbar LordCurzon.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९०३, दिल्ली दरबारमे प्रवेश लेइत [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड_कर्जन|लॉर्ड_कर्जन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लेडी कर्जन|लेडी कर्जन]] ।]] [[File:Delhi Durbar, 1911.jpg|thumb|250px|left|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार, मञ्च पर बैठैत जाॅर्ज पञ्चम आउ रानी मैरी ।]] दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/प्राचीनभारत|प्राचीनभारत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के ढेर साम्राज्यके राजनैतिक आउ वित्तीय केन्द्रके रूपमे रह चुकलै हे, विशेषकरके १६९४ से १८५७ तक चलल [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के शासन खन्नि । वर्ष १९०० के आरम्भ खन्नि [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश प्रशासनके]] ब्रिटिश भारतीय साम्राज्यके राजधानी पूर्वतटके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से दिल्ली बदलेके प्रस्ताव सौँपल गेलै ।<ref name="Delhi Move">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|title=Why Delhi? The Move From Calcutta|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 November 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=11 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606045722/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|archive-date=6 जून 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार|ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार]]के लगलैॆ कि [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के केन्द्रमे दिल्लीसे भारतके प्रशासन कैल सरल होतै ।<ref name="Delhi Move"/> दिल्लीके नव नगरके निर्माणला भूमि अधिग्रहण, भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४ के अन्तर्गत कैल गेलै ।<ref>[http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ भूमि आउ अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025130035/http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ |date=25 अक्तूबर 2014 }} ।</ref> १२ दिसम्बर १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खन्नि कोरोनेशन पार्क, किङ्ग्सवे कैम्प<ref name="Hall">{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Hall|first=P|authorlink=Peter Hall (urbanist)|title=Cities of Tomorrow|url=https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall|year=2002|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=0-631-23252-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall/page/198 198]–206}}</ref><ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help Coronation park] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130103092055/www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help |date=3 जनवरी 2013 }} [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स]], 14 अगस्त 2008.</ref> (अखन गुरूतेग बहादुर नगर) मे भाइसरायके निवासला नीँव रखैत तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके सम्राट|भारतके सम्राट]], [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ उनकर रानी मैरी<ref name="Delhi new capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|title=In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=22 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152453/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|archive-date=25 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Delhi capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|title=Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta?|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|date=28 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130230021/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|archive-date=30 नवंबर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> द्वारा घोषणा कैल गेलै कि शासनके राजधानीके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]मे स्थानान्तरित कैल जैतै । १५ दिसम्बर १९११ के किङ्गवेज कैम्पमे अपन शाही यात्रा खन्नि [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ रानी मैरी [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार#१९११ के दरबार|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार]] पर नया दिल्लीके नीँव रखलक ।<ref name="Delhi formation">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|title=The New Delhis That Might Have Been|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|date=20 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123011902/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|archive-date=23 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> नया दिल्लीके बड़ भागके निर्माणके योजना [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]], जे पहिल बेर १९१२ मे दिल्लीके जतरा कैलन हल आउ [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] कैलन हल, दुनो २०मा शताब्दीके ब्रिटिश वास्तुकारके प्रमुख हलन ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Sir Edwin and the building |url=http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |last=Patwant |first=Singh |publisher=wmf.org |year=2002–2003 |accessdate=31 दिसम्बर 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516181731/http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |archivedate=16 मई 2011 }}</ref> निर्माणके अनुबन्ध [[Wp/mag/सोभा सिंह (निर्माता)|सोभा सिंह]]के देल गेलै । निर्माणके कार्य [[Wp/mag/तुगलकाबाद|तुगलकाबाद]]मे तुगलकाबादके किलासे आरम्भ कैल जाएला हलै, किन्तु ई दिल्ली-कलकता ट्रङ्क लाइनके चलते रोक देल गेलै, जे कि किलासे होके गुजरतहलै । वास्तवमे निर्माण कार्य [[Wp/mag/प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध|प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]]के बाद आरम्भ भेलै आउ १९३१ मे पूर्ण भेलै । नगरके नाम बदलकर "लुटियन्स दिल्ली" कर देल गेलै, जेकर उद्घाटन १० फरवरी १९३१ के तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]], [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड इर्विन|लॉर्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा कैल गेलै |<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=New Delhi: The Inaugural Ceremony|newspaper=[[Wp/mag/द टाइम्स|द टाइम्स]]|location=लन्दन|date=11 फरवरी 1931|issue=45744|page=12}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/साम्राज्यवाद|साम्राज्यवाद]]के आधारभूत मानके नगरके केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रके निर्माण कैलक हल|<ref name="ya">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |title=Yadgaar |publisher=[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली]] |accessdate=18 मई 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229182030/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Architecture New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Architecture of New Delhi|url=http://www.silhouette.co.in/|work=[[Wp/mag/अपोलो (पत्रिका)|अपोलो]]|accessdate=30 जनवरी 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103092821/http://silhouette.co.in/|archive-date=3 जनवरी 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> जल्दिए लुटियन्स अन्य स्थानके निर्माण पर विचार करेला शुरू कर देलक । दरअसल दिल्लीके निर्माणके योजना बनावेला स्थापित, दिल्ली टाउन प्लानिङ्ग कमेटी, अध्यक्षके रूपमे जॉर्ज स्विन्टन एवं सदस्यके रूपमे जॉन ए ब्रोडी आउ [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] उत्तर आउ दक्षिण दुनो जगहला रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत कैलक । किन्तु अधिक लागत होवेके चलते भाइसराय एकरा अस्वीकार कर देलक । नया दिल्लीके केन्द्रीय धुरी, जे [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]के पूर्वमे हे, एकरा उत्तर-दक्षिण धुरी बनावेला हलै, जेकरा एक अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] आउ दोसर अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]]से जोड़ेके योजना हलै । परियोजनाके प्रारम्भिक वर्ष खन्नि ढेर पर्यटकके मानेला हलै ​कि ई धरतीके स्वर्गसे जोड़ेवाला एक द्वार हलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Committees and commissions in pre-independence India 1836–1947, Vol. 4|first=M. Anees|last=Chishti|chapter=Delhi Town Planning Committee|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2001|isbn=81-7099-804-2|page=220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|access-date=21 अप्रैल 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318000017/https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|archive-date=18 मार्च 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> अन्ततः जगहके कमी सम्बन्धी बाधा आउ उत्तरमे बड़ सङ्ख्यामे ऐतिहासिक स्थलके उपस्थितिके चलते समिति दक्षिणी भागके चयन कैलकै ।<ref>Chishti, p. 225.</ref> [[Wp/mag/रायसीनाके पहाड़ी|रायसीनाके पहाड़ी]]के ऊपर एक स्थल, पहिले रायसीना गाँओ, एक [[Wp/mag/मेव|मेव]] गाँओके [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]]के निर्माणला चुनल गेलै, जेकरा तखनि भायसराय हाउसके रूपमे जानल जा हलै । ई पसन्दके कारण ई हलै कि पहाड़ी सीधा [[Wp/mag/पुराना किला, दिल्ली|दीनपनाह]] गढ़के सामने स्थित हलै, जेकरा दिल्लीके प्राचीन क्षेत्र [[Wp/mag/इन्द्रप्रस्थ|इन्द्रप्रस्थ]]के स्थलो मानल जा हलै । एकरा बाद नीँवके पत्थर १९११-१९१२ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]]से स्थानान्तरित कैल गेलै, जन्ने कोरोनेशन स्तम्भ खड़ा हलै आउ सचिवालयके फोरकोर्टके भीत्तमे जड़ल हलै । [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]], जेकरा किङ्ग्स वे के नामोसे जानल जा हलै, [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]से राष्ट्रपति भवन तक फैलल हे । सचिवालय भवन, जेकरामे से दु विभाग राष्ट्रपति भवन आउ [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]]के मन्त्रालय आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]], दुनो बेकर द्वारा डिजाइन कैल गेलै हे, [[Wp/mag/संसद् मार्ग|संसद् मार्ग]] पर स्थित हे आउ राजपथके समानान्तर चलहे । [[File:Inauguration of New Delhi 1931.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९३१ के एक [[Wp/mag/रुपैया|रुपैया]] स्टैम्प, [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]]के "सचिवालय बिल्डिङ्ग" आउ "डोमिनियन कॉलम" के साथे देखावैत । ]] दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा|सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा]] तकके भूमिके निर्माण करेला अधिग्रहण कैल गेलै हल, जेकरा आज लुटियन्सके बङ्गलाके क्षेत्रके रूपमे जानल जा हे ।<ref>Chishti, p. 222.</ref> रायसीना पहाड़ीके चट्टानी तट पर निर्माण शुरू होवसे पहिले, अगला बीस वर्षला निर्माण सामग्री आउ श्रमिकके परिवहनला, इम्पीरियल दिल्ली रेलवे नामक एक गोलाकार रेलवे लाइनके निर्माण, काउन्सिल हाउस (वर्तमान [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]]) के चारो दन्ने कैल गेलै । अन्तिम समस्या [[Wp/mag/आगरा|आगरा]]-दिल्ली रेलवे लाइन हलै, जे हेक्सागोनल ऑल-इण्डिया वॉर मेमोरियल ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) आउ किङ्ग्सवे ([[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]]) लागि तय कैल गेलै स्थानके माध्यमसे कट रहलै हल, जे एक समस्या हलै काहेकि तखनि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली जङ्क्शन रेलवे स्टेशन|पुरान दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]], पूरा नगरके परिवहनके पूर्ति करहलै । रेलवे लाइनके स्थानान्तरित करके [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना नदी]]के साथे कर देल गेलै, आउ ई १९२४ मे सञ्चालित भेल प्रारम्भ हो गेलै । [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन|नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]] १९२६ मे, [[Wp/mag/अजमेरी गेट, चान्दनी चौक, दिल्ली|अजमेरी गेट]] पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]] भिजुन एक एकल प्लेटफॉर्मके साथ खोलल गेलै, आउ १९३१ मे नगरके उद्घाटनके समय पूरा होलै ।<ref name=htlux>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A fine balance of luxury and care |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/A-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/Article1-723880.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=21 जुलाई 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214175839/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/a-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/article1-723880.aspx |archivedate=14 दिसम्बर 2014 }}</ref><ref name=hindustantimes652023>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=When Railways nearly derailed New Delhi |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=18 जनवरी 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926091104/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |archivedate=26 सितम्बर 2013 }}</ref> जखनि भाइसराय हाउस (वर्तमान राष्ट्रपति भवन), केन्द्रीय सचिवालय , [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]] आउ अखिल भारतीय युद्ध स्मारक ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) के निर्माण समापन पर हलै, एक शॉपिङ्ग जिला आउ एक नया प्लाजा, [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस|कनॉट प्लेस]]के निर्माण १९२९ मे आरम्भ होलै, आउ १९९ तक समाप्त होलै । एकर नाम कनॉटके प्रथम राजकुमार प्रिन्स आर्थर (१८५०-१९४२) के नाम पर रखल गेलै, एकरा [[Wp/mag/केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग, भारत|लोकनिर्माण विभाग]] (पीडब्ल्यूडी) के मुख्य वास्तुकार, रॉबर्ट टॉर रसेल द्वारा डिजाइन कैलक हल।<ref name="htc">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103040022/http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=CP's blueprint: Bath's Crescent|date=8 फरवरी 2011|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स}}</ref> भारतके राजधानी दिल्लीमे स्थानान्तरित होवेके बाद, १९१२ मे कुछे महीनामे उत्तरी दिल्लीमे एक अस्थायी सचिवालय भवनके निर्माण कैल गेलै । नया राजधानीके उद्घाटनके एक दशक पूर्व [[Wp/mag/पुरान दिल्ली|पुरान दिल्ली]]के पुरान सचिवालयसे नया राजधानीके अधिकांश सरकारी कार्यालय एहाँ स्थानान्तरित कर देल गेलै हल । [[Wp/mag/बङ्गाल प्रेसीडेन्सी|बङ्गाल प्रेसीडेन्सी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मद्रास प्रेसीडन्सी|मद्रास प्रेसीडन्सी]] सहित भारतके सुदूर भागसे, ढेर कर्मचारीके नया राजधानीमे लावल गेलै हल । एकरे साथे १९२० के दशकमे गोल मार्केटमे उनकर आवासला घरोके निर्माण कैल गेलै ।<ref name="Hindustan Times">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=Capital story: Managing a New Delhi|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Capital-story-Managing-a-New-Delhi/Article1-740284.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208125953/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Capital-story-Managing-a-New-Delhi/Article1-740284.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 दिसम्बर 2012|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|date=1 सितम्बर 2011 }}</ref> १९४० के दशकमे उच्च स्तरीय सरकारी अधिकारीला बङ्गलके निर्माण लोधी एस्टेटके निकट कैल गेलै । [[Wp/mag/लोधी उद्यान, दिल्ली|लोधी गार्डन]]के निकट [[Wp/mag/लोधी कालोनी|लोधी कॉलोनी]], [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश राज|ब्रिटिश राज]] द्वारा निर्मित अन्तिम आवासीय क्षेत्र हलै ।<ref name=ht>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A tale of two cities |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/A-tale-of-two-cities/Article1-740282.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=1 सितम्बर 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702164816/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/A-tale-of-two-cities/Article1-740282.aspx |archivedate=2 जुलाई 2015 }}</ref> ===स्वतन्त्रताके बाद=== [[File:Indian President House.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], भारतके राष्ट्रपतिके आवास]] १९४७ मे भारतके स्वतन्त्रता मिलेके बाद नया दिल्लीके सीमित स्वायत्तता प्रदान कैल गेलै आउ एहाँके प्रशासन [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]] द्वारा नियुक्त मुख्य आयुक्त द्वारा कैल गेलै । १९६६ मे दिल्लीके [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]मे बदल देल गेलै, आउ मुख्य आयुक्तके [[Wp/mag/उपराज्यपाल|उपराज्यपाल]] द्वारा बदल देल गेलै । [[Wp/mag/भारतके संविधान|संविधान (उनहतरमा संशोधन) अधिनियम, १९९१]] के अन्तर्गत दिल्ली केन्द्रशासितप्रदेशके औपचारिक रूपसे दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्रके रूपमे बदल देल गेलै ।<ref name=NCTact>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm |title=The Constitution (Sixty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 |accessdate=8 जनवरी 2007 |work=संविधान (संशोधन) अधिनियम, भारतके संविधान |publisher=राष्ट्रिय सूचना विज्ञान केन्द्र, सञ्चार आउ सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मन्त्रालय, भारतसरकार |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821020032/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm |archive-date=21 अगस्त 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> प्रदेशमे चुनल सरकारके विधि आउ व्यवस्थाके अतिरिक्त व्यापक अधिकार देल गेलै, विधि आउ व्यवस्था केन्द्र सरकारके अधीन कैल गेलै । विधिके वास्तविक प्रवर्तन १९९३ मे ऐलै । लुटियन्स दिल्लीके बाहरे नया दिल्लीके पहिला बड़ विस्तार १९५० के दशकमे कैल गेलै, जखनि [[Wp/mag/केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग, भारत|केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग (सीपीडब्ल्यूडी)]] [[Wp/mag/चाणक्य पुरी|चाणक्य पुरी]]के राजनयिक एन्क्लेवके बनावेला, लुटियन्स दिल्लीके दक्षिण पश्चिम भागे, भूमिके एक बड़ा क्षेत्र विकसित कैलक आउ शान्ति पथके आसपास दूतावास, उच्च आयोग आउ राजदूतके निवासला भूमि आवण्टित कैल गेलै ।<ref name=urbanv>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Urbanization, urban development, and metropolitan cities in India|author=Viswambhar Nath|chapter=Delhi Before 1947|publisher=कन्सेप्ट पब्लिशिङ्ग कम्पनी|year=2007|isbn=978-81-8069-412-7|pages=248, 251|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Obd1vEVEPdgC&pg=PA244}}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} pvjlu3gakzb53lffsqes1tcdu07krqt 6690858 6690857 2025-06-19T18:14:58Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* इतिहास */ 6690858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली | other_name = नवदिल्ली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/सङ्घीय राजधानी|सङ्घीय राजधानी]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/नया संसद्भवन, नवदिल्ली|नया संसद्भवन]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मण्डपम्|भारत मण्डपम्]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = एलआइसी, [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/कन्नाट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कन्नाट प्लेस]]के क्षितिज | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]] (आधिकारिक रूपसे "कर्तव्यपथ") | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय युद्ध स्मारक]] }} | motto = ''श्रम एव जयते'' | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीसे स्थिति##भारतमे स्थिति | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|दिल्ली}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली विधानसभा क्षेत्र|नवदिल्ली]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली मण्डल|नवदिल्ली]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १२ दिसम्बर १९११ | established_title1 = उद्घाटन | established_date1 = १३ फरवरी १९३१ | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम (भारत)|नगर निगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली नगर निगम|नवदिल्ली नगर निगम]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/अध्यक्ष|अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name1 = अमित यादव, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Wp/mag/राजधानी नगर|राजधानी नगर]]< | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |access-date=28 अप्रैल 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = ४२.७ | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|१०]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 2,49,998 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 दिसम्बर 2018 |access-date=12 दिसम्बर 2021 |publisher=भारतके जनगणना २०११}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] (२०१८; सम्पूर्ण नगरीय दिल्ली + [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र (भारत)|राराक्षे]] के भेग सम्मिलित) | population_blank1 = 2,85,14,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2021 |access-date=2 सितम्बर 2021 |publisher=[[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्र|संयुक्तराष्ट्र]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (नया दिल्ली)<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |access-date=17 अगस्त 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे टेलीफोन सङ्ख्या|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल|इन्दिरा गान्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Wp/mag/Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली मेट्रो|मेट्रो रेखा]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 }} '''नया दिल्ली''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] हे आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश|दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेश]] (रा॰रा॰प॰) के एगो भाग हे । नया दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/भारतसरकार|भारतसरकार]]के सब तीनो शाखाके पीठ हे, जे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], [[Wp/mag/संसद्भवन|संसद्भवन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय|भारतके सर्वोच्चन्यायालय]]के आतिथेय करहे । नया दिल्ली रा॰रा॰प॰ के भीतरे एगो नगरपालिका हे, जे न॰दि॰न॰पा॰प॰ द्वारा प्रशासित कैल जाहे, जेकरामे अधिकतर लुटियन्स दिल्ली आउ कुछ निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र युक्त हे । नगरपालिका क्षेत्र एगो बड़का [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|प्रशासनिक मण्डल]], [[Wp/mag/नयादिल्ली मण्डल|नयादिल्ली मण्डल]]के भाग हे । नयादिल्ली [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली महानगर]]के भीतरे स्थित है, आउ ई दिल्ली सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रके इगारह मण्डलमे से एक है । भारत पर [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेज|अङ्ग्रेज]] शासनकाल खनी वर्ष १९११ तक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के राजधानी [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]] हलै । अङ्ग्रेज शासक ई महसूस कैलक कि देशके शासन बढ़ियाँ तरीकासे चलावेला कलकताके स्थाने यदि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के राजधानी बनावल जाये त बढ़ियाँ होतै काहेकि एहाँसे शासनके सञ्चालन अधिक प्रभावी होतै । एकरा पर विचार करेके बाद अङ्ग्रेज महाराजा [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] देशके राजधानीके दिल्‍ली ले जायेला आदेश दे देलकै । वर्ष २०११ मे दिल्ली महानगरके जनसङ्ख्या १६८ लाख हलै ।<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/delhi.html</ref> दिल्लीके जनसङ्ख्या एकरा दुनियामे पचमा सबसे अधिक जनसङ्ख्या वाला, आउ भारतके सबसे बड़ महानगर बनावहै । क्षेत्रफलके अनुसारो, दिल्ली दुनियाके बड़ महानगरमे से एक है । [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]]के बाद ई देशके दोसर सबसे अमीर नगर है, आउ दिल्लीके सकल घरेलू उत्पाद [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]], [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम एसिया|पश्चिम]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य एसिया|मध्य एसिया]]के नगरमे दोसरे नम्बर पर आवहै । नयादिल्ली अपन चौड़ा सड़क, वृक्ष-अच्छादित मार्ग आउ देशके ढेर शीर्ष संस्था आउर स्थलचिह्नला जानल जा है । १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खनी १५ दिसम्बरके नगरके नीँव भारतके सम्राट, [[Wp/mag/जार्ज पञ्चम|जार्ज पञ्चम]] रखलक<ref name="History New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|title=New Delhi: One of History’s Best-Kept Secrets|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 January 2012|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|access-date=26 दिसम्बर 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224809/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/08/one-of-historys-best-kept-secrets/|archive-date=10 नवम्बर 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>, आउ प्रमुख ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुट्यन्स]] आउर [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] एकर रूपरेखा तैयार कैलक । ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]] [[Wp/mag/लार्ड इर्विन|लार्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा १३ फरवरी १९३१ के नयादिल्लीके उद्धघाटन होलै ।<ref name="India freedom capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|title=New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=11 December 2011|first=Margherita|last=Stancati|date=8 दिसम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111031607/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/08/independence-through-a-womans-lens/|archive-date=11 जनवरी 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> हालाँकि बोलचालके भाषामे दिल्ली आउ नया दिल्लीके प्रयोग दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानीप्रदेशके सन्दर्भित करेला कैल जाहे, दुनो अलगे-अलगे इकाई है । नगरपालिका आउ नया दिल्ली मण्डल दुनो दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]]के एगो अपेक्षाकृत छोटभाग है । [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानीक्षेत्र]] [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गुड़गाँओ|गुड़गाँओ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]] सहित पड़ोसी राज्यके आस-पासके मण्डलके साथे-साथे पूरा [[Wp/mag/रा॰रा॰प॰|रा॰रा॰प॰]] के युक्त करेवाला एगो बड्डी बड़का इकाई है । ==इतिहास== ===स्थापना=== [[File:DelhiDurbar LordCurzon.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९०३, दिल्ली दरबारमे प्रवेश लेइत [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड कर्जन|लॉर्ड कर्जन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/लेडी कर्जन|लेडी कर्जन]] ।]] [[File:Delhi Durbar, 1911.jpg|thumb|250px|left|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार, मञ्च पर बैठैत जाॅर्ज पञ्चम आउ रानी मैरी ।]] दिल्ली [[Wp/mag/प्राचीनभारत|प्राचीनभारत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]]के ढेर साम्राज्यके राजनैतिक आउ वित्तीय केन्द्रके रूपमे रह चुकलै हे, विशेषकरके १६९४ से १८५७ तक चलल [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के शासन खन्नि । वर्ष १९०० के आरम्भ खन्नि [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश प्रशासनके]] ब्रिटिश भारतीय साम्राज्यके राजधानी पूर्वतटके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से दिल्ली बदलेके प्रस्ताव सौँपल गेलै ।<ref name="Delhi Move">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|title=Why Delhi? The Move From Calcutta|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 November 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=11 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606045722/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/11/why-delhi-the-move-from-calcutta/|archive-date=6 जून 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार|ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार]]के लगलैॆ कि [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के केन्द्रमे दिल्लीसे भारतके प्रशासन कैल सरल होतै ।<ref name="Delhi Move"/> दिल्लीके नव नगरके निर्माणला भूमि अधिग्रहण, भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४ के अन्तर्गत कैल गेलै ।<ref>[http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ भूमि आउ अधिग्रहण अधिनियम १८९४] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025130035/http://www.malchakls.org/land-aquisition-act-1894/ |date=25 अक्तूबर 2014 }} ।</ref> १२ दिसम्बर १९११ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]] खन्नि कोरोनेशन पार्क, किङ्ग्सवे कैम्प<ref name="Hall">{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Hall|first=P|authorlink=Peter Hall (urbanist)|title=Cities of Tomorrow|url=https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall|year=2002|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=0-631-23252-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/citiesoftomorrow03edhall/page/198 198]–206}}</ref><ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help Coronation park] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130103092055/www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=IndiaSectionPage&id=5720f679-41cd-4e23-a9eb-c2f6b5d707c8Indiaturns61_Special&Headline=Coronation+park+cries+out+for+help |date=3 जनवरी 2013 }} [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स]], 14 अगस्त 2008.</ref> (अखन गुरूतेग बहादुर नगर) मे भाइसरायके निवासला नीँव रखैत तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके सम्राट|भारतके सम्राट]], [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ उनकर रानी मैरी<ref name="Delhi new capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|title=In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tom|last=Wright|date=22 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152453/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/22/in-1911-rush-to-name-delhi-as-capital-causes-a-crush/|archive-date=25 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Delhi capital">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|title=Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta?|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|date=28 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130230021/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/28/was-new-delhi-a-death-knell-for-calcutta/|archive-date=30 नवंबर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> द्वारा घोषणा कैल गेलै कि शासनके राजधानीके [[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]]से [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]मे स्थानान्तरित कैल जैतै । १५ दिसम्बर १९११ के किङ्गवेज कैम्पमे अपन शाही यात्रा खन्नि [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]] आउ रानी मैरी [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार#१९११ के दरबार|१९११ के दिल्ली दरबार]] पर नया दिल्लीके नीँव रखलक ।<ref name="Delhi formation">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|title=The New Delhis That Might Have Been|work=द वाल स्ट्रीट जर्नल|accessdate=3 दिसम्बर 2011|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|date=20 नवम्बर 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123011902/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/20/the-new-delhis-that-might-have-been/|archive-date=23 नवम्बर 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> नया दिल्लीके बड़ भागके निर्माणके योजना [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]], जे पहिल बेर १९१२ मे दिल्लीके जतरा कैलन हल आउ [[Wp/mag/हर्बर्ट बेकर|हर्बर्ट बेकर]] कैलन हल, दुनो २०मा शताब्दीके ब्रिटिश वास्तुकारके प्रमुख हलन ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Sir Edwin and the building |url=http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |last=Patwant |first=Singh |publisher=wmf.org |year=2002–2003 |accessdate=31 दिसम्बर 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516181731/http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_38-43_new_delhi.pdf |archivedate=16 मई 2011 }}</ref> निर्माणके अनुबन्ध [[Wp/mag/सोभा सिंह (निर्माता)|सोभा सिंह]]के देल गेलै । निर्माणके कार्य [[Wp/mag/तुगलकाबाद|तुगलकाबाद]]मे तुगलकाबादके किलासे आरम्भ कैल जाएला हलै, किन्तु ई दिल्ली-कलकता ट्रङ्क लाइनके चलते रोक देल गेलै, जे कि किलासे होके गुजरतहलै । वास्तवमे निर्माण कार्य [[Wp/mag/प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध|प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]]के बाद आरम्भ भेलै आउ १९३१ मे पूर्ण भेलै । नगरके नाम बदलकर "लुटियन्स दिल्ली" कर देल गेलै, जेकर उद्घाटन १० फरवरी १९३१ के तत्कालीन [[Wp/mag/भारतके महाराज्यपाल|भारतके महाराज्यपाल]], [[Wp/mag/लॉर्ड इर्विन|लॉर्ड इर्विन]] द्वारा कैल गेलै |<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=New Delhi: The Inaugural Ceremony|newspaper=[[Wp/mag/द टाइम्स|द टाइम्स]]|location=लन्दन|date=11 फरवरी 1931|issue=45744|page=12}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] ब्रिटिश [[Wp/mag/साम्राज्यवाद|साम्राज्यवाद]]के आधारभूत मानके नगरके केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रके निर्माण कैलक हल|<ref name="ya">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |title=Yadgaar |publisher=[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय पुरातात्विक सङ्ग्रहालय, नया दिल्ली]] |accessdate=18 मई 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229182030/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/pdf/yadgaar.pdf |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Architecture New Delhi">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Architecture of New Delhi|url=http://www.silhouette.co.in/|work=[[Wp/mag/अपोलो (पत्रिका)|अपोलो]]|accessdate=30 जनवरी 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103092821/http://silhouette.co.in/|archive-date=3 जनवरी 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> जल्दिए लुटियन्स अन्य स्थानके निर्माण पर विचार करेला शुरू कर देलक । दरअसल दिल्लीके निर्माणके योजना बनावेला स्थापित, दिल्ली टाउन प्लानिङ्ग कमेटी, अध्यक्षके रूपमे जॉर्ज स्विन्टन एवं सदस्यके रूपमे जॉन ए ब्रोडी आउ [[Wp/mag/एड्विन लैण्डसियर लूट्यन्स|एड्विन लुटियन्स]] उत्तर आउ दक्षिण दुनो जगहला रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत कैलक । किन्तु अधिक लागत होवेके चलते भाइसराय एकरा अस्वीकार कर देलक । नया दिल्लीके केन्द्रीय धुरी, जे [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]के पूर्वमे हे, एकरा उत्तर-दक्षिण धुरी बनावेला हलै, जेकरा एक अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]] आउ दोसर अन्त पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]]से जोड़ेके योजना हलै । परियोजनाके प्रारम्भिक वर्ष खन्नि ढेर पर्यटकके मानेला हलै ​कि ई धरतीके स्वर्गसे जोड़ेवाला एक द्वार हलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Committees and commissions in pre-independence India 1836–1947, Vol. 4|first=M. Anees|last=Chishti|chapter=Delhi Town Planning Committee|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2001|isbn=81-7099-804-2|page=220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|access-date=21 अप्रैल 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318000017/https://books.google.com/books?id=O9Wck_MEB9cC&pg=PA220|archive-date=18 मार्च 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> अन्ततः जगहके कमी सम्बन्धी बाधा आउ उत्तरमे बड़ सङ्ख्यामे ऐतिहासिक स्थलके उपस्थितिके चलते समिति दक्षिणी भागके चयन कैलकै ।<ref>Chishti, p. 225.</ref> [[Wp/mag/रायसीनाके पहाड़ी|रायसीनाके पहाड़ी]]के ऊपर एक स्थल, पहिले रायसीना गाँओ, एक [[Wp/mag/मेव|मेव]] गाँओके [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]]के निर्माणला चुनल गेलै, जेकरा तखनि भायसराय हाउसके रूपमे जानल जा हलै । ई पसन्दके कारण ई हलै कि पहाड़ी सीधा [[Wp/mag/पुराना किला, दिल्ली|दीनपनाह]] गढ़के सामने स्थित हलै, जेकरा दिल्लीके प्राचीन क्षेत्र [[Wp/mag/इन्द्रप्रस्थ|इन्द्रप्रस्थ]]के स्थलो मानल जा हलै । एकरा बाद नीँवके पत्थर १९११-१९१२ के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली दरबार|दिल्ली दरबार]]से स्थानान्तरित कैल गेलै, जन्ने कोरोनेशन स्तम्भ खड़ा हलै आउ सचिवालयके फोरकोर्टके भीत्तमे जड़ल हलै । [[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]], जेकरा किङ्ग्स वे के नामोसे जानल जा हलै, [[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]से राष्ट्रपति भवन तक फैलल हे । सचिवालय भवन, जेकरामे से दु विभाग राष्ट्रपति भवन आउ [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]]के मन्त्रालय आउ [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]], दुनो बेकर द्वारा डिजाइन कैल गेलै हे, [[Wp/mag/संसद् मार्ग|संसद् मार्ग]] पर स्थित हे आउ राजपथके समानान्तर चलहे । [[File:Inauguration of New Delhi 1931.jpg|thumb|left|250px|१९३१ के एक [[Wp/mag/रुपैया|रुपैया]] स्टैम्प, [[Wp/mag/जॉर्ज पञ्चम|जॉर्ज पञ्चम]]के "सचिवालय बिल्डिङ्ग" आउ "डोमिनियन कॉलम" के साथे देखावैत । ]] दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा|सफदरजङ्गके मकबरा]] तकके भूमिके निर्माण करेला अधिग्रहण कैल गेलै हल, जेकरा आज लुटियन्सके बङ्गलाके क्षेत्रके रूपमे जानल जा हे ।<ref>Chishti, p. 222.</ref> रायसीना पहाड़ीके चट्टानी तट पर निर्माण शुरू होवसे पहिले, अगला बीस वर्षला निर्माण सामग्री आउ श्रमिकके परिवहनला, इम्पीरियल दिल्ली रेलवे नामक एक गोलाकार रेलवे लाइनके निर्माण, काउन्सिल हाउस (वर्तमान [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]]) के चारो दन्ने कैल गेलै । अन्तिम समस्या [[Wp/mag/आगरा|आगरा]]-दिल्ली रेलवे लाइन हलै, जे हेक्सागोनल ऑल-इण्डिया वॉर मेमोरियल ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) आउ किङ्ग्सवे ([[Wp/mag/राजपथ|राजपथ]]) लागि तय कैल गेलै स्थानके माध्यमसे कट रहलै हल, जे एक समस्या हलै काहेकि तखनि [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली जङ्क्शन रेलवे स्टेशन|पुरान दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]], पूरा नगरके परिवहनके पूर्ति करहलै । रेलवे लाइनके स्थानान्तरित करके [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना नदी]]के साथे कर देल गेलै, आउ ई १९२४ मे सञ्चालित भेल प्रारम्भ हो गेलै । [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन|नया दिल्ली रेलवे स्टेशन]] १९२६ मे, [[Wp/mag/अजमेरी गेट, चान्दनी चौक, दिल्ली|अजमेरी गेट]] पर [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज, दिल्ली|पहाड़गञ्ज]] भिजुन एक एकल प्लेटफॉर्मके साथ खोलल गेलै, आउ १९३१ मे नगरके उद्घाटनके समय पूरा होलै ।<ref name=htlux>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A fine balance of luxury and care |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/A-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/Article1-723880.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=21 जुलाई 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214175839/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/chunk-ht-ui-newdelhi100years-topstories/a-fine-balance-of-luxury-and-care/article1-723880.aspx |archivedate=14 दिसम्बर 2014 }}</ref><ref name=hindustantimes652023>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=When Railways nearly derailed New Delhi |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=18 जनवरी 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926091104/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/When-Railways-nearly-derailed-New-Delhi/Article1-652023.aspx |archivedate=26 सितम्बर 2013 }}</ref> जखनि भाइसराय हाउस (वर्तमान राष्ट्रपति भवन), केन्द्रीय सचिवालय , [[Wp/mag/भारतीय संसद्|संसद्भवन]] आउ अखिल भारतीय युद्ध स्मारक ([[Wp/mag/इण्डिया गेट|इण्डिया गेट]]) के निर्माण समापन पर हलै, एक शॉपिङ्ग जिला आउ एक नया प्लाजा, [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस|कनॉट प्लेस]]के निर्माण १९२९ मे आरम्भ होलै, आउ १९९ तक समाप्त होलै । एकर नाम कनॉटके प्रथम राजकुमार प्रिन्स आर्थर (१८५०-१९४२) के नाम पर रखल गेलै, एकरा [[Wp/mag/केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग, भारत|लोकनिर्माण विभाग]] (पीडब्ल्यूडी) के मुख्य वास्तुकार, रॉबर्ट टॉर रसेल द्वारा डिजाइन कैलक हल।<ref name="htc">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103040022/http://www.hindustantimes.com/CP-s-blueprint-Bath-s-Crescent/Article1-659739.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=CP's blueprint: Bath's Crescent|date=8 फरवरी 2011|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स}}</ref> भारतके राजधानी दिल्लीमे स्थानान्तरित होवेके बाद, १९१२ मे कुछे महीनामे उत्तरी दिल्लीमे एक अस्थायी सचिवालय भवनके निर्माण कैल गेलै । नया राजधानीके उद्घाटनके एक दशक पूर्व [[Wp/mag/पुरान दिल्ली|पुरान दिल्ली]]के पुरान सचिवालयसे नया राजधानीके अधिकांश सरकारी कार्यालय एहाँ स्थानान्तरित कर देल गेलै हल । [[Wp/mag/बङ्गाल प्रेसीडेन्सी|बङ्गाल प्रेसीडेन्सी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मद्रास प्रेसीडन्सी|मद्रास प्रेसीडन्सी]] सहित भारतके सुदूर भागसे, ढेर कर्मचारीके नया राजधानीमे लावल गेलै हल । एकरे साथे १९२० के दशकमे गोल मार्केटमे उनकर आवासला घरोके निर्माण कैल गेलै ।<ref name="Hindustan Times">{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=Capital story: Managing a New Delhi|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Capital-story-Managing-a-New-Delhi/Article1-740284.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208125953/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Capital-story-Managing-a-New-Delhi/Article1-740284.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 दिसम्बर 2012|work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स|date=1 सितम्बर 2011 }}</ref> १९४० के दशकमे उच्च स्तरीय सरकारी अधिकारीला बङ्गलके निर्माण लोधी एस्टेटके निकट कैल गेलै । [[Wp/mag/लोधी उद्यान, दिल्ली|लोधी गार्डन]]के निकट [[Wp/mag/लोधी कालोनी|लोधी कॉलोनी]], [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश राज|ब्रिटिश राज]] द्वारा निर्मित अन्तिम आवासीय क्षेत्र हलै ।<ref name=ht>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|title=A tale of two cities |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/A-tale-of-two-cities/Article1-740282.aspx |work=हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स |date=1 सितम्बर 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702164816/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/newdelhi/A-tale-of-two-cities/Article1-740282.aspx |archivedate=2 जुलाई 2015 }}</ref> ===स्वतन्त्रताके बाद=== [[File:Indian President House.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रपति भवन|राष्ट्रपति भवन]], भारतके राष्ट्रपतिके आवास]] १९४७ मे भारतके स्वतन्त्रता मिलेके बाद नया दिल्लीके सीमित स्वायत्तता प्रदान कैल गेलै आउ एहाँके प्रशासन [[Wp/mag/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]] द्वारा नियुक्त मुख्य आयुक्त द्वारा कैल गेलै । १९६६ मे दिल्लीके [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]मे बदल देल गेलै, आउ मुख्य आयुक्तके [[Wp/mag/उपराज्यपाल|उपराज्यपाल]] द्वारा बदल देल गेलै । [[Wp/mag/भारतके संविधान|संविधान (उनहतरमा संशोधन) अधिनियम, १९९१]] के अन्तर्गत दिल्ली केन्द्रशासितप्रदेशके औपचारिक रूपसे दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्रके रूपमे बदल देल गेलै ।<ref name=NCTact>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm |title=The Constitution (Sixty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 |accessdate=8 जनवरी 2007 |work=संविधान (संशोधन) अधिनियम, भारतके संविधान |publisher=राष्ट्रिय सूचना विज्ञान केन्द्र, सञ्चार आउ सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मन्त्रालय, भारतसरकार |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821020032/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm |archive-date=21 अगस्त 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> प्रदेशमे चुनल सरकारके विधि आउ व्यवस्थाके अतिरिक्त व्यापक अधिकार देल गेलै, विधि आउ व्यवस्था केन्द्र सरकारके अधीन कैल गेलै । विधिके वास्तविक प्रवर्तन १९९३ मे ऐलै । लुटियन्स दिल्लीके बाहरे नया दिल्लीके पहिला बड़ विस्तार १९५० के दशकमे कैल गेलै, जखनि [[Wp/mag/केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग, भारत|केन्द्रीय लोकनिर्माण विभाग (सीपीडब्ल्यूडी)]] [[Wp/mag/चाणक्य पुरी|चाणक्य पुरी]]के राजनयिक एन्क्लेवके बनावेला, लुटियन्स दिल्लीके दक्षिण पश्चिम भागे, भूमिके एक बड़ा क्षेत्र विकसित कैलक आउ शान्ति पथके आसपास दूतावास, उच्च आयोग आउ राजदूतके निवासला भूमि आवण्टित कैल गेलै ।<ref name=urbanv>{{Wp/mag/Cite book|title=Urbanization, urban development, and metropolitan cities in India|author=Viswambhar Nath|chapter=Delhi Before 1947|publisher=कन्सेप्ट पब्लिशिङ्ग कम्पनी|year=2007|isbn=978-81-8069-412-7|pages=248, 251|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Obd1vEVEPdgC&pg=PA244}}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|भारतके केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राजधानीनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q987}} f59imgk817asjr28opq1n94h29gu96i 0 3381238 6690964 6688939 2025-06-19T21:34:33Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Aisha Abimbola|Aisha Abimbola,]]''' (an haife ta 19 ga watan Disamba, a shekara ta 1970 – ta rasu a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, na shekara ta 2018), ta kasance ƴar wasan fim ɗin Najeriya, kuma shahararriyar mai fim na yarbanci, a ƙasar najeriya == Zantuka == *Na daɗe da jira kuma tabbas, ba dole ba ne in dai-daita don kaɗan. Ya kamata in yi niyya sosai. Tabbas zan fito da blockbuster. Ba da ikona ba amma da ikon Mahaliccina.Kamar yadda na ce, yana kan hanya. **[https://encomium.ng/star-actress-aisha-abimbola-denies-dating-epsalum-boss-kazeem-afolayan-he-is-just-my-mentor-2/ "Star actress, Aisha Abimbola denies dating Epsalum boss, Kazeem Afolayan ‘He is just my mentor’"], Encomium (August 28, 2012) *Kada ku taɓa ƙoƙarin zama kowa, ku zama na asali kuma kada ku yanke ƙauna. Akwai ƙwai marasa kyau a ko'ina; tabbas mutane za su so yin wasa da hankulan ku. Kada ku ƙyale mutane su yi amfani daku, makomarku tana Hannun ku. **[https://www.sunnewsonline.com/day-i-made-armed-robber-drop-his-gun-aisha-abimbola-omoge-campus/?amp "Day I made armed robber drop his gun – Aisha Abimbola (Omoge Campus)"], The Sun (October 1, 2017) [[Category:Wq/ha]] 2ogybe21nwix0l32tcbvl6sjbwcz8r0 0 3383812 6691138 6683870 2025-06-20T05:42:27Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6691138 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Président_Ahmed_Ben_Bella_(mono).jpg|thumb|250px|Ahmed Ben Bella]] ''[[w:Ahmed Ben Bella|Ahmed Ben Bella]]''' (''Larabci''': أحمد بن بلّة) an haife shi a ranar (25 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta alif ɗari tara da goma sha shida 1916 - ya mutu a ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2012)ɗan siyasa ne,Kuma soja, kuma ɗan gurguzu na kasar Aljeriya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin [[w:Shugaban Aljeriya |Shugaban Aljeriya]] na farko daga shekara ta 1963 zuwa shekara ta 1965. Ana mutunta shi saboda rawar da ya taka a yaƙin adawa. gwagwarmayar mulkin mallaka kuma masana Larabawa da yawa suna kallonsa a matsayin daya daga cikin masu kishin ƙasa na Larabawa na ƙarshe. ==Zantuka == *Gwagwarmaya ta ƴanci ta yi muni. Turawan mulkin mallaka sun yi mana rauni da rauni. ** [https://mondediplo.com/2000/09/14ben-bella "Ben Bella: 'Ya kare mu daga ƙiyayya'" a cikin '' Le Monde diplomatique '' (Satumbar shekarar 2000) *Dole ne mu tuna da cikas a wannan zamani. Dogon tafiya zuwa 'yancin kai bai kasance mai sauƙi ba. Yaƙin bai ci gaba da gudana ba. An bukaci tilastawa don bayarwa. Yana da matuƙar wahala. Akwai lokuta masu wahala, tare da tsayawa ba zato ba tsammani da matakan gaba. ** [https://mondediplo.com/2000/09/14ben-bella "Ben Bella: 'Ya kare mu daga ƙiyayya'" a cikin '' Le Monde diplomatique '' (Satumbar shekarar 2000) *Muna amsa da gaske a nan cewa Socialism dinmu ta samo asali ne daga Musulunci. Muna maimaitawa a gaban ra'ayin duniya cewa mu ba 'yan gurguzu ba ne. **[https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/06/archives/ben-bella-denies-a-drift-to-reds-says-algerias-socialism-springs.html TO REDS; In ji Aljeriya 'Socialism's Springs From Islam" in "The New York Times" (6 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 1964) *Alhazan Aljeriya dubu goma sha biyu ne suka je Makka a bana. A baya babu fiye da 400 a shekara. Ina Kwaminisanci? **[https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/06/archives/ben-bella-denies-a-drift-to-reds-says-algerias-socialism-springs.html TO REDS; In ji Aljeriya 'Socialism's Springs From Islam" in "The New York Times" (6 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 1964) *A wancan lokacin yaki ne domin kwato ƙasar Aljeriya daga hannun Faransawa. Yanzu ana fafutukar 'yantar da duniya daga dunƙulewar duniya. **[http://lewica.pl/?id=26325&tytul=Ahmed-Ben-Bella-nie-%BFyje "Ahmed Ben Bella nie żyje"] (12 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2012) *Ba tare da inkarin zaɓin mu ba, Musulunci ya bayyana kansa da daidaito a zukatan talakawa, don haka ya matsa zuwa ga gurguzu. **Algieria, Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa, shafi. 415 (shekarar 2006) *Mun ji jawabai da aka gabatar inda masu jawabai suka yi tambaya kan yadda za a inganta rayuwar Afirka da kuma abin da za a yi don inganta cin abinci a Afirka. Ta yaya ba za ku ji kunyar faɗar irin waɗannan kalaman ba, ta yaya za ku yi tunanin cika cikinku yayin da miliyoyin ’yan’uwanmu ke nishi a gidajen kurkukun ‘yan mulkin mallaka? Ba mu da haƙƙin, ina sake maimaitawa, ba mu da ikon yin magana game da gamsuwa har sai mun fitar da ’yan uwanmu daga kurkuku. **Se tutta l'Africa, Milano, shafi. 54-55 (shekarar 2018) *Da sunan al'ummar Aljeriya da miliyan ɗaya da rabi da suka fado a fagen daga cikin girmamawa, wajibi ne in bayyana cewa duk wata Yarjejeniya ta za ta zama matacciyar wasika har sai mun ɗauki kwararan matakai har sai mun dauki kwararan matakai. kuma har sai mun baiwa al'ummomin Angola, Afirka ta Kudu, Mozambik da sauran ƙasashe goyon baya ba tare da wani sharadi ba, wanda waɗannan al'ummomi, waɗanda aka zalunta da karkiyar mulkin mallaka, suke da 'yancin zato]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] rwjnlpgpd8qhdosuf5m22dxb8pg1nfc 0 3384718 6691141 6443472 2025-06-20T05:45:25Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6691141 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maryana Iskander (cropped).jpg|thumb|Maryana Iskander]] Maryana Iskander, (an Haife ta Satumba 1 ga wata, shekara ta 1975) yar kasuwan zamantakewa Yar kasar Amurka ce kuma lauya. A cikin shekarar 2022, ta zama babban jami'a, gudanarwa (Shugaba) na gidauniyar Wikimedia, ta gaji Katherine Maher. Iskander shi ne Shugaban Harambee Youth Employment Accelerator kuma tsohon babban jami’in gudanarwa na ƙungiyar Planned Parenthood Federation of America a New York. ==Zantuttuka== * Daga cikin asarar ayyukan yi miliyan uku a Afirka ta Kudu sakamakon Covid-19, mata miliyan biyu ne ke rike da su. Yayin da kullun ya kasance yana yin jigila akan mata, Covid-19 yana fallasa rashin dai-daito da shingen da mata ke fuskanta wajen ganowa, da kiyayewa, aiki. Tun kafin cutar ta Covid-19, mata matasa sun sauke nauyi daga kulawar yara da sauran nauyin gida. Suna da ƙarancin lokaci da kuɗi don neman aiki, kuma sun fuskanci barazanar tsangwama ko da za su iya yin hira da aiki. Mata matasa kuma ba su da yuwuwar samun wasu halaye na zahiri waɗanda ke haɓaka damar samun aiki sosai, kamar matric ko lasisin tuƙi. Tasirin Covid-19 ya tsananta duk waɗannan ƙalubalen - tare da karuwar cin zarafi dangane da jinsi, rashin damar ilimi da yanayin tattalin arziƙin da ya fi shafa mata. Ba a taɓa jin gaskiyar cewa mata suna buƙatar yin aiki sau biyu ba don samun rabin nisa. Ba kawai game da dai-daito ba - shaida ta bayyana a fili game da zuba jari ga mata. Babban daidaiton jinsi yana haifar da ingantacciyar sakamakon ci gaba, rage rashin daidaiton samun kudin shiga da tallafawa juriyar tattalin arziki. Haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziƙin mata yana haifar da ƙarin kashe kuɗi akan karatun yara, tare da mahimman abubuwan haɓakawa a cikin dogon lokaci. Wani bincike ya nuna mata matasa suna fama da matsalar rashin aikin yi na Covid-19, Daga Maryana Iskander, Daily Maverick, Agusta 12 ga wata, shekara ta 2020. [[File:Wikimedia CEO Maryana Iskander gives the UC Santa Cruz Peggy Downes Baskin Ethics Lecture.jpg|thumb|Maryana Iskander]] Akwai ƴan ainihin ƙa'idodin ayyukan Wikimedia, gami da Wikipedia, waɗanda nake ganin mahimman wuraren farawa ne. Encyclopedia ne na kan layi. Ba ƙoƙarin zama wani abu ba. Tabbas ba ƙoƙarin zama dandalin watsa labarun gargajiya ta kowace hanya ba. Yana da tsari wanda editocin sa kai ke jagoranta. Kuma kamar yadda ka sani, gidauniyar ba ta da ikon sarrafa edita. Wannan al'umma ce da mai amfani ke jagoranta, wanda muke goyan baya kuma muna ba da damar. Darussan da za mu koya daga gare su, ba kawai tare da abin da muke yi ba amma yadda muke ci gaba da haɓakawa da haɓakawa, fara da wannan ra'ayin na gaskiya mai tsauri. An ambaci duk abin da ke kan Wikipedia. An yi muhawara a shafukanmu na magana. Don haka ko da mutane suna da ra'ayi daban-daban, waɗannan muhawarar suna bayyana a fili kuma a bayyane, kuma a wasu lokuta suna ba da izini ga daidaitattun baya da baya. Ina tsammanin wannan ita ce buƙatu a cikin irin wannan al'umma mai cike da rudani - dole ne ku samar da sarari don baya da baya. Amma ta yaya kuke yin hakan ta hanyar da ke bayyana gaskiya kuma a ƙarshe tana haifar da ingantaccen samfuri da ingantaccen bayani? Shugaban Wikipedia na gaba akan hana bayanan da ba daidai ba: 'Tashin hankali yana buƙatar fahimta.' Davey Alba, The New York Times, Satumba 23 ga wata, shekara ta 2021. ==Labarai game da mutum da aiki== A yau ne kwamitin amintattu na gidauniyar Wikimedia ta sanar da naɗin Maryana Iskander a matsayin sabuwar shugabar kungiyar. Ita 'yar kasuwa ce ta zamantakewa da aka sani a duniya kuma ƙwararre a cikin gina haɗin gwiwar bangarori daban-daban waɗanda ke haɗa sabbin fasahohin fasaha tare da hanyoyin jagorancin al'umma don rufe gibin damar. A matsayin Shugaba na Gidauniyar Wikimedia, kungiyar ba da riba ta duniya da ke tallafawa Wikipedia da sauran ayyukan ilimi kyauta 12, Maryana za ta ci nasara burin kungiyar don tabbatar da cewa mutane a ko'ina za su iya samun dama da raba ilimi kyauta. Za ta fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 5 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2022 kuma za ta ba da rahoto ga Kwamitin Amintattu na Gidauniyar. Gidauniyar Wikimedia ta nada Maryana Iskander a matsayin babbar jami'ar Wikimedia Foundation 14 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 2021. Bayan fiye da rabin shekaru goma na aiki tare da Planned Parenthood a matsayin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa, Maryana ta kamu da soyayya kuma ta yi tsalle daga Amurka zuwa iyakar kudancin Afirka. Duk da cewa wannan soyayyar ba ta dauwama ba, amma soyayyarta da Afirka ta Kudu ta yi, kuma hakan ya sa ta shiga fagen sana’ar da ta sa ta yi aiki wajen magance matsalolin rashin aikin yi a Afirka, har ta kai matsayin da take a yanzu, tana jagorantar gidauniyar Wikimedia. Maryana ta sadaukar da aikinta don wargaza shingen tsarin samun dama da ilimi. Tana da ingantacciyar rikodi don haɓaka ƙungiyoyi masu sarƙaƙiya ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar samar da mafita da ƙarfafa al'umma. Betty Kankam-Boadu Shugaba na Wikimedia Foundation: Maryana Iskander (gargadi: saukar da ƙara kafin fara podcast). [[Category:Wq/ha]] epxe82xgwsf94r69gr4wrx7jzjlob9j 0 3385440 6691133 6681005 2025-06-20T05:40:55Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6691133 wikitext text/x-wiki Umar Khalid (an haife Syed Umar Khalid; a Watan ugusta 11, shekarar 1987) ɗan gwagwarmayar kasar Indiya ne, tsohon dalibin Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru, tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Demokraɗiyya (DSU) a JNU. Ana zarginsa da hannu a rikicin tawaye na jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru kuma ana tuhumar sa ne a karkashin dokar UAPA. Khalid kuma yana da alaƙa da United Against Hate (UAH), yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da Nadeem Khan a watan Yuli 2017 don mayar da martani ga jerin lynchings. ==Zantuttuka== * Don tabbatar da cewa Umar Khalid ne ya kitsa wani babban makarkashiyar tayar da tarzoma tsakanin al’umma, SSP Amit Prasad ya karanta bayanin wani shaida wanda ya tabbatar da Umar Khalid yayin wani taro ya ce: “Sarkar musalmano ke khilaaf hai, bhashan se kaam nahi. chalega, khoon bahana padega,” fassara da cewa (Gwamnati na adawa da musulmi, magana kawai ba ta isa ba, sai mun zubar da jini). Umar Khalid wanda SPP Amit Prasad ya nakalto a cikin ‘Dole a zubar da jini, a shirye don kunna wuta’, masu gabatar da kara sun ba da tattaunawa ta WhatsApp a matsayin karin hujjojin adawa da neman belin Umar Khalid [1] da aka ruwaito a asali a cikin Lawbeat. * A cikin zaman belin da aka ci gaba a ranar Alhamis, 3 ga watan Fabrairu, SPP Amit Prasad ya shaida wa benci na Karin zaman alkalin alkali Amitabh Rawat, cewa suna da shaidu a kan bayanan da ke cewa wanda ake tuhumar ya bayar da sanarwa yana mai cewa 'musalmaano ke liye alag rashtra banana hai' (Dole a samar da wata al’umma ta daban ga musulmi). "Babu wata shubuha a cikin wannan," in ji SSP. Lauyan gwamnati ya gabatar da wata sanarwa ta wani farfesa mai suna Dr Apurvanand wanda ya fada a gaban alkali cewa tarzomar Delhi da ake zargi an bayar da rahoton cewa "Sarkar ko Jhukana da Hindu-musalman karwana hai" (Muna bukatar durkusar da gwamnati, daban. Hindu-Musulmi). Umar Khalid wanda SPP Amit Prasad ya nakalto a cikin ‘Bukatar a gama Hindu, a samar da al’umma dabam ga Musulmai’: Lauyan gwamnati na ci gaba da gabatar da zazzafar hujjojin adawa da belin Umar Khalid. [[Category:Wq/ha]] ih5ywewsawt4282ap91tmxmex8yikqt 0 3386304 6690972 6423078 2025-06-19T21:55:20Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690972 wikitext text/x-wiki Benjamin Franklin Marubucin Ba’amurke ne,kuma mawallafi, masanin ilimin siyasa, ɗan siyasa, malamin gidan waya, masanin kimiyya, mai ƙirƙira, ɗan fafutuka, ɗan ƙasa, ɗan diflomasiyya, Uban Kafa (a shekara ta 1706 zuwa shekarar 1790). [[File:Joseph Siffrein Duplessis - Benjamin Franklin - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|Benjamin Franklin]] Benjamin Franklin, (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu,a shekarar ta 1706 - zuwa 17 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1790), ɗaya ne daga cikin Iyayen Kafa na kasar Amurka. Mashahurine a ilmin lissafi, Franklin babban marubuci ne, mawallafi, masanin ilimin siyasa, ɗan siyasa, malamin gidan waya, masanin kimiyya, mai ƙirƙira, ɗan gwagwarmayar jama'a, ɗan gwamnati, kuma masanin kimiyyar diflomasiyya da novice masanin lantarki; ya kasance babban jigo a Fannin Wayar da Kan Amurka da kuma tarihin kimiyyar lissafi don bincikensa da ƙa'idojinsa game da wutar lantarki. A matsayinsa na mai ƙirƙira, an san shi da sandar walƙiya, don kiyaye bifocals mara hazo, da murhun Franklin, a tsakanin sauran abubuwan ƙirƙira. Ya sauƙaƙe ƙungiyoyin jama'a da yawa, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na Philadelphia da Jami'ar Pennsylvania. Franklin ya sami laƙabin "Ba'amurke na Farko" don farkon fafutukarsa na neman haɗin kai na mulkin mallaka, na farko a matsayin marubuci kuma mai magana da yawunsa a London don yankuna da dama. A matsayinsa na jakadan Amurka na farko a Faransa, ya misalta al'ummar Amurka masu tasowa. Franklin ya kasance ginshiƙi wajen ayyana ɗabi'ar Amurka a matsayin aure na kyawawan ɗabi'u na cin kasuwa, aiki tuƙuru, ilimi, ruhin al'umma, cibiyoyin gudanar da kai, da adawa ga mulkin kama-karya na siyasa da na addini, tare da kimiyar kimiya da juriya ɗabi'u na haskakawa. ==Zantuka== 1720s Yan Adam a zahiri da kuma gaba ɗaya suna son a yi musu izgili: Duk abin da zai kwantar da Alfarmarmu, kuma ya xaukaka jinsinmu sama da sauran Halittu, muna jin daɗi kuma cikin sauƙi mu yi imani, lokacin da aka ƙi gaskiya da rashin godiya ga matuƙar fushi. "Me! Ka kawo kanmu ga daidaito da namomin jeji! tare da mafi ƙanƙanta na Halittu! Amma, (don yin amfani da wani yanki na kowa) Geese ɗinmu kawai Geese ne, muna iya tunanin 'em Swans; kuma gaskiya za ta zama gaskiya tho' wani lokacin takan ba da tsoro da ban tsoro. "Adissertation on 'Yanci da Larura, Ni'ima da Pain" (a shekara ta 1725). Na yi imani akwai mafi girman halitta guda ɗaya. ... Na gaskanta cewa yana jin dadi kuma yana jin dadin farin cikin wadanda ya halitta; kuma tun da ba tare da nagarta mutum ba zai iya samun farin ciki a wannan duniyar, na yi imani da gaske yana jin daɗin ganina mai nagarta. "Lambobin Imani da Ayyukan Addini" (a shekara ta 1728). 1730s Idan duk masu bugawa sun ƙudura cewa ba za su buga wani abu ba har sai sun tabbata cewa ba zai cutar da kowa ba, da kaɗan za a buga. "Uzuri ga Masu bugawa" (a shekara ta 1730); daga baya a cikin littafin Benjamin Franklin na Autobiographical Writing (1945) wanda Carl Van Doren ya shirya. Buri yana da rashin jin daɗi da zai yi mana tsami, amma bai taɓa samun sa'ar gamsar da mu ba. "Akan Farin Ciki na Gaskiya", Pennsylvania Gazette (20 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1735). [[File:Benjamin Franklin 1767.jpg|thumb|Benjamin Franklin]] 'Yancin fadin albarkacin bakinsu shi ne babban ginshikin gwamnati mai 'yanci...Jamhuriya... suna samun karfinsu da karfinsu ne daga wani bincike da aka yi kan alƙalai. 'Yancin faɗin albarkacin baki shi ne babban ginshikin gwamnati mai 'yanci; idan aka kwace wannan tallafi, sai a ruguje tsarin mulkin al’umma mai ‘yanci, a kuma kafa mulkin zalunci a kan rugujewarta. Jumhuriya da masarautu masu iyaka suna samun ƙarfinsu da ƙarfinsu ne daga wani sanannen jarrabawar da mahukunta suka yi. "Akan 'Yancin Magana da Jarida", Pennsylvania Gazette (17 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1737). 1740s Gyara Idan za ku ɓoye asirinku daga maƙiyi, kada ku gaya wa aboki. Up, sluggard, kuma kada ku ɓata rai; a cikin ƙabari za a yi barci sosai. Satumban shekarar 1741. "Poor Richard, shekarar 1741," Founders Online, National Archives, ya shiga 27 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2020. [Madogararsa ta asali: Takardun Benjamin Franklin, vol. 2, Janairu 1, 1735, zuwa Disamba 31, 1744, ed. Leonard W. Labaree. New Haven: Jami'ar Yale Press, 1961, shafi 292-300.] Fuskar ta fara girma a cikin ƙasa kuma tana murƙushe; sai Wuya; sai Nono da Hannu; Ƙasashen ƙanƙara suna ci gaba har zuwa na ƙarshe kamar yadda aka saba: Don haka rufe duk abin da ke sama da Kwando, kuma game da abin da ke ƙasan Gindi, ba zai yuwu mata biyu su san tsoho daga yarinya ba. Kuma kamar yadda a cikin duhu duk Cats suna launin toka, Jin daɗin jin daɗin jiki tare da tsohuwar Mace aƙalla dai-dai yake, kuma akai-akai mafi girma, kowane Knack yana kasancewa ta Gwaninta mai iya Ingantawa. 25 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1745, "Nasiha ga Aboki akan Zaɓan Matar" Ka tuna cewa lokaci kudi ne. Wanda zai iya samun shilling goma a rana ta hanyar aikin sa, ya fita waje, ko ya zauna a banza, rabin wannan ranar, alhali kuwa yana ciyarwa face faffadar fasinja a lokacin da ya ke shagaltuwa ko ya yi zaman banza, to, bai kamata ya yi la’akari da abin da ya kashe ba; da gaske ya kashe, maimakon a jefar da shi, biyar, banda. Ka tuna, cewa bashi kuɗi ne. Idan mutum ya bar kuɗinsa ya kwanta a hannuna bayan an gama, sai ya ba ni ruwa, ko kuma gwargwadon abin da zan iya samu a lokacin. Wannan ya kai adadi mai yawa inda mutum ke da ƙima mai kyau da girma, kuma yana amfani da shi sosai. "Ka tuna, cewa kuɗi na da yawa, samar da yanayi. Kudi na iya samun kuɗi, kuma zuriyarsa za su iya haihu, da sauransu. Shilling biyar ya koma shida, ya sake komawa dinari bakwai da uku, da sauransu, har ya zama fam dari. Mafi yawansa, yana ƙara samar da kowane juyi, ta yadda ribar ta tashi da sauri da sauri. Wanda ya kashe shukar kiwo, Ya hallaka zuriyarta duka har tsara ta dubu. Wanda ya kashe kambi, ya lalatar da duk abin da zai iya samarwa, har ma da fam masu yawa.” Ku tuna da wannan maganar, “Mai biya nagari ubangijin jakar wani ne. Wanda aka san yana biya kan lokaci kuma daidai lokacin da ya yi alkawari, yana iya a kowane lokaci, kuma a kowane lokaci, ya tara duk kuɗin da abokansa za su iya bayarwa. Wannan wani lokacin yana da babban amfani. Bayan masana'antu da rashin gaskiya, babu abin da ya fi bayar da gudummawa ga haɓakar samari a duniya kamar kiyaye lokaci da adalci a cikin dukkan lamuransa; don haka kada ku ci rancen kuɗin aro sa'a ɗaya fiye da lokacin da kuka yi alkawari, don kada wani takaici ya rufe jakar abokin ku har abada. "Ayyukan da suka fi ƙanƙanta da ke shafar darajar mutum shine a yi la'akari da su. Ƙarar guduma da ƙarfe biyar na safe, ko takwas na dare, wanda mai ba da lamuni ya ji, yana sa shi sauƙi tsawon watanni shida; amma idan ya gan ka a kan teburin billiard, ko kuma ya ji muryarka a wurin mashaya, lokacin da ya kamata ka kasance a wurin aiki, sai ya aika da kuɗinsa washegari; ya bukace shi, kafin ya samu, a dunkule. ‘Yana nuna, ban da haka, cewa kuna tunawa da abin da kuke bi bashi; yana sa ka zama mai hankali da kuma mai gaskiya, kuma hakan yana ƙara maka daraja. “Ku kiyayi tunanin duk abin da kuka mallaka, da kuma rayuwa dai-dai. Kuskure ne da yawancin mutanen da ke da kiredit suka shiga ciki. Don hana wannan, adana ainihin asusu na ɗan lokaci duka abubuwan kashe ku da kuɗin shiga. Idan ka ɗauki ɓacin rai da farko don ambaci cikakkun bayanai, zai sami wannan sakamako mai kyau: za ka gano yadda ƙanana, ƙananan kuɗaɗen kuɗi suka haura zuwa adadi masu yawa, kuma za su gane abin da zai kasance, kuma mai yiwuwa a sami ceto nan gaba, ba tare da faruwa duk wani babban rashin jin daɗi. “A cikin fam shida a shekara za ka iya amfani da fam ɗari, in dai kai mutum ne mai hankali da gaskiya. “Wanda ya ciyar da miya a rana ba shi da aiki, yana kashe sama da fam shida a shekara, wanda shine farashin fam dari. "Wanda yake bata lokacin sa a kowace rana, wata rana tare da wata, yana bata damar amfani da fam dari a kowace rana. “Wanda ya yi asarar lokacin shilling biyar, ya yi hasarar shilling biyar, kuma yana iya jefar da shilling biyar cikin teku cikin hikima. "Wanda ya yi hasarar shilling biyar, ba wai kawai ya yi hasarar wannan adadin ba ne, a'a, duk wata fa'ida da za a samu ta hanyar mu'amala da ita, wanda a lokacin da saurayi ya tsufa, zai kai makudan kuɗaɗe." [[Category:Wq/ha]] gzqp9ok60au3lnas9ii2ciwn0fli4dd 0 3386435 6690982 6682258 2025-06-19T22:04:35Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690982 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abby Stein 20191203-8712 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Abby Stein]] '''Abby Chava Stein''', (An haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta 1991), Ba'amurkiya ce, wacce ta sauya jinsi. Marubuciya, mai fafutuka, mai rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo, mai talla, mai magana, da rabbi. Ta kuma yi suna ta hanyar rubuta shafinta na "Tsarin Mulki na Biyu", wanda kuma ya haifar da zazzafar watsa labarai game da canjin jinsin. == Zantuttuka == ===2015=== *(Magana game da canjin jinsi) Ina so in faɗi a nan, a cikin bayayanannun kalmomi masu ƙarfi ga dukanmutane, **[http://thesecondtransition.blogspot.com/2015/11/and-time-has-come-come-coming-out.html A shafinta, Nuwamba 11, 2015.] *A kodayaushe ina cewa Na yi imani da Yahudanci fiye da yadda na yi imani da Allah. [Mai Tambaya : Me kuke nufi da haka? Imani watakil kalma, ce mai ƙarfi. Zan ce ina da alaƙa da addinin Yahudanci, * Zama trans a wasu hanyoyi yana kama da zama atheist, ta yadda wasu basa fahimtar hakan. Mutanen da suka zo daga wurare dabam-dabam kawai [suna cewa], "Me kuke nufi ba ku gaskata da Allah ba?" Ba sa samun ku. A gare su [addini] a bayyane yake, kuma ina jin kamar na ci gaba da samun hakan, tare da jinsi kuma. Wasu mutane kawai suna da tsayayyen ra'ayi na jinsi, kuma ba za su iya shiga cikin kawunansu ba. **[http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2015/12/07/a-descendant-of-the-founder-of-hasidic-judaism-just-came-out-as-an-atheist -Mace trans-Tattaunawa tare da Atheist Friendly, Disamba 7, 2015]. *[Zancen yanar gizo] yana taimaka mini in fitar da jita, fitar da motsin raina. [Lokacin da na fara] Nayi rubutu ne don kaina. Ya kuma taimaka min sosai wajen bayyana abin da nake tunani, don fitar da tunanina. Ina son samun ra'ayi wani lokaci-ko da yake akwai ƙiyayya da yawa, ko yaushe akwai shawara mai kyau. Naga yana taimaka wa kaina sosai. Rubutu ko yaushe yana taimakawa. **[http://www.dailydot.com/irl/transgender-orthodox-jew-abby-stein/ Hira da Daily Dot, Disamba 8, 2015] === 2016 === *Babu hanyar ''maɗaiɗaiciya'' don rashin dai-daituwar. Mu (Queer ɗaiɗaikun mutane) duk muna da labarai daban-daban. **[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHXHcf47LJk&list=PLGAOZDy50dxnuaem8ls2U6285DxR9_jH9 Jawabin a Nyack Library, Mayu 15, 2016.] [[Category:Wq/ha]] {{INTERWIKI|Q24263778}} revhjbxo844xffmtg8pmjyi684gqiao 0 3386436 6690980 6682256 2025-06-19T22:01:11Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbas Kiarostami-Murcia (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''[[:w:ha:Abbas Kiarostami|Abbas Kiarostami]]'']] '''[[w:ha:Abbas Kiarostami|Abbas Kiarostami,]]''' ( An haife Shi a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, a shekara ta 1940 zuwa 4 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2016) (Farisi: عباس کیارستمی) darektan fina-finai ne na ƙasar Iran ne, marubucin allo ne, mai ɗaukar hoto kuma mai shirya fim. ==Zantuka == * Don zama na duniya, dole ne ka fara zama na gida. ... Idan ka ɗauki bishiyar da aka kafe a cikin ƙasa, ka canza shi daga wuri zuwa wani, itacen ba zai ƙara yin 'ya'ya ba. Idan kuma ya yi, 'ya'yan itacen ba za su yi kyau ba kamar yadda suke a asali. Wannan ƙa'ida ce ta yanayi. Ina tsammanin da na bar ƙasata, da na zama ɗaya da itacen. ** http://nofilmschool.com/2016/07/abbas-kiarostami-death-cinema-lessons ==Zantuka == * Don zama na duniya, dole ne ka fara zama na gida. ... Idan ka ɗauki bishiyar da aka kafe a cikin ƙasa, ka canza shi daga wuri zuwa wani, itacen ba zai ƙara yin 'ya'ya ba. Idan kuma ya yi, 'ya'yan itacen ba zasu yi kyau ba kamar yadda suke a asali. Wannan ƙa'ida ce ta yanayi. Ina tsammanin da na bar ƙasata, da na zama ɗaya da itacen. ** http://nofilmschool.com/2016/07/abbas-kiarostami-death-cinema-lessons * Kiran [[Wq/ha/Art|art]] shi ne fitar da mu daga haƙiƙaninmu na yau da kullum, don kawo mu ga wata ɓoyayyar gaskiya wanda ke da wuyar isa gare ta - zuwa matakin da ba na zahiri ba amma [[Wq/ha/Na ruhaniya|na ruhaniya]]. ** https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jun/13/abbas-kiarostami-film * Ina jin kamar [[Wq/ha/Ita ce|ita ce]]. Ita ce ba ta jin aikin fara yin wani abu game da ƙasa da ta fito. Itace kawai ta ba da 'ya'ya, da ganye da furanni. Ba ya jin godiya ga ƙasa. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/95ecdfa2-4be8-11de-b827-00144feabdc0.html * Tun daga fim ɗina na farko, mene ne hankalina, ya zaburar da ni, ba na so in ba da labari ba, ba na son ba da labari. Ina so in nuna wani abu, ina so su yi nasu labarin daga abin da suke gani. [[Category:Wq/ha]] kajjvxc02t1lobxh88k202ec71x4d1m 0 3386783 6690970 6683404 2025-06-19T21:53:05Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690970 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abigail Adams by Gilbert Stuart.jpg|thumb|right|Ba a samun ilimi dangane da dama, dole a neme ta da matuƙar muradi, kuma a halarce tare da jajircewa.]] [[w:Abigail Adams|'''Abigail Smith Adams''']], ( == Zantuka == [[File:Abigail Adams.jpg|thumb|right|Kuna gaya mani darajoji na kamala wanda yanayin ɗan adam zai iya zuwa, kuma na yi imani da shi, to amma a lokaci guda kukan cewa ya kamata mu yaba da ƙarancin yanayi]] * Kuna gaya mani darajoji na kamala wanda yanayin ɗan adam zai iya zuwa, kuma na yi imani da shi, amma a lokaci guda kukan cewa ya kamata mu yaba da ƙarancin yanayi. * Idan da yawa ya dogara kamar yadda aka ba da izini ga ilimin farko na matasa da kuma ƙa'idodin farko waɗanda aka ɗora a cikin tushe, babban fa'ida dole ne ya taso daga nasarorin adabi a cikin mata.Muna da manyan kalmomi masu girma da yawa, da kuma ƙananan ayyuka da suka dace da su. ** Wasika zuwa ga John Adams (1774) * Ina fata da gaske babu bawa a wannan lardin. Koyaushe ya zama kamar wani makirci mafi zalunci a gare ni don yakar kanmu don abin da muke yi kullum fashi da kwace daga waɗanda suke da hakkin 'yanci kamar yadda muke da su. ** Wasika zuwa ga John Adams (24,ga watan Satumba, a shekara ta 1774) == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071213134657/http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/abigailadams.html Profile at ''The Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography''] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20010417085546/http://www.abigailadams.org/ Short summary of Abigail's Life] *[http://www.masshist.org/adams/biographical.cfm#second Adams family biographies - Massachusetts Historical Society] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120811000815/http://www.familytales.org/results.php?tla=aba Collection of Abigail Adams Letters] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090417022523/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/ADAMYD.html My Dearest Friend: Letters of Abigail and John Adams, Harvard University Press] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090411084828/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/NAGADX.html The Adams Women: Abigail and Louisa Adams, Their Sisters and Daughters, Harvard University Press] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090813004104/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/NAGDEX.html Descent from Glory: Four Generations of the John Adams Family, Harvard University Press] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090712042608/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/ADAADA.html ''Adams Family Correspondence.'' Cambridge: Harvard University Press] *[http://abigailadamsbirthplace.org/ Abigail Adams Birthplace - Museum in Weymouth, Massachusetts] *[http://www.whosyomama.com/gabroaddrick3/4/26100.htm Ancestors of Abigail Smith] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20230401163418/https://historicipswich.org/2022/01/18/abigail-adams-to-john-adams-all-men-would-be-tyrants-if-they-could/] [[Category:Wq/ha]] hjidh6m0k8bopehyib4kry4000og8s7 0 3391181 6690981 6682271 2025-06-19T22:03:08Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690981 wikitext text/x-wiki Sultan Hamid II. Abdülhamid ko Abdul Hamid II (Turkiyya Ottoman: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ül-Hamid-i Sani; Baturke: II. Abdülhamid;(An haife Shi a ranar ashirin da ɗaya 21 ga watan Satumba, a shekara ta 1842 – ya mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1918), shi ne sarkin daular Usmaniyya daga 76 zuwa 17 ga watan ugustan afrilun shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tara 1909, kuma Sarkin Musulmi na ƙarshe don aiwatar da ingantaccen iko a kan halin da ake ciki. Lokacin da ya yi mulki a Daular Usmaniyya ana kiransa da Zamanin Hamidiya. Ya kuma lura da wani lokaci na raguwa, tare da tawaye (musamman a cikin Balkans), kuma ya jagoranci yakin da bai yi nasara ba tare da Daular Rasha daga shekara ta (1877-zuwa 1878) wanda ya biyo bayan yaƙin da aka yi da Masarautar Girka a shekarar 1897, ko da yake Ottoman ya sami fushi. ta hanyar shiga tsakani na yammacin Turai. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] 9yy1zp7pdej2w8fi75lghdir6tg2kjj 0 3393152 6690862 6616937 2025-06-19T18:20:21Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = गया |other_name = गयाजी |type = [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|नगर]] |image_skyline = Vishnupadh Temple.jpg |image_caption = गयाके विष्णुपद मन्दिर, जेकरामे [[Wp/mag/विष्णु|विष्णु]]जी के चरणचिन्ह होवेके मान्यता हे |pushpin_label = गया |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|24.75|85.01|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name = [[Wp/mag/गया मण्डल|गया मण्डल]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type3 = देश |subdivision_name3= {{Wp/mag/IND}} |population_total = 470839 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/मगहीभाषा|मगही]] |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 823001 - 13 |area_code_type = दूरभाषकोड |area_code = 91-631 |registration_plate = BR 02 |website = {{Wp/mag/URL|www.gaya.bih.nic.in}} |demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी |demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात |demographics1_info2 = 83.67 |blank1_name = रेल स्थानक |blank1_info = गया जङ्क्शन |blank2_name = विमानस्थल |blank2_info = गया अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल }} [[File:Mahabodhitemple.jpg|right|thumb|280px|बोधगयाके महाबोधि मन्दिर]] '''गया''' वा '''गयाजी''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/गया मण्डल|गया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालय आउ [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|बिहार राज्यके दोसरा सबसे बड़का नगर]] हे । ई नगरके [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुधर्म|हिन्दु]], [[Wp/mag/बौद्धधर्म|बौद्ध]] आउ [[Wp/mag/जैनधर्म|जैनधर्म]]मे गहरा ऐतिहासिक महत्व हे । नगरके उल्लेख [[Wp/mag/रामायण|रामायण]] आउ [[Wp/mag/महाभारत|महाभारत]]मे मिलहे । गया तीन दन्नेसे छोट आउ पत्थरीला पहाड़से घिरल हे, जिनखर नाम [[Wp/mag/मङ्गलागौरी|मङ्गलागौरी]], [[Wp/mag/शृङ्गस्थान|शृङ्गस्थान]], [[Wp/mag/रामशिला|रामशिला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मयोनि|ब्रह्मयोनि]] हे । नगरके पूरुदन्ने [[Wp/mag/फल्गू नदी|फल्गू नदी]] बहहे । == विवरण == बैदिक कीकटप्रदेशके धर्मारण्यक्षेत्रमे स्थापित नगरी हे गया । [[Wp/mag/बनारस|बनारस]] नियन गयाके प्रसिद्धि मुख्यरूपसे एगो धार्मिक नगरीके रूपमे हे । [[Wp/mag/पितृपक्ष|पितृपक्ष]]के अवसर पर हियाँ हजारोसभ श्रद्धालु [[Wp/mag/पिण्डदान|पिण्डदान]]ला जुटहथिन ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/spiritual/mukhye-dharmik-sthal-9631.html|title=पितरों के लिए गया|website=Dainik Jagran|accessdate=1 मार्च 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302090528/https://www.jagran.com/spiritual/mukhye-dharmik-sthal-9631.html|archive-date=2 मार्च 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://m.bhaskar.com/article/religion-badikhabarein/8127/t/5249/DHA-DAR-pitra-paksha-2014-these-are-famous-8-pilgrimage-to-the-memorial-service-their-in-4741669-PHO.html?pg=2 |title=संग्रहीत प्रति |access-date=7 दिसम्बर 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208154101/http://m.bhaskar.com/article/religion-badikhabarein/8127/t/5249/DHA-DAR-pitra-paksha-2014-these-are-famous-8-pilgrimage-to-the-memorial-service-their-in-4741669-PHO.html?pg=2 |archive-date=8 दिसम्बर 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> गया सड़क, रेल आउ वायुमार्ग द्वारा पूरा भारतसे जुड़ल हे । नवनिर्मित [[Wp/mag/गया अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बिमानस्थल|गया अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बिमानस्थल]] द्वारा ई [[Wp/mag/थाइलैण्ड|थाइलैण्डो]]से सीधा जुड़ल हे । गयासे १३ किलोमीटरके दूरी पर [[Wp/mag/बोधगया|बोधगया]] स्थित हे जे [[Wp/mag/बौद्ध|बौद्ध]] तीर्थस्थल हे आउ हियेँ [[Wp/mag/बोधिवृक्ष|बोधिवृक्ष]] तले [[Wp/mag/भगवान् बुद्ध|भगवान् बुद्ध]]के ज्ञान प्राप्ति होलैहल । गया बिहारके महत्वपूर्ण तीर्थस्थानमे से एक हे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://hindi.mapsofindia.com/bihar/travel/|title=बिहार की यात्रा का नक्शा &#124; बिहार की यात्रा - पर्यटन, गंतव्य, होटल, परिवहन|accessdate=1 मार्च 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302090642/https://hindi.mapsofindia.com/bihar/travel/|archive-date=2 मार्च 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> ई नगर बिशेषकरके [[Wp/mag/हिन्दु|हिन्दु]] तीर्थजातरी लागि बड्डी प्रसिद्ध हे । हियाँके विष्णुपद मन्दिर पर्यटकके बीच लोकप्रिय हे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://www.abhivyakti-hindi.org/paryatan/2012/gaya/gaya.htm|title=सुबोध कुमार नंदन का आलेख- महातीर्थ गया|website=www.abhivyakti-hindi.org|accessdate=1 मार्च 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311204256/http://www.abhivyakti-hindi.org/paryatan/2012/gaya/gaya.htm|archive-date=11 मार्च 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> पुराणके अनुसार भगवान् [[Wp/mag/विष्णु|विष्णु]]के पाँवके निशानपर ई मन्दिरके निर्माण करावल गेलहे । हिन्दुधरममे ई मन्दिरके अहम स्थान प्राप्त हे । गया पितृदानो लागि प्रसिद्ध हे । कहल जाहे कि हियाँ फल्गुनदी तटे [[Wp/mag/पिण्डदान|पिण्डदान]] करेसे मृतव्यक्तिके बैकुण्ठके प्राप्ति होवहे । गया, मध्यबिहारके एगो महत्वपूर्ण नगर हे, जे [[Wp/mag/फल्गुनदी|फल्गुनदी]] तटे स्थित हे । ई बोधगयासे १३ किलोमीटर् उत्तर आउ राजधानी [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]]से १०० किलोमीटर् दक्खिनदन्ने स्थित हे । हिँयाके मौसम मिललजुलल हे । गरमी दिने हिँया बड्डी गरमी पड़हे आउ जाड़ा दिने औसत जाड़ा होवहे । मानसूनोके हियाँके मौसमपर व्यापक असर होवहे । किन्तु बर्षाऋतुमे हियाँके दृश्य बड्डी रोचक होवहे । कहल जाहे कि [[Wp/mag/गयासुर|गयासुर]] नामक दैत्यके बध करित समय भगवान् विष्णुके पदचिन्ह हिँया पड़लहल जे आझो विष्णुपद मन्दिरमे देखल जा सकहे । मुक्तिधामके रूपमे प्रसिद्ध गया (तीर्थ) के खाली गया न कहके आदरपूर्वक 'गयाजी' कहल जाहे । == इतिहास == गयाके उल्लेख महाकाव्य [[Wp/mag/रामायण|रामायणो]] मे मिलहे । गया [[Wp/mag/मौर्य राजवंश|मौर्यकाल]]मे एगो महत्वपूर्ण नगर हल । खुदाई खन्नि [[Wp/mag/सम्राट अशोक|सम्राट अशोक]]से सम्बन्धित आदेशपत्र पाएल गेलीहे । मध्यकालमे बिहार [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]]के अधीन हल । मुगलकालके पतन उपरान्त गयापर अङ्ग्रेज राज करकै । १७८७ मे [[Wp/mag/होल्कर वंश|होल्कर वंश]]के ([[Wp/mag/बुन्देलखण्ड|बुन्देलखण्ड]]के) साम्राज्ञी महारानी [[Wp/mag/अहिल्याबाई होल्कर|अहिल्याबाई]] [[Wp/mag/विष्णुपद मन्दिर|विष्णुपद मन्दिर]]के पुनर्निर्माण करवैलकैहल । [[Wp/mag/मेगास्थनीज|मेगास्थनीज]]के इण्डिका, [[Wp/mag/फाह्यान|फाह्यान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ह्वेनसाङ्ग|ह्वेनसाङ्ग]] के जतरा बर्णनमे गयाके एगो समृद्ध धर्मक्षेत्रके रूपमे बर्णन हे ।<ref>Antiquarian remains of Bihar, Rangnath Ramchandra Diwakar, Motilal Banarsi Das Press, P. no.162</ref> == गम्यता == === वायुमार्ग === बिहार आउ झारखण्डके एकमात्र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बिमानस्थल [[Wp/mag/गया विमानस्थल|गया विमानस्थल]] हे । === रेलमार्ग === [[Wp/mag/गया जङ्कशन|गया जङ्कशन]] [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के दोसरा बड़का [[Wp/mag/रेलवे स्थानक|रेलवे स्थानक]] हे । ई एगो बिशाल परिसरमे स्थित हे जेकरामे ९ प्लेटफार्म हे । गयासे [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]], [[Wp/mag/राँची|राँची]] ,[[Wp/mag/कलकता|कलकता]], [[Wp/mag/धनबाद|धनबाद]], [[Wp/mag/पुरी|पुरी]], [[Wp/mag/बनारस|बनारस]], [[Wp/mag/चेन्नै|चेन्नै]], [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]], [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली|नया दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/नागपुर|नागपुर]], [[Wp/mag/गुवाहाटी|गुवाहाटी]], जयपुर, अजमेर शरीफ, हरिद्वार, ऋषिकेश, जम्मूतवी आदि लागि सीधा ट्रेन हे । === सड़कमार्ग === गयासे राजधानी पटना आउ राजगीर, राँची, धनबाद, बनारस आदि लागि बस जाहे । गयामे दुगो बस स्टेण्ड हे । == शिक्षा == === उच्चशिक्षाके उल्लेखनीय सन्स्थान === * [[Wp/mag/अनुग्रह नारायण मगध मेडिकल कालेज आउ चिकित्सालय|अनुग्रह नारायण मगध मेडिकल कालेज आउ चिकित्सालय]] * [[Wp/mag/गया कालेज|गया कालेज]] * [[Wp/mag/गया कालेज आफ इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग, गया|गया कालेज आफ इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग, गया]] * [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनबिहार केन्द्रीय विश्वविद्यालय|दक्खिनबिहार केन्द्रीय विश्वविद्यालय]] * [[Wp/mag/बुद्ध इन्स्टिट्यूट आफ टेक्नोलॉजी|बुद्ध इन्स्टिट्यूट आफ टेक्नोलॉजी]] * [[Wp/mag/मगध विश्वविद्यालय|मगध विश्वविद्यालय]] * [[Wp/mag/मिर्जा गालिब कालेज|मिर्जा गालिब कालेज]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रबन्धन संस्था बोधगया|भारतीय प्रबन्धन संस्था बोधगया]] === उल्लेखनीय विद्यालय === * क्रेन मेमोरियल उच्चविद्यालय, कटारी हिल रोड, गया * केन्द्रीय विद्यालय नम्बर २, ओटीए, पहाड़पुर कैण्ट, गया * ज्ञानभारती आवासीय परिसर, बोधगया * डी॰ए॰वी॰ पब्लिक स्कूल, कैण्टक्षेत्र, गया * डी॰ए॰वी॰ पब्लिक् स्कूल, मानपुर, कैया * डी॰ए॰वी॰ पब्लिक स्कूल, सीआर आरसी, मेडिकल रोड, गया * दिल्ली पब्लिक स्कूल, दुबहल, गया * नाजरथ अकादमी, गया * पीएम श्री केन्द्रीय विद्यालय नम्बर १ , गया * हंसराज पब्लिक स्कूल, कैण्टक्षेत्र, खराण्टी, गया == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/गया मण्डल|गया मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बोधगया|बोधगया]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:गया|*] [[Category:Wp/mag/गया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q251329}} 2ndgbn9y3mmy5r8100bfv15grnxxvcs 0 3403912 6690879 6340743 2025-06-19T18:39:22Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = शेखपुरा मण्डल | other_name = शेखपुरा जिला | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहारके]] [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_skyline = Shri Krishn Singh Dwar in Maur Village.jpg | image_caption = Gate in Maur village | image_map = Bihar district location map Sheikhpura.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे शेखपुरा मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = शेखपुरा | subdivision_type = देस | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल|मुङ्गेर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/शेखपुरा|शेखपुरा]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 689 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 636,342 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = 65.96 प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = 926 | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/जमुई लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|जमुई]] आउ [[Wp/mag/नवादा लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|नवादा]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/Barbigha Assembly constituency|Barbigha]] and [[Wp/mag/Sheikhpura Assembly constituency|Sheikhpura]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ८२ (भारत)|रा रा ८२]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = [https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Sheikhpura/ 8111xx] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://sheikhpura.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''सेखपुरा''' वा '''शेखपुरा मण्डल''' ('''शेखपुरा जिला''') [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/शेखपुरा|शेखपुरा]] हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/शेखपुरा|शेखपुरा]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/शेखपुरा मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/शेखपुरा]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q100093}} 303pii3o9m9ajxw3t0s23ufk9j3dc53 0 3403920 6690870 6340750 2025-06-19T18:33:03Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = जमुई मण्डल | other_name = जमुई जिला | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहारके]] [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_skyline = Naldanga palace, Lattu pahar, Simultala 01.jpg | image_caption = Naldanga Palace, Lattu hill, Simultala | image_map = Bihar district location map Jamui.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे जमुई मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = जमुई | subdivision_type = देस | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल|मुङ्गेर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/जमुई|जमुई]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 3122 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 1,760,405 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = 62.16 प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = 921 | leader_title = जिलाधिकारी | leader_name = राकेश कुमार | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/जमुई लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|जमुई]] | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक वर्षा | blank_info_sec2 = 1102 मिमी | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = [https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Jamui/ 811301] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://jamui.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''जमुई मण्डल''' ('''जमुई जिला''') [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्जके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/जमुई|जमुई]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> जमुई [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो महत्वपूर्ण मण्डल हे, जे मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डलमे स्थित हे । ई मण्डल पूरुबी [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]मे स्थित हे । जमुई अपन ऐतिहासिक आउ सांस्कृतिक महत्वला प्रसिद्ध हे, आउ हियाँ ढेर प्राचीनस्थल, मन्दिर आउ समाजसेवा संस्था हे । जमुई मण्डलके स्थापना १९९१ मे भेलहल, जखनि ई [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर मण्डल|मुङ्गेर मण्डल]]से अलगे होके एगो नया मण्डलके दर्जा प्राप्त कैलक । जमुई मण्डल भूमि आउ जलवायुला उच्चतम रूपसे उपयुक्त हे आउ हियाँके जनसङ्ख्या मुख्यतः गाँओमे बसहे । जमुई मण्डल मुख्यरूपसे कृषि पर निर्भर करहे आउ हियाँ मुख्यरूपसे धान, गेहूँ, मक्कै आउ तिलके खेती होवहे । एकर अतिरिक्त हियाँ उद्यमिताके बढ़ावा देवेला ढेर सरकारी योजना चलावल जाइत हे । जमुई मण्डलमे ढेर प्राचीन मन्दिर, गुरुद्वारा आउ मस्जिद हे, जैसेकि कबीरस्थान, जमुई साहिब गुरुद्वारा आउ जमुई जमा मस्जिद । ई स्थल जमुईके ऐतिहासिक आउ सांस्कृतिक धरोहरके दर्शावहे आउ एकरा एगो पर्यटन स्थल बनावहे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/जमुई|जमुई]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/जमुई मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/जमुई]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q49168}} afxpwix7goqtje2fgrv7ia77jrfi555 0 3403925 6690881 6687011 2025-06-19T18:39:34Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = लखीसराय मण्डल | other_name = लखीसराय जिला | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहारके]] [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_skyline = | image_caption = Ashokdham Temple Lakhisarai | image_map = Bihar district location map Lakhisarai.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे लखीसराय मण्डल स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = लखीसराय | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल|मुङ्गेर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/लखीसराय|लखीसराय]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1228 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 10,00,912 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = 64.95 प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = 900 | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|मुङ्गेर]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://lakhisarai.bih.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''लखीसराय मण्डल''' ('''लखीसराय जिला''') [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/लखीसराय|लखीसराय]] हे । ई मण्डल ३ जुलाई १९९४ के स्थापित करल गेलै । एगो नया मण्डलके रूपमे अस्तित्वमे आवेसे पहिले, लखिसराय [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर मण्डल|मुङ्गेर मण्डल]]मे एगो उपखण्ड हलै ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> हियाँके मुख्यभाषा [[Wp/mag/मगहीभाषा|मगही]] हे । लखीसराय मण्डल अपन सांस्कृतिक आउ ऐतिहासिक बिरासतला प्रसिद्ध हे, आउ हियाँ ढेर प्रमुख स्थल हे जे एकरा महत्वपूर्ण बनावहे । लखीसराय मण्डलके स्थापना १९९४ मे भेलहल, जखनि ई मुङ्गेर मण्डलसे अलगे होके एगो नया मण्डलके दर्जा प्राप्त कैलक । ई मण्डल भूमि आउ जलवायुला उच्चतम रूपसे उपयुक्त हे आउ हियाँके जनसङ्ख्या मुख्यतः गाँओमें बसल हे । लखीसराय मण्डल मुख्यरूपसे कृषि पर निर्भर हे, आउ हियाँ मुख्यरूपसे धान, गेहूँ, मक्कै आउ तिलके खेती होवहे । हियाँके जलवायु आउ भूमि कृषिला उपयुक्त हे आउ एकरा एगो सुखद आउ पैदावार जिला बनावहे । '''इतिहास''' ३ जुलाई १९९४ के ई जिला [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर मण्डल|मुंगेर जिला]] से अलगे कर बनावल गेलई हल, जे अविभाजित जिला के तत्कालीन लखीसराय अनुमंडल हलई। '''भूगोल''' लखीसराय जिला के क्षेत्रफल १,२२८ वर्ग किलोमीटर (४७४ वर्ग मील) हई। '''अर्थव्यवस्था''' २००६ मे पंचायती राज मंत्रालय लखीसराय के देश के २५० जिला (कुल ६४० में से) में से एक नामित कईलकई। ई बिहार के ३६ जिला में से एक हई जे वर्तमान में पिछड़ा क्षेत्र अनुदान निधि कार्यक्रम (बीआरजीएफ) से धन प्राप्त कर रहलई हे। औद्योगिक पृष्ठभूमि - जिला में बिहार खनिज उद्योग सहित ढेर उर्वरक आउ कीटनाशक कारखाना हई। जिला मे कपड़ा के बजारो ढेर पुरान आउ नया दोकान के साथे फल-फूल रहलई हे, आउ सेन्दूर जैसन ढेर फैक्ट्री हई। राष्ट्रीय ताप विद्युत निगम लिमिटेड आऊ बिहार राज्य विद्युत उत्पादन कम्पनी लिमिटेड कजरा में १३२० मेगावाट ताप विद्युत संयंत्र स्थापित करे लऽ समझौता ज्ञापन पर हस्ताक्षर कईलकई हे। == धर्मस्थल == लखीसराय मण्डलमे ढेर प्राचीन मन्दिर, किला आउ सांस्कृतिक स्थल है, जैसे कि बरारी किला, अक्षयवट मन्दिर आउ सुर्यगढ़ । ई सब स्थलके दौरा करके अपने मण्डलके ऐतिहासिक आउ सांस्कृतिक धरोहरके बुझ सकहथिन आउ एकरा पर्यटन स्थलके रूपोमे देख सकहथिन । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/लखीसराय|लखीसराय]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/लखीसराय मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/लखीसराय]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77505}} 1auzta727pxrdowiz7c1h3qvfckvxh1 0 3403926 6690863 6622223 2025-06-19T18:28:03Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = भागलपुर मण्डल | official_name = | image_skyline = Vikramashila University.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/विक्रमशिला|विक्रमशिला]] प्राचीन विश्वविद्यालयके चित्र | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|anp|𑂦𑂰𑂏𑂪𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | image_map = Bihar district location map Bhagalpur.svg | map_caption = बिहारे भागलपुर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25|00|N|86|55|E|display=title|region:IN_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki}} | coor_pinpoint = भागलपुर | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर प्रमण्डल|भागलपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १७६५ | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/भागलुपर|भागलुपर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 2569 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 3037766 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Census India Bhagalpur District">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=District Census Handbook - Bhagalpur |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1022_PART_B_DCHB_BHAGALPUR.pdf |website=censusindia.gov.in |access-date=16 जनवरी 2021}}</ref> | population_urban = 6,02,532 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ६३.१४ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ८८०/१००० | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = *[[Wp/mag/भागलपुर लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|भागलपुर]] *[[Wp/mag/बाँका लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|बाँका]] (सुल्तानगञ्ज आउ शाहकुण्ड प्रखण्ड लागि) | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = भागलपुर, नाथनगर, पीरपैँती, कहलगाँओ, सुल्तानगञ्ज, बिहपुर, गोपालपुर | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३३ (भारत)|रा रा ३३]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३१ (भारत)|रा रा ३१]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ८० (भारत)|रा रा ८०]] | blank_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक वर्षा | blank_info_sec2 = ११६६ मिमि | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|bhagalpur.nic.in}} }} '''भागलपुर मण्डल''' ('''भागलपुर जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-anp|𑂦𑂰𑂏𑂪𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर|भागलपुर]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> भागलपुर बिहारके सबसे पुरान मण्डल हे । <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/|title=Google|website=www.google.com|access-date=2024-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/|title=Google|website=www.google.com|access-date=2024-07-13}}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर|भागलपुर]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भागलपुर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q49155}} f4jb194in24bzvpkij3cvzoaddu3d8r 6690866 6690863 2025-06-19T18:31:02Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = भागलपुर मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|anp|𑂦𑂰𑂏𑂪𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = भागलपुर जिला | image_skyline = Vikramashila University.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/विक्रमशिला|विक्रमशिला]] प्राचीन विश्वविद्यालयके चित्र | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_map = Bihar district location map Bhagalpur.svg | map_caption = बिहारे भागलपुर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25|00|N|86|55|E|display=title|region:IN_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki}} | coor_pinpoint = भागलपुर | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर प्रमण्डल|भागलपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १७६५ | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/भागलुपर|भागलुपर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 2569 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 3037766 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Census India Bhagalpur District">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=District Census Handbook - Bhagalpur |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1022_PART_B_DCHB_BHAGALPUR.pdf |website=censusindia.gov.in |access-date=16 जनवरी 2021}}</ref> | population_urban = 6,02,532 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ६३.१४ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ८८०/१००० | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = *[[Wp/mag/भागलपुर लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|भागलपुर]] *[[Wp/mag/बाँका लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|बाँका]] (सुल्तानगञ्ज आउ शाहकुण्ड प्रखण्ड लागि) | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = भागलपुर, नाथनगर, पीरपैँती, कहलगाँओ, सुल्तानगञ्ज, बिहपुर, गोपालपुर | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३३ (भारत)|रा रा ३३]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३१ (भारत)|रा रा ३१]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ८० (भारत)|रा रा ८०]] | blank_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक वर्षा | blank_info_sec2 = ११६६ मिमि | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|bhagalpur.nic.in}} }} '''भागलपुर मण्डल''' ('''भागलपुर जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-anp|𑂦𑂰𑂏𑂪𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर|भागलपुर]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> भागलपुर बिहारके सबसे पुरान मण्डल हे । <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/|title=Google|website=www.google.com|access-date=2024-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/|title=Google|website=www.google.com|access-date=2024-07-13}}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर|भागलपुर]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भागलपुर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q49155}} 3qx639bjf09wt6mrrgbueiu5ju7gsic 0 3403927 6690865 6622247 2025-06-19T18:30:31Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = बाँका मण्डल |other_name = बाँका जिला |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|anp|𑂥𑂰𑂀𑂍𑂰 𑂔𑂱𑂪𑂰}} |settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |image = Mhillbanka.jpg |image_caption = [[Wp/mag/मन्दार पर्वत|मन्दार पर्वत]] |image_map = Bihar district location map Banka.svg |map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |pushpin_label = |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर प्रमण्डल|भागलपुर]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |elevation_m = |established_title = स्थापना |established_date = २१ फरवरी १९९१ |seat_type = मुख्यालय |seat = [[Wp/mag/बाँका|बाँका]] |parts_type = प्रखण्ड |parts_style = para |p1 = 11 |area_total_km2 = 3020 |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_total = 2034763 |population_footnotes = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = auto |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]], [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]], [[Wp/mag/सन्थालीभाषा|सन्थाली]] |demographics_type2 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी |demographics2_title1 = [[Wp/mag/साक्षरता दर|साक्षरता]] |demographics2_info1 = ५८.१७% |demographics2_title2 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] |demographics2_info2 = ९०७ |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = |registration_plate = |website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://banka.nic.in/}} }} '''बाँका मण्डल''' ('''बाँका जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-anp|𑂥𑂰𑂀𑂍𑂰 𑂔𑂱𑂪𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बाँका|बाँका]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> मण्डलके स्थापना २१ फरवरी १९९१ के होलै हल ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/|title=Google|website=www.google.com|access-date=2024-07-16}}</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बाँका|बाँका]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बाँका मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बाँका]] {{INTERWIKI|Q43097}} 83kyoo3kms01ib6k3yl2fsh5k5rrxm6 0 3403928 6690878 6622267 2025-06-19T18:39:11Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = खगड़िया मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒐𑒑𑒛𑓃𑒱𑒨𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}</br>{{Wp/mag/Lang|anp|𑂎𑂏𑂚𑂱𑂨𑂰 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | image_map = Bihar district location map Khagaria.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे खगड़िया मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = खगड़िया | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_type3 = क्षेत्र | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल|मुङ्गेर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/खगड़िया|खगड़िया]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1485 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 16,66,886 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७२.८७ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ८८६ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/खगड़िया लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|खगड़िया]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३१ (भारत)|रा रा ३१]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग १०७ (भारत)|रा रा १०७]] | blank_name_sec2 = औतस वार्षिक वर्षा | blank_info_sec2 = ११८२ मिमि | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = [https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Khagaria/ 8512XX] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://khagaria.nic.in/}} }} '''खगड़िया मण्डल''' ('''खगड़िया जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒐𑒑𑒛𑓃𑒱𑒨𑒰 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}; {{Wp/mag/Lang-anp|𑂎𑂏𑂚𑂱𑂨𑂰 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/खगड़िया|खगड़िया]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == विवरण == बिहारके खगड़िया मण्डल, जे ७ नदीसे घिरल हे, मक्कै उत्पादनमे बिहारके सबसे अग्रणी मण्डल मानल जा हे । "बावन कोठरी तिरपन द्वार" ई क्षेत्रमे प्रसिद्ध एक भवन हे जे परबत्ता प्रखण्डके भरतखण्ड गाँओमे स्थित हे । एकर ढेर भाग बाढ़से ग्रसित रहहे । उबड़-खाबड़ भूभागके चलते एकरा प्राचीनमे "फरकिया" नामसे जानल जा हलै जे [[Wp/mag/अकबर|अकबर]]के समय देल गेलै हल । हियाँके ग्रामीण अपनहीँ सकुशल जीवन जीयहथिन आउ जनसङ्ख्याके ९०% भाग कृषि पर आधारित हे । हियाँके चौथम प्रखण्डे स्थित एक छोटा-सुन बाजार करुआमोर जन्नेके पेड़ा पूरा बिहारमे प्रसिद्ध हे । हियाँके पेड़ा बिहारके इलावा [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमबङ्गाल|पश्चिमबङ्गाल]], [[Wp/mag/असम|असम]], [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]], [[Wp/mag/झारखण्ड|झारखण्ड]] राज्योमे सप्लाई होवहे । हियाँ तकके प्रसिद्ध [[Wp/mag/बैद्यनाथ धाम|बैद्यनाथ धामोमे]] करुआमोरके पेड़ा अपनेके देखेला भेट जैतै । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/खगड़िया|खगड़िया]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/खगड़िया मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/खगड़िया]] {{INTERWIKI|Q49175}} aw9owi4iooum7xxc9e85pzbs6znfext 0 3403932 6690875 6622292 2025-06-19T18:36:08Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = बेगूसराय मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒥𑒹𑒑𑒴𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒨 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}} | image_skyline = Begusarai district skyline.jpg | image_caption = ऊपरे बामेसे दहिना: नौलखा मन्दिर; [[Wp/mag/बरौनी थर्मल पावर स्टेशन|एनटीपीसी, बरौनी]]; [[Wp/mag/राजेन्द्र सेतु|राजेन्द्र सेतु]]; [[Wp/mag/बरौनी रिफाइनरी|बरौनी रिफाइनरी]]; [[Wp/mag/उर्वरक नगर बरौनी|एचयूआरएल, बरौनी उर्वरक]] | image_map = Begusarai district map.png | map_caption = बिहारमे बेगूसराय मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.4167|N|86.1333|E|type:adm3rd_source:itwiki|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = बेगूसराय | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके क्षेत्र|क्षेत्र]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मिथिला (क्षेत्र)|मिथिला]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल|मुङ्गेर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १८७० | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/बेगूसराय|बेगूसराय]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1918 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 29,70,541 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ६३.८७ प्रतिशत | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गनुपात | demographics1_info2 = ८९४ | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = तुषार सिङ्गला<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=District website of Begusarai Contents of Begusarai District India |url=https://begusarai.nic.in/ |access-date=20 सितम्बर 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = BR-09 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३१ (भारत)|रा रा ३१]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|रा रा २८]] | blank_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक वर्षा | blank_info_sec2 = १३८४ मिमि | official_name = | demographics_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]<ref name="langoff">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Wp/mag/Ministry of Minority Affairs|Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=9 August 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics2_title2 = अतिरिक्त&nbsp;आधिकारिक | demographics2_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]<ref name="langoff"/> | demographics2_title3 = अन्य | demographics2_info3 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]]<ref name="mha.nic.in">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://mha.nic.in/hindi/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 मई 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/hindi/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf |archive-date=5 मार्च 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://begusarai.nic.in/}} | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/बेगुसराय लोकसभा क्षेत्र|सांसद्, बेगुसराय लोकसभा]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/गिरिराज सिंह|गिरिराज सिंह]] | established_date1 = २ अक्टूबर १९७२ | established_title1 = मण्डल }} '''बेगूसराय मण्डल''' ('''बेगूसराय जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒥𑒹𑒑𑒴𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒨 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बेगूसराय|बेगूसराय]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> बेगूसराय मण्डल [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एक प्रमुख मण्डल हे जे पूर्वी बिहारमे स्थित हे । ई बिहारके एकलौता औद्योगिक मण्डलो हे, एहिसे बेगूसरायके बिहारके औद्योगिक रजधानियो कहल जा हे । एकर प्रशासनिक मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बेगूसराय|बेगूसराय]] नगर हे । बेगूसराय मण्डल अपन ऐतिहासिक, सांस्कृतिक आउ राजनीतिक महत्वपूर्णताला जनल जा हे । ई मण्डलके स्थापना १९७२ मे भेलै हल, ई दु अक्टूबर १९७२ के मुङ्गेरसे अलगे होके मण्डल बनलै हल । बेगूसराय मण्डल क्षेत्रफल आउ जनसङ्ख्याके अमुसार ई बिहारके एक मध्यम आकारके मण्डल हे । हियाँके जनसङ्ख्या मुख्यतः गाँओ, कस्बा आउ नगरीय क्षेत्रमे बसल हे आउ कृषि हियाँके मुख्य आधार हे । धान, गेहूँ, मक्कै आउ धान हियाँके प्रमुख खेतीके कैल जाएवाला फसल हे । बेगूसराय मण्डले ढेर प्राचीन मन्दिर आउ सांस्कृतिक स्थल हे, जे एकर ऐतिहासिक धरोहरके दर्शावहे । नगरके नौलखा मन्दिर, मञ्झौलके जयमङ्गला मन्दिर, बीहट स्थित सिद्ध पीठ बड़ी दुर्गा माताके मन्दिर, सिमरिया धाम, झमटिया धाम, मंसूरचक मस्जिद, नूरपुर मस्जिद, रिफाइनरी टाउनशिप गुरुद्वारा, पादरी चर्च सुशीलनगर प्रमुख स्थल हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बेगूसराय|बेगूसराय]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बेगूसराय मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बेगूसराय]] {{INTERWIKI|Q49157}} tgkqjuvfys7lym3g9v6d4m4arwvh6sj 0 3403946 6690873 6622197 2025-06-19T18:34:52Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = मुङ्गेर मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|anp|𑂧𑂳𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂵𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | total_type = कुल | other_name = मुङ्गेर जिला | image_skyline = Hill of Jamalpur bihar a home to may animals.jpg | image_caption = Hills near [[Wp/mag/Jamalpur, Bihar|Jamalpur]] | image_map = Bihar district location map Munger.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे मुङ्गेर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = मुङ्गेर | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = राज्य | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल|मुङ्गेर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = ३ दिसम्बर १८३४ | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर|मुङ्गेर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1419.7 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 13,67,765 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = 73.30% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = 879 | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|मुङ्गेर]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/बिधानसभा|बिधानसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/तारापुर, बिहार|तारापुर]], [[Wp/mag/जमालपुर, बिहार|जमालपुर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर बिधानसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|मुङ्गेर]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 811201 से 811214, 813201 | area_code_type = टेलीफोन कोड | area_code = +91-6344; +91-6342 | registration_plate = BR-08 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३३ (भारत)|रा रा ३३]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ३३३ (भारत)|रा रा ३३३]], [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर गङ्गा सेतु|रा रा ३३३बी]] | blank_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक वर्षा | blank_info_sec2 = 1146 मिमी | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://munger.nic.in/}} | official_name = }} '''मुङ्गेर मण्डल''' ('''मुङ्गेर जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-anp|𑂧𑂳𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂵𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर|मुङ्गेर]] हे ।<ref>https://m.livehindustan.com/bihar/munger/story-cm-knows-the-condition-of-munger-district-3160083.amp.html</ref> १८३२ मे मुङ्गेर मण्डलके [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|भागलपुर मण्डल]]से अलगे कैल गेलै हल । ओकर ढेर दिन तक मुङ्गेर मण्डलके कमिशनरियो [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर|भागलपुरे]] हलै, जेकरा बादमे भागलपुरसे अलगे मुङ्गेरके अपन कमिशनरी बनावल गेलै । स्वतन्त्र भारतमे मुङ्गेरसे निकालके [[Wp/mag/बेगूसराय मण्डल|बेगूसराय]], [[Wp/mag/लखीसराय मण्डल|लखीसराय]], [[Wp/mag/खगड़िया मण्डल|खगड़िया]], [[Wp/mag/शेखपुरा मण्डल|शेखपुरा]] आउ [[Wp/mag/जमुई मण्डल|जमुई मण्डल]] बनावल गेलै । मुङ्गेर मण्डल [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एक प्रमुख मण्डल हे, जे पूर्वी बिहारे स्थित हे । ई मण्डल [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल|मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डले]] आवहे आउ एकर प्रशासनिक मुख्यालय मुङ्गेर नगर हे । मुङ्गेर मण्डल अपन सांस्कृतिक आउ ऐतिहासिक विरासतला प्रसिद्ध हे आउ हियाँ ढेर प्राचीन स्थल, मन्दिर आउ किला हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर|मुङ्गेर]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77452}} ghcz9lx3sqvjzz5i0i4jifb43s36bxc 0 3419938 6690883 6624599 2025-06-19T18:40:53Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = भोजपुर मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = भोजपुर जिला | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_skyline = Arrah- Chhapra Bridge, Ara (Bihar).jpeg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/आरा-छपरा सेतु|आरा-छपरा सेतु]] | image_map = Bihar district location map Bhojpur.svg | map_caption = बिहारमे भोजपुर मण्डलके स्थिति | image_map1 = | map_caption1 = | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25|46|N|84|52|E}} | coor_pinpoint = आरा | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पटना प्रमण्डल|पटना]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = १९७२ | seat_type = मुख्यलय | seat = [[Wp/mag/आरा|आरा]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = {{Wp/mag/Hlist|title=List (14) |1=[[Wp/mag/अगिआँओ|अगिआँओ]]|2=[[Wp/mag/आरा|आरा]]|3=[[Wp/mag/बरहरा|बरहरा]]|4=[[Wp/mag/बेहिया|बेहिया]]|5=[[Wp/mag/चरपोखरी|चरपोखरी]]|6=[[Wp/mag/गरहनी|गरहनी]]|7=[[Wp/mag/जगदीशपुर|जगदीशपुर]]|8=[[Wp/mag/कोइलवर|कोइलवर]]|9=[[Wp/mag/पीरो, भोजपुर|पीरो]]|10=[[Wp/mag/सहार, बिहार|सहार]]|11=[[Wp/mag/सन्देश, बिहार|सन्देश]]|12=[[Wp/mag/शाहपुर, बिहार|शाहपुर]]|13=[[Wp/mag/तरारी, बिहार|तरारी]]|14=[[Wp/mag/उदवन्तनगर|उदवन्तनगर]]}} | area_total_km2 = 2395 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 2728407 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७२.७९% | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = तनई सुल्तानिया, आइएएस.<ref>https://bhojpur.nic.in/</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्रके सूची|लोकसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/आरा लोकसभा क्षेत्र|आरा]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्रके सूची|विधानसभा निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = {{Wp/mag/Hlist|title=7 सीट|1=[[Wp/mag/सन्देश विधानसभा क्षेत्र|सन्देश]]|2=[[Wp/mag/बरहरा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|बरहरा]]|3=[[Wp/mag/आरा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|आरा]]|4=[[Wp/mag/अगिआँओ विधानसभा क्षेत्र|अगिआँओ (एससी)]]|5=[[Wp/mag/तरारी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|तरारी]]|6=[[Wp/mag/जगदीशपुर, बिहार विधानसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र|जगदीशपुर]]|7=[[Wp/mag/शाहपुर, बिहार विधानसभा क्षेत्र|शाहपुर]]}} | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 802301 (भोजपुर)<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Bhojpur/ भोजपुर]</ref> | registration_plate = BR-03 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|मुख्य राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ९२२ (भारत)|रा रा-९२२]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://bhojpur.nic.in}} }} '''भोजपुर मण्डल''' ('''भोजपुर जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/आरा|आरा]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == विवरण == बिहारके राजधानी [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]]से चालीस किलोमीटरके दूरी पर बसल भोजपुर मण्डल ऐतिहासिक महत्व रखहे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://yatrasalah.com/touristPlaces.aspx?id=159 |title=संग्रहीत प्रति |access-date=21 दिसम्बर 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221074837/http://yatrasalah.com/touristPlaces.aspx?id=159 |archive-date=21 दिसम्बर 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> भोजपुर मण्डलके निवासीके मुख्य व्यवसाय [[Wp/mag/कृषि|कृषि]] हे । भोजपुरके सीमा दु दन्नेसे नदीसे घिरल हे । मण्डलके उत्तर दन्ने [[Wp/mag/गङ्गा नदी|गङ्गा नदी]] आउ पूरुब दन्ने [[Wp/mag/सोन नदी|सोन]] एकर प्राकृतिक सीमा निर्धारित करहे ।<ref name="bhojpur.bih.nic.in"/> भोजपुर उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/सारण मण्डल|सारण]] आउ [[Wp/mag/बलिया मण्डल|बलिया]] ([[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]), दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/रोहतास मण्डल|रोहतास]], पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/पटना मण्डल|पटना]], [[Wp/mag/अरवल मण्डल|अरवल]] आउ पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/बक्सर मण्डल|बक्सर]]से घिरल हे । भोजपुर मण्डल पहिले [[Wp/mag/शाहाबाद मण्डल|शाहाबाद]]के अन्तर्गत हलै जेकरा वर्ष १९७२ मे बाँटके भोजपुर आउ [[Wp/mag/रोहतास मण्डल|रोहतास]] नामक दु मण्डल बनावल गेलै ।<ref name="bhojpur.bih.nic.in">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://bhojpur.bih.nic.in/ |title=संग्रहीत प्रति |access-date=18 दिसम्बर 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716064754/http://bhojpur.bih.nic.in/ |archive-date=16 जुलाई 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> १९९२ तक [[Wp/mag/बक्सर मण्डल|बक्सरो]] भोजपुर मण्डलके एक अनुमण्डल हलै जेकरा १९९२ मे एक अलगे मण्डल बना देल गेलै । वर्तमान समये भोजपुर मण्डलमे तीन अनुमण्डल है- [[Wp/mag/आरा सदर|आरा सदर]], [[Wp/mag/पीरो|पीरो]] आउ [[Wp/mag/जगदीशपुर|जगदीशपुर]] । मण्डले १४ प्रखण्ड हे । मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/आरा|आरा]] भोजपुरके एक प्राचीन नगर हे । हियाँ ढेर दर्शनीय मन्दिर हे । आरण्य देवी ई नगरके आराध्य देवी हथिन । माइ आरण्य देवीके इलावा अन्य धार्मिक स्थलो हे, जेकरामे महथिन माइ (बिहिया), बखोरापुर काली मन्दिर आदि चर्चित स्थल हे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://aranyadevi.com/about_temple.html |title=संग्रहीत प्रति |access-date=19 दिसम्बर 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215115406/http://aranyadevi.com/about_temple.html |archive-date=15 दिसम्बर 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Wp/mag/जैनधर्म|जैनो समाजके]] ढेर प्रसिद्ध मन्दिर हियाँ हे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://www.jagran.com/bihar/bhojpur-10325970.html |title=संग्रहीत प्रति |access-date=21 दिसम्बर 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121031601/http://www.jagran.com/bihar/bhojpur-10325970.html |archive-date=21 जनवरी 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> भोजपुरेमे [[Wp/mag/जगदीशपुर|जगदीशपुर]] हे, जन्नेके [[Wp/mag/कुँवर सिंह|बाबू कुँवर सिंह]] [[Wp/mag/१८५७ के प्रथम भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सङ्ग्राम|पहिला स्वतन्त्रता सङ्ग्राम]] १८५७ के क्रान्तिमे अङ्ग्रेजके विरुद्ध लड़ाईके नेतृत्व कैलन हल । आरा देशके बाकी भागसे रेलमार्ग आउ सड़कोमार्गसे जुड़ल हे । वीर कुँवर सिंहके नाम पर [[Wp/mag/विश्वविद्यालय|विश्वविद्यालय]] हे । ढेर उच्चस्तरीय कॉलेज आउ विद्यालय मण्डलके शैक्षणिक पहचान दियावहे । विद्यालयमे क्षत्रिय उच्चविद्यालय, हर प्रसाद जैन उच्चविद्यालय, जिला विद्यालय आउ टाउन उच्चविद्यालय आदि हे । हर प्रसाद दास जैन कॉलेज, महाराजा कॉलेज, सहजानन्द ब्रह्मर्षि कॉलेज, जगजीवन कॉलेज, महन्त महादेवानन्द महिला कॉलेज प्रमुख कॉलेज हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/आरा|आरा]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल, भारत|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/आरा]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पटना प्रमण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q49153}} s8wea2i6xjxci7xvbqle3mg6zkfqaty 0 3419945 6690890 6624638 2025-06-19T18:43:10Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = कैमूर मण्डल | other_name = कैमूर जिला | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂍𑂶𑂧𑂴𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | native_name_lang = भोजपुरी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Photomontage |size = 250 |photo1a = Mundeshwari Devi.jpg |photo2a = Durgavati river mountain view.jpg }} | image_alt = | image_caption = शीर्ष: [[Wp/mag/मुण्डेश्वरी मन्दिर|मुण्डेश्वरी मन्दिर]]<br />नीचे: [[Wp/mag/कैमूर पहाड़ी|कैमूर पहाड़ी]]मे [[Wp/mag/दुर्गावती नदी|दुर्गावती नदी]] | image_map = Bihar district location map Kaimur.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = बिहारमे कैमूर मण्डलके स्थिति | image_map1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = राज्य | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पटना प्रमण्डल|पटना प्रमण्डल]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/भभुआ|भभुआ]] | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = जिलाधिकारी | leader_name = श्री सावन कुमार (आइएएस) | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 3362 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 1626384 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = Auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = तहसील | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = लोकसभा | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/सासाराम लोकसभा क्षेत्र|सासाराम]] | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 8211xx (Kaimur)<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Kaimur-(bhabua)/ कैमूर]</ref> | website = http://www.kaimur.bih.nic.in/ | iso_code = [[Wp/mag/ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-BR]] | footnotes = }} '''कैमूर मण्डल''' ('''कैमूर जिला'''; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂍𑂶𑂧𑂴𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । हियाँके प्रशासनिक मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/भभुआ|भभुआ]] हे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://kaimur.nic.in/|title=Official Website of District Kaimur &#124; Official Website of District Kaimur|accessdate=1 मार्च 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419025123/https://kaimur.nic.in/|archive-date=19 अप्रैल 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> पर्वत आउ कैमूर वन्यजीव अभ्यारण हियाँके प्रमुख पर्यटन स्थलमे से हे । एकर इलावा, रामगढ़ गाँओ, दुरौली, चैनपुर, भगवानपुर, भभुआ, बिद्यानाथ आउ मुण्डेश्‍वरी स्टोन मन्दिर आदियो हियाँके प्रमुख पर्यटन स्थल हे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://yatrasalah.com/touristPlaces.aspx?id=272|title=yatrasalah.com - Informationen zum Thema yatrasalah.|website=yatrasalah.com|accessdate=1 मार्च 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211131506/http://yatrasalah.com/touristPlaces.aspx?id=272|archive-date=11 दिसम्बर 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> चट्टाने भेल चित्रकारी कैमूरके एक बड़ खोज हे । ई सब चित्रके सम्बन्ध मैसोलिथिक कालसे हे । मानल जा हे कि ई चित्रकारी ५००० ईपू से २५०० ईपू के समयके हे । एकरामे से ढेर चित्र जानवरके बनल हे । कैमूर मण्डले माइ मुण्डेश्वरीके अदभुत मन्दिर हे जेकरा चलते हियाँ ढेर पर्यटक आवैत जाइत रहहथिन माइ मुण्डेश्वरीके मन्दिर विश्वके सबसे प्राचीन मन्दिरमे से एक हे हियाँसे ५००मी दूरी पर एक गाँओ हे रामगढ़ नामके जेकि बड़ी इतिहासिक हे । हियाँके इतिहास आउ झरना बड़ी मनमोहक लगहे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|बिहारके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|भारतके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/भभुआ|भभुआ]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कैमूर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भभुआ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q77367}} g8jfaynhf5r759tfl9jvklyijrxwxsq 3 3433606 6690687 6689932 2025-06-19T13:44:41Z CROIX 2591569 /* New template */ Reply 6690687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikibreak|message=This user will be sporadically active for the next few weeks.}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC) == Template == Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::How would you say: "List of articles every Wikipedia should have" in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :::"List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab" [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::Biography ::::Philosophy and psychology ::::Religion ::::World view and religion ::::Social sciences ::::Language and literature ::::Science ::::Technology ::::Arts and recreation ::::History and geography ::::Countries and territories in the Americas ::::North America ::::Central America ::::Caribbean ::::South America [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Biyografi :Filosofi an' saiykoloji :Rilijahn :Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn :Soshul saiens :Langwij an' lichracha :Saiens :Teknoloji :Aatz an' rikrayshan :Istory an' jiografi :Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz :Nort' Amerika :Sentraal Amerika :Karibiyan :Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::May I ask why "istor'''y'''" with Y and "jiograf'''i'''" with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So "istory" can become "istori". [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok. I will put "istori". Also, you wrote "Costa Rika" [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be "Kosta Rika"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready]) ::::::Actors, dancers and models ::::::Artists and architects ::::::Authors, playwrights and poets ::::::Composers and musicians ::::::Explorers and travelers ::::::Film directors and screenwriters ::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians ::::::Philosophers and social scientists ::::::Political leaders ::::::Religious figures and theologians ::::::Family and relationships ::::::Politics ::::::Business and economics ::::::Law ::::::International organizations ::::::War and military ::::::Social issues ::::::Astronomy ::::::Biology ::::::Biological processes ::::::Anatomy ::::::Health and medicine ::::::Organisms ::::::Chemistry ::::::Earth science ::::::Physics ::::::Measurement and units ::::::Timekeeping ::::::Foodstuffs ::::::Beverages ::::::Mathematics ::::::Communication ::::::Electronics ::::::Computers and Internet ::::::Energy and fuels ::::::Materials ::::::Transportation ::::::Weapons ::::::Architecture and civil engineering ::::::Film, radio and television ::::::Music ::::::Prehistory and ancient world ::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern ::::::Modern ::::::Continents and major regions ::::::Countries ::::::Cities ::::::Bodies of water ::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::Sorry I took so long: :::::::Akta, dansa an modl :::::::Aatis an aakitek :::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit :::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan :::::::Explaara an chrawvla :::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta :::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan :::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis :::::::Paalitikal leeda :::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian :::::::Fambli an rileshan :::::::Paalitix :::::::Biznis an ekonomix :::::::Laa :::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan :::::::Waa an militchri :::::::Shoshal ishyo :::::::Astranami :::::::Baiyoloji :::::::Baiyolojik prasis :::::::Anatomee :::::::Helt an medisin :::::::Aaganizim :::::::Kemistri :::::::Urt saiens :::::::Fizix :::::::Mezhament an yunit :::::::Taymkeepin :::::::Fuudstaf :::::::Brevrij :::::::Matimatik :::::::Komyunikayshan :::::::Ilektranik :::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet :::::::Enaji an fyuul :::::::Matiryal :::::::Transpoteishan :::::::Weepin :::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin :::::::Film, redio an televizhwan :::::::Myuuzik :::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl :::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan :::::::Madan :::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan :::::::Kanchri :::::::Siti :::::::Badi a waata :::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have "istory" but "prihistri". Is that correct or shall we change "istory" to "histri"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also, if "psychology" is "saiykoloji", how would "psychologist" be? "Saiykolojis"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda. ::::::::::History ::::::::::Pre-colonial period ::::::::::European arrival and slavery ::::::::::Colonial era ::::::::::Independence era ::::::::::Geography ::::::::::Cities and villages ::::::::::Islands ::::::::::Climate ::::::::::Environmental issues ::::::::::Demographics ::::::::::Ethnic groups ::::::::::Languages ::::::::::Education ::::::::::Religion ::::::::::Government and politics ::::::::::Government ::::::::::Administrative divisions ::::::::::Foreign relations ::::::::::Defence and national security ::::::::::Human rights ::::::::::Economy ::::::::::Culture ::::::::::Cuisine ::::::::::Sport ::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Istory :::::::::::Bifo koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri :::::::::::Koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei :::::::::::Lan an wata :::::::::::Tong an vilij dem :::::::::::Ailan dem :::::::::::Wedda :::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata :::::::::::Demografix :::::::::::Etanik grup :::::::::::Langwij dem :::::::::::Edikieshan :::::::::::Rilijahn :::::::::::Paalitikz :::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz :::::::::::How de kawnchri split up :::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri :::::::::::Difenс :::::::::::Peepl rait :::::::::::Ekonomi :::::::::::Kulcha :::::::::::Ninyam :::::::::::Sport dem :::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited. ::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty. :::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981. :::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer. ::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan. :::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. ::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995. ::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne. ::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda "barely habitable" according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting "disaster capitalism". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995. :::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad. :::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista. :::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait. :::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet). ::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found. ::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island. ::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba. :::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%. ::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent. :::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February. ::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua. ::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that "all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management". He summarised the situation as follows: "Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this." [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC) == New template == Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people? * People * Name * Image * Date of birth * Date of death * Profession Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC) :No problem! :* Peepl :* Niem :* Imij :* Bietdei :* Detdei :* Prafeshan :[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, could you please translate this? :::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. ::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. ::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam. :::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut. :::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::In Aristotle "philosopher" was translated as "filosofa"; however, in the last two translations, you've used "filosof". Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. ::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. ::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. ::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. ::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. ::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem. :::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik. :::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik. :::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans. :::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee. :::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions. ::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily. ::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language. ::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan. :::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili. :::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij. :::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas. :::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. ::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories. ::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind. ::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites ::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity. ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. :::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam. :::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory. :::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind. :::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem. :::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti. :::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life. ::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes. ::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language. ::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. "between + language") is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language. ::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa. ::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. ::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif. :::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo. :::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean "tong" ar "langwij". :::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say "bitwin langwij") a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj. :::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij. :::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan. :::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova. :::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called "the most famous actress in the history of the world". Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname "The Divine Sarah." ::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. ::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades. ::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962. ::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template? ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Yes, I will. :::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”. :::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri. :::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied. :::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962. :::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays. ::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down. ::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order. ::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language. ::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus "la langue internationale"), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others. ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda: :::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh. :::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong. :::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda. :::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda. :::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij. :::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu. :::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::You have translated "Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language" in two ways: ::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij ::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal ::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct? ::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics ::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian. ::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is. ::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007. ::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's ::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom ::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office. ::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues. ::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom. ::::::::::::::::::::* Literature ::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are: ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are: ::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better. :::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix :::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan. :::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a "adda Kristyan". Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai. :::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007. :::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan :::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom :::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri. :::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis. :::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah. :::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom. :::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha :::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''. :::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization ::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios ::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011 ::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011 :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) Thanks, could yu please translate this? * Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby. * Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark. * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. * The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby. :::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark. :::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem: :::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik. :::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin. :::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem. :::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri. :::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm). :::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Nothing, and I cannot write on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Request_to_enable_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole_(aig) the support page]. Can you please write again there to ask whether there are any updates? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:02, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I will do that right now. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Could you please translate this? :::::::Antigua and Barbuda has no official language. The most spoken language in the country is Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, with three of its seven varieties native to the country: North Antiguan, the standard variety spoken in most of the country; South Antiguan, a partially-intelligible variety spoken in an area known as "Round South", and Barbudan, spoken only in Barbuda. The unofficial working language of the country is Antiguan and Barbudan English, which is used by all agencies of government and is the main language of business and academic communication. Virtually all persons who speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole can also speak English, making nearly all people in the country bilingual. As of 2011, the population used the following as their main language: North Antiguan (57.06%), South Antiguan (8.05%), Guyanese Creole (7.11%), standard English (6.12%), Jamaican Patois (5.21%), Spanish (2.45%), and Barbudan Creole (1.71%). 0.67% spoke an unidentified variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, and the remainder primarily spoke other Caribbean dialects. :::::::Education in Antigua and Barbuda is compulsory and free for children between the ages of 5 and 16 years. The system is modeled on the British educational system. The current Minister of Education, Sport & Creative Industries is Daryll Sylvester Matthew. The adult literacy rate in Antigua and Barbuda is approximately 99%. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* Aanteega an' Baabyuuda noh ha no offishal langwij. De mos taak langwij eenna de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, wid tree outta e sebn dialek dem nativ fu de kawnchri: Nawt Aanteegan, de standaad dialek weh dem taak een mos a de kawnchri; Sout Aanteegan, wan partly-intehlibl dialek weh dem taak een wan area weh dem kaal “Raun Sout”; an' Baabyuudan, weh dem taak only pan Baabyuuda. De unoffishal wukin langwij a de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish, weh all de gavament ajensy dem uuz, an' a de main langwij fu bizniss an' akademik komunikeishan. Mos evribadi weh taak Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij kyarry Inglish fu, mek de kawnchri almos' fulli baaylinggwal. As a 2011, de popyuleyshan uuz de folla as dem main langwij: Nawt Aanteegan (57.06%), Sout Aanteegan (8.05%), Gaayaneez (7.11%), standaah Inglish (6.12%), Jameekan Patwa (5.21%), 'Paanish (2.45%), an' Baabyuudan langwij (1.71%). 0.67% taak wan noh-idennifaay dialek a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, an' de rest mosli taak adda Karibiyan dialek. ::::::::* Edikieshan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a foundiri an’ free fu pikni dem wehn dem age fram 5 go dong til 16 year. De sistem min base pan de Britis edikieshan sistem. De Minista fu Edikieshan, Sport an’ Kriyativ Indastri dem a Daryll Sylvester Matthew. De adult litaretsi reet eenna Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda bout 99 %. ::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 12:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? :::::::::* Respondents in the 2011 census self-reported over fifteen ethnic identities. In order of population, the major pan-ethnic groups chosen were African (87.27%), other mixed (3.80%), Hispanic (2.75%), white (1.65%), Indian (India) (1.11%), other (0.94%), mixed black/white (0.93%), not stated (0.88%), and Syrian or Lebanese (0.67%). The following groups were put in the category of "other": Amerindian (0.37% of the total population), Chinese (0.17%), Asian (0.14%), and Portuguese (0.11%). The remaining were some other ethnicity (0.13%). :::::::::* By proportion, Antigua and Barbuda has the highest foreign-born population in the Americas, with immigrants making up 30% of the population in 2011. Due to this high immigrant population, people among the African descendant population tend to identify with place of origin rather than with their ethnicity. The largest immigrant groups in Antigua and Barbuda are Guyanese (7.12%), Jamaicans (5.22%), Dominica (4.31%), Americans (3.07%), and Dominican Republic (2.46%). Most immigrants to the country are of African ethnicity, with a notable exception being Dominican Republic immigrants who are mostly of Hispanic origin. :::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::* Respandent dem eenna de 2011 sensos self-repoort mo dan fifteen etnik aideniti dem. Een ow de populeyshan deh, de main pan-etnik grup weh dem pik dem a: Aafrikan (87.27%), adda mixed (3.80%), Hispanik (2.75%), waait (1.65%), Indian (India) (1.11%), adda (0.94%), mixed blak/waait (0.93%), noh stait (0.88%), an’ Sirian ar Libaneez (0.67%). De group dem weh dem put eenna “adda” kaatigori yah: Indiginis (0.37% a de total populeyshan), Chaynees (0.17%), Aazian (0.14%), an’ Pootugeez (0.11%). De remeynin dem wuh a som adda etnisiti (0.13%). ::::::::::* Bai proporshan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda ha de haiyest forin-baan populeyshan eenna de Amerika dem, wid imigran' dem meyk ap 30% a de populeyshan eenna 2011. Kuz a dat high imigran' populeyshan, people eenna de Aafrikan desendans gruup tend fu identifaay wid de ples weh dem kom fram rahda dan wid de etnisiti dem. De laajis imigran' gruup eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a: Gaayaneez (7.12%), Jamaaykan (5.22%), Domineeka (4.31%), Amerikan (3.07%), an’ Dominikan Repoblik (2.46%). Mos a de imigran' dem weh kom fu de kawnchri a Aafrikan etnisiti, bat wan notaabul ekshepshan a de Dominikan Repoblik imigran' dem, weh mosli a of Hispanik orijin. ::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:44, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 43f7zodng38zzu5692cek24yoh8865i 6690688 6690687 2025-06-19T13:45:11Z CROIX 2591569 6690688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikibreak|message=This user will be sporadically active for the next few weeks.}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC) == Template == Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::How would you say: "List of articles every Wikipedia should have" in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :::"List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab" [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::Biography ::::Philosophy and psychology ::::Religion ::::World view and religion ::::Social sciences ::::Language and literature ::::Science ::::Technology ::::Arts and recreation ::::History and geography ::::Countries and territories in the Americas ::::North America ::::Central America ::::Caribbean ::::South America [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Biyografi :Filosofi an' saiykoloji :Rilijahn :Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn :Soshul saiens :Langwij an' lichracha :Saiens :Teknoloji :Aatz an' rikrayshan :Istory an' jiografi :Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz :Nort' Amerika :Sentraal Amerika :Karibiyan :Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::May I ask why "istor'''y'''" with Y and "jiograf'''i'''" with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So "istory" can become "istori". [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok. I will put "istori". Also, you wrote "Costa Rika" [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be "Kosta Rika"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready]) ::::::Actors, dancers and models ::::::Artists and architects ::::::Authors, playwrights and poets ::::::Composers and musicians ::::::Explorers and travelers ::::::Film directors and screenwriters ::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians ::::::Philosophers and social scientists ::::::Political leaders ::::::Religious figures and theologians ::::::Family and relationships ::::::Politics ::::::Business and economics ::::::Law ::::::International organizations ::::::War and military ::::::Social issues ::::::Astronomy ::::::Biology ::::::Biological processes ::::::Anatomy ::::::Health and medicine ::::::Organisms ::::::Chemistry ::::::Earth science ::::::Physics ::::::Measurement and units ::::::Timekeeping ::::::Foodstuffs ::::::Beverages ::::::Mathematics ::::::Communication ::::::Electronics ::::::Computers and Internet ::::::Energy and fuels ::::::Materials ::::::Transportation ::::::Weapons ::::::Architecture and civil engineering ::::::Film, radio and television ::::::Music ::::::Prehistory and ancient world ::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern ::::::Modern ::::::Continents and major regions ::::::Countries ::::::Cities ::::::Bodies of water ::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::Sorry I took so long: :::::::Akta, dansa an modl :::::::Aatis an aakitek :::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit :::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan :::::::Explaara an chrawvla :::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta :::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan :::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis :::::::Paalitikal leeda :::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian :::::::Fambli an rileshan :::::::Paalitix :::::::Biznis an ekonomix :::::::Laa :::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan :::::::Waa an militchri :::::::Shoshal ishyo :::::::Astranami :::::::Baiyoloji :::::::Baiyolojik prasis :::::::Anatomee :::::::Helt an medisin :::::::Aaganizim :::::::Kemistri :::::::Urt saiens :::::::Fizix :::::::Mezhament an yunit :::::::Taymkeepin :::::::Fuudstaf :::::::Brevrij :::::::Matimatik :::::::Komyunikayshan :::::::Ilektranik :::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet :::::::Enaji an fyuul :::::::Matiryal :::::::Transpoteishan :::::::Weepin :::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin :::::::Film, redio an televizhwan :::::::Myuuzik :::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl :::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan :::::::Madan :::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan :::::::Kanchri :::::::Siti :::::::Badi a waata :::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have "istory" but "prihistri". Is that correct or shall we change "istory" to "histri"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also, if "psychology" is "saiykoloji", how would "psychologist" be? "Saiykolojis"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda. ::::::::::History ::::::::::Pre-colonial period ::::::::::European arrival and slavery ::::::::::Colonial era ::::::::::Independence era ::::::::::Geography ::::::::::Cities and villages ::::::::::Islands ::::::::::Climate ::::::::::Environmental issues ::::::::::Demographics ::::::::::Ethnic groups ::::::::::Languages ::::::::::Education ::::::::::Religion ::::::::::Government and politics ::::::::::Government ::::::::::Administrative divisions ::::::::::Foreign relations ::::::::::Defence and national security ::::::::::Human rights ::::::::::Economy ::::::::::Culture ::::::::::Cuisine ::::::::::Sport ::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Istory :::::::::::Bifo koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri :::::::::::Koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei :::::::::::Lan an wata :::::::::::Tong an vilij dem :::::::::::Ailan dem :::::::::::Wedda :::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata :::::::::::Demografix :::::::::::Etanik grup :::::::::::Langwij dem :::::::::::Edikieshan :::::::::::Rilijahn :::::::::::Paalitikz :::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz :::::::::::How de kawnchri split up :::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri :::::::::::Difenс :::::::::::Peepl rait :::::::::::Ekonomi :::::::::::Kulcha :::::::::::Ninyam :::::::::::Sport dem :::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited. ::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty. :::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981. :::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer. ::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan. :::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. ::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995. ::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne. ::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda "barely habitable" according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting "disaster capitalism". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995. :::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad. :::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista. :::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait. :::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet). ::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found. ::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island. ::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba. :::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%. ::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent. :::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February. ::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua. ::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that "all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management". He summarised the situation as follows: "Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this." [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC) == New template == Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people? * People * Name * Image * Date of birth * Date of death * Profession Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC) :No problem! :* Peepl :* Niem :* Imij :* Bietdei :* Detdei :* Prafeshan :[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, could you please translate this? :::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. ::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. ::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam. :::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut. :::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::In Aristotle "philosopher" was translated as "filosofa"; however, in the last two translations, you've used "filosof". Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. ::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. ::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. ::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. ::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. ::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem. :::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik. :::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik. :::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans. :::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee. :::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions. ::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily. ::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language. ::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan. :::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili. :::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij. :::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas. :::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. ::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories. ::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind. ::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites ::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity. ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. :::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam. :::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory. :::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind. :::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem. :::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti. :::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life. ::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes. ::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language. ::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. "between + language") is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language. ::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa. ::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. ::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif. :::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo. :::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean "tong" ar "langwij". :::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say "bitwin langwij") a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj. :::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij. :::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan. :::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova. :::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called "the most famous actress in the history of the world". Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname "The Divine Sarah." ::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. ::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades. ::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962. ::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template? ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Yes, I will. :::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”. :::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri. :::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied. :::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962. :::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays. ::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down. ::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order. ::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language. ::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus "la langue internationale"), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others. ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda: :::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh. :::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong. :::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda. :::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda. :::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij. :::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu. :::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::You have translated "Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language" in two ways: ::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij ::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal ::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct? ::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics ::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian. ::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is. ::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007. ::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's ::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom ::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office. ::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues. ::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom. ::::::::::::::::::::* Literature ::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are: ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are: ::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better. :::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix :::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan. :::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a "adda Kristyan". Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai. :::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007. :::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan :::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom :::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri. :::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis. :::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah. :::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom. :::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha :::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''. :::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization ::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios ::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011 ::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011 :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) Thanks, could yu please translate this? * Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby. * Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark. * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. * The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby. :::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark. :::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem: :::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik. :::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin. :::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem. :::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri. :::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm). :::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Nothing, and I cannot write on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Request_to_enable_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole_(aig) the support page]. Can you please write again there to ask whether there are any updates? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:02, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I will do that right now. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Could you please translate this? :::::::Antigua and Barbuda has no official language. The most spoken language in the country is Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, with three of its seven varieties native to the country: North Antiguan, the standard variety spoken in most of the country; South Antiguan, a partially-intelligible variety spoken in an area known as "Round South", and Barbudan, spoken only in Barbuda. The unofficial working language of the country is Antiguan and Barbudan English, which is used by all agencies of government and is the main language of business and academic communication. Virtually all persons who speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole can also speak English, making nearly all people in the country bilingual. As of 2011, the population used the following as their main language: North Antiguan (57.06%), South Antiguan (8.05%), Guyanese Creole (7.11%), standard English (6.12%), Jamaican Patois (5.21%), Spanish (2.45%), and Barbudan Creole (1.71%). 0.67% spoke an unidentified variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, and the remainder primarily spoke other Caribbean dialects. :::::::Education in Antigua and Barbuda is compulsory and free for children between the ages of 5 and 16 years. The system is modeled on the British educational system. The current Minister of Education, Sport & Creative Industries is Daryll Sylvester Matthew. The adult literacy rate in Antigua and Barbuda is approximately 99%. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* Aanteega an' Baabyuuda noh ha no offishal langwij. De mos taak langwij eenna de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, wid tree outta e sebn dialek dem nativ fu de kawnchri: Nawt Aanteegan, de standaad dialek weh dem taak een mos a de kawnchri; Sout Aanteegan, wan partly-intehlibl dialek weh dem taak een wan area weh dem kaal “Raun Sout”; an' Baabyuudan, weh dem taak only pan Baabyuuda. De unoffishal wukin langwij a de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish, weh all de gavament ajensy dem uuz, an' a de main langwij fu bizniss an' akademik komunikeishan. Mos evribadi weh taak Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij kyarry Inglish fu, mek de kawnchri almos' fulli baaylinggwal. As a 2011, de popyuleyshan uuz de folla as dem main langwij: Nawt Aanteegan (57.06%), Sout Aanteegan (8.05%), Gaayaneez (7.11%), standaah Inglish (6.12%), Jameekan Patwa (5.21%), 'Paanish (2.45%), an' Baabyuudan langwij (1.71%). 0.67% taak wan noh-idennifaay dialek a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, an' de rest mosli taak adda Karibiyan dialek. ::::::::* Edikieshan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a foundiri an’ free fu pikni dem wehn dem age fram 5 go dong til 16 year. De sistem min base pan de Britis edikieshan sistem. De Minista fu Edikieshan, Sport an’ Kriyativ Indastri dem a Daryll Sylvester Matthew. De adult litaretsi reet eenna Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda bout 99 %. ::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 12:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? :::::::::* Respondents in the 2011 census self-reported over fifteen ethnic identities. In order of population, the major pan-ethnic groups chosen were African (87.27%), other mixed (3.80%), Hispanic (2.75%), white (1.65%), Indian (India) (1.11%), other (0.94%), mixed black/white (0.93%), not stated (0.88%), and Syrian or Lebanese (0.67%). The following groups were put in the category of "other": Amerindian (0.37% of the total population), Chinese (0.17%), Asian (0.14%), and Portuguese (0.11%). The remaining were some other ethnicity (0.13%). :::::::::* By proportion, Antigua and Barbuda has the highest foreign-born population in the Americas, with immigrants making up 30% of the population in 2011. Due to this high immigrant population, people among the African descendant population tend to identify with place of origin rather than with their ethnicity. The largest immigrant groups in Antigua and Barbuda are Guyanese (7.12%), Jamaicans (5.22%), Dominica (4.31%), Americans (3.07%), and Dominican Republic (2.46%). Most immigrants to the country are of African ethnicity, with a notable exception being Dominican Republic immigrants who are mostly of Hispanic origin. :::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::* Respandent dem eenna de 2011 sensos self-repoort mo dan fifteen etnik aideniti dem. Een ow de populeyshan deh, de main pan-etnik grup weh dem pik dem a: Aafrikan (87.27%), adda mixed (3.80%), Hispanik (2.75%), waait (1.65%), Indian (Indiya) (1.11%), adda (0.94%), mixed blak/waait (0.93%), noh stait (0.88%), an’ Sirian ar Libaneez (0.67%). De group dem weh dem put eenna “adda” kaatigori yah: Indiginis (0.37% a de total populeyshan), Chaynees (0.17%), Aazian (0.14%), an’ Pootugeez (0.11%). De remeynin dem wuh a som adda etnisiti (0.13%). ::::::::::* Bai proporshan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda ha de haiyest forin-baan populeyshan eenna de Amerika dem, wid imigran' dem meyk ap 30% a de populeyshan eenna 2011. Kuz a dat high imigran' populeyshan, people eenna de Aafrikan desendans gruup tend fu identifaay wid de ples weh dem kom fram rahda dan wid de etnisiti dem. De laajis imigran' gruup eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a: Gaayaneez (7.12%), Jamaaykan (5.22%), Domineeka (4.31%), Amerikan (3.07%), an’ Dominikan Repoblik (2.46%). Mos a de imigran' dem weh kom fu de kawnchri a Aafrikan etnisiti, bat wan notaabul ekshepshan a de Dominikan Repoblik imigran' dem, weh mosli a of Hispanik orijin. ::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:44, 19 June 2025 (UTC) jx3m0votcq3lxolp57futm7l8izmnfr 6690689 6690688 2025-06-19T13:45:26Z CROIX 2591569 6690689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikibreak|message=This user will be sporadically active for the next few weeks.}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC) == Template == Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::How would you say: "List of articles every Wikipedia should have" in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :::"List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab" [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::Biography ::::Philosophy and psychology ::::Religion ::::World view and religion ::::Social sciences ::::Language and literature ::::Science ::::Technology ::::Arts and recreation ::::History and geography ::::Countries and territories in the Americas ::::North America ::::Central America ::::Caribbean ::::South America [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Biyografi :Filosofi an' saiykoloji :Rilijahn :Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn :Soshul saiens :Langwij an' lichracha :Saiens :Teknoloji :Aatz an' rikrayshan :Istory an' jiografi :Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz :Nort' Amerika :Sentraal Amerika :Karibiyan :Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::May I ask why "istor'''y'''" with Y and "jiograf'''i'''" with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So "istory" can become "istori". [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok. I will put "istori". Also, you wrote "Costa Rika" [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be "Kosta Rika"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready]) ::::::Actors, dancers and models ::::::Artists and architects ::::::Authors, playwrights and poets ::::::Composers and musicians ::::::Explorers and travelers ::::::Film directors and screenwriters ::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians ::::::Philosophers and social scientists ::::::Political leaders ::::::Religious figures and theologians ::::::Family and relationships ::::::Politics ::::::Business and economics ::::::Law ::::::International organizations ::::::War and military ::::::Social issues ::::::Astronomy ::::::Biology ::::::Biological processes ::::::Anatomy ::::::Health and medicine ::::::Organisms ::::::Chemistry ::::::Earth science ::::::Physics ::::::Measurement and units ::::::Timekeeping ::::::Foodstuffs ::::::Beverages ::::::Mathematics ::::::Communication ::::::Electronics ::::::Computers and Internet ::::::Energy and fuels ::::::Materials ::::::Transportation ::::::Weapons ::::::Architecture and civil engineering ::::::Film, radio and television ::::::Music ::::::Prehistory and ancient world ::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern ::::::Modern ::::::Continents and major regions ::::::Countries ::::::Cities ::::::Bodies of water ::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::Sorry I took so long: :::::::Akta, dansa an modl :::::::Aatis an aakitek :::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit :::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan :::::::Explaara an chrawvla :::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta :::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan :::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis :::::::Paalitikal leeda :::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian :::::::Fambli an rileshan :::::::Paalitix :::::::Biznis an ekonomix :::::::Laa :::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan :::::::Waa an militchri :::::::Shoshal ishyo :::::::Astranami :::::::Baiyoloji :::::::Baiyolojik prasis :::::::Anatomee :::::::Helt an medisin :::::::Aaganizim :::::::Kemistri :::::::Urt saiens :::::::Fizix :::::::Mezhament an yunit :::::::Taymkeepin :::::::Fuudstaf :::::::Brevrij :::::::Matimatik :::::::Komyunikayshan :::::::Ilektranik :::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet :::::::Enaji an fyuul :::::::Matiryal :::::::Transpoteishan :::::::Weepin :::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin :::::::Film, redio an televizhwan :::::::Myuuzik :::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl :::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan :::::::Madan :::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan :::::::Kanchri :::::::Siti :::::::Badi a waata :::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have "istory" but "prihistri". Is that correct or shall we change "istory" to "histri"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also, if "psychology" is "saiykoloji", how would "psychologist" be? "Saiykolojis"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda. ::::::::::History ::::::::::Pre-colonial period ::::::::::European arrival and slavery ::::::::::Colonial era ::::::::::Independence era ::::::::::Geography ::::::::::Cities and villages ::::::::::Islands ::::::::::Climate ::::::::::Environmental issues ::::::::::Demographics ::::::::::Ethnic groups ::::::::::Languages ::::::::::Education ::::::::::Religion ::::::::::Government and politics ::::::::::Government ::::::::::Administrative divisions ::::::::::Foreign relations ::::::::::Defence and national security ::::::::::Human rights ::::::::::Economy ::::::::::Culture ::::::::::Cuisine ::::::::::Sport ::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Istory :::::::::::Bifo koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri :::::::::::Koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei :::::::::::Lan an wata :::::::::::Tong an vilij dem :::::::::::Ailan dem :::::::::::Wedda :::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata :::::::::::Demografix :::::::::::Etanik grup :::::::::::Langwij dem :::::::::::Edikieshan :::::::::::Rilijahn :::::::::::Paalitikz :::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz :::::::::::How de kawnchri split up :::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri :::::::::::Difenс :::::::::::Peepl rait :::::::::::Ekonomi :::::::::::Kulcha :::::::::::Ninyam :::::::::::Sport dem :::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited. ::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty. :::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981. :::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer. ::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan. :::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. ::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995. ::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne. ::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda "barely habitable" according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting "disaster capitalism". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995. :::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad. :::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista. :::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait. :::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet). ::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found. ::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island. ::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba. :::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%. ::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent. :::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February. ::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua. ::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that "all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management". He summarised the situation as follows: "Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this." [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC) == New template == Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people? * People * Name * Image * Date of birth * Date of death * Profession Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC) :No problem! :* Peepl :* Niem :* Imij :* Bietdei :* Detdei :* Prafeshan :[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, could you please translate this? :::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. ::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. ::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam. :::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut. :::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::In Aristotle "philosopher" was translated as "filosofa"; however, in the last two translations, you've used "filosof". Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. ::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. ::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. ::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. ::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. ::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem. :::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik. :::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik. :::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans. :::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee. :::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions. ::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily. ::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language. ::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan. :::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili. :::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij. :::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas. :::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. ::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories. ::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind. ::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites ::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity. ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. :::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam. :::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory. :::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind. :::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem. :::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti. :::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life. ::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes. ::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language. ::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. "between + language") is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language. ::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa. ::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. ::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif. :::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo. :::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean "tong" ar "langwij". :::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say "bitwin langwij") a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj. :::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij. :::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan. :::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova. :::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called "the most famous actress in the history of the world". Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname "The Divine Sarah." ::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. ::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades. ::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962. ::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template? ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Yes, I will. :::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”. :::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri. :::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied. :::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962. :::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays. ::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down. ::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order. ::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language. ::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus "la langue internationale"), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others. ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda: :::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh. :::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong. :::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda. :::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda. :::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij. :::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu. :::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::You have translated "Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language" in two ways: ::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij ::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal ::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct? ::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics ::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian. ::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is. ::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007. ::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's ::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom ::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office. ::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues. ::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom. ::::::::::::::::::::* Literature ::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are: ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are: ::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better. :::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix :::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan. :::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a "adda Kristyan". Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai. :::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007. :::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan :::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom :::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri. :::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis. :::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah. :::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom. :::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha :::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''. :::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization ::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios ::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011 ::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011 :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) Thanks, could yu please translate this? * Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby. * Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark. * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. * The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby. :::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark. :::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem: :::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik. :::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin. :::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem. :::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri. :::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm). :::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Nothing, and I cannot write on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Request_to_enable_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole_(aig) the support page]. Can you please write again there to ask whether there are any updates? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:02, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I will do that right now. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Could you please translate this? :::::::Antigua and Barbuda has no official language. The most spoken language in the country is Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, with three of its seven varieties native to the country: North Antiguan, the standard variety spoken in most of the country; South Antiguan, a partially-intelligible variety spoken in an area known as "Round South", and Barbudan, spoken only in Barbuda. The unofficial working language of the country is Antiguan and Barbudan English, which is used by all agencies of government and is the main language of business and academic communication. Virtually all persons who speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole can also speak English, making nearly all people in the country bilingual. As of 2011, the population used the following as their main language: North Antiguan (57.06%), South Antiguan (8.05%), Guyanese Creole (7.11%), standard English (6.12%), Jamaican Patois (5.21%), Spanish (2.45%), and Barbudan Creole (1.71%). 0.67% spoke an unidentified variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, and the remainder primarily spoke other Caribbean dialects. :::::::Education in Antigua and Barbuda is compulsory and free for children between the ages of 5 and 16 years. The system is modeled on the British educational system. The current Minister of Education, Sport & Creative Industries is Daryll Sylvester Matthew. The adult literacy rate in Antigua and Barbuda is approximately 99%. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* Aanteega an' Baabyuuda noh ha no offishal langwij. De mos taak langwij eenna de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, wid tree outta e sebn dialek dem nativ fu de kawnchri: Nawt Aanteegan, de standaad dialek weh dem taak een mos a de kawnchri; Sout Aanteegan, wan partly-intehlibl dialek weh dem taak een wan area weh dem kaal “Raun Sout”; an' Baabyuudan, weh dem taak only pan Baabyuuda. De unoffishal wukin langwij a de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish, weh all de gavament ajensy dem uuz, an' a de main langwij fu bizniss an' akademik komunikeishan. Mos evribadi weh taak Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij kyarry Inglish fu, mek de kawnchri almos' fulli baaylinggwal. As a 2011, de popyuleyshan uuz de folla as dem main langwij: Nawt Aanteegan (57.06%), Sout Aanteegan (8.05%), Gaayaneez (7.11%), standaah Inglish (6.12%), Jameekan Patwa (5.21%), 'Paanish (2.45%), an' Baabyuudan langwij (1.71%). 0.67% taak wan noh-idennifaay dialek a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, an' de rest mosli taak adda Karibiyan dialek. ::::::::* Edikieshan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a foundiri an’ free fu pikni dem wehn dem age fram 5 go dong til 16 year. De sistem min base pan de Britis edikieshan sistem. De Minista fu Edikieshan, Sport an’ Kriyativ Indastri dem a Daryll Sylvester Matthew. De adult litaretsi reet eenna Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda bout 99 %. ::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 12:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? :::::::::* Respondents in the 2011 census self-reported over fifteen ethnic identities. In order of population, the major pan-ethnic groups chosen were African (87.27%), other mixed (3.80%), Hispanic (2.75%), white (1.65%), Indian (India) (1.11%), other (0.94%), mixed black/white (0.93%), not stated (0.88%), and Syrian or Lebanese (0.67%). The following groups were put in the category of "other": Amerindian (0.37% of the total population), Chinese (0.17%), Asian (0.14%), and Portuguese (0.11%). The remaining were some other ethnicity (0.13%). :::::::::* By proportion, Antigua and Barbuda has the highest foreign-born population in the Americas, with immigrants making up 30% of the population in 2011. Due to this high immigrant population, people among the African descendant population tend to identify with place of origin rather than with their ethnicity. The largest immigrant groups in Antigua and Barbuda are Guyanese (7.12%), Jamaicans (5.22%), Dominica (4.31%), Americans (3.07%), and Dominican Republic (2.46%). Most immigrants to the country are of African ethnicity, with a notable exception being Dominican Republic immigrants who are mostly of Hispanic origin. :::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::* Respandent dem eenna de 2011 sensos self-repoort mo dan fifteen etnik aideniti dem. Een ow de populeyshan deh, de main pan-etnik grup weh dem pik dem a: Aafrikan (87.27%), adda mixed (3.80%), Hispanik (2.75%), waait (1.65%), Indiyan (Indiya) (1.11%), adda (0.94%), mixed blak/waait (0.93%), noh stait (0.88%), an’ Sirian ar Libaneez (0.67%). De group dem weh dem put eenna “adda” kaatigori yah: Indiginis (0.37% a de total populeyshan), Chaynees (0.17%), Aazian (0.14%), an’ Pootugeez (0.11%). De remeynin dem wuh a som adda etnisiti (0.13%). ::::::::::* Bai proporshan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda ha de haiyest forin-baan populeyshan eenna de Amerika dem, wid imigran' dem meyk ap 30% a de populeyshan eenna 2011. Kuz a dat high imigran' populeyshan, people eenna de Aafrikan desendans gruup tend fu identifaay wid de ples weh dem kom fram rahda dan wid de etnisiti dem. De laajis imigran' gruup eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a: Gaayaneez (7.12%), Jamaaykan (5.22%), Domineeka (4.31%), Amerikan (3.07%), an’ Dominikan Repoblik (2.46%). Mos a de imigran' dem weh kom fu de kawnchri a Aafrikan etnisiti, bat wan notaabul ekshepshan a de Dominikan Repoblik imigran' dem, weh mosli a of Hispanik orijin. ::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:44, 19 June 2025 (UTC) l5g0hxy0mccrnuicvrs65bfeq3ep7qn 6690726 6690689 2025-06-19T15:42:00Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* New template */ Reply 6690726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikibreak|message=This user will be sporadically active for the next few weeks.}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC) == Template == Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::How would you say: "List of articles every Wikipedia should have" in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :::"List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab" [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::Biography ::::Philosophy and psychology ::::Religion ::::World view and religion ::::Social sciences ::::Language and literature ::::Science ::::Technology ::::Arts and recreation ::::History and geography ::::Countries and territories in the Americas ::::North America ::::Central America ::::Caribbean ::::South America [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Biyografi :Filosofi an' saiykoloji :Rilijahn :Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn :Soshul saiens :Langwij an' lichracha :Saiens :Teknoloji :Aatz an' rikrayshan :Istory an' jiografi :Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz :Nort' Amerika :Sentraal Amerika :Karibiyan :Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::May I ask why "istor'''y'''" with Y and "jiograf'''i'''" with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So "istory" can become "istori". [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok. I will put "istori". Also, you wrote "Costa Rika" [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be "Kosta Rika"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready]) ::::::Actors, dancers and models ::::::Artists and architects ::::::Authors, playwrights and poets ::::::Composers and musicians ::::::Explorers and travelers ::::::Film directors and screenwriters ::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians ::::::Philosophers and social scientists ::::::Political leaders ::::::Religious figures and theologians ::::::Family and relationships ::::::Politics ::::::Business and economics ::::::Law ::::::International organizations ::::::War and military ::::::Social issues ::::::Astronomy ::::::Biology ::::::Biological processes ::::::Anatomy ::::::Health and medicine ::::::Organisms ::::::Chemistry ::::::Earth science ::::::Physics ::::::Measurement and units ::::::Timekeeping ::::::Foodstuffs ::::::Beverages ::::::Mathematics ::::::Communication ::::::Electronics ::::::Computers and Internet ::::::Energy and fuels ::::::Materials ::::::Transportation ::::::Weapons ::::::Architecture and civil engineering ::::::Film, radio and television ::::::Music ::::::Prehistory and ancient world ::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern ::::::Modern ::::::Continents and major regions ::::::Countries ::::::Cities ::::::Bodies of water ::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::Sorry I took so long: :::::::Akta, dansa an modl :::::::Aatis an aakitek :::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit :::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan :::::::Explaara an chrawvla :::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta :::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan :::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis :::::::Paalitikal leeda :::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian :::::::Fambli an rileshan :::::::Paalitix :::::::Biznis an ekonomix :::::::Laa :::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan :::::::Waa an militchri :::::::Shoshal ishyo :::::::Astranami :::::::Baiyoloji :::::::Baiyolojik prasis :::::::Anatomee :::::::Helt an medisin :::::::Aaganizim :::::::Kemistri :::::::Urt saiens :::::::Fizix :::::::Mezhament an yunit :::::::Taymkeepin :::::::Fuudstaf :::::::Brevrij :::::::Matimatik :::::::Komyunikayshan :::::::Ilektranik :::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet :::::::Enaji an fyuul :::::::Matiryal :::::::Transpoteishan :::::::Weepin :::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin :::::::Film, redio an televizhwan :::::::Myuuzik :::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl :::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan :::::::Madan :::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan :::::::Kanchri :::::::Siti :::::::Badi a waata :::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have "istory" but "prihistri". Is that correct or shall we change "istory" to "histri"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also, if "psychology" is "saiykoloji", how would "psychologist" be? "Saiykolojis"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda. ::::::::::History ::::::::::Pre-colonial period ::::::::::European arrival and slavery ::::::::::Colonial era ::::::::::Independence era ::::::::::Geography ::::::::::Cities and villages ::::::::::Islands ::::::::::Climate ::::::::::Environmental issues ::::::::::Demographics ::::::::::Ethnic groups ::::::::::Languages ::::::::::Education ::::::::::Religion ::::::::::Government and politics ::::::::::Government ::::::::::Administrative divisions ::::::::::Foreign relations ::::::::::Defence and national security ::::::::::Human rights ::::::::::Economy ::::::::::Culture ::::::::::Cuisine ::::::::::Sport ::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Istory :::::::::::Bifo koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri :::::::::::Koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei :::::::::::Lan an wata :::::::::::Tong an vilij dem :::::::::::Ailan dem :::::::::::Wedda :::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata :::::::::::Demografix :::::::::::Etanik grup :::::::::::Langwij dem :::::::::::Edikieshan :::::::::::Rilijahn :::::::::::Paalitikz :::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz :::::::::::How de kawnchri split up :::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri :::::::::::Difenс :::::::::::Peepl rait :::::::::::Ekonomi :::::::::::Kulcha :::::::::::Ninyam :::::::::::Sport dem :::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited. ::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty. :::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981. :::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer. ::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan. :::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. ::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995. ::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne. ::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda "barely habitable" according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting "disaster capitalism". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995. :::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad. :::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista. :::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait. :::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet). ::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found. ::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island. ::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba. :::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%. ::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent. :::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February. ::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua. ::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that "all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management". He summarised the situation as follows: "Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this." [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC) == New template == Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people? * People * Name * Image * Date of birth * Date of death * Profession Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC) :No problem! :* Peepl :* Niem :* Imij :* Bietdei :* Detdei :* Prafeshan :[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, could you please translate this? :::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. ::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. ::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam. :::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut. :::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::In Aristotle "philosopher" was translated as "filosofa"; however, in the last two translations, you've used "filosof". Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. ::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. ::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. ::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. ::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. ::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem. :::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik. :::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik. :::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans. :::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee. :::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions. ::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily. ::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language. ::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan. :::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili. :::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij. :::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas. :::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. ::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories. ::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind. ::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites ::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity. ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. :::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam. :::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory. :::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind. :::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem. :::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti. :::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life. ::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes. ::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language. ::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. "between + language") is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language. ::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa. ::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. ::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif. :::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo. :::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean "tong" ar "langwij". :::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say "bitwin langwij") a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj. :::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij. :::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan. :::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova. :::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called "the most famous actress in the history of the world". Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname "The Divine Sarah." ::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. ::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades. ::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962. ::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template? ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Yes, I will. :::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”. :::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri. :::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied. :::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962. :::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays. ::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down. ::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order. ::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language. ::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus "la langue internationale"), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others. ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda: :::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh. :::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong. :::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda. :::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda. :::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij. :::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu. :::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::You have translated "Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language" in two ways: ::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij ::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal ::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct? ::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics ::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian. ::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is. ::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007. ::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's ::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom ::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office. ::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues. ::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom. ::::::::::::::::::::* Literature ::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are: ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are: ::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better. :::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix :::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan. :::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a "adda Kristyan". Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai. :::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007. :::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan :::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom :::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri. :::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis. :::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah. :::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom. :::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha :::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''. :::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization ::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios ::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011 ::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011 :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) Thanks, could yu please translate this? * Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby. * Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark. * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. * The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby. :::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark. :::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem: :::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik. :::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin. :::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem. :::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri. :::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm). :::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Nothing, and I cannot write on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Request_to_enable_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole_(aig) the support page]. Can you please write again there to ask whether there are any updates? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:02, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I will do that right now. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Could you please translate this? :::::::Antigua and Barbuda has no official language. The most spoken language in the country is Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, with three of its seven varieties native to the country: North Antiguan, the standard variety spoken in most of the country; South Antiguan, a partially-intelligible variety spoken in an area known as "Round South", and Barbudan, spoken only in Barbuda. The unofficial working language of the country is Antiguan and Barbudan English, which is used by all agencies of government and is the main language of business and academic communication. Virtually all persons who speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole can also speak English, making nearly all people in the country bilingual. As of 2011, the population used the following as their main language: North Antiguan (57.06%), South Antiguan (8.05%), Guyanese Creole (7.11%), standard English (6.12%), Jamaican Patois (5.21%), Spanish (2.45%), and Barbudan Creole (1.71%). 0.67% spoke an unidentified variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, and the remainder primarily spoke other Caribbean dialects. :::::::Education in Antigua and Barbuda is compulsory and free for children between the ages of 5 and 16 years. The system is modeled on the British educational system. The current Minister of Education, Sport & Creative Industries is Daryll Sylvester Matthew. The adult literacy rate in Antigua and Barbuda is approximately 99%. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* Aanteega an' Baabyuuda noh ha no offishal langwij. De mos taak langwij eenna de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, wid tree outta e sebn dialek dem nativ fu de kawnchri: Nawt Aanteegan, de standaad dialek weh dem taak een mos a de kawnchri; Sout Aanteegan, wan partly-intehlibl dialek weh dem taak een wan area weh dem kaal “Raun Sout”; an' Baabyuudan, weh dem taak only pan Baabyuuda. De unoffishal wukin langwij a de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish, weh all de gavament ajensy dem uuz, an' a de main langwij fu bizniss an' akademik komunikeishan. Mos evribadi weh taak Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij kyarry Inglish fu, mek de kawnchri almos' fulli baaylinggwal. As a 2011, de popyuleyshan uuz de folla as dem main langwij: Nawt Aanteegan (57.06%), Sout Aanteegan (8.05%), Gaayaneez (7.11%), standaah Inglish (6.12%), Jameekan Patwa (5.21%), 'Paanish (2.45%), an' Baabyuudan langwij (1.71%). 0.67% taak wan noh-idennifaay dialek a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, an' de rest mosli taak adda Karibiyan dialek. ::::::::* Edikieshan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a foundiri an’ free fu pikni dem wehn dem age fram 5 go dong til 16 year. De sistem min base pan de Britis edikieshan sistem. De Minista fu Edikieshan, Sport an’ Kriyativ Indastri dem a Daryll Sylvester Matthew. De adult litaretsi reet eenna Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda bout 99 %. ::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 12:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? :::::::::* Respondents in the 2011 census self-reported over fifteen ethnic identities. In order of population, the major pan-ethnic groups chosen were African (87.27%), other mixed (3.80%), Hispanic (2.75%), white (1.65%), Indian (India) (1.11%), other (0.94%), mixed black/white (0.93%), not stated (0.88%), and Syrian or Lebanese (0.67%). The following groups were put in the category of "other": Amerindian (0.37% of the total population), Chinese (0.17%), Asian (0.14%), and Portuguese (0.11%). The remaining were some other ethnicity (0.13%). :::::::::* By proportion, Antigua and Barbuda has the highest foreign-born population in the Americas, with immigrants making up 30% of the population in 2011. Due to this high immigrant population, people among the African descendant population tend to identify with place of origin rather than with their ethnicity. The largest immigrant groups in Antigua and Barbuda are Guyanese (7.12%), Jamaicans (5.22%), Dominica (4.31%), Americans (3.07%), and Dominican Republic (2.46%). Most immigrants to the country are of African ethnicity, with a notable exception being Dominican Republic immigrants who are mostly of Hispanic origin. :::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::* Respandent dem eenna de 2011 sensos self-repoort mo dan fifteen etnik aideniti dem. Een ow de populeyshan deh, de main pan-etnik grup weh dem pik dem a: Aafrikan (87.27%), adda mixed (3.80%), Hispanik (2.75%), waait (1.65%), Indiyan (Indiya) (1.11%), adda (0.94%), mixed blak/waait (0.93%), noh stait (0.88%), an’ Sirian ar Libaneez (0.67%). De group dem weh dem put eenna “adda” kaatigori yah: Indiginis (0.37% a de total populeyshan), Chaynees (0.17%), Aazian (0.14%), an’ Pootugeez (0.11%). De remeynin dem wuh a som adda etnisiti (0.13%). ::::::::::* Bai proporshan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda ha de haiyest forin-baan populeyshan eenna de Amerika dem, wid imigran' dem meyk ap 30% a de populeyshan eenna 2011. Kuz a dat high imigran' populeyshan, people eenna de Aafrikan desendans gruup tend fu identifaay wid de ples weh dem kom fram rahda dan wid de etnisiti dem. De laajis imigran' gruup eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a: Gaayaneez (7.12%), Jamaaykan (5.22%), Domineeka (4.31%), Amerikan (3.07%), an’ Dominikan Repoblik (2.46%). Mos a de imigran' dem weh kom fu de kawnchri a Aafrikan etnisiti, bat wan notaabul ekshepshan a de Dominikan Repoblik imigran' dem, weh mosli a of Hispanik orijin. ::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:44, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? :::::::::::* A majority (77%) of Antiguans are Christians, with the Anglicans (17.6%) being the largest single denomination. Other Christian denominations present are Seventh-day Adventist Church (12.4%), Pentecostalism (12.2%), Moravian Church (8.3%), Roman Catholics (8.2%), Methodist Church (5.6%), Wesleyan Holiness Church (4.5%), Church of God (4.1%), Baptists (3.6%), Mormonism (<1.0%), as well as Jehovah's Witnesses. :::::::::::* The Sermon on the Mount (anglicized from the Matthean Vulgate Latin section title: Sermo in monte) is a collection of sayings spoken by Jesus of Nazareth found in the Gospel of Matthew (chapters 5, 6, and 7) that emphasizes his moral teachings. It is the first of five discourses in the Gospel and has been one of the most widely quoted sections of the Gospels. :::::::::::* Vicente Costalago is a philologist, writer, poet, translator, researcher and author. He was born in Spain and studied modern languages ​​at the Autonomous University of Madrid and translation and interpretation at the University of Manchester. He has written and published texts in various constructed languages, especially Occidental, Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova, and in minority languages such as Extremaduran (a language spoken in Spain). :::::::::::* The Nativity or birth of Jesus Christ is found in the biblical gospels of Matthew and Luke. The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, Palestine, in Roman-controlled Judea, that his mother, Mary, was engaged to a man named Joseph, who was descended from King David and was not his biological father, and that his birth was caused by divine intervention. :::::::::::* The baptism of Jesus, the ritual purification of Jesus with water by John the Baptist, was a major event described in the three synoptic Gospels of the New Testament (Matthew, Mark and Luke). It is considered to have taken place at Al-Maghtas (also called Bethany Beyond the Jordan), today located in Jordan. :::::::::::* Al-Maghtas (Arabic: المغطس, al-Maġṭas, meaning 'baptism' or 'immersion'), officially known as Baptism Site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan", is an archaeological World Heritage Site in Jordan, on the east bank of the Jordan River, reputed to be the location of the Baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist and venerated as such since at least the Byzantine period. The place has also been referred to as Bethabara (Hebrew: בית עברה) and historically Bethany (Beyond the Jordan). :::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:42, 19 June 2025 (UTC) fc2ftalpl2x1zjoihtn3hn1c3vo15ho 0 3435095 6691146 6442093 2025-06-20T05:46:32Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6691146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gandhi smiling 1942.jpg|thumb|[[Wq/ha/Truth|Truth]] [[Wq/ha/Alone|alone]] will [[Wq/ha/Endure|endure]], all the rest will be swept away before the [[Wq/ha/Tide|tide]] of [[Wq/ha/Time|time]]. I must continue to bear testimony to truth even if I am forsaken by [[Wq/ha/All|all]]. Mine may [[Wq/ha/Today|today]] be a [[Wq/ha/Voice|voice]] in the [[Wq/ha/Wilderness|wilderness]], but it will be [[Wq/ha/Heard|heard]] when all other voices are [[Wq/ha/Silenced|silenced]], if it is the voice of Truth.|Ghandi na murmushi]] [[w:Mahatma Gandhi|'''Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi''']] (2 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1869 zuwa 30 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1948) lauya ne dan ƙasar Indiya, mai kishin kasa mai adawa da mulkin mallakan turawa, kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya jagoranci gwagwarmayar neman ‘yancin kasarsa Indiya daga hannun turawan Burtaniya. ==Zantuka== ===Shekara ta 1890’s === Indiyawa ba zasu yi nadamar damar ‘yan kasa da suyi amfani da sunan ƙasar su. Zasu yi nadama ne idan akasin hakan ya faru. Sun tabbatar da cewa, su ma da kansu, idan dama ta samu su samu hakkin. Ku kuwa a cikin hikimar ku ba zaku bar ‘yan Indiya ko kuma ‘yan asalin kasa su samu wadannan kyawawan hakkoki na musamman ba, saboda suna da fata mai duhu. ** ''Times of Natal'', Oktoba 26 ga wata, shekara ta 1894, in [[iarchive:HindSwaraj-CWMG-001/page/166/mode/2up|''Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi'']], vol. 1, pp. 166-67. * [[File:Mahatma Gandhi Portrayal.jpg|thumb|Mahatma Gandhi]]Namu shine cigaba da gwagwarmaya akan wani nau’in ƙasƙantarwa da Turawa ke ƙoƙarin ƙaƙaba mana don mu zamo tamkar [[w:Kaffir (racial term)|mutanen Kaffir]] wanda aikinsu kawai farauta ne, kuma muhimmin burinsu shine su tara shanu don su siya mata dasu, sannan su hayayyafa a cikin shagala da tsiraici. ** Address given in [[Wq/ha/wikipedia:Mumbai|Bombay]] (26 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 1896), ''Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi'', Vol. 1, p. 410 (Electronic Book), New Delhi, Publications Division Government of India, 1999, 98 volumes. ===Shekara ta 1990’s== [[Category:Wq/ha]] nzqaz58u9mdj2ya95tvtfims55tv9wt 0 3439283 6690724 6689931 2025-06-19T15:37:05Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Etanik grup */ 6690724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} {{Wp/aig/Kawnchri |name = Aanteega an' Baabyuuda |flag = Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg |map = ATG orthographic.svg }} '''Aanteega an' Baabyuuda''' a wan kawnchri pan de Liwaad Ailand dem an' de Karibiyan. De kawnchri paat a de Nort' Amerika. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda hab 440 km2 an' de bigis tong fu dem a Sen Jan. Ee likkle an' dey ekonomy bigis pan de indipenden Liwaad Ailanz. == Istory == === Bifo koloni taim === Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. === Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri === De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan. De Inglich dem sotl pan Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. === Koloni taim === De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981. Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. === Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei === De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995. Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad. De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista. Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait. Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. == Lan an wata == Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega. De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba. Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega. Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. === Tong an vilij dem === Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent. === Ailan dem === Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. === Wedda === === Problem wid de lan an wata === == Demografix == === Etnik grup === Respandent dem eenna de 2011 sensos self-repoort mo dan fifteen etnik aideniti dem. Een ow de populeyshan deh, de main pan-etnik grup weh dem pik dem a: Aafrikan (87.27%), adda mixed (3.80%), Hispanik (2.75%), waait (1.65%), Indiyan (Indiya) (1.11%), adda (0.94%), mixed blak/waait (0.93%), noh stait (0.88%), an’ Sirian ar Libaneez (0.67%). De group dem weh dem put eenna “adda” kaatigori yah: Indiginis (0.37% a de total populeyshan), Chaynees (0.17%), Aazian (0.14%), an’ Pootugeez (0.11%). De remeynin dem wuh a som adda etnisiti (0.13%). Bai proporshan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda ha de haiyest forin-baan populeyshan eenna de Amerika dem, wid imigran' dem meyk ap 30% a de populeyshan eenna 2011. Kuz a dat high imigran' populeyshan, people eenna de Aafrikan desendans gruup tend fu identifaay wid de ples weh dem kom fram rahda dan wid de etnisiti dem. De laajis imigran' gruup eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a: Gaayaneez (7.12%), Jamaaykan (5.22%), Domineeka (4.31%), Amerikan (3.07%), an’ Dominikan Repoblik (2.46%). Mos a de imigran' dem weh kom fu de kawnchri a Aafrikan etnisiti, bat wan notaabul ekshepshan a de Dominikan Repoblik imigran' dem, weh mosli a of Hispanik orijin. === Langwij dem === Aanteega an' Baabyuuda noh ha no offishal langwij. De mos taak langwij eenna de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, wid tree outta e sebn dialek dem nativ fu de kawnchri: Nawt Aanteegan, de standaad dialek weh dem taak een mos a de kawnchri; Sout Aanteegan, wan partly-intehlibl dialek weh dem taak een wan area weh dem kaal “Raun Sout”; an' Baabyuudan, weh dem taak only pan Baabyuuda. De unoffishal wukin langwij a de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish, weh all de gavament ajensy dem uuz, an' a de main langwij fu bizniss an' akademik komunikeishan. Mos evribadi weh taak Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij kyarry Inglish fu, mek de kawnchri almos' fulli baaylinggwal. As a 2011, de popyuleyshan uuz de folla as dem main langwij: Nawt Aanteegan (57.06%), Sout Aanteegan (8.05%), Gaayaneez (7.11%), standaah Inglish (6.12%), Jameekan Patwa (5.21%), 'Paanish (2.45%), an' Baabyuudan langwij (1.71%). 0.67% taak wan noh-idennifaay dialek a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, an' de rest mosli taak adda Karibiyan dialek. === Edikieshan === Edikieshan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a foundiri an’ free fu pikni dem wehn dem age fram 5 go dong til 16 year. De sistem min base pan de Britis edikieshan sistem. De Minista fu Edikieshan, Sport an’ Kriyativ Indastri dem a Daryll Sylvester Matthew. De adult litaretsi reet eenna Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda bout 99 %. === Rilijahn === === Paalitikz === == Gavament an paalitikz == === How de kawnchri split up === === How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri === === Difenс === === Peepl rait === == Ekonomi == == Kulcha == === Ninyam === === Sport dem === {{Wp/aig/Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz}} [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Kawnchri]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] {{INTERWIKI|Q781}} qhobe1u7aas6qvrdo6e6j8z6ph4vsaz 0 3444003 6690985 6681006 2025-06-19T22:06:51Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690985 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uzo Aduba 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Uzo Aduba (2014)]] [[w:Uzo Aduba|'''Uzo Aduba''']] (an haife ta a ranar 10 GA Watan Febrairun Shekarar 1981), ta kasance ‘yar wasan kwaikwayo ‘yar kasar Amurka. == Zantuka == * Raɗin suna a al’ada ta na iya fada maka abubuwa da yawa game da iyayen yaron fiye da shi yaron da kuma abunda ake cewa game da yaron. Saboda haka asalin suna na Uzoamaka Nwanneka Aduba, amma suna na na farko shine Uzoamaka, yana nufin “hanyar tana da kyau”. Suna na na biyu, suna na na tsakiya kenan, na nufin “babu wani abu dake da muhimmanci fiye da ‘yan uwanki mata”, a yayinda suna na na karshe ke nufin “mai sasanta wa”. **Game da sunan ta a [https://www.npr.org/2021/06/28/1010891216/uzo-aduba-in-treatment-hbo-orange-is-the-new-black-crazy-eyes-netflix How Uzo Aduba's Mom Helped Prepare Her To Play A Therapist 'In Treatment'”] in NPR (2021 Jun 28) * [[File:American Pastoral PC 13 (29777111985).jpg|thumb|Uzo Aduba]]Nakan tsani wushirya ta, a hakora na na gaba… kuma zanyi magiya, inyi magiya a sanya mun abun gyraa hakora. Kowa da kowa na gyara “hakoran sa marasa kyau” ko ma menene hakan ke nufi. Amma mama ta zata rika cewa irin, “Ah ah, Ah Ah fa”, tana cewa… “Baki san cewa a Najeriya da daukakin kasashen Afurka, wushirya alamar kyawu ne? Me yasa zaki so a kulle shi?” “Hakane, amma a Amurka muke.”… **Game da rashin natsuwar ta akan halittar ta ta zahiri a cikin [https://www.npr.org/2021/06/28/1010891216/uzo-aduba-in-treatment-hbo-orange-is-the-new-black-crazy-eyes-netflix How Uzo Aduba's Mom Helped Prepare Her To Play A Therapist 'In Treatment'”] in NPR (2021 Jun 28) [[Category:Wq/ha]] ds4vuft56ojvzeuekyhtj4ws7v3ri9t 10 3459331 6691176 6268711 2025-06-20T08:00:44Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/syl/Xambox |text= [[Wq/syl/ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ|ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠕꠘꠦ]] ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠞꠥꠗ ⁕ ꠇꠤꠀꠘꠕꠘꠦ ꠀꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ ꠅꠛꠖꠣꠘ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ [[:uk:voy:{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] ꠖꠦꠈꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ⁕ |image= [[File:Translators uk-syl.png|50px]] }}[[Category:Wy/syl/Translators uk-syl]] <noinclude> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} ; Usage * To request translation from Ukrainian to Sylheti ; Related user template * {{[[Template:Wq/syl/User translator uk-syl|User translator uk-syl]]}}</noinclude> fletgj5t5niysyaqynyd70f6jmdwyun 6691177 6691176 2025-06-20T08:00:59Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/syl/Xambox |text= [[Wq/syl/ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ|ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠕꠘꠦ]] ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠞꠥꠗ ⁕ ꠇꠤꠀꠘꠕꠘꠦ ꠀꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ ꠅꠛꠖꠣꠘ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ [[:uk:voy:{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] ꠖꠦꠈꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ⁕ |image= [[File:Translators uk-syl.png|50px]] }}[[Category:Wy/syl/Translators uk-syl]] <noinclude> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} ; Usage * To request translation from Ukrainian to Sylheti ; Related user template * {{[[Template:Wq/syl/User translator uk-syl|User translator uk-syl]]}}</noinclude> 8hx4j7bdcf5w5c1fkc6s4ikzq9k09x2 0 3468048 6690869 6622253 2025-06-19T18:32:39Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = बाँका |type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|anp|𑂥𑂰𑂀𑂍𑂰}} |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = बाँका |pushpin_map = भारत बिहार |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|24.88|86.92|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/बाँका मण्डल|बाँका मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = प्रखण्ड |subdivision_name3 = |elevation_m = 79 |population_total = 45977 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 813102 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = 91-6424 |registration_plate = BR-51 |website = }} '''बाँका''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-anp|𑂥𑂰𑂀𑂍𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/बाँका मण्डल|बाँका मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो प्रमुख नगर हे । ई ऊ मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/बाँका मण्डल|बाँका मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बाँका| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बाँका मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1609246}} cgz8yww7fvvhg56pze3pe4kdvz66l67 0 3468049 6690874 6622306 2025-06-19T18:36:05Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = बेगूसराय | name_lang = मैथिली | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒥𑒹𑒑𑒴𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒨}} | native_name_lang = मैथिली | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति | latd = 25.42 | latm = | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 86.13 | longm = | longs = | longEW = E | coordinates_display = inline,title | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/बेगूसराय मण्डल|बेगूसराय]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 1918 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 56 | population_total = 252008 | population_as_of = २००१ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = <ref name="biharonline.gov.in">[http://www.biharonline.gov.in/Site/Content/General/Dist.aspx?typ=C&id=36&ln=en&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Census of Begusarai<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = स्थानीय | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = डाक कोड | postal_code = ८५११०१ | registration_plate = BR-09 (बेगूसराय शहर) | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] संसदीय क्षेत्र | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/बेगूसराय (लोकसभा संसदीय क्षेत्र)|बेगूसराय]] | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] संसदीय क्षेत्र | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/बेगूसराय (विधानसभा संसदीय क्षेत्र)|बेगूसराय]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|Begusarai.org/}} | footnotes = }} '''बेगूसराय''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒥𑒹𑒑𑒴𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒨}})) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के पावन [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]] क्षेत्रमे [[Wp/mag/गङ्गानदी|गङ्गानदी]]के उत्तरी किनारे स्थित हे । १८७० ईस्वी मे ई [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर मण्डल|मुङ्गेर मण्डल]]के अनुमण्डलके रूपमे स्थापित होएल । १९७२ मे [[Wp/mag/बेगूसराय मण्डल|बेगूसराय]] स्वतन्त्र मण्डल बनल । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/बेगूसराय मण्डल|बेगूसराय मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बेगूसराय| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बेगूसराय मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q598985}} idq9sbqjfu1yl3wlxim4a6m6wullaip 0 3468051 6690864 6622239 2025-06-19T18:29:27Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = भागलपुर | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|anp|𑂦𑂰𑂏𑂪𑂣𑂳𑂩}} | other_name = चम्पा<br />चम्पापुरी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | image1 = Ghantaghar Bhagalpur.jpg | caption1= घण्टाघर | image2 = Ganga, Bhagalpur,2.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/विक्रमशिला सेतु|विक्रमशिला सेतु]] | image3 = Kuppaghat Bhagalpur.jpg | caption3 = महर्षि मेँहीँ आश्रम | image4 = Vikramshila 2012-08-10-17.14.08.jpg | caption4 = [[Wp/mag/विक्रमशिला|विक्रमशिला]] महाविहारके खण्डहर }} | image_caption = | nickname = रेशम नगरी<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/traveller/ot-getaway-guides/bhagalpur-silk-city/|title=Bhagalpur: The Silk City|date=16 June 2017|work=Outlook India|access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref> | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे भागलपुरके स्थिति | pushpin_map = India Bihar#India3 | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25|15|N|87|0|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देस | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/Flag|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = राज्य | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = मण्डल | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|भागलपुर]] | government_type = [[Wp/mag/नगरनिगम|नगरनिगम]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर नगरनिगम|भागलपुर नगरनिगम]] | leader_title = महापौर | leader_name = बसुन्धरा लाल ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय जनता पार्टी|भाजपा]]) | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/नगर आयुक्त|नगर आयुक्त]] | leader_name1 = नितिन कुमार सिंह ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]) | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_total_km2 = 218.28 | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Welcome to Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation(BMC)|url=https://bhagalpurnagarnigam.in/brief-history|website=bhagalpurnagarnigam.in|access-date=22 नवम्बर 2020}}</ref> | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=http://dateandtime.info/citycoordinates.php?id=1276300 |title=Geographic coordinates of Bhagalpur, India. Latitude, longitude, and elevation above sea level of Bhagalpur |website=Dateandtime.info |access-date=7 मई 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511110951/http://dateandtime.info/citycoordinates.php?id=1276300 |archive-date=11 मई 2018 }}</ref> | elevation_m = 52 | population_footnotes = <!-- UA --><ref name=UA1Lakhandabove>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India | access-date=12 मई 2014 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017153124/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | archive-date=17 अक्टुबर 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> | population_total = 410210 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = भागलपुरी | demographics_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]<ref name="langoff">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Wp/mag/Ministry of Minority Affairs|Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=4 October 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = अतिरिक्त&nbsp;आधिकारिक | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]<ref name="langoff"/> | demographics1_title3 = क्षेत्रीय | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last1=Masica |first1=Colin P. |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |date=9 सितम्बर 1993 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-29944-2 |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC&pg=PA12 |language=en}}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारत मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या]] | postal_code = 812001-81XXXX<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news |title=BHAGALPUR Pin Code - 812001, Jagdishpur All Post Office Areas PIN Codes, Search BHAGALPUR Post Office Address |url=https://news.abplive.com/pincode/bihar/bhagalpur/bhagalpur-pincode-812001.html |access-date=18 जुलाई 2022 |work=ABP}}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Wp/mag/Telephone numbers in India|STD Code]] | area_code = 0641 | registration_plate = BR-10 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://bhagalpur.nic.in/}} }} '''भागलपुर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-anp|𑂦𑂰𑂏𑂪𑂣𑂳𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]]के एगो नगर हे । गङ्गाके तटे बसल ई एगो अत्यन्त प्राचीन नगर हे । [[Wp/mag/पुराण|पुराण]] आउ [[Wp/mag/महाभारत|महाभारत]]मे ई क्षेत्रके [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग|अङ्ग]] प्रदेशके भाग मानल गेलहे । भागलपुरके निकटे स्थित चम्पानगर महान पराक्रमी शूरवीर [[Wp/mag/कर्ण|कर्ण]]के राजधानी मानल जाइत रहल हे । ई बिहारके मैदानीक्षेत्रके अन्तिम सिरा आउ [[Wp/mag/झारखण्ड|झारखण्ड]] आउ बिहारके [[Wp/mag/कैमूरके पहाड़ी|कैमूरके पहाड़ी]]के मिलन स्थल हे । भागलपुर [[Wp/mag/रेशम|रेशम]]के व्यापारला विश्वविख्यात रहल हे, [[Wp/mag/तसर रेशम|तसर रेशम]]के उत्पादन अखनियो हियाँके ढेर परिबारके रोजी रोटीके श्रोत हे । बर्तमान समयमे भागलपुर [[Wp/mag/हिन्दु मुसलमान दङ्गा|हिन्दु मुसलमान दङ्गा]] आउ अपराधके चलते समाचारमे रहल हे । हियाँ एगो [[Wp/mag/बिमानस्थल|बिमानस्थलो]] हे जे अखनि चालू न हे । हियाँके निकटतम बिमानपत्तन [[Wp/mag/गया विमानस्थल|गया]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पटना विमानस्थल|पटना]] हे । [[Wp/mag/रेलमार्ग|रेल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/सड़कमार्ग|सड़कमार्गोसे]] ई नगर अच्छा तरह जुड़ल हे । प्राचीन कालके तीन प्रमुख विश्‍वविद्याल यथा [[Wp/mag/तक्षशिला|तक्षशिला]], [[Wp/mag/नालन्दा महाविहार|नालन्‍दा]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विक्रमशिला|विक्रमशिला]]मे से एगो विश्‍वविद्यालय भागलपुरेमे हलै जेकरा हमनी विक्रमशिलाके नामसे जानहियै । पुराणमे वर्णित [[Wp/mag/समुद्र मन्थन|समुद्र मन्थन]]मे प्रयुक्‍त मथान अर्थात मन्दराचल आउ मथानीमे लपेटेला जे रस्सी प्रयोग कैल गेलैहल ऊ दूनो उपकरण हियेँ विद्यमान हे आउ आज एकर नाम तीर्थस्‍थ‍लके रूपमे हे [[Wp/mag/बासुकीनाथ|बासुकीनाथ]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मन्दर पर्वत|मन्दर पर्वत]] । पवित्र [[Wp/mag/गङ्गानदी|गङ्गानदी]]के जाह्नवीके नामोसे जानल जाहे । जौन स्‍थाने गङ्गाके ई नाम देल गेलै ओकरा '''अजगैवी नाथ''' कहल जाहे ई तीर्थो भागलपुरेमे हे । भागलपुरके '''"रेशम नगरी"''' के रूपोमे जानल जाहे, काहेकि हियाँपर मुख्यरूपसे टूसर रेशमके सिल्क उत्पादन कैल जाहे । == इतिहास == बीतल समये भागलपुर भारतके दस बेस नगरमे से एक हलै । आजके भागलपुर रेशम नगरीके रूपोमे जानल जा हे । एकर इतिहास बड़ी पुराना हे । भागलपुरके (ईसा पूर्व ५मा शताब्दी) चम्पावतीके नामसे जानल जा हलै । ई ओह काल हलै जखनि गङ्गाके मैदानी क्षेत्रमे भारतीय सम्राटके वर्चस्‍व बढ़ैत जाइत हलै । [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग महाजनपद|अङ्ग]] १६ महाजनपदमे से एक हलै जेकर राजधानी चम्पावती हलै । अङ्ग महाजनपदके पुराना समयमे मलिनी, चम्‍पापुरी, चम्‍पा मलिनी, कला मलिनी आदि आदि नामसे जानल जा हलै । [[Wp/mag/अथर्ववेद|अथर्ववेदे]] [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग महाजनपद|अङ्ग महाजनपद]]के अपवित्र मानल जा हे, जखनिकि कर्ण पर्वे अङ्गके एक ऐसन प्रदेशके रूपमे जानल जा हलै जन्ने पत्‍नी आउ लैकनके बेचल जा हलै । ओहैँ दोसरा दन्ने महाभारतमे अङ्ग (चम्‍पा) के एक तीर्थस्‍थलके रूपमे पेश कैल गेलै हे । ई ग्रन्थके अनुसार अङ्ग राजवंशके संस्‍थापक राजकुमार अङ्ग हलन । जखनिकि रामयाणके अनुसार ई ओह स्‍थान हे जन्ने कामदेव अपन अङ्गके काटलन हल । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|भागलपुर मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भागलपुर| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q760714}} r49tlyl8ig7uwl9mdoz989denxnta4v 0 3468056 6690886 6624609 2025-06-19T18:42:25Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = आरा | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂄𑂩𑂰}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Photomontage|photo1a= Ara Junction.jpg|photo3a=Arrah City View.jpeg|size=280|spacing=1| position=centre|border=0|color= white}} | image_caption = आरा जङ्क्शन रेलवे स्टेशन आउ आरा नगरके प्रमुख स्थल | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25|33|05|N|84|39|37|E|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = India Bihar | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = भारतीय राज्य बिहारमे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25|33|27|N|84|40|12|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल|भोजपुर]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = [[Wp/mag/आरण्य देवी मन्दिर, आरा|आरण्य देवी मन्दिर]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 190 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दीभाषा|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title2 = स्थानीय | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | demographics1_title3 = | demographics1_info3 = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 802301 | area_code_type = फोनकोड | area_code = +91-6182 | registration_plate = BR-03 | website = [https://bhojpur.bih.nic.in भोजपुर मण्डल] | footnotes = }} }} '''आरा''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂄𑂩𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो प्रमुख नगर हे । ई [[Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल, भारत|भोजपुर मण्डल]]के मुख्यालय हे । राजधानी [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]]से एकर दूरी खाली ५५ किलोमीटर हे । देशके दोसर भागसे ई [[Wp/mag/सड़कमार्ग|सड़क]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रेलमार्ग|रेलमार्गसे]] जुड़ल हे । ई नगर [[Wp/mag/बनारस|बनारस]]से १३६ मील पूर्वोत्तर-पूर्व, पटनासे ३७ मील पच्छिम, [[Wp/mag/गङ्गानदी|गङ्गानदी]]से १४ मील दक्खिन आउ [[Wp/mag/सोननदी|सोननदी]]से आठ मील पच्छिमदन्ने स्थित हे । ई [[Wp/mag/पूर्बी रेलवे|पूर्बी रेलवे]]के प्रधान शाखा आउ [[Wp/mag/आरा-सासाराम रेलवे लाइन|आरा-सासाराम रेलवे लाइन]]के [[Wp/mag/आरा जङ्क्शन|जङ्क्शन]] हे । [[Wp/mag/डिहरी|डिहरी]]से निकलेवाला सोनके पूर्वी नहरके प्रमुख 'आरा नहर' शाखो हियाँसे होके जाहे । आराके [[Wp/mag/१८६५|१८६५]] मे नगरपालिका बनावल गेलहल । [[Wp/mag/गङ्गा नदी|गङ्गा]] आउ सोनके उपजाऊ घाटीमे स्थित होवेके कारण ई अनाजके प्रमुख व्यापारिक क्षेत्र एवं वितरणकेन्द्र हे । रेलमार्ग आउ पक्का सड़क द्वारा ई [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]], [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी|वाराणसी]], [[Wp/mag/सासाराम|सासाराम]] आदिसे सीधा जुड़ल हे । बहुधा [[Wp/mag/सोन नदी|सोन नदी]]के बाढ़से अधिकांश नगर क्षतिग्रस्त हो जा हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल, भारत|भोजपुर मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/आरा|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल, भारत]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q588587}} 20vx6z1qxx7dcevonw68ld626vyztb5 6690888 6690886 2025-06-19T18:42:40Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = आरा | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂄𑂩𑂰}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Photomontage|photo1a= Ara Junction.jpg|photo3a=Arrah City View.jpeg|size=280|spacing=1| position=centre|border=0|color= white}} | image_caption = आरा जङ्क्शन रेलवे स्टेशन आउ आरा नगरके प्रमुख स्थल | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25|33|05|N|84|39|37|E|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = India Bihar | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = भारतीय राज्य बिहारमे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25|33|27|N|84|40|12|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल|भोजपुर]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = [[Wp/mag/आरण्य देवी मन्दिर, आरा|आरण्य देवी मन्दिर]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 190 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दीभाषा|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title2 = स्थानीय | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | demographics1_title3 = | demographics1_info3 = | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 802301 | area_code_type = फोनकोड | area_code = +91-6182 | registration_plate = BR-03 | website = [https://bhojpur.bih.nic.in भोजपुर मण्डल] | footnotes = }} '''आरा''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂄𑂩𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके एगो प्रमुख नगर हे । ई [[Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल, भारत|भोजपुर मण्डल]]के मुख्यालय हे । राजधानी [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]]से एकर दूरी खाली ५५ किलोमीटर हे । देशके दोसर भागसे ई [[Wp/mag/सड़कमार्ग|सड़क]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रेलमार्ग|रेलमार्गसे]] जुड़ल हे । ई नगर [[Wp/mag/बनारस|बनारस]]से १३६ मील पूर्वोत्तर-पूर्व, पटनासे ३७ मील पच्छिम, [[Wp/mag/गङ्गानदी|गङ्गानदी]]से १४ मील दक्खिन आउ [[Wp/mag/सोननदी|सोननदी]]से आठ मील पच्छिमदन्ने स्थित हे । ई [[Wp/mag/पूर्बी रेलवे|पूर्बी रेलवे]]के प्रधान शाखा आउ [[Wp/mag/आरा-सासाराम रेलवे लाइन|आरा-सासाराम रेलवे लाइन]]के [[Wp/mag/आरा जङ्क्शन|जङ्क्शन]] हे । [[Wp/mag/डिहरी|डिहरी]]से निकलेवाला सोनके पूर्वी नहरके प्रमुख 'आरा नहर' शाखो हियाँसे होके जाहे । आराके [[Wp/mag/१८६५|१८६५]] मे नगरपालिका बनावल गेलहल । [[Wp/mag/गङ्गा नदी|गङ्गा]] आउ सोनके उपजाऊ घाटीमे स्थित होवेके कारण ई अनाजके प्रमुख व्यापारिक क्षेत्र एवं वितरणकेन्द्र हे । रेलमार्ग आउ पक्का सड़क द्वारा ई [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]], [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी|वाराणसी]], [[Wp/mag/सासाराम|सासाराम]] आदिसे सीधा जुड़ल हे । बहुधा [[Wp/mag/सोन नदी|सोन नदी]]के बाढ़से अधिकांश नगर क्षतिग्रस्त हो जा हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्याके अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल, भारत|भोजपुर मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/आरा|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल, भारत]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q588587}} ckh548rj3pnwcjiysitko033bdzef7t 0 3468058 6690885 6624631 2025-06-19T18:41:27Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = बक्सर | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂥𑂍𑂹𑂮𑂩}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1 | perrow = 1/2 | image1 = Ganges river at buxar famous for battle of buxar and lord rama.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/गङ्गानदी|गङ्गानदी]] | image2 = Buxar bridge.jpg | caption2 = बक्सर सेतु | image3 = Buxar Railway Station.jpg | caption3 = बक्सर रेलवे स्टेशन }} | image_map = Buxar block map.png | map_caption = बक्सर प्रखण्डे बक्सरके मानचित्र | pushpin_map = India Bihar | pushpin_map_caption = बक्सर (बिहार) | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.56049|N|83.98054|E|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/बक्सर मण्डल|बक्सर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = 1480 | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 6.2 | elevation_m = 55 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 102861 | demographics_type1 = भाषाए | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title3 = क्षेत्रीय | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भा मा स]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 802101<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Buxar/|title=Pin Codes of Buxar, Bihar, India, Buxar Pincode Search|website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = 06183 | registration_plate = BR-44 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|buxar.bih.nic.in}} }} '''बक्सर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂥𑂍𑂹𑂮𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/बक्सर मण्डल|बक्सर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई ऊ मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के पूर्वी प्रदेश [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के पश्चिम भागे [[Wp/mag/गङ्गानदी|गङ्गानदी]] तटे स्थित एक ऐतिहासिक नगर हे । हियाँके अर्थ-व्यवस्था मुख्यरूपसे खेतीबारी पर आधारित हे । ई नगर मुख्यतः धर्मिक स्थलके नामसे जानल जा हे । प्राचीनकालमे एकर नाम 'व्याघ्रसर' हलै । काहेकि ऊ समय हियाँ [[Wp/mag/बाघ|बाघ]]के निवास होवकरहलै एवं एक बडी बड़ सरोवरो हलै जेकर परिणामस्वरुप ई जगहके नाम व्याघ्रसर पड़लै । बक्सर [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]]से लगभग ७५ मील पश्चिम आउ [[Wp/mag/मुगलसराय|मुगलसराय]]से ६० मील पूर्वमे पूर्वी रेलवे लाइनके किनारे स्थित हे । ई एक व्यापारिक नगरो हे । हियाँ बिहारके एक प्रमुख कारागृह हे जेकरामे अपराधी लोग कपड़ा आदि बुन आउ अन्य उद्योगमे लगल रहहथिन । सुप्रसिद्ध बक्सरके लड़ाई शुजाउद्दौला आउ कासिम अली खाँके एवं अङ्ग्रेज मेजर मुनरोके सेनाके बीच हियेँ १७६४ ई॰ मे लड़ल गेलै हल जेकरामे अङ्ग्रेजके विजय होलै । ई युद्धमे शुजाउद्दौला आउ कासिम अली खाँके लगभग २,००० सैनिक डूब गेलै या मारल गेलै । [[Wp/mag/कार्तिक|कार्तिक]] [[Wp/mag/पूर्णिमा|पूर्णिमा]]के हियाँ बड़ [[Wp/mag/मेला|मेला]] लगहे, जेकरामे लाखो व्यक्ति इकट्ठे होवहथिन । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/बक्सर मण्डल|बक्सर मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बक्सर| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बक्सर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q861160}} 1yr5f62qz8krc0nwddj8droxdzadhc3 0 3468062 6690877 6622273 2025-06-19T18:39:09Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = खगड़िया | type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|mai|𑒐𑒑𑒛𑓃𑒱𑒨𑒰}}</br>{{Wp/mag/Lang|anp|𑂎𑂏𑂚𑂱𑂨𑂰}} | image = | image_caption = | pushpin_label = खगड़िया | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.502|86.470|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे स्थिति | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/खगड़िया मण्डल|खगड़िया मण्डल]] | population_total = 49406 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/मैथिलीभाषा|मैथिली]] एवं [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]] }} '''खगड़िया''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-mai|𑒐𑒑𑒛𑓃𑒱𑒨𑒰}}; {{Wp/mag/Lang-anp|𑂎𑂏𑂚𑂱𑂨𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/मिथिला|मिथिला]]क्षेत्रके [[Wp/mag/खगड़िया मण्डल|खगड़िया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे आउ [[Wp/mag/बूढ़ीगण्डक नदी|बूढ़ीगण्डक नदी]] किनारे बसल हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect]," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/खगड़िया मण्डल|खगड़िया मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/खगड़िया]] [[Category:Wp/mag/खगड़िया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2070587}} 8pez12fn1tn9hfc1jmlvjmz4lfjortm 0 3468064 6690891 6624652 2025-06-19T18:43:57Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = भभुआ | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂦𑂦𑂳𑂄}} | image_skyline = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = बिहार, भारते स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.05|N|83.62|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कैमूर मण्डल|कैमूर]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | parts_type = Wards | parts = 25 | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 76 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1626384 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 821101 | area_code_type = टेलिफोन कोड | area_code = 06189 | registration_plate = BR-45 | website = www.kaimur.bih.nic.in }} '''भभुआ''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂦𑂦𑂳𑂄}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/कैमूर मण्डल|कैमूर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे जे मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=RQeAAAAAMAAJ Tourism and Its Prospects in Bihar and Jharkhand] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411085305/http://books.google.com/books?id=RQeAAAAAMAAJ |date=11 अप्रैल 2013 }}," Kamal Shankar Srivastava, Sangeeta Prakashan, 2003</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/कैमूर मण्डल|कैमूर मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भभुआ|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कैमूर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q759544}} bd1gfjs9lh641qqpk86vn6dot84p0i8 0 3468070 6690872 6622206 2025-06-19T18:34:49Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = मुङ्गेर | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|anp|𑂧𑂳𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂵𑂩}} | type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image = MungerFort.jpg | image_caption = मुङ्गेर किला | pushpin_label = मुङ्गेर | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25.381|86.465|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारमे मुङ्गेरके स्थिति | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर|मुङ्गेर]] | population_total = 13,67,765 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित भाषा | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/अङ्गिकाभाषा|अङ्गिका]], [[Wp/mag/मगहीभाषा|मगही]] | postal_code_type = पिनकोड | postal_code = 811201 से 811214 | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91-6344 | registration_plate = BR-08 | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|Munger.nic.in}} | subdivision_type3 = मुङ्गेरमे धर्म | subdivision_type4 = थाना | subdivision_name3 = हिन्दू 51.02%, इस्लाम 48%, ईसाई 0.98, सिख 0.34%, अन्य 0.30% | subdivision_name4 = १९ }} [[File:MungerRailwayStation.jpg|thumb|280px|मुङ्गेर रेलवेस्थानक]] '''मुङ्गेर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-anp|𑂧𑂳𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂵𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर मण्डल|मुङ्गेर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई [[Wp/mag/गङ्गानदी|गङ्गानदी]] किनारे बसल हे, तथा मुङ्गेर मण्डलके आउ [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल|मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल]]के मुख्यालयो हे । ई जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके ११मा सबसे बड़ नगर हे । ई [[Wp/mag/जमालपुर, बिहार|जमालपुर]]से ८ किमी दूर हे आउ मुङ्गेर-जमालपुर वास्तवमे एके जुड़वा-नगरक्षेत्रके भाग हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect]," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == इतिहास == [[Wp/mag/महाभारत|महाभारत]]कालके 'मुद्गलपुरी' , ९मा - १२मा शताब्दी मुद्गलगिरीके नामसे जानल जा हे । '''आइन-ए-अकबरी''' मे एकरा 'मुङ्गगिरि' कहल गेलै हे ।<ref>द एण्टिक्वेरिएन रिमेन्स ऑफ बिहार, डी आर पाटिल, काशी प्रसाद जयसवाल रिसर्च इन्सटीट्यूट,पटना, पृष्ठ.१३२</ref> मुङ्गेर [[Wp/mag/बङ्गाल|बङ्गाल]]के अन्तिम नवाब [[Wp/mag/मीर कासिम|मीर कासिम]]के रजधानियो हलै । हियेँ मीरकासिम [[Wp/mag/गङ्गा नदी|गङ्गा नदी]] किनारे एक भव्‍य किलाके निर्माण करवैलकै जे १९३४ मे आएल भीषण [[Wp/mag/भूकम्प|भूकम्प]]से क्षतिग्रस्‍त हो गेलै हल, किन्तु एकर अवशेष अखनियो शेष हे । (ई किलाके सम्बन्धे कहल जा हे कि ई [[Wp/mag/महाभारत|महाभारत]]कालेके हे) हियाँ स्थित कष्‍टहरिणी घाट हिन्‍दु धर्मावलन्बी सबला पवित्र मानल जा हे । प्रचलित किंवदन्ती सबके अनुसार गङ्गानदी घाटे स्‍नान करेसे एक व्‍यक्तिके सब कष्‍ट दूर हो गेलै हल, तखनियेसे ई घाटके 'कष्‍टहरिणी घाट' के नामसे जानल जा हे । ई पवित्र घाट भिरुए नदीके बीचे माता सीताचरणके मन्दिर स्थित हे । हियाँ जाएला नाओके सहारा लेल जा हे । एकर इलावा स्वर्गीय बाबू देवकी मण्डल मुङ्गेरके सबसे बड़ जमीन्दारमे से एक हलन । ऊ धानुक जमीन्दार हलन । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर मण्डल|मुङ्गेर मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q36796}} ddx1id7qukirmdf1jo7zqvgwsyiktc9 0 3468076 6690894 6624694 2025-06-19T18:44:59Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = सासाराम | other_name = सहसराम | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂮𑂰𑂮𑂰𑂩𑂰𑂧}} | native_name_lang = भोजपुरी | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर|नगर]] | image = {{Wp/mag/Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1 | perrow = 1/2 | image1 = Sher Shah Suri's - Tomb 01.jpg | image2 = Sher ghar fort.jpg | image3 = Kandahar Quila Sasaram.jpg }} | image_caption = | pushpin_label = सासाराम | pushpin_map = भारत बिहार | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|24.95|N|84.03|E|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map_caption = बिहारे स्थिति | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | elevation_m = 110 | population_total = 147408 | population_as_of = 2011 | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 821115, 821113, 821114 | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = 06184 | registration_plate = BR-24 | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''सासाराम''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂮𑂰𑂮𑂰𑂩𑂰𑂧}}), जेकरा '''सहसराम'''-ओ कहल जाहे, [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/रोहतास मण्डल|रोहतास मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो ऐतिहासिक नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । [[Wp/mag/सूरवंश|सूरवंश]]के संस्थापक अफगान शासक [[Wp/mag/शेरशाह सूरी|शेरशाह सूरी]]के मकबरा सासारामे हे आउ देशके प्रसिद्ध [[Wp/mag/ग्राण्ड ट्रङ्क रोड|ग्राण्ड ट्रङ्क रोडो]] एही नगरसे होके गुजरहे । सासाराम भिरु एगो पहाड़ी पर गुफामे अशोकके लघु शिलालेख सङ्ख्या एगो उत्कीर्ण हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113423/https://books.google.com/books?id=dSZ987-0Fb8C|date=18 जनवरी 2017}}," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMmNVZ4mP98C Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar]," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810</ref> == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/रोहतास मण्डल|रोहतास मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सासाराम| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/रोहतास मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1949410}} 59c42ikaaemlhu0g6pnvib06gdkkref 0 3469059 6691167 6667618 2025-06-20T07:53:25Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asturias Airport''', {{wy/syl/Airport codes|OVD|LEAS}} is the only international airport of [[Asturias]], [[Spain]], in [[Castrillón]]. In 2012, the airport handled 1,309,640 passengers and managed 13,252 operations. ==History== The airport first opened on 11 June 1968.<ref>{{Wy/syl/Cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.elcomercio.es/cgi-bin/Pandora.exe?fn=select;query=id:0000234455;xslt=pagina;publication=El%20Comercio;place=Gij%C3%B3n;day=19;month=06;year=1968;page=006;filename=68J19;encoding=utf-8|publisher=[[Wy/syl/El Comercio (Spain)|El Comercio]] hemerotec|language=es|date=19 June 1968|access-date=13 June 2017|title=Anecdotario de la visita del Jefe del Estado}}</ref> pk1t4tlxf5w3q73ycqa4hl1kkxre8nb 11 3470799 6691168 6205652 2025-06-20T07:54:39Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 /* ꠅꠛꠣ ꠜꠣꠁꠍꠣꠛ */ 6691168 wikitext text/x-wiki == ꠅꠛꠣ ꠜꠣꠁꠍꠣꠛ == @[[User:Пан Хаунд|Пан Хаунд]] Ця тема найпопулярніша, ми можемо почати імпорт відповідних шаблонів. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 23:38, 13 January 2024 (UTC) :ꠜꠣꠁꠍꠣꠛ @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], я не зовсім зрозумів, що маю зробити. [[User:Пан Хаунд|Пан Хаунд]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд|talk]]) 20:35, 14 January 2024 (UTC) ::{{Wb/syl/Done}} -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 21:24, 14 January 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], Дякую. [[User:Пан Хаунд|Пан Хаунд]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд|talk]]) 07:19, 15 January 2024 (UTC) 6a3zsxvmam8lc663wsa6q4hj3v5fkb6 0 3474139 6691128 6681014 2025-06-20T05:39:52Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6691128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ummi Ibrahim''' ƴar fim ɗin Kannywood ( wasan kwaikwayo Na hausa) ce da ta shahara a fim din Jinsi inda ta samu suna Zee zee.jaruma ce wacce tai shahara a zamanin ta . == Zantuttuka == * Ina da sha’awar waka kuma a matsayina na ƴar fim ba zai yi mini wuya ba domin samun damar bincika basirar da Allah ya ba ni a harkar waƙa ba. [[Category:Wq/ha]] t3v66hiznz1wr92klfy197lcp2pwy4g 0 3476919 6690984 6681017 2025-06-19T22:05:34Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690984 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Unity Dow - PopTech 2011, joined hands.jpg|thumb|Dr Unity Dow a 2011]] [[w:Unity Dow|'''Unity Dow''']] (née Diswai, an haife ta 23 GA watan afrilun shekarar 1959), lauya ce 'yar kasar Motswana, zababbiyar memba ta majalisa kuma marubuciya. == Zantuka == * Ya sa na fara tunani akan abun ta fuska babba. Ta ya zaka iya adana harkokin al'ada, wanda mutane ke cewa abune mai kyau, ba tare da an iyakance ka ba. ** [https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/unity-dow-lawyer-judge-human-rights-activist-and-now-columbia-law-school-professor "Unity Dow: Lawyer, Judge, Human-Rights Activist, and Now Columbia Law School Professor] (29 October 2009) Retrieved 8 November 2021 [[Category:Wq/ha]] my6x1ejdoxtbo0u14vcpf6aml5y875k 0 3477941 6691242 6605698 2025-06-20T11:27:00Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Archaic Greece */ 6691242 wikitext text/x-wiki == βιογραφίαι == * People in ancient Greece ** [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων|Ancient Greeks]] *** [[Wp/grc/Seven Sages of Greece|Seven Sages of Greece]] **** [[Wp/grc/Κλεόβουλος|Κλεόβουλος ὁ Λίνδιος]] **** [[Wp/grc/Σόλων|Σόλων]] **** [[Wp/grc/Χείλων|Chilon of Sparta]] **** [[Wp/grc/Βίας ὁ Πριηνεύς|Βίας ὁ Πριηνεύς]] **** [[Wp/grc/Θαλῆς|Θαλῆς]] **** [[Wp/grc/Πιττακός|Pittacus of Mytilene]] (c. 640 – 568 BC) **** [[Wp/grc/Περίανδρος|Periander of Corinth]] (fl. 627 BC) *** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek tribes|Ancient Greek tribes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek personal names|Ancient Greek personal names]] === Φιλόσοφοι === * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek philosophers|List of ancient Greek philosophers]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀναξαγόρας|Ἀναξαγόρας]] * [[Wq/grc/Ἀναξίμανδρος|Ἀναξίμανδρος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀναξιμένης ὁ Μιλήσιος|Ἀναξιμένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀντισθένης|Ἀντισθένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀριστοτέλης|Aristotle]] * [[Wp/grc/Δημόκριτος|Δημόκριτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Διογένης|Διογένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἐμπεδοκλῆς|Ἐμπεδοκλῆς]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἐπίκουρος|Ἐπίκουρος]] * [[Wp/grc/Γοργίας|Γοργίας]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡράκλειτος|Ἡράκλειτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Hypatia|Hypatia]] * [[Wp/grc/Leucippus|Leucippus]] * [[Wp/grc/Parmenides|Parmenides]] * [[Wp/grc/Πλάτων|Plato]] * [[Wp/grc/Protagoras|Protagoras]] * [[Wp/grc/Πυθαγόρας|Pythagoras]] * [[Wp/grc/Σωκράτης|Socrates]] * [[Wp/grc/Θαλῆς|Thales]] * [[Wp/grc/Zeno of Elea|Zeno]] === Μουσικοί === * Aglais (musician) * Aristocleides * Cynaethus * Epigonus of Ambracia * Hedea of Tralles * Herodorus of Megara * Lamprus of Erythrae * Lasus of Hermione * Melanippides * Pericleitus * Philotas (musician) * Phrynnis * Simonides of Ceos * Stratonice of Pontus * Stratonicus of Athens * Terpander * Thaletas * Timotheus of Miletus === Μαθηματικοί === * Aristarchus * Autolycus * Philo of Byzantium * Biton * Apollonius * Archimedes * [[Wp/grc/Εὐκλείδης|Euclid]] * Theodosius * Hypsicles * Athenaeus * Geminus * Hero * Apollodorus * Theon of Smyrna * Cleomedes * Nicomachus * Ptolemy * Gaudentius * Anatolius * Aristides Quintilian * Porphyry * Diophantus * Alypius * Damianus * Pappus * Serenus * Theon of Alexandria * Anthemius * Eutocius === Κατάλογοι γραφέων === * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek astronomers|Astronomers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Graeco-Roman geographers|Geographers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek historians|Historians]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek mathematicians|Mathematicians]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek philosophers|Philosophers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek playwrights|Playwrights]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek poets|Poets]] * [[Wp/grc/Seven Sages of Greece|Seven Sages]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek writers|Writers]] === Κεραμική === ==== [[Wp/grc/Geometric art|Geometric]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Dipylon Master|Dipylon Master]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Orientalizing period|Orientalizing]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Analatos Painter|Analatos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Honolulu Painter|Honolulu Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Mesogeia Painter|Mesogeia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polyphemos Painter|Polyphemos Painter]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|Black-figure]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Acropolis 606|Painter of Acropolis 606]] *[[Wp/grc/Affecter|Affecter]] *[[Wp/grc/Amasis Painter|Amasis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Anagyrus Painter|Anagyrus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Anakles|Anakles]] *[[Wp/grc/Arkesilas Painter|Arkesilas Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Athena Painter|Athena Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Antimenes Painter|Antimenes Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Beldam Painter|Beldam Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Bellerophon Painter|Bellerophon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Berlin A 34|Painter of Berlin A 34]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Berlin 1686|Painter of Berlin 1686]] *[[Wp/grc/BMN Painter|BMN Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Burgon Group|Burgon Group]] *[[Wp/grc/C Painter|C Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Castellani Painter|Castellani Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Cerameicus Painter|Cerameicus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Chimera Painter|Chimera Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Class of Cabinet des Médailles 218|Class of Cabinet des Médailles 218]] *[[Wp/grc/Columbus Painter|Columbus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Daybreak Painter|Daybreak Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Diosphos Painter|Diosphos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dodwell Painter|Dodwell Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Duel Painter|Duel Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Edinburgh Painter|Edinburgh Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Elbows Out|Elbows Out]] *[[Wp/grc/Euphiletos Painter|Euphiletos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Gela Painter|Gela Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Goltyr Painter|Goltyr Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Gorgon Painter|Gorgon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Haimon Painter|Haimon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Heidelberg Painter|Heidelberg Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Dresden Lekanis|Horse-bird Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hypobibazon Class|Hypobibazon Class]] *[[Wp/grc/Kabiria Group|Kabiria Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Kassandra Painter|Kassandra Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleitias|Kleitias]] *[[Wp/grc/Lion Painter|Lion Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Lydos|Lydos]] *[[Wp/grc/Lysippides Painter|Lysippides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Madrid Painter|Madrid Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Mastos Painter|Mastos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Munich 1410|Painter of Munich 1410]] *[[Wp/grc/N Painter|N Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Naucratis Painter|Naucratis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Nearchos (painter)|Nearchos]] *[[Wp/grc/Nessos Painter|Nessos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Nicosia Olpe|Painter of Nicosia Olpe]] *[[Wp/grc/Nikoxenos Painter|Nikoxenos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Northampton Group|Northampton Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Oxford Palmette Class|Oxford Palmette Class]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Palermo 489|Painter of Palermo 489]] *[[Wp/grc/Panther Painter|Panther Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Perizoma Group|Perizoma Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Pholoe Painter|Pholoe Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Phrynos Painter|Phrynos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Piraeus Painter|Piraeus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polos Painter|Polos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pontic Group|Pontic Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Priam Painter|Priam Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Princeton Painter|Princeton Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Psiax|Psiax]] *[[Wp/grc/Ptoon Painter|Ptoon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Rider Painter|Rider Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Rycroft Painter|Rycroft Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sappho Painter|Sappho Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sophilos|Sophilos]] *[[Wp/grc/Swing Painter|Swing Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Taleides Painter|Taleides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Theseus Painter|Theseus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Three Line Group|Three Line Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Tityos Painter|Tityos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tydeus Painter|Tydeus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Xenokles Painter|Xenokles Painter]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|Red-figure]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Achilles Painter|Achilles Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Aison (vase painter)|Aison]] *[[Wp/grc/Altamura Painter|Altamura Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Amykos Painter|Amykos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Andokides painter|Andokides painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Antiphon Painter|Antiphon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Apollodoros (vase painter)|Apollodoros]] *[[Wp/grc/Aristophanes (vase painter)|Aristophanes]] *[[Wp/grc/Asteas|Asteas]] *[[Wp/grc/Baltimore Painter|Baltimore Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Berlin Painter|Berlin Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Berlin Dancing Girl|Painter of the Berlin Dancing Girl]] *[[Wp/grc/Brygos Painter|Brygos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Bryn Mawr Painter|Bryn Mawr Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Chrysis Painter|Chrysis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Codrus Painter|Codrus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Darius Painter|Darius Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dinos Painter|Dinos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dokimasia Painter|Dokimasia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Douris (vase painter)|Douris]] *[[Wp/grc/Eretria Painter|Eretria Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Eucharides Painter|Eucharides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Foundry Painter|Foundry Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Harrow Painter|Harrow Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hasselmann Painter|Hasselmann Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hermonax|Hermonax]] *[[Wp/grc/Ilioupersis Painter|Ilioupersis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Jena Painter|Jena Painter]] * [[Wp/grc/Kerch style|Kerch style]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleophon Painter|Kleophon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleophrades Painter|Kleophrades Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Makron (vase painter)|Makron]] *[[Wp/grc/Marsyas Painter|Marsyas Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Meidias Painter|Meidias Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Meleager Painter|Meleager Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Niobid Painter|Niobid Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Onesimos (vase painter)|Onesimos]] *[[Wp/grc/Oreithyia Painter|Oreithyia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pamphaios|Pamphaios]] *[[Wp/grc/Penthesilea Painter|Penthesilea Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Persephone Painter|Persephone Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Phiale Painter|Phiale Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pisticci Painter|Pisticci Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pistoxenos Painter|Pistoxenos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polygnotos (vase painter)|Polygnotos]] *[[Wp/grc/Providence Painter|Providence Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Reed Painter|Reed Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Shuvalov Painter|Shuvalov Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Siren Painter|Siren Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sisyphus Painter|Sisyphus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Skythes|Skythes]] *[[Wp/grc/Snub-nose Painter|Snub-nose Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tarporley Painter|Tarporley Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tarquinia Painter|Tarquinia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tithonos Painter|Tithonos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Triptolemos Painter|Triptolemos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Underworld Painter|Underworld Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Varrese Painter|Varrese Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Vatican Mourner|Painter of the Vatican Mourner]] *[[Wp/grc/Villa Giulia Painter|Villa Giulia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Wedding Painter|Wedding Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/YZ Group|YZ Group]] === Γραφεῖς === * [[Wp/grc/Αἰσχύλος|Αἰσχύλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Αἴσωπος|Αἴσωπος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀλκαῖος ὁ Μυτιληναῖος|Ἀλκαῖος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀρχίλοχος |Ἀρχίλοχος ]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀριστοφάνης|Ἀριστοφάνης]] * [[Wp/grc/Βακχυλίδης|Βακχυλίδης]] * [[Wp/grc/Eὐριπίδης|Eὐριπίδης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡσίοδος|Ἡσίοδος]] * [[Wp/grc/Hipponax|Hipponax]] * [[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]] * [[Wp/grc/Ibycus|Ibycus]] * [[Wp/grc/Lucian|Lucian]] * [[Wp/grc/Menander|Menander]] * [[Wp/grc/Mimnermus|Mimnermus]] * [[Wp/grc/Panyassis|Panyassis]] * [[Wp/grc/Philocles|Philocles]] * [[Wp/grc/Pindar|Pindar]] * [[Wp/grc/Plutarch|Plutarch]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Sappho|Sappho]] * [[Wp/grc/Simonides of Ceos|Simonides]] * [[Wp/grc/Sophocles|Sophocles]] * [[Wp/grc/Stesichorus|Stesichorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Theognis of Megara|Theognis]] * [[Wp/grc/Thucydides|Thucydides]] * [[Wp/grc/Timocreon|Timocreon]] * [[Wp/grc/Tyrtaeus|Tyrtaeus]] * [[Wp/grc/Xenophon|Xenophon]] === Ἄρχοντες === * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Argos|Kings of Argos]] * [[Wp/grc/Eponymous archon|Archons of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Athens|Kings of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/List of rulers of Commagene|Kings of Commagene]] * [[Wp/grc/Diadochi|Diadochi]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Macedonia|Kings of Macedonia]] * [[Wp/grc/List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia|Kings of Paionia]] * [[Wp/grc/Attalid dynasty|Attalid kings of Pergamon]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Pontus|Kings of Pontus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic dynasty]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid dynasty|Seleucid dynasty]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Sparta|Kings of Sparta]] * [[Wp/grc/List of tyrants of Syracuse|Tyrants of Syracuse]] === Γεωγράφοι === ;Pre-Hellenistic Classical Greece [[File:Herodotus world map-en.svg|thumb|right|200px|Reconstruction of the [[Wp/grc/Oikumene|Oikumene]] (inhabited world) as described by Herodotus in the 5th century BC.]] [[Image:Hecataeus world map-en.svg|thumb|200px|Reconstruction of Hecataeus' map]] *[[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]] *[[Wp/grc/Anaximander|Anaximander]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|546 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Hecataeus of Miletus|Hecataeus of Miletus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|476 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Massaliote Periplus|Massaliote Periplus]] (6th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Scylax of Caryanda|Scylax of Caryanda]] (6th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Herodotus|Herodotus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|425 BC}}) ;Hellenistic period *[[Wp/grc/Pytheas|Pytheas]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|310 BC}}) *''[[Wp/grc/Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax|Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax]]'' (3rd or 4th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Megasthenes|Megasthenes]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|290 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Autolycus of Pitane|Autolycus of Pitane]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|290 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Dicaearchus|Dicaearchus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|285 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Deimakos|Deimakos]] (3rd century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Timosthenes|Timosthenes]] ([[Wp/grc/Floruit|fl.]] 270s BC) *[[Wp/grc/Eratosthenes|Eratosthenes]] (c. 276-194 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Scymnus|Scymnus]] ([[Wp/grc/Floruit|fl.]] 180s BC) *[[Wp/grc/Hipparchus|Hipparchus]] (c. 190-120 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Agatharchides|Agatharchides]] (2nd century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] (c. 135-51 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Pseudo-Scymnus|Pseudo-Scymnus]] (c. 90 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus Siculus]] (c. 90-30 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] (1st century BC) ;Roman Empire period {{Wp/grc/Anchor|roman}} [[Image:PtolemyWorldMap.jpg|thumb|200px|15th century reconstruction of [[Wp/grc/Ptolemy world map|Ptolemy's map]].]] *''[[Wp/grc/Periplus of the Erythraean Sea|Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Strabo|Strabo]] (64 BC - 24 AD) *[[Wp/grc/Pomponius Mela|Pomponius Mela]] (fl. 40s AD) *[[Wp/grc/Isidore of Charax|Isidore of Charax]] (1st century AD) *[[Wp/grc/Mucianus|Mucianus]] (1st century AD) *[[Wp/grc/Pliny the Elder|Pliny the Elder]] (23-79 AD), ''[[Wp/grc/Natural History (Pliny)|Natural History]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Marinus of Tyre|Marinus of Tyre]] (c. 70–130)<ref>Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider (ed.): "Marinus", ''[[Wp/grc/Brill's New Pauly|Brill's New Pauly]]'', Brill, 2010: <blockquote>M. of Tyre (Μαρῖνος; Marînos), Greek geographer, 2nd cent. AD </blockquote></ref> *[[Wp/grc/Ptolemy|Ptolemy]] (90-168), ''[[Wp/grc/Geographia (Ptolemy)|Geography]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Agathedaemon of Alexandria|Agathedaemon of Alexandria]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Dionysius of Byzantium|Dionysius of Byzantium]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Agathemerus|Agathemerus]] (3rd century) *''[[Wp/grc/Tabula Peutingeriana|Tabula Peutingeriana]]'' (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Alypius of Antioch|Alypius of Antioch]] (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Marcian of Heraclea|Marcian of Heraclea]] (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Expositio totius mundi et gentium|Expositio totius mundi et gentium]] (AD 350–362) *[[Wp/grc/Julius Honorius|Julius Honorius]] (very uncertain: 4th, 5th or 6th century) ;Byzantine Empire *[[Wp/grc/Hierocles (author of Synecdemus)|Hierocles (author of Synecdemus)]] (6th century) *[[Wp/grc/Cosmas Indicopleustes|Cosmas Indicopleustes]] (6th century) *[[Wp/grc/Stephanus of Byzantium|Stephanus of Byzantium]] (6th century) === Ἱστοριογράφοι === ====Archaic Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἀκουσίλαος|Ἀκουσίλαος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀμελησαγόρας|Ἀμελησαγόρας]] * [[Wp/grc/Κάδμος ὁ Μιλήσιος|Κάδμος ὁ Μιλήσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος|Ἑκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάνικος ὁ Λέσβιος|Ἑλλάνικος ὁ Λέσβιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Stesimbrotos of Thasos|Stesimbrotos of Thasos]] * [[Wp/grc/Xanthus (historian)|Xanthus (historian)]] ====Classical Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Antiochus of Syracuse|Antiochus of Syracuse]] * [[Wp/grc/Callisthenes|Callisthenes]] * [[Wp/grc/Cratippus of Athens|Cratippus of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Ctesias|Ctesias]] * [[Wp/grc/Dinon|Dinon]] * [[Wp/grc/Duris of Samos|Duris of Samos]] * [[Wp/grc/Ephorus|Ephorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Eudemus of Rhodes|Eudemus of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellanicus of Lesbos|Hellanicus of Lesbos]] * [[Wp/grc/Heracleides of Cyme|Heracleides of Cyme]] * [[Wp/grc/Herodotus|Herodotus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philistus|Philistus]] * [[Wp/grc/Theopompus|Theopompus]] * [[Wp/grc/Thucydides|Thucydides]] * [[Wp/grc/Xenophon|Xenophon]] * ''[[Wp/grc/Hellenica Oxyrhynchia|Hellenica Oxyrhynchia]]'' ====Hellenistic Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Abydenus|Abydenus]] * [[Wp/grc/Aesopus (historian)|Aesopus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Agatharchides|Agatharchides]] * [[Wp/grc/Agathocles (writers)|Agathocles (writers)]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] * [[Wp/grc/Anticlides|Anticlides]] * [[Wp/grc/Antipater|Antipater]] * [[Wp/grc/Antisthenes of Rhodes|Antisthenes of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Aratus of Sicyon|Aratus of Sicyon]] * [[Wp/grc/Artapanus of Alexandria|Artapanus of Alexandria]] * [[Wp/grc/Berossus|Berossus]] * [[Wp/grc/Callixenus of Rhodes|Callixenus of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Cleitarchus|Cleitarchus]] * [[Wp/grc/Craterus (historian)|Craterus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Ctesicles|Ctesicles]] * [[Wp/grc/Deinias of Argos|Deinias of Argos]] * [[Wp/grc/Demetrius the Chronographer|Demetrius the Chronographer]] * [[Wp/grc/Diyllus|Diyllus]] * [[Wp/grc/Duris of Samos|Duris of Samos]] * [[Wp/grc/Euphantus|Euphantus]] * [[Wp/grc/Eupolemus|Eupolemus]] * [[Wp/grc/Hecataeus of Abdera|Hecataeus of Abdera]] * [[Wp/grc/Hegesander (historian)|Hegesander (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Hegesias of Magnesia|Hegesias of Magnesia]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippobotus|Hippobotus]] * [[Wp/grc/Jason of Cyrene|Jason of Cyrene]] * [[Wp/grc/Leon of Pella|Leon of Pella]] * [[Wp/grc/Manetho|Manetho]] * [[Wp/grc/Marsyas of Pella|Marsyas of Pella]] * [[Wp/grc/Marsyas of Philippi|Marsyas of Philippi]] * [[Wp/grc/Menander of Ephesus|Menander of Ephesus]] * [[Wp/grc/Neanthes of Cyzicus|Neanthes of Cyzicus]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicander|Nicander]] * [[Wp/grc/Paeon of Amathus|Paeon of Amathus]] * [[Wp/grc/Palaephatus|Palaephatus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philinus of Agrigentum|Philinus of Agrigentum]] * [[Wp/grc/Philochorus|Philochorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philostephanus|Philostephanus]] * [[Wp/grc/Phylarchus|Phylarchus]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] * [[Wp/grc/Satyrus the Peripatetic|Satyrus the Peripatetic]] * [[Wp/grc/Sosicrates|Sosicrates]] * [[Wp/grc/Theopompus|Theopompus]] * [[Wp/grc/Timaeus (historian)|Timaeus (historian)]] ====Roman Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Gaius Acilius|Gaius Acilius]] * [[Wp/grc/Acesander|Acesander]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Lychnus|Alexander Lychnus]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] * [[Wp/grc/Appian|Appian]] * [[Wp/grc/Arrian|Arrian]] * [[Wp/grc/Zarmanochegas|Zarmanochegas]] * [[Wp/grc/Caecilius of Calacte|Caecilius of Calacte]] * [[Wp/grc/Callinicus (Sophist)|Callinicus (Sophist)]] * [[Wp/grc/Castor of Rhodes|Castor of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Dio Chrysostom|Dio Chrysostom]] * [[Wp/grc/Lucius Cincius Alimentus|Lucius Cincius Alimentus]] * [[Wp/grc/Criton of Heraclea|Criton of Heraclea]] * [[Wp/grc/Criton of Pieria|Criton of Pieria]] * [[Wp/grc/Dexippus|Dexippus]] * [[Wp/grc/Cassius Dio|Cassius Dio]] * [[Wp/grc/Diocles of Peparethus|Diocles of Peparethus]] * [[Wp/grc/Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus Siculus]] * [[Wp/grc/Dionysius of Halicarnassus|Dionysius of Halicarnassus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ephorus the Younger|Ephorus the Younger]] * [[Wp/grc/Herodian|Herodian]] * [[Wp/grc/Hypsicrates (historian)|Hypsicrates (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Josephus|Josephus]] * [[Wp/grc/Sextus Julius Africanus|Sextus Julius Africanus]] * [[Wp/grc/Memnon of Heraclea|Memnon of Heraclea]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicias of Nicaea|Nicias of Nicaea]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicolaus of Damascus|Nicolaus of Damascus]] * [[Wp/grc/Pamphile of Epidaurus|Pamphile of Epidaurus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philo of Byblos|Philo of Byblos]] * [[Wp/grc/Plutarch|Plutarch]] * [[Wp/grc/Polyaenus|Polyaenus]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] * [[Wp/grc/Gaius Asinius Quadratus|Gaius Asinius Quadratus]] * [[Wp/grc/Strabo|Strabo]] * [[Wp/grc/Thallus (historian)|Thallus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Theophanes of Mytilene|Theophanes of Mytilene]] ====Byzantine Empire==== *[[Wp/grc/Procopius|Procopius]] *[[Wp/grc/Chronicon (Eusebius)|Chronicon (Eusebius)]] *[[Wp/grc/Chronicon (Jerome)|Chronicon (Jerome)]] *[[Wp/grc/Agathias|Agathias]] == Φιλοσοφία == * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek philosophy|Ancient Greek philosophy]] [[File:Vaticano 2011 (88).JPG|thumb|''[[Wp/grc/The School of Athens|The School of Athens]]'', a famous fresco by the Italian Renaissance artist [[Wp/grc/Raphael|Raphael]], with [[Wp/grc/Plato|Plato]] and [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] as the central figures in the scene]] Ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ προαιρέσεις *[[Wp/grc/Pre-Socratic philosophy|Pre-Socratic]] **[[Wp/grc/Atomism|Atomism]] **[[Wp/grc/Eleatics|Eleatics]] **[[Wp/grc/Ephesian school|Ephesian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Ionian School (philosophy)|Ionian School]] **[[Wp/grc/Milesian school|Milesian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Pluralist school|Pluralist school]] **[[Wp/grc/Pythagoreanism|Pythagoreanism]] [[File:MANNapoli 124545 plato's academy mosaic.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Platonism|Platonism]]: ''[[Wp/grc/Plato's Academy mosaic|Plato's Academy mosaic]]'' from the Villa of T. Siminius Stephanus in [[Wp/grc/Pompeii|Pompeii]]]] *Classical Greek **[[Wp/grc/Aristotelianism|Aristotelianism]] **[[Wp/grc/Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]] **[[Wp/grc/Cyrenaics|Cyrenaics]] **[[Wp/grc/Eretrian school|Eretrian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Megarian school|Megarian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Peripatetic school|Peripatetic school]] **[[Wp/grc/Platonism|Platonism]] *[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic philosophy|Hellenistic]] **[[Wp/grc/Academic skepticism|Academic skepticism]] **[[Wp/grc/Epicureanism|Epicureanism]] **[[Wp/grc/Middle Platonism|Middle Platonism]] **[[Wp/grc/Neoplatonism|Neoplatonism]] ***[[Wp/grc/Neopythagoreanism|Neopythagoreanism]] **[[Wp/grc/Pyrrhonism|Pyrrhonism]] **[[Wp/grc/Stoicism|Stoicism]] [[File:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|thumb|Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust of [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] by Lysippus, {{Wp/grc/Circa|330 BC}}]] === Σχολαστικὴ φιλοσοφία === == Θρησκεία == [[File:Zeus Altemps Inv8635.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Zeus|Zeus]], king of the Olympian gods]] [[File:Eustache Le Sueur - The Muses - Clio, Euterpe and Thalia - WGA12611.jpg|thumb|The Muses [[Wp/grc/Clio|Clio]], [[Wp/grc/Euterpe|Euterpe]], and [[Wp/grc/Thalia (muse)|Thalia]], the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts in Greek mythology (by [[Wp/grc/Eustache Le Sueur|Eustache Le Sueur]], oil on panel, {{Wp/grc/Circa|1650s}})]] [[File:NAMA Mystères d'Eleusis.jpg|thumb|A votive plaque known as the [[Wp/grc/Ninnion Tablet|Ninnion Tablet]] depicting elements of the [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]], discovered in the sanctuary at Eleusis (mid-4th century BC)]] [[Wp/grc/Religion in ancient Greece|Religion in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Twelve Olympians|Twelve Olympians]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] ** [[Wp/grc/Modern understanding of Greek mythology|Modern understanding of Greek mythology]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological figures|Greek mythological figures]] *** [[Wp/grc/Family tree of the Greek gods|Family tree of the Greek gods]] ****[[Wp/grc/Greek primordial deities|Greek primordial deities]] *** [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological creatures|Greek mythological creatures]] ****[[Wp/grc/Dragons in Greek mythology|Dragons in Greek mythology]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology in popular culture|Greek mythology in popular culture]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology in western art and literature|Greek mythology in western art and literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek underworld|Greek underworld]] ** [[Wp/grc/Upper World (Greek)|Upper World]] * Religious practices ** [[Wp/grc/Amphidromia|Amphidromia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ceremonies of ancient Greece|Ceremonies of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek divination|Greek divination]] ** Animal sacrifice *** [[Wp/grc/Buphonia|Buphonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Holocaust (sacrifice)|Holocaust (sacrifice)]] *** [[Wp/grc/Hecatomb|Hecatomb]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices|Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices]] ***[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek funerary vases|Ancient Greek funerary vases]] ***[[Wp/grc/Funeral oration (ancient Greece)|Funeral oration]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek hero cult|Greek hero cult]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hieros gamos in ancient Greece|Hieros gamos in ancient Greece]] ** Festivals *** [[Wp/grc/Athenian festivals|Athenian festivals]] ****[[Wp/grc/Anthesteria|Anthesteria]] ****[[Wp/grc/Kronia|Kronia]] ****[[Wp/grc/Lenaia|Lenaia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Daphnephoria|Daphnephoria]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dionysia|Dionysia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dionysian Mysteries|Dionysian Mysteries]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pamboeotia|Pamboeotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panathenaic Games|Panathenaic Games]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panhellenic Games|Panhellenic Games]] ****[[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Ancient Olympic Games]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thesmophoria|Thesmophoria]] * Ancient Greek religious titles (priests) ** [[Wp/grc/Archon basileus|Archon basileus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Asclepiad (title)|Asclepiad (title)]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hierophylakes|Hierophylakes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Iatromantis|Iatromantis]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic religion|Hellenistic religion]] ** [[Wp/grc/Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism|Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism]] Χριστιανισμός * [[Wp/grc/History of the Eastern Orthodox Church|History of the Eastern Orthodox Church]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)]] * [[Wp/grc/Christianity in the 1st century|Christianity in the 1st century]] * [[Wp/grc/First seven ecumenical councils|First seven ecumenical councils]] * [[Wp/grc/Εἰκονομαχία|Εἰκονομαχία]] == Μυθολογία == * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological figures|List of Greek mythological figures]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek underworld|Greek underworld]] === Θεοί === * [[Wp/grc/Greek primordial deities|Primordial]] * [[Wp/grc/Titans|Titans]] * [[Wp/grc/Twelve Olympians|Olympians]] * [[Wp/grc/Nymph|Nymph]]s * [[Wp/grc/Greek water deities|Water]] * [[Wp/grc/Chthonic|Chthonic]] === Ἥρωες === * [[Wp/grc/Ἡρακλῆς|Heracles]] ** [[Wp/grc/Labours of Heracles|Labours]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀχιλλεύς|Achilles]] * [[Wp/grc/Hector|Hector]] ** [[Wp/grc/Trojan War|Trojan War]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὀδυσσεύς|Odysseus]] ** ''[[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Odyssey]]'' * [[Wp/grc/Jason|Jason]] * [[Wp/grc/Argonauts|Argonauts]] ** [[Wp/grc/Golden Fleece|Golden Fleece]] * [[Wp/grc/Περσεύς|Perseus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Medusa|Medusa]] ** [[Wp/grc/Gorgon|Gorgon]] * [[Wp/grc/Οἰδίπους|Oedipus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Sphinx|Sphinx]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὀρφεύς|Orpheus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Orphism (religion)|Orphism]] * [[Wp/grc/Θησεύς|Θησεύς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Minotaur|Minotaur]] * [[Wp/grc/Bellerophon|Bellerophon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pegasus|Pegasus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chimera (mythology)|Chimera]] * [[Wp/grc/Daedalus|Daedalus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Labyrinth|Labyrinth]] * [[Wp/grc/Atalanta|Atalanta]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippomenes|Hippomenes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Golden apple|Golden apple]] * [[Wp/grc/Cadmus|Cadmus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] * [[Wp/grc/Aeneas|Aeneas]] ** ''[[Wp/grc/Aeneid|Aeneid]]'' * [[Wp/grc/Phaethon|Phaethon]] * [[Wp/grc/Triptolemus|Triptolemus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]] * [[Wp/grc/Pelops|Pelops]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Ancient Olympic Games]] * [[Wp/grc/Pirithous|Pirithous]] ** [[Wp/grc/Centauromachy|Centauromachy]] * [[Wp/grc/Amphitryon|Amphitryon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Teumessian fox|Teumessian fox]] * [[Wp/grc/Narcissus (mythology)|Narcissus]] * [[Wp/grc/Meleager|Meleager]] ** [[Wp/grc/Calydonian boar hunt|Calydonian boar hunt]] * [[Wp/grc/Otrera|Otrera]] ** [[Wp/grc/Amazons|Amazons]] === Ἄλλα μυθικὰ θηρία === * [[Wp/grc/Satyr|Satyr]]s * [[Wp/grc/Centaur|Centaur]]s * [[Wp/grc/Dragons in Greek mythology|Dragons]] * [[Wp/grc/Demogorgon|Demogorgon]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek religion|Ancient Greek religion]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean gods|Mycenaean gods]] == Γλῶσσα == [[File:NAMA Alphabet grec.jpg|thumb|right|Early Greek alphabet on pottery]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ancient Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean Greek language|Mycenaean Greek language]] ** [[Wp/grc/Homeric Greek|Homeric Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Old Greek|Old Greek]] ***[[Wp/grc/Κοινὴ διάλεκτος|Koine Greek]] ***[[Wp/grc/Late Greek|Late Greek]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek dialects|Ancient Greek dialects]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeolic Greek|Aeolic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Arcadocypriot Greek|Arcadocypriot Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Attic Greek|Attic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doric Greek|Doric Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ionic Greek|Ionic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Locrian Greek|Locrian Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian language|Ancient Macedonian language]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek grammar|Ancient Greek grammar]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek phonology|Ancient Greek phonology]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] **[[Wp/grc/Archaic Greek alphabets|Archaic Greek alphabets]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering|Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek diacritics|Greek diacritics]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek inscriptions|Greek inscriptions]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Numbers|Greek Numbers]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek numerals|Greek numerals]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek orthography|Greek orthography]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek phrases|Greek phrases]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek verbs|Greek verbs]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek words for love|Greek words for love]] **[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek eros|Eros]] == Γράμματα == * General ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek literature|Ancient Greek literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Byzantine literature|Byzantine literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek lyric|Greek lyric]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek novel|Greek novel]] * Geography ** Periplus of the Erythraean Sea ** Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις ** Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις ** Ἰνδικά (Μεγασθένης) ** Ἰνδικά (Κτησίᾱς) ** Γεωγραφικά ** Περὶ τῶν τοπικῶν ὀνομάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ Θείᾳ Γραφῇ ** Περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου ** Περὶ ἑλίκων ** Περὶ κωνοειδέων καὶ σφαιροειδέων * Astronomy ** Μαθηματικὴ Σύνταξις ** [[Wp/grc/Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς|Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Κύκλου μέτρησις|Κύκλου μέτρησις]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀρχιμήδου Ψαμμίτης|Ἀρχιμήδου Ψαμμίτης]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ὀστομάχιον|Ὀστομάχιον]] ** [[Wp/grc/Στοιχεῖα|Στοιχεῖα]] ** Περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀποστημάτων [ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης (Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ Σάμιος) ** Περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀποστημάτων [ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης] (Ἵππαρχος) * Mathematics ** Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς ** Ἀριθμητικά ** Ὀπτικά * Epic poetry ** [[Wp/grc/Ἰλιάς|Ἰλιάς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Ὀδύσσεια]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀργοναυτικά|Ἀργοναυτικά]] ** [[Wp/grc/Διγενῆς Ἀκρίτας|Διγενῆς Ἀκρίτας]] * Ο Ανδρόνικος και ο Μαύρος του * Ο υιός του Ανδρόνικου * Το άσμα του Αρμούρη * Lyric poetry ** Ἀρχίλοχος ** Nine Lyric Poets *** [[Wp/grc/Alcman|Alcman]] of [[Wp/grc/Sparta|Sparta]] (choral lyric, 7th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Sappho|Sappho]] of [[Wp/grc/Lesbos|Lesbos]] (monodic lyric, {{Wp/grc/Circa|lk=no|600}} BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Alcaeus of Mytilene|Alcaeus of Mytilene]] (monodic lyric, {{Wp/grc/Circa|lk=no|600}} BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Anacreon|Anacreon]] of [[Wp/grc/Teos|Teos]] (monodic lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Stesichorus|Stesichorus]] of [[Wp/grc/Metauros|Metauros]] (choral lyric, 7th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Ibycus|Ibycus]] of [[Wp/grc/Rhegium|Rhegium]] (choral lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Simonides of Ceos|Simonides of Ceos]] (choral lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Bacchylides|Bacchylides]] of [[Wp/grc/Ceos|Ceos]] (choral lyric, 5th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Pindar|Pindar]] of [[Wp/grc/Ancient Thebes (Boeotia)|Thebes]] (choral lyric, 5th century BC) * Drama ** Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης ** Ῥῆσος ** Οἰδίπους Τύραννος ** Ἱππόλυτος ** Βάκχαι ** Μήδεια * [[Wp/grc/Hellenic historiography|Historiography]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἱστορίαι|Ἱστορίαι]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου|Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου]] * Religion ** [[Wp/grc/Θεογονία|Θεογονία]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι|Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι]] * Philosophy ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους|Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους]] ** [[Wp/grc/Φαίδων|Φαίδων]] ** [[Wp/grc/Συμπόσιον (Πλάτων)|Συμπόσιον]] ** [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία (Πλάτων)|Πολιτεία]] ** [[Wp/grc/Heraclitus|Heraclitus]] ({{Wp/grc/Circa|early 5th century}}), ''Fragments'' ** [[Wp/grc/Parmenides|Parmenides]] ({{Wp/grc/Circa|early 5th century}}), ''On Nature'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Crito|Crito]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Euthyphro|Euthyphro]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Gorgias (dialogue)|Gorgias]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Protagoras (dialogue)|Protagoras]]'' ** Plato (early transitional period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|387|380 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Cratylus (dialogue)|Cratylus]]'' ** Plato (early transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Meno (Plato)|Meno]]'' ** Plato (middle period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|380|360 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Phaedo|Phaedo]]'' ** Plato (middle period), ''[[Wp/grc/Symposium (Plato dialogue)|Symposium]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|360|355 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Parmenides (dialogue)|Parmenides]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Theaetetus (dialogue)|Theaetetus]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Phaedrus (dialogue)|Phaedrus]]'' ** Plato (late period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|355|347 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Laws (dialogue)|Laws]]'' ** Plato (late period), ''[[Wp/grc/Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]'' ** Plato (Bk. 1, early period. Bks. 2–10, late period), ''[[Wp/grc/Republic (Plato)|The Republic]]'' ** [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] ({{Wp/grc/Floruit|384 – 322 BC}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Organon|Organon]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Physics (Aristotle)|Physics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Metaphysics (Aristotle)|Metaphysics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/On the Soul|On the Soul]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Nicomachean Ethics|Nicomachean Ethics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Politics (Aristotle)|Politics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Rhetoric (Aristotle)|Rhetoric]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Poetics (Aristotle)|Poetics]]'' ** [[Wp/grc/Epicurus|Epicurus]], (341 – 270 BC), ''[[Wp/grc/On Nature (Epicurus)|On Nature]]'' * History ** Church History (Eusebius) ** Histories (Herodotus) == Ἐπιστήμη == * [[Wp/grc/History of science in classical antiquity#Classical Greece|Ancient Greek science]] === Ἀστρονομία === * [[Wp/grc/Greek astronomy|Greek astronomy]] **[[Wp/grc/Antikythera mechanism|Antikythera mechanism]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic astronomy|Hellenistic astronomy]] ==== Ὑγίεια καὶ ἰατρική ==== * [[Wp/grc/Medicine in ancient Greece|Medicine in ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Food and diet in ancient medicine|Food and diet in ancient medicine]] ** [[Wp/grc/Mental illness in ancient Greece|Mental illness in ancient Greece]] === Μαθηματικά === * [[Wp/grc/Greek mathematics|Greek mathematics]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic mathematics|Hellenistic mathematics]]] **[[Wp/grc/List of Greek mathematicians|List of Greek mathematicians]] ***[[Wp/grc/Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians|Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians]] ***[[Wp/grc/Timeline of Ancient Greek mathematicians|Timeline of Ancient Greek mathematicians]] == Ἑλληνικά == [[File:Delos House of Cleopatra.jpg|thumb|Statues at the "House of Cleopatra" in Delos, Greece. Man and woman wearing the [[Wp/grc/Himation|himation]]]] [[File:Kylix-MCH 3315-IMG 7509-black.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Kylix (drinking cup)|Kylix]], the most common drinking vessel in ancient Greece]] [[File:O Partenon de Atenas.jpg|thumb|The [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]], shows the common structural features of Ancient Greek architecture: ''[[Wp/grc/Crepidoma|crepidoma]]'', [[Wp/grc/Columns|columns]], [[Wp/grc/Entablature|entablature]], and [[Wp/grc/Pediment|pediment]]]] [[File:Ancient Greek theatre in Delos 01.jpg|thumb|Ancient Greek theatre in [[Wp/grc/Delos|Delos]]]] [[File:Athen – Philopapposdenkmal und Odeon Herodes Atticus - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Herodes Atticus|Odeon of Herodes Atticus]]]] [[File:Demosthenes orator Louvre.jpg|thumb|Portrait of [[Wp/grc/Demosthenes|Demosthenes]], statesman and orator of ancient Athens]] [[Wp/grc/Culture of ancient Greece|Culture of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek calendars|Ancient Greek calendars]] **[[Wp/grc/Attic calendar|Attic calendar]] * [[Wp/grc/Clothing in ancient Greece|Clothing in ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chiton (costume)|Chiton]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chlamys|Chlamys]] ** [[Wp/grc/Exomis|Exomis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Himation|Himation]] ** [[Wp/grc/Kolpos|Kolpos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Peplos|Peplos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tainia (costume)|Tainia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Zone (vestment)|Zone]] ** [[Wp/grc/Zoster (costume)|Zoster]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek clubs|Clubs in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Coinage of ancient Greece|Coinage of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Cuisine of ancient Greece|Cuisine of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Kykeon|Kykeon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Wine in ancient Greece|Wine in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Symposium|Symposium]] ****[[Wp/grc/Kottabos (game)|Kottabos]] ***[[Wp/grc/Syssitia|Syssitia]] * [[Wp/grc/Education in ancient Greece|Education in ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Paideia|Paideia]] * [[Wp/grc/Fiction set in ancient Greece|Fiction set in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek gardens|Greek gardens]] * [[Wp/grc/Marriage in ancient Greece|Marriage in ancient Greece]] * Sexuality in ancient Greece **[[Wp/grc/Adultery in Classical Athens|Adultery in Classical Athens]] ** [[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in ancient Greece|Homosexuality in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece|Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pederasty in ancient Greece|Pederasty in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Athenian pederasty|Athenian pederasty]] ** [[Wp/grc/Prostitution in ancient Greece|Prostitution in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Women in Classical Athens|Women in Classical Athens]] === Ἀγῶνες === {{Wp/grc/See also|History of sport#Ancient Greece}} [[File:Thermae boxer Massimo Inv1055.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Wp/grc/Boxer at Rest|Boxer at Rest]]'', finest example of bronze Hellenistic sculpture]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Olympic festivals|Ancient Greek Olympic festivals]] * [[Wp/grc/Panhellenic Games|Panhellenic Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Olympic Games of ancient Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic pentathlon|Ancient Olympic pentathlon]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pankration|Pankration]] ** [[Wp/grc/Isthmian Games|Isthmian Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Nemean Games|Nemean Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pythian Games|Pythian Games]] '''Sports''' * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek boxing|Boxing]] * [[Wp/grc/Episkyros|Episkyros]] * [[Wp/grc/Kottabos (game)|Kottabos]] * [[Wp/grc/Running in Ancient Greece|Running]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek wrestling|Wrestling]] '''Equipment''' * [[Wp/grc/Halteres (ancient Greece)|Halteres]] '''Stadiums''' * [[Wp/grc/Kourion|Kourion]] '''Training facilities''' * [[Wp/grc/Gymnasium (ancient Greece)|Gymnasium]] * [[Wp/grc/Palaestra|Palaestra]] == Κοινωνία == === Οἶκος === * [[Wp/grc/Education in ancient Greece|Education in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] === Πόλις === * [[Wp/grc/Greek democracy|Greek democracy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian democracy|Athenian democracy]] *[[Wp/grc/Polis|Polis]] === Πλοῦτος === [[File:KX Painter - ABV 25 22 - padded dancers - Athens NM 528.jpg|thumb|Ancient Greek pottery]] * [[Wp/grc/Economy of ancient Greece|Economy of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Agriculture in ancient Greece|Agriculture in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Pottery of ancient Greece|Pottery of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] === Νόμος === * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek law|Ancient Greek law]] * [[Wp/grc/Basilika|Basilika]] ==== Νομοθέται ==== * Ancient Greek lawmakers ** [[Wp/grc/Draco (lawgiver)|Draco]] – first legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece. He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud by a written code to be enforced only by a court. Draco's written law became known for its harshness, with the adjective "draconian" referring to similarly unforgiving rules or laws. ***[[Wp/grc/Draconian constitution|Draconian constitution]] – first written constitution of Athens. So that no one would be unaware of them, they were posted on wooden tablets (ἄξονες – axones), where they were preserved for almost two centuries, on steles of the shape of three-sided pyramids (κύρβεις – kyrbeis). ** [[Wp/grc/Solon|Solon]] – Athenian statesman and lawmaker, remembered for the Solonian Constitution. ***[[Wp/grc/Solonian Constitution|Solonian Constitution]] – a code of laws embracing the whole of public and private life. It sought to revise or abolish the older laws of Draco. ****[[Wp/grc/Seisachtheia|Seisachtheia]] – a set of laws instituted by the Athenian lawmaker Solon in order to rectify the widespread [[Wp/grc/Serfdom|serfdom]] and [[Wp/grc/Slavery|slavery]] that had run rampant in [[Wp/grc/Athens|Athens]] by the 6th century BC, by [[Wp/grc/Debt relief|debt relief]]. * [[Wp/grc/Dreros inscription|Dreros inscription]] – the earliest surviving inscribed law from ancient Greece. * [[Wp/grc/Heliaia|Heliaia]], the supreme court of ancient Athens. * [[Wp/grc/Great Rhetra|Great Rhetra]], the constitution of Sparta === Πόλεμος === * [[Wp/grc/List of wars involving Greece|Wars]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek warfare|Ancient Greek warfare]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian army|Ancient Macedonian army]] * [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] * [[Wp/grc/Phalanx|Phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Oared vessel tactics|Oared vessel tactics]] *Title **[[Wp/grc/Polemarch|Polemarch]] *Units and formation **[[Wp/grc/Ekdromoi|Ekdromoi]] **[[Wp/grc/Epistates|Epistates]] **[[Wp/grc/Lochos|Lochos]] **[[Wp/grc/Promachos|Promachos]] **[[Wp/grc/Protostates|Protostates]] **[[Wp/grc/Psiloi|Psiloi]] **[[Wp/grc/Shield bearer|Shield bearer]] *Weapon **[[Wp/grc/Aspis|Aspis]] **[[Wp/grc/Clipeus|Clipeus]] * [[Wp/grc/Athenian military|Athenian military]] ** [[Wp/grc/Scythian archers|Scythian archers]] * [[Wp/grc/Antigonid Macedonian army|Antigonid Macedonian army]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian army|Army of Macedon]] * [[Wp/grc/Ballista|Ballista]] * [[Wp/grc/Cretan archers|Cretan archers]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic armies|Hellenistic armies]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippeis|Hippeis]] * [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] * [[Wp/grc/Companion cavalry|Hetairoi]] * [[Wp/grc/Macedonian phalanx|Macedonian phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Military of Mycenaean Greece|Military of Mycenaean Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Phalanx|Phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Peltast|Peltast]] * [[Wp/grc/Pezhetairos|Pezhetairos]] * [[Wp/grc/Sarissa|Sarissa]] * [[Wp/grc/Sacred Band of Thebes|Sacred Band of Thebes]] * [[Wp/grc/Sciritae|Sciritae]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid army|Seleucid army]] * [[Wp/grc/Spartan army|Spartan army]] * [[Wp/grc/Strategos|Strategos]] * [[Wp/grc/Toxotai|Toxotai]] * [[Wp/grc/Xiphos|Xiphos]] * [[Wp/grc/Xyston|Xyston]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Macedonian military personnel|List of Macedonian military personnel]] * [[Wp/grc/Military tactics of Alexander the Great|Military tactics of Alexander the Great]] ==== Ὁ πόλεμος ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι ==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἡ πολεμικὴ τέχνη ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι|Ἡ πολεμικὴ τέχνη ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek warfare|Ancient Greek warfare]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek mercenaries|Ancient Greek mercenaries]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek military personal equipment|Ancient Greek military personal equipment]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian military|Athenian military]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hoplite phalanx|Hoplite phalanx]] ** [[Wp/grc/Military tactics in Ancient Greece|Military tactics in Ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece|Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Military of Mycenaean Greece|Military of Mycenaean Greece]] ==== Συμμαχίαι καὶ ἡγεμονίαι ==== * [[Wp/grc/Ionian League|Ionian League]] (started mid-7th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Achaean League|1st Achaean League]] (formed in 5th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Delian League|Delian League]] (478–404 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Spartan hegemony|Spartan hegemony]] (431–371 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Theban hegemony|Theban hegemony]] (371–362 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/League of Corinth|League of Corinth]] (338–322 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Peloponnesian League|Peloponnesian League]] (6th to 4th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Arcadian League|Arcadian League]] (370 to 3rd century BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Achaean League|2nd Achaean League]] (280–146 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Aetolian League|Aetolian League]] (4th to 3rd century BCE?) ==== Πόλεμοι καὶ μάχαι ==== [[File:Akhilleus Patroklos Antikensammlung Berlin F2278.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Achilles|Achilles]] tending [[Wp/grc/Patroclus|Patroclus]] wounded by an arrow (Attic red-figure kylix, c. 500 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Trojan War|Trojan War]] ** [[Wp/grc/Returns from Troy|Returns from Troy]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Trojan War characters|Trojan War characters]] *[[Wp/grc/Lelantine War|Lelantine War]] *Messenian Wars **[[Wp/grc/First Messenian War|First Messenian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Second Messenian War|Second Messenian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Helots#Third Messenian War|Third Messenian War]] *[[Wp/grc/First Sacred War|First Sacred War]] * [[Wp/grc/Greco-Persian Wars|Greco-Persian Wars]] – series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)|Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Lade|Battle of Lade]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Marathon|Battle of Marathon]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Thermopylae|Battle of Thermopylae]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Salamis|Battle of Salamis]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Plataea|Battle of Plataea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mycale|Battle of Mycale]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Eurymedon|Battle of the Eurymedon]] *[[Wp/grc/First Peloponnesian War|First Peloponnesian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Oenophyta|Battle of Oenophyta]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Coronea (447 BC)|Battle of Coronea (447 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Tanagra (457 BC)|Battle of Tanagra (457 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/History of Carthage#Sicilian Wars|Sicilian Wars]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Himera (480 BC)|Battle of Himera (480 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Himera (409 BC)|Battle of Himera (409 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Peloponnesian War|Peloponnesian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Arginusae|Battle of Arginusae]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Delium|Battle of Delium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Rhium|Battle of Rhium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sybota|Battle of Sybota]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Potidaea|Battle of Potidaea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Naupactus|Battle of Naupactus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Notium|Battle of Notium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Syme|Battle of Syme]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynossema|Battle of Cynossema]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pylos|Battle of Pylos]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sphacteria|Battle of Sphacteria]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Amphipolis|Battle of Amphipolis]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)|Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Olpae|Battle of Olpae]] **[[Wp/grc/Sicilian Expedition|Sicilian Expedition]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Syme|Battle of Syme]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cyzicus|Battle of Cyzicus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Aegospotami|Battle of Aegospotami]] *[[Wp/grc/Corinthian War|Corinthian War]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Coronea (394 BC)|Battle of Coronea (394 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Naxos|Battle of Naxos]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Leuctra|Battle of Leuctra]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynoscephalae|Battle of Cynoscephalae]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)|Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Anabasis (Xenophon)|March of the 10,000]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cunaxa|Battle of Cunaxa]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crocus Field|Battle of Crocus Field]] *[[Wp/grc/Boeotian War|Boeotian War]] *[[Wp/grc/Foreign War|Foreign War]] [[File:Battle of Issus.jpg|right|thumb|300px|''[[Wp/grc/Alexander Mosaic|Alexander Mosaic]]'' showing the [[Wp/grc/Battle of Issus|Battle of Issus]]; from the [[Wp/grc/House of the Faun|House of the Faun]], [[Wp/grc/Pompeii|Pompeii]]]] *[[Wp/grc/Wars of Alexander the Great|Wars of Alexander the Great]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC)|Battle of Chaeronea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Granicus|Battle of the Granicus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Issus|Battle of Issus]] **[[Wp/grc/Siege of Tyre (332 BC)|Siege of Tyre (332 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gaugamela|Battle of Gaugamela]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Hydaspes River|Battle of the Hydaspes River]] *[[Wp/grc/Lamian War|Lamian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crannon|Battle of Crannon]] *[[Wp/grc/Wars of the Diadochi|Wars of the Diadochi]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Corupedium|Battle of Corupedium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crannon|Battle of Crannon]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gabiene|Battle of Gabiene]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gaza (312 BC)|Battle of Gaza (312 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ipsus|Battle of Ipsus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Paraitacene|Battle of Paraitacene]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Raphia|Battle of Raphia]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Salamis (306 BC)|Battle of Salamis (306 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Chremonidean War|Chremonidean War]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sellasia|Battle of Sellasia]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynoscephalae|Battle of Cynoscephalae]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Asculum|Battle of Asculum]] *[[Wp/grc/Cretan War (205–200 BC)|Cretan War]] *[[Wp/grc/Macedonian Wars|Macedonian Wars]] **[[Wp/grc/First Macedonian War|First Macedonian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Second Macedonian War|Second Macedonian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Third Macedonian War|Third Macedonian War]] ***[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pydna|Battle of Pydna]] **[[Wp/grc/Fourth Macedonian War|Fourth Macedonian War]] ***[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pydna (148 BC)|Battle of Pydna (148 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Achaean War|Achaean War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Corinth (146 BC)|Battle of Corinth (146 BC)]] == Μηχανική == * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek technology|Ancient Greek technology]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek inventions and discoveries|List of Greek inventions and discoveries]] ** [[Wp/grc/Archimedes' screw|Archimedes' screw]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Byzantine inventions|List of Byzantine inventions]] * [[Wp/grc/Units of measurement in ancient Greece|Units of measurement in ancient Greece]] == Τέχναι == [[File:Croatian Apoxyomenos Louvre n09.jpg|thumb|''[[Wp/grc/Croatian Apoxyomenos|Croatian Apoxyomenos]]'' (detail), bronze statue from the 2nd or 1st century BC]] [[File:Symposion vineyard Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2082.jpg|thumb|Two youths feasting in a vineyard. Attic [[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|black-figure]] kylix, ca. 530 BC]] [[Image:Athena Herakles Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2648.jpg|thumb|Tondo of a [[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|red-figure]] kylix depicting Herakles and Athena, by Phoinix (potter) and [[Wp/grc/Douris (vase painter)|Douris]] (painter), <br> ca. 480–470 BC]] [[File:Bust Homer BM 1825.jpg|thumb|Bust of [[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]], author of the ''[[Wp/grc/Iliad|Iliad]]'' and the ''[[Wp/grc/Odyssey|Odyssey]]'', two epic poems which are the central works of [[Wp/grc/Literature in ancient Greece|ancient Greek literature]]]] [[Wp/grc/Art in ancient Greece|Art in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Death in ancient Greek art|Death in ancient Greek art]] * [[Wp/grc/Music of ancient Greece|Music of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Musical system of ancient Greece|Musical system of ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Musical Notation|Ancient Greek Musical Notation]] **[[Wp/grc/Seikilos epitaph|Seikilos epitaph]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek art#Painting|Painting in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Pottery of ancient Greece|Pottery of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek vase painting|Ancient Greek vase painting]] ***[[Wp/grc/Bilingual vase painting|Bilingual vase painting]] ***[[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|Black-figure pottery]] ***[[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|Red-figure pottery]] ***[[Wp/grc/White ground technique|White ground technique]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek terracotta figurines|Greek terracotta figurines]] ***[[Wp/grc/Tanagra figurine|Tanagra figurine]] **[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic glass|Hellenistic glass]] * [[Wp/grc/Sculpture in ancient Greece|Sculpture in ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Severe style|Severe style]] **[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic art|Hellenistic art]] * [[Wp/grc/Sport in ancient Greek art|Sport in ancient Greek art]] * [[Wp/grc/Theatre of ancient Greece|Theatre of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chorus of the elderly in classical Greek drama|Chorus of the elderly in classical Greek drama]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek comedy|Greek comedy]] ***[[Wp/grc/Old Comedy|Old Comedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek tragedy|Greek tragedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek chorus|Greek chorus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Satyr play|Satyr play]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek playwrights|List of ancient Greek playwrights]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek theatres|List of ancient Greek theatres]] ** [[Wp/grc/Phlyax play|Phlyax play]] ** [[Wp/grc/Representation of women in Athenian tragedy|Representation of women in Athenian tragedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Use of costume in Athenian tragedy|Use of costume in Athenian tragedy]] * [[Wp/grc/Warfare in ancient Greek art|Warfare in ancient Greek art]] === Ἀρχιτεκτονία === * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Greek architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Minoan architecture|Minoan architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean architecture|Mycenaean architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Greek architecture]] ([[Wp/grc/Aeolic order|Aeolic]]/[[Wp/grc/Doric order|Doric]]/[[Wp/grc/Ionic order|Ionic]]/[[Wp/grc/Corinthian order|Corinthian order]]) * [[Wp/grc/Minoan sites in Greece|Minoan sites]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean sites in Greece|Mycenaean sites]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece|Ancient Greek sites]] ([[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|temples]], [[Wp/grc/List of stoae|stoae]]) * [[Wp/grc/Knossos|Knossos Palace]] * [[Wp/grc/Lion Gate|Lion Gate]] * [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]] * [[Wp/grc/Vergina|Macedonian tombs of Vergina]] * [[Wp/grc/Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes|Grand Master's Palace]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|List of Ancient Greek temples]] * [[Wp/grc/List of stoae|List of stoae]] [[Wp/grc/Architecture of ancient Greece|Architecture of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Acropolis|Acropolis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Acropolis of Athens|Acropolis of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Agora|Agora]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Agora of Athens|Ancient Agora of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek Baths|Ancient Greek baths]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek baths of Gela|Greek baths of Gela]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek Baths in ancient Olympia|Greek Baths in ancient Olympia]] * [[Wp/grc/Delphinion|Delphinion]] * [[Wp/grc/Metroon|Metroon]] * [[Wp/grc/Odeon (building)|Odeon]] **[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Pericles|Odeon of Athens]] **[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Herodes Atticus|Odeon of Herodes Atticus]] * [[Wp/grc/Propylaea|Propylaea]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greco-Roman roofs|Ancient Greek roofs]] * [[Wp/grc/Stoa|Stoa]] **[[Wp/grc/List of stoae|Ancient Greek stoae]] ***[[Wp/grc/Stoa of Attalos|Stoa of Attalos]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek temple|Ancient Greek temple]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|Ancient Greek temples]] *** [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Artemis|Temple of Artemis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Zeus, Olympia|Temple of Zeus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Hephaestus|Temple of Hephaestus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Samothrace temple complex|Samothrace temple complex]] * [[Wp/grc/Long Walls|Ancient Greek walls]] == Ἱστοριογραφία καὶ γεωγραφία == === Χρονογραφία === [[File:MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg|thumbnail|Death mask, known as the [[Wp/grc/Mask of Agamemnon|Mask of Agamemnon]], 16th century BC, probably the most famous artifact of Mycenaean Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of ancient Greece|Timeline of ancient Greece]] ==== Ἑλληνικὴ ἀρχαιολογία, κατὰ περίοδον ==== * Prehistoric Greek history **[[Wp/grc/Neolithic Greece|Neolithic Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Aegean Bronze Age|Aegean Bronze Age]] **[[Wp/grc/Helladic chronology|Helladic chronology]] ***[[Wp/grc/Eutresis culture|Eutresis culture]] ***[[Wp/grc/Korakou culture|Korakou culture]] ***[[Wp/grc/Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Late Bronze Age collapse|Late Bronze Age collapse]] **** [[Wp/grc/Dorian invasion|Dorian invasion]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek Dark Ages|Greek Dark Ages]] *** [[Wp/grc/Iron Age Greek migrations|Iron Age Greek migrations]] * History of ancient Greece ([[Wp/grc/Timeline of ancient Greece|timeline]]) ** [[Wp/grc/Archaic Greece|Archaic Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek colonisation|Greek colonisation]] *** Rise of the [[Wp/grc/Polis|polis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greco-Persian Wars|Greco-Persian Wars]] **** [[Wp/grc/Siege of Naxos (499 BC)|Siege of Naxos (499 BC)]] **** [[Wp/grc/Ionian Revolt|Ionian Revolt]] *****[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)|Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)]] ****[[Wp/grc/First Persian invasion of Greece|First Persian invasion of Greece]] ****[[Wp/grc/Second Persian invasion of Greece|Second Persian invasion of Greece]] ****[[Wp/grc/Pentecontaetia|Pentecontaetia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Classical Greece|Classical Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic Greece|Hellenistic Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Roman Greece|Roman Greece]] ==== Ἑλληνικὴ ἀρχαιολογία, κατὰ χώραν ==== [[File:Pericles Pio-Clementino Inv269 n2.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Pericles with the Corinthian helmet|Bust of Pericles]], marble Roman copy after a Greek original from c. 430&nbsp;BC]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Athens|Ancient Athens]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian democracy|Athenian democracy]] – democracy in the [[Wp/grc/Classical Athens|Greek city-state of Athens]] developed around the fifth century BC, making Athens one of the first known democracies in the world, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica. It was a system of direct democracy, in which eligible citizens voted directly on legislation and executive bills. *** [[Wp/grc/Solon|Solon]] (c. 638 – c. 558 BC)– Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet. Legislated against political, economic, and moral decline in [[Wp/grc/Archaic period in Greece|archaic Athens]]. His reforms failed in the short term, yet he is often credited with having laid the foundations for Athenian democracy. *** [[Wp/grc/Cleisthenes|Cleisthenes]] (born around 570 BC). – father of Athenian democracy. He reformed the constitution of ancient Athens and set it on a democratic footing in 508/7 BC. *** [[Wp/grc/Ephialtes|Ephialtes]] (died 461 BC) – led the democratic revolution against the Athenian aristocracy, which exerted control through the [[Wp/grc/Areopagus|Areopagus]], the most powerful body in the state. Ephialtes proposed a reduction of the Areopagus' powers, and the [[Wp/grc/Ecclesia (ancient Athens)|Ecclesia]] (the Athenian Assembly) adopted Ephialtes' proposal without opposition. This reform signaled the beginning of a new era of "radical democracy" for which Athens would become famous. *** [[Wp/grc/Pericles|Pericles]] – arguably the most prominent and influential Greek statesman. When Ephialtes was assassinated for overthrowing the elitist Council of the Aeropagus, his deputy Pericles stepped in. He was elected [[Wp/grc/Strategos|strategos]] (one of ten such posts) in 445 BCE, which he held continuously until his death in 429 BCE, always by election of the Athenian Assembly. The period during which he led Athens, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is known as the "[[Wp/grc/Age of Pericles|Age of Pericles]]". *** [[Wp/grc/Ostracism|Ostracism]] – procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. *** [[Wp/grc/Areopagus|Areopagus]] – council of elders of Athens, similar to the Roman Senate. Like the Senate, its membership was restricted to those who had held high public office, in this case that of [[Wp/grc/Archon|Archon]]. *** [[Wp/grc/Ecclesia (ancient Athens)|Ecclesia]] – principal assembly of the democracy of ancient Athens during its "Golden Age" (480–404 BCE). It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens with 2 years of military service. In 594 BC, Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class, even the thetes (manual laborers). * [[Wp/grc/History of Sparta|History of Sparta]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Crete#Iron Age and Archaic Crete|History of Crete#Iron Age and Archaic Crete]] * [[Wp/grc/Asia Minor#Greek West|Asia Minor#Greek West]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Greek and Hellenistic Sicily|History of Greek and Hellenistic Sicily]] * [[Wp/grc/Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul|Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul]] ** [[Wp/grc/History of Marseille#Antiquity|History of Marseille#Antiquity]] * [[Wp/grc/Cyrenaica#Greek rule|Cyrenaica#Greek rule]] * [[Wp/grc/Bosporan Kingdom|Bosporan Kingdom]] * [[Wp/grc/Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic Kingdom]] ** [[Wp/grc/Cyrenaica#Resumption of Greek rule|Cyrenaica#Resumption of Greek rule]] * [[Wp/grc/Coele-Syria|Coele-Syria]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid Empire|Seleucid Empire]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tylos|Tylos]] * [[Wp/grc/Greco-Bactrian Kingdom|Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]] * [[Wp/grc/Indo-Greek Kingdom|Indo-Greek Kingdom]] === Γεωγραφία === * [[Wp/grc/Towns of ancient Greece|Towns of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek cities|List of ancient Greek cities]] ==== Χῶραι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλλάδος ==== * [[Wp/grc/Regions of ancient Greece|Regions of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Peloponnese|Peloponnese]] ** [[Wp/grc/Achaea|Achaea]] *** [[Wp/grc/Patras|Patras]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dyme|Dyme]] ** [[Wp/grc/Arcadia (region)|Arcadia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Mantineia|Mantineia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Megalopolis|Megalopolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Tegea|Tegea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Argolis|Argolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Argos|Argos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Mycenae|Mycenae]] *** [[Wp/grc/Tiryns|Tiryns]] *** [[Wp/grc/Epidaurus|Epidaurus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Nafplio|Nafplio]] *** [[Wp/grc/Nemea|Nemea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Corinthia|Corinthia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Corinth|Corinth]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sicyon|Sicyon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Elis|Elis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Elis (city)|Elis (city)]] *** [[Wp/grc/Olympia, Greece|Olympia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Figaleia|Figaleia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Laconia|Laconia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sparta|Sparta]] *** [[Wp/grc/Gytheio|Gytheio]] ** [[Wp/grc/Messenia|Messenia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Messene|Messene]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ithome|Ithome]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pylos|Pylos]] * [[Wp/grc/Central Greece|Central Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeniania|Aeniania]] ** [[Wp/grc/Attica|Attica]] *** [[Wp/grc/Classical Athens|Athens]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eleusis|Eleusis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Laurion|Laurion]] *** [[Wp/grc/Marathon|Marathon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Boeotia|Boeotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] *** [[Wp/grc/Orchomenus (Boeotia)|Orchomenus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Chaeronea|Chaeronea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doris (Greece)|Doris]] ** [[Wp/grc/Euboea|Euboea]] *** [[Wp/grc/Chalcis|Chalcis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eretria|Eretria]] ** [[Wp/grc/Locris|Locris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Amfissa|Amfissa]] ** [[Wp/grc/Megaris|Megaris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Megara|Megara]] ** [[Wp/grc/Oetaea|Oetaea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Phocis|Phocis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Delphi|Delphi]] *** [[Wp/grc/Elatea|Elatea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Acarnania|Acarnania]] *** [[Wp/grc/Stratos, Greece|Stratos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aetolia|Aetolia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thermos (Aetolia)|Thermos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aperantia|Aperantia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Dolopia|Dolopia]] * [[Wp/grc/Thessaly|Thessaly]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pherae|Pherae]] ** [[Wp/grc/Larissa|Larissa]] *** Autonomous Subregion ** [[Wp/grc/Magnesia Prefecture|Magnesia]] *** Subregions within Thessaly ** [[Wp/grc/Achaea Phthiotis|Achaea Phthiotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Histiaeotis|Histiaeotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pelasgiotis|Pelasgiotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Perrhaebia|Perrhaebia]] * [[Wp/grc/Epirus|Epirus]] **[[Wp/grc/List of cities in ancient Epirus|Cities in ancient Epirus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chaonia|Chaonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Filiates|Cestrine]] *** [[Wp/grc/Himarë|Chimaera]] *** [[Wp/grc/Butrint|Buthrotum]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panormos (Epirus)|Panormos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sarandë|Onchesmos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Antigonia (Chaonia)|Antigonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Palaeste|Palaeste]] *** [[Wp/grc/Phoenice|Phoenice]] ** [[Wp/grc/Molossians|Molossis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dodona|Dodona]] ** [[Wp/grc/Thesprotia|Thesprotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ambracia|Ambracia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Cassope|Cassope]] ** [[Wp/grc/Parauaea|Parauaea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tymphaea|Tymphaea]] * [[Wp/grc/Macedon|Macedon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pelagonia|Pelagonia]] * [[Wp/grc/Aegean Sea|Aegean Sea]] * [[Wp/grc/Crete|Crete]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient history of Cyprus|Cyprus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ionian Sea|Ionian Sea]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellespont|Hellespont]] * [[Wp/grc/Propontis|Sea of Marmara]] * [[Wp/grc/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Anatolia|Asia Minor]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ionia|Ionia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Smyrna|Smyrna]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeolis|Aeolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Cyme (Aeolis)|Cyme]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doris (Asia Minor)|Doris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Halicarnassus|Halicarnassus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pontus (region)|Pontus]] * [[Wp/grc/Magna Grecia|Magna Grecia]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek colonies|Greek colonies]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν}} 81b4asu59gona3ok1su28jiuc1rqfqd 6691243 6691242 2025-06-20T11:28:04Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Classical Greece */ 6691243 wikitext text/x-wiki == βιογραφίαι == * People in ancient Greece ** [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων|Ancient Greeks]] *** [[Wp/grc/Seven Sages of Greece|Seven Sages of Greece]] **** [[Wp/grc/Κλεόβουλος|Κλεόβουλος ὁ Λίνδιος]] **** [[Wp/grc/Σόλων|Σόλων]] **** [[Wp/grc/Χείλων|Chilon of Sparta]] **** [[Wp/grc/Βίας ὁ Πριηνεύς|Βίας ὁ Πριηνεύς]] **** [[Wp/grc/Θαλῆς|Θαλῆς]] **** [[Wp/grc/Πιττακός|Pittacus of Mytilene]] (c. 640 – 568 BC) **** [[Wp/grc/Περίανδρος|Periander of Corinth]] (fl. 627 BC) *** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek tribes|Ancient Greek tribes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek personal names|Ancient Greek personal names]] === Φιλόσοφοι === * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek philosophers|List of ancient Greek philosophers]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀναξαγόρας|Ἀναξαγόρας]] * [[Wq/grc/Ἀναξίμανδρος|Ἀναξίμανδρος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀναξιμένης ὁ Μιλήσιος|Ἀναξιμένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀντισθένης|Ἀντισθένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀριστοτέλης|Aristotle]] * [[Wp/grc/Δημόκριτος|Δημόκριτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Διογένης|Διογένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἐμπεδοκλῆς|Ἐμπεδοκλῆς]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἐπίκουρος|Ἐπίκουρος]] * [[Wp/grc/Γοργίας|Γοργίας]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡράκλειτος|Ἡράκλειτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Hypatia|Hypatia]] * [[Wp/grc/Leucippus|Leucippus]] * [[Wp/grc/Parmenides|Parmenides]] * [[Wp/grc/Πλάτων|Plato]] * [[Wp/grc/Protagoras|Protagoras]] * [[Wp/grc/Πυθαγόρας|Pythagoras]] * [[Wp/grc/Σωκράτης|Socrates]] * [[Wp/grc/Θαλῆς|Thales]] * [[Wp/grc/Zeno of Elea|Zeno]] === Μουσικοί === * Aglais (musician) * Aristocleides * Cynaethus * Epigonus of Ambracia * Hedea of Tralles * Herodorus of Megara * Lamprus of Erythrae * Lasus of Hermione * Melanippides * Pericleitus * Philotas (musician) * Phrynnis * Simonides of Ceos * Stratonice of Pontus * Stratonicus of Athens * Terpander * Thaletas * Timotheus of Miletus === Μαθηματικοί === * Aristarchus * Autolycus * Philo of Byzantium * Biton * Apollonius * Archimedes * [[Wp/grc/Εὐκλείδης|Euclid]] * Theodosius * Hypsicles * Athenaeus * Geminus * Hero * Apollodorus * Theon of Smyrna * Cleomedes * Nicomachus * Ptolemy * Gaudentius * Anatolius * Aristides Quintilian * Porphyry * Diophantus * Alypius * Damianus * Pappus * Serenus * Theon of Alexandria * Anthemius * Eutocius === Κατάλογοι γραφέων === * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek astronomers|Astronomers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Graeco-Roman geographers|Geographers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek historians|Historians]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek mathematicians|Mathematicians]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek philosophers|Philosophers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek playwrights|Playwrights]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek poets|Poets]] * [[Wp/grc/Seven Sages of Greece|Seven Sages]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek writers|Writers]] === Κεραμική === ==== [[Wp/grc/Geometric art|Geometric]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Dipylon Master|Dipylon Master]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Orientalizing period|Orientalizing]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Analatos Painter|Analatos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Honolulu Painter|Honolulu Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Mesogeia Painter|Mesogeia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polyphemos Painter|Polyphemos Painter]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|Black-figure]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Acropolis 606|Painter of Acropolis 606]] *[[Wp/grc/Affecter|Affecter]] *[[Wp/grc/Amasis Painter|Amasis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Anagyrus Painter|Anagyrus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Anakles|Anakles]] *[[Wp/grc/Arkesilas Painter|Arkesilas Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Athena Painter|Athena Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Antimenes Painter|Antimenes Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Beldam Painter|Beldam Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Bellerophon Painter|Bellerophon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Berlin A 34|Painter of Berlin A 34]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Berlin 1686|Painter of Berlin 1686]] *[[Wp/grc/BMN Painter|BMN Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Burgon Group|Burgon Group]] *[[Wp/grc/C Painter|C Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Castellani Painter|Castellani Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Cerameicus Painter|Cerameicus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Chimera Painter|Chimera Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Class of Cabinet des Médailles 218|Class of Cabinet des Médailles 218]] *[[Wp/grc/Columbus Painter|Columbus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Daybreak Painter|Daybreak Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Diosphos Painter|Diosphos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dodwell Painter|Dodwell Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Duel Painter|Duel Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Edinburgh Painter|Edinburgh Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Elbows Out|Elbows Out]] *[[Wp/grc/Euphiletos Painter|Euphiletos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Gela Painter|Gela Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Goltyr Painter|Goltyr Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Gorgon Painter|Gorgon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Haimon Painter|Haimon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Heidelberg Painter|Heidelberg Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Dresden Lekanis|Horse-bird Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hypobibazon Class|Hypobibazon Class]] *[[Wp/grc/Kabiria Group|Kabiria Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Kassandra Painter|Kassandra Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleitias|Kleitias]] *[[Wp/grc/Lion Painter|Lion Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Lydos|Lydos]] *[[Wp/grc/Lysippides Painter|Lysippides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Madrid Painter|Madrid Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Mastos Painter|Mastos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Munich 1410|Painter of Munich 1410]] *[[Wp/grc/N Painter|N Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Naucratis Painter|Naucratis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Nearchos (painter)|Nearchos]] *[[Wp/grc/Nessos Painter|Nessos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Nicosia Olpe|Painter of Nicosia Olpe]] *[[Wp/grc/Nikoxenos Painter|Nikoxenos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Northampton Group|Northampton Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Oxford Palmette Class|Oxford Palmette Class]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Palermo 489|Painter of Palermo 489]] *[[Wp/grc/Panther Painter|Panther Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Perizoma Group|Perizoma Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Pholoe Painter|Pholoe Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Phrynos Painter|Phrynos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Piraeus Painter|Piraeus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polos Painter|Polos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pontic Group|Pontic Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Priam Painter|Priam Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Princeton Painter|Princeton Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Psiax|Psiax]] *[[Wp/grc/Ptoon Painter|Ptoon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Rider Painter|Rider Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Rycroft Painter|Rycroft Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sappho Painter|Sappho Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sophilos|Sophilos]] *[[Wp/grc/Swing Painter|Swing Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Taleides Painter|Taleides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Theseus Painter|Theseus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Three Line Group|Three Line Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Tityos Painter|Tityos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tydeus Painter|Tydeus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Xenokles Painter|Xenokles Painter]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|Red-figure]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Achilles Painter|Achilles Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Aison (vase painter)|Aison]] *[[Wp/grc/Altamura Painter|Altamura Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Amykos Painter|Amykos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Andokides painter|Andokides painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Antiphon Painter|Antiphon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Apollodoros (vase painter)|Apollodoros]] *[[Wp/grc/Aristophanes (vase painter)|Aristophanes]] *[[Wp/grc/Asteas|Asteas]] *[[Wp/grc/Baltimore Painter|Baltimore Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Berlin Painter|Berlin Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Berlin Dancing Girl|Painter of the Berlin Dancing Girl]] *[[Wp/grc/Brygos Painter|Brygos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Bryn Mawr Painter|Bryn Mawr Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Chrysis Painter|Chrysis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Codrus Painter|Codrus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Darius Painter|Darius Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dinos Painter|Dinos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dokimasia Painter|Dokimasia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Douris (vase painter)|Douris]] *[[Wp/grc/Eretria Painter|Eretria Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Eucharides Painter|Eucharides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Foundry Painter|Foundry Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Harrow Painter|Harrow Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hasselmann Painter|Hasselmann Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hermonax|Hermonax]] *[[Wp/grc/Ilioupersis Painter|Ilioupersis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Jena Painter|Jena Painter]] * [[Wp/grc/Kerch style|Kerch style]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleophon Painter|Kleophon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleophrades Painter|Kleophrades Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Makron (vase painter)|Makron]] *[[Wp/grc/Marsyas Painter|Marsyas Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Meidias Painter|Meidias Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Meleager Painter|Meleager Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Niobid Painter|Niobid Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Onesimos (vase painter)|Onesimos]] *[[Wp/grc/Oreithyia Painter|Oreithyia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pamphaios|Pamphaios]] *[[Wp/grc/Penthesilea Painter|Penthesilea Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Persephone Painter|Persephone Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Phiale Painter|Phiale Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pisticci Painter|Pisticci Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pistoxenos Painter|Pistoxenos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polygnotos (vase painter)|Polygnotos]] *[[Wp/grc/Providence Painter|Providence Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Reed Painter|Reed Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Shuvalov Painter|Shuvalov Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Siren Painter|Siren Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sisyphus Painter|Sisyphus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Skythes|Skythes]] *[[Wp/grc/Snub-nose Painter|Snub-nose Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tarporley Painter|Tarporley Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tarquinia Painter|Tarquinia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tithonos Painter|Tithonos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Triptolemos Painter|Triptolemos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Underworld Painter|Underworld Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Varrese Painter|Varrese Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Vatican Mourner|Painter of the Vatican Mourner]] *[[Wp/grc/Villa Giulia Painter|Villa Giulia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Wedding Painter|Wedding Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/YZ Group|YZ Group]] === Γραφεῖς === * [[Wp/grc/Αἰσχύλος|Αἰσχύλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Αἴσωπος|Αἴσωπος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀλκαῖος ὁ Μυτιληναῖος|Ἀλκαῖος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀρχίλοχος |Ἀρχίλοχος ]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀριστοφάνης|Ἀριστοφάνης]] * [[Wp/grc/Βακχυλίδης|Βακχυλίδης]] * [[Wp/grc/Eὐριπίδης|Eὐριπίδης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡσίοδος|Ἡσίοδος]] * [[Wp/grc/Hipponax|Hipponax]] * [[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]] * [[Wp/grc/Ibycus|Ibycus]] * [[Wp/grc/Lucian|Lucian]] * [[Wp/grc/Menander|Menander]] * [[Wp/grc/Mimnermus|Mimnermus]] * [[Wp/grc/Panyassis|Panyassis]] * [[Wp/grc/Philocles|Philocles]] * [[Wp/grc/Pindar|Pindar]] * [[Wp/grc/Plutarch|Plutarch]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Sappho|Sappho]] * [[Wp/grc/Simonides of Ceos|Simonides]] * [[Wp/grc/Sophocles|Sophocles]] * [[Wp/grc/Stesichorus|Stesichorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Theognis of Megara|Theognis]] * [[Wp/grc/Thucydides|Thucydides]] * [[Wp/grc/Timocreon|Timocreon]] * [[Wp/grc/Tyrtaeus|Tyrtaeus]] * [[Wp/grc/Xenophon|Xenophon]] === Ἄρχοντες === * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Argos|Kings of Argos]] * [[Wp/grc/Eponymous archon|Archons of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Athens|Kings of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/List of rulers of Commagene|Kings of Commagene]] * [[Wp/grc/Diadochi|Diadochi]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Macedonia|Kings of Macedonia]] * [[Wp/grc/List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia|Kings of Paionia]] * [[Wp/grc/Attalid dynasty|Attalid kings of Pergamon]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Pontus|Kings of Pontus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic dynasty]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid dynasty|Seleucid dynasty]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Sparta|Kings of Sparta]] * [[Wp/grc/List of tyrants of Syracuse|Tyrants of Syracuse]] === Γεωγράφοι === ;Pre-Hellenistic Classical Greece [[File:Herodotus world map-en.svg|thumb|right|200px|Reconstruction of the [[Wp/grc/Oikumene|Oikumene]] (inhabited world) as described by Herodotus in the 5th century BC.]] [[Image:Hecataeus world map-en.svg|thumb|200px|Reconstruction of Hecataeus' map]] *[[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]] *[[Wp/grc/Anaximander|Anaximander]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|546 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Hecataeus of Miletus|Hecataeus of Miletus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|476 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Massaliote Periplus|Massaliote Periplus]] (6th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Scylax of Caryanda|Scylax of Caryanda]] (6th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Herodotus|Herodotus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|425 BC}}) ;Hellenistic period *[[Wp/grc/Pytheas|Pytheas]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|310 BC}}) *''[[Wp/grc/Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax|Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax]]'' (3rd or 4th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Megasthenes|Megasthenes]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|290 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Autolycus of Pitane|Autolycus of Pitane]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|290 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Dicaearchus|Dicaearchus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|285 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Deimakos|Deimakos]] (3rd century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Timosthenes|Timosthenes]] ([[Wp/grc/Floruit|fl.]] 270s BC) *[[Wp/grc/Eratosthenes|Eratosthenes]] (c. 276-194 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Scymnus|Scymnus]] ([[Wp/grc/Floruit|fl.]] 180s BC) *[[Wp/grc/Hipparchus|Hipparchus]] (c. 190-120 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Agatharchides|Agatharchides]] (2nd century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] (c. 135-51 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Pseudo-Scymnus|Pseudo-Scymnus]] (c. 90 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus Siculus]] (c. 90-30 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] (1st century BC) ;Roman Empire period {{Wp/grc/Anchor|roman}} [[Image:PtolemyWorldMap.jpg|thumb|200px|15th century reconstruction of [[Wp/grc/Ptolemy world map|Ptolemy's map]].]] *''[[Wp/grc/Periplus of the Erythraean Sea|Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Strabo|Strabo]] (64 BC - 24 AD) *[[Wp/grc/Pomponius Mela|Pomponius Mela]] (fl. 40s AD) *[[Wp/grc/Isidore of Charax|Isidore of Charax]] (1st century AD) *[[Wp/grc/Mucianus|Mucianus]] (1st century AD) *[[Wp/grc/Pliny the Elder|Pliny the Elder]] (23-79 AD), ''[[Wp/grc/Natural History (Pliny)|Natural History]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Marinus of Tyre|Marinus of Tyre]] (c. 70–130)<ref>Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider (ed.): "Marinus", ''[[Wp/grc/Brill's New Pauly|Brill's New Pauly]]'', Brill, 2010: <blockquote>M. of Tyre (Μαρῖνος; Marînos), Greek geographer, 2nd cent. AD </blockquote></ref> *[[Wp/grc/Ptolemy|Ptolemy]] (90-168), ''[[Wp/grc/Geographia (Ptolemy)|Geography]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Agathedaemon of Alexandria|Agathedaemon of Alexandria]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Dionysius of Byzantium|Dionysius of Byzantium]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Agathemerus|Agathemerus]] (3rd century) *''[[Wp/grc/Tabula Peutingeriana|Tabula Peutingeriana]]'' (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Alypius of Antioch|Alypius of Antioch]] (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Marcian of Heraclea|Marcian of Heraclea]] (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Expositio totius mundi et gentium|Expositio totius mundi et gentium]] (AD 350–362) *[[Wp/grc/Julius Honorius|Julius Honorius]] (very uncertain: 4th, 5th or 6th century) ;Byzantine Empire *[[Wp/grc/Hierocles (author of Synecdemus)|Hierocles (author of Synecdemus)]] (6th century) *[[Wp/grc/Cosmas Indicopleustes|Cosmas Indicopleustes]] (6th century) *[[Wp/grc/Stephanus of Byzantium|Stephanus of Byzantium]] (6th century) === Ἱστοριογράφοι === ====Archaic Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἀκουσίλαος|Ἀκουσίλαος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀμελησαγόρας|Ἀμελησαγόρας]] * [[Wp/grc/Κάδμος ὁ Μιλήσιος|Κάδμος ὁ Μιλήσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος|Ἑκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάνικος ὁ Λέσβιος|Ἑλλάνικος ὁ Λέσβιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Stesimbrotos of Thasos|Stesimbrotos of Thasos]] * [[Wp/grc/Xanthus (historian)|Xanthus (historian)]] ====Classical Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἀντίοχος ὁ Συρακούσιος|Ἀντίοχος ὁ Συρακούσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Καλλισθένης|Καλλισθένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Κράτιππος|Κράτιππος]] * [[Wp/grc/Κτησίᾱς|Κτησίᾱς]] * [[Wp/grc/Dinon|Dinon]] * [[Wp/grc/Duris of Samos|Duris of Samos]] * [[Wp/grc/Ephorus|Ephorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Eudemus of Rhodes|Eudemus of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellanicus of Lesbos|Hellanicus of Lesbos]] * [[Wp/grc/Heracleides of Cyme|Heracleides of Cyme]] * [[Wp/grc/Herodotus|Herodotus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philistus|Philistus]] * [[Wp/grc/Theopompus|Theopompus]] * [[Wp/grc/Thucydides|Thucydides]] * [[Wp/grc/Xenophon|Xenophon]] * ''[[Wp/grc/Hellenica Oxyrhynchia|Hellenica Oxyrhynchia]]'' ====Hellenistic Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Abydenus|Abydenus]] * [[Wp/grc/Aesopus (historian)|Aesopus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Agatharchides|Agatharchides]] * [[Wp/grc/Agathocles (writers)|Agathocles (writers)]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] * [[Wp/grc/Anticlides|Anticlides]] * [[Wp/grc/Antipater|Antipater]] * [[Wp/grc/Antisthenes of Rhodes|Antisthenes of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Aratus of Sicyon|Aratus of Sicyon]] * [[Wp/grc/Artapanus of Alexandria|Artapanus of Alexandria]] * [[Wp/grc/Berossus|Berossus]] * [[Wp/grc/Callixenus of Rhodes|Callixenus of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Cleitarchus|Cleitarchus]] * [[Wp/grc/Craterus (historian)|Craterus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Ctesicles|Ctesicles]] * [[Wp/grc/Deinias of Argos|Deinias of Argos]] * [[Wp/grc/Demetrius the Chronographer|Demetrius the Chronographer]] * [[Wp/grc/Diyllus|Diyllus]] * [[Wp/grc/Duris of Samos|Duris of Samos]] * [[Wp/grc/Euphantus|Euphantus]] * [[Wp/grc/Eupolemus|Eupolemus]] * [[Wp/grc/Hecataeus of Abdera|Hecataeus of Abdera]] * [[Wp/grc/Hegesander (historian)|Hegesander (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Hegesias of Magnesia|Hegesias of Magnesia]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippobotus|Hippobotus]] * [[Wp/grc/Jason of Cyrene|Jason of Cyrene]] * [[Wp/grc/Leon of Pella|Leon of Pella]] * [[Wp/grc/Manetho|Manetho]] * [[Wp/grc/Marsyas of Pella|Marsyas of Pella]] * [[Wp/grc/Marsyas of Philippi|Marsyas of Philippi]] * [[Wp/grc/Menander of Ephesus|Menander of Ephesus]] * [[Wp/grc/Neanthes of Cyzicus|Neanthes of Cyzicus]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicander|Nicander]] * [[Wp/grc/Paeon of Amathus|Paeon of Amathus]] * [[Wp/grc/Palaephatus|Palaephatus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philinus of Agrigentum|Philinus of Agrigentum]] * [[Wp/grc/Philochorus|Philochorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philostephanus|Philostephanus]] * [[Wp/grc/Phylarchus|Phylarchus]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] * [[Wp/grc/Satyrus the Peripatetic|Satyrus the Peripatetic]] * [[Wp/grc/Sosicrates|Sosicrates]] * [[Wp/grc/Theopompus|Theopompus]] * [[Wp/grc/Timaeus (historian)|Timaeus (historian)]] ====Roman Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Gaius Acilius|Gaius Acilius]] * [[Wp/grc/Acesander|Acesander]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Lychnus|Alexander Lychnus]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] * [[Wp/grc/Appian|Appian]] * [[Wp/grc/Arrian|Arrian]] * [[Wp/grc/Zarmanochegas|Zarmanochegas]] * [[Wp/grc/Caecilius of Calacte|Caecilius of Calacte]] * [[Wp/grc/Callinicus (Sophist)|Callinicus (Sophist)]] * [[Wp/grc/Castor of Rhodes|Castor of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Dio Chrysostom|Dio Chrysostom]] * [[Wp/grc/Lucius Cincius Alimentus|Lucius Cincius Alimentus]] * [[Wp/grc/Criton of Heraclea|Criton of Heraclea]] * [[Wp/grc/Criton of Pieria|Criton of Pieria]] * [[Wp/grc/Dexippus|Dexippus]] * [[Wp/grc/Cassius Dio|Cassius Dio]] * [[Wp/grc/Diocles of Peparethus|Diocles of Peparethus]] * [[Wp/grc/Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus Siculus]] * [[Wp/grc/Dionysius of Halicarnassus|Dionysius of Halicarnassus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ephorus the Younger|Ephorus the Younger]] * [[Wp/grc/Herodian|Herodian]] * [[Wp/grc/Hypsicrates (historian)|Hypsicrates (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Josephus|Josephus]] * [[Wp/grc/Sextus Julius Africanus|Sextus Julius Africanus]] * [[Wp/grc/Memnon of Heraclea|Memnon of Heraclea]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicias of Nicaea|Nicias of Nicaea]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicolaus of Damascus|Nicolaus of Damascus]] * [[Wp/grc/Pamphile of Epidaurus|Pamphile of Epidaurus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philo of Byblos|Philo of Byblos]] * [[Wp/grc/Plutarch|Plutarch]] * [[Wp/grc/Polyaenus|Polyaenus]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] * [[Wp/grc/Gaius Asinius Quadratus|Gaius Asinius Quadratus]] * [[Wp/grc/Strabo|Strabo]] * [[Wp/grc/Thallus (historian)|Thallus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Theophanes of Mytilene|Theophanes of Mytilene]] ====Byzantine Empire==== *[[Wp/grc/Procopius|Procopius]] *[[Wp/grc/Chronicon (Eusebius)|Chronicon (Eusebius)]] *[[Wp/grc/Chronicon (Jerome)|Chronicon (Jerome)]] *[[Wp/grc/Agathias|Agathias]] == Φιλοσοφία == * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek philosophy|Ancient Greek philosophy]] [[File:Vaticano 2011 (88).JPG|thumb|''[[Wp/grc/The School of Athens|The School of Athens]]'', a famous fresco by the Italian Renaissance artist [[Wp/grc/Raphael|Raphael]], with [[Wp/grc/Plato|Plato]] and [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] as the central figures in the scene]] Ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ προαιρέσεις *[[Wp/grc/Pre-Socratic philosophy|Pre-Socratic]] **[[Wp/grc/Atomism|Atomism]] **[[Wp/grc/Eleatics|Eleatics]] **[[Wp/grc/Ephesian school|Ephesian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Ionian School (philosophy)|Ionian School]] **[[Wp/grc/Milesian school|Milesian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Pluralist school|Pluralist school]] **[[Wp/grc/Pythagoreanism|Pythagoreanism]] [[File:MANNapoli 124545 plato's academy mosaic.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Platonism|Platonism]]: ''[[Wp/grc/Plato's Academy mosaic|Plato's Academy mosaic]]'' from the Villa of T. Siminius Stephanus in [[Wp/grc/Pompeii|Pompeii]]]] *Classical Greek **[[Wp/grc/Aristotelianism|Aristotelianism]] **[[Wp/grc/Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]] **[[Wp/grc/Cyrenaics|Cyrenaics]] **[[Wp/grc/Eretrian school|Eretrian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Megarian school|Megarian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Peripatetic school|Peripatetic school]] **[[Wp/grc/Platonism|Platonism]] *[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic philosophy|Hellenistic]] **[[Wp/grc/Academic skepticism|Academic skepticism]] **[[Wp/grc/Epicureanism|Epicureanism]] **[[Wp/grc/Middle Platonism|Middle Platonism]] **[[Wp/grc/Neoplatonism|Neoplatonism]] ***[[Wp/grc/Neopythagoreanism|Neopythagoreanism]] **[[Wp/grc/Pyrrhonism|Pyrrhonism]] **[[Wp/grc/Stoicism|Stoicism]] [[File:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|thumb|Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust of [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] by Lysippus, {{Wp/grc/Circa|330 BC}}]] === Σχολαστικὴ φιλοσοφία === == Θρησκεία == [[File:Zeus Altemps Inv8635.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Zeus|Zeus]], king of the Olympian gods]] [[File:Eustache Le Sueur - The Muses - Clio, Euterpe and Thalia - WGA12611.jpg|thumb|The Muses [[Wp/grc/Clio|Clio]], [[Wp/grc/Euterpe|Euterpe]], and [[Wp/grc/Thalia (muse)|Thalia]], the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts in Greek mythology (by [[Wp/grc/Eustache Le Sueur|Eustache Le Sueur]], oil on panel, {{Wp/grc/Circa|1650s}})]] [[File:NAMA Mystères d'Eleusis.jpg|thumb|A votive plaque known as the [[Wp/grc/Ninnion Tablet|Ninnion Tablet]] depicting elements of the [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]], discovered in the sanctuary at Eleusis (mid-4th century BC)]] [[Wp/grc/Religion in ancient Greece|Religion in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Twelve Olympians|Twelve Olympians]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] ** [[Wp/grc/Modern understanding of Greek mythology|Modern understanding of Greek mythology]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological figures|Greek mythological figures]] *** [[Wp/grc/Family tree of the Greek gods|Family tree of the Greek gods]] ****[[Wp/grc/Greek primordial deities|Greek primordial deities]] *** [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological creatures|Greek mythological creatures]] ****[[Wp/grc/Dragons in Greek mythology|Dragons in Greek mythology]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology in popular culture|Greek mythology in popular culture]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology in western art and literature|Greek mythology in western art and literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek underworld|Greek underworld]] ** [[Wp/grc/Upper World (Greek)|Upper World]] * Religious practices ** [[Wp/grc/Amphidromia|Amphidromia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ceremonies of ancient Greece|Ceremonies of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek divination|Greek divination]] ** Animal sacrifice *** [[Wp/grc/Buphonia|Buphonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Holocaust (sacrifice)|Holocaust (sacrifice)]] *** [[Wp/grc/Hecatomb|Hecatomb]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices|Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices]] ***[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek funerary vases|Ancient Greek funerary vases]] ***[[Wp/grc/Funeral oration (ancient Greece)|Funeral oration]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek hero cult|Greek hero cult]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hieros gamos in ancient Greece|Hieros gamos in ancient Greece]] ** Festivals *** [[Wp/grc/Athenian festivals|Athenian festivals]] ****[[Wp/grc/Anthesteria|Anthesteria]] ****[[Wp/grc/Kronia|Kronia]] ****[[Wp/grc/Lenaia|Lenaia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Daphnephoria|Daphnephoria]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dionysia|Dionysia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dionysian Mysteries|Dionysian Mysteries]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pamboeotia|Pamboeotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panathenaic Games|Panathenaic Games]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panhellenic Games|Panhellenic Games]] ****[[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Ancient Olympic Games]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thesmophoria|Thesmophoria]] * Ancient Greek religious titles (priests) ** [[Wp/grc/Archon basileus|Archon basileus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Asclepiad (title)|Asclepiad (title)]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hierophylakes|Hierophylakes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Iatromantis|Iatromantis]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic religion|Hellenistic religion]] ** [[Wp/grc/Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism|Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism]] Χριστιανισμός * [[Wp/grc/History of the Eastern Orthodox Church|History of the Eastern Orthodox Church]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)]] * [[Wp/grc/Christianity in the 1st century|Christianity in the 1st century]] * [[Wp/grc/First seven ecumenical councils|First seven ecumenical councils]] * [[Wp/grc/Εἰκονομαχία|Εἰκονομαχία]] == Μυθολογία == * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological figures|List of Greek mythological figures]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek underworld|Greek underworld]] === Θεοί === * [[Wp/grc/Greek primordial deities|Primordial]] * [[Wp/grc/Titans|Titans]] * [[Wp/grc/Twelve Olympians|Olympians]] * [[Wp/grc/Nymph|Nymph]]s * [[Wp/grc/Greek water deities|Water]] * [[Wp/grc/Chthonic|Chthonic]] === Ἥρωες === * [[Wp/grc/Ἡρακλῆς|Heracles]] ** [[Wp/grc/Labours of Heracles|Labours]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀχιλλεύς|Achilles]] * [[Wp/grc/Hector|Hector]] ** [[Wp/grc/Trojan War|Trojan War]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὀδυσσεύς|Odysseus]] ** ''[[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Odyssey]]'' * [[Wp/grc/Jason|Jason]] * [[Wp/grc/Argonauts|Argonauts]] ** [[Wp/grc/Golden Fleece|Golden Fleece]] * [[Wp/grc/Περσεύς|Perseus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Medusa|Medusa]] ** [[Wp/grc/Gorgon|Gorgon]] * [[Wp/grc/Οἰδίπους|Oedipus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Sphinx|Sphinx]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὀρφεύς|Orpheus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Orphism (religion)|Orphism]] * [[Wp/grc/Θησεύς|Θησεύς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Minotaur|Minotaur]] * [[Wp/grc/Bellerophon|Bellerophon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pegasus|Pegasus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chimera (mythology)|Chimera]] * [[Wp/grc/Daedalus|Daedalus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Labyrinth|Labyrinth]] * [[Wp/grc/Atalanta|Atalanta]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippomenes|Hippomenes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Golden apple|Golden apple]] * [[Wp/grc/Cadmus|Cadmus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] * [[Wp/grc/Aeneas|Aeneas]] ** ''[[Wp/grc/Aeneid|Aeneid]]'' * [[Wp/grc/Phaethon|Phaethon]] * [[Wp/grc/Triptolemus|Triptolemus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]] * [[Wp/grc/Pelops|Pelops]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Ancient Olympic Games]] * [[Wp/grc/Pirithous|Pirithous]] ** [[Wp/grc/Centauromachy|Centauromachy]] * [[Wp/grc/Amphitryon|Amphitryon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Teumessian fox|Teumessian fox]] * [[Wp/grc/Narcissus (mythology)|Narcissus]] * [[Wp/grc/Meleager|Meleager]] ** [[Wp/grc/Calydonian boar hunt|Calydonian boar hunt]] * [[Wp/grc/Otrera|Otrera]] ** [[Wp/grc/Amazons|Amazons]] === Ἄλλα μυθικὰ θηρία === * [[Wp/grc/Satyr|Satyr]]s * [[Wp/grc/Centaur|Centaur]]s * [[Wp/grc/Dragons in Greek mythology|Dragons]] * [[Wp/grc/Demogorgon|Demogorgon]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek religion|Ancient Greek religion]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean gods|Mycenaean gods]] == Γλῶσσα == [[File:NAMA Alphabet grec.jpg|thumb|right|Early Greek alphabet on pottery]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ancient Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean Greek language|Mycenaean Greek language]] ** [[Wp/grc/Homeric Greek|Homeric Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Old Greek|Old Greek]] ***[[Wp/grc/Κοινὴ διάλεκτος|Koine Greek]] ***[[Wp/grc/Late Greek|Late Greek]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek dialects|Ancient Greek dialects]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeolic Greek|Aeolic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Arcadocypriot Greek|Arcadocypriot Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Attic Greek|Attic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doric Greek|Doric Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ionic Greek|Ionic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Locrian Greek|Locrian Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian language|Ancient Macedonian language]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek grammar|Ancient Greek grammar]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek phonology|Ancient Greek phonology]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] **[[Wp/grc/Archaic Greek alphabets|Archaic Greek alphabets]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering|Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek diacritics|Greek diacritics]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek inscriptions|Greek inscriptions]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Numbers|Greek Numbers]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek numerals|Greek numerals]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek orthography|Greek orthography]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek phrases|Greek phrases]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek verbs|Greek verbs]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek words for love|Greek words for love]] **[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek eros|Eros]] == Γράμματα == * General ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek literature|Ancient Greek literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Byzantine literature|Byzantine literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek lyric|Greek lyric]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek novel|Greek novel]] * Geography ** Periplus of the Erythraean Sea ** Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις ** Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις ** Ἰνδικά (Μεγασθένης) ** Ἰνδικά (Κτησίᾱς) ** Γεωγραφικά ** Περὶ τῶν τοπικῶν ὀνομάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ Θείᾳ Γραφῇ ** Περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου ** Περὶ ἑλίκων ** Περὶ κωνοειδέων καὶ σφαιροειδέων * Astronomy ** Μαθηματικὴ Σύνταξις ** [[Wp/grc/Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς|Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Κύκλου μέτρησις|Κύκλου μέτρησις]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀρχιμήδου Ψαμμίτης|Ἀρχιμήδου Ψαμμίτης]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ὀστομάχιον|Ὀστομάχιον]] ** [[Wp/grc/Στοιχεῖα|Στοιχεῖα]] ** Περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀποστημάτων [ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης (Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ Σάμιος) ** Περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀποστημάτων [ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης] (Ἵππαρχος) * Mathematics ** Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς ** Ἀριθμητικά ** Ὀπτικά * Epic poetry ** [[Wp/grc/Ἰλιάς|Ἰλιάς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Ὀδύσσεια]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀργοναυτικά|Ἀργοναυτικά]] ** [[Wp/grc/Διγενῆς Ἀκρίτας|Διγενῆς Ἀκρίτας]] * Ο Ανδρόνικος και ο Μαύρος του * Ο υιός του Ανδρόνικου * Το άσμα του Αρμούρη * Lyric poetry ** Ἀρχίλοχος ** Nine Lyric Poets *** [[Wp/grc/Alcman|Alcman]] of [[Wp/grc/Sparta|Sparta]] (choral lyric, 7th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Sappho|Sappho]] of [[Wp/grc/Lesbos|Lesbos]] (monodic lyric, {{Wp/grc/Circa|lk=no|600}} BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Alcaeus of Mytilene|Alcaeus of Mytilene]] (monodic lyric, {{Wp/grc/Circa|lk=no|600}} BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Anacreon|Anacreon]] of [[Wp/grc/Teos|Teos]] (monodic lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Stesichorus|Stesichorus]] of [[Wp/grc/Metauros|Metauros]] (choral lyric, 7th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Ibycus|Ibycus]] of [[Wp/grc/Rhegium|Rhegium]] (choral lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Simonides of Ceos|Simonides of Ceos]] (choral lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Bacchylides|Bacchylides]] of [[Wp/grc/Ceos|Ceos]] (choral lyric, 5th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Pindar|Pindar]] of [[Wp/grc/Ancient Thebes (Boeotia)|Thebes]] (choral lyric, 5th century BC) * Drama ** Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης ** Ῥῆσος ** Οἰδίπους Τύραννος ** Ἱππόλυτος ** Βάκχαι ** Μήδεια * [[Wp/grc/Hellenic historiography|Historiography]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἱστορίαι|Ἱστορίαι]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου|Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου]] * Religion ** [[Wp/grc/Θεογονία|Θεογονία]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι|Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι]] * Philosophy ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους|Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους]] ** [[Wp/grc/Φαίδων|Φαίδων]] ** [[Wp/grc/Συμπόσιον (Πλάτων)|Συμπόσιον]] ** [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία (Πλάτων)|Πολιτεία]] ** [[Wp/grc/Heraclitus|Heraclitus]] ({{Wp/grc/Circa|early 5th century}}), ''Fragments'' ** [[Wp/grc/Parmenides|Parmenides]] ({{Wp/grc/Circa|early 5th century}}), ''On Nature'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Crito|Crito]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Euthyphro|Euthyphro]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Gorgias (dialogue)|Gorgias]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Protagoras (dialogue)|Protagoras]]'' ** Plato (early transitional period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|387|380 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Cratylus (dialogue)|Cratylus]]'' ** Plato (early transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Meno (Plato)|Meno]]'' ** Plato (middle period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|380|360 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Phaedo|Phaedo]]'' ** Plato (middle period), ''[[Wp/grc/Symposium (Plato dialogue)|Symposium]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|360|355 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Parmenides (dialogue)|Parmenides]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Theaetetus (dialogue)|Theaetetus]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Phaedrus (dialogue)|Phaedrus]]'' ** Plato (late period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|355|347 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Laws (dialogue)|Laws]]'' ** Plato (late period), ''[[Wp/grc/Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]'' ** Plato (Bk. 1, early period. Bks. 2–10, late period), ''[[Wp/grc/Republic (Plato)|The Republic]]'' ** [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] ({{Wp/grc/Floruit|384 – 322 BC}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Organon|Organon]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Physics (Aristotle)|Physics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Metaphysics (Aristotle)|Metaphysics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/On the Soul|On the Soul]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Nicomachean Ethics|Nicomachean Ethics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Politics (Aristotle)|Politics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Rhetoric (Aristotle)|Rhetoric]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Poetics (Aristotle)|Poetics]]'' ** [[Wp/grc/Epicurus|Epicurus]], (341 – 270 BC), ''[[Wp/grc/On Nature (Epicurus)|On Nature]]'' * History ** Church History (Eusebius) ** Histories (Herodotus) == Ἐπιστήμη == * [[Wp/grc/History of science in classical antiquity#Classical Greece|Ancient Greek science]] === Ἀστρονομία === * [[Wp/grc/Greek astronomy|Greek astronomy]] **[[Wp/grc/Antikythera mechanism|Antikythera mechanism]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic astronomy|Hellenistic astronomy]] ==== Ὑγίεια καὶ ἰατρική ==== * [[Wp/grc/Medicine in ancient Greece|Medicine in ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Food and diet in ancient medicine|Food and diet in ancient medicine]] ** [[Wp/grc/Mental illness in ancient Greece|Mental illness in ancient Greece]] === Μαθηματικά === * [[Wp/grc/Greek mathematics|Greek mathematics]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic mathematics|Hellenistic mathematics]]] **[[Wp/grc/List of Greek mathematicians|List of Greek mathematicians]] ***[[Wp/grc/Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians|Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians]] ***[[Wp/grc/Timeline of Ancient Greek mathematicians|Timeline of Ancient Greek mathematicians]] == Ἑλληνικά == [[File:Delos House of Cleopatra.jpg|thumb|Statues at the "House of Cleopatra" in Delos, Greece. Man and woman wearing the [[Wp/grc/Himation|himation]]]] [[File:Kylix-MCH 3315-IMG 7509-black.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Kylix (drinking cup)|Kylix]], the most common drinking vessel in ancient Greece]] [[File:O Partenon de Atenas.jpg|thumb|The [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]], shows the common structural features of Ancient Greek architecture: ''[[Wp/grc/Crepidoma|crepidoma]]'', [[Wp/grc/Columns|columns]], [[Wp/grc/Entablature|entablature]], and [[Wp/grc/Pediment|pediment]]]] [[File:Ancient Greek theatre in Delos 01.jpg|thumb|Ancient Greek theatre in [[Wp/grc/Delos|Delos]]]] [[File:Athen – Philopapposdenkmal und Odeon Herodes Atticus - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Herodes Atticus|Odeon of Herodes Atticus]]]] [[File:Demosthenes orator Louvre.jpg|thumb|Portrait of [[Wp/grc/Demosthenes|Demosthenes]], statesman and orator of ancient Athens]] [[Wp/grc/Culture of ancient Greece|Culture of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek calendars|Ancient Greek calendars]] **[[Wp/grc/Attic calendar|Attic calendar]] * [[Wp/grc/Clothing in ancient Greece|Clothing in ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chiton (costume)|Chiton]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chlamys|Chlamys]] ** [[Wp/grc/Exomis|Exomis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Himation|Himation]] ** [[Wp/grc/Kolpos|Kolpos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Peplos|Peplos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tainia (costume)|Tainia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Zone (vestment)|Zone]] ** [[Wp/grc/Zoster (costume)|Zoster]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek clubs|Clubs in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Coinage of ancient Greece|Coinage of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Cuisine of ancient Greece|Cuisine of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Kykeon|Kykeon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Wine in ancient Greece|Wine in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Symposium|Symposium]] ****[[Wp/grc/Kottabos (game)|Kottabos]] ***[[Wp/grc/Syssitia|Syssitia]] * [[Wp/grc/Education in ancient Greece|Education in ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Paideia|Paideia]] * [[Wp/grc/Fiction set in ancient Greece|Fiction set in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek gardens|Greek gardens]] * [[Wp/grc/Marriage in ancient Greece|Marriage in ancient Greece]] * Sexuality in ancient Greece **[[Wp/grc/Adultery in Classical Athens|Adultery in Classical Athens]] ** [[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in ancient Greece|Homosexuality in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece|Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pederasty in ancient Greece|Pederasty in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Athenian pederasty|Athenian pederasty]] ** [[Wp/grc/Prostitution in ancient Greece|Prostitution in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Women in Classical Athens|Women in Classical Athens]] === Ἀγῶνες === {{Wp/grc/See also|History of sport#Ancient Greece}} [[File:Thermae boxer Massimo Inv1055.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Wp/grc/Boxer at Rest|Boxer at Rest]]'', finest example of bronze Hellenistic sculpture]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Olympic festivals|Ancient Greek Olympic festivals]] * [[Wp/grc/Panhellenic Games|Panhellenic Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Olympic Games of ancient Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic pentathlon|Ancient Olympic pentathlon]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pankration|Pankration]] ** [[Wp/grc/Isthmian Games|Isthmian Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Nemean Games|Nemean Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pythian Games|Pythian Games]] '''Sports''' * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek boxing|Boxing]] * [[Wp/grc/Episkyros|Episkyros]] * [[Wp/grc/Kottabos (game)|Kottabos]] * [[Wp/grc/Running in Ancient Greece|Running]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek wrestling|Wrestling]] '''Equipment''' * [[Wp/grc/Halteres (ancient Greece)|Halteres]] '''Stadiums''' * [[Wp/grc/Kourion|Kourion]] '''Training facilities''' * [[Wp/grc/Gymnasium (ancient Greece)|Gymnasium]] * [[Wp/grc/Palaestra|Palaestra]] == Κοινωνία == === Οἶκος === * [[Wp/grc/Education in ancient Greece|Education in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] === Πόλις === * [[Wp/grc/Greek democracy|Greek democracy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian democracy|Athenian democracy]] *[[Wp/grc/Polis|Polis]] === Πλοῦτος === [[File:KX Painter - ABV 25 22 - padded dancers - Athens NM 528.jpg|thumb|Ancient Greek pottery]] * [[Wp/grc/Economy of ancient Greece|Economy of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Agriculture in ancient Greece|Agriculture in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Pottery of ancient Greece|Pottery of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] === Νόμος === * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek law|Ancient Greek law]] * [[Wp/grc/Basilika|Basilika]] ==== Νομοθέται ==== * Ancient Greek lawmakers ** [[Wp/grc/Draco (lawgiver)|Draco]] – first legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece. He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud by a written code to be enforced only by a court. Draco's written law became known for its harshness, with the adjective "draconian" referring to similarly unforgiving rules or laws. ***[[Wp/grc/Draconian constitution|Draconian constitution]] – first written constitution of Athens. So that no one would be unaware of them, they were posted on wooden tablets (ἄξονες – axones), where they were preserved for almost two centuries, on steles of the shape of three-sided pyramids (κύρβεις – kyrbeis). ** [[Wp/grc/Solon|Solon]] – Athenian statesman and lawmaker, remembered for the Solonian Constitution. ***[[Wp/grc/Solonian Constitution|Solonian Constitution]] – a code of laws embracing the whole of public and private life. It sought to revise or abolish the older laws of Draco. ****[[Wp/grc/Seisachtheia|Seisachtheia]] – a set of laws instituted by the Athenian lawmaker Solon in order to rectify the widespread [[Wp/grc/Serfdom|serfdom]] and [[Wp/grc/Slavery|slavery]] that had run rampant in [[Wp/grc/Athens|Athens]] by the 6th century BC, by [[Wp/grc/Debt relief|debt relief]]. * [[Wp/grc/Dreros inscription|Dreros inscription]] – the earliest surviving inscribed law from ancient Greece. * [[Wp/grc/Heliaia|Heliaia]], the supreme court of ancient Athens. * [[Wp/grc/Great Rhetra|Great Rhetra]], the constitution of Sparta === Πόλεμος === * [[Wp/grc/List of wars involving Greece|Wars]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek warfare|Ancient Greek warfare]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian army|Ancient Macedonian army]] * [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] * [[Wp/grc/Phalanx|Phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Oared vessel tactics|Oared vessel tactics]] *Title **[[Wp/grc/Polemarch|Polemarch]] *Units and formation **[[Wp/grc/Ekdromoi|Ekdromoi]] **[[Wp/grc/Epistates|Epistates]] **[[Wp/grc/Lochos|Lochos]] **[[Wp/grc/Promachos|Promachos]] **[[Wp/grc/Protostates|Protostates]] **[[Wp/grc/Psiloi|Psiloi]] **[[Wp/grc/Shield bearer|Shield bearer]] *Weapon **[[Wp/grc/Aspis|Aspis]] **[[Wp/grc/Clipeus|Clipeus]] * [[Wp/grc/Athenian military|Athenian military]] ** [[Wp/grc/Scythian archers|Scythian archers]] * [[Wp/grc/Antigonid Macedonian army|Antigonid Macedonian army]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian army|Army of Macedon]] * [[Wp/grc/Ballista|Ballista]] * [[Wp/grc/Cretan archers|Cretan archers]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic armies|Hellenistic armies]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippeis|Hippeis]] * [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] * [[Wp/grc/Companion cavalry|Hetairoi]] * [[Wp/grc/Macedonian phalanx|Macedonian phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Military of Mycenaean Greece|Military of Mycenaean Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Phalanx|Phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Peltast|Peltast]] * [[Wp/grc/Pezhetairos|Pezhetairos]] * [[Wp/grc/Sarissa|Sarissa]] * [[Wp/grc/Sacred Band of Thebes|Sacred Band of Thebes]] * [[Wp/grc/Sciritae|Sciritae]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid army|Seleucid army]] * [[Wp/grc/Spartan army|Spartan army]] * [[Wp/grc/Strategos|Strategos]] * [[Wp/grc/Toxotai|Toxotai]] * [[Wp/grc/Xiphos|Xiphos]] * [[Wp/grc/Xyston|Xyston]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Macedonian military personnel|List of Macedonian military personnel]] * [[Wp/grc/Military tactics of Alexander the Great|Military tactics of Alexander the Great]] ==== Ὁ πόλεμος ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι ==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἡ πολεμικὴ τέχνη ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι|Ἡ πολεμικὴ τέχνη ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek warfare|Ancient Greek warfare]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek mercenaries|Ancient Greek mercenaries]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek military personal equipment|Ancient Greek military personal equipment]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian military|Athenian military]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hoplite phalanx|Hoplite phalanx]] ** [[Wp/grc/Military tactics in Ancient Greece|Military tactics in Ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece|Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Military of Mycenaean Greece|Military of Mycenaean Greece]] ==== Συμμαχίαι καὶ ἡγεμονίαι ==== * [[Wp/grc/Ionian League|Ionian League]] (started mid-7th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Achaean League|1st Achaean League]] (formed in 5th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Delian League|Delian League]] (478–404 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Spartan hegemony|Spartan hegemony]] (431–371 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Theban hegemony|Theban hegemony]] (371–362 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/League of Corinth|League of Corinth]] (338–322 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Peloponnesian League|Peloponnesian League]] (6th to 4th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Arcadian League|Arcadian League]] (370 to 3rd century BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Achaean League|2nd Achaean League]] (280–146 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Aetolian League|Aetolian League]] (4th to 3rd century BCE?) ==== Πόλεμοι καὶ μάχαι ==== [[File:Akhilleus Patroklos Antikensammlung Berlin F2278.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Achilles|Achilles]] tending [[Wp/grc/Patroclus|Patroclus]] wounded by an arrow (Attic red-figure kylix, c. 500 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Trojan War|Trojan War]] ** [[Wp/grc/Returns from Troy|Returns from Troy]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Trojan War characters|Trojan War characters]] *[[Wp/grc/Lelantine War|Lelantine War]] *Messenian Wars **[[Wp/grc/First Messenian War|First Messenian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Second Messenian War|Second Messenian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Helots#Third Messenian War|Third Messenian War]] *[[Wp/grc/First Sacred War|First Sacred War]] * [[Wp/grc/Greco-Persian Wars|Greco-Persian Wars]] – series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)|Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Lade|Battle of Lade]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Marathon|Battle of Marathon]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Thermopylae|Battle of Thermopylae]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Salamis|Battle of Salamis]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Plataea|Battle of Plataea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mycale|Battle of Mycale]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Eurymedon|Battle of the Eurymedon]] *[[Wp/grc/First Peloponnesian War|First Peloponnesian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Oenophyta|Battle of Oenophyta]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Coronea (447 BC)|Battle of Coronea (447 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Tanagra (457 BC)|Battle of Tanagra (457 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/History of Carthage#Sicilian Wars|Sicilian Wars]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Himera (480 BC)|Battle of Himera (480 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Himera (409 BC)|Battle of Himera (409 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Peloponnesian War|Peloponnesian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Arginusae|Battle of Arginusae]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Delium|Battle of Delium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Rhium|Battle of Rhium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sybota|Battle of Sybota]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Potidaea|Battle of Potidaea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Naupactus|Battle of Naupactus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Notium|Battle of Notium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Syme|Battle of Syme]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynossema|Battle of Cynossema]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pylos|Battle of Pylos]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sphacteria|Battle of Sphacteria]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Amphipolis|Battle of Amphipolis]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)|Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Olpae|Battle of Olpae]] **[[Wp/grc/Sicilian Expedition|Sicilian Expedition]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Syme|Battle of Syme]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cyzicus|Battle of Cyzicus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Aegospotami|Battle of Aegospotami]] *[[Wp/grc/Corinthian War|Corinthian War]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Coronea (394 BC)|Battle of Coronea (394 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Naxos|Battle of Naxos]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Leuctra|Battle of Leuctra]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynoscephalae|Battle of Cynoscephalae]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)|Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Anabasis (Xenophon)|March of the 10,000]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cunaxa|Battle of Cunaxa]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crocus Field|Battle of Crocus Field]] *[[Wp/grc/Boeotian War|Boeotian War]] *[[Wp/grc/Foreign War|Foreign War]] [[File:Battle of Issus.jpg|right|thumb|300px|''[[Wp/grc/Alexander Mosaic|Alexander Mosaic]]'' showing the [[Wp/grc/Battle of Issus|Battle of Issus]]; from the [[Wp/grc/House of the Faun|House of the Faun]], [[Wp/grc/Pompeii|Pompeii]]]] *[[Wp/grc/Wars of Alexander the Great|Wars of Alexander the Great]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC)|Battle of Chaeronea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Granicus|Battle of the Granicus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Issus|Battle of Issus]] **[[Wp/grc/Siege of Tyre (332 BC)|Siege of Tyre (332 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gaugamela|Battle of Gaugamela]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Hydaspes River|Battle of the Hydaspes River]] *[[Wp/grc/Lamian War|Lamian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crannon|Battle of Crannon]] *[[Wp/grc/Wars of the Diadochi|Wars of the Diadochi]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Corupedium|Battle of Corupedium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crannon|Battle of Crannon]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gabiene|Battle of Gabiene]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gaza (312 BC)|Battle of Gaza (312 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ipsus|Battle of Ipsus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Paraitacene|Battle of Paraitacene]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Raphia|Battle of Raphia]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Salamis (306 BC)|Battle of Salamis (306 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Chremonidean War|Chremonidean War]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sellasia|Battle of Sellasia]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynoscephalae|Battle of Cynoscephalae]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Asculum|Battle of Asculum]] *[[Wp/grc/Cretan War (205–200 BC)|Cretan War]] *[[Wp/grc/Macedonian Wars|Macedonian Wars]] **[[Wp/grc/First Macedonian War|First Macedonian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Second Macedonian War|Second Macedonian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Third Macedonian War|Third Macedonian War]] ***[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pydna|Battle of Pydna]] **[[Wp/grc/Fourth Macedonian War|Fourth Macedonian War]] ***[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pydna (148 BC)|Battle of Pydna (148 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Achaean War|Achaean War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Corinth (146 BC)|Battle of Corinth (146 BC)]] == Μηχανική == * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek technology|Ancient Greek technology]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek inventions and discoveries|List of Greek inventions and discoveries]] ** [[Wp/grc/Archimedes' screw|Archimedes' screw]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Byzantine inventions|List of Byzantine inventions]] * [[Wp/grc/Units of measurement in ancient Greece|Units of measurement in ancient Greece]] == Τέχναι == [[File:Croatian Apoxyomenos Louvre n09.jpg|thumb|''[[Wp/grc/Croatian Apoxyomenos|Croatian Apoxyomenos]]'' (detail), bronze statue from the 2nd or 1st century BC]] [[File:Symposion vineyard Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2082.jpg|thumb|Two youths feasting in a vineyard. Attic [[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|black-figure]] kylix, ca. 530 BC]] [[Image:Athena Herakles Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2648.jpg|thumb|Tondo of a [[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|red-figure]] kylix depicting Herakles and Athena, by Phoinix (potter) and [[Wp/grc/Douris (vase painter)|Douris]] (painter), <br> ca. 480–470 BC]] [[File:Bust Homer BM 1825.jpg|thumb|Bust of [[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]], author of the ''[[Wp/grc/Iliad|Iliad]]'' and the ''[[Wp/grc/Odyssey|Odyssey]]'', two epic poems which are the central works of [[Wp/grc/Literature in ancient Greece|ancient Greek literature]]]] [[Wp/grc/Art in ancient Greece|Art in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Death in ancient Greek art|Death in ancient Greek art]] * [[Wp/grc/Music of ancient Greece|Music of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Musical system of ancient Greece|Musical system of ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Musical Notation|Ancient Greek Musical Notation]] **[[Wp/grc/Seikilos epitaph|Seikilos epitaph]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek art#Painting|Painting in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Pottery of ancient Greece|Pottery of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek vase painting|Ancient Greek vase painting]] ***[[Wp/grc/Bilingual vase painting|Bilingual vase painting]] ***[[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|Black-figure pottery]] ***[[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|Red-figure pottery]] ***[[Wp/grc/White ground technique|White ground technique]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek terracotta figurines|Greek terracotta figurines]] ***[[Wp/grc/Tanagra figurine|Tanagra figurine]] **[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic glass|Hellenistic glass]] * [[Wp/grc/Sculpture in ancient Greece|Sculpture in ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Severe style|Severe style]] **[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic art|Hellenistic art]] * [[Wp/grc/Sport in ancient Greek art|Sport in ancient Greek art]] * [[Wp/grc/Theatre of ancient Greece|Theatre of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chorus of the elderly in classical Greek drama|Chorus of the elderly in classical Greek drama]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek comedy|Greek comedy]] ***[[Wp/grc/Old Comedy|Old Comedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek tragedy|Greek tragedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek chorus|Greek chorus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Satyr play|Satyr play]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek playwrights|List of ancient Greek playwrights]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek theatres|List of ancient Greek theatres]] ** [[Wp/grc/Phlyax play|Phlyax play]] ** [[Wp/grc/Representation of women in Athenian tragedy|Representation of women in Athenian tragedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Use of costume in Athenian tragedy|Use of costume in Athenian tragedy]] * [[Wp/grc/Warfare in ancient Greek art|Warfare in ancient Greek art]] === Ἀρχιτεκτονία === * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Greek architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Minoan architecture|Minoan architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean architecture|Mycenaean architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Greek architecture]] ([[Wp/grc/Aeolic order|Aeolic]]/[[Wp/grc/Doric order|Doric]]/[[Wp/grc/Ionic order|Ionic]]/[[Wp/grc/Corinthian order|Corinthian order]]) * [[Wp/grc/Minoan sites in Greece|Minoan sites]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean sites in Greece|Mycenaean sites]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece|Ancient Greek sites]] ([[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|temples]], [[Wp/grc/List of stoae|stoae]]) * [[Wp/grc/Knossos|Knossos Palace]] * [[Wp/grc/Lion Gate|Lion Gate]] * [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]] * [[Wp/grc/Vergina|Macedonian tombs of Vergina]] * [[Wp/grc/Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes|Grand Master's Palace]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|List of Ancient Greek temples]] * [[Wp/grc/List of stoae|List of stoae]] [[Wp/grc/Architecture of ancient Greece|Architecture of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Acropolis|Acropolis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Acropolis of Athens|Acropolis of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Agora|Agora]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Agora of Athens|Ancient Agora of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek Baths|Ancient Greek baths]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek baths of Gela|Greek baths of Gela]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek Baths in ancient Olympia|Greek Baths in ancient Olympia]] * [[Wp/grc/Delphinion|Delphinion]] * [[Wp/grc/Metroon|Metroon]] * [[Wp/grc/Odeon (building)|Odeon]] **[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Pericles|Odeon of Athens]] **[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Herodes Atticus|Odeon of Herodes Atticus]] * [[Wp/grc/Propylaea|Propylaea]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greco-Roman roofs|Ancient Greek roofs]] * [[Wp/grc/Stoa|Stoa]] **[[Wp/grc/List of stoae|Ancient Greek stoae]] ***[[Wp/grc/Stoa of Attalos|Stoa of Attalos]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek temple|Ancient Greek temple]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|Ancient Greek temples]] *** [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Artemis|Temple of Artemis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Zeus, Olympia|Temple of Zeus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Hephaestus|Temple of Hephaestus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Samothrace temple complex|Samothrace temple complex]] * [[Wp/grc/Long Walls|Ancient Greek walls]] == Ἱστοριογραφία καὶ γεωγραφία == === Χρονογραφία === [[File:MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg|thumbnail|Death mask, known as the [[Wp/grc/Mask of Agamemnon|Mask of Agamemnon]], 16th century BC, probably the most famous artifact of Mycenaean Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of ancient Greece|Timeline of ancient Greece]] ==== Ἑλληνικὴ ἀρχαιολογία, κατὰ περίοδον ==== * Prehistoric Greek history **[[Wp/grc/Neolithic Greece|Neolithic Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Aegean Bronze Age|Aegean Bronze Age]] **[[Wp/grc/Helladic chronology|Helladic chronology]] ***[[Wp/grc/Eutresis culture|Eutresis culture]] ***[[Wp/grc/Korakou culture|Korakou culture]] ***[[Wp/grc/Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Late Bronze Age collapse|Late Bronze Age collapse]] **** [[Wp/grc/Dorian invasion|Dorian invasion]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek Dark Ages|Greek Dark Ages]] *** [[Wp/grc/Iron Age Greek migrations|Iron Age Greek migrations]] * History of ancient Greece ([[Wp/grc/Timeline of ancient Greece|timeline]]) ** [[Wp/grc/Archaic Greece|Archaic Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek colonisation|Greek colonisation]] *** Rise of the [[Wp/grc/Polis|polis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greco-Persian Wars|Greco-Persian Wars]] **** [[Wp/grc/Siege of Naxos (499 BC)|Siege of Naxos (499 BC)]] **** [[Wp/grc/Ionian Revolt|Ionian Revolt]] *****[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)|Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)]] ****[[Wp/grc/First Persian invasion of Greece|First Persian invasion of Greece]] ****[[Wp/grc/Second Persian invasion of Greece|Second Persian invasion of Greece]] ****[[Wp/grc/Pentecontaetia|Pentecontaetia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Classical Greece|Classical Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic Greece|Hellenistic Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Roman Greece|Roman Greece]] ==== Ἑλληνικὴ ἀρχαιολογία, κατὰ χώραν ==== [[File:Pericles Pio-Clementino Inv269 n2.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Pericles with the Corinthian helmet|Bust of Pericles]], marble Roman copy after a Greek original from c. 430&nbsp;BC]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Athens|Ancient Athens]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian democracy|Athenian democracy]] – democracy in the [[Wp/grc/Classical Athens|Greek city-state of Athens]] developed around the fifth century BC, making Athens one of the first known democracies in the world, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica. It was a system of direct democracy, in which eligible citizens voted directly on legislation and executive bills. *** [[Wp/grc/Solon|Solon]] (c. 638 – c. 558 BC)– Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet. Legislated against political, economic, and moral decline in [[Wp/grc/Archaic period in Greece|archaic Athens]]. His reforms failed in the short term, yet he is often credited with having laid the foundations for Athenian democracy. *** [[Wp/grc/Cleisthenes|Cleisthenes]] (born around 570 BC). – father of Athenian democracy. He reformed the constitution of ancient Athens and set it on a democratic footing in 508/7 BC. *** [[Wp/grc/Ephialtes|Ephialtes]] (died 461 BC) – led the democratic revolution against the Athenian aristocracy, which exerted control through the [[Wp/grc/Areopagus|Areopagus]], the most powerful body in the state. Ephialtes proposed a reduction of the Areopagus' powers, and the [[Wp/grc/Ecclesia (ancient Athens)|Ecclesia]] (the Athenian Assembly) adopted Ephialtes' proposal without opposition. This reform signaled the beginning of a new era of "radical democracy" for which Athens would become famous. *** [[Wp/grc/Pericles|Pericles]] – arguably the most prominent and influential Greek statesman. When Ephialtes was assassinated for overthrowing the elitist Council of the Aeropagus, his deputy Pericles stepped in. He was elected [[Wp/grc/Strategos|strategos]] (one of ten such posts) in 445 BCE, which he held continuously until his death in 429 BCE, always by election of the Athenian Assembly. The period during which he led Athens, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is known as the "[[Wp/grc/Age of Pericles|Age of Pericles]]". *** [[Wp/grc/Ostracism|Ostracism]] – procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. *** [[Wp/grc/Areopagus|Areopagus]] – council of elders of Athens, similar to the Roman Senate. Like the Senate, its membership was restricted to those who had held high public office, in this case that of [[Wp/grc/Archon|Archon]]. *** [[Wp/grc/Ecclesia (ancient Athens)|Ecclesia]] – principal assembly of the democracy of ancient Athens during its "Golden Age" (480–404 BCE). It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens with 2 years of military service. In 594 BC, Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class, even the thetes (manual laborers). * [[Wp/grc/History of Sparta|History of Sparta]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Crete#Iron Age and Archaic Crete|History of Crete#Iron Age and Archaic Crete]] * [[Wp/grc/Asia Minor#Greek West|Asia Minor#Greek West]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Greek and Hellenistic Sicily|History of Greek and Hellenistic Sicily]] * [[Wp/grc/Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul|Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul]] ** [[Wp/grc/History of Marseille#Antiquity|History of Marseille#Antiquity]] * [[Wp/grc/Cyrenaica#Greek rule|Cyrenaica#Greek rule]] * [[Wp/grc/Bosporan Kingdom|Bosporan Kingdom]] * [[Wp/grc/Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic Kingdom]] ** [[Wp/grc/Cyrenaica#Resumption of Greek rule|Cyrenaica#Resumption of Greek rule]] * [[Wp/grc/Coele-Syria|Coele-Syria]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid Empire|Seleucid Empire]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tylos|Tylos]] * [[Wp/grc/Greco-Bactrian Kingdom|Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]] * [[Wp/grc/Indo-Greek Kingdom|Indo-Greek Kingdom]] === Γεωγραφία === * [[Wp/grc/Towns of ancient Greece|Towns of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek cities|List of ancient Greek cities]] ==== Χῶραι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλλάδος ==== * [[Wp/grc/Regions of ancient Greece|Regions of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Peloponnese|Peloponnese]] ** [[Wp/grc/Achaea|Achaea]] *** [[Wp/grc/Patras|Patras]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dyme|Dyme]] ** [[Wp/grc/Arcadia (region)|Arcadia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Mantineia|Mantineia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Megalopolis|Megalopolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Tegea|Tegea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Argolis|Argolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Argos|Argos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Mycenae|Mycenae]] *** [[Wp/grc/Tiryns|Tiryns]] *** [[Wp/grc/Epidaurus|Epidaurus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Nafplio|Nafplio]] *** [[Wp/grc/Nemea|Nemea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Corinthia|Corinthia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Corinth|Corinth]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sicyon|Sicyon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Elis|Elis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Elis (city)|Elis (city)]] *** [[Wp/grc/Olympia, Greece|Olympia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Figaleia|Figaleia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Laconia|Laconia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sparta|Sparta]] *** [[Wp/grc/Gytheio|Gytheio]] ** [[Wp/grc/Messenia|Messenia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Messene|Messene]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ithome|Ithome]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pylos|Pylos]] * [[Wp/grc/Central Greece|Central Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeniania|Aeniania]] ** [[Wp/grc/Attica|Attica]] *** [[Wp/grc/Classical Athens|Athens]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eleusis|Eleusis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Laurion|Laurion]] *** [[Wp/grc/Marathon|Marathon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Boeotia|Boeotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] *** [[Wp/grc/Orchomenus (Boeotia)|Orchomenus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Chaeronea|Chaeronea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doris (Greece)|Doris]] ** [[Wp/grc/Euboea|Euboea]] *** [[Wp/grc/Chalcis|Chalcis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eretria|Eretria]] ** [[Wp/grc/Locris|Locris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Amfissa|Amfissa]] ** [[Wp/grc/Megaris|Megaris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Megara|Megara]] ** [[Wp/grc/Oetaea|Oetaea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Phocis|Phocis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Delphi|Delphi]] *** [[Wp/grc/Elatea|Elatea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Acarnania|Acarnania]] *** [[Wp/grc/Stratos, Greece|Stratos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aetolia|Aetolia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thermos (Aetolia)|Thermos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aperantia|Aperantia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Dolopia|Dolopia]] * [[Wp/grc/Thessaly|Thessaly]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pherae|Pherae]] ** [[Wp/grc/Larissa|Larissa]] *** Autonomous Subregion ** [[Wp/grc/Magnesia Prefecture|Magnesia]] *** Subregions within Thessaly ** [[Wp/grc/Achaea Phthiotis|Achaea Phthiotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Histiaeotis|Histiaeotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pelasgiotis|Pelasgiotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Perrhaebia|Perrhaebia]] * [[Wp/grc/Epirus|Epirus]] **[[Wp/grc/List of cities in ancient Epirus|Cities in ancient Epirus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chaonia|Chaonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Filiates|Cestrine]] *** [[Wp/grc/Himarë|Chimaera]] *** [[Wp/grc/Butrint|Buthrotum]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panormos (Epirus)|Panormos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sarandë|Onchesmos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Antigonia (Chaonia)|Antigonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Palaeste|Palaeste]] *** [[Wp/grc/Phoenice|Phoenice]] ** [[Wp/grc/Molossians|Molossis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dodona|Dodona]] ** [[Wp/grc/Thesprotia|Thesprotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ambracia|Ambracia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Cassope|Cassope]] ** [[Wp/grc/Parauaea|Parauaea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tymphaea|Tymphaea]] * [[Wp/grc/Macedon|Macedon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pelagonia|Pelagonia]] * [[Wp/grc/Aegean Sea|Aegean Sea]] * [[Wp/grc/Crete|Crete]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient history of Cyprus|Cyprus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ionian Sea|Ionian Sea]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellespont|Hellespont]] * [[Wp/grc/Propontis|Sea of Marmara]] * [[Wp/grc/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Anatolia|Asia Minor]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ionia|Ionia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Smyrna|Smyrna]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeolis|Aeolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Cyme (Aeolis)|Cyme]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doris (Asia Minor)|Doris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Halicarnassus|Halicarnassus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pontus (region)|Pontus]] * [[Wp/grc/Magna Grecia|Magna Grecia]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek colonies|Greek colonies]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν}} 2br5wh8sb3ytfne9zreumhdtl3mwilu 6691244 6691243 2025-06-20T11:31:33Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Φιλόσοφοι */ 6691244 wikitext text/x-wiki == βιογραφίαι == * People in ancient Greece ** [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων|Ancient Greeks]] *** [[Wp/grc/Seven Sages of Greece|Seven Sages of Greece]] **** [[Wp/grc/Κλεόβουλος|Κλεόβουλος ὁ Λίνδιος]] **** [[Wp/grc/Σόλων|Σόλων]] **** [[Wp/grc/Χείλων|Chilon of Sparta]] **** [[Wp/grc/Βίας ὁ Πριηνεύς|Βίας ὁ Πριηνεύς]] **** [[Wp/grc/Θαλῆς|Θαλῆς]] **** [[Wp/grc/Πιττακός|Pittacus of Mytilene]] (c. 640 – 568 BC) **** [[Wp/grc/Περίανδρος|Periander of Corinth]] (fl. 627 BC) *** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek tribes|Ancient Greek tribes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek personal names|Ancient Greek personal names]] === Φιλόσοφοι === * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek philosophers|List of ancient Greek philosophers]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀναξαγόρας|Ἀναξαγόρας]] * [[Wq/grc/Ἀναξίμανδρος|Ἀναξίμανδρος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀναξιμένης ὁ Μιλήσιος|Ἀναξιμένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀντισθένης|Ἀντισθένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀριστοτέλης|Ἀριστοτέλης]] * [[Wp/grc/Δημόκριτος|Δημόκριτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Διογένης|Διογένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἐμπεδοκλῆς|Ἐμπεδοκλῆς]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἐπίκουρος|Ἐπίκουρος]] * [[Wp/grc/Γοργίας|Γοργίας]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡράκλειτος|Ἡράκλειτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Hypatia|Hypatia]] * [[Wp/grc/Leucippus|Leucippus]] * [[Wp/grc/Parmenides|Parmenides]] * [[Wp/grc/Πλάτων|Plato]] * [[Wp/grc/Protagoras|Protagoras]] * [[Wp/grc/Πυθαγόρας|Πυθαγόρας]] * [[Wp/grc/Σωκράτης|Σωκράτης]] * [[Wp/grc/Θαλῆς|Θαλῆς]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζήνων ὁ Ελεάτης|Ζήνων]] === Μουσικοί === * Aglais (musician) * Aristocleides * Cynaethus * Epigonus of Ambracia * Hedea of Tralles * Herodorus of Megara * Lamprus of Erythrae * Lasus of Hermione * Melanippides * Pericleitus * Philotas (musician) * Phrynnis * Simonides of Ceos * Stratonice of Pontus * Stratonicus of Athens * Terpander * Thaletas * Timotheus of Miletus === Μαθηματικοί === * Aristarchus * Autolycus * Philo of Byzantium * Biton * Apollonius * Archimedes * [[Wp/grc/Εὐκλείδης|Euclid]] * Theodosius * Hypsicles * Athenaeus * Geminus * Hero * Apollodorus * Theon of Smyrna * Cleomedes * Nicomachus * Ptolemy * Gaudentius * Anatolius * Aristides Quintilian * Porphyry * Diophantus * Alypius * Damianus * Pappus * Serenus * Theon of Alexandria * Anthemius * Eutocius === Κατάλογοι γραφέων === * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek astronomers|Astronomers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Graeco-Roman geographers|Geographers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek historians|Historians]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek mathematicians|Mathematicians]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek philosophers|Philosophers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek playwrights|Playwrights]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek poets|Poets]] * [[Wp/grc/Seven Sages of Greece|Seven Sages]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek writers|Writers]] === Κεραμική === ==== [[Wp/grc/Geometric art|Geometric]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Dipylon Master|Dipylon Master]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Orientalizing period|Orientalizing]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Analatos Painter|Analatos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Honolulu Painter|Honolulu Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Mesogeia Painter|Mesogeia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polyphemos Painter|Polyphemos Painter]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|Black-figure]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Acropolis 606|Painter of Acropolis 606]] *[[Wp/grc/Affecter|Affecter]] *[[Wp/grc/Amasis Painter|Amasis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Anagyrus Painter|Anagyrus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Anakles|Anakles]] *[[Wp/grc/Arkesilas Painter|Arkesilas Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Athena Painter|Athena Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Antimenes Painter|Antimenes Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Beldam Painter|Beldam Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Bellerophon Painter|Bellerophon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Berlin A 34|Painter of Berlin A 34]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Berlin 1686|Painter of Berlin 1686]] *[[Wp/grc/BMN Painter|BMN Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Burgon Group|Burgon Group]] *[[Wp/grc/C Painter|C Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Castellani Painter|Castellani Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Cerameicus Painter|Cerameicus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Chimera Painter|Chimera Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Class of Cabinet des Médailles 218|Class of Cabinet des Médailles 218]] *[[Wp/grc/Columbus Painter|Columbus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Daybreak Painter|Daybreak Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Diosphos Painter|Diosphos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dodwell Painter|Dodwell Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Duel Painter|Duel Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Edinburgh Painter|Edinburgh Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Elbows Out|Elbows Out]] *[[Wp/grc/Euphiletos Painter|Euphiletos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Gela Painter|Gela Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Goltyr Painter|Goltyr Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Gorgon Painter|Gorgon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Haimon Painter|Haimon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Heidelberg Painter|Heidelberg Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Dresden Lekanis|Horse-bird Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hypobibazon Class|Hypobibazon Class]] *[[Wp/grc/Kabiria Group|Kabiria Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Kassandra Painter|Kassandra Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleitias|Kleitias]] *[[Wp/grc/Lion Painter|Lion Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Lydos|Lydos]] *[[Wp/grc/Lysippides Painter|Lysippides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Madrid Painter|Madrid Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Mastos Painter|Mastos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Munich 1410|Painter of Munich 1410]] *[[Wp/grc/N Painter|N Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Naucratis Painter|Naucratis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Nearchos (painter)|Nearchos]] *[[Wp/grc/Nessos Painter|Nessos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Nicosia Olpe|Painter of Nicosia Olpe]] *[[Wp/grc/Nikoxenos Painter|Nikoxenos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Northampton Group|Northampton Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Oxford Palmette Class|Oxford Palmette Class]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Palermo 489|Painter of Palermo 489]] *[[Wp/grc/Panther Painter|Panther Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Perizoma Group|Perizoma Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Pholoe Painter|Pholoe Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Phrynos Painter|Phrynos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Piraeus Painter|Piraeus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polos Painter|Polos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pontic Group|Pontic Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Priam Painter|Priam Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Princeton Painter|Princeton Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Psiax|Psiax]] *[[Wp/grc/Ptoon Painter|Ptoon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Rider Painter|Rider Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Rycroft Painter|Rycroft Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sappho Painter|Sappho Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sophilos|Sophilos]] *[[Wp/grc/Swing Painter|Swing Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Taleides Painter|Taleides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Theseus Painter|Theseus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Three Line Group|Three Line Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Tityos Painter|Tityos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tydeus Painter|Tydeus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Xenokles Painter|Xenokles Painter]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|Red-figure]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Achilles Painter|Achilles Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Aison (vase painter)|Aison]] *[[Wp/grc/Altamura Painter|Altamura Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Amykos Painter|Amykos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Andokides painter|Andokides painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Antiphon Painter|Antiphon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Apollodoros (vase painter)|Apollodoros]] *[[Wp/grc/Aristophanes (vase painter)|Aristophanes]] *[[Wp/grc/Asteas|Asteas]] *[[Wp/grc/Baltimore Painter|Baltimore Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Berlin Painter|Berlin Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Berlin Dancing Girl|Painter of the Berlin Dancing Girl]] *[[Wp/grc/Brygos Painter|Brygos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Bryn Mawr Painter|Bryn Mawr Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Chrysis Painter|Chrysis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Codrus Painter|Codrus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Darius Painter|Darius Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dinos Painter|Dinos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dokimasia Painter|Dokimasia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Douris (vase painter)|Douris]] *[[Wp/grc/Eretria Painter|Eretria Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Eucharides Painter|Eucharides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Foundry Painter|Foundry Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Harrow Painter|Harrow Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hasselmann Painter|Hasselmann Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hermonax|Hermonax]] *[[Wp/grc/Ilioupersis Painter|Ilioupersis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Jena Painter|Jena Painter]] * [[Wp/grc/Kerch style|Kerch style]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleophon Painter|Kleophon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleophrades Painter|Kleophrades Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Makron (vase painter)|Makron]] *[[Wp/grc/Marsyas Painter|Marsyas Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Meidias Painter|Meidias Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Meleager Painter|Meleager Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Niobid Painter|Niobid Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Onesimos (vase painter)|Onesimos]] *[[Wp/grc/Oreithyia Painter|Oreithyia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pamphaios|Pamphaios]] *[[Wp/grc/Penthesilea Painter|Penthesilea Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Persephone Painter|Persephone Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Phiale Painter|Phiale Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pisticci Painter|Pisticci Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pistoxenos Painter|Pistoxenos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polygnotos (vase painter)|Polygnotos]] *[[Wp/grc/Providence Painter|Providence Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Reed Painter|Reed Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Shuvalov Painter|Shuvalov Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Siren Painter|Siren Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sisyphus Painter|Sisyphus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Skythes|Skythes]] *[[Wp/grc/Snub-nose Painter|Snub-nose Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tarporley Painter|Tarporley Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tarquinia Painter|Tarquinia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tithonos Painter|Tithonos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Triptolemos Painter|Triptolemos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Underworld Painter|Underworld Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Varrese Painter|Varrese Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Vatican Mourner|Painter of the Vatican Mourner]] *[[Wp/grc/Villa Giulia Painter|Villa Giulia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Wedding Painter|Wedding Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/YZ Group|YZ Group]] === Γραφεῖς === * [[Wp/grc/Αἰσχύλος|Αἰσχύλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Αἴσωπος|Αἴσωπος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀλκαῖος ὁ Μυτιληναῖος|Ἀλκαῖος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀρχίλοχος |Ἀρχίλοχος ]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀριστοφάνης|Ἀριστοφάνης]] * [[Wp/grc/Βακχυλίδης|Βακχυλίδης]] * [[Wp/grc/Eὐριπίδης|Eὐριπίδης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡσίοδος|Ἡσίοδος]] * [[Wp/grc/Hipponax|Hipponax]] * [[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]] * [[Wp/grc/Ibycus|Ibycus]] * [[Wp/grc/Lucian|Lucian]] * [[Wp/grc/Menander|Menander]] * [[Wp/grc/Mimnermus|Mimnermus]] * [[Wp/grc/Panyassis|Panyassis]] * [[Wp/grc/Philocles|Philocles]] * [[Wp/grc/Pindar|Pindar]] * [[Wp/grc/Plutarch|Plutarch]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Sappho|Sappho]] * [[Wp/grc/Simonides of Ceos|Simonides]] * [[Wp/grc/Sophocles|Sophocles]] * [[Wp/grc/Stesichorus|Stesichorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Theognis of Megara|Theognis]] * [[Wp/grc/Thucydides|Thucydides]] * [[Wp/grc/Timocreon|Timocreon]] * [[Wp/grc/Tyrtaeus|Tyrtaeus]] * [[Wp/grc/Xenophon|Xenophon]] === Ἄρχοντες === * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Argos|Kings of Argos]] * [[Wp/grc/Eponymous archon|Archons of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Athens|Kings of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/List of rulers of Commagene|Kings of Commagene]] * [[Wp/grc/Diadochi|Diadochi]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Macedonia|Kings of Macedonia]] * [[Wp/grc/List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia|Kings of Paionia]] * [[Wp/grc/Attalid dynasty|Attalid kings of Pergamon]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Pontus|Kings of Pontus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic dynasty]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid dynasty|Seleucid dynasty]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Sparta|Kings of Sparta]] * [[Wp/grc/List of tyrants of Syracuse|Tyrants of Syracuse]] === Γεωγράφοι === ;Pre-Hellenistic Classical Greece [[File:Herodotus world map-en.svg|thumb|right|200px|Reconstruction of the [[Wp/grc/Oikumene|Oikumene]] (inhabited world) as described by Herodotus in the 5th century BC.]] [[Image:Hecataeus world map-en.svg|thumb|200px|Reconstruction of Hecataeus' map]] *[[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]] *[[Wp/grc/Anaximander|Anaximander]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|546 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Hecataeus of Miletus|Hecataeus of Miletus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|476 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Massaliote Periplus|Massaliote Periplus]] (6th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Scylax of Caryanda|Scylax of Caryanda]] (6th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Herodotus|Herodotus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|425 BC}}) ;Hellenistic period *[[Wp/grc/Pytheas|Pytheas]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|310 BC}}) *''[[Wp/grc/Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax|Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax]]'' (3rd or 4th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Megasthenes|Megasthenes]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|290 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Autolycus of Pitane|Autolycus of Pitane]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|290 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Dicaearchus|Dicaearchus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|285 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Deimakos|Deimakos]] (3rd century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Timosthenes|Timosthenes]] ([[Wp/grc/Floruit|fl.]] 270s BC) *[[Wp/grc/Eratosthenes|Eratosthenes]] (c. 276-194 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Scymnus|Scymnus]] ([[Wp/grc/Floruit|fl.]] 180s BC) *[[Wp/grc/Hipparchus|Hipparchus]] (c. 190-120 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Agatharchides|Agatharchides]] (2nd century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] (c. 135-51 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Pseudo-Scymnus|Pseudo-Scymnus]] (c. 90 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus Siculus]] (c. 90-30 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] (1st century BC) ;Roman Empire period {{Wp/grc/Anchor|roman}} [[Image:PtolemyWorldMap.jpg|thumb|200px|15th century reconstruction of [[Wp/grc/Ptolemy world map|Ptolemy's map]].]] *''[[Wp/grc/Periplus of the Erythraean Sea|Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Strabo|Strabo]] (64 BC - 24 AD) *[[Wp/grc/Pomponius Mela|Pomponius Mela]] (fl. 40s AD) *[[Wp/grc/Isidore of Charax|Isidore of Charax]] (1st century AD) *[[Wp/grc/Mucianus|Mucianus]] (1st century AD) *[[Wp/grc/Pliny the Elder|Pliny the Elder]] (23-79 AD), ''[[Wp/grc/Natural History (Pliny)|Natural History]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Marinus of Tyre|Marinus of Tyre]] (c. 70–130)<ref>Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider (ed.): "Marinus", ''[[Wp/grc/Brill's New Pauly|Brill's New Pauly]]'', Brill, 2010: <blockquote>M. of Tyre (Μαρῖνος; Marînos), Greek geographer, 2nd cent. AD </blockquote></ref> *[[Wp/grc/Ptolemy|Ptolemy]] (90-168), ''[[Wp/grc/Geographia (Ptolemy)|Geography]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Agathedaemon of Alexandria|Agathedaemon of Alexandria]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Dionysius of Byzantium|Dionysius of Byzantium]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Agathemerus|Agathemerus]] (3rd century) *''[[Wp/grc/Tabula Peutingeriana|Tabula Peutingeriana]]'' (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Alypius of Antioch|Alypius of Antioch]] (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Marcian of Heraclea|Marcian of Heraclea]] (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Expositio totius mundi et gentium|Expositio totius mundi et gentium]] (AD 350–362) *[[Wp/grc/Julius Honorius|Julius Honorius]] (very uncertain: 4th, 5th or 6th century) ;Byzantine Empire *[[Wp/grc/Hierocles (author of Synecdemus)|Hierocles (author of Synecdemus)]] (6th century) *[[Wp/grc/Cosmas Indicopleustes|Cosmas Indicopleustes]] (6th century) *[[Wp/grc/Stephanus of Byzantium|Stephanus of Byzantium]] (6th century) === Ἱστοριογράφοι === ====Archaic Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἀκουσίλαος|Ἀκουσίλαος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀμελησαγόρας|Ἀμελησαγόρας]] * [[Wp/grc/Κάδμος ὁ Μιλήσιος|Κάδμος ὁ Μιλήσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος|Ἑκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάνικος ὁ Λέσβιος|Ἑλλάνικος ὁ Λέσβιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Stesimbrotos of Thasos|Stesimbrotos of Thasos]] * [[Wp/grc/Xanthus (historian)|Xanthus (historian)]] ====Classical Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἀντίοχος ὁ Συρακούσιος|Ἀντίοχος ὁ Συρακούσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Καλλισθένης|Καλλισθένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Κράτιππος|Κράτιππος]] * [[Wp/grc/Κτησίᾱς|Κτησίᾱς]] * [[Wp/grc/Dinon|Dinon]] * [[Wp/grc/Duris of Samos|Duris of Samos]] * [[Wp/grc/Ephorus|Ephorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Eudemus of Rhodes|Eudemus of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellanicus of Lesbos|Hellanicus of Lesbos]] * [[Wp/grc/Heracleides of Cyme|Heracleides of Cyme]] * [[Wp/grc/Herodotus|Herodotus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philistus|Philistus]] * [[Wp/grc/Theopompus|Theopompus]] * [[Wp/grc/Thucydides|Thucydides]] * [[Wp/grc/Xenophon|Xenophon]] * ''[[Wp/grc/Hellenica Oxyrhynchia|Hellenica Oxyrhynchia]]'' ====Hellenistic Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Abydenus|Abydenus]] * [[Wp/grc/Aesopus (historian)|Aesopus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Agatharchides|Agatharchides]] * [[Wp/grc/Agathocles (writers)|Agathocles (writers)]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] * [[Wp/grc/Anticlides|Anticlides]] * [[Wp/grc/Antipater|Antipater]] * [[Wp/grc/Antisthenes of Rhodes|Antisthenes of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Aratus of Sicyon|Aratus of Sicyon]] * [[Wp/grc/Artapanus of Alexandria|Artapanus of Alexandria]] * [[Wp/grc/Berossus|Berossus]] * [[Wp/grc/Callixenus of Rhodes|Callixenus of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Cleitarchus|Cleitarchus]] * [[Wp/grc/Craterus (historian)|Craterus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Ctesicles|Ctesicles]] * [[Wp/grc/Deinias of Argos|Deinias of Argos]] * [[Wp/grc/Demetrius the Chronographer|Demetrius the Chronographer]] * [[Wp/grc/Diyllus|Diyllus]] * [[Wp/grc/Duris of Samos|Duris of Samos]] * [[Wp/grc/Euphantus|Euphantus]] * [[Wp/grc/Eupolemus|Eupolemus]] * [[Wp/grc/Hecataeus of Abdera|Hecataeus of Abdera]] * [[Wp/grc/Hegesander (historian)|Hegesander (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Hegesias of Magnesia|Hegesias of Magnesia]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippobotus|Hippobotus]] * [[Wp/grc/Jason of Cyrene|Jason of Cyrene]] * [[Wp/grc/Leon of Pella|Leon of Pella]] * [[Wp/grc/Manetho|Manetho]] * [[Wp/grc/Marsyas of Pella|Marsyas of Pella]] * [[Wp/grc/Marsyas of Philippi|Marsyas of Philippi]] * [[Wp/grc/Menander of Ephesus|Menander of Ephesus]] * [[Wp/grc/Neanthes of Cyzicus|Neanthes of Cyzicus]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicander|Nicander]] * [[Wp/grc/Paeon of Amathus|Paeon of Amathus]] * [[Wp/grc/Palaephatus|Palaephatus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philinus of Agrigentum|Philinus of Agrigentum]] * [[Wp/grc/Philochorus|Philochorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philostephanus|Philostephanus]] * [[Wp/grc/Phylarchus|Phylarchus]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] * [[Wp/grc/Satyrus the Peripatetic|Satyrus the Peripatetic]] * [[Wp/grc/Sosicrates|Sosicrates]] * [[Wp/grc/Theopompus|Theopompus]] * [[Wp/grc/Timaeus (historian)|Timaeus (historian)]] ====Roman Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Gaius Acilius|Gaius Acilius]] * [[Wp/grc/Acesander|Acesander]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Lychnus|Alexander Lychnus]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] * [[Wp/grc/Appian|Appian]] * [[Wp/grc/Arrian|Arrian]] * [[Wp/grc/Zarmanochegas|Zarmanochegas]] * [[Wp/grc/Caecilius of Calacte|Caecilius of Calacte]] * [[Wp/grc/Callinicus (Sophist)|Callinicus (Sophist)]] * [[Wp/grc/Castor of Rhodes|Castor of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Dio Chrysostom|Dio Chrysostom]] * [[Wp/grc/Lucius Cincius Alimentus|Lucius Cincius Alimentus]] * [[Wp/grc/Criton of Heraclea|Criton of Heraclea]] * [[Wp/grc/Criton of Pieria|Criton of Pieria]] * [[Wp/grc/Dexippus|Dexippus]] * [[Wp/grc/Cassius Dio|Cassius Dio]] * [[Wp/grc/Diocles of Peparethus|Diocles of Peparethus]] * [[Wp/grc/Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus Siculus]] * [[Wp/grc/Dionysius of Halicarnassus|Dionysius of Halicarnassus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ephorus the Younger|Ephorus the Younger]] * [[Wp/grc/Herodian|Herodian]] * [[Wp/grc/Hypsicrates (historian)|Hypsicrates (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Josephus|Josephus]] * [[Wp/grc/Sextus Julius Africanus|Sextus Julius Africanus]] * [[Wp/grc/Memnon of Heraclea|Memnon of Heraclea]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicias of Nicaea|Nicias of Nicaea]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicolaus of Damascus|Nicolaus of Damascus]] * [[Wp/grc/Pamphile of Epidaurus|Pamphile of Epidaurus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philo of Byblos|Philo of Byblos]] * [[Wp/grc/Plutarch|Plutarch]] * [[Wp/grc/Polyaenus|Polyaenus]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] * [[Wp/grc/Gaius Asinius Quadratus|Gaius Asinius Quadratus]] * [[Wp/grc/Strabo|Strabo]] * [[Wp/grc/Thallus (historian)|Thallus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Theophanes of Mytilene|Theophanes of Mytilene]] ====Byzantine Empire==== *[[Wp/grc/Procopius|Procopius]] *[[Wp/grc/Chronicon (Eusebius)|Chronicon (Eusebius)]] *[[Wp/grc/Chronicon (Jerome)|Chronicon (Jerome)]] *[[Wp/grc/Agathias|Agathias]] == Φιλοσοφία == * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek philosophy|Ancient Greek philosophy]] [[File:Vaticano 2011 (88).JPG|thumb|''[[Wp/grc/The School of Athens|The School of Athens]]'', a famous fresco by the Italian Renaissance artist [[Wp/grc/Raphael|Raphael]], with [[Wp/grc/Plato|Plato]] and [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] as the central figures in the scene]] Ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ προαιρέσεις *[[Wp/grc/Pre-Socratic philosophy|Pre-Socratic]] **[[Wp/grc/Atomism|Atomism]] **[[Wp/grc/Eleatics|Eleatics]] **[[Wp/grc/Ephesian school|Ephesian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Ionian School (philosophy)|Ionian School]] **[[Wp/grc/Milesian school|Milesian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Pluralist school|Pluralist school]] **[[Wp/grc/Pythagoreanism|Pythagoreanism]] [[File:MANNapoli 124545 plato's academy mosaic.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Platonism|Platonism]]: ''[[Wp/grc/Plato's Academy mosaic|Plato's Academy mosaic]]'' from the Villa of T. Siminius Stephanus in [[Wp/grc/Pompeii|Pompeii]]]] *Classical Greek **[[Wp/grc/Aristotelianism|Aristotelianism]] **[[Wp/grc/Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]] **[[Wp/grc/Cyrenaics|Cyrenaics]] **[[Wp/grc/Eretrian school|Eretrian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Megarian school|Megarian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Peripatetic school|Peripatetic school]] **[[Wp/grc/Platonism|Platonism]] *[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic philosophy|Hellenistic]] **[[Wp/grc/Academic skepticism|Academic skepticism]] **[[Wp/grc/Epicureanism|Epicureanism]] **[[Wp/grc/Middle Platonism|Middle Platonism]] **[[Wp/grc/Neoplatonism|Neoplatonism]] ***[[Wp/grc/Neopythagoreanism|Neopythagoreanism]] **[[Wp/grc/Pyrrhonism|Pyrrhonism]] **[[Wp/grc/Stoicism|Stoicism]] [[File:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|thumb|Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust of [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] by Lysippus, {{Wp/grc/Circa|330 BC}}]] === Σχολαστικὴ φιλοσοφία === == Θρησκεία == [[File:Zeus Altemps Inv8635.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Zeus|Zeus]], king of the Olympian gods]] [[File:Eustache Le Sueur - The Muses - Clio, Euterpe and Thalia - WGA12611.jpg|thumb|The Muses [[Wp/grc/Clio|Clio]], [[Wp/grc/Euterpe|Euterpe]], and [[Wp/grc/Thalia (muse)|Thalia]], the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts in Greek mythology (by [[Wp/grc/Eustache Le Sueur|Eustache Le Sueur]], oil on panel, {{Wp/grc/Circa|1650s}})]] [[File:NAMA Mystères d'Eleusis.jpg|thumb|A votive plaque known as the [[Wp/grc/Ninnion Tablet|Ninnion Tablet]] depicting elements of the [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]], discovered in the sanctuary at Eleusis (mid-4th century BC)]] [[Wp/grc/Religion in ancient Greece|Religion in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Twelve Olympians|Twelve Olympians]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] ** [[Wp/grc/Modern understanding of Greek mythology|Modern understanding of Greek mythology]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological figures|Greek mythological figures]] *** [[Wp/grc/Family tree of the Greek gods|Family tree of the Greek gods]] ****[[Wp/grc/Greek primordial deities|Greek primordial deities]] *** [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological creatures|Greek mythological creatures]] ****[[Wp/grc/Dragons in Greek mythology|Dragons in Greek mythology]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology in popular culture|Greek mythology in popular culture]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology in western art and literature|Greek mythology in western art and literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek underworld|Greek underworld]] ** [[Wp/grc/Upper World (Greek)|Upper World]] * Religious practices ** [[Wp/grc/Amphidromia|Amphidromia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ceremonies of ancient Greece|Ceremonies of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek divination|Greek divination]] ** Animal sacrifice *** [[Wp/grc/Buphonia|Buphonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Holocaust (sacrifice)|Holocaust (sacrifice)]] *** [[Wp/grc/Hecatomb|Hecatomb]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices|Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices]] ***[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek funerary vases|Ancient Greek funerary vases]] ***[[Wp/grc/Funeral oration (ancient Greece)|Funeral oration]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek hero cult|Greek hero cult]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hieros gamos in ancient Greece|Hieros gamos in ancient Greece]] ** Festivals *** [[Wp/grc/Athenian festivals|Athenian festivals]] ****[[Wp/grc/Anthesteria|Anthesteria]] ****[[Wp/grc/Kronia|Kronia]] ****[[Wp/grc/Lenaia|Lenaia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Daphnephoria|Daphnephoria]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dionysia|Dionysia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dionysian Mysteries|Dionysian Mysteries]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pamboeotia|Pamboeotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panathenaic Games|Panathenaic Games]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panhellenic Games|Panhellenic Games]] ****[[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Ancient Olympic Games]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thesmophoria|Thesmophoria]] * Ancient Greek religious titles (priests) ** [[Wp/grc/Archon basileus|Archon basileus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Asclepiad (title)|Asclepiad (title)]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hierophylakes|Hierophylakes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Iatromantis|Iatromantis]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic religion|Hellenistic religion]] ** [[Wp/grc/Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism|Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism]] Χριστιανισμός * [[Wp/grc/History of the Eastern Orthodox Church|History of the Eastern Orthodox Church]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)]] * [[Wp/grc/Christianity in the 1st century|Christianity in the 1st century]] * [[Wp/grc/First seven ecumenical councils|First seven ecumenical councils]] * [[Wp/grc/Εἰκονομαχία|Εἰκονομαχία]] == Μυθολογία == * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological figures|List of Greek mythological figures]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek underworld|Greek underworld]] === Θεοί === * [[Wp/grc/Greek primordial deities|Primordial]] * [[Wp/grc/Titans|Titans]] * [[Wp/grc/Twelve Olympians|Olympians]] * [[Wp/grc/Nymph|Nymph]]s * [[Wp/grc/Greek water deities|Water]] * [[Wp/grc/Chthonic|Chthonic]] === Ἥρωες === * [[Wp/grc/Ἡρακλῆς|Heracles]] ** [[Wp/grc/Labours of Heracles|Labours]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀχιλλεύς|Achilles]] * [[Wp/grc/Hector|Hector]] ** [[Wp/grc/Trojan War|Trojan War]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὀδυσσεύς|Odysseus]] ** ''[[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Odyssey]]'' * [[Wp/grc/Jason|Jason]] * [[Wp/grc/Argonauts|Argonauts]] ** [[Wp/grc/Golden Fleece|Golden Fleece]] * [[Wp/grc/Περσεύς|Perseus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Medusa|Medusa]] ** [[Wp/grc/Gorgon|Gorgon]] * [[Wp/grc/Οἰδίπους|Oedipus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Sphinx|Sphinx]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὀρφεύς|Orpheus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Orphism (religion)|Orphism]] * [[Wp/grc/Θησεύς|Θησεύς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Minotaur|Minotaur]] * [[Wp/grc/Bellerophon|Bellerophon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pegasus|Pegasus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chimera (mythology)|Chimera]] * [[Wp/grc/Daedalus|Daedalus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Labyrinth|Labyrinth]] * [[Wp/grc/Atalanta|Atalanta]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippomenes|Hippomenes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Golden apple|Golden apple]] * [[Wp/grc/Cadmus|Cadmus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] * [[Wp/grc/Aeneas|Aeneas]] ** ''[[Wp/grc/Aeneid|Aeneid]]'' * [[Wp/grc/Phaethon|Phaethon]] * [[Wp/grc/Triptolemus|Triptolemus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]] * [[Wp/grc/Pelops|Pelops]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Ancient Olympic Games]] * [[Wp/grc/Pirithous|Pirithous]] ** [[Wp/grc/Centauromachy|Centauromachy]] * [[Wp/grc/Amphitryon|Amphitryon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Teumessian fox|Teumessian fox]] * [[Wp/grc/Narcissus (mythology)|Narcissus]] * [[Wp/grc/Meleager|Meleager]] ** [[Wp/grc/Calydonian boar hunt|Calydonian boar hunt]] * [[Wp/grc/Otrera|Otrera]] ** [[Wp/grc/Amazons|Amazons]] === Ἄλλα μυθικὰ θηρία === * [[Wp/grc/Satyr|Satyr]]s * [[Wp/grc/Centaur|Centaur]]s * [[Wp/grc/Dragons in Greek mythology|Dragons]] * [[Wp/grc/Demogorgon|Demogorgon]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek religion|Ancient Greek religion]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean gods|Mycenaean gods]] == Γλῶσσα == [[File:NAMA Alphabet grec.jpg|thumb|right|Early Greek alphabet on pottery]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ancient Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean Greek language|Mycenaean Greek language]] ** [[Wp/grc/Homeric Greek|Homeric Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Old Greek|Old Greek]] ***[[Wp/grc/Κοινὴ διάλεκτος|Koine Greek]] ***[[Wp/grc/Late Greek|Late Greek]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek dialects|Ancient Greek dialects]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeolic Greek|Aeolic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Arcadocypriot Greek|Arcadocypriot Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Attic Greek|Attic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doric Greek|Doric Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ionic Greek|Ionic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Locrian Greek|Locrian Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian language|Ancient Macedonian language]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek grammar|Ancient Greek grammar]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek phonology|Ancient Greek phonology]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] **[[Wp/grc/Archaic Greek alphabets|Archaic Greek alphabets]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering|Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek diacritics|Greek diacritics]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek inscriptions|Greek inscriptions]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Numbers|Greek Numbers]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek numerals|Greek numerals]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek orthography|Greek orthography]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek phrases|Greek phrases]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek verbs|Greek verbs]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek words for love|Greek words for love]] **[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek eros|Eros]] == Γράμματα == * General ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek literature|Ancient Greek literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Byzantine literature|Byzantine literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek lyric|Greek lyric]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek novel|Greek novel]] * Geography ** Periplus of the Erythraean Sea ** Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις ** Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις ** Ἰνδικά (Μεγασθένης) ** Ἰνδικά (Κτησίᾱς) ** Γεωγραφικά ** Περὶ τῶν τοπικῶν ὀνομάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ Θείᾳ Γραφῇ ** Περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου ** Περὶ ἑλίκων ** Περὶ κωνοειδέων καὶ σφαιροειδέων * Astronomy ** Μαθηματικὴ Σύνταξις ** [[Wp/grc/Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς|Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Κύκλου μέτρησις|Κύκλου μέτρησις]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀρχιμήδου Ψαμμίτης|Ἀρχιμήδου Ψαμμίτης]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ὀστομάχιον|Ὀστομάχιον]] ** [[Wp/grc/Στοιχεῖα|Στοιχεῖα]] ** Περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀποστημάτων [ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης (Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ Σάμιος) ** Περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀποστημάτων [ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης] (Ἵππαρχος) * Mathematics ** Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς ** Ἀριθμητικά ** Ὀπτικά * Epic poetry ** [[Wp/grc/Ἰλιάς|Ἰλιάς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Ὀδύσσεια]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀργοναυτικά|Ἀργοναυτικά]] ** [[Wp/grc/Διγενῆς Ἀκρίτας|Διγενῆς Ἀκρίτας]] * Ο Ανδρόνικος και ο Μαύρος του * Ο υιός του Ανδρόνικου * Το άσμα του Αρμούρη * Lyric poetry ** Ἀρχίλοχος ** Nine Lyric Poets *** [[Wp/grc/Alcman|Alcman]] of [[Wp/grc/Sparta|Sparta]] (choral lyric, 7th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Sappho|Sappho]] of [[Wp/grc/Lesbos|Lesbos]] (monodic lyric, {{Wp/grc/Circa|lk=no|600}} BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Alcaeus of Mytilene|Alcaeus of Mytilene]] (monodic lyric, {{Wp/grc/Circa|lk=no|600}} BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Anacreon|Anacreon]] of [[Wp/grc/Teos|Teos]] (monodic lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Stesichorus|Stesichorus]] of [[Wp/grc/Metauros|Metauros]] (choral lyric, 7th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Ibycus|Ibycus]] of [[Wp/grc/Rhegium|Rhegium]] (choral lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Simonides of Ceos|Simonides of Ceos]] (choral lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Bacchylides|Bacchylides]] of [[Wp/grc/Ceos|Ceos]] (choral lyric, 5th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Pindar|Pindar]] of [[Wp/grc/Ancient Thebes (Boeotia)|Thebes]] (choral lyric, 5th century BC) * Drama ** Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης ** Ῥῆσος ** Οἰδίπους Τύραννος ** Ἱππόλυτος ** Βάκχαι ** Μήδεια * [[Wp/grc/Hellenic historiography|Historiography]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἱστορίαι|Ἱστορίαι]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου|Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου]] * Religion ** [[Wp/grc/Θεογονία|Θεογονία]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι|Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι]] * Philosophy ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους|Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους]] ** [[Wp/grc/Φαίδων|Φαίδων]] ** [[Wp/grc/Συμπόσιον (Πλάτων)|Συμπόσιον]] ** [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία (Πλάτων)|Πολιτεία]] ** [[Wp/grc/Heraclitus|Heraclitus]] ({{Wp/grc/Circa|early 5th century}}), ''Fragments'' ** [[Wp/grc/Parmenides|Parmenides]] ({{Wp/grc/Circa|early 5th century}}), ''On Nature'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Crito|Crito]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Euthyphro|Euthyphro]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Gorgias (dialogue)|Gorgias]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Protagoras (dialogue)|Protagoras]]'' ** Plato (early transitional period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|387|380 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Cratylus (dialogue)|Cratylus]]'' ** Plato (early transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Meno (Plato)|Meno]]'' ** Plato (middle period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|380|360 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Phaedo|Phaedo]]'' ** Plato (middle period), ''[[Wp/grc/Symposium (Plato dialogue)|Symposium]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|360|355 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Parmenides (dialogue)|Parmenides]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Theaetetus (dialogue)|Theaetetus]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Phaedrus (dialogue)|Phaedrus]]'' ** Plato (late period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|355|347 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Laws (dialogue)|Laws]]'' ** Plato (late period), ''[[Wp/grc/Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]'' ** Plato (Bk. 1, early period. Bks. 2–10, late period), ''[[Wp/grc/Republic (Plato)|The Republic]]'' ** [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] ({{Wp/grc/Floruit|384 – 322 BC}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Organon|Organon]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Physics (Aristotle)|Physics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Metaphysics (Aristotle)|Metaphysics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/On the Soul|On the Soul]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Nicomachean Ethics|Nicomachean Ethics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Politics (Aristotle)|Politics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Rhetoric (Aristotle)|Rhetoric]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Poetics (Aristotle)|Poetics]]'' ** [[Wp/grc/Epicurus|Epicurus]], (341 – 270 BC), ''[[Wp/grc/On Nature (Epicurus)|On Nature]]'' * History ** Church History (Eusebius) ** Histories (Herodotus) == Ἐπιστήμη == * [[Wp/grc/History of science in classical antiquity#Classical Greece|Ancient Greek science]] === Ἀστρονομία === * [[Wp/grc/Greek astronomy|Greek astronomy]] **[[Wp/grc/Antikythera mechanism|Antikythera mechanism]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic astronomy|Hellenistic astronomy]] ==== Ὑγίεια καὶ ἰατρική ==== * [[Wp/grc/Medicine in ancient Greece|Medicine in ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Food and diet in ancient medicine|Food and diet in ancient medicine]] ** [[Wp/grc/Mental illness in ancient Greece|Mental illness in ancient Greece]] === Μαθηματικά === * [[Wp/grc/Greek mathematics|Greek mathematics]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic mathematics|Hellenistic mathematics]]] **[[Wp/grc/List of Greek mathematicians|List of Greek mathematicians]] ***[[Wp/grc/Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians|Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians]] ***[[Wp/grc/Timeline of Ancient Greek mathematicians|Timeline of Ancient Greek mathematicians]] == Ἑλληνικά == [[File:Delos House of Cleopatra.jpg|thumb|Statues at the "House of Cleopatra" in Delos, Greece. Man and woman wearing the [[Wp/grc/Himation|himation]]]] [[File:Kylix-MCH 3315-IMG 7509-black.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Kylix (drinking cup)|Kylix]], the most common drinking vessel in ancient Greece]] [[File:O Partenon de Atenas.jpg|thumb|The [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]], shows the common structural features of Ancient Greek architecture: ''[[Wp/grc/Crepidoma|crepidoma]]'', [[Wp/grc/Columns|columns]], [[Wp/grc/Entablature|entablature]], and [[Wp/grc/Pediment|pediment]]]] [[File:Ancient Greek theatre in Delos 01.jpg|thumb|Ancient Greek theatre in [[Wp/grc/Delos|Delos]]]] [[File:Athen – Philopapposdenkmal und Odeon Herodes Atticus - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Herodes Atticus|Odeon of Herodes Atticus]]]] [[File:Demosthenes orator Louvre.jpg|thumb|Portrait of [[Wp/grc/Demosthenes|Demosthenes]], statesman and orator of ancient Athens]] [[Wp/grc/Culture of ancient Greece|Culture of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek calendars|Ancient Greek calendars]] **[[Wp/grc/Attic calendar|Attic calendar]] * [[Wp/grc/Clothing in ancient Greece|Clothing in ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chiton (costume)|Chiton]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chlamys|Chlamys]] ** [[Wp/grc/Exomis|Exomis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Himation|Himation]] ** [[Wp/grc/Kolpos|Kolpos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Peplos|Peplos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tainia (costume)|Tainia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Zone (vestment)|Zone]] ** [[Wp/grc/Zoster (costume)|Zoster]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek clubs|Clubs in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Coinage of ancient Greece|Coinage of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Cuisine of ancient Greece|Cuisine of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Kykeon|Kykeon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Wine in ancient Greece|Wine in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Symposium|Symposium]] ****[[Wp/grc/Kottabos (game)|Kottabos]] ***[[Wp/grc/Syssitia|Syssitia]] * [[Wp/grc/Education in ancient Greece|Education in ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Paideia|Paideia]] * [[Wp/grc/Fiction set in ancient Greece|Fiction set in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek gardens|Greek gardens]] * [[Wp/grc/Marriage in ancient Greece|Marriage in ancient Greece]] * Sexuality in ancient Greece **[[Wp/grc/Adultery in Classical Athens|Adultery in Classical Athens]] ** [[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in ancient Greece|Homosexuality in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece|Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pederasty in ancient Greece|Pederasty in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Athenian pederasty|Athenian pederasty]] ** [[Wp/grc/Prostitution in ancient Greece|Prostitution in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Women in Classical Athens|Women in Classical Athens]] === Ἀγῶνες === {{Wp/grc/See also|History of sport#Ancient Greece}} [[File:Thermae boxer Massimo Inv1055.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Wp/grc/Boxer at Rest|Boxer at Rest]]'', finest example of bronze Hellenistic sculpture]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Olympic festivals|Ancient Greek Olympic festivals]] * [[Wp/grc/Panhellenic Games|Panhellenic Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Olympic Games of ancient Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic pentathlon|Ancient Olympic pentathlon]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pankration|Pankration]] ** [[Wp/grc/Isthmian Games|Isthmian Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Nemean Games|Nemean Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pythian Games|Pythian Games]] '''Sports''' * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek boxing|Boxing]] * [[Wp/grc/Episkyros|Episkyros]] * [[Wp/grc/Kottabos (game)|Kottabos]] * [[Wp/grc/Running in Ancient Greece|Running]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek wrestling|Wrestling]] '''Equipment''' * [[Wp/grc/Halteres (ancient Greece)|Halteres]] '''Stadiums''' * [[Wp/grc/Kourion|Kourion]] '''Training facilities''' * [[Wp/grc/Gymnasium (ancient Greece)|Gymnasium]] * [[Wp/grc/Palaestra|Palaestra]] == Κοινωνία == === Οἶκος === * [[Wp/grc/Education in ancient Greece|Education in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] === Πόλις === * [[Wp/grc/Greek democracy|Greek democracy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian democracy|Athenian democracy]] *[[Wp/grc/Polis|Polis]] === Πλοῦτος === [[File:KX Painter - ABV 25 22 - padded dancers - Athens NM 528.jpg|thumb|Ancient Greek pottery]] * [[Wp/grc/Economy of ancient Greece|Economy of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Agriculture in ancient Greece|Agriculture in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Pottery of ancient Greece|Pottery of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] === Νόμος === * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek law|Ancient Greek law]] * [[Wp/grc/Basilika|Basilika]] ==== Νομοθέται ==== * Ancient Greek lawmakers ** [[Wp/grc/Draco (lawgiver)|Draco]] – first legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece. He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud by a written code to be enforced only by a court. Draco's written law became known for its harshness, with the adjective "draconian" referring to similarly unforgiving rules or laws. ***[[Wp/grc/Draconian constitution|Draconian constitution]] – first written constitution of Athens. So that no one would be unaware of them, they were posted on wooden tablets (ἄξονες – axones), where they were preserved for almost two centuries, on steles of the shape of three-sided pyramids (κύρβεις – kyrbeis). ** [[Wp/grc/Solon|Solon]] – Athenian statesman and lawmaker, remembered for the Solonian Constitution. ***[[Wp/grc/Solonian Constitution|Solonian Constitution]] – a code of laws embracing the whole of public and private life. It sought to revise or abolish the older laws of Draco. ****[[Wp/grc/Seisachtheia|Seisachtheia]] – a set of laws instituted by the Athenian lawmaker Solon in order to rectify the widespread [[Wp/grc/Serfdom|serfdom]] and [[Wp/grc/Slavery|slavery]] that had run rampant in [[Wp/grc/Athens|Athens]] by the 6th century BC, by [[Wp/grc/Debt relief|debt relief]]. * [[Wp/grc/Dreros inscription|Dreros inscription]] – the earliest surviving inscribed law from ancient Greece. * [[Wp/grc/Heliaia|Heliaia]], the supreme court of ancient Athens. * [[Wp/grc/Great Rhetra|Great Rhetra]], the constitution of Sparta === Πόλεμος === * [[Wp/grc/List of wars involving Greece|Wars]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek warfare|Ancient Greek warfare]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian army|Ancient Macedonian army]] * [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] * [[Wp/grc/Phalanx|Phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Oared vessel tactics|Oared vessel tactics]] *Title **[[Wp/grc/Polemarch|Polemarch]] *Units and formation **[[Wp/grc/Ekdromoi|Ekdromoi]] **[[Wp/grc/Epistates|Epistates]] **[[Wp/grc/Lochos|Lochos]] **[[Wp/grc/Promachos|Promachos]] **[[Wp/grc/Protostates|Protostates]] **[[Wp/grc/Psiloi|Psiloi]] **[[Wp/grc/Shield bearer|Shield bearer]] *Weapon **[[Wp/grc/Aspis|Aspis]] **[[Wp/grc/Clipeus|Clipeus]] * [[Wp/grc/Athenian military|Athenian military]] ** [[Wp/grc/Scythian archers|Scythian archers]] * [[Wp/grc/Antigonid Macedonian army|Antigonid Macedonian army]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian army|Army of Macedon]] * [[Wp/grc/Ballista|Ballista]] * [[Wp/grc/Cretan archers|Cretan archers]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic armies|Hellenistic armies]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippeis|Hippeis]] * [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] * [[Wp/grc/Companion cavalry|Hetairoi]] * [[Wp/grc/Macedonian phalanx|Macedonian phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Military of Mycenaean Greece|Military of Mycenaean Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Phalanx|Phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Peltast|Peltast]] * [[Wp/grc/Pezhetairos|Pezhetairos]] * [[Wp/grc/Sarissa|Sarissa]] * [[Wp/grc/Sacred Band of Thebes|Sacred Band of Thebes]] * [[Wp/grc/Sciritae|Sciritae]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid army|Seleucid army]] * [[Wp/grc/Spartan army|Spartan army]] * [[Wp/grc/Strategos|Strategos]] * [[Wp/grc/Toxotai|Toxotai]] * [[Wp/grc/Xiphos|Xiphos]] * [[Wp/grc/Xyston|Xyston]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Macedonian military personnel|List of Macedonian military personnel]] * [[Wp/grc/Military tactics of Alexander the Great|Military tactics of Alexander the Great]] ==== Ὁ πόλεμος ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι ==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἡ πολεμικὴ τέχνη ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι|Ἡ πολεμικὴ τέχνη ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek warfare|Ancient Greek warfare]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek mercenaries|Ancient Greek mercenaries]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek military personal equipment|Ancient Greek military personal equipment]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian military|Athenian military]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hoplite phalanx|Hoplite phalanx]] ** [[Wp/grc/Military tactics in Ancient Greece|Military tactics in Ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece|Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Military of Mycenaean Greece|Military of Mycenaean Greece]] ==== Συμμαχίαι καὶ ἡγεμονίαι ==== * [[Wp/grc/Ionian League|Ionian League]] (started mid-7th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Achaean League|1st Achaean League]] (formed in 5th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Delian League|Delian League]] (478–404 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Spartan hegemony|Spartan hegemony]] (431–371 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Theban hegemony|Theban hegemony]] (371–362 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/League of Corinth|League of Corinth]] (338–322 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Peloponnesian League|Peloponnesian League]] (6th to 4th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Arcadian League|Arcadian League]] (370 to 3rd century BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Achaean League|2nd Achaean League]] (280–146 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Aetolian League|Aetolian League]] (4th to 3rd century BCE?) ==== Πόλεμοι καὶ μάχαι ==== [[File:Akhilleus Patroklos Antikensammlung Berlin F2278.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Achilles|Achilles]] tending [[Wp/grc/Patroclus|Patroclus]] wounded by an arrow (Attic red-figure kylix, c. 500 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Trojan War|Trojan War]] ** [[Wp/grc/Returns from Troy|Returns from Troy]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Trojan War characters|Trojan War characters]] *[[Wp/grc/Lelantine War|Lelantine War]] *Messenian Wars **[[Wp/grc/First Messenian War|First Messenian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Second Messenian War|Second Messenian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Helots#Third Messenian War|Third Messenian War]] *[[Wp/grc/First Sacred War|First Sacred War]] * [[Wp/grc/Greco-Persian Wars|Greco-Persian Wars]] – series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)|Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Lade|Battle of Lade]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Marathon|Battle of Marathon]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Thermopylae|Battle of Thermopylae]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Salamis|Battle of Salamis]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Plataea|Battle of Plataea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mycale|Battle of Mycale]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Eurymedon|Battle of the Eurymedon]] *[[Wp/grc/First Peloponnesian War|First Peloponnesian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Oenophyta|Battle of Oenophyta]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Coronea (447 BC)|Battle of Coronea (447 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Tanagra (457 BC)|Battle of Tanagra (457 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/History of Carthage#Sicilian Wars|Sicilian Wars]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Himera (480 BC)|Battle of Himera (480 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Himera (409 BC)|Battle of Himera (409 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Peloponnesian War|Peloponnesian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Arginusae|Battle of Arginusae]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Delium|Battle of Delium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Rhium|Battle of Rhium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sybota|Battle of Sybota]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Potidaea|Battle of Potidaea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Naupactus|Battle of Naupactus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Notium|Battle of Notium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Syme|Battle of Syme]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynossema|Battle of Cynossema]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pylos|Battle of Pylos]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sphacteria|Battle of Sphacteria]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Amphipolis|Battle of Amphipolis]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)|Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Olpae|Battle of Olpae]] **[[Wp/grc/Sicilian Expedition|Sicilian Expedition]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Syme|Battle of Syme]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cyzicus|Battle of Cyzicus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Aegospotami|Battle of Aegospotami]] *[[Wp/grc/Corinthian War|Corinthian War]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Coronea (394 BC)|Battle of Coronea (394 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Naxos|Battle of Naxos]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Leuctra|Battle of Leuctra]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynoscephalae|Battle of Cynoscephalae]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)|Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Anabasis (Xenophon)|March of the 10,000]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cunaxa|Battle of Cunaxa]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crocus Field|Battle of Crocus Field]] *[[Wp/grc/Boeotian War|Boeotian War]] *[[Wp/grc/Foreign War|Foreign War]] [[File:Battle of Issus.jpg|right|thumb|300px|''[[Wp/grc/Alexander Mosaic|Alexander Mosaic]]'' showing the [[Wp/grc/Battle of Issus|Battle of Issus]]; from the [[Wp/grc/House of the Faun|House of the Faun]], [[Wp/grc/Pompeii|Pompeii]]]] *[[Wp/grc/Wars of Alexander the Great|Wars of Alexander the Great]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC)|Battle of Chaeronea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Granicus|Battle of the Granicus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Issus|Battle of Issus]] **[[Wp/grc/Siege of Tyre (332 BC)|Siege of Tyre (332 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gaugamela|Battle of Gaugamela]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Hydaspes River|Battle of the Hydaspes River]] *[[Wp/grc/Lamian War|Lamian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crannon|Battle of Crannon]] *[[Wp/grc/Wars of the Diadochi|Wars of the Diadochi]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Corupedium|Battle of Corupedium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crannon|Battle of Crannon]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gabiene|Battle of Gabiene]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gaza (312 BC)|Battle of Gaza (312 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ipsus|Battle of Ipsus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Paraitacene|Battle of Paraitacene]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Raphia|Battle of Raphia]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Salamis (306 BC)|Battle of Salamis (306 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Chremonidean War|Chremonidean War]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sellasia|Battle of Sellasia]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynoscephalae|Battle of Cynoscephalae]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Asculum|Battle of Asculum]] *[[Wp/grc/Cretan War (205–200 BC)|Cretan War]] *[[Wp/grc/Macedonian Wars|Macedonian Wars]] **[[Wp/grc/First Macedonian War|First Macedonian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Second Macedonian War|Second Macedonian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Third Macedonian War|Third Macedonian War]] ***[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pydna|Battle of Pydna]] **[[Wp/grc/Fourth Macedonian War|Fourth Macedonian War]] ***[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pydna (148 BC)|Battle of Pydna (148 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Achaean War|Achaean War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Corinth (146 BC)|Battle of Corinth (146 BC)]] == Μηχανική == * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek technology|Ancient Greek technology]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek inventions and discoveries|List of Greek inventions and discoveries]] ** [[Wp/grc/Archimedes' screw|Archimedes' screw]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Byzantine inventions|List of Byzantine inventions]] * [[Wp/grc/Units of measurement in ancient Greece|Units of measurement in ancient Greece]] == Τέχναι == [[File:Croatian Apoxyomenos Louvre n09.jpg|thumb|''[[Wp/grc/Croatian Apoxyomenos|Croatian Apoxyomenos]]'' (detail), bronze statue from the 2nd or 1st century BC]] [[File:Symposion vineyard Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2082.jpg|thumb|Two youths feasting in a vineyard. Attic [[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|black-figure]] kylix, ca. 530 BC]] [[Image:Athena Herakles Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2648.jpg|thumb|Tondo of a [[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|red-figure]] kylix depicting Herakles and Athena, by Phoinix (potter) and [[Wp/grc/Douris (vase painter)|Douris]] (painter), <br> ca. 480–470 BC]] [[File:Bust Homer BM 1825.jpg|thumb|Bust of [[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]], author of the ''[[Wp/grc/Iliad|Iliad]]'' and the ''[[Wp/grc/Odyssey|Odyssey]]'', two epic poems which are the central works of [[Wp/grc/Literature in ancient Greece|ancient Greek literature]]]] [[Wp/grc/Art in ancient Greece|Art in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Death in ancient Greek art|Death in ancient Greek art]] * [[Wp/grc/Music of ancient Greece|Music of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Musical system of ancient Greece|Musical system of ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Musical Notation|Ancient Greek Musical Notation]] **[[Wp/grc/Seikilos epitaph|Seikilos epitaph]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek art#Painting|Painting in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Pottery of ancient Greece|Pottery of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek vase painting|Ancient Greek vase painting]] ***[[Wp/grc/Bilingual vase painting|Bilingual vase painting]] ***[[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|Black-figure pottery]] ***[[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|Red-figure pottery]] ***[[Wp/grc/White ground technique|White ground technique]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek terracotta figurines|Greek terracotta figurines]] ***[[Wp/grc/Tanagra figurine|Tanagra figurine]] **[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic glass|Hellenistic glass]] * [[Wp/grc/Sculpture in ancient Greece|Sculpture in ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Severe style|Severe style]] **[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic art|Hellenistic art]] * [[Wp/grc/Sport in ancient Greek art|Sport in ancient Greek art]] * [[Wp/grc/Theatre of ancient Greece|Theatre of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chorus of the elderly in classical Greek drama|Chorus of the elderly in classical Greek drama]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek comedy|Greek comedy]] ***[[Wp/grc/Old Comedy|Old Comedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek tragedy|Greek tragedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek chorus|Greek chorus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Satyr play|Satyr play]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek playwrights|List of ancient Greek playwrights]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek theatres|List of ancient Greek theatres]] ** [[Wp/grc/Phlyax play|Phlyax play]] ** [[Wp/grc/Representation of women in Athenian tragedy|Representation of women in Athenian tragedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Use of costume in Athenian tragedy|Use of costume in Athenian tragedy]] * [[Wp/grc/Warfare in ancient Greek art|Warfare in ancient Greek art]] === Ἀρχιτεκτονία === * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Greek architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Minoan architecture|Minoan architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean architecture|Mycenaean architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Greek architecture]] ([[Wp/grc/Aeolic order|Aeolic]]/[[Wp/grc/Doric order|Doric]]/[[Wp/grc/Ionic order|Ionic]]/[[Wp/grc/Corinthian order|Corinthian order]]) * [[Wp/grc/Minoan sites in Greece|Minoan sites]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean sites in Greece|Mycenaean sites]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece|Ancient Greek sites]] ([[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|temples]], [[Wp/grc/List of stoae|stoae]]) * [[Wp/grc/Knossos|Knossos Palace]] * [[Wp/grc/Lion Gate|Lion Gate]] * [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]] * [[Wp/grc/Vergina|Macedonian tombs of Vergina]] * [[Wp/grc/Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes|Grand Master's Palace]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|List of Ancient Greek temples]] * [[Wp/grc/List of stoae|List of stoae]] [[Wp/grc/Architecture of ancient Greece|Architecture of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Acropolis|Acropolis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Acropolis of Athens|Acropolis of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Agora|Agora]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Agora of Athens|Ancient Agora of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek Baths|Ancient Greek baths]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek baths of Gela|Greek baths of Gela]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek Baths in ancient Olympia|Greek Baths in ancient Olympia]] * [[Wp/grc/Delphinion|Delphinion]] * [[Wp/grc/Metroon|Metroon]] * [[Wp/grc/Odeon (building)|Odeon]] **[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Pericles|Odeon of Athens]] **[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Herodes Atticus|Odeon of Herodes Atticus]] * [[Wp/grc/Propylaea|Propylaea]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greco-Roman roofs|Ancient Greek roofs]] * [[Wp/grc/Stoa|Stoa]] **[[Wp/grc/List of stoae|Ancient Greek stoae]] ***[[Wp/grc/Stoa of Attalos|Stoa of Attalos]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek temple|Ancient Greek temple]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|Ancient Greek temples]] *** [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Artemis|Temple of Artemis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Zeus, Olympia|Temple of Zeus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Hephaestus|Temple of Hephaestus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Samothrace temple complex|Samothrace temple complex]] * [[Wp/grc/Long Walls|Ancient Greek walls]] == Ἱστοριογραφία καὶ γεωγραφία == === Χρονογραφία === [[File:MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg|thumbnail|Death mask, known as the [[Wp/grc/Mask of Agamemnon|Mask of Agamemnon]], 16th century BC, probably the most famous artifact of Mycenaean Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of ancient Greece|Timeline of ancient Greece]] ==== Ἑλληνικὴ ἀρχαιολογία, κατὰ περίοδον ==== * Prehistoric Greek history **[[Wp/grc/Neolithic Greece|Neolithic Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Aegean Bronze Age|Aegean Bronze Age]] **[[Wp/grc/Helladic chronology|Helladic chronology]] ***[[Wp/grc/Eutresis culture|Eutresis culture]] ***[[Wp/grc/Korakou culture|Korakou culture]] ***[[Wp/grc/Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Late Bronze Age collapse|Late Bronze Age collapse]] **** [[Wp/grc/Dorian invasion|Dorian invasion]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek Dark Ages|Greek Dark Ages]] *** [[Wp/grc/Iron Age Greek migrations|Iron Age Greek migrations]] * History of ancient Greece ([[Wp/grc/Timeline of ancient Greece|timeline]]) ** [[Wp/grc/Archaic Greece|Archaic Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek colonisation|Greek colonisation]] *** Rise of the [[Wp/grc/Polis|polis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greco-Persian Wars|Greco-Persian Wars]] **** [[Wp/grc/Siege of Naxos (499 BC)|Siege of Naxos (499 BC)]] **** [[Wp/grc/Ionian Revolt|Ionian Revolt]] *****[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)|Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)]] ****[[Wp/grc/First Persian invasion of Greece|First Persian invasion of Greece]] ****[[Wp/grc/Second Persian invasion of Greece|Second Persian invasion of Greece]] ****[[Wp/grc/Pentecontaetia|Pentecontaetia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Classical Greece|Classical Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic Greece|Hellenistic Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Roman Greece|Roman Greece]] ==== Ἑλληνικὴ ἀρχαιολογία, κατὰ χώραν ==== [[File:Pericles Pio-Clementino Inv269 n2.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Pericles with the Corinthian helmet|Bust of Pericles]], marble Roman copy after a Greek original from c. 430&nbsp;BC]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Athens|Ancient Athens]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian democracy|Athenian democracy]] – democracy in the [[Wp/grc/Classical Athens|Greek city-state of Athens]] developed around the fifth century BC, making Athens one of the first known democracies in the world, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica. It was a system of direct democracy, in which eligible citizens voted directly on legislation and executive bills. *** [[Wp/grc/Solon|Solon]] (c. 638 – c. 558 BC)– Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet. Legislated against political, economic, and moral decline in [[Wp/grc/Archaic period in Greece|archaic Athens]]. His reforms failed in the short term, yet he is often credited with having laid the foundations for Athenian democracy. *** [[Wp/grc/Cleisthenes|Cleisthenes]] (born around 570 BC). – father of Athenian democracy. He reformed the constitution of ancient Athens and set it on a democratic footing in 508/7 BC. *** [[Wp/grc/Ephialtes|Ephialtes]] (died 461 BC) – led the democratic revolution against the Athenian aristocracy, which exerted control through the [[Wp/grc/Areopagus|Areopagus]], the most powerful body in the state. Ephialtes proposed a reduction of the Areopagus' powers, and the [[Wp/grc/Ecclesia (ancient Athens)|Ecclesia]] (the Athenian Assembly) adopted Ephialtes' proposal without opposition. This reform signaled the beginning of a new era of "radical democracy" for which Athens would become famous. *** [[Wp/grc/Pericles|Pericles]] – arguably the most prominent and influential Greek statesman. When Ephialtes was assassinated for overthrowing the elitist Council of the Aeropagus, his deputy Pericles stepped in. He was elected [[Wp/grc/Strategos|strategos]] (one of ten such posts) in 445 BCE, which he held continuously until his death in 429 BCE, always by election of the Athenian Assembly. The period during which he led Athens, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is known as the "[[Wp/grc/Age of Pericles|Age of Pericles]]". *** [[Wp/grc/Ostracism|Ostracism]] – procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. *** [[Wp/grc/Areopagus|Areopagus]] – council of elders of Athens, similar to the Roman Senate. Like the Senate, its membership was restricted to those who had held high public office, in this case that of [[Wp/grc/Archon|Archon]]. *** [[Wp/grc/Ecclesia (ancient Athens)|Ecclesia]] – principal assembly of the democracy of ancient Athens during its "Golden Age" (480–404 BCE). It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens with 2 years of military service. In 594 BC, Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class, even the thetes (manual laborers). * [[Wp/grc/History of Sparta|History of Sparta]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Crete#Iron Age and Archaic Crete|History of Crete#Iron Age and Archaic Crete]] * [[Wp/grc/Asia Minor#Greek West|Asia Minor#Greek West]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Greek and Hellenistic Sicily|History of Greek and Hellenistic Sicily]] * [[Wp/grc/Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul|Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul]] ** [[Wp/grc/History of Marseille#Antiquity|History of Marseille#Antiquity]] * [[Wp/grc/Cyrenaica#Greek rule|Cyrenaica#Greek rule]] * [[Wp/grc/Bosporan Kingdom|Bosporan Kingdom]] * [[Wp/grc/Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic Kingdom]] ** [[Wp/grc/Cyrenaica#Resumption of Greek rule|Cyrenaica#Resumption of Greek rule]] * [[Wp/grc/Coele-Syria|Coele-Syria]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid Empire|Seleucid Empire]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tylos|Tylos]] * [[Wp/grc/Greco-Bactrian Kingdom|Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]] * [[Wp/grc/Indo-Greek Kingdom|Indo-Greek Kingdom]] === Γεωγραφία === * [[Wp/grc/Towns of ancient Greece|Towns of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek cities|List of ancient Greek cities]] ==== Χῶραι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλλάδος ==== * [[Wp/grc/Regions of ancient Greece|Regions of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Peloponnese|Peloponnese]] ** [[Wp/grc/Achaea|Achaea]] *** [[Wp/grc/Patras|Patras]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dyme|Dyme]] ** [[Wp/grc/Arcadia (region)|Arcadia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Mantineia|Mantineia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Megalopolis|Megalopolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Tegea|Tegea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Argolis|Argolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Argos|Argos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Mycenae|Mycenae]] *** [[Wp/grc/Tiryns|Tiryns]] *** [[Wp/grc/Epidaurus|Epidaurus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Nafplio|Nafplio]] *** [[Wp/grc/Nemea|Nemea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Corinthia|Corinthia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Corinth|Corinth]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sicyon|Sicyon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Elis|Elis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Elis (city)|Elis (city)]] *** [[Wp/grc/Olympia, Greece|Olympia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Figaleia|Figaleia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Laconia|Laconia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sparta|Sparta]] *** [[Wp/grc/Gytheio|Gytheio]] ** [[Wp/grc/Messenia|Messenia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Messene|Messene]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ithome|Ithome]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pylos|Pylos]] * [[Wp/grc/Central Greece|Central Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeniania|Aeniania]] ** [[Wp/grc/Attica|Attica]] *** [[Wp/grc/Classical Athens|Athens]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eleusis|Eleusis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Laurion|Laurion]] *** [[Wp/grc/Marathon|Marathon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Boeotia|Boeotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] *** [[Wp/grc/Orchomenus (Boeotia)|Orchomenus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Chaeronea|Chaeronea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doris (Greece)|Doris]] ** [[Wp/grc/Euboea|Euboea]] *** [[Wp/grc/Chalcis|Chalcis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eretria|Eretria]] ** [[Wp/grc/Locris|Locris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Amfissa|Amfissa]] ** [[Wp/grc/Megaris|Megaris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Megara|Megara]] ** [[Wp/grc/Oetaea|Oetaea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Phocis|Phocis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Delphi|Delphi]] *** [[Wp/grc/Elatea|Elatea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Acarnania|Acarnania]] *** [[Wp/grc/Stratos, Greece|Stratos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aetolia|Aetolia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thermos (Aetolia)|Thermos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aperantia|Aperantia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Dolopia|Dolopia]] * [[Wp/grc/Thessaly|Thessaly]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pherae|Pherae]] ** [[Wp/grc/Larissa|Larissa]] *** Autonomous Subregion ** [[Wp/grc/Magnesia Prefecture|Magnesia]] *** Subregions within Thessaly ** [[Wp/grc/Achaea Phthiotis|Achaea Phthiotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Histiaeotis|Histiaeotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pelasgiotis|Pelasgiotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Perrhaebia|Perrhaebia]] * [[Wp/grc/Epirus|Epirus]] **[[Wp/grc/List of cities in ancient Epirus|Cities in ancient Epirus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chaonia|Chaonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Filiates|Cestrine]] *** [[Wp/grc/Himarë|Chimaera]] *** [[Wp/grc/Butrint|Buthrotum]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panormos (Epirus)|Panormos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sarandë|Onchesmos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Antigonia (Chaonia)|Antigonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Palaeste|Palaeste]] *** [[Wp/grc/Phoenice|Phoenice]] ** [[Wp/grc/Molossians|Molossis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dodona|Dodona]] ** [[Wp/grc/Thesprotia|Thesprotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ambracia|Ambracia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Cassope|Cassope]] ** [[Wp/grc/Parauaea|Parauaea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tymphaea|Tymphaea]] * [[Wp/grc/Macedon|Macedon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pelagonia|Pelagonia]] * [[Wp/grc/Aegean Sea|Aegean Sea]] * [[Wp/grc/Crete|Crete]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient history of Cyprus|Cyprus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ionian Sea|Ionian Sea]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellespont|Hellespont]] * [[Wp/grc/Propontis|Sea of Marmara]] * [[Wp/grc/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Anatolia|Asia Minor]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ionia|Ionia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Smyrna|Smyrna]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeolis|Aeolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Cyme (Aeolis)|Cyme]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doris (Asia Minor)|Doris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Halicarnassus|Halicarnassus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pontus (region)|Pontus]] * [[Wp/grc/Magna Grecia|Magna Grecia]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek colonies|Greek colonies]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν}} drsfj12zjc21fuz47weg9qr456rk8m7 6691248 6691244 2025-06-20T11:43:42Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Γεωγράφοι */ 6691248 wikitext text/x-wiki == βιογραφίαι == * People in ancient Greece ** [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων|Ancient Greeks]] *** [[Wp/grc/Seven Sages of Greece|Seven Sages of Greece]] **** [[Wp/grc/Κλεόβουλος|Κλεόβουλος ὁ Λίνδιος]] **** [[Wp/grc/Σόλων|Σόλων]] **** [[Wp/grc/Χείλων|Chilon of Sparta]] **** [[Wp/grc/Βίας ὁ Πριηνεύς|Βίας ὁ Πριηνεύς]] **** [[Wp/grc/Θαλῆς|Θαλῆς]] **** [[Wp/grc/Πιττακός|Pittacus of Mytilene]] (c. 640 – 568 BC) **** [[Wp/grc/Περίανδρος|Periander of Corinth]] (fl. 627 BC) *** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek tribes|Ancient Greek tribes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek personal names|Ancient Greek personal names]] === Φιλόσοφοι === * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek philosophers|List of ancient Greek philosophers]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀναξαγόρας|Ἀναξαγόρας]] * [[Wq/grc/Ἀναξίμανδρος|Ἀναξίμανδρος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀναξιμένης ὁ Μιλήσιος|Ἀναξιμένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀντισθένης|Ἀντισθένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀριστοτέλης|Ἀριστοτέλης]] * [[Wp/grc/Δημόκριτος|Δημόκριτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Διογένης|Διογένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἐμπεδοκλῆς|Ἐμπεδοκλῆς]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἐπίκουρος|Ἐπίκουρος]] * [[Wp/grc/Γοργίας|Γοργίας]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡράκλειτος|Ἡράκλειτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Hypatia|Hypatia]] * [[Wp/grc/Leucippus|Leucippus]] * [[Wp/grc/Parmenides|Parmenides]] * [[Wp/grc/Πλάτων|Plato]] * [[Wp/grc/Protagoras|Protagoras]] * [[Wp/grc/Πυθαγόρας|Πυθαγόρας]] * [[Wp/grc/Σωκράτης|Σωκράτης]] * [[Wp/grc/Θαλῆς|Θαλῆς]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζήνων ὁ Ελεάτης|Ζήνων]] === Μουσικοί === * Aglais (musician) * Aristocleides * Cynaethus * Epigonus of Ambracia * Hedea of Tralles * Herodorus of Megara * Lamprus of Erythrae * Lasus of Hermione * Melanippides * Pericleitus * Philotas (musician) * Phrynnis * Simonides of Ceos * Stratonice of Pontus * Stratonicus of Athens * Terpander * Thaletas * Timotheus of Miletus === Μαθηματικοί === * Aristarchus * Autolycus * Philo of Byzantium * Biton * Apollonius * Archimedes * [[Wp/grc/Εὐκλείδης|Euclid]] * Theodosius * Hypsicles * Athenaeus * Geminus * Hero * Apollodorus * Theon of Smyrna * Cleomedes * Nicomachus * Ptolemy * Gaudentius * Anatolius * Aristides Quintilian * Porphyry * Diophantus * Alypius * Damianus * Pappus * Serenus * Theon of Alexandria * Anthemius * Eutocius === Κατάλογοι γραφέων === * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek astronomers|Astronomers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Graeco-Roman geographers|Geographers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek historians|Historians]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek mathematicians|Mathematicians]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek philosophers|Philosophers]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek playwrights|Playwrights]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek poets|Poets]] * [[Wp/grc/Seven Sages of Greece|Seven Sages]] * [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek writers|Writers]] === Κεραμική === ==== [[Wp/grc/Geometric art|Geometric]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Dipylon Master|Dipylon Master]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Orientalizing period|Orientalizing]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Analatos Painter|Analatos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Honolulu Painter|Honolulu Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Mesogeia Painter|Mesogeia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polyphemos Painter|Polyphemos Painter]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|Black-figure]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Acropolis 606|Painter of Acropolis 606]] *[[Wp/grc/Affecter|Affecter]] *[[Wp/grc/Amasis Painter|Amasis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Anagyrus Painter|Anagyrus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Anakles|Anakles]] *[[Wp/grc/Arkesilas Painter|Arkesilas Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Athena Painter|Athena Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Antimenes Painter|Antimenes Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Beldam Painter|Beldam Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Bellerophon Painter|Bellerophon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Berlin A 34|Painter of Berlin A 34]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Berlin 1686|Painter of Berlin 1686]] *[[Wp/grc/BMN Painter|BMN Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Burgon Group|Burgon Group]] *[[Wp/grc/C Painter|C Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Castellani Painter|Castellani Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Cerameicus Painter|Cerameicus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Chimera Painter|Chimera Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Class of Cabinet des Médailles 218|Class of Cabinet des Médailles 218]] *[[Wp/grc/Columbus Painter|Columbus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Daybreak Painter|Daybreak Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Diosphos Painter|Diosphos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dodwell Painter|Dodwell Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Duel Painter|Duel Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Edinburgh Painter|Edinburgh Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Elbows Out|Elbows Out]] *[[Wp/grc/Euphiletos Painter|Euphiletos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Gela Painter|Gela Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Goltyr Painter|Goltyr Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Gorgon Painter|Gorgon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Haimon Painter|Haimon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Heidelberg Painter|Heidelberg Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Dresden Lekanis|Horse-bird Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hypobibazon Class|Hypobibazon Class]] *[[Wp/grc/Kabiria Group|Kabiria Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Kassandra Painter|Kassandra Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleitias|Kleitias]] *[[Wp/grc/Lion Painter|Lion Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Lydos|Lydos]] *[[Wp/grc/Lysippides Painter|Lysippides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Madrid Painter|Madrid Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Mastos Painter|Mastos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Munich 1410|Painter of Munich 1410]] *[[Wp/grc/N Painter|N Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Naucratis Painter|Naucratis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Nearchos (painter)|Nearchos]] *[[Wp/grc/Nessos Painter|Nessos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Nicosia Olpe|Painter of Nicosia Olpe]] *[[Wp/grc/Nikoxenos Painter|Nikoxenos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Northampton Group|Northampton Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Oxford Palmette Class|Oxford Palmette Class]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of Palermo 489|Painter of Palermo 489]] *[[Wp/grc/Panther Painter|Panther Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Perizoma Group|Perizoma Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Pholoe Painter|Pholoe Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Phrynos Painter|Phrynos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Piraeus Painter|Piraeus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polos Painter|Polos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pontic Group|Pontic Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Priam Painter|Priam Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Princeton Painter|Princeton Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Psiax|Psiax]] *[[Wp/grc/Ptoon Painter|Ptoon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Rider Painter|Rider Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Rycroft Painter|Rycroft Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sappho Painter|Sappho Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sophilos|Sophilos]] *[[Wp/grc/Swing Painter|Swing Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Taleides Painter|Taleides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Theseus Painter|Theseus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Three Line Group|Three Line Group]] *[[Wp/grc/Tityos Painter|Tityos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tydeus Painter|Tydeus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Xenokles Painter|Xenokles Painter]] ==== [[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|Red-figure]] ==== *[[Wp/grc/Achilles Painter|Achilles Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Aison (vase painter)|Aison]] *[[Wp/grc/Altamura Painter|Altamura Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Amykos Painter|Amykos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Andokides painter|Andokides painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Antiphon Painter|Antiphon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Apollodoros (vase painter)|Apollodoros]] *[[Wp/grc/Aristophanes (vase painter)|Aristophanes]] *[[Wp/grc/Asteas|Asteas]] *[[Wp/grc/Baltimore Painter|Baltimore Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Berlin Painter|Berlin Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Berlin Dancing Girl|Painter of the Berlin Dancing Girl]] *[[Wp/grc/Brygos Painter|Brygos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Bryn Mawr Painter|Bryn Mawr Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Chrysis Painter|Chrysis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Codrus Painter|Codrus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Darius Painter|Darius Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dinos Painter|Dinos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Dokimasia Painter|Dokimasia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Douris (vase painter)|Douris]] *[[Wp/grc/Eretria Painter|Eretria Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Eucharides Painter|Eucharides Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Foundry Painter|Foundry Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Harrow Painter|Harrow Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hasselmann Painter|Hasselmann Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Hermonax|Hermonax]] *[[Wp/grc/Ilioupersis Painter|Ilioupersis Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Jena Painter|Jena Painter]] * [[Wp/grc/Kerch style|Kerch style]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleophon Painter|Kleophon Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Kleophrades Painter|Kleophrades Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Makron (vase painter)|Makron]] *[[Wp/grc/Marsyas Painter|Marsyas Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Meidias Painter|Meidias Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Meleager Painter|Meleager Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Niobid Painter|Niobid Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Onesimos (vase painter)|Onesimos]] *[[Wp/grc/Oreithyia Painter|Oreithyia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pamphaios|Pamphaios]] *[[Wp/grc/Penthesilea Painter|Penthesilea Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Persephone Painter|Persephone Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Phiale Painter|Phiale Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pisticci Painter|Pisticci Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Pistoxenos Painter|Pistoxenos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Polygnotos (vase painter)|Polygnotos]] *[[Wp/grc/Providence Painter|Providence Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Reed Painter|Reed Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Shuvalov Painter|Shuvalov Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Siren Painter|Siren Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Sisyphus Painter|Sisyphus Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Skythes|Skythes]] *[[Wp/grc/Snub-nose Painter|Snub-nose Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tarporley Painter|Tarporley Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tarquinia Painter|Tarquinia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Tithonos Painter|Tithonos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Triptolemos Painter|Triptolemos Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Underworld Painter|Underworld Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Varrese Painter|Varrese Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Painter of the Vatican Mourner|Painter of the Vatican Mourner]] *[[Wp/grc/Villa Giulia Painter|Villa Giulia Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/Wedding Painter|Wedding Painter]] *[[Wp/grc/YZ Group|YZ Group]] === Γραφεῖς === * [[Wp/grc/Αἰσχύλος|Αἰσχύλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Αἴσωπος|Αἴσωπος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀλκαῖος ὁ Μυτιληναῖος|Ἀλκαῖος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀρχίλοχος |Ἀρχίλοχος ]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀριστοφάνης|Ἀριστοφάνης]] * [[Wp/grc/Βακχυλίδης|Βακχυλίδης]] * [[Wp/grc/Eὐριπίδης|Eὐριπίδης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἡσίοδος|Ἡσίοδος]] * [[Wp/grc/Hipponax|Hipponax]] * [[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]] * [[Wp/grc/Ibycus|Ibycus]] * [[Wp/grc/Lucian|Lucian]] * [[Wp/grc/Menander|Menander]] * [[Wp/grc/Mimnermus|Mimnermus]] * [[Wp/grc/Panyassis|Panyassis]] * [[Wp/grc/Philocles|Philocles]] * [[Wp/grc/Pindar|Pindar]] * [[Wp/grc/Plutarch|Plutarch]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Sappho|Sappho]] * [[Wp/grc/Simonides of Ceos|Simonides]] * [[Wp/grc/Sophocles|Sophocles]] * [[Wp/grc/Stesichorus|Stesichorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Theognis of Megara|Theognis]] * [[Wp/grc/Thucydides|Thucydides]] * [[Wp/grc/Timocreon|Timocreon]] * [[Wp/grc/Tyrtaeus|Tyrtaeus]] * [[Wp/grc/Xenophon|Xenophon]] === Ἄρχοντες === * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Argos|Kings of Argos]] * [[Wp/grc/Eponymous archon|Archons of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Athens|Kings of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/List of rulers of Commagene|Kings of Commagene]] * [[Wp/grc/Diadochi|Diadochi]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Macedonia|Kings of Macedonia]] * [[Wp/grc/List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia|Kings of Paionia]] * [[Wp/grc/Attalid dynasty|Attalid kings of Pergamon]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Pontus|Kings of Pontus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic dynasty]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid dynasty|Seleucid dynasty]] * [[Wp/grc/List of kings of Sparta|Kings of Sparta]] * [[Wp/grc/List of tyrants of Syracuse|Tyrants of Syracuse]] === Γεωγράφοι === ;Pre-Hellenistic Classical Greece [[File:Herodotus world map-en.svg|thumb|right|200px|Reconstruction of the [[Wp/grc/Oikumene|Oikumene]] (inhabited world) as described by Herodotus in the 5th century BC.]] [[Image:Hecataeus world map-en.svg|thumb|200px|Reconstruction of Hecataeus' map]] *[[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]] *[[Wp/grc/Anaximander|Anaximander]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|546 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Hecataeus of Miletus|Hecataeus of Miletus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|476 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Massaliote Periplus|Massaliote Periplus]] (6th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Scylax of Caryanda|Scylax of Caryanda]] (6th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Herodotus|Herodotus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|425 BC}}) ;Hellenistic period *[[Wp/grc/Πυθέας ὁ Μασσαλιώτης|Πυθέας]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|310 BC}}) *''[[Wp/grc/Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax|Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax]]'' (3rd or 4th century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Megasthenes|Megasthenes]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|290 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Autolycus of Pitane|Autolycus of Pitane]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|290 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Dicaearchus|Dicaearchus]] (died {{Wp/grc/Circa|285 BC}}) *[[Wp/grc/Deimakos|Deimakos]] (3rd century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Timosthenes|Timosthenes]] ([[Wp/grc/Floruit|fl.]] 270s BC) *[[Wp/grc/Eratosthenes|Eratosthenes]] (c. 276-194 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Scymnus|Scymnus]] ([[Wp/grc/Floruit|fl.]] 180s BC) *[[Wp/grc/Hipparchus|Hipparchus]] (c. 190-120 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Agatharchides|Agatharchides]] (2nd century BC) *[[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] (c. 135-51 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Pseudo-Scymnus|Pseudo-Scymnus]] (c. 90 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus Siculus]] (c. 90-30 BC) *[[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] (1st century BC) ;Roman Empire period {{Wp/grc/Anchor|roman}} [[Image:PtolemyWorldMap.jpg|thumb|200px|15th century reconstruction of [[Wp/grc/Ptolemy world map|Ptolemy's map]].]] *''[[Wp/grc/Periplus of the Erythraean Sea|Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Strabo|Strabo]] (64 BC - 24 AD) *[[Wp/grc/Pomponius Mela|Pomponius Mela]] (fl. 40s AD) *[[Wp/grc/Isidore of Charax|Isidore of Charax]] (1st century AD) *[[Wp/grc/Mucianus|Mucianus]] (1st century AD) *[[Wp/grc/Pliny the Elder|Pliny the Elder]] (23-79 AD), ''[[Wp/grc/Natural History (Pliny)|Natural History]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Marinus of Tyre|Marinus of Tyre]] (c. 70–130)<ref>Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider (ed.): "Marinus", ''[[Wp/grc/Brill's New Pauly|Brill's New Pauly]]'', Brill, 2010: <blockquote>M. of Tyre (Μαρῖνος; Marînos), Greek geographer, 2nd cent. AD </blockquote></ref> *[[Wp/grc/Ptolemy|Ptolemy]] (90-168), ''[[Wp/grc/Geographia (Ptolemy)|Geography]]'' *[[Wp/grc/Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Agathedaemon of Alexandria|Agathedaemon of Alexandria]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Dionysius of Byzantium|Dionysius of Byzantium]] (2nd century) *[[Wp/grc/Agathemerus|Agathemerus]] (3rd century) *''[[Wp/grc/Tabula Peutingeriana|Tabula Peutingeriana]]'' (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Alypius of Antioch|Alypius of Antioch]] (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Marcian of Heraclea|Marcian of Heraclea]] (4th century) *[[Wp/grc/Expositio totius mundi et gentium|Expositio totius mundi et gentium]] (AD 350–362) *[[Wp/grc/Julius Honorius|Julius Honorius]] (very uncertain: 4th, 5th or 6th century) ;Byzantine Empire *[[Wp/grc/Hierocles (author of Synecdemus)|Hierocles (author of Synecdemus)]] (6th century) *[[Wp/grc/Cosmas Indicopleustes|Cosmas Indicopleustes]] (6th century) *[[Wp/grc/Stephanus of Byzantium|Stephanus of Byzantium]] (6th century) === Ἱστοριογράφοι === ====Archaic Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἀκουσίλαος|Ἀκουσίλαος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀμελησαγόρας|Ἀμελησαγόρας]] * [[Wp/grc/Κάδμος ὁ Μιλήσιος|Κάδμος ὁ Μιλήσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος|Ἑκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάνικος ὁ Λέσβιος|Ἑλλάνικος ὁ Λέσβιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Stesimbrotos of Thasos|Stesimbrotos of Thasos]] * [[Wp/grc/Xanthus (historian)|Xanthus (historian)]] ====Classical Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἀντίοχος ὁ Συρακούσιος|Ἀντίοχος ὁ Συρακούσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Καλλισθένης|Καλλισθένης]] * [[Wp/grc/Κράτιππος|Κράτιππος]] * [[Wp/grc/Κτησίᾱς|Κτησίᾱς]] * [[Wp/grc/Dinon|Dinon]] * [[Wp/grc/Duris of Samos|Duris of Samos]] * [[Wp/grc/Ephorus|Ephorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Eudemus of Rhodes|Eudemus of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellanicus of Lesbos|Hellanicus of Lesbos]] * [[Wp/grc/Heracleides of Cyme|Heracleides of Cyme]] * [[Wp/grc/Herodotus|Herodotus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philistus|Philistus]] * [[Wp/grc/Theopompus|Theopompus]] * [[Wp/grc/Thucydides|Thucydides]] * [[Wp/grc/Xenophon|Xenophon]] * ''[[Wp/grc/Hellenica Oxyrhynchia|Hellenica Oxyrhynchia]]'' ====Hellenistic Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Abydenus|Abydenus]] * [[Wp/grc/Aesopus (historian)|Aesopus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Agatharchides|Agatharchides]] * [[Wp/grc/Agathocles (writers)|Agathocles (writers)]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] * [[Wp/grc/Anticlides|Anticlides]] * [[Wp/grc/Antipater|Antipater]] * [[Wp/grc/Antisthenes of Rhodes|Antisthenes of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Aratus of Sicyon|Aratus of Sicyon]] * [[Wp/grc/Artapanus of Alexandria|Artapanus of Alexandria]] * [[Wp/grc/Berossus|Berossus]] * [[Wp/grc/Callixenus of Rhodes|Callixenus of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Cleitarchus|Cleitarchus]] * [[Wp/grc/Craterus (historian)|Craterus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Ctesicles|Ctesicles]] * [[Wp/grc/Deinias of Argos|Deinias of Argos]] * [[Wp/grc/Demetrius the Chronographer|Demetrius the Chronographer]] * [[Wp/grc/Diyllus|Diyllus]] * [[Wp/grc/Duris of Samos|Duris of Samos]] * [[Wp/grc/Euphantus|Euphantus]] * [[Wp/grc/Eupolemus|Eupolemus]] * [[Wp/grc/Hecataeus of Abdera|Hecataeus of Abdera]] * [[Wp/grc/Hegesander (historian)|Hegesander (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Hegesias of Magnesia|Hegesias of Magnesia]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippobotus|Hippobotus]] * [[Wp/grc/Jason of Cyrene|Jason of Cyrene]] * [[Wp/grc/Leon of Pella|Leon of Pella]] * [[Wp/grc/Manetho|Manetho]] * [[Wp/grc/Marsyas of Pella|Marsyas of Pella]] * [[Wp/grc/Marsyas of Philippi|Marsyas of Philippi]] * [[Wp/grc/Menander of Ephesus|Menander of Ephesus]] * [[Wp/grc/Neanthes of Cyzicus|Neanthes of Cyzicus]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicander|Nicander]] * [[Wp/grc/Paeon of Amathus|Paeon of Amathus]] * [[Wp/grc/Palaephatus|Palaephatus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philinus of Agrigentum|Philinus of Agrigentum]] * [[Wp/grc/Philochorus|Philochorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philostephanus|Philostephanus]] * [[Wp/grc/Phylarchus|Phylarchus]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] * [[Wp/grc/Satyrus the Peripatetic|Satyrus the Peripatetic]] * [[Wp/grc/Sosicrates|Sosicrates]] * [[Wp/grc/Theopompus|Theopompus]] * [[Wp/grc/Timaeus (historian)|Timaeus (historian)]] ====Roman Greece==== * [[Wp/grc/Gaius Acilius|Gaius Acilius]] * [[Wp/grc/Acesander|Acesander]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Lychnus|Alexander Lychnus]] * [[Wp/grc/Alexander Polyhistor|Alexander Polyhistor]] * [[Wp/grc/Appian|Appian]] * [[Wp/grc/Arrian|Arrian]] * [[Wp/grc/Zarmanochegas|Zarmanochegas]] * [[Wp/grc/Caecilius of Calacte|Caecilius of Calacte]] * [[Wp/grc/Callinicus (Sophist)|Callinicus (Sophist)]] * [[Wp/grc/Castor of Rhodes|Castor of Rhodes]] * [[Wp/grc/Dio Chrysostom|Dio Chrysostom]] * [[Wp/grc/Lucius Cincius Alimentus|Lucius Cincius Alimentus]] * [[Wp/grc/Criton of Heraclea|Criton of Heraclea]] * [[Wp/grc/Criton of Pieria|Criton of Pieria]] * [[Wp/grc/Dexippus|Dexippus]] * [[Wp/grc/Cassius Dio|Cassius Dio]] * [[Wp/grc/Diocles of Peparethus|Diocles of Peparethus]] * [[Wp/grc/Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus Siculus]] * [[Wp/grc/Dionysius of Halicarnassus|Dionysius of Halicarnassus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ephorus the Younger|Ephorus the Younger]] * [[Wp/grc/Herodian|Herodian]] * [[Wp/grc/Hypsicrates (historian)|Hypsicrates (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Josephus|Josephus]] * [[Wp/grc/Sextus Julius Africanus|Sextus Julius Africanus]] * [[Wp/grc/Memnon of Heraclea|Memnon of Heraclea]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicias of Nicaea|Nicias of Nicaea]] * [[Wp/grc/Nicolaus of Damascus|Nicolaus of Damascus]] * [[Wp/grc/Pamphile of Epidaurus|Pamphile of Epidaurus]] * [[Wp/grc/Philo of Byblos|Philo of Byblos]] * [[Wp/grc/Plutarch|Plutarch]] * [[Wp/grc/Polyaenus|Polyaenus]] * [[Wp/grc/Polybius|Polybius]] * [[Wp/grc/Posidonius|Posidonius]] * [[Wp/grc/Gaius Asinius Quadratus|Gaius Asinius Quadratus]] * [[Wp/grc/Strabo|Strabo]] * [[Wp/grc/Thallus (historian)|Thallus (historian)]] * [[Wp/grc/Theophanes of Mytilene|Theophanes of Mytilene]] ====Byzantine Empire==== *[[Wp/grc/Procopius|Procopius]] *[[Wp/grc/Chronicon (Eusebius)|Chronicon (Eusebius)]] *[[Wp/grc/Chronicon (Jerome)|Chronicon (Jerome)]] *[[Wp/grc/Agathias|Agathias]] == Φιλοσοφία == * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek philosophy|Ancient Greek philosophy]] [[File:Vaticano 2011 (88).JPG|thumb|''[[Wp/grc/The School of Athens|The School of Athens]]'', a famous fresco by the Italian Renaissance artist [[Wp/grc/Raphael|Raphael]], with [[Wp/grc/Plato|Plato]] and [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] as the central figures in the scene]] Ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ προαιρέσεις *[[Wp/grc/Pre-Socratic philosophy|Pre-Socratic]] **[[Wp/grc/Atomism|Atomism]] **[[Wp/grc/Eleatics|Eleatics]] **[[Wp/grc/Ephesian school|Ephesian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Ionian School (philosophy)|Ionian School]] **[[Wp/grc/Milesian school|Milesian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Pluralist school|Pluralist school]] **[[Wp/grc/Pythagoreanism|Pythagoreanism]] [[File:MANNapoli 124545 plato's academy mosaic.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Platonism|Platonism]]: ''[[Wp/grc/Plato's Academy mosaic|Plato's Academy mosaic]]'' from the Villa of T. Siminius Stephanus in [[Wp/grc/Pompeii|Pompeii]]]] *Classical Greek **[[Wp/grc/Aristotelianism|Aristotelianism]] **[[Wp/grc/Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]] **[[Wp/grc/Cyrenaics|Cyrenaics]] **[[Wp/grc/Eretrian school|Eretrian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Megarian school|Megarian school]] **[[Wp/grc/Peripatetic school|Peripatetic school]] **[[Wp/grc/Platonism|Platonism]] *[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic philosophy|Hellenistic]] **[[Wp/grc/Academic skepticism|Academic skepticism]] **[[Wp/grc/Epicureanism|Epicureanism]] **[[Wp/grc/Middle Platonism|Middle Platonism]] **[[Wp/grc/Neoplatonism|Neoplatonism]] ***[[Wp/grc/Neopythagoreanism|Neopythagoreanism]] **[[Wp/grc/Pyrrhonism|Pyrrhonism]] **[[Wp/grc/Stoicism|Stoicism]] [[File:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|thumb|Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust of [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] by Lysippus, {{Wp/grc/Circa|330 BC}}]] === Σχολαστικὴ φιλοσοφία === == Θρησκεία == [[File:Zeus Altemps Inv8635.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Zeus|Zeus]], king of the Olympian gods]] [[File:Eustache Le Sueur - The Muses - Clio, Euterpe and Thalia - WGA12611.jpg|thumb|The Muses [[Wp/grc/Clio|Clio]], [[Wp/grc/Euterpe|Euterpe]], and [[Wp/grc/Thalia (muse)|Thalia]], the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts in Greek mythology (by [[Wp/grc/Eustache Le Sueur|Eustache Le Sueur]], oil on panel, {{Wp/grc/Circa|1650s}})]] [[File:NAMA Mystères d'Eleusis.jpg|thumb|A votive plaque known as the [[Wp/grc/Ninnion Tablet|Ninnion Tablet]] depicting elements of the [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]], discovered in the sanctuary at Eleusis (mid-4th century BC)]] [[Wp/grc/Religion in ancient Greece|Religion in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Twelve Olympians|Twelve Olympians]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] ** [[Wp/grc/Modern understanding of Greek mythology|Modern understanding of Greek mythology]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological figures|Greek mythological figures]] *** [[Wp/grc/Family tree of the Greek gods|Family tree of the Greek gods]] ****[[Wp/grc/Greek primordial deities|Greek primordial deities]] *** [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological creatures|Greek mythological creatures]] ****[[Wp/grc/Dragons in Greek mythology|Dragons in Greek mythology]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology in popular culture|Greek mythology in popular culture]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology in western art and literature|Greek mythology in western art and literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek underworld|Greek underworld]] ** [[Wp/grc/Upper World (Greek)|Upper World]] * Religious practices ** [[Wp/grc/Amphidromia|Amphidromia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ceremonies of ancient Greece|Ceremonies of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek divination|Greek divination]] ** Animal sacrifice *** [[Wp/grc/Buphonia|Buphonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Holocaust (sacrifice)|Holocaust (sacrifice)]] *** [[Wp/grc/Hecatomb|Hecatomb]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices|Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices]] ***[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek funerary vases|Ancient Greek funerary vases]] ***[[Wp/grc/Funeral oration (ancient Greece)|Funeral oration]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek hero cult|Greek hero cult]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hieros gamos in ancient Greece|Hieros gamos in ancient Greece]] ** Festivals *** [[Wp/grc/Athenian festivals|Athenian festivals]] ****[[Wp/grc/Anthesteria|Anthesteria]] ****[[Wp/grc/Kronia|Kronia]] ****[[Wp/grc/Lenaia|Lenaia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Daphnephoria|Daphnephoria]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dionysia|Dionysia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dionysian Mysteries|Dionysian Mysteries]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pamboeotia|Pamboeotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panathenaic Games|Panathenaic Games]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panhellenic Games|Panhellenic Games]] ****[[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Ancient Olympic Games]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thesmophoria|Thesmophoria]] * Ancient Greek religious titles (priests) ** [[Wp/grc/Archon basileus|Archon basileus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Asclepiad (title)|Asclepiad (title)]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hierophylakes|Hierophylakes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Iatromantis|Iatromantis]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic religion|Hellenistic religion]] ** [[Wp/grc/Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism|Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism]] Χριστιανισμός * [[Wp/grc/History of the Eastern Orthodox Church|History of the Eastern Orthodox Church]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)|Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)]] * [[Wp/grc/Christianity in the 1st century|Christianity in the 1st century]] * [[Wp/grc/First seven ecumenical councils|First seven ecumenical councils]] * [[Wp/grc/Εἰκονομαχία|Εἰκονομαχία]] == Μυθολογία == * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek mythological figures|List of Greek mythological figures]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek underworld|Greek underworld]] === Θεοί === * [[Wp/grc/Greek primordial deities|Primordial]] * [[Wp/grc/Titans|Titans]] * [[Wp/grc/Twelve Olympians|Olympians]] * [[Wp/grc/Nymph|Nymph]]s * [[Wp/grc/Greek water deities|Water]] * [[Wp/grc/Chthonic|Chthonic]] === Ἥρωες === * [[Wp/grc/Ἡρακλῆς|Heracles]] ** [[Wp/grc/Labours of Heracles|Labours]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀχιλλεύς|Achilles]] * [[Wp/grc/Hector|Hector]] ** [[Wp/grc/Trojan War|Trojan War]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὀδυσσεύς|Odysseus]] ** ''[[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Odyssey]]'' * [[Wp/grc/Jason|Jason]] * [[Wp/grc/Argonauts|Argonauts]] ** [[Wp/grc/Golden Fleece|Golden Fleece]] * [[Wp/grc/Περσεύς|Perseus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Medusa|Medusa]] ** [[Wp/grc/Gorgon|Gorgon]] * [[Wp/grc/Οἰδίπους|Oedipus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Sphinx|Sphinx]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὀρφεύς|Orpheus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Orphism (religion)|Orphism]] * [[Wp/grc/Θησεύς|Θησεύς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Minotaur|Minotaur]] * [[Wp/grc/Bellerophon|Bellerophon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pegasus|Pegasus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chimera (mythology)|Chimera]] * [[Wp/grc/Daedalus|Daedalus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Labyrinth|Labyrinth]] * [[Wp/grc/Atalanta|Atalanta]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippomenes|Hippomenes]] ** [[Wp/grc/Golden apple|Golden apple]] * [[Wp/grc/Cadmus|Cadmus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] * [[Wp/grc/Aeneas|Aeneas]] ** ''[[Wp/grc/Aeneid|Aeneid]]'' * [[Wp/grc/Phaethon|Phaethon]] * [[Wp/grc/Triptolemus|Triptolemus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian Mysteries]] * [[Wp/grc/Pelops|Pelops]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Ancient Olympic Games]] * [[Wp/grc/Pirithous|Pirithous]] ** [[Wp/grc/Centauromachy|Centauromachy]] * [[Wp/grc/Amphitryon|Amphitryon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Teumessian fox|Teumessian fox]] * [[Wp/grc/Narcissus (mythology)|Narcissus]] * [[Wp/grc/Meleager|Meleager]] ** [[Wp/grc/Calydonian boar hunt|Calydonian boar hunt]] * [[Wp/grc/Otrera|Otrera]] ** [[Wp/grc/Amazons|Amazons]] === Ἄλλα μυθικὰ θηρία === * [[Wp/grc/Satyr|Satyr]]s * [[Wp/grc/Centaur|Centaur]]s * [[Wp/grc/Dragons in Greek mythology|Dragons]] * [[Wp/grc/Demogorgon|Demogorgon]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek religion|Ancient Greek religion]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean gods|Mycenaean gods]] == Γλῶσσα == [[File:NAMA Alphabet grec.jpg|thumb|right|Early Greek alphabet on pottery]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ancient Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean Greek language|Mycenaean Greek language]] ** [[Wp/grc/Homeric Greek|Homeric Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Old Greek|Old Greek]] ***[[Wp/grc/Κοινὴ διάλεκτος|Koine Greek]] ***[[Wp/grc/Late Greek|Late Greek]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek dialects|Ancient Greek dialects]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeolic Greek|Aeolic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Arcadocypriot Greek|Arcadocypriot Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Attic Greek|Attic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doric Greek|Doric Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ionic Greek|Ionic Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Locrian Greek|Locrian Greek]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian language|Ancient Macedonian language]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek grammar|Ancient Greek grammar]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek phonology|Ancient Greek phonology]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] **[[Wp/grc/Archaic Greek alphabets|Archaic Greek alphabets]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering|Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek diacritics|Greek diacritics]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek inscriptions|Greek inscriptions]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Numbers|Greek Numbers]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek numerals|Greek numerals]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek orthography|Greek orthography]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek phrases|Greek phrases]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek verbs|Greek verbs]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek words for love|Greek words for love]] **[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek eros|Eros]] == Γράμματα == * General ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek literature|Ancient Greek literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Byzantine literature|Byzantine literature]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek lyric|Greek lyric]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek novel|Greek novel]] * Geography ** Periplus of the Erythraean Sea ** Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις ** Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις ** Ἰνδικά (Μεγασθένης) ** Ἰνδικά (Κτησίᾱς) ** Γεωγραφικά ** Περὶ τῶν τοπικῶν ὀνομάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ Θείᾳ Γραφῇ ** Περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου ** Περὶ ἑλίκων ** Περὶ κωνοειδέων καὶ σφαιροειδέων * Astronomy ** Μαθηματικὴ Σύνταξις ** [[Wp/grc/Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς|Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Κύκλου μέτρησις|Κύκλου μέτρησις]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀρχιμήδου Ψαμμίτης|Ἀρχιμήδου Ψαμμίτης]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ὀστομάχιον|Ὀστομάχιον]] ** [[Wp/grc/Στοιχεῖα|Στοιχεῖα]] ** Περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀποστημάτων [ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης (Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ Σάμιος) ** Περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀποστημάτων [ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης] (Ἵππαρχος) * Mathematics ** Τετραγωνισμὸς παραβολῆς ** Ἀριθμητικά ** Ὀπτικά * Epic poetry ** [[Wp/grc/Ἰλιάς|Ἰλιάς]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Ὀδύσσεια]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀργοναυτικά|Ἀργοναυτικά]] ** [[Wp/grc/Διγενῆς Ἀκρίτας|Διγενῆς Ἀκρίτας]] * Ο Ανδρόνικος και ο Μαύρος του * Ο υιός του Ανδρόνικου * Το άσμα του Αρμούρη * Lyric poetry ** Ἀρχίλοχος ** Nine Lyric Poets *** [[Wp/grc/Alcman|Alcman]] of [[Wp/grc/Sparta|Sparta]] (choral lyric, 7th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Sappho|Sappho]] of [[Wp/grc/Lesbos|Lesbos]] (monodic lyric, {{Wp/grc/Circa|lk=no|600}} BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Alcaeus of Mytilene|Alcaeus of Mytilene]] (monodic lyric, {{Wp/grc/Circa|lk=no|600}} BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Anacreon|Anacreon]] of [[Wp/grc/Teos|Teos]] (monodic lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Stesichorus|Stesichorus]] of [[Wp/grc/Metauros|Metauros]] (choral lyric, 7th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Ibycus|Ibycus]] of [[Wp/grc/Rhegium|Rhegium]] (choral lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Simonides of Ceos|Simonides of Ceos]] (choral lyric, 6th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Bacchylides|Bacchylides]] of [[Wp/grc/Ceos|Ceos]] (choral lyric, 5th century BC) *** [[Wp/grc/Pindar|Pindar]] of [[Wp/grc/Ancient Thebes (Boeotia)|Thebes]] (choral lyric, 5th century BC) * Drama ** Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης ** Ῥῆσος ** Οἰδίπους Τύραννος ** Ἱππόλυτος ** Βάκχαι ** Μήδεια * [[Wp/grc/Hellenic historiography|Historiography]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἱστορίαι|Ἱστορίαι]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου|Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου]] * Religion ** [[Wp/grc/Θεογονία|Θεογονία]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι|Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι]] * Philosophy ** [[Wp/grc/Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους|Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους]] ** [[Wp/grc/Φαίδων|Φαίδων]] ** [[Wp/grc/Συμπόσιον (Πλάτων)|Συμπόσιον]] ** [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία (Πλάτων)|Πολιτεία]] ** [[Wp/grc/Heraclitus|Heraclitus]] ({{Wp/grc/Circa|early 5th century}}), ''Fragments'' ** [[Wp/grc/Parmenides|Parmenides]] ({{Wp/grc/Circa|early 5th century}}), ''On Nature'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Crito|Crito]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Euthyphro|Euthyphro]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Gorgias (dialogue)|Gorgias]]'' ** Plato (early period), ''[[Wp/grc/Protagoras (dialogue)|Protagoras]]'' ** Plato (early transitional period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|387|380 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Cratylus (dialogue)|Cratylus]]'' ** Plato (early transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Meno (Plato)|Meno]]'' ** Plato (middle period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|380|360 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Phaedo|Phaedo]]'' ** Plato (middle period), ''[[Wp/grc/Symposium (Plato dialogue)|Symposium]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|360|355 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Parmenides (dialogue)|Parmenides]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Theaetetus (dialogue)|Theaetetus]]'' ** Plato (late transitional period), ''[[Wp/grc/Phaedrus (dialogue)|Phaedrus]]'' ** Plato (late period, {{Wp/grc/Circa|355|347 BC|lk=no}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Laws (dialogue)|Laws]]'' ** Plato (late period), ''[[Wp/grc/Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]'' ** Plato (Bk. 1, early period. Bks. 2–10, late period), ''[[Wp/grc/Republic (Plato)|The Republic]]'' ** [[Wp/grc/Aristotle|Aristotle]] ({{Wp/grc/Floruit|384 – 322 BC}}), ''[[Wp/grc/Organon|Organon]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Physics (Aristotle)|Physics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Metaphysics (Aristotle)|Metaphysics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/On the Soul|On the Soul]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Nicomachean Ethics|Nicomachean Ethics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Politics (Aristotle)|Politics]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Rhetoric (Aristotle)|Rhetoric]]'' ** Aristotle, ''[[Wp/grc/Poetics (Aristotle)|Poetics]]'' ** [[Wp/grc/Epicurus|Epicurus]], (341 – 270 BC), ''[[Wp/grc/On Nature (Epicurus)|On Nature]]'' * History ** Church History (Eusebius) ** Histories (Herodotus) == Ἐπιστήμη == * [[Wp/grc/History of science in classical antiquity#Classical Greece|Ancient Greek science]] === Ἀστρονομία === * [[Wp/grc/Greek astronomy|Greek astronomy]] **[[Wp/grc/Antikythera mechanism|Antikythera mechanism]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic astronomy|Hellenistic astronomy]] ==== Ὑγίεια καὶ ἰατρική ==== * [[Wp/grc/Medicine in ancient Greece|Medicine in ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Food and diet in ancient medicine|Food and diet in ancient medicine]] ** [[Wp/grc/Mental illness in ancient Greece|Mental illness in ancient Greece]] === Μαθηματικά === * [[Wp/grc/Greek mathematics|Greek mathematics]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic mathematics|Hellenistic mathematics]]] **[[Wp/grc/List of Greek mathematicians|List of Greek mathematicians]] ***[[Wp/grc/Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians|Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians]] ***[[Wp/grc/Timeline of Ancient Greek mathematicians|Timeline of Ancient Greek mathematicians]] == Ἑλληνικά == [[File:Delos House of Cleopatra.jpg|thumb|Statues at the "House of Cleopatra" in Delos, Greece. Man and woman wearing the [[Wp/grc/Himation|himation]]]] [[File:Kylix-MCH 3315-IMG 7509-black.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Kylix (drinking cup)|Kylix]], the most common drinking vessel in ancient Greece]] [[File:O Partenon de Atenas.jpg|thumb|The [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]], shows the common structural features of Ancient Greek architecture: ''[[Wp/grc/Crepidoma|crepidoma]]'', [[Wp/grc/Columns|columns]], [[Wp/grc/Entablature|entablature]], and [[Wp/grc/Pediment|pediment]]]] [[File:Ancient Greek theatre in Delos 01.jpg|thumb|Ancient Greek theatre in [[Wp/grc/Delos|Delos]]]] [[File:Athen – Philopapposdenkmal und Odeon Herodes Atticus - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Herodes Atticus|Odeon of Herodes Atticus]]]] [[File:Demosthenes orator Louvre.jpg|thumb|Portrait of [[Wp/grc/Demosthenes|Demosthenes]], statesman and orator of ancient Athens]] [[Wp/grc/Culture of ancient Greece|Culture of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek calendars|Ancient Greek calendars]] **[[Wp/grc/Attic calendar|Attic calendar]] * [[Wp/grc/Clothing in ancient Greece|Clothing in ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chiton (costume)|Chiton]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chlamys|Chlamys]] ** [[Wp/grc/Exomis|Exomis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Himation|Himation]] ** [[Wp/grc/Kolpos|Kolpos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Peplos|Peplos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tainia (costume)|Tainia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Zone (vestment)|Zone]] ** [[Wp/grc/Zoster (costume)|Zoster]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek clubs|Clubs in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Coinage of ancient Greece|Coinage of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Cuisine of ancient Greece|Cuisine of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Kykeon|Kykeon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Wine in ancient Greece|Wine in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Symposium|Symposium]] ****[[Wp/grc/Kottabos (game)|Kottabos]] ***[[Wp/grc/Syssitia|Syssitia]] * [[Wp/grc/Education in ancient Greece|Education in ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Paideia|Paideia]] * [[Wp/grc/Fiction set in ancient Greece|Fiction set in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek gardens|Greek gardens]] * [[Wp/grc/Marriage in ancient Greece|Marriage in ancient Greece]] * Sexuality in ancient Greece **[[Wp/grc/Adultery in Classical Athens|Adultery in Classical Athens]] ** [[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in ancient Greece|Homosexuality in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece|Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pederasty in ancient Greece|Pederasty in ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Athenian pederasty|Athenian pederasty]] ** [[Wp/grc/Prostitution in ancient Greece|Prostitution in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Women in Classical Athens|Women in Classical Athens]] === Ἀγῶνες === {{Wp/grc/See also|History of sport#Ancient Greece}} [[File:Thermae boxer Massimo Inv1055.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Wp/grc/Boxer at Rest|Boxer at Rest]]'', finest example of bronze Hellenistic sculpture]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Olympic festivals|Ancient Greek Olympic festivals]] * [[Wp/grc/Panhellenic Games|Panhellenic Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic Games|Olympic Games of ancient Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Olympic pentathlon|Ancient Olympic pentathlon]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pankration|Pankration]] ** [[Wp/grc/Isthmian Games|Isthmian Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Nemean Games|Nemean Games]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pythian Games|Pythian Games]] '''Sports''' * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek boxing|Boxing]] * [[Wp/grc/Episkyros|Episkyros]] * [[Wp/grc/Kottabos (game)|Kottabos]] * [[Wp/grc/Running in Ancient Greece|Running]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek wrestling|Wrestling]] '''Equipment''' * [[Wp/grc/Halteres (ancient Greece)|Halteres]] '''Stadiums''' * [[Wp/grc/Kourion|Kourion]] '''Training facilities''' * [[Wp/grc/Gymnasium (ancient Greece)|Gymnasium]] * [[Wp/grc/Palaestra|Palaestra]] == Κοινωνία == === Οἶκος === * [[Wp/grc/Education in ancient Greece|Education in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] === Πόλις === * [[Wp/grc/Greek democracy|Greek democracy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian democracy|Athenian democracy]] *[[Wp/grc/Polis|Polis]] === Πλοῦτος === [[File:KX Painter - ABV 25 22 - padded dancers - Athens NM 528.jpg|thumb|Ancient Greek pottery]] * [[Wp/grc/Economy of ancient Greece|Economy of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Agriculture in ancient Greece|Agriculture in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Pottery of ancient Greece|Pottery of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Slavery in ancient Greece|Slavery in ancient Greece]] === Νόμος === * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek law|Ancient Greek law]] * [[Wp/grc/Basilika|Basilika]] ==== Νομοθέται ==== * Ancient Greek lawmakers ** [[Wp/grc/Draco (lawgiver)|Draco]] – first legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece. He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud by a written code to be enforced only by a court. Draco's written law became known for its harshness, with the adjective "draconian" referring to similarly unforgiving rules or laws. ***[[Wp/grc/Draconian constitution|Draconian constitution]] – first written constitution of Athens. So that no one would be unaware of them, they were posted on wooden tablets (ἄξονες – axones), where they were preserved for almost two centuries, on steles of the shape of three-sided pyramids (κύρβεις – kyrbeis). ** [[Wp/grc/Solon|Solon]] – Athenian statesman and lawmaker, remembered for the Solonian Constitution. ***[[Wp/grc/Solonian Constitution|Solonian Constitution]] – a code of laws embracing the whole of public and private life. It sought to revise or abolish the older laws of Draco. ****[[Wp/grc/Seisachtheia|Seisachtheia]] – a set of laws instituted by the Athenian lawmaker Solon in order to rectify the widespread [[Wp/grc/Serfdom|serfdom]] and [[Wp/grc/Slavery|slavery]] that had run rampant in [[Wp/grc/Athens|Athens]] by the 6th century BC, by [[Wp/grc/Debt relief|debt relief]]. * [[Wp/grc/Dreros inscription|Dreros inscription]] – the earliest surviving inscribed law from ancient Greece. * [[Wp/grc/Heliaia|Heliaia]], the supreme court of ancient Athens. * [[Wp/grc/Great Rhetra|Great Rhetra]], the constitution of Sparta === Πόλεμος === * [[Wp/grc/List of wars involving Greece|Wars]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek warfare|Ancient Greek warfare]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian army|Ancient Macedonian army]] * [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] * [[Wp/grc/Phalanx|Phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Oared vessel tactics|Oared vessel tactics]] *Title **[[Wp/grc/Polemarch|Polemarch]] *Units and formation **[[Wp/grc/Ekdromoi|Ekdromoi]] **[[Wp/grc/Epistates|Epistates]] **[[Wp/grc/Lochos|Lochos]] **[[Wp/grc/Promachos|Promachos]] **[[Wp/grc/Protostates|Protostates]] **[[Wp/grc/Psiloi|Psiloi]] **[[Wp/grc/Shield bearer|Shield bearer]] *Weapon **[[Wp/grc/Aspis|Aspis]] **[[Wp/grc/Clipeus|Clipeus]] * [[Wp/grc/Athenian military|Athenian military]] ** [[Wp/grc/Scythian archers|Scythian archers]] * [[Wp/grc/Antigonid Macedonian army|Antigonid Macedonian army]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Macedonian army|Army of Macedon]] * [[Wp/grc/Ballista|Ballista]] * [[Wp/grc/Cretan archers|Cretan archers]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic armies|Hellenistic armies]] * [[Wp/grc/Hippeis|Hippeis]] * [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] * [[Wp/grc/Companion cavalry|Hetairoi]] * [[Wp/grc/Macedonian phalanx|Macedonian phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Military of Mycenaean Greece|Military of Mycenaean Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Phalanx|Phalanx]] * [[Wp/grc/Peltast|Peltast]] * [[Wp/grc/Pezhetairos|Pezhetairos]] * [[Wp/grc/Sarissa|Sarissa]] * [[Wp/grc/Sacred Band of Thebes|Sacred Band of Thebes]] * [[Wp/grc/Sciritae|Sciritae]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid army|Seleucid army]] * [[Wp/grc/Spartan army|Spartan army]] * [[Wp/grc/Strategos|Strategos]] * [[Wp/grc/Toxotai|Toxotai]] * [[Wp/grc/Xiphos|Xiphos]] * [[Wp/grc/Xyston|Xyston]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Macedonian military personnel|List of Macedonian military personnel]] * [[Wp/grc/Military tactics of Alexander the Great|Military tactics of Alexander the Great]] ==== Ὁ πόλεμος ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι ==== * [[Wp/grc/Ἡ πολεμικὴ τέχνη ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι|Ἡ πολεμικὴ τέχνη ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek warfare|Ancient Greek warfare]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek mercenaries|Ancient Greek mercenaries]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek military personal equipment|Ancient Greek military personal equipment]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian military|Athenian military]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hoplite|Hoplite]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hoplite phalanx|Hoplite phalanx]] ** [[Wp/grc/Military tactics in Ancient Greece|Military tactics in Ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece|Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Military of Mycenaean Greece|Military of Mycenaean Greece]] ==== Συμμαχίαι καὶ ἡγεμονίαι ==== * [[Wp/grc/Ionian League|Ionian League]] (started mid-7th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Achaean League|1st Achaean League]] (formed in 5th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Delian League|Delian League]] (478–404 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Spartan hegemony|Spartan hegemony]] (431–371 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Theban hegemony|Theban hegemony]] (371–362 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/League of Corinth|League of Corinth]] (338–322 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Peloponnesian League|Peloponnesian League]] (6th to 4th century BC) * [[Wp/grc/Arcadian League|Arcadian League]] (370 to 3rd century BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Achaean League|2nd Achaean League]] (280–146 BCE) * [[Wp/grc/Aetolian League|Aetolian League]] (4th to 3rd century BCE?) ==== Πόλεμοι καὶ μάχαι ==== [[File:Akhilleus Patroklos Antikensammlung Berlin F2278.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Achilles|Achilles]] tending [[Wp/grc/Patroclus|Patroclus]] wounded by an arrow (Attic red-figure kylix, c. 500 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Trojan War|Trojan War]] ** [[Wp/grc/Returns from Troy|Returns from Troy]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Trojan War characters|Trojan War characters]] *[[Wp/grc/Lelantine War|Lelantine War]] *Messenian Wars **[[Wp/grc/First Messenian War|First Messenian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Second Messenian War|Second Messenian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Helots#Third Messenian War|Third Messenian War]] *[[Wp/grc/First Sacred War|First Sacred War]] * [[Wp/grc/Greco-Persian Wars|Greco-Persian Wars]] – series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)|Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Lade|Battle of Lade]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Marathon|Battle of Marathon]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Thermopylae|Battle of Thermopylae]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Salamis|Battle of Salamis]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Plataea|Battle of Plataea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mycale|Battle of Mycale]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Eurymedon|Battle of the Eurymedon]] *[[Wp/grc/First Peloponnesian War|First Peloponnesian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Oenophyta|Battle of Oenophyta]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Coronea (447 BC)|Battle of Coronea (447 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Tanagra (457 BC)|Battle of Tanagra (457 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/History of Carthage#Sicilian Wars|Sicilian Wars]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Himera (480 BC)|Battle of Himera (480 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Himera (409 BC)|Battle of Himera (409 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Peloponnesian War|Peloponnesian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Arginusae|Battle of Arginusae]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Delium|Battle of Delium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Rhium|Battle of Rhium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sybota|Battle of Sybota]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Potidaea|Battle of Potidaea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Naupactus|Battle of Naupactus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Notium|Battle of Notium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Syme|Battle of Syme]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynossema|Battle of Cynossema]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pylos|Battle of Pylos]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sphacteria|Battle of Sphacteria]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Amphipolis|Battle of Amphipolis]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)|Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Olpae|Battle of Olpae]] **[[Wp/grc/Sicilian Expedition|Sicilian Expedition]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Syme|Battle of Syme]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cyzicus|Battle of Cyzicus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Aegospotami|Battle of Aegospotami]] *[[Wp/grc/Corinthian War|Corinthian War]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Coronea (394 BC)|Battle of Coronea (394 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Naxos|Battle of Naxos]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Leuctra|Battle of Leuctra]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynoscephalae|Battle of Cynoscephalae]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)|Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Anabasis (Xenophon)|March of the 10,000]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cunaxa|Battle of Cunaxa]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crocus Field|Battle of Crocus Field]] *[[Wp/grc/Boeotian War|Boeotian War]] *[[Wp/grc/Foreign War|Foreign War]] [[File:Battle of Issus.jpg|right|thumb|300px|''[[Wp/grc/Alexander Mosaic|Alexander Mosaic]]'' showing the [[Wp/grc/Battle of Issus|Battle of Issus]]; from the [[Wp/grc/House of the Faun|House of the Faun]], [[Wp/grc/Pompeii|Pompeii]]]] *[[Wp/grc/Wars of Alexander the Great|Wars of Alexander the Great]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC)|Battle of Chaeronea]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Granicus|Battle of the Granicus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Issus|Battle of Issus]] **[[Wp/grc/Siege of Tyre (332 BC)|Siege of Tyre (332 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gaugamela|Battle of Gaugamela]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of the Hydaspes River|Battle of the Hydaspes River]] *[[Wp/grc/Lamian War|Lamian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crannon|Battle of Crannon]] *[[Wp/grc/Wars of the Diadochi|Wars of the Diadochi]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Corupedium|Battle of Corupedium]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Crannon|Battle of Crannon]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gabiene|Battle of Gabiene]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Gaza (312 BC)|Battle of Gaza (312 BC)]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ipsus|Battle of Ipsus]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Paraitacene|Battle of Paraitacene]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Raphia|Battle of Raphia]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Salamis (306 BC)|Battle of Salamis (306 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Chremonidean War|Chremonidean War]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Sellasia|Battle of Sellasia]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Cynoscephalae|Battle of Cynoscephalae]] *[[Wp/grc/Battle of Asculum|Battle of Asculum]] *[[Wp/grc/Cretan War (205–200 BC)|Cretan War]] *[[Wp/grc/Macedonian Wars|Macedonian Wars]] **[[Wp/grc/First Macedonian War|First Macedonian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Second Macedonian War|Second Macedonian War]] **[[Wp/grc/Third Macedonian War|Third Macedonian War]] ***[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pydna|Battle of Pydna]] **[[Wp/grc/Fourth Macedonian War|Fourth Macedonian War]] ***[[Wp/grc/Battle of Pydna (148 BC)|Battle of Pydna (148 BC)]] *[[Wp/grc/Achaean War|Achaean War]] **[[Wp/grc/Battle of Corinth (146 BC)|Battle of Corinth (146 BC)]] == Μηχανική == * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek technology|Ancient Greek technology]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greek inventions and discoveries|List of Greek inventions and discoveries]] ** [[Wp/grc/Archimedes' screw|Archimedes' screw]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Byzantine inventions|List of Byzantine inventions]] * [[Wp/grc/Units of measurement in ancient Greece|Units of measurement in ancient Greece]] == Τέχναι == [[File:Croatian Apoxyomenos Louvre n09.jpg|thumb|''[[Wp/grc/Croatian Apoxyomenos|Croatian Apoxyomenos]]'' (detail), bronze statue from the 2nd or 1st century BC]] [[File:Symposion vineyard Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2082.jpg|thumb|Two youths feasting in a vineyard. Attic [[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|black-figure]] kylix, ca. 530 BC]] [[Image:Athena Herakles Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2648.jpg|thumb|Tondo of a [[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|red-figure]] kylix depicting Herakles and Athena, by Phoinix (potter) and [[Wp/grc/Douris (vase painter)|Douris]] (painter), <br> ca. 480–470 BC]] [[File:Bust Homer BM 1825.jpg|thumb|Bust of [[Wp/grc/Homer|Homer]], author of the ''[[Wp/grc/Iliad|Iliad]]'' and the ''[[Wp/grc/Odyssey|Odyssey]]'', two epic poems which are the central works of [[Wp/grc/Literature in ancient Greece|ancient Greek literature]]]] [[Wp/grc/Art in ancient Greece|Art in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Death in ancient Greek art|Death in ancient Greek art]] * [[Wp/grc/Music of ancient Greece|Music of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Musical system of ancient Greece|Musical system of ancient Greece]] ***[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek Musical Notation|Ancient Greek Musical Notation]] **[[Wp/grc/Seikilos epitaph|Seikilos epitaph]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek art#Painting|Painting in ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Pottery of ancient Greece|Pottery of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek vase painting|Ancient Greek vase painting]] ***[[Wp/grc/Bilingual vase painting|Bilingual vase painting]] ***[[Wp/grc/Black-figure pottery|Black-figure pottery]] ***[[Wp/grc/Red-figure pottery|Red-figure pottery]] ***[[Wp/grc/White ground technique|White ground technique]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek terracotta figurines|Greek terracotta figurines]] ***[[Wp/grc/Tanagra figurine|Tanagra figurine]] **[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic glass|Hellenistic glass]] * [[Wp/grc/Sculpture in ancient Greece|Sculpture in ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Severe style|Severe style]] **[[Wp/grc/Hellenistic art|Hellenistic art]] * [[Wp/grc/Sport in ancient Greek art|Sport in ancient Greek art]] * [[Wp/grc/Theatre of ancient Greece|Theatre of ancient Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chorus of the elderly in classical Greek drama|Chorus of the elderly in classical Greek drama]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek comedy|Greek comedy]] ***[[Wp/grc/Old Comedy|Old Comedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek tragedy|Greek tragedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek chorus|Greek chorus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Satyr play|Satyr play]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek playwrights|List of ancient Greek playwrights]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek theatres|List of ancient Greek theatres]] ** [[Wp/grc/Phlyax play|Phlyax play]] ** [[Wp/grc/Representation of women in Athenian tragedy|Representation of women in Athenian tragedy]] ** [[Wp/grc/Use of costume in Athenian tragedy|Use of costume in Athenian tragedy]] * [[Wp/grc/Warfare in ancient Greek art|Warfare in ancient Greek art]] === Ἀρχιτεκτονία === * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Greek architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Minoan architecture|Minoan architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean architecture|Mycenaean architecture]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Greek architecture]] ([[Wp/grc/Aeolic order|Aeolic]]/[[Wp/grc/Doric order|Doric]]/[[Wp/grc/Ionic order|Ionic]]/[[Wp/grc/Corinthian order|Corinthian order]]) * [[Wp/grc/Minoan sites in Greece|Minoan sites]] * [[Wp/grc/Mycenaean sites in Greece|Mycenaean sites]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece|Ancient Greek sites]] ([[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|temples]], [[Wp/grc/List of stoae|stoae]]) * [[Wp/grc/Knossos|Knossos Palace]] * [[Wp/grc/Lion Gate|Lion Gate]] * [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]] * [[Wp/grc/Vergina|Macedonian tombs of Vergina]] * [[Wp/grc/Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes|Grand Master's Palace]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|List of Ancient Greek temples]] * [[Wp/grc/List of stoae|List of stoae]] [[Wp/grc/Architecture of ancient Greece|Architecture of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Acropolis|Acropolis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Acropolis of Athens|Acropolis of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Agora|Agora]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Agora of Athens|Ancient Agora of Athens]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek Baths|Ancient Greek baths]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek baths of Gela|Greek baths of Gela]] **[[Wp/grc/Greek Baths in ancient Olympia|Greek Baths in ancient Olympia]] * [[Wp/grc/Delphinion|Delphinion]] * [[Wp/grc/Metroon|Metroon]] * [[Wp/grc/Odeon (building)|Odeon]] **[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Pericles|Odeon of Athens]] **[[Wp/grc/Odeon of Herodes Atticus|Odeon of Herodes Atticus]] * [[Wp/grc/Propylaea|Propylaea]] * [[Wp/grc/List of Greco-Roman roofs|Ancient Greek roofs]] * [[Wp/grc/Stoa|Stoa]] **[[Wp/grc/List of stoae|Ancient Greek stoae]] ***[[Wp/grc/Stoa of Attalos|Stoa of Attalos]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Greek temple|Ancient Greek temple]] ** [[Wp/grc/List of Ancient Greek temples|Ancient Greek temples]] *** [[Wp/grc/Parthenon|Parthenon]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Artemis|Temple of Artemis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Zeus, Olympia|Temple of Zeus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Temple of Hephaestus|Temple of Hephaestus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Samothrace temple complex|Samothrace temple complex]] * [[Wp/grc/Long Walls|Ancient Greek walls]] == Ἱστοριογραφία καὶ γεωγραφία == === Χρονογραφία === [[File:MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg|thumbnail|Death mask, known as the [[Wp/grc/Mask of Agamemnon|Mask of Agamemnon]], 16th century BC, probably the most famous artifact of Mycenaean Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Timeline of ancient Greece|Timeline of ancient Greece]] ==== Ἑλληνικὴ ἀρχαιολογία, κατὰ περίοδον ==== * Prehistoric Greek history **[[Wp/grc/Neolithic Greece|Neolithic Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/Aegean Bronze Age|Aegean Bronze Age]] **[[Wp/grc/Helladic chronology|Helladic chronology]] ***[[Wp/grc/Eutresis culture|Eutresis culture]] ***[[Wp/grc/Korakou culture|Korakou culture]] ***[[Wp/grc/Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Late Bronze Age collapse|Late Bronze Age collapse]] **** [[Wp/grc/Dorian invasion|Dorian invasion]] ** [[Wp/grc/Greek Dark Ages|Greek Dark Ages]] *** [[Wp/grc/Iron Age Greek migrations|Iron Age Greek migrations]] * History of ancient Greece ([[Wp/grc/Timeline of ancient Greece|timeline]]) ** [[Wp/grc/Archaic Greece|Archaic Greece]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greek colonisation|Greek colonisation]] *** Rise of the [[Wp/grc/Polis|polis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Greco-Persian Wars|Greco-Persian Wars]] **** [[Wp/grc/Siege of Naxos (499 BC)|Siege of Naxos (499 BC)]] **** [[Wp/grc/Ionian Revolt|Ionian Revolt]] *****[[Wp/grc/Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)|Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)]] ****[[Wp/grc/First Persian invasion of Greece|First Persian invasion of Greece]] ****[[Wp/grc/Second Persian invasion of Greece|Second Persian invasion of Greece]] ****[[Wp/grc/Pentecontaetia|Pentecontaetia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Classical Greece|Classical Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Hellenistic Greece|Hellenistic Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Roman Greece|Roman Greece]] ==== Ἑλληνικὴ ἀρχαιολογία, κατὰ χώραν ==== [[File:Pericles Pio-Clementino Inv269 n2.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/grc/Pericles with the Corinthian helmet|Bust of Pericles]], marble Roman copy after a Greek original from c. 430&nbsp;BC]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient Athens|Ancient Athens]] ** [[Wp/grc/Athenian democracy|Athenian democracy]] – democracy in the [[Wp/grc/Classical Athens|Greek city-state of Athens]] developed around the fifth century BC, making Athens one of the first known democracies in the world, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica. It was a system of direct democracy, in which eligible citizens voted directly on legislation and executive bills. *** [[Wp/grc/Solon|Solon]] (c. 638 – c. 558 BC)– Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet. Legislated against political, economic, and moral decline in [[Wp/grc/Archaic period in Greece|archaic Athens]]. His reforms failed in the short term, yet he is often credited with having laid the foundations for Athenian democracy. *** [[Wp/grc/Cleisthenes|Cleisthenes]] (born around 570 BC). – father of Athenian democracy. He reformed the constitution of ancient Athens and set it on a democratic footing in 508/7 BC. *** [[Wp/grc/Ephialtes|Ephialtes]] (died 461 BC) – led the democratic revolution against the Athenian aristocracy, which exerted control through the [[Wp/grc/Areopagus|Areopagus]], the most powerful body in the state. Ephialtes proposed a reduction of the Areopagus' powers, and the [[Wp/grc/Ecclesia (ancient Athens)|Ecclesia]] (the Athenian Assembly) adopted Ephialtes' proposal without opposition. This reform signaled the beginning of a new era of "radical democracy" for which Athens would become famous. *** [[Wp/grc/Pericles|Pericles]] – arguably the most prominent and influential Greek statesman. When Ephialtes was assassinated for overthrowing the elitist Council of the Aeropagus, his deputy Pericles stepped in. He was elected [[Wp/grc/Strategos|strategos]] (one of ten such posts) in 445 BCE, which he held continuously until his death in 429 BCE, always by election of the Athenian Assembly. The period during which he led Athens, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is known as the "[[Wp/grc/Age of Pericles|Age of Pericles]]". *** [[Wp/grc/Ostracism|Ostracism]] – procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. *** [[Wp/grc/Areopagus|Areopagus]] – council of elders of Athens, similar to the Roman Senate. Like the Senate, its membership was restricted to those who had held high public office, in this case that of [[Wp/grc/Archon|Archon]]. *** [[Wp/grc/Ecclesia (ancient Athens)|Ecclesia]] – principal assembly of the democracy of ancient Athens during its "Golden Age" (480–404 BCE). It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens with 2 years of military service. In 594 BC, Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class, even the thetes (manual laborers). * [[Wp/grc/History of Sparta|History of Sparta]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Crete#Iron Age and Archaic Crete|History of Crete#Iron Age and Archaic Crete]] * [[Wp/grc/Asia Minor#Greek West|Asia Minor#Greek West]] * [[Wp/grc/History of Greek and Hellenistic Sicily|History of Greek and Hellenistic Sicily]] * [[Wp/grc/Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul|Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul]] ** [[Wp/grc/History of Marseille#Antiquity|History of Marseille#Antiquity]] * [[Wp/grc/Cyrenaica#Greek rule|Cyrenaica#Greek rule]] * [[Wp/grc/Bosporan Kingdom|Bosporan Kingdom]] * [[Wp/grc/Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic Kingdom]] ** [[Wp/grc/Cyrenaica#Resumption of Greek rule|Cyrenaica#Resumption of Greek rule]] * [[Wp/grc/Coele-Syria|Coele-Syria]] * [[Wp/grc/Seleucid Empire|Seleucid Empire]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tylos|Tylos]] * [[Wp/grc/Greco-Bactrian Kingdom|Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]] * [[Wp/grc/Indo-Greek Kingdom|Indo-Greek Kingdom]] === Γεωγραφία === * [[Wp/grc/Towns of ancient Greece|Towns of ancient Greece]] **[[Wp/grc/List of ancient Greek cities|List of ancient Greek cities]] ==== Χῶραι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλλάδος ==== * [[Wp/grc/Regions of ancient Greece|Regions of ancient Greece]] * [[Wp/grc/Peloponnese|Peloponnese]] ** [[Wp/grc/Achaea|Achaea]] *** [[Wp/grc/Patras|Patras]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dyme|Dyme]] ** [[Wp/grc/Arcadia (region)|Arcadia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Mantineia|Mantineia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Megalopolis|Megalopolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Tegea|Tegea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Argolis|Argolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Argos|Argos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Mycenae|Mycenae]] *** [[Wp/grc/Tiryns|Tiryns]] *** [[Wp/grc/Epidaurus|Epidaurus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Nafplio|Nafplio]] *** [[Wp/grc/Nemea|Nemea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Corinthia|Corinthia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Corinth|Corinth]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sicyon|Sicyon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ancient Elis|Elis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Elis (city)|Elis (city)]] *** [[Wp/grc/Olympia, Greece|Olympia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Figaleia|Figaleia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Laconia|Laconia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sparta|Sparta]] *** [[Wp/grc/Gytheio|Gytheio]] ** [[Wp/grc/Messenia|Messenia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Messene|Messene]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ithome|Ithome]] *** [[Wp/grc/Pylos|Pylos]] * [[Wp/grc/Central Greece|Central Greece]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeniania|Aeniania]] ** [[Wp/grc/Attica|Attica]] *** [[Wp/grc/Classical Athens|Athens]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eleusis|Eleusis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Laurion|Laurion]] *** [[Wp/grc/Marathon|Marathon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Boeotia|Boeotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] *** [[Wp/grc/Orchomenus (Boeotia)|Orchomenus]] *** [[Wp/grc/Chaeronea|Chaeronea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doris (Greece)|Doris]] ** [[Wp/grc/Euboea|Euboea]] *** [[Wp/grc/Chalcis|Chalcis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Eretria|Eretria]] ** [[Wp/grc/Locris|Locris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Amfissa|Amfissa]] ** [[Wp/grc/Megaris|Megaris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Megara|Megara]] ** [[Wp/grc/Oetaea|Oetaea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Phocis|Phocis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Delphi|Delphi]] *** [[Wp/grc/Elatea|Elatea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Acarnania|Acarnania]] *** [[Wp/grc/Stratos, Greece|Stratos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aetolia|Aetolia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Thermos (Aetolia)|Thermos]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aperantia|Aperantia]] ** [[Wp/grc/Dolopia|Dolopia]] * [[Wp/grc/Thessaly|Thessaly]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pherae|Pherae]] ** [[Wp/grc/Larissa|Larissa]] *** Autonomous Subregion ** [[Wp/grc/Magnesia Prefecture|Magnesia]] *** Subregions within Thessaly ** [[Wp/grc/Achaea Phthiotis|Achaea Phthiotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Histiaeotis|Histiaeotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pelasgiotis|Pelasgiotis]] ** [[Wp/grc/Perrhaebia|Perrhaebia]] * [[Wp/grc/Epirus|Epirus]] **[[Wp/grc/List of cities in ancient Epirus|Cities in ancient Epirus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Chaonia|Chaonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Filiates|Cestrine]] *** [[Wp/grc/Himarë|Chimaera]] *** [[Wp/grc/Butrint|Buthrotum]] *** [[Wp/grc/Panormos (Epirus)|Panormos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Sarandë|Onchesmos]] *** [[Wp/grc/Antigonia (Chaonia)|Antigonia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Palaeste|Palaeste]] *** [[Wp/grc/Phoenice|Phoenice]] ** [[Wp/grc/Molossians|Molossis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Dodona|Dodona]] ** [[Wp/grc/Thesprotia|Thesprotia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Ambracia|Ambracia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Cassope|Cassope]] ** [[Wp/grc/Parauaea|Parauaea]] ** [[Wp/grc/Tymphaea|Tymphaea]] * [[Wp/grc/Macedon|Macedon]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pelagonia|Pelagonia]] * [[Wp/grc/Aegean Sea|Aegean Sea]] * [[Wp/grc/Crete|Crete]] * [[Wp/grc/Ancient history of Cyprus|Cyprus]] * [[Wp/grc/Ionian Sea|Ionian Sea]] * [[Wp/grc/Hellespont|Hellespont]] * [[Wp/grc/Propontis|Sea of Marmara]] * [[Wp/grc/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] * [[Wp/grc/Anatolia|Asia Minor]] ** [[Wp/grc/Ionia|Ionia]] *** [[Wp/grc/Smyrna|Smyrna]] ** [[Wp/grc/Aeolis|Aeolis]] *** [[Wp/grc/Cyme (Aeolis)|Cyme]] ** [[Wp/grc/Doris (Asia Minor)|Doris]] *** [[Wp/grc/Halicarnassus|Halicarnassus]] ** [[Wp/grc/Pontus (region)|Pontus]] * [[Wp/grc/Magna Grecia|Magna Grecia]] * [[Wp/grc/Greek colonies|Greek colonies]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν}} 6n44qpyzmx4ru9synkh13rstx0sr7qe 10 3486956 6691224 6524145 2025-06-20T10:31:17Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691224 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- This is transcluded into all these templates' /doc pages to save time. --><div style="float: right; padding: 0 1em;">{{wy/syl/Navbar|Text color templates see also|plain=y}}</div> {| class="wikitable" ! template code !! width="150px" | color palette |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Aqua}} || style="background: #00FFFF;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Azure}} || style="background: #0080FF;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Black}} || style="background: #000000;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Blue}} || style="background: #0000FF;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Brown}} || style="background: #964B00;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Burgundy}} || style="background: #800020;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Cyan}} || style="background: #00CCCC;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Dark red}} || style="background: #8B0000;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|wy/syl/Dark blue}} || style="background: #0036C8;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Fuchsia}} || style="background: #FF00FF;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Gold (color)}} || style="background: #FFD700;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Gray}} or {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Grey}} || style="background: #808080;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Green}} || style="background: #008000;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Verdyre}} || style="background: #789922;" | |- | {{wy/syl/Tl|wy/syl/Lime}} || style="background: #00FF00;" | |- | {{wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Link blue}} || style="background: #0645AD;" | |- | printer's {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Magenta}} || style="background: #FF0090;" | |- | {{wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Maroon}} || style="background: #800000;" | |- | {{wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Navy (color)}} || style="background: #000080;" | |- | {{wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Olive}} || style="background: #808000;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Orange}} || style="background: #FFA500;" | |- | hot {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Pink}} || style="background: #FF69B4;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Purple}} || style="background: #800080;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|Wy/syl/Red}} || style="background: #FF0000;" | |- | {{Wy/syl/Tl|wy/syl/Silver (color)}} || style="background: #C0C0C0;" | |- | {{wy/syl/Tl|wy/syl/Teal}} || style="background: #008080;" | |- | {{wy/syl/Tl|wy/syl/White}} || style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |- | {{wy/syl/Tl|wy/syl/Yellow}} || style="background: #FFFF00;" | |}<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q17633973}} </noinclude> oe96pypks6owm0xl4wubxj8lpk7drd0 0 3487070 6691178 6608034 2025-06-20T08:02:28Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wq/syl/Translation status|1}} {{Wq/syl/Translators en-syl}} {{Wq/syl/Short description|Wikimedia project page}} {{Wikiquote:Requests for undeletion/header}} <noinclude>{{Wq/syl/Pp-move-indef|small=yes}}</noinclude> {{Wq/syl/Archives|auto=no|search=yes|age=7|index=/Archive index|editbox=no}} {{Wq/syl/TOC limit|2}} __TOC__ __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[Category:wq/syl]] [[Category:Wq/syl/Non-talk pages that are automatically signed]] [[Category:Wq/syl/Wikiquote requests]] [[Category:Wq/syl/Wikiquote deletion]] {{NOINDEX}} {{Wq/syl/No admin backlog}} {{INTERWIKI|Q13429672}} {{INTERWIKI|Q13429672}} 5kkt4g81h7e122xp1nnvs4cmztnnv7p 0 3493833 6690772 6289127 2025-06-19T16:36:37Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang-kok|दक्षिण गोंय जिल्ला}} | other_name = दक्खिन गोआ जिला | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|गोआके मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_map = South_Goa_Political_Map.png | map_caption = गोआमे दक्षिण गोआ मण्डलके स्थान<br/>_{लाल: वेल्हास कॉन्क्विस्टास (पुरान पुर्तगाली विजय)}<br/>_{गुलाबी: नोवास कॉन्क्विस्टास (नया पुर्तगाली विजय)}<br/>_{पीला: मण्डल राजधानी} | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = मारगाँओ | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|}} [[Wp/mag/गोआ|गोआ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/गोआके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/मारगाँओ|मारगाँओ]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तालुका]] | parts_style = para | p1 = {{Wp/mag/Olist |[[Wp/mag/सालसेटे|सालसेटे]] |[[Wp/mag/मोरमुगाँओ|मोरमुगाँओ]] |[[Wp/mag/क्यूपेम तालुक|क्यूपेम]] |[[Wp/mag/कैनाकोना तालुक|कैनाकोना]] |[[Wp/mag/सङ्गुएम तालुक|सङ्गुएम]] |[[Wp/mag/धारबन्दोरा|धारबन्दोरा]]}} | area_total_km2 = 1966 | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|पहिल]] | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 6,40,537 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 64.59% | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|दोसर]] | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ८५.५३% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९८० | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण गोआ]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/सांसद्, लोकसभा|सांसद्, लोकसभा]] | leader_name3 = [[Wp/mag/विरियाटो फर्नाण्डीस|विरियाटो फर्नाण्डीस]] ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय राष्ट्रिय काङ्ग्रेस|काङ्ग्रेस]]) | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = अश्विन चन्द्रू ए, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/पुलिस अधीक्षक (भारत)|पुलिस अधीक्षक]] | leader_name1 = अभिषेक धानिया, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]] | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/जिला परिषद (भारत)|जिला परिषद, अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name4 = सुवर्णा तेन्दुलकर | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 4032xx ,4034xx, 4036xx, 4037xx,4038xx (South Goa) <ref> [https://indiapincodes.net/Goa/South-goa/ South Goa]</ref> | area_code = +91 0832 | area_code_type = टेलिफोन | blank1_name_sec1 = बड़नगर | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/कुन्कोलिम|कुन्कोलिम]] (२८.७ किमी^२) | blank2_name_sec2 = बड़नगर (जनसङ्ख्यानुसार) | blank2_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/मुरगाँओ|मुरगाँओ]] | blank3_name_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके जलवायु|जलवायु]] | blank3_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/उष्णकटिबन्धीय मानसून जलवायु|एएम]] {{Wp/mag/Small|([[Wp/mag/कोपेन जलवायु वर्गीकरण|कोपेन]])}} | registration_plate =[[Wp/mag/भारतमे आरटीओ मण्डलके सूची#गोवा|GA]]-02 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = १. [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ६६ (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ६६]], <br/>२. [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ४ए (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ४ए]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://southgoa.nic.in}} }} '''दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल''' (दक्खिन गोआ जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-kok|दक्षिण गोंय जिल्ला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/गोआ|गोआ]] राज्जके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/मारगाँओ|मारगाँओ]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|गोआके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/मारगाँओ|मारगाँओ]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मारगाँओ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q108244}} a1tdq765d3o6vos1fobbn3gxc2z52pn 6690773 6690772 2025-06-19T16:38:56Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang-kok|दक्षिण गोंय जिल्ला}} | other_name = दक्खिन गोआ जिला | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|गोआके मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_map = South_Goa_Political_Map.png | map_caption = गोआमे दक्षिण गोआ मण्डलके स्थान<br/>_{लाल: वेल्हास कॉन्क्विस्टास (पुरान पुर्तगाली विजय)}<br/>_{गुलाबी: नोवास कॉन्क्विस्टास (नया पुर्तगाली विजय)}<br/>_{पीला: मण्डल राजधानी} | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = मारगाँओ | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|}} [[Wp/mag/गोआ|गोआ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/गोआके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/मारगाँओ|मारगाँओ]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तालुका]] | parts_style = para | p1 = {{Wp/mag/Olist |[[Wp/mag/सालसेटे|सालसेटे]] |[[Wp/mag/मोरमुगाँओ|मोरमुगाँओ]] |[[Wp/mag/क्यूपेम तालुक|क्यूपेम]] |[[Wp/mag/कैनाकोना तालुक|कैनाकोना]] |[[Wp/mag/सङ्गुएम तालुक|सङ्गुएम]] |[[Wp/mag/धारबन्दोरा|धारबन्दोरा]]}} | area_total_km2 = 1966 | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|पहिल]] | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 6,40,537 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 64.59% | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|दोसर]] | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ८५.५३% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९८० | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण गोआ]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/सांसद्, लोकसभा|सांसद्, लोकसभा]] | leader_name3 = [[Wp/mag/विरियाटो फर्नाण्डीस|विरियाटो फर्नाण्डीस]] ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय राष्ट्रिय काङ्ग्रेस|काङ्ग्रेस]]) | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = अश्विन चन्द्रू ए, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/पुलिस अधीक्षक (भारत)|पुलिस अधीक्षक]] | leader_name1 = अभिषेक धानिया, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]] | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/जिला परिषद (भारत)|जिला परिषद, अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name4 = सुवर्णा तेन्दुलकर | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 4032xx ,4034xx, 4036xx, 4037xx,4038xx (South Goa) <ref> [https://indiapincodes.net/Goa/South-goa/ South Goa]</ref> | area_code = +91 0832 | area_code_type = टेलिफोन | blank1_name_sec1 = बड़नगर | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/कुन्कोलिम|कुन्कोलिम]] (२८.७ किमी^२) | blank2_name_sec2 = बड़नगर (जनसङ्ख्यानुसार) | blank2_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/मुरगाँओ|मुरगाँओ]] | blank3_name_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके जलवायु|जलवायु]] | blank3_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/उष्णकटिबन्धीय मानसून जलवायु|एएम]] {{Wp/mag/Small|([[Wp/mag/कोपेन जलवायु वर्गीकरण|कोपेन]])}} | registration_plate =[[Wp/mag/भारतमे आरटीओ मण्डलके सूची#गोवा|GA]]-02 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = १. [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ६६ (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ६६]], <br/>२. [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ४ए (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ४ए]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://southgoa.nic.in}} }} '''दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल''' (दक्खिन गोआ जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-kok|दक्षिण गोंय जिल्ला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/गोआ|गोआ]] राज्यके दु मण्डलमे से एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/मारगाँओ|मारगाँओ]] हे । मण्डलके क्षेत्रफल १९६६ वर्ग किमी आउ २००१ के जनगणना अनुसार एकर जनसङ्ख्या ५,८६,५९१ हे । ई मण्डलके उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तर गोआ जिला|उत्तर गोआ जिला]], दक्षिण आउ पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/कर्नाटक|कर्नाटक]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/उत्तर कन्नड मण्डल|उत्तर कन्नड मण्डल]] आउ पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/अरब सागर|अरब सागर]] स्थित हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=Cne0BgAAQBAJ The Rough Guide to Goa]," Rough Guides UK, 2010, ISBN 9781405386616</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=e404PQAACAAJ Goa and Mumbai]," Amelia Thomas, Lonely Planet, 2012, ISBN 9781741797787</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|गोआके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/मारगाँओ|मारगाँओ]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मारगाँओ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q108244}} teckwxkj3rb0yq8gei2b1zs9k3q6c5m 0 3494081 6690782 6313722 2025-06-19T16:53:28Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल | other_name = पश्चिम देहली जिला | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}} | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6608|N|77.1008|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 129 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 219 | population_total = 25,43,243 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूडक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx<ref> [https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/West/ (पच्छिम दिल्ली)] </ref> | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमी दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पश्चिमी दिल्ली]] | blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी | blank2_info_sec1 = | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/१६मा लोकसभाके सदस्यके सूची|सांसद्]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/कमलजीत सहरावत|कमलजीत सहरावत]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dcwestrev.delhi.gov.in/}} }} '''पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन्|राजौरी गार्डेन्]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पच्छिम दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q549807}} daq767umwna8u2skru2aocnfwrvznjk 6690786 6690782 2025-06-19T16:59:24Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल | other_name = पश्चिम देहली जिला | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}} | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6608|N|77.1008|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 129 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 219 | population_total = 25,43,243 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूडक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx<ref> [https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/West/ (पच्छिम दिल्ली)] </ref> | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमी दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पश्चिमी दिल्ली]] | blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी | blank2_info_sec1 = | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/१६मा लोकसभाके सदस्यके सूची|सांसद्]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/कमलजीत सहरावत|कमलजीत सहरावत]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dcwestrev.delhi.gov.in/}} }} '''पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]मे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११ प्रशासनिक मण्डलमे]] से एक हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]] हे । प्रशासनिक रूपसे मण्डलके तीन उपविभाग, [[Wp/mag/पटेल नगर|पटेल नगर]], [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डन|राजौरी गार्डन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबी बाग|पञ्जाबी बाग]]मे विभाजित कैल गेलै हे । पश्चिमी दिल्ली उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तर पश्चिमी दिल्ली|उत्तर पश्चिमी दिल्ली]], पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली|उत्तर दिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली|मध्य दिल्ली]], दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण पश्चिमी दिल्ली|दक्षिण पश्चिमी दिल्ली]] आउ पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/हरियाणा|हरियाणा]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/झज्जर मण्डल|झज्जर मण्डल]]से घिरल हे । दिल्लीके प्रमुख आवासीय आउ वाणिज्यिक क्षेत्र जैसे [[Wp/mag/जनकपुरी|जनकपुरी]], [[Wp/mag/उत्तम नगर|उत्तम नगर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/तिलक नगर, नवदिल्ली|तिलक नगर]] पश्चिमी दिल्लीमे स्थित हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q549807}} thlum9poqulp9vctp7j2l5xrjmac0tc 0 3494093 6690803 6313714 2025-06-19T17:13:32Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | other_name = नवदेहली मण्डल | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6140|N|77.2089|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = <!-- [[डाक सूडक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = समीप नगर | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/}} | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/सनी कुमार सिंह|सनी कुमार सिंह]], [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who’s Who {{!}} District New Delhi, Government of NCT of Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=अङ्ग्रेजी-अमेरिका}}</ref> }} '''नया दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नया दिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8560886}} 6nxi6qrlqu7etsbav5qt234lsrxuhp7 6690804 6690803 2025-06-19T17:13:53Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | other_name = नवदेहली मण्डल | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6140|N|77.2089|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = <!-- [[डाक सूडक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = समीप नगर | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/}} | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/सनी कुमार सिंह|सनी कुमार सिंह]], [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who’s Who {{!}} District New Delhi, Government of NCT of Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=अङ्ग्रेजी-अमेरिका}}</ref> }} '''नया दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नया दिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8560886}} q4gbo4rqr6kpirugnzhdvdapq4hbssm 6690808 6690804 2025-06-19T17:16:23Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | other_name = नवदेहली मण्डल | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6140|N|77.2089|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = <!-- [[डाक सूडक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = समीप नगर | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/}} | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/सनी कुमार सिंह|सनी कुमार सिंह]], [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who’s Who {{!}} District New Delhi, Government of NCT of Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=अङ्ग्रेजी-अमेरिका}}</ref> }} '''नया दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] हे । एकर नाम भारतके राजधानी नवदिल्लीके नाम पर रखल गेलै हे, जे एकर सीमाके भीतरे स्थित हे, आउ पूरी प्रकारसे [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] महानगरके एक भाग हे । मण्डलके स्थापना १९९७ मे भेलै हल,<ref>Poonam Sharma: ''Structure and Growth of Mega City: An Inter-industry Analysis''. Concept Publishing, 2010, <nowiki>ISBN 978-8180696756</nowiki>, p. 56</ref><ref>''[https://www.delhionline.in/city-guide/delhi-districts Districts of Delhi]'', delhionline.com, retrieved 2 January 2022</ref> किन्तु २०१२ मे दिल्ली मण्डलके पुनर्निर्धारण खन्नि एकर सीमामे ढेर बदलाव ऐलै ।<ref>Geeta Gupta: ''[http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-gets-two-more-revenue-districts-southeast-shahdara/1001325/ Delhi gets two more revenue districts: Southeast, Shahdara]'', इण्डियन एक्सप्रेस, 12 सितम्बर 2012, पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नया दिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8560886}} 5lvi2wshj712vq0q87lh8aiobq5rabe 6690813 6690808 2025-06-19T17:19:37Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | other_name = नवदेहली मण्डल | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6140|N|77.2089|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = <!-- [[डाक सूडक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = समीप नगर | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/}} | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/सनी कुमार सिंह|सनी कुमार सिंह]], [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who’s Who {{!}} District New Delhi, Government of NCT of Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=अङ्ग्रेजी-अमेरिका}}</ref> }} '''नया दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] हे । एकर नाम भारतके राजधानी नवदिल्लीके नाम पर रखल गेलै हे, जे एकर सीमाके भीतरे स्थित हे, आउ पूरी प्रकारसे [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] महानगरके एक भाग हे । मण्डलके स्थापना १९९७ मे भेलै हल,<ref>Poonam Sharma: ''Structure and Growth of Mega City: An Inter-industry Analysis''. Concept Publishing, 2010, <nowiki>ISBN 978-8180696756</nowiki>, p. 56</ref><ref>''[https://www.delhionline.in/city-guide/delhi-districts Districts of Delhi]'', delhionline.com, retrieved 2 January 2022</ref> किन्तु २०१२ मे दिल्ली मण्डलके पुनर्निर्धारण खन्नि एकर सीमामे ढेर बदलाव ऐलै ।<ref>Geeta Gupta: ''[http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-gets-two-more-revenue-districts-southeast-shahdara/1001325/ Delhi gets two more revenue districts: Southeast, Shahdara]'', इण्डियन एक्सप्रेस, 12 सितम्बर 2012, पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> == भूगोल == नया दिल्ली मण्डल [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र]] दिल्लीके तीन नगरपालिका,<ref>Prabhash K. Dutta: ''[https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mcd-polls-mcd-election-2017-delhi-civic-polls-972928-2017-04-22 Beyond MCD election 2017: How 5 municipal corporations manage Delhi, why everyone can't vote tomorrow]'', इण्डिया टूडे, 22 अप्रैल 2017, पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> अर्थात् [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली नगरपालिका परिषद|नया दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली छावनी|दिल्ली छावनी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]] क्षेत्रके कुछ भागमे फैलल हे । ई केन्द्रमे स्थित लुटियन्स दिल्लीके छेकहे आउ दिल्लीके दक्षिण-पश्चिमी सीमासे लेके [[Wp/mag/गुरुग्राम|गुरुग्राम]] तक फैलल हे ।<ref>New Delhi district: ''[https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/map-of-district/ Map of the district]'', पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> दिल्लीके अन्य १० मण्डले नियन एकरा तीन तहसीलमे विभाजित कैल गेलै हे: [[Wp/mag/चाणक्य पुरी|चाणक्यपुरी]], [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली छावनी|दिल्ली छावनी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/वसन्त विहार|वसन्त विहार]]।<ref>New Delhi district: ''[https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/map-of-district/ मण्डलके मानचित्र]'', पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नया दिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8560886}} cl174ahhyl85q3kjgom8b7bp6fphy1h 6690816 6690813 2025-06-19T17:20:53Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | other_name = नवदेहली मण्डल | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6140|N|77.2089|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = <!-- [[डाक सूडक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = समीप नगर | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/}} | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/सनी कुमार सिंह|सनी कुमार सिंह]], [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who’s Who {{!}} District New Delhi, Government of NCT of Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=अङ्ग्रेजी-अमेरिका}}</ref> }} '''नया दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] हे । एकर नाम भारतके राजधानी नवदिल्लीके नाम पर रखल गेलै हे, जे एकर सीमाके भीतरे स्थित हे, आउ पूरी प्रकारसे [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] महानगरके एक भाग हे । मण्डलके स्थापना १९९७ मे भेलै हल,<ref>Poonam Sharma: ''Structure and Growth of Mega City: An Inter-industry Analysis''. Concept Publishing, 2010, <nowiki>ISBN 978-8180696756</nowiki>, p. 56</ref><ref>''[https://www.delhionline.in/city-guide/delhi-districts Districts of Delhi]'', delhionline.com, retrieved 2 January 2022</ref> किन्तु २०१२ मे दिल्ली मण्डलके पुनर्निर्धारण खन्नि एकर सीमामे ढेर बदलाव ऐलै ।<ref>Geeta Gupta: ''[http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-gets-two-more-revenue-districts-southeast-shahdara/1001325/ Delhi gets two more revenue districts: Southeast, Shahdara]'', इण्डियन एक्सप्रेस, 12 सितम्बर 2012, पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> == भूगोल == नया दिल्ली मण्डल [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र]] दिल्लीके तीन नगरपालिका,<ref>Prabhash K. Dutta: ''[https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mcd-polls-mcd-election-2017-delhi-civic-polls-972928-2017-04-22 Beyond MCD election 2017: How 5 municipal corporations manage Delhi, why everyone can't vote tomorrow]'', इण्डिया टूडे, 22 अप्रैल 2017, पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> अर्थात् [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली नगरपालिका परिषद|नया दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली छावनी|दिल्ली छावनी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]] क्षेत्रके कुछ भागमे फैलल हे । ई केन्द्रमे स्थित लुटियन्स दिल्लीके छेकहे आउ दिल्लीके दक्षिण-पश्चिमी सीमासे लेके [[Wp/mag/गुरुग्राम|गुरुग्राम]] तक फैलल हे ।<ref>New Delhi district: ''[https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/map-of-district/ Map of the district]'', पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> दिल्लीके अन्य १० मण्डले नियन एकरा तीन तहसीलमे विभाजित कैल गेलै हे: [[Wp/mag/चाणक्य पुरी|चाणक्यपुरी]], [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली छावनी|दिल्ली छावनी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/वसन्त विहार|वसन्त विहार]]।<ref>New Delhi district: ''[https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/map-of-district/ मण्डलके मानचित्र]'', पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> == इतिहास == नया दिल्ली मण्डलके स्थापना १९९७ मे भेलै हल, जखनि दिल्लीके पूर्व एकल मण्डलके ९ मण्डलमे विभाजित कैल गेलै हल ।<ref>''[https://www.delhionline.in/city-guide/delhi-districts Districts of Delhi]'', delhionline.com, retrieved 2 January 2022</ref> अपन तत्कालीन सीमामे मण्डलके क्षेत्रफल ३५ वर्गकिमी हलै ।<ref>Directorate of Census Operations, Delhi: ''[https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0700_PART_B_DCHB_0700_NCT%20OF%20DELHI.pdf Census of India 2011: N.C.T of Delhi. District Census Handbook of All the Nine Districts]''.</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नया दिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8560886}} np8qhdukcan8t6ykyx8172jnfhukqan 6690817 6690816 2025-06-19T17:22:07Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* इतिहास */ 6690817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = नया दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | other_name = नवदेहली मण्डल | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6140|N|77.2089|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = <!-- [[डाक सूडक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = समीप नगर | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|नवदिल्ली]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/}} | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/सनी कुमार सिंह|सनी कुमार सिंह]], [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who’s Who {{!}} District New Delhi, Government of NCT of Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=अङ्ग्रेजी-अमेरिका}}</ref> }} '''नया दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|नई दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नवदिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] हे । एकर नाम भारतके राजधानी नवदिल्लीके नाम पर रखल गेलै हे, जे एकर सीमाके भीतरे स्थित हे, आउ पूरी प्रकारसे [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] महानगरके एक भाग हे । मण्डलके स्थापना १९९७ मे भेलै हल,<ref>Poonam Sharma: ''Structure and Growth of Mega City: An Inter-industry Analysis''. Concept Publishing, 2010, <nowiki>ISBN 978-8180696756</nowiki>, p. 56</ref><ref>''[https://www.delhionline.in/city-guide/delhi-districts Districts of Delhi]'', delhionline.com, retrieved 2 January 2022</ref> किन्तु २०१२ मे दिल्ली मण्डलके पुनर्निर्धारण खन्नि एकर सीमामे ढेर बदलाव ऐलै ।<ref>Geeta Gupta: ''[http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-gets-two-more-revenue-districts-southeast-shahdara/1001325/ Delhi gets two more revenue districts: Southeast, Shahdara]'', इण्डियन एक्सप्रेस, 12 सितम्बर 2012, पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> == भूगोल == नया दिल्ली मण्डल [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र|राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र]] दिल्लीके तीन नगरपालिका,<ref>Prabhash K. Dutta: ''[https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mcd-polls-mcd-election-2017-delhi-civic-polls-972928-2017-04-22 Beyond MCD election 2017: How 5 municipal corporations manage Delhi, why everyone can't vote tomorrow]'', इण्डिया टूडे, 22 अप्रैल 2017, पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> अर्थात् [[Wp/mag/नया दिल्ली नगरपालिका परिषद|नया दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली छावनी|दिल्ली छावनी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]] क्षेत्रके कुछ भागमे फैलल हे । ई केन्द्रमे स्थित लुटियन्स दिल्लीके छेकहे आउ दिल्लीके दक्षिण-पश्चिमी सीमासे लेके [[Wp/mag/गुरुग्राम|गुरुग्राम]] तक फैलल हे ।<ref>New Delhi district: ''[https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/map-of-district/ Map of the district]'', पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> दिल्लीके अन्य १० मण्डले नियन एकरा तीन तहसीलमे विभाजित कैल गेलै हे: [[Wp/mag/चाणक्य पुरी|चाणक्यपुरी]], [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली छावनी|दिल्ली छावनी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/वसन्त विहार|वसन्त विहार]]।<ref>New Delhi district: ''[https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/map-of-district/ मण्डलके मानचित्र]'', पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> == इतिहास == नया दिल्ली मण्डलके स्थापना १९९७ मे भेलै हल, जखनि दिल्लीके पूर्व एकल मण्डलके ९ मण्डलमे विभाजित कैल गेलै हल ।<ref>''[https://www.delhionline.in/city-guide/delhi-districts Districts of Delhi]'', delhionline.com, retrieved 2 January 2022</ref> अपन तत्कालीन सीमामे मण्डलके क्षेत्रफल ३५ वर्गकिमी हलै ।<ref>Directorate of Census Operations, Delhi: ''[https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0700_PART_B_DCHB_0700_NCT%20OF%20DELHI.pdf Census of India 2011: N.C.T of Delhi. District Census Handbook of All the Nine Districts]''.</ref> जखनि २०१२ मे [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]के सीमाके फिरसे परिभाषित कैल गेलै,<ref>Geeta Gupta: ''[http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-gets-two-more-revenue-districts-southeast-shahdara/1001325/ Delhi gets two more revenue districts: Southeast, Shahdara]'', Indian Express, 12 September 2012, retrieved 2 January 2022</ref> त नवदिल्ली मण्डल बड़ी बड़ हो गेलै, जे अखनि पड़ोसी राज्य [[Wp/mag/हरियाणा|हरियाणा]]के सीमा तक फैलल हे ।<ref>New Delhi district: ''[https://dmnewdelhi.delhi.gov.in/map-of-district/ Map of the district]'', पुनः प्राप्त 2 जनवरी 2022</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/कनॉट प्लेस, नया दिल्ली|कनॉट प्लेस]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8560886}} 3won5tf1g9nypmzjdkk1ph7j5362dko 0 3494384 6691249 6687699 2025-06-20T11:51:33Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6691249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka jezyk | name = Medžuslovjansky | nativename = {{Wp/isv/Jezyky|isv|medžuslovjansky|isv|меджусловјанскы}} | image = Flag of Interslavic.svg | imagesize = 170px | imagecaption = [[Wp/isv/Horugva medžuslovjanskogo jezyka|Horugva medžuslovjanskogo jezyka]] | creator = * [[Wp/isv/Jan van Steenbergen|Jan van Steenbergen]] * [[Wp/isv/Vojtěh Merunka|Vojtěh Merunka]] | created = 2006–2017 | speakers = ≈7000 | ref = <ref name="Kocór, p. 21">Kocór, p. 21.</ref> | date = 2020 | script = * [[Wp/isv/Latinica|latinica]] * [[Wp/isv/Kirilica|kirilica]] | agency = Medžuslovjansky komitet<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://steen.free.fr/interslavic/introduction.html#whatis|title=Interslavic – Introduction|website=steen.free.fr|access-date=October 21, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://conference.interslavic-language.org/rezultaty.php|title=CISLa 2018|website=conference.interslavic-language.org|access-date=October 21, 2019}}</ref> | family = * [[Wp/isv/Umětne jezyky|Umětne jezyky]] ** [[Wp/isv/Medžunarodne pomočne jezyky|Medžunarodne pomočne jezyky]] ([[Wp/isv/Balto-slovjanske jezyky|balto-slovjansky]]) *** Jezyky {{Wp/isv/Lang|la|a posteriori}} ([[Wp/isv/Slovjanske jezyky|slovjansky]]) **** [[Wp/isv/Zonalne pomočne jezyky|Zonalne pomočne jezyky]] }} '''Medžuslovjansky jezyk''' (takože: '''novoslovjansky''', '''vseslovjansky''') jest [[Wp/isv/Slovjanske jezyky|slovjansky]] naturalističny [[Wp/isv/Planovy jezyk|planovy]] [[Wp/isv/Zonalny pomočny jezyk|zonalny pomočny jezyk]], skonstruovany na osnově občeslovjanskyh gramatičnyh i leksičnyh elementov, ktory služi komunikaciji medžu [[Wp/isv/Slovjani|Slovjanami]] raznyh narodnostij. Za ne-Slovjanov medžuslovjansky može takože polniti edukacijnu funkciju. Jezyk jest zakorenjeny i v [[Wp/isv/Staroslovjansky jezyk|staroslovjanskom jezyku]] i v različnyh improvizovanyh narěčjah, ktorymi ljudi v srědiščah s raznorodnym slovjanskym naseljenjem posluživali se črěz stolětja. Vslěd togo medžuslovjansky jestvuje na dvoh uravnjah: prvy sut nenaučne formy spontaničnogo občenja, drugy sut naučne kodifikacije, prědložene od mnogyh jezykoznavcev i inyh.<ref>Ladislav Podmele, ''Revolucija v istoriji interlingvistiki.''</ref> Vse formy imajut kako obču harakteristiku, že razumlivost bez nikakogo prědnjego učenja imaje prioritet nad legkostju. Tomu že medžuslovjansky jest zonalny a ne [[Wp/isv/Narodny jezyk|narodny jezyk]]. Tutoj jezyk jest pisany i [[Wp/isv/Latinica|latiniceju]] i [[Wp/isv/Kirilica|kiriliceju]]. Medžuslovjansky byl vprvo opisany v lětah 1659–1666 hrvatskym duhovnikom Juraj Križanićem .<ref>{{Wp/isv/Lang|ru|М.И. Исаев, ''Словарь этнолингистических понятий и терминов''}} (Moskva, 2001), str. 85-86.</ref> Nazvu «medžuslovjansky» prvy raz je prědložil [[Wp/isv/Ignac Hošek|Ignac Hošek]] v 1908 godu.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Lang|ru|Л.П. Рупосова, ''История межславянского языка''}}, v: {{Wp/isv/Lang|ru|''Вестник Московского государственного областного университета'' (Московский государственный областной университет)}}, 2012 nr. 1, str. 55.</ref> Na medžuslovjanskom jezyku umějut govoriti několiko tysečev ljudij.<ref name="iliev">{{Wp/isv/Cite journal | first = Ivan G. | last = Iliev | url = http://www.ijors.net/issue2_2_2013/pdf/__www.ijors.net_issue2_2_2013_article_6_iliev.pdf | title = Short History of the Cyrillic Alphabet | journal = International Journal of Russian Studies | issue = nr. 2 (2013/2) | place = Plovdiv | year = 2012 | pages = 67 | language = en}} ([http://www.ijors.net/issue2_2_2013/articles/iliev.html versija {{Wp/isv/-|HTML}}])</ref> Kod {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]]}} medžuslovjanskogo jezyka jest <code>{{Wp/isv/-|isv}}</code>, ktory on dostal v 2024 godu.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/isv |title=isv |publisher={{Wp/isv/-|SIL International: ISO 639-3}} |date=3 April 2024 |access-date=23 April 2024}}</ref> == Historija == [[File:Križanić - Gramatično izkazanje ob ruskom jeziku.png|thumb|«Gramatično izkazańje ob ruskom jeziku» Juraja Križaniča, prva medžuslovjanska gramatika iz 1665 goda]] Tradicijno, medžuslovjansky jezyk byl blizko svezany s [[Wp/isv/Panslavizm|panslavizm]]om. Adepti toj ideologije věret, že vsi Slovjani sut jedin narod, i smeret k jihnomu kulturno-političnomu sjedinjenju. Zajedno s myslju o občej slovjanskoj državě povstala takože ideja občego slovjanskogo jezyka. Někoji mněli, že rolju vseslovjanskogo jezyka povinen jest igrati [[Wp/isv/Russky jezyk|russky jezyk]], jezyk največšej i najmočnějšej slovjanskoj državy, matersky jezyk skoro poloviny vsih slovjanov i govorjeny od ješče 15-20%. Jednakože panslavisti v drugyh slovjanskyh krajah bojali se russkoj hegemonije i prědpočitali nevtralnějše razrěšenje. Očevidny kandidat byl [[Wp/isv/Staroslovjansky jezyk|staroslovjansky jezyk]] (ili [[Wp/isv/Starocrkovnoslovjansky jezyk|starocrkovnoslovjansky jezyk]]), jezyk blizko spokrovnjeny s občim prědkom vsih živyh [[Wp/isv/Slovjanske jezyky|slovjanskyh jezykov]], ktory dodatočno iměl dolgu historiju v pravoslavnoj liturgiji. Pomimo tyh cěnnostij, staroslovjansky takože nosil s soboju problemy, ibo toj jezyk imaje bogaty pravopis s bukvami i zvukami, ktore dnes nikto uže ne koristaje, ravno bogatu i složenu gramatiku i krajno arhaičny slovosbor. Mnogo staroslovjanskyh slov ne prěžilo v modernyh jezykah, a iz drugoj strany, v staroslovjanskom nemaje slov za sovrěmenne pojetja. Da by staroslovjansky mogl služiti obyčnoj vsakodennoj komunikaciji medžu ljudami, trěba bylo go najprvo modernizovati. Rezultat toj modernizacije jest znany pod mnogymi nazvami: medžuslovjansky, vseslovjansky, novoslovjansky ili prosto slovjansky. Možno jest kazati, že medžuslovjansky načinaje se tam, kde končaje se staroslovjansky. Prvy avtor, ktory publikoval medžuslovjansku gramatiku, jest [[Wp/isv/Hrvatija|hrvatsky]] duhovnik [[Wp/isv/Juraj Križanič|Juraj Križanič]]. V tečenju 1659-1666 lět on pisal gramatiku osnovanu glavno na russkom izdanju crkovnoslovjanskogo i na ikavskom narěčju [[Wp/isv/Hrvatsky jezyk|hrvatskogo]], ale v menšej měrě takože na [[Wp/isv/Poljsky jezyk|poljskom]] i drugyh slovjanskyh jezykah. Križanič imenoval svoj projekt «Ruski jezik», da by zadovolil [[Wp/isv/Rosija|rosijskogo]] carja. Pozdněje, Križaničev priklad naslědovali takože mnogi drugi jezykoznavci i ini.<ref>[http://steen.free.fr/interslavic/constructed_slavic_languages Umětne slovjanske jezyky]</ref> Najvažnějše srěd njih sut: * [[Wp/isv/Jan Herkelj|Jan Herkelj]] — {{Wp/isv/Lang|la|[[Wp/isv/Universalis Lingua Slavica|Universalis Lingua Slavica]]}} (1826) * [[Wp/isv/Božidar Raič|Božidar Raič]] — Vseslavenščina (1853) * [[Wp/isv/Vaceslav Bambas|Vaceslav Bambas]] — {{Wp/isv/-|Vsjeslovianьskyь}} (1861) * [[Wp/isv/Matija Majar-Ziljski|Matija Majar-Ziljski]] — {{Wp/isv/-|Uzajemni Pravopis Slavjanski}} (1865) * [[Wp/isv/Ignac Hošek|Ignac Hošek]] — {{Wp/isv/-|Neuslawisch}} (1907) * [[Wp/isv/Josef Konečny|Josef Konečny]] — {{Wp/isv/-|Slavina}} (1912) * [[Wp/isv/Bogumil Holy|Bogumil Holy]] — {{Wp/isv/-|Slavski jezik}} (1920) * [[Wp/isv/Ladislav Podmele|Ladislav Podmele]] — {{Wp/isv/-|Mežduslavjanski jezik}} (1950. lěta) Na početku digitalnoj ery ove stare projekty byli už davno zabezpamečene. Jednakože Internet pričinil malo vozrodženje panslavističnoj ideje, a kromě togo, v novom, globalizovanom světu pojavila se nova potrěba komunikacijnogo srědstva medžu slovjanami raznyh narodnostij. Blagodareči Internetu povstali različne nove projekty medžuslovjanskogo jezyka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Lang|de|Tilman Berger, [http://homepages.uni-tuebingen.de/tilman.berger/Publikationen/BergerPlansprachen.pdf ''Vom Erfinden Slavischer Sprachen'']}}, v: {{Wp/isv/Lang|de|M. Okuka & U. Schweier}}, red., {{Wp/isv/Lang|de|''Germano-Slavistische Beiträge. Festschrift für P. Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag'' (München, 2004, ISBN 3-87690-874-4)}}, str. 25.</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Lang|de|Tilman Berger, [http://homepages.uni-tuebingen.de/tilman.berger/Handouts/PanslavismusInternet.pdf ''Panslavismus und Internet'']}}, 2009, str. 37.</ref> V lětah 2001–2002 pojavili se v Internetu četyri nove projekty: * '''Slovo''' (takože zvany "{{Wp/isv/Lang|isv|Slověnskyj język}}" ili "Slověnščina") byl surabotničsko dělo trěh avtorov (Štefan Vitězslav Pilat, Piotr Mazur i Georgi Ogneslav Mihov), osnovano na rekonstruovanom praslovjanskom. Jezyk slovo iměl sedm padežev, dvojinu i različal medžu tvrdymi i mekkymi vzorami. Alfabet sodržal bukvy {{Wp/isv/-|'''ě''', '''ę''', '''ǫ''', '''ă'''}} i mekke suglasky {{Wp/isv/-|'''ľ''', '''ń''', '''ť'''}} i '''{{Wp/isv/-|ď}}'''. Na stranici projekta bylo mnogo informacije o etimologiji i sklonjenjah imennikov, pridavnikov i zaimennikov, ale ne bylo opisanja časovanja glagolov. V grupě Yahoo! byl slovnik ok. 1700 slov. * '''[[Wp/isv/Slovio|Slovio]]''' byl projekt slovačskogo emigranta v Švejcariji, [[Wp/isv/Mark Hučko|Marka Hučka]]. Iměl kompletnu gramatiku i veliky slovnik s tysečami slov. V protivnosti k množinstvu poprědnjih projektov Slovio byl mnogo oproščeny jezyk i jegova shematična gramatična struktura byla bliz identična k [[Wp/isv/Esperanto|esperantu]]. Pravopis byl ograničeny k sostavu {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/ASCII|ASCII]]}}, a vměsto '''š''', '''č''', '''ž''', '''dž''' i '''šč''' Hučko vvedl digrafy {{Wp/isv/-|'''sx''', '''cx''', '''zx''', '''gx'''}} i '''{{Wp/isv/-|wx}}'''. Nejasno jest, byl li Slovio zaisto naměrjeny kako vseslovjansky jezyk: iz internetnoj stranice možno jest dojdti do izvoda, že Slovio iměl byti konkurent esperanta kako globalny jezyk. * '''Proslava''' ukrajinskogo Amerikanca, Juraj Doudi, iměla byti "prosty slovjansky jezyk dlja putovateljev". Stranica projekta sodrživala mnogo nekompletno opisanje gramatiky, jednu lekciju, několiko prikladnyh rěčenj i kratky slovnik ok. 550 slov. Jezyk izgledal, kako by byl improvizovany, a pravopis byl osnovany na anglijskom. * '''Glagolica''', projekt češskogo avtora, "Slavoboj" {{Wp/isv/-|Richard Ruibar}}, pisany latiniceju (s bukvami {{Wp/isv/-|'''ě''', '''ľ''', '''ň''', '''ť''', '''ď''', '''ŕ''', '''ś'''}} i dolgymi samoglaskami) i takože osnovany na praslovjanskom, ale bolje ovplyvnjeny češskym. Glagolica iměla odnositeljno kompletnu gramatiku i kratky slovnik 635 slov. Odnošenja medžu avtorami tutyh projektov byli prijateljske i oni hvalili svoje vzajemne projekty na svojih stranicah. Pravdopodobno zato, že srěd njih najaktivnějši i najbolje razrabotany projekt rěšiteljno byl Slovio, ostale tri projekty byli ostavjene od svojih avtorov i s vrěmenem izčeznuli iz sěti. V tečenju slědujučih lět Slovio byl jediny dostupny vseslovjansky jezyk i stal znany projekt, privlěkal vnimanje medij, i stal prvy vseslovjansky jezyk s občinoju 10-15 koristnikov i několiko desetkov zainteresovanyh ljudij, glavno panslavistov v slovjanskoj emigraciji. Ale čim bolje slovio priměčali jezykoznavci i Slovjani v slovjanskyh državah, tym veče bylo kritiky za jegovu umětnost i prěvagu russkyh slov v slovosboru. Hučko odkydal vse prědstavjene reformy i vměsto togo obvinjal svojih kritikov za zavist i protislovjansku agitaciju, vslěd čego Slovio utratil mnogo podpora. V dekembru 2005 goda monopol skončil se, kogda pojavil se v sěti novy shematičny jezyk pod nazvoju '''{{Wp/isv/-|slavido}}''' (pozdněje: {{Wp/isv/-|S-lingva, sloviensk}}). V marcu 2006 goda grupa ljudij rěšila, že reformovanje Slovio ne jest možno, i započela novy jezyk pod nazvoju '''[[Wp/isv/Slovianski|Slovianski]]'''. Cělj byl iztvorjenje jezyka, maksimalno možlivo približenogo prirodnym slovjanskym jezykam posrědstvom najprostějših srědstv, ktory byl by razumlivy Slovjanam bez prědnjego učenja.<ref name="balkaninsight">{{Wp/isv/Lang|en|Bojana Barlovac, [http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/25946 ''Creation of 'One Language for All Slavs' Underway'']. BalkanInsight}}, 18 februara 2010.</ref> V prvoj fazě Slovianski byl razvivany v trěh različnyh variantah: '''Slovianski-N''' (naturalistična versija s šestju padežami), '''Slovianski-P''' (od "pidžin" ili "prosty", versija bez padežev) i '''Slovianski-S''' (shematična versija). Vse te gramatične «dialekty» dělili s soboju jedin pravopis, jednu fonologiju i jedin slovosbor. Glavny princip projekta bylo ravno važenje vsih trěh slovjanskyh větv posrědstvom sistema «glasovanja». Latinica i kirilica byli takože koriščene ravno. V 2009 g. grupa rěšila, že odtud naturalistična versija bude služebno nazyvati se '''Slovianski'''. Slovianski vprvo byl znany iz internetnoj gazety, ''Slovianska Gazeta''.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Lang|uk|Н. М. Малюга, [http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/Soc_Gum/PhSt/texts/2008-1.pdf "Мовознавство в питаннях і відповідях для вчителя й учнів 5 класу"]}}, v: {{Wp/isv/Lang|uk|''Філологічні студії. <nowiki>Науковий вісник Криворізького державного педагогічного університету</nowiki>. Збірник наукових праць, випуск 1''}} (Kryvyj Rih 2008, {{Wp/isv/-|ISBN }} 978-966-17-7000-2), str. 147.</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Lang|ru|Алина Петропавловская, [http://eursa.eu/node/1337 ''Славянское эсперанто'']. Европейский русский альянс}}, 23 junija 2007.</ref> V 2010 g. slovianski stal znany blagodareči statijam, ktore v raznyh krajah pojavili se v presě, medžu drugymi na poljskom portalu ''{{Wp/isv/Lang|pl|Interia.pl}}''<ref>{{Wp/isv/Lang|pl|Ziemowit Szczerek, [http://www.ahistoria.pl/index.php/2010/02/jezyk-ktory-maja-zrozumiec-wšyscy-slowianie/ ''Jezyki, które mają zrozumieć wszyscy Słowianie'']. Interia.pl}}, 13 februara 2010.</ref>, v srbskoj gazetě ''Večernje Novosti''<ref>{{Wp/isv/Lang|sr|Марко Прелевић}}, [http://www.novosti.rs/code/navigate.php?Id=10&status=jedna&vest=171149 ''{{Wp/isv/Lang|sr|Словијански да свако разуме}}'']. {{Wp/isv/Lang|sr|Вечерње Новости}}, 18 februara 2010.</ref> i v srbskom izdanju ''{{Wp/isv/Lang|en|Reader's Digest}}''.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Lang|hr|Gordana Kneževič, ''Slovianski bez muke''. Reader's Digest Srbija}}, junij 2010, str. 13-15.</ref> Atmosfera medžu avtorami Slovianskogo i Slovio byla notorično zla, ale byli takože opyty k sjedinjenju, ktore kombinovali oproščenu formu slovianskoj gramatiky s večšim slovnikom Slovio. V 2008 g. koristnik s prězviščem «{{Wp/isv/-|Hellerick}}» prědstavil projekt '''Rozumio'''. Poslědovateljno v fevruaru 2009 g. povstal novy projekt, na početku pod nazvoju '''Slavju slovio''', potom pod nazvoju '''Slovioski'''. Točno tako, kako v padu slovianskogo, Slovioski byl sutrudničsky projekt trěh avtorov, razrabotany v trěh versijah («uravnjah»). V 2010 g. pojavil se novy projekt pod nazvoju '''{{Wp/isv/-|novoslovienskij}}''' (pozdněje '''Novoslověnsky'''). Avtor projekta byl češsky kompjuterny naučnik [[Wp/isv/Vojtěh Merunka|Vojtěh Merunka]]. Cělj ovogo jezyka byla modernizacija staroslovjanskogo jezyka, ale osnovany byl takože na projektah ''glagolica'' i ''slovianski''.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Lang|isv|Vojtěch Merunka, ''Jazyk novoslovienskij''}} (Praga 2010, {{Wp/isv/-|ISBN}} 978-80-87313-51-0).</ref> Iměl složenu gramatiku (sedm padežev, četyrinadset vzorov imennikov, dvojinu, tri prošle vrěmena), ale odnositeljno prostu fonologiju (na početku bez '''y''', ale s glaskoju '''{{Wp/isv/-|ě}}''' pisanoju '''{{Wp/isv/-|ie}}'''). V 2011 g. načela se blizka surabota medžu projektami slovianski, slovioski i novoslověnsky pod občeju nazvoju '''Medžuslovjansky''', čto medžu drugymi izražalo se občim slovnikom i občeju internetnoju gazetoju, ''{{Wp/isv/Lang|isv|Izviestija.info}}''.<ref>{{Wp/isv/-|[http://www.izviestija.info izviestija.info]}}</ref> V tomže godu slovioski prěstal jestvovati kako projekt odděljeny od slovianskogo, a slovianski byl prětvorjeny v bolje fleksibilny jezyk, osnovany na slovianskom, novoslověnskom i na starějših projektah. V tečenju lět 2011–2017 slovianski (uže pod nazvoju «medžuslovjanski») i novoslověnsky jestvovali kako dvě, ne vpolno standardizovane, versije jednogo jezyka, ktore postupno sbližali se k sobě. V juniju 2017 g. vslěd konferencije {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/CISLa|CISLa]]}} 2017 prědstavitelji oboh projektov rěšili založiti komisiju, ktoroj zadanje bylo likvidovanje poslědnjih razlik v gramatikě, a uže v juliju povstala objedinjena medžuslovjanska gramatika. == Harakteristika == Pomimo razlik medžu projektami i avtorami, vse versije medžuslovjanskogo jezyka sut sobě mnogo blizke. Vse projekty skladajut se (skoro) izključiteljno iz form jestvujučih na slovjanskoj jezyčnoj oblasti i sut osnovane na prědpoloženju, že slovjanske jezyky sut sobě dostatočno blizke, že by možny byl kompromisny jezyk, ktory vsaky Slovjan može legko čitati i razuměti bez nikakogo prědnjego učenja. Jednakože mněnja o uravnju oproščenja sut različne. Prijmaje se, že krajno oproščenje i regularizacija, harakteristične za množinstvo medžunarodnyh pomočnyh jezykov, mogut pričiniti, že jezyk jest legši v učenju ne-Slovjanam, ale udaljaje go od naturalnyh slovjanskyh jezykov i nadavaje mu prěmnogo sintetičny harakter.<ref name="narodna pravda">{{Wp/isv/Lang|uk|[http://narodna.pravda.com.ua/discussions/4a8f1e1b731fc/ ''Трошки про штучні мови: панслов'янська мова'']. Народна правда}}, 22 avgusta 2009.</ref> V vsakom slučaju gramatika jest legša od prirodnyh slovjanskyh jezykov; fakt, že ona jest osnovana na elementah jestvujučih v mnogyh jezykah zajedno, pričinjaje isto «prirodno oproščenje». V rezultatu ona jest jednovrěmenno legka i približena k složenoj gramatikě vsih naturalnyh slovjanskyh jezykov. Srěd govoriteljev tyh jezykov jestvuje sklonnost k pojmanju medžuslovjanskogo kako davny ili oddaljeny dialekt vlastnogo jezyka abo susědny jezyk blizko s njim spokrovnjeny. Takože samo jest s pisateljami. Tomu že možno jest legko vměšati slova i druge elementy iz slovjanskyh jezykov v medžuslovjansky, pisanje na medžuslovjanskom jest kako by pisalo se na vlastnom jezyku s dodavanjem izměn. V praktikě vsaky avtor piše inače, někogda daže měšajuči elementy iz raznyh medžuslovjanskyh projektov, ale jezyk vsegda jest tojže sam. V protivnosti k umětnym jezykam kako [[Wp/isv/Esperanto|esperanto]], medžuslovjansky jest razvivany od dola, od koristnikov, a ne upravjeny od gory.<ref>[http://rnd.cnews.ru/liberal_arts/news/top/index_science.shtml?2007/07/25/260272 {{Wp/isv/Lang|ru|''Панславизм не умер окончательно''}}]. {{Wp/isv/-|CNews}}.</ref> == Koristanje == === Občina koristnikov === [[File:Vojtěch Merunka and Jan van Steenbergen at CISLa 2018.jpg|thumb|Vojtěh Merunka i Jan van Steenbergen v času [[Wp/isv/CISLa|Vtoroj konferencije medžuslovjanskogo jezyka]] v Hodoninu (Čehija), 1 junija 2018 g.]] Težko jest točno ustaliti kolikost koristnikov medžuslovjanskogo jezyka. V 2012 g. bulgarsky avtor Ivan G. Iliev napisal, že [[Wp/isv/Slovianski|slovianski]] imaje několiko sot govoriteljev.<ref name="iliev" /> Anna-Marija Majer ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|de|Anna-Maria Meyer}}) v 2014 g. podala kolikost «několikyh desetok regularnyh, aktivnyh koristnikov» za slovianski i novoslověnsky vkupě.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Avtor|Meyer}} (2014), str. 292.</ref> V 2017 to čislo v medžučasu narastlo do «okolo 2 tys. koristnikov i zainteresovanyh observatorov».<ref>{{Wp/isv/Avtor|Kocór}}, str. 21.</ref> Vojtěh Merunka, jedin iz avtorov jezyka, v 2019 g. spominal o okolo 200 ljudij aktivno vladajučih jezykom.<ref name="tn">{{Wp/isv/Cite news | url = https://tn.nova.cz/clanek/tomuto-jazyku-maji-rozumet-vsichni-slovane-vyzkousejte-si-to.html | title = Tomuto jazyku mají rozumět všichni Slované. Vyzkoušejte si to! | newspaper = TN | date = 2019-01-22 | language = cs | access-date = 2019-01-30}}</ref> Medžuslovjanska občina jest organizovana v četyreh grupah na [[Wp/isv/Facebook|Fejsbuku]], imajučih poslědovaljno 22.345, 817, 373 i 124 členov v dnju 1 marca 2025.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://www.facebook.com/groups/interslavic/ | title = Interslavic | website = Facebook | access-date = 2025-03-01}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://www.facebook.com/groups/neoslavonic/ | title = Novoslověnsky | website = Facebook | access-date = 2025-03-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210711075634/https://www.facebook.com/groups/neoslavonic/ | archive-date = 2021-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://www.facebook.com/groups/1933305396885265/ | title = ''Medžuslovjansko Věće'' | website = Facebook | access-date = 2025-03-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210711044956/https://www.facebook.com/groups/1933305396885265/ | archive-date = 2021-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://www.facebook.com/groups/learninginterslavic | title = ''Nauka Medžuslovjanskogo'' | website = Facebook | access-date = 2025-03-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210428113453/https://www.facebook.com/groups/learninginterslavic/ | archive-date = 2021-04-28}}</ref> Kromě togo sut grupy na [[Wp/isv/Vkontakte|Vkontakte]] (2476 členov),<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://vk.com/club114071440 | title = Межславянский - Меджусловјанскы - Interslavic | website = VKontakte | access-date = 2025-03-01}}</ref> [[Wp/isv/Discord|Diskordu]] (8939 členov)<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://discord.com/invite/n3saqm27QW | title = Medžuslovjansky • Меджусловјанскы • Interslavic | website = Discord | access-date = 2025-03-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620101234/https://discord.com/invite/n3saqm27QW | archive-date = 2023-06-20}}</ref> i [[Wp/isv/Telegram (socialna mrěža)|Telegramu]] (990 členov).<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://t.me/interslavic | title = Меджусловянска бесѣда / Medžuslovjanska besěda | website = Telegram | access-date = 2025-03-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230723212946/https://t.me/interslavic | archive-date = 2023-07-23}}</ref> Na konec jest takože internetno forum, imajuče ok. 508 členov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/slovianski/ | title = Interslavic Forum | website = Tapatalk | access-date = 2025-03-01}}</ref> V juniju 2017 g. odbyla se v češskom gradu [[Wp/isv/Stare Město|Stare Město]] prva [[Wp/isv/CISLa|Konferencija o medžuslovjanskom jezyku ({{Wp/isv/-|CISLa}}), na ktoroj pribyli 64 učestniki iz 12 držav.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = http://conference.interslavic-language.org/archiv/2017/ | title = CISLa 2017 – 1st Conference on Interslavic Language | access-date = 2018-04-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190316153217/http://conference.interslavic-language.org/archiv/2017/ | archive-date = 2019-03-16}}</ref> Vtora konferencija odbyla se 31 maja i 1 junija 2018 g.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = http://conference.interslavic-language.org/index.php | title = CISLa 2018 – 2nd Conference on Interslavic Language | access-date = 2018-04-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180429025138/http://conference.interslavic-language.org/index.php |archive-date = 2018-04-29}}</ref> Tretja konferencija byla planovana na 2020 g. v Hodininu, ale iz pričiny [[pandemija koronavirusom|pandemije koronavirusom]] iměla byti odložena. === Publikacije === Od 2011 g. jestvovali internetne gazety na medžuslovjanskom jezyku, najprvo ''{{Wp/isv/-|Izviestija.info}} (pozdněje po izměnam v jezyku prěimenovano v ''{{Wp/isv/-|Izvěsti.info}}''), a potom ''{{Wp/isv/-|Interslavic.news}}''.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://interslavic.news/ | title = Medžuslovjanske novosti | access-date = 2025-03-01}}</ref> Od 2016 g. pojavjaje se naučny časopis, ''{{Wp/isv/-|Slovjani.info}}'', čestično pisany na medžuslovjanskom.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = http://slovjani.info/ | title = Slovjani.info | access-date = 2018-04-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180429025343/http://slovjani.info/ | archive-date = 2018-04-29}}</ref> Iny naučny časopis, ''{{Wp/isv/-|Ethnoentomology}}'', od 2016 g. dodavaje k svojim člankam abstrakt na medžuslovjanskom.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://www.ethnoentomology.cz/for-authors/ | title = Ethnoentomology | access-date = 2018-04-28 | archive-date = 2018-04-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180429024643/https://www.ethnoentomology.cz/for-authors/}}</ref> === Knigy v medžuslovjanskom jezyku === Od 2018 g. pojavili se tri knigy na medžuslovjanskym jezyku: * Jan van Steenbergen & Vojtěch Merunka (red.) (2018). ''[[Wp/isv/Čitateljnik|Čitateljnik. Antologija tekstov v medžuslovjanskom jezyku]]''.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|editor-last=van Steenbergen|editor-first=Jan|editor2-last=Merunka|editor2-first=Vojtěch|title=Čitateljnik medžuslovjanskogo jezyka. Antologija tekstov v medžuslovjanskom jezyku.|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=i3lhDwAAQBAJ|publisher=Slovanská Unie|year=2018}}</ref> * Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (prěv. Jan van Steenbergen) (2021). ''[[Wp/isv/Maly princ|Maly princ]]''.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|last=de Saint-Exupéry|first=Antoine|title=Малы Принц / Maly Princ|url=https://fragomeni.it/collezione/books.php?language=919|publisher=Fragomeni.it|year=2021}}</ref> * Aleksy Bernat (2024). ''[[Wp/isv/Nehaj nesut nas běle oblaky|Nehaj nesut nas běle oblaky]]''.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|last=Bernat|first=Aleksy|title=Nehaj Nesut Nas Běle Oblaky [ISV]|url=https://www.wattpad.com/story/357549526-nehaj-nesut-nas-b%C4%9Ble-oblaky-isv|publisher=Wattpad}}</ref> Kromě togo, mnogo tekstov (originalnyh i prěvedenyh) nahodi se v [[Wp/isv/Vikisbornik|Vikisborniku]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://isv.miraheze.org/wiki/Sbornik:Glavna_stranica | title = Vikisbornik}}</ref> === V kulturě === {| class=wikitable width=300px align=right style="margin-left:1em;" |- ! Poslušajte! |- | align=center | <p><small>Mito Matija: ''Masovo pogrebanje''</small></p>[[File:Мито Матия - Массовoe погребение(междуславянский).ogg]] |} Medžuslovjansky koristajut personaži filma češskogo režisera [[Wp/isv/Vaclav Marhul|Vaclava Marhula]] «[[Wp/isv/Kolorovana ptica (film)|Kolorovana ptica]]» (2019) kako neznajemy slovjansky jezyk.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | first = Лорета | last = Вашкова | title = "Раскрашенная птица" – кинодебют межславянского языка | url = https://www.radio.cz/ru/rubrika/bogema/-raskrashennaya-ptica-kinodebyut-mezhslavyanskogo-yazyka | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190408193953/https://www.radio.cz/ru/rubrika/bogema/-raskrashennaya-ptica-kinodebyut-mezhslavyanskogo-yazyka | archive-date = 2019-04-08 | date = 2018-12-18 | website = Radio Praha | access-date = 28 January 2019 | language = ru}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal | first = Vojtěch | last = Merunka | url = http://slovjani.info/archive/indexes/141.html | title = Koriščenje medžuslovjanskogo jezyka v filmu Kolorovana ptica | trans-title = Use of Interslavic in film Painted Bird | journal = Slovjani.info | issue = 3/1, maj 2018 | issn = 2570-7108, 2570-7116 | pages = 69–75 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200724135114/http://slovjani.info/archive/indexes/141.html | archive-date = 2020-07-24 | language = isv}}</ref> V filmu medžuslovjansky služi kako jezyk seljanov. Marhul glasil, že poiskal «Slovjansko esperanto» i rěšil koristati medžuslovjansky, da by ni jedin slovjansky narod ne opoznal sebe v jego historiji.<ref name="Nabarvené ptáče aneb Bolestivé pochybnosti o poslání živočišného druhu Homo sapiens">{{Wp/isv/Cite web | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | title=Nabarvené ptáče aneb Bolestivé pochybnosti o poslání živočišného druhu Homo sapiens | url = https://www.kinobox.cz/clanek/17031-vaclav-marhoul-o-nabarvenem-ptaceti | website=Kinobox.cz | access-date = 2 September 2019 | language = cs | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211006110025/https://www.kinobox.cz/clanek/17031-vaclav-marhoul-o-nabarvenem-ptaceti | archive-date = 2021-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | title = Interslavic: How A Made-Up Slavic Language Made It To The Big Screen | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=46&v=WlopfGDweTE | publisher = Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty | date = 2019-09-19 | language = en}}</ref> Različni muzikanti i muzične grupy zapisali muziku na medžuslovjanskom, medžu drugymi: * album ''Počva'' češskogo družiny poganskogo folka {{Wp/isv/-|''Ďyvina''}}<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pijNq2hvkr8 | author = Ďyvina | title = Počva | website = YouTube | website = YouTube}}</ref> * pěsnju ''Idemo v Karpaty'' ukrajinskoj {{Wp/isv/-|reggae}}-drižiny ''{{Wp/isv/-|The Vyo}}'' ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|uk|The Вйо}})<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZNMzuSxVus | author = The Вйо | title = Идемо мала в Карпаты | website = YouTube}}</ref> * pěsnju ''Masovo pogrebanje'' hrvatskogo folk-družiny ''Mito Matija''<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0G4i3pATtYc | author = Mito Matija | title = Masovo pogrebanje | website = YouTube}}</ref> * razne albumy poljskogo JuTubera ''Melac'' (Aleksy Bernat)<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAcdRi8frHY15DbNxbC4yDQ | title = Melac | website = YouTube}}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230319175513/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAcdRi8frHY15DbNxbC4yDQ Gearchiveerd] op 19 maart 2023.</ref> V filmu ''Kolorovana ptica'' takože jest pěsnja na medžuslovjanskom: «Dušo moja».<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url = http://steen.free.fr/interslavic/the_painted_bird.html#song | title = The song «Dušo moja» | access-date = 2021-08-08}}</ref> == Alfabety == Pravopisy povyših medžuslovjanskyh projektov sut različne, někoje imajut bogatějšu ortografiju neželi druge. Jednakže skoro vse projekty harakterizuje dvualfabetnost, drugymi slovami: možno jest je pisati i [[Wp/isv/Latinica|latiniceju]], i [[Wp/isv/Kirilica|kiriliceju]]. Jedin iz glavnyh principov medžuslovjanskogo jest možnost pisanja na ktorojkoli slovjanskoj klaviaturě. Zato strěčajut se razne varianty, zavisne od narodnosti pisatelja, od jegovyh vlastnyh prědpočitanj i od jegovyh tehničnyh možnosti. Jednakože, iz praktičnyh pričin (s obzirom na slovniky, gramatiku, učebniky i t.d.) potrěbny jest isty stupenj standardizacije. Dnešnji medžuslovjansky pravopis sostoji se ne toliko iz dvoh alfabetov, ale takože iz dvoh uravnjev. === Standardny === Standardny (ili osnovny) alfabet imaje 27 bukv i 3 digrafy ({{Wp/isv/-|dž, lj, nj}}) v latiniči i 29 bukv i 1 digraf ({{Wp/isv/-|дж}}) v kirilici. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Standardny alfabet |- ! Latinica ! Kirilica !Glagolica ! Izgovor ! Varianty latinice ! Varianty kirilice |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|A a}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|A а}}''' |Ⰰ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/ɑ ~ a/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|B b}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Б б}}''' |Ⰱ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/b/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|C c}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ц ц}}''' |Ⱌ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/ʦ/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Č č}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ч ч}}''' |Ⱍ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/ʧ ~ tʂ/}} || cz, cx || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|D d}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Д д}}''' |Ⰴ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/d/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Dž dž}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Дж дж}}''' |Ⰼ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʐ/}} || dż|| |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|E e}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Е е}}''' |Ⰵ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/ɛ ~ e/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ě ě}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Є є}}''' |Ⱑ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/ʲɛ/}} || e|| |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|F f}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ф ф}}''' |Ⱇ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/f/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|G g}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Г г}}''' |Ⰳ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/g ~ ɦ/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|H h}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Х х}}''' |Ⱈ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/x/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|I i}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|И и}}''' |ⰻ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/i ~ ɪ/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|J j}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ј ј}}''' |Ⱜ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/j/}} || || '''{{Wp/isv/-|й}}''' (no '''{{Wp/isv/-|ја/ьа}}''' i '''{{Wp/isv/-|ју/ьу}}''' : '''{{Wp/isv/-|я}}''' i '''{{Wp/isv/-|ю}}''') |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|K k}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|К к}}''' |Ⰽ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/k/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|L l}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Л л}}''' |Ⰾ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/l ~ ɫ/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Lj lj}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Љ љ}}''' |ⰎⰬ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/ʎ ~ l/}} || || '''{{Wp/isv/-|ль}}''' |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|M m}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|М м}}''' |Ⰿ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/m/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|N n}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Н н}}''' |Ⱀ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/n/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Nj nj}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Њ њ}}''' |ⰐⰬ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/nʲ ~ ɲ/}} || || '''{{Wp/isv/-|нь}}''' |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|O o}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|О о}}''' |Ⱁ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/ɔ ~ o/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|P p}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|П п}}''' |Ⱂ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/p/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|R r}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Р р}}''' |Ⱃ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/r/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|S s}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|С с}}''' |Ⱄ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/s/}} || || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Š š}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ш ш}}''' |Ⱎ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/ʃ ~ ʂ/}} || sz, sx || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|T t}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Т т}}''' |Ⱅ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/t/}}|| || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|U u}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|У у}}''' |Ⱆ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/u/}}|| || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|V v}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|В в}}''' |Ⰲ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/v ~ ʋ/}}|| || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Y y}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ы ы}}''' |Ⱐ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/i ~ ɪ ~ ɨ/}}|| i|| |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Z z}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|З з}}''' |Ⰷ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/z/}}|| || |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ž ž}}''' || '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ж ж}}''' |Ⰶ|| {{Wp/isv/-|/ʒ ~ ʐ/}}|| ż, zs, zx || |} Tomu, že něktore bukvy ne prisutstvujut na vsih klaviaturah, dozvaljajut se slědujuče variacije: * Vměsto latinskyh bukv '''{{Wp/isv/-|č š ž}}''' možno jest pisati '''{{Wp/isv/-|cz sz ż (zs)}}''' (poljsky stroj) ili '''{{Wp/isv/-|cx sx zx}}''' (eks-stroj). * Kto imaje problemy s bukvoju '''{{Wp/isv/-|y/ы}}''' može takože pisati '''{{Wp/isv/-|i/и}}'''. * Vměsto kiriličskyh bukv '''{{Wp/isv/-|ј}}''' možno jest pisati '''{{Wp/isv/-|й}}''' (togda vměsto '''{{Wp/isv/-|ја/ьа}}''' i '''{{Wp/isv/-|ју/ьу}}''' piše se '''{{Wp/isv/-|я}}''' i '''{{Wp/isv/-|ю}}'''). * Vměsto kiriličskyh bukv '''{{Wp/isv/-|љ њ}}''' možno jest pisati '''{{Wp/isv/-|ль нь}}'''. * Soglasno [[Wp/isv/ISO 9|ISO 9]]: ** iz Kirilice: Є є -> Ê ê, Ј ј -> J̌ ǰ, Љ љ -> L̂ l̂, Њ њ -> N̂ n̂, Ь ь -> ʹ ** iz Latinice: Ě ě -> Ѣ ѣ, J j -> Й й, Lj lj -> Лй лй, Nj nj -> Нй нй === Etimologičny === Jestvuje takože razširjeny alfabet pod nazvoju ''etimologičny alfabet'', ktory sodrži red dodatočnyh bukv, ktore prědavajut specifičnu informaciju o izgovoru i etimologiji. One reprezentujut praslovjanske glasky, ktore v sovrěmennyh slovjanskyh jezykah razvili se v razne směry, i zato odgovarjajut za glavne razliky medžu njimi. Etimologičny pravopis (raněje znany kako ''naučny medžuslovjansky'' ili ''MS Plus'') ograničaje se k latinici, tomu že množinstvu ljudij kiriličske bukvy kako {{Wp/isv/-|'''ѣ''', '''ѧ'''}} i t. d. sut nerazumlive. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Dodatočne latinske bukvy etimologičnogo alfabeta |- ! Etimologičny ! Standardny ! class="unsortable" | Izgovor ! class="unsortable" | Zamětky |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Å å}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|A a}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/ɒ/}} | Praslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|TorT/TolT}}''' > staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|TraT/TlaT}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ć ć}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Č č}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/t͡ɕ/}} | Praslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|tj}}''' > staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|щ}}''' |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|D́ d́}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|D d}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/dʲ ~ ɟ/}} | Staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|дь}}'''. Alternativno zapisanje jest '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ď}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Đ đ}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Dž dž}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/d͡ʑ/}} | Zapisańje digrafa črěz ligaturu. Praslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|dj}}''' > staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|жд}}''' (vměsto '''{{Wp/isv/-|dž}}''' v slovjanskyh slovah). |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ė ė}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|E e}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/ɛ ~ ǝ/}} | Alternativno zapisańje jest '''{{Wp/isv/-|È}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ę ę}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|E e}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/ʲæ/}} | Staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|ѧ}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ĺ ĺ}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Lj lj, L l}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/ʎ ~ l/}} | Staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|ль}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ń ń}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Nj nj, N n}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/nʲ ~ ɲ/}} | Staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|нь}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ȯ ȯ}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|O o}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/ə ~ ʌ/}} | Alternativno zapisanje jest '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ò}}'''. Staroslovjansky silny '''{{Wp/isv/-|ъ}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ŕ ŕ}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|R r}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/rʲ ~ r̝/}} | Staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|рь}}'''. Alternativno zapisanje jest '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ř}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ś ś}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|S s}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/ɕ/}} | Staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|сь}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|T́ t́}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|T t}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/tʲ ~ c/}} | Staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|ть}}'''. Alternativno zapisanje jest '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ť}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ų ų}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|U u}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/o ~ ʊ/}} | Staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|ѫ}}'''. |- | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Ź ź}}''' | '''{{Wp/isv/-|Z z}}''' | {{Wp/isv/-|/zʲ ~ ʑ/}} | Staroslovjansky '''{{Wp/isv/-|зь}}'''. |} == Gramatika == Medžuslovjansky jezyk byl standardizovany doprva v 2017 godu poslě slitja projektov Slovianski i Novoslověnsky. Zato v starějših tekstah sut razliky v pravopisanju i v gramatikě, ktore težko jest uměstiti v jednoj tabelkě. Srěd starějših projektah někoje imajut gramatiku skoro identičnu staroslovjanskoj, druge imajut bolje oproščenu gramatiku. Zato trěba jest podčrknuti, že paradigmy poniže ne sut jedinym pravilnym sposobom do pisanja medžuslovjanskogo, ale povstali v tečenju lět stalogo razvitja i približenja obydvoh projektov.<ref>Prva versija byla čestično obrabotana na osnově statije: [http://izviestija.info/index.php/nauka/195-zalozenja-za-medzuslovjanski-jezyk Založeńja za medžuslovjanski jezyk]. {{Wp/isv/-|Izviestija.info}}, 29 januara 2012.</ref> === Imenniky === Imenniky imajut tri rody (mužsky, žensky, srědnji), dva čisla (jednina, množina) i sedm padežev:<br> # imeniteljnik (''nominativ'') # viniteljnik (''akuzativ'') # roditeljnik (''genitiv'') # dateljnik (''dativ'') # tvoriteljnik (''instrumental'') # městnik (''lokativ'') # zvateljnik (''vokativ'') ==== Sklonjeńje imennikov ==== V principu medžuslovjanske imenniky imajut četyri sklonjenja: * Imenniky '''mužskogo roda''' ne imajut končiny v imeniteljniku. Različaje se medžu tvrdym i mekkym vzorom, a takže medžu živymi i neživymi imennikami. V padu živyh imennikov viniteljnik jest identičny roditeljniku, v padu neživyh imeniteljniku. * Imenniky '''srědnjego roda''' harakterizujut končiny '''-o''' (v padu tvrdyh korenjev) ili '''-e''' (v padu mekkyh korenjev). S izključenjem imeniteljnika, viniteljnika i zvateljnika, tuto Sklonjeńje jest identično mužskomu. * Imenniky '''ženskogo roda''' s končinoju '''-a'''. Tu takože različaje se medžu tvrdym i mekkym vzorom. * Imenniky '''ženskogo roda''' na suglasku. Množinstvo imennikov v tutoj grupě sut imenniky na '''-ost'''. {| class="wikitable" |+ Sklonjeńje imennikov ! rowspan="3" | &nbsp; !! colspan="4" | mužsky rod !! colspan="2" | srědnji rod !! colspan="3" | žensky rod |- ! tvrde, žive !! tvrde, nežive !! mekke, žive !! mekke, nežive !! tvrde !! mekke !! -a, tvrde !! -a, mekke !! -Ø |- ! colspan="9" | jednina |- ! I. | brat || dom || muž || kraj || slov'''o''' || morj'''e''' || žen'''a''' || zemj'''a''' || kost |- ! V. | brat'''a''' || dom || muž'''a''' || kraj || slov'''o''' || morj'''e''' || žen'''u''' || zemj'''u''' || kost |- ! R. | brat'''a''' || dom'''a''' || muž'''a''' || kraj'''a''' || slov'''a''' || morj'''a''' || žen'''y''' || zemj'''e''' || kost'''i''' |- ! D. | brat'''u''' || dom'''u''' || muž'''u''' || kraj'''u''' || slov'''u''' || morj'''u''' || žen'''ě''' || zemj'''i''' || kost'''i''' |- ! T. | brat'''om''' || dom'''om''' || muž'''em''' || kraj'''em''' || slov'''om''' || morj'''em''' || žen'''oju''' || zemj'''eju''' || kost'''ju''' |- ! M. | brat'''u''' || dom'''u''' || muž'''u''' || kraj'''u''' || slov'''u''' || morj'''u''' || žen'''ě''' || zemj'''i''' || kost'''i''' |- ! Z. | brat'''e''' || dom'''e''' || muž'''u''' || kraj'''u''' || slov'''o''' || morj'''e''' || žen'''o''' || zemj'''o''' || kost'''i''' |- ! &nbsp; !! colspan="9" | množina |- ! I. | brat'''i''' || dom'''y''' || muž'''i''' || kraj'''e''' || slov'''a''' || morj'''a''' || žen'''y''' || zemj'''e''' || kost'''i''' |- ! V. | brat'''ov''' || dom'''y''' || muž'''ev''' || kraj'''e''' || slov'''a''' || morj'''a''' || žen'''y''' || zemj'''e''' || kost'''i''' |- ! R. | brat'''ov''' || dom'''ov''' || muž'''ev''' || kraj'''ev''' || slov || mor'''(e'''j''')''' || žen || zem'''(e'''j''')''' || kost'''ij''' |- ! D. | brat'''am''' || dom'''am''' || muž'''am''' || kraj'''am''' || slov'''am''' || morj'''am''' || žen'''am''' || zemj'''am''' || kost'''jam''' |- ! T. | brat'''ami''' || dom'''ami''' || muž'''ami''' || kraj'''ami''' || slov'''ami''' || morj'''ami''' || žen'''ami''' || zemj'''ami''' || kost'''jami''' |- ! M. | brat'''ah''' || dom'''ah''' || muž'''ah''' || kraj'''ah''' || slov'''ah''' || morj'''ah''' || žen'''ah''' || zemj'''ah''' || kost'''jah''' |} ==== Varianty i izključenja ==== Najmnogo medžuprojektnyh razlik jest v padu městnika jedniny u mužskyh i srědnjih slov. Vměsto '''-u''' možno jest takože pisati '''-ě''' (v tvrdom vzoru) i '''-i''' (v mekkom vzoru). Jestvuje mala kolikost mužskyh imennikov na '''-a''', napr. ''sluga'', ''vladyka'', ''poeta''. One sut sklonjene kako ''žena/zemja'' v jednině, ale kako ''brat/muž'' v množině: ''slugi, slugov''. Sklonjeńje po vzoru '''-a''' sodrži takože několiko imennikov na '''-i''' (napr. ''bogyni''). One sut sklonjene kako ''zemja''. Imenniky na '''-anin''' (napr. ''gradžanin'', ''Slovjanin'') imajut korenj '''-an-''' v množině: ''gradžanin, gradžanina'', ale: ''gradžani, gradžanov''. Končinu '''-in''' možno jest takože odstraniti v jednině: ''gradžan, gradžana''. ==== Atematično sklonjeńje ==== Atematično sklonjeńje proizhodi iz praslovjanskogo i jest v staroslovjanskom, ale v množinstvu sučasnyh jezykov ono uravnilo se s regularnymi sklonjenjami. Starějše medžuslovjanske projekty podhodet različno k tomu sklonjenju. V obče tematično sklonjeńje sodrživaje imenniky vsih trěh rodov, glavno srědnjego roda. V staroslovjanskom byli slědujuče kategorije: * mužskogo roda na '''-en''', napr. ''kamen/kamene'' * srědnjego roda kategorije '''-me/-men-''', napr. ''ime/imene'' * srědnjego roda kategorije '''-e/-et-''', sodrživajuče glavno děti i mlade životna, napr. ''tele/telete'' * srědnjego roda kategorije '''-o/-es-''', rědka grupa sodrživajuča samo několiko slov, napr. ''nebo/nebese'' * ženskogo roda na '''-ov''', napr. ''crkov/crkve'' * ženskogo roda na '''-i/-er-''': samo ''mati/matere'' i ''doči/dočere'' V standardnom medžuslovjanskom tute imenniky sklonjajut se kako regularne imenniky: * ''kamenj'' kako ''kraj'': ''kamenja, kamenju...'' * ''ime(n-)'' i ''tele(t-)'' kako ''slovo'' (kako by imeniteljnik byl ''*imeno'', ''*teleto''): ''imena, imenu...'' * ''nebo'' kako ''slovo'': ''neba, nebu...'' * ''crkov'' i ''mati/mater-'' kako ''kost'': ''crkvi'', ''materi'' * Množinstvo ženskyh slov na '''-ov''' sklonjaje se regularno po vzoru ''žena'': ''horugva, horugvy...'' Jednakože možna i v medžuslovjanskom strěsti se s slědujučimi sklonjenjami: {| class="wikitable" |+ Regularno sklonjeńje imennikov ! rowspan="3" | &nbsp; !! mužsky rod !! colspan="3" | srědnji rod !! colspan="2" | žensky rod |- ! -n- !! -n- || -t- || -s- || -v- || -r- |- ! colspan="6" | jednina |- ! I. | kamen || ime || tele || nebo || crkov || mati |- ! V. | kamen || im'''e''' || tel'''e''' || nebo || crkov || mater |- ! R. | kamen'''e''' || imen'''e''' || telet'''e''' || nebes'''e''' || crkv'''e''' || mater'''e''' |- ! D. | kamen'''i''' || imen'''i''' || telet'''i''' || nebes'''i''' || crkv'''i''' || mater'''i''' |- ! T. | kamen'''em''' || imen'''em''' || telet'''em''' || nebes'''em''' || crkov'''ju''' || mater'''ju''' |- ! M. | kamen'''i''' || imen'''i''' || telet'''i''' || nebes'''i''' || crkv'''i''' || mater'''i''' |- ! Z. | kamen'''i''' || ime || tele || nebo || crkov || mati |- ! &nbsp; !! colspan="6" | množina |- ! I. | kamen'''i''' || imen'''a''' || telet'''a''' || nebes'''a''' || crkv'''i''' || mater'''i''' |- ! V. | kamen'''i''' || imen'''a''' || telet'''a''' || nebes'''a''' || crkv'''ij''' || mater'''ij''' |- ! R. | kamen'''ev''' || imen || telet || nebes || crkv'''ij''' || mater'''ij''' |- ! D. | kamen'''am''' || imen'''am''' || telet'''am''' || nebes'''am''' || crkv'''jam''' || mater'''jam''' |- ! T. | kamen'''ami''' || imen'''ami''' || telet'''ami''' || nebes'''ami''' || crkv'''jami''' || mater'''jami''' |- ! M. | kamen'''ah''' || imen'''ah''' || telet'''ah''' || nebes'''ah''' || crkv'''jah''' || mater'''jah''' |} === Pridavniky === Pridavniky (ili priložniky) vsegda sut regularne. Rodom, čislom i padežem one sut suglasne s imennikom, i obyčno pišut se prěd njim. Sklonjeńje jest jedno, ale sut dva vzory: tvrdy i mekky vzor. V koloně mužskyh imennikov podane sut prvo žive, a potom nežive. {| class="wikitable" |+ Sklonjeńje pridavnikov ! rowspan="3" | &nbsp; !! colspan="3" | tvrdy vzor !! colspan="3" | mekky vzor |- ! m. !! sr. !! ž. !! m. !! sr. !! ž. |- ! colspan="6" | jednina |- ! I. | dobr'''y''' || dobr'''o''' || dobr'''a''' || svěž'''i''' || svěž'''e''' || svěž'''a''' |- ! V. | dobr'''ogo'''/dobr'''y''' || dobr'''o''' || dobr'''u''' || svěž'''ego'''/svěž'''i''' || svěž'''e''' || svěž'''u''' |- ! R. | dobr'''ogo''' || dobr'''ogo''' || dobr'''oj''' || svěž'''ego''' || svěž'''ego''' || svěž'''ej''' |- ! D. | dobr'''omu''' || dobr'''omu''' || dobr'''oj''' || svěž'''emu''' || svěž'''emu''' || svěž'''ej''' |- ! T. | dobr'''ym''' || dobr'''ym''' || dobr'''oju''' || svěž'''im''' || svěž'''im''' || svěž'''eju''' |- ! M. | dobr'''om''' || dobr'''om''' || dobr'''oj''' || svěž'''em''' || svěž'''em''' || svěž'''ej''' |- ! &nbsp; || colspan="6" | množina |- ! I. | dobr'''i'''/dobr'''e''' || dobr'''e''' || dobr'''e''' || svěž'''i'''/svěž'''e''' || svěž'''e''' || svěž'''e''' |- ! V. | dobr'''yh'''/dobr'''e''' || dobr'''e''' || dobr'''e''' || svěž'''ih'''/svěž'''e''' || svěž'''a''' || svěž'''e''' |- ! R. | colspan="3" | dobr'''yh''' || colspan="3" | svěž'''ih''' |- ! D. | colspan="3" | dobr'''ym''' || colspan="3" | svěž'''im''' |- ! T. | colspan="3" | dobr'''ymi''' || colspan="3" | svěž'''imi''' |- ! M. | colspan="3" | dobr'''yh''' || colspan="3" | svěž'''ih''' |} ==== Prislovniky i stupnjevanje ==== Iz pridavnika tvori se prislovnik, izměnjajuči končinu '''-y/-i''' na '''-o/-e''': ''dobro'', ''svěže''. Vtory stupenj (''komparativ'') pridavnikov tvori se s pomočju končiny '''-ějši''' (prislovnik: '''-ěje'''): ''slaby > slabějši, slaběje''. Ako pridavnik končaje se na '''-eky''', '''-oky''' ili '''-ky''', vměsto togo dodavaje se '''-ši''' (prislovnik: '''-je'''): ''široky > širši, širje'', ''daleky > dalši, dalje'', ''legky > legši'', ''vuzky > vuzši, vuže''. Tretji stupenj (''superlativ'') tvori se dodavajuči prědrastku '''naj-''' k vtoromu stupnju: ''najslabějši'' (prislovnik: ''najslaběje''). Něktore pridavniky imajut neregularno stupnjevanje: * ''veliky'' > ''bolši'' ili ''večši'' (prislovnik: ''bolje'' ili ''veče'') * ''maly'' > ''menši'' (prislovnik: ''menje'') * ''dobry'' > ''lěpši'' ili ''lučši'' (prislovnik: ''lěpje'' ili ''lučše'') * ''zly'' > ''gorši'' (prislovnik: ''gorje'') * ''blagy'' > ''blažejši'' (prislovnik: ''blažeje'') * ''legky'' > ''legši'' (prislovnik: ''legše'') * ''mekky'' > ''mekši'' (prislovnik: ''mekše'') Jest takože drugy sposob stupnjevanja v medžuslovjanskom, imenno s pomočju prislovnikov '''bolje, najbolje''' ili '''vyše, najvyše'''. Tuta metoda koristaje se glavno za dolžejše pridavniky, napr.: ''složeny > bolje/vyše složeny > najbolje/najvyše složeny''. V sravnjenjah koristaje se v vtorom stupnju prědložnik '''od''': ''Tuta kniga jest lěpša od tamtoj knigy.'' Možno jest takože koristiti slova '''než/neželi''': ''Tuta kniga jest lěpša než/neželi tamta kniga.'' V tretjem stupnju koristaje se prědložnik '''iz''': ''Tuta kniga jest najlěpša iz vsih mojih knig.'' === Zaimenniky === ==== Osobne zaimenniky ==== '''Osobne''' (''personalne, lične'') zaimenniky sklanjajut se kako v tabelě: {| class="wikitable" |+ Osobne i refleksivne zaimenniky |rowspan="3"| !colspan="5"|jednina !colspan="4"|množina !rowspan="3"|refleksivny |- !rowspan="2"|1. osoba !rowspan="2"|2. osoba !colspan="3"|3. osoba !rowspan="2"|1. osoba !rowspan="2"|2. osoba !colspan="2"|3. osoba |- !m. !sr. !ž. !m.živ. !m.neživ./sr./ž. |- ! I. | ja || ty || on || ono || ona || my || vy || oni || one || — |- ! V. | mene, me || tebe, te || colspan="2" | (n)jego, go || (n)ju || rowspan="2" | nas || rowspan="2" | vas || rowspan="2" | (n)jih || (n)je || sebe, se |- ! R. | mene || tebe || colspan="2" | (n)jego || (n)jej || (n)jih || sebe |- ! D. | mně, mi || tobě, ti || colspan="2" | (n)jemu, mu || (n)jej || nam || vam || colspan="2" | (n)jim || sobě, si |- ! T. | mnoju || toboju || colspan="2" | njim || nju || nami || vami || colspan="2" | njimi || soboju |- ! M. | mne || tobě || colspan="2" | njim || njej || nas || vas || colspan="2" | njih || sobě |} Poslě prědložnikov osobne zaimenniky tretjej osoby vsegda imajut protetičnu '''n-''': ''od njego'', ''bez njih'', ''za nju''. ==== Prisvojiteljne zaimenniky ==== '''Prisvojiteljne''' (''posesivne'') zaimenniky sut: '''moj''', '''tvoj''', '''naš''', '''vaš''' i '''svoj''', a takože '''čij''', '''něčij''', '''ničij''' i t.d. V padu zaimennikov tretjej osoby koristajut se abo roditeljnik '''jego''', '''jej''', '''jih''', abo prisvojiteljne formy '''jegov''', '''jejin''', '''jihny'''. Vse prisvojiteljne zaimenniky sklanjajut se kako pridavniky: ''moj, mojego...; jegov, jegovogo...'' ==== Ukazateljne zaimenniky ==== '''Ukazateljne''' (''demonstrativne'') zaimenniky mogut byti različne. Universalnym ukazateljnym zaimennikom jest '''toj'''. Hočemo li različati medžu blizkostju i udaljenostju, togda sut tri možnosti: '''sej''' za blizkost a '''toj''' za udaljenost, '''tutoj''' za blizkost, a '''tamtoj''' za udaljenost, '''ov''' za blizkost i '''onoj''' za udaljenost. '''Sej''' jest staroslovjansky zaimennik, ktory jest ostavil slědy v vsih slovjanskyh jezykov, ale pomimo togo može byti nerazumlivy za mnogyh. '''Sej''' i '''toj''' sut odpovědniky mekkogo i tvrdogo vzora; '''tutoj''' i '''tamtoj''' sklanjajut se kako '''toj'''. {| class="wikitable" |+ Sklonjeńje ukazateljnyh zaimennikov ! rowspan="2" | &nbsp; !! colspan="3" | toj !! colspan="3" | sej |- ! m. !! sr. !! ž. !! m. !! sr. !! ž. |- ! colspan="7" | jednina |- ! I. | toj || to || ta || sej || se || sa |- ! V. | togo, toj || to || tu || sego, sej || se || su |- ! R. | togo || togo || toj || sego || sego || sej |- ! D. | tomu || tomu || toj || semu || semu || sej |- ! T. | tym || tym || toju || sim || sim || seju |- ! M. | tom || tom || toj || sem || sem || sej |- ! colspan="7" | množina |- ! I. | ti, te || te || te || si, se || se || se |- ! V. | tyh, te || te || te || sih, se || se || se |- ! R. | colspan="3"| tyh || colspan="3"| sih |- ! D. | colspan="3"| tym || colspan="3"| sim |- ! T. | colspan="3"| tymi || colspan="3"| simi |- ! M. | colspan="3"| tyh || colspan="3"| sih |} ==== Pytateljne zaimenniky ==== '''Pytateljne''' (''interrogativne'') zaimenniky sut '''kto''' za osoby i '''čto''' za prědmety. Sut takože pytateljne pridavniky '''ktory''' (ili '''koj''') i '''kaky'''. {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Sklonjeńje pytateljnyh zaimennikov''' ! &nbsp; !! kto !! čto |- ! I. | kto || čto |- ! V. | kogo || čto |- ! R. | kogo || čego |- ! D. | komu || čemu |- ! T. | kym || čim |- ! M. | kom || čem |} S pomočju pytateljnyh zaimennikov tvori se takože čest označiteljnyh i neoznačiteljnyh zaimennikov, napr. '''někto''', '''ničto''', '''vsaky''', '''inako'''. ==== Odnositeljne zaimenniky ==== '''Odnositeljne''' (''relativne'') zaimenniky sut tri: * Najčestěje strěčany jest '''ktory''' – sklonjeny kako pridavnik * Možny jest takože južnoslovjansky '''koj''' – sklonjeny kako '''moj''' * Koristajemy jest takože arhaičny '''iže''' – v imeniteljniku vsih rodov i čisl, v drugyh padežah sklonjeny kako forma '''on''' + '''-že''' (''iže, jegože, jemuže'' i t.d.). === Čislovniky === '''Osnovne''' čislovniky sut: 1 – '''jedin/jedna/jedno''', 2 – '''dva/dvě''', 3 – '''tri''', 4 – '''četyri''', 5 – '''pet''', 6 – '''šest''', 7 – '''sedm''', 8 – '''osm''', 9 – '''devet''', 10 – '''deset'''. Večše čislovniky je možno tvoriti, dodavajuči '''-nadset''' (11-19), '''-deset''' (20-90) i '''-sto''' (200-900). Končinu '''-sto''' možno sklanjati ili ne: ''dvasto/tristo/petsto'' i ''dvěstě/trista/petsot,'' oba sut pravilne. Sklonjeńje jest pokazano v slědujučej tabelě. Vse čislovniky od 5 do 99 sklonjajut se kako imenniky tipa '''kost'''. {| class="wikitable" |+ Sklonjeńje čislovnikov ! rowspan="2" | &nbsp; !! colspan="3" | 1 !! colspan="2" | 2 !! rowspan="2" | 3 !! rowspan="2" | 4 !! rowspan="2" | 5 |- ! m. !! sr. !! ž. !! m./sr. !! ž. |- ! I. | jedin || jedno || jedna || dva || dvě || tri || četyri || pet |- ! V. | jedin || jedno || jednu || dva || dvě || tri || četyri || pet |- ! R. | colspan="2" | jednogo || jednoj || colspan="2" | dvoh || treh || četyreh || peti |- ! D. | colspan="2" | jednomu || jednoj || colspan="2" | dvoma || trem || četyrem || peti |- ! T. | colspan="2" | jednym || jednoju || colspan="2" | dvoma || tremi || četyremi || petju |- ! M. | colspan="2" | jednom || jednoj || colspan="2" | dvoh || treh || četyreh || peti |} '''Redne''' čislovniky je možno tvoriti, dodavajuči '''-y''' do osnovnyh čislovnikov (''pety, sedmy, devetdesety''), s izključenjem ''prvy'', ''vtory/drugy'', ''tretji'', ''četvrty''. Čislovnik ''sto'' imaje abo ''stoty'' abo ''sotny''. Povyše 999 dodavaje se končina '''-ny''': ''tysečny'', ''milionny'' i t.d. '''Ulomky''' (''frakcije''), s izključenjem slova ''pol'' (''polovina'', ''polovica'') je možno tvoriti, dodavajuči končinu '''-ina''' do rednyh čislovnikov: ''tretina'', ''četvrtina'', ''petina'' i t.d. '''Sborne''' čislovniky: ''dvoje, troje, četvero, petero, šestero, sedmero'' i t.d. Tuta grupa sodrži takože ''oboje''. Možno jest je koristiti za měšane grupy s mužami i ženami (''dvoje studentov''), za grupy ljudij ili životnyh neoznačenogo pola (''osmero ljudij'', ''troje telet''), za prědmety, ktore obyčno sut v parě (''dvoje rukavic'') i za slova, ktore jedino imajut formy v množstvenom čislu (''dvoje dverij''). Sborne čislovniky sut slědžene od roditeljnika množiny, hoti mogut takože byti bez imennika (''my oboje'', ''zabava v troje''). '''Množiteljne''' čislovniky: ''jediny, dvojny, trojny, četverny, peterny, šesterny'' i t.d. Iz korenjev tutyh čislovnikov možno jest tvoriti glagoly: ''podvojiti'', ''raztrojiti'' i t.d. Druga kategorija množiteljnyh čislovnikov sut prislovniky, ktore dodavajut '''-kratno''' k osnovnomu čislovniku: ''jednokratno, dvakratno, trikratno, mnogokratno, několikokratno'' i t.d. '''Različajuče''' čislovniky značet: X raznyh rodov něčego. Stara forma jest ''dvoj'', ''troj'' (sklonjene kako ''moj''), ale jasnějše i čestěje koristajeme sut: ''dvojaky, trojaky, četveraky, peteraky, kolikoraky'' i t.d. Kako prislovniky (''trojako'') značet «X sposobami». Iz čislovnikov možno tvoriti '''imenniky''', na priklad v padu avtobusnoj linije, radiovoj ili televizijnoj stancije, banknota, igrašnoj karty ili školnoj ocěnky, koristaje se končina '''-ka''': ''jedinka, dvojka, trojka, četverka, petka'' i t.d. === Glagoly === ==== Vid ==== Medžuslovjansky, kako vse druge slovjanske jezyky, različaje medžu glagolami sovršenogo i nesovršenogo vida. '''Sovršeny vid''' označaje, že akcija jest, byla ili bude ukončena, i koncentruje se na rezultatu tutoj akcije, a ne na samom proběgu. V padu '''nesovršenogo vida''' akcija v danoj hvilji trvaje ili povtarjaje se. Ako glagol prědstavjaje dviženje, sovršeny vid označaje konkretny směr, a nesovršeny vid označaje, že nemaje směra. Glagoly bez prědrastky obyčno sut nesovršene. Množinstvo nesovršenyh glagolov imajut takože sovršeny odpovědnik, skoro vsegda v formě prědrastky:<br> ''dělati ~ sdělati''<br> ''čistiti ~ izčistiti''<br> ''pisati ~ napisati'' Prědrastka često izměnjaje značenje i zato potrěbne sut takože «vtorne» nesovršene glagoly, t.j. stvorjene na osnově sovršenogo glagola. Jihno tvorjenje děje se regularno: * '''-ati''' > '''-yvati''' (napr. ''zapisati ~ zapisyvati'', ''dokazati ~ dokazyvati'') * '''-iti''' > '''-jati''', s prodolženjem korenja samoglasky (napr. ''napraviti ~ napravjati'', ''pozvoliti ~ pozvaljati'', ''oprostiti ~ opraščati'') Někoje pary sut neregularne, napr. ''nazvati ~ nazyvati'', ''prijdti ~ prihoditi'', ''podjeti ~ podimati''. ==== Korenje ==== Časovanje glagolov jest notorično složeno v slovjanskyh jezykah. Medžuslovjansky opraščaje toj sistem tako, že sut dvě klasy: slova na '''-iti''' i ostale. Kromě togo trěba jest zapametati, že glagoly imajut dva korenje: prvy služi k tvorjenju infinitiva, prošlogo vrěmena, kondicionala, prošlyh pričestij i glagolnogo imennika, vtory služi tvorjenju sučego vrěmena, razkaznika i sučih pričestij. Najčestěje možno jest te dva korenje regularno izvesti iz infinitiva: * prvy korenj jest ravny infinitivu bez končiny '''-ti''': ''dělati > děla-'', ''prositi > prosi-'', ''nesti > nes-''. V padu glagolov na '''-sti''', korenj takože može končati se na '''t''' abo '''d''', napr. ''nesti > nes-'', ale: ''vesti > ved-'', ''gnesti > gnet-''. * vtory korenj sostoji se iz dvoh klas: ** prva klasa končaje se na suglaskě i sodrživaje vse glagoly kromě mnogosložnyh glagolov na '''-iti''' *** glagoly na '''-ati''' obyčno imajut '''-aj-''': ''dělati > dělaj-'' *** glagoly na '''-ovati''' imajut '''-uj-''': ''kovati > kuj-'' *** glagoly na '''-nuti''' imajut '''-n-''': ''tegnuti > tegn-'' *** jednosložne glagoly imajut '''-j-''': ''piti > pij-'', ''čuti > čuj-'' *** u glagolov, ktore imajut prvy korenj na suglaskě, vtory korenj jest identičny prvomu: ''nesti > nes-'', ''vesti > ved-'' ** vtora klasa sodrži mnogosložne glagoly na '''-iti''' (i množinstvo glagolov na '''-ěti'''): ''prositi > pros-i-'', ''viděti > vid-i-'' Sut takože směšane glagoly, u ktoryh ne možno jest regularno izvesti vtory korenj iz prvogo, napr. ''pisati > piš-'', ''spati > spi-'', ''zvati > zov-''. V takyh padah trěba jest naučiti se vtorogo korenja oddělno. ==== Časovanje ==== Osnovne končiny v časovanju sut slědujuče: * ''Suče vrěme'': v prvoj klasě: '''-u, -eš, -e, -emo, -ete, -ut'''; v vtoroj klasě: '''-ju, -iš, -i, -imo, -ite, -et''' * ''Prošlo vrěme'' (formy imperfekta i pluskvamperfekta jestvujut jedino v južnoslovjanskyh jezykah i mogut byti nerazumlive zapadnym i vozhodnym Slovjanam. <u>Vsegda možno jest koristiti formy perfekta v prošlom vrěmenu!</u>) ** ''Imperfekt'': '''-h, -še, -še, -hmo, -ste, -hut''' ** ''Perfekt'': m. '''-l''', ž. '''-la''', sr. '''-lo''', mn.č. '''-li''' + suči čas glagola '''byti''' ** ''Pluskvamperfekt'': m. '''-l''', ž. '''-la''', sr. '''-lo''', mn.č. '''-li''' + imperfekt glagola '''byti''' * ''Kondicional'': m. '''-l''', ž. '''-la''', sr. '''-lo''', mn.č. '''-li''' + kondicional glagola '''byti''' * ''Buduče vrěme'': buduče vrěme glagola '''byti''' + infinitiv * ''Razkaznik'': '''-Ø, -mo, -te''' poslě '''j'''; '''-i, -imo, -ite''' poslě inoj suglasky Pričestja (''participy'') tvoret se tako: * ''Aktivno suče pričestje'' (pridavnik i prislovnik): '''-uči''' v prvoj i '''-eči''' v vtoroj klasě * ''Pasivno suče pričestje'': '''-emy''' v prvoj i '''-imy''' v vtoroj klasě * ''Aktivno prošlo pričestje'' (pridavnik i prislovnik): '''-vši''' poslě samoglasky i '''-ši''' poslě suglasky * ''Pasivno prošlo pričestje'': '''-ny''' poslě samoglasky, '''-eny''' poslě suglasky. Jednosložne glagoly (kromě tyh na '''-ati''') imajut '''-ty'''. Glagoly na '''-iti''' imajut '''-jeny'''. Nakonec '''glagolny imennik''' tvori se na osnově pasivnogo prošlogo pričestja, zaměnjajuči končinu '''-y''' na '''-je'''. ==== Priklady ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ Prva klasa ''(dělati)'' ! !! suče vrěme !! imperfekt !! perfekt !! pluskvamperfekt !! kondicional !! buduče vrěme !! razkaznik |- ! ja | dělaj'''u''' || děla'''h''' || jesm děla'''l(a)''' || běh děla'''l(a)''' || byh děla'''l(a)''' || budu děla'''ti''' || |- ! ty | dělaj'''eš''' || děla'''še''' || jesi děla'''l(a)''' || běše děla'''l(a)''' || bys děla'''l(a)''' || budeš děla'''ti''' || dělaj |- ! on<br>ona<br>ono | dělaj'''e''' || děla'''še''' || (je) děla'''l'''<br>(je) děla'''la'''<br>(je) děla'''lo''' || běše děla'''l'''<br>běše děla'''la'''<br>běše děla'''lo''' || by děla'''l'''<br>by děla'''la'''<br>by děla'''lo''' || bude děla'''ti''' || |- ! my | dělaj'''emo''' || děla'''hmo''' || jesmo děla'''li''' || běhmo děla'''li''' || byhmo děla'''li''' || budemo děla'''ti''' || dělaj'''mo''' |- ! vy | dělaj'''ete''' || děla'''ste''' || jeste děla'''li''' || běste děla'''li''' || byste děla'''li''' || budete děla'''ti''' || dělaj'''te''' |- ! oni<br>one | dělaj'''ut''' || děla'''hu''' || (sut) děla'''li''' || běhu děla'''li''' || by děla'''li''' || budut děla'''ti''' || |} {| class="wikitable" ! infinitiv | děla'''ti''' |- ! aktivno suče pričestje | děla'''juči''' ('''-a, -e'''), ''prislovnik:'' dělaj'''uči''' |- ! pasivno suče pričestje | děla'''jemy''' ('''-a, -o''') |- ! aktivno prošlo pričestje | děla'''vši''', ''prislovnik:'' děla'''vši''' |- ! pasivno prošlo pričestje | děla'''ny''' ('''-a, -o''') |- ! glagolny imennik | děla'''nje''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+ Vtora klasa ''(hvaliti)'' ! !! suče vrěme !! imperfekt !! perfekt !! pluskvamperfekt !! kondicional !! buduče vrěme !! razkaznik |- ! ja | hval'''ju''' || hvali'''h''' || jesm hvali'''l(a)''' || běh hvali'''l(a)''' || byh hvali'''l(a)''' || budu hvali'''ti''' || |- ! ty | hval'''iš''' || hvali'''še''' || jesi hvali'''l(a)''' || běše hvali'''l(a)''' || bys hvali'''l(a)''' || budeš hvali'''ti''' || hval'''i''' |- ! on<br>ona<br>ono | hval'''i''' || hvali'''še''' || (je) hvali'''l'''<br>(je) hvali'''la'''<br>(je) hvali'''lo''' || běše hvali'''l'''<br>běše hvali'''la'''<br>běše hvali'''lo''' || by hvali'''l'''<br>by hvali'''la'''<br>by hvali'''lo''' || bude hvali'''ti''' || |- ! my | hval'''imo''' || hvali'''hmo''' || jesmo hvali'''li''' || běhmo hvali'''li''' || byhmo hvali'''li''' || budemo hvali'''ti''' || hval'''imo''' |- ! vy | hval'''ite''' || hvali'''ste''' || jeste hvali'''li''' || běste hvali'''li''' || byste hvali'''li''' || budete hvali'''ti''' || hval'''ite''' |- ! oni<br>one | hval'''et''' || hvali'''hu''' || (sut) hvali'''li''' || běhu hvali'''li''' || by hvali'''li''' || budut hvali'''ti''' || |} {| class="wikitable" ! infinitiv | hvali'''ti''' |- ! aktivno suče pričestje | hval'''eči''' ('''-a, -e'''), ''prislovnik:'' hval'''eči''' |- ! pasivno suče pričestje | hval'''imy''' ('''-a, -o''') |- ! aktivno prošlo pričestje | hval'''ivši''', ''prislovnik:'' hval'''ivši''' |- ! pasivno prošlo pričestje | hval'''jeny''' ('''-a, -o''') |- ! glagolny imennik | hval'''jenje''' |} Ako v vtoroj klasě korenj končaje se na '''s, z, t, d, st, zd''' i končina načinaje se od '''-j-''', nastupajut slědujuče izměny: * prositi: pros-ju > pro'''š'''u, pros-jeny > pro'''š'''eny * voziti: voz-ju > vo'''ž'''u, voz-jeny > vo'''ž'''eny * tratiti: trat-ju > tra'''č'''u, trat-jeny > tra'''č'''eny * slěditi: slěd-ju > slě'''dž'''u, slěd-jeny > slě'''dž'''eny * čistiti: čist-ju > či'''šč'''u, čist-jeny > či'''šč'''eny * jezditi: jezd-ju > je'''ždž'''u, jezd-jeny > je'''ždž'''eny ==== Varianty ==== V časovanju glagolov jest mnogo variacije. Često strěčajeme sut slědujuče: * V prvoj klasě vměsto '''-aje-''' možno jest koristi skračenu formu '''-a-''': ''ty dělaš'', ''on děla'' i t.d. * Vměsto končiny '''-u''' v prvoj osobě (j.č.) možno jest pisati '''-(e)m''': ''ja dělam'', ''ja hvalim'', ''ja nesem''. ==== Neregularne glagoly ==== Někoje glagoly imajut neregularno sklonjeńje: * '''dati''', '''jesti''' i '''věděti''' imajut v sučem čase: ''dam, daš, da, damo, date, dadut''; ''jem, ješ...''; ''věm, věš...'' * '''iti''' imaje neregularny L-pričestje: ''šel, šla, šlo, šli''. * '''byti''' sklanjaje se tako: {| class="wikitable" |+ Neregularny glagol: ''byti'' ! !! suče vrěme !! imperfekt !! perfekt !! pluskvamperfekt !! kondicional !! buduče vrěme !! razkaznik |- ! ja | jesm || běh || jesm byl(a) || běh byl(a) || byh byl(a) || budu || |- ! ty | jesi || běše || jesi byl(a) || běše byl(a) || bys byl(a) || budeš || budi |- ! on<br>ona<br>ono | jest, je || běše || (je) byl<br>(je) byla<br>(je) bylo || běše byl<br>běše byla<br>běše bylo || by byl<br>by byla<br>by bylo || bude || |- ! my | jesmo || běhmo || jesmo byli || běhmo byli || byhmo byli || budemo || budimo |- ! vy | jeste || běste || jeste byli || běste byli || byste byli || budete || budite |- ! oni<br>one | sut || běhu || (sut) byli || běhu byli || by byli || budut || |} {| class="wikitable" ! infinitiv | byti |- ! aktivno suče pričestje | suči (-a, -e), ''prislovnik:'' suči |- ! pasivno suče pričestje | — |- ! aktivno prošlo pričestje | byvši, ''prislovnik:'' byvši |- ! pasivno prošlo pričestje | — |- ! glagolny imennik | bytje |} == Iztočniky == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} == Literatura == * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Barandovská-Frank, Věra}}. ''Panslawische Variationen''. Brosch, Ciril i Fiedler, Sabine (ed.), Florilegium Interlinguisticum. Festschrift für Detlev Blanke zum 70. Geburtstag. Peter Lang Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Frankfurt am Main, 2011, {{Wp/isv/ISBN|978-3-631-61328-3}}, pp.&nbsp;209–236. * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Duličenko, Aleksandr D}}. ''Pravigo de la slava interlingvistiko: slava reciprokeco kaj tutslava lingvo en la historio de Slavoj''. Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und Geisteswissenschaft, no. 57:2, June 2016, Akademia Libroservo, ISSN 0723-4899, pp.&nbsp;75–101. * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Kocór, Maria, et al}}. ''Zonal Constructed Language and Education Support of e-Democracy – The Interslavic Experience''. {{Wp/isv/Aut|Sokratis K. Katsikas & Vasilios Zorkadis eds.}}, E-Democracy – Privacy-Preserving, Secure, Intelligent E-Government Services. 7th International Conference, E-Democracy 2017, Athens, Greece, December 14–15, 2017, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science no. 792, Springer International Publishing, 2017, {{Wp/isv/ISBN|978-3-319-71116-4}}, 978-3-319-71117-1), pp.&nbsp;15–30. * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Kuznetsov, Nikolai}}. ''The Interslavic Language: Way of Communication Among the Slavic Nations and Ethnic Groups.'' Journal of Ethnophilosophical Questions and Global Ethics 2.1 (2018): pp. 18–28. * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Meyer, Anna-Maria}}. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308041701_Slavic_constructed_languages_in_the_internet_age ''Slavic constructed languages in the internet age'']. Language Problems & Language Planning, vol. 40 no. 3 (January 2016), pp.&nbsp;287–315. * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Meyer, Anna-Maria}}. ''Wiederbelebung einer Utopie. Probleme und Perspektiven slavischer Plansprachen im Zeitalter des Internets''. Bamberger Beiträge zur Linguistik 6, Bamberg: Univ. of Bamberg Press, 2014, {{Wp/isv/ISBN|978-3-86309-233-7}}. * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Merunka, Vojtěch}}, ''Interslavic zonal constructed language: an introduction for English-speakers'' (Lukáš Lhoťan, 2018, {{Wp/isv/ISBN|9788090700499}}). * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Merunka, Vojtěch}}. ''Neoslavonic zonal constructed language''. České Budějovice, 2012, {{Wp/isv/ISBN|978-80-7453-291-7}}. * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Merunka, Vojtěch; Heršak, Emil; Molhanec, Martin}}. ''Neoslavonic Language''. Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und Geisteswissenschaft, no. 57:2, June 2016, Akademia Libroservo, ISSN 0723-4899, pp.&nbsp;114–134. * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Рупосова, Л.П.}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20211006163505/https://evestnik-mgou.ru/en/Articles/Doc/176 ''История межславянского языка''] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006163505/https://evestnik-mgou.ru/en/Articles/Doc/176 |date=2021-10-06 }}. Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Московский государственный областной университет, 2012 no. 1 ({{Wp/isv/ISSN|2224-0209}}), pp.&nbsp;51–56. * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Steenbergen, Jan van}}. ''Constructed Slavic languages in the 21st century''. Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und Geisteswissenschaft, no. 57:2, June 2016, Akademia Libroservo, ISSN 0723-4899, pp.&nbsp;102–113. * {{Wp/isv/Avtor|Steenbergen, Jan van}}. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210701104031/http://jki.amu.edu.pl/files/04%20Steenbergen.pdf Język międzysłowiański jako lingua franca dla Europy Środkowej] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701104031/http://jki.amu.edu.pl/files/04%20Steenbergen.pdf |date=2021-07-01 }}''. Ilona Koutny, Ida Stria (eds.): Język / Komunikacja / Informacja nr XIII (2018). Poznań: Wydawnictwo Rys, 2018. {{Wp/isv/ISBN|978-83-65483-72-0}}, ISSN 1896-9585, pp.&nbsp;47–61. == Vněšnje linky == * [http://steen.free.fr/interslavic/ Medžuslovjansky — oficialny sajt] * [https://isv.miraheze.org Medžuviki] — svobodna encyklopedija na medžuslovjanskom jezyku * [https://isv.miraheze.org/Sbornik:Glavna_stranica Vikisbornik] — sbornik tekstov na medžuslovjanskom jezyku * [http://interslavic-language.org/ Portal medžuslovjanskogo jezyka] * [https://interslavic-dictionary.com/ Mnogojezyčny medžuslovjansky slovnik] * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/interslavic/ Grupa na Fejsbuku] * [https://teletype.in/@flame-ice/gQ2prxcbPBuc/ FAQ o medžuslovjanskom jezyku na medžuslovjanskom] * [https://teletype.in/@flame-ice/m3CLfI4suCO/ FAQ iz medžuslovjankyh čatov] * [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLN7FF06VmIkkpWsnaRKitfJMx0Ngr8h-g/Playlist Filmy na medžuslovjanskom] * [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL--S_Qi-XfGTs4Hpnukm4VyiymJJ5VZqF/Playlist Medžuslovjanska muzika] * [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLN7FF06VmIkni_M4__JF5Z5YDgPIbDs08&si=lIC4i7qLlZ2a0ZIz/Playlist Audioknigy na medžuslovjankom] * Prěvody кomputerovyh igr: [https://store.steampowered.com/app/3001730/Bober_Bros_Its_Just_A_Prank/It's Just A Prank], [https://store.steampowered.com/app/972760/Secret_Saga_Xamadeon_Stone/Secret Saga], Minecraft, [https://youtube.com/shorts/wPphMHD_Jqw?si=nripPUsRL9WIXSQW/Sid Meier's Civilization BE] {{Wp/isv/Umětne jezyky}} {{Wp/isv/Slovjanske jezyky}} {{Wp/isv/Članok s zvězdoju}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky| ]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Planove jezyky]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Slovjanske jezyky]] {{INTERWIKI|Q148971}} gdynmeid07czhpodnmtzg7myqe684ve 0 3498475 6690867 6569881 2025-06-19T18:31:15Z Мурад 97 9926 /* Хисторија */ 6690867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Анимација''' (лат. оживјати) јест тип художства, стварјајемы манипулацијеју статичных изображениј дља створјенја двигајучих се изображениј. == Хисторија == [[File:Prof. Stampfer's Stroboscopische Scheibe No. X.gif|thumb|Стробоскопны диск номер X професора Cимона фон Штампфера (1833)]] Употрєбјенје изображениј дља прєдаванја движенја јествовало напрєд кинематографије. Из ранњих примєров је можно означити јамне рысованкы животин. Такоже прєдтечеју анимације можно называти марионеток и тенны театр кторы надыхајут воображенје физичными манипулацијами.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |title=How Modern Animation Originated from Live and Stage Performances - studio9 |url=https://studio9.ie/journal/how-modern-animation-originated-from-live-and-stage-performances |access-date=18 February 2024 |website=studio9.ie}}</ref> В году 1833 стробоскопны диск (фенакистископ) је введл принципы сучасној анимације и подставу будучеј кинематографије. Продукција филмов чртаных (анг. cartoons) је стала промыслом в [[Wp/isv/Sjedinjene štaty Ameriky|США]] в 1910-х годах.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book |last=Solomon |first=Charles |year=1989 |title = Enchanted Drawings: The History of Animation |location=New York |publisher=Random House, Inc. |isbn=978-0-394-54684-1 }}</ref> Првым полно реализованым персонажем животиноју в хисторији американској анимацији је стал Кот Феликс. Его дебјут је был в году 1919.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite news|first1=Michael|last1=Cart|title=The Cat With the Killer Personality|newspaper=[[Wp/isv/The New York Times|The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/31/books/the-cat-with-the-killer-personality.html|language=en-US|url-status=live|date=31 March 1991|access-date=30 December 2022|archivedate=11 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411005148/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/31/books/the-cat-with-the-killer-personality.html}}</ref> В году 1928 ''Парны Чолн Уилли'' (''Steamboat Willie'') с Мики и Мини Маусами, производства студиа Уолта Диснеја је стал једным из првых анимациј с синхронизованым звуком.<ref name="Furniss_Page_107">{{Wp/isv/Cite book |last1=Furniss |first1=Maureen |title=Art in Motion, Revised Edition |chapter=Classical-era Disney Studio |author1-link=Maureen Furniss |date=2007 |pages=107–132 |publisher=John Libbey Publishing |location=New Barnet |isbn=9780861966639 |doi=10.2307/j.ctt2005zgm.9 |jstor=j.ctt2005zgm.9 |edition=2014 print-on-demand ed., based on 2007 revised |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2005zgm.9|oclc=1224213919}}</ref> То бєше разпрострло ту технологију и почело златы вєк американској анимацији.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book |last=Barrier |first=Michael |title=Hollywood Cartoons American Animation in Its Golden Age |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2003 |isbn=9780199839223 |location=}}</ref> ''Катсудо Шашин'' (活動写真) је была првој [[Wp/isv/Аниме|анимацијеју в Јапонији]]. Она је была израбјена приблизно меджу годами 1907 и 1912 под вплывом нємечској але иној западној анимацији.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |last = Litten |first = Frederick S. |title = Japanese color animation from ca.&nbsp;1907 to 1945 |url = http://litten.de/fulltext/color.pdf |website = litten.de |date = 17 June 2014 |access-date = 18 June 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184537/http://litten.de/fulltext/color.pdf |archive-date = 14 July 2014 }}</ref> Китајама Сеитаро в году 1918 је створил аниме Момотаро (桃太郎). Оно је стало првым аниме кторо је было показано в чуджинє, во Францији. В својем чланку ''Как Дєлати Филмы Чртаны'' (Seneiga no tsukurikata) Китајама је писал же на нјего бєше овплывнила чуджеземна анимација.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/Animation_A_World_History/G63MCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=history+of+animation&printsec=frontcover pp. 82-83]</ref> До [[Wp/isv/Druga světova vojna|другој свєтовој војны]] [[Wp/isv/Objedinjeno kraljevstvo|Велика Британија]] и [[Wp/isv/Japonija|Јапонија]] уж бєху изкористали анимацију дља [[Wp/isv/Propaganda|пропаганды]]. В час војны то бєше стало нормоју. 8 {{Wp/isv/Alt|снєжња|декембра}} года 1941 Армија США је почела работати с Уолтом Диснејем. Персонал армији је был в јего студији в теченју војны.<ref>Buena Vista Home Entertainment in association with David A. Bossert and Kurtti Pellerin and Leonard Maltin, ''In an Interview with John Hench'', 2004, DVD</ref> Такоже многи работники студиј бєху ушли на фронт. Наприклад работники совєтској студији ''Союзмультфильм''. Сама студија је была евакуована в Самарканд до года 1943.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Малюкова Л.|first=Венжер Н.|title=Русская—советская—российская // Энциклопедия отечественной мультипликации/ Составление С. В. Капкова.|publisher=Алгоритм|year=2006|isbn=978-5-9265-0319-4|location=Москва|pages=13–41}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.ivi.ru/titr/motor/dedushka-souzmultfilm|title=Непростая история "Союзмультфильма", который нас вырастил - Попкорн - Титр|website=www.ivi.ru|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref> В {{Wp/isv/Alt|врєсњу|септембру}} года 1945 продуцент и режисер анимацији Јамамото Санае је стрєчал се c чиновником оддєла кино Генералного Централы американскых окупантов. Там јему бєху дозваљали одкрыти студију ''Shin Nihon Dogasha''.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/Animation_A_World_History/0azMCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=history+of+animation&printsec=frontcover p. 85]</ref> В году 1948 почала работати студија ''Nihon Dōga Eiga'' (日本動画映画), ктора была прєименована в году 1956 в ''Toei Animation'' (東映動画株式会社, Tōei Dōga Kabushiki-gaisha). Та компанија бєше получила меджународноју знаменитост.<ref>[https://gamerant.com/toei-american-anime-market-history/]</ref> Трєбована от Диснеја пропаганда в час другој свєтовој војны је была мење обљубјена неж јего обычни филмы чртаны. Затом, когды армија бєше одшла из студији, он је имєл трох грошов и јему је было тежко прєпочинати се ју.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/songofthesouth/index.html |title=Walt Disney Family Museum |publisher=Disney.go.com |access-date=2012-10-30}}</ref> ''Криженосец Кралик'' (Crusader Rabbit) створјены Александром Андерсоном и Джејем Уордом в году 1948 је был првым анимацијным телевизијным сериалом.<ref name="Who">{{Wp/isv/Cite book | last1 = Lenburg | first1 = Jeff | title = Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film And Television's Award-Winning And Legendary Animators | publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation | year = 2006 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinanimate0000lenb/page/348 348]–349 | url = https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinanimate0000lenb | url-access = registration | accessdate = 2012-11-20 | isbn = 978-1557836717}}</ref> == Техники анимације == * Рысована анимација была доминантоју до конца ХХ вєка. * Компјутерна 2D анимација. * Компјутерна 3D анимација. * Flash-анимација. * Покадрова анимација. * Кукљна анимација. * Пластелинова анимација. * Пєсочна анимација. * и т.д. == Економика == В году 2010 свєтовы трг анимације је был оцєњены в приблизно 80 милиардов $.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.boi.gov.ph/pdf/valuepropositions/Animation/Animation.pdf |title=Animation |date=November 2009 |access-date=24 July 2012 |website=boi.gov.ph |publisher=Board of Investments |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121019232801/http://www.boi.gov.ph/pdf/valuepropositions/Animation/Animation.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2012 |ref = {{Wp/isv/SfnRef|Board of Investments |2009 }} }}</ref> Ко году 2021 та цифра бєше досегнула до 370 милиардов $.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |title=Global animation market value 2020-2030 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/817601/worldwide-animation-market-size/ |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Statista |language=en}}</ref> == Източникы == <references /> [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Жанры]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11425}} j6wt21oznenvs7myy6e6e0v5va8dncn 0 3498561 6690775 6305416 2025-06-19T16:46:11Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = मडगाँओ |type = [[Wp/mag/गोआके नगर|नगर]] |other_name = मठग्राम |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|gom|मडगाव}} |image = {{Wp/mag/Photomontage | photo1a = Margao city hall.jpg | photo2a = St. Sebastian Church Aquem.JPG | photo3a = New Madgoan railway station, Margao - panoramio.jpg | photo3b = Costa Residence Margao.jpg | photo4a = Fatorda Stadium, Goa.jpg | spacing = 2 | color_border = | color = | size = 260 }} |image_caption = ऊपरेसे नीचे: मडगाँव नगरपालिका, सेण्ट सिबास्टिन गिर्जा आकें, कोङ्कण रेलवे स्टेशन, सात गेबल घर, फातोर्डा स्टेडियम |pushpin_label = मडगाँओ |pushpin_map = भारत गोआ |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|15|16|25|N|73|57|29|E|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = गोआमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/गोआ|गोआ]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल|दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/तालुका|तालुका]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/साष्टी|साष्टी]] |population_total = 106484 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/कोङ्कणीभाषा|कोङ्कणी]], [[Wp/mag/मराठी भाषा|मराठी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 403601/2 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = 0832 |registration_plate = GA-02, GA-08 |website = }} '''मडगाँओ''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-gom|मडगाव}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/गोआ|गोआ]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल|दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल|दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मारगाँओ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोआके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q515117}} rwit175nbnmmme6b2h7mqaqdn2ij5ec 6690777 6690775 2025-06-19T16:47:00Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = मडगाँओ |type = [[Wp/mag/गोआके नगर|नगर]] |other_name = मठग्राम |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|gom|मडगाव}} |image = {{Wp/mag/Photomontage | photo1a = Margao city hall.jpg | photo2a = St. Sebastian Church Aquem.JPG | photo3a = New Madgoan railway station, Margao - panoramio.jpg | photo3b = Costa Residence Margao.jpg | photo4a = Fatorda Stadium, Goa.jpg | spacing = 2 | color_border = | color = | size = 260 }} |image_caption = ऊपरेसे नीचे: मडगाँव नगरपालिका, सेण्ट सिबास्टिन गिर्जा आकें, कोङ्कण रेलवे स्टेशन, सात गेबल घर, फातोर्डा स्टेडियम |pushpin_label = मडगाँओ |pushpin_map = भारत गोआ |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|15|16|25|N|73|57|29|E|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = गोआमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/गोआ|गोआ]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल|दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/तालुका|तालुका]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Wp/mag/साष्टी|साष्टी]] |population_total = 106484 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/कोङ्कणीभाषा|कोङ्कणी]], [[Wp/mag/मराठी भाषा|मराठी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 403601/2 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = 0832 |registration_plate = GA-02, GA-08 |website = }} '''मडगाँओ''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-gom|मडगाव}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/गोआ|गोआ]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल|दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । मडगाँव [[Wp/mag/साष्टी|साष्टी]] तालुकामे स्थित हे । [[Wp/mag/पणजी|पणजी]]के बाद ई राज्यके दोसर सबसे बड़ नगर हे । ई गोआके व्यापारिक [[Wp/mag/राजधानी|राजधानी]] एवं सर्वाधिक व्यस्त नगर हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=Cne0BgAAQBAJ The Rough Guide to Goa]," Rough Guides UK, 2010, ISBN 9781405386616</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=e404PQAACAAJ Goa and Mumbai]," Amelia Thomas, Lonely Planet, 2012, ISBN 9781741797787</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल|दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मारगाँओ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोआके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q515117}} p3013a4oadhuhjyb9lnfh5cz9d7vdhx 0 3501530 6690792 6313742 2025-06-19T17:04:39Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = राजौरी गार्डन |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|राजौरी गार्डन}} |settlement_type = मोहल्ला आउ तहसील |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = राजौरी गार्डन |pushpin_map = भारत दिल्ली |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.644|77.112|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीरके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल|पश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] |elevation_m = |population_total = |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबी भाषा|पञ्जाबी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 110027 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = |registration_plate = |website = }} '''राजौरी गार्डेन''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|राजौरी गार्डन}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके [[Wp/mag/पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल|पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल|पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7286377}} 03zzi90vtpokep70ji0d9qq3cyuau7z 6690793 6690792 2025-06-19T17:05:28Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6690793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = राजौरी गार्डन |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|राजौरी गार्डन}} |settlement_type = मोहल्ला आउ तहसील |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = राजौरी गार्डन |pushpin_map = भारत दिल्ली |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.644|77.112|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीरके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल|पश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] |elevation_m = |population_total = |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबी भाषा|पञ्जाबी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 110027 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = |registration_plate = |website = }} '''राजौरी गार्डेन''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|राजौरी गार्डन}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके [[Wp/mag/पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल|पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल]]मे एक मोहल्ला हे, जे एही नामके [[Wp/mag/तहसील|तहसील]]मे स्थित हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lonely_Planet_Rajasthan_Delhi_Agra/2muyDwAAQBAJ Lonely Planet Rajasthan, Delhi & Agra]," Lonely Planet, 2019, ISBN 9781788687416</ref><ref>"[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Delhi_a_Role_Model_of_Urban_India_Part_2/G-mkDwAAQBAJ Delhi a Role Model of Urban India Part 2]," Dr. K P Agrawal, Educreation Publishing, 2019</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल|पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7286377}} dg58zfl9yy9dgf21tfzh3zk6nv5v5b8 10 3501585 6691171 6330195 2025-06-20T07:57:54Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691171 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wb/syl/Blockquote/styles.css" /><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{Wb/syl/Error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}{{main other|[[Category:Wb/syl/Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wb/syl/Lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}} <div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}} ꠨ &#32;}}{{wb/syl/Comma separated entries | {{Wb/syl/If empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{Wb/syl/If empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | {{Wb/syl/If empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} }}</cite></div> }}</blockquote>{{#invoke:wb/syl/Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{wb/syl/Main other|[[Category:Wb/syl/Pages using Blockquote template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:wb/syl/Blockquote]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }}<noinclude> {{Wb/syl/Documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{INTERWIKI|Q3918978}} </noinclude> o0a6i2nbt2uc3rm7u5e9lf382yew5x4 10 3501587 6691169 6603638 2025-06-20T07:56:16Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691169 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wn/syl/Blockquote/styles.css" /><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{Wn/syl/Error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}{{Wn/syl/Main other|[[Category:Wn/syl/Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wn/syl/Lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}} <div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}} ꠨ &#32;}}{{Wn/syl/Comma separated entries | {{Wn/syl/If empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{Wn/syl/If empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | {{Wn/syl/If empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} }}</cite></div> }}</blockquote>{{#invoke:Wn/syl/Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Wn/syl/Main other|[[Category:Wq/syl/Pages using Blockquote template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Wq/syl/Blockquote]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }}<noinclude> {{Wq/syl/Documentation}} [[Category:Wn/syl/Quotation templates]]<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{INTERWIKI|Q108784656}} </noinclude> mo4skajeiftepoqkt4nahg4ru1w65fc 6691170 6691169 2025-06-20T07:56:35Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691170 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wn/syl/Blockquote/styles.css" /><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{Wn/syl/Error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}{{Wn/syl/Main other|[[Category:Wn/syl/Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wn/syl/Lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}} <div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}} ꠨ &#32;}}{{Wn/syl/Comma separated entries | {{Wn/syl/If empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{Wn/syl/If empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | {{Wn/syl/If empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} }}</cite></div> }}</blockquote>{{#invoke:Wn/syl/Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Wn/syl/Main other|[[Category:Wn/syl/Pages using Blockquote template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Wn/syl/Blockquote]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }}<noinclude> {{Wn/syl/Documentation}} [[Category:Wn/syl/Quotation templates]]<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{INTERWIKI|Q108784656}} </noinclude> 6n7sdlorgsf7agr33mwquhqratlafpe 0 3506751 6690977 6683401 2025-06-19T21:58:09Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690977 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Abiana|'''Eldah Naa Abiana Dickson,''']] wacce aka fi sani da sunanta na fage '''Abiana''', mawaƙiya ce ‘yar ƙasar Ghana ce. == Zantuka == * Halayyar ɗan-Adam ce. Wata sa’in kawai dole ka fahimta. Idan kana cikin gasa, dole ka yi tsammanin masu nasara. Kuma dole kayi tsammani masu asara. Saboda haka na fahimta. Ba abun mamaki bane dan-Adam ya nuna hali irin wannan. **[https://web.archive.org/web/20210703195714/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/She-is-human-so-I-understand-Abiana-replies-Cina-Soul-for-challenging-her-title-1301008 She is human, so I understand – Abiana replies Cina Soul for challenging her title], ''Ghana Web'', 3 July 2021. [[Category:Wq/ha]] o76qd18dolfp60j9jjd9x11zkhurwod 0 3507172 6690974 6685035 2025-06-19T21:56:31Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690974 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abisoye 1.jpg|thumb|Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin a shekara ta 2018]] [[w:Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin|Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin]] (an haife ta 19 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1985) ‘yar kasuwar zamantakewa ce, kuma shahararriyar a fannin cigaban dan-Adam, wanda, ayyukanta suka ratsa sashin ilimi, cigaban matasa, da kuma jagorancin jama’a. == Zantuka == *Ina fata kowace mace ta ga kansu a matsayin Manyan. **[https://newsbreakersonline.com/i-fatan-kowace-yarinya-zata-ga-kanta-kamar-girma-abisoye-ajayi-akinfolarin/] Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin yana magana akan: Girma. *Abu daya nakeso 'yanmata su riƙe shi ne, ba tare da la'akari da inda suka fito ba, za su iya... **[https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2018/09/13/world/cnnheroes-abisoye-ajayi-akinfolarin-pearls-africa-foundation/index.html] Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin yayi magana yayin wata hira da CNN. *Na yi imani har yanzu kuna iya samun lu'u-lu'u a waɗannan wuraren **[https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2018/09/13/world/cnnheroes-abisoye-ajayi-akinfolarin-pearls-africa-foundation/index.html] Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin ya yi magana game da 'yan mata a cikin tarkace. *Fasaha wuri ne da maza suka mamaye shi. Me ya sa za mu bar wannan ga samari? Na yi imani 'yan mata suna buƙatar dama. **[https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2018/09/13/world/cnnheroes-abisoye-ajayi-akinfolarin-pearls-africa-foundation/index.html] Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin yayi magana akan 'yan mata a fannin fasaha. *Yawancin 'yan mata suna cikin wani mugun hali na talauci. Da yawa daga cikinsu ba sa tunanin ilimi, shiri ne na gaba...Suna buƙatar a nuna musu wata rayuwa **[https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2018/09/13/world/cnnheroes-abisoye-ajayi-akinfolarin-pearls-africa-foundation/index.html] Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin yayi magana akan 'yan mata a Makoko Slum. * Kuna iya tunanin irin haske da muke da shi a cikin mutane, amma ba za ku taɓa gano ko ganin su ba idan ba ku ba su damar haskakawa ba. **[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OZBsvnQhKK8&feature=youtu.be]Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin yayi magana akan 'yan mata a Slum Makoko. *Makoko binciken shari'a ne, ba wani abu bane da zaku iya fahimta sosai. Na ɗauki ɗan lokaci don fahimtar abubuwa da yawa game da abin da ke faruwa a wurin. **[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OZBsvnQhKK8&feature=youtu.be]Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin yayi magana akan: Makoko, Lagos. [[Category:Wq/ha]] lrgwced2anea8092ul0c757cbexya4o 0 3510604 6691222 6446040 2025-06-20T10:29:41Z Chrisdanielkazadi 2595299 6691222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Divulangana''' didi mianda ya kutshifukilu idi itangila bantu anyi nyama.Divulanga didi momumwe ne dilelangana dia mulume ne mukaji. [[Category:Wp/lua]] ms0v1gigyn164jh637jrzazpolphgl9 0 3510606 6691221 6399986 2025-06-20T10:28:58Z Chrisdanielkazadi 2595299 6691221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diya kumpala''' tshidi tshileja tshintu tshionsu tshia dishintuluka,adi diiba dienda diya tshilenga tshintu,tshifuki(muntu, nyama,tshilongu...), tshisamba,bukwa anyi dieela meeji ne diikala. [[Category:Wp/lua]] 4k0guef1fi5ebucvw7l271n37m75rnn 4 3512103 6691030 6687765 2025-06-19T23:04:45Z Kxeon 2598343 hrm. possibly, this could work too 6691030 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Erzinātun si Wikimēdijas Incubatōran!</h1> Šis ast Wikimēdijas Inkubatōrs, kāi mazīngei Wikimēdija prōjaktai en nawwans billins wersiōnis pēr [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipēdijan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilāiskans]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinawwinisku]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikicitātan]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikiwirdeīns]], be [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikipintega]] ast pagattawina, peisāi, perbandāi, be gilaūna enbūwintun [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]]. Ikāi testai wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōŗu ni turri tenēisan wiki dōmenis, tenēi mazzi skaitātun be redīgitun kāigi wisāi kitāi Wikimēdijas prōjaktan. Nawwan billas wersiōnis stesse [[m:wikiversity|Wikiwersitāti]] ēisei prēi [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiwersitāti]], be wersiōnis stesse [[m:Wikisource|Wikicitāti]] ēisei prēi [[oldwikisource:|Tūlabilliska Wikicitāti]]. Tū ni mazzi pagaūtun pastippan nawwan prōjaktan šan, adder tū mazzi pagaūtun nawwan wersiōni stesse prōjaktan sta ast en būsnai. Ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan prōjaktan, jaīs prēi [[meta:proposals for new projects|nadāsnas pēr nawwans prōjaktans]]. Šlāit, ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan testan, jaīs prēi [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]]. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wikis ēn Inkubatōran]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Stwi ast ainuntkawīdans aktīwans wikins: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Per wissan listin stesse wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōran, wīdais '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Inkubatōrs:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kāi pagaūtun nawwan testan wikin ==== Ik tū assei stwi, pagaūtun nawwan billas wersiōni stesse prōjaktan, tū mazzi erzinna infōrmaciōnin na [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pagalba:Rankaslāiskas]]. Madli enkabbais [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Inkubatōris pōlitiki]]. Delli swarewīngis rēgulas: * Tū prawerru turītun gilawīngin [[I:ISO 639|billas kōdan]] (gērbts ēn [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|rankaslāisku]]). Ik tū ni turri, tū mazzi preistalīwingintun din, adder tērpautun ni Wikimēdijas wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Pagaūtun testiskan wikin šan, ni wisaddan bilāi tennan wīrst akceptīwuns prēi Wikimēdijan. Pirman, Billas Kōmitejan prawerru turītun akceptāncin pēr tennan. Pēr tūls infōrmaciōnin, wīdais [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Billas Kōmitejan]]. * Rīpjais testiskas billas emnes prōcedurin. Sta ast pagalbtwei migraciōni stesse pausāi prēi palikiwīngin adressin. Testiskas pausāi (ebimāntei šablōnis be kategōrijas) turri pabilītun unikālai (tērpawuns prefiksan) be ainawīdai. ==== Kāigi preipīstun testiskan wikin na Inkubatōran ==== Ik tū waīda billin, be stas bilā turri testiskan wikin na Inkubatōrin, mes asmai rekōmandiwuns tin preipīstun prēi tennan. Dāis wissans pāusans tū wīrst teīkuns tikrōman prefiksan. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Tūls infōrmaciōni ezze prefiksans]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kōntakts/Pagalba:''' * [[Incubator:Community Portal|Perōnis pōrtals]], per wissans prasīsenins * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC kanāls #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Izwinaīnai tenginnais waīstins]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Sestrai prōjaktai]] === [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] turri delli, kītawids, [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|tūlabilliska]] be [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|pawīrps ēnturs]] prōjaktai: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:en:|'''Wikipēdija''']]<br />Pawīrpa enciklōpedija | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:en:|'''Wikiwirdeīns''']]<br />Wirdeīns be tezārus | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:mul:|'''Wikiaps''']]<br />Pawīrps ēnturs bibliōtekars | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:en:|'''Wikicitāti''']]<br />Ēmpirsinsenis citātis |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:en:|'''Wikilāiskai''']]<br />Pawīrpai rankaslāiskai be perstalīsnas | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:en:|'''Wikinawwiniskwas''']]<br />Pawīrpa ēnturs nawwiniskwas | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[v:mul:Galwas pāusan|'''Wikiwersitāti''']]<br />Pawīrpai meddegas mukīntun si be aktiwitātis | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[Wy/prg/Galwas pāusan|Wikipintega]]<br />Pawīrpa pintegas wēdatajs na internettan |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Pērgimi wirdeīns | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Pawīrpa waīsnas dātanbazi | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Mēdijas repōzitōrijan | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Koōrdinacioni stesse Wikimēdijas prōjaktai |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> gbldgjtqk2yw1aiinhka6w1fkkffuz5 6691032 6691030 2025-06-19T23:08:33Z Kxeon 2598343 alrighty, i now know how this is supposed to be done. time to start fixing 6691032 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Erzinātun si Wikimēdijas Incubatōran!</h1> Šis ast Wikimēdijas Inkubatōrs, kāi mazīngei Wikimēdija prōjaktai en nawwans billins wersiōnis pēr [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipēdijan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilāiskans]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinawwinisku]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikicitātan]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikiwirdeīns]], be [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikipintega]] ast pagattawina, peisāi, perbandāi, be gilaūna enbūwintun [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]]. Ikāi testai wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōŗu ni turri tenēisan wiki dōmenis, tenēi mazzi skaitātun be redīgitun kāigi wisāi kitāi Wikimēdijas prōjaktan. Nawwan billas wersiōnis stesse [[m:wikiversity|Wikiwersitāti]] ēisei prēi [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiwersitāti]], be wersiōnis stesse [[m:Wikisource|Wikicitāti]] ēisei prēi [[oldwikisource:|Tūlabilliska Wikicitāti]]. Tū ni mazzi pagaūtun pastippan nawwan prōjaktan šan, adder tū mazzi pagaūtun nawwan wersiōni stesse prōjaktan sta ast en būsnai. Ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan prōjaktan, jaīs prēi [[meta:proposals for new projects|nadāsnas pēr nawwans prōjaktans]]. Šlāit, ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan testan, jaīs prēi [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]]. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wikis ēn Inkubatōran]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Stwi ast ainuntkawīdans aktīwans wikins: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Per wissan listin stesse wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōran, wīdais '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Inkubatōrs:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kāi pagaūtun nawwan testan wikin ==== Ik tū assei stwi, pagaūtun nawwan billas wersiōni stesse prōjaktan, tū mazzi erzinna infōrmaciōnin na [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pagalba:Rankaslāiskas]]. Madli enkabbais [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Inkubatōris pōlitiki]]. Delli swarewīngis rēgulas: * Tū prawerru turītun gilawīngin [[I:ISO 639|billas kōdan]] (gērbts ēn [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|rankaslāisku]]). Ik tū ni turri, tū mazzi preistalīwingintun din, adder tērpautun ni Wikimēdijas wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Pagaūtun testiskan wikin šan, ni wisaddan bilāi tennan wīrst akceptīwuns prēi Wikimēdijan. Pirman, Billas Kōmitejan prawerru turītun akceptāncin pēr tennan. Pēr tūls infōrmaciōnin, wīdais [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Billas Kōmitejan]]. * Rīpjais testas billas emnes prōcedurin. Sta ast pagalbtwei migraciōni stesse pausāi prēi palikiwīngin adressin. Testai pausāi (ebimāntei šablōnis be kategōrijas) turri pabilītun unikālai (tērpawuns prefiksan) be ainawīdai. ==== Kāigi preipīstun testiskan wikin na Inkubatōran ==== Ik tū waīda billin, be stas bilā turri testiskan wikin na Inkubatōrin, mes asmai rekōmandiwuns tin preipīstun prēi tennan. Dāis wissans pāusans tū wīrst teīkuns tikrōman prefiksan. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Tūls infōrmaciōni ezze prefiksans]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kōntakts/Pagalba:''' * [[Incubator:Community Portal|Perōnis pōrtals]], per wissans prasīsenins * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC kanāls #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Izwinaīnai tenginnais waīstins]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Sestrai prōjaktai]] === [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] turri delli, kītawids, [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|tūlabilliska]] be [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|pawīrps ēnturs]] prōjaktai: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:en:|'''Wikipēdija''']]<br />Pawīrpa enciklōpedija | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:en:|'''Wikiwirdeīns''']]<br />Wirdeīns be tezārus | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:mul:|'''Wikiaps''']]<br />Pawīrps ēnturs bibliōtekars | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:en:|'''Wikicitāti''']]<br />Ēmpirsinsenis citātis |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:en:|'''Wikilāiskai''']]<br />Pawīrpai rankaslāiskai be perstalīsnas | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:en:|'''Wikinawwiniskwas''']]<br />Pawīrpa ēnturs nawwiniskwas | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[v:mul:Galwas pāusan|'''Wikiwersitāti''']]<br />Pawīrpai meddegas mukīntun si be aktiwitātis | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[Wy/prg/Galwas pāusan|Wikipintega]]<br />Pawīrpa pintegas wēdatajs na internettan |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Pērgimi wirdeīns | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Pawīrpa waīsnas dātanbazi | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Mēdijas repōzitōrijan | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Koōrdinacioni stesse Wikimēdijas prōjaktai |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> mfvykx7e6in3tf5xx3j34080mvmmdbl 6691034 6691032 2025-06-19T23:08:57Z Kxeon 2598343 6691034 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Erzinātun si Wikimēdijas Incubatōran!</h1> Šis ast Wikimēdijas Inkubatōrs, kāi mazīngei Wikimēdija prōjaktai en nawwans billins wersiōnis pēr [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipēdijan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilāiskans]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinawwinisku]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikicitātan]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikiwirdeīns]], be [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikipintega]] ast pagattawina, peisāi, perbandāi, be gilaūna enbūwintun [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]]. Ikāi testai wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōŗu ni turri tenēisan wiki dōmenis, tenēi mazzi skaitātun be redīgitun kāigi wisāi kitāi Wikimēdijas prōjaktan. Nawwan billas wersiōnis stesse [[m:wikiversity|Wikiwersitāti]] ēisei prēi [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiwersitāti]], be wersiōnis stesse [[m:Wikisource|Wikicitāti]] ēisei prēi [[oldwikisource:|Tūlabilliska Wikicitāti]]. Tū ni mazzi pagaūtun pastippan nawwan prōjaktan šan, adder tū mazzi pagaūtun nawwan wersiōni stesse prōjaktan sta ast en būsnai. Ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan prōjaktan, jaīs prēi [[meta:proposals for new projects|nadāsnas pēr nawwans prōjaktans]]. Šlāit, ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan testan, jaīs prēi [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]]. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wikis ēn Inkubatōran]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Stwi ast ainuntkawīdans aktīwans wikins: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Per wissan listin stesse wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōran, wīdais '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Inkubatōrs:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kāi pagaūtun nawwan testas wikin ==== Ik tū assei stwi, pagaūtun nawwan billas wersiōni stesse prōjaktan, tū mazzi erzinna infōrmaciōnin na [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pagalba:Rankaslāiskas]]. Madli enkabbais [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Inkubatōris pōlitiki]]. Delli swarewīngis rēgulas: * Tū prawerru turītun gilawīngin [[I:ISO 639|billas kōdan]] (gērbts ēn [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|rankaslāisku]]). Ik tū ni turri, tū mazzi preistalīwingintun din, adder tērpautun ni Wikimēdijas wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Pagaūtun testiskan wikin šan, ni wisaddan bilāi tennan wīrst akceptīwuns prēi Wikimēdijan. Pirman, Billas Kōmitejan prawerru turītun akceptāncin pēr tennan. Pēr tūls infōrmaciōnin, wīdais [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Billas Kōmitejan]]. * Rīpjais testas billas emnes prōcedurin. Sta ast pagalbtwei migraciōni stesse pausāi prēi palikiwīngin adressin. Testai pausāi (ebimāntei šablōnis be kategōrijas) turri pabilītun unikālai (tērpawuns prefiksan) be ainawīdai. ==== Kāigi preipīstun testiskan wikin na Inkubatōran ==== Ik tū waīda billin, be stas bilā turri testiskan wikin na Inkubatōrin, mes asmai rekōmandiwuns tin preipīstun prēi tennan. Dāis wissans pāusans tū wīrst teīkuns tikrōman prefiksan. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Tūls infōrmaciōni ezze prefiksans]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kōntakts/Pagalba:''' * [[Incubator:Community Portal|Perōnis pōrtals]], per wissans prasīsenins * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC kanāls #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Izwinaīnai tenginnais waīstins]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Sestrai prōjaktai]] === [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] turri delli, kītawids, [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|tūlabilliska]] be [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|pawīrps ēnturs]] prōjaktai: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:en:|'''Wikipēdija''']]<br />Pawīrpa enciklōpedija | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:en:|'''Wikiwirdeīns''']]<br />Wirdeīns be tezārus | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:mul:|'''Wikiaps''']]<br />Pawīrps ēnturs bibliōtekars | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:en:|'''Wikicitāti''']]<br />Ēmpirsinsenis citātis |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:en:|'''Wikilāiskai''']]<br />Pawīrpai rankaslāiskai be perstalīsnas | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:en:|'''Wikinawwiniskwas''']]<br />Pawīrpa ēnturs nawwiniskwas | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[v:mul:Galwas pāusan|'''Wikiwersitāti''']]<br />Pawīrpai meddegas mukīntun si be aktiwitātis | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[Wy/prg/Galwas pāusan|Wikipintega]]<br />Pawīrpa pintegas wēdatajs na internettan |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Pērgimi wirdeīns | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Pawīrpa waīsnas dātanbazi | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Mēdijas repōzitōrijan | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Koōrdinacioni stesse Wikimēdijas prōjaktai |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> svtscrnr7ejcovd1vwvdji7vhc9eh5i 6691036 6691034 2025-06-19T23:09:04Z Kxeon 2598343 6691036 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Erzinātun si Wikimēdijas Incubatōran!</h1> Šis ast Wikimēdijas Inkubatōrs, kāi mazīngei Wikimēdija prōjaktai en nawwans billins wersiōnis pēr [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipēdijan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilāiskans]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinawwinisku]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikicitātan]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikiwirdeīns]], be [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikipintega]] ast pagattawina, peisāi, perbandāi, be gilaūna enbūwintun [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]]. Ikāi testai wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōŗu ni turri tenēisan wiki dōmenis, tenēi mazzi skaitātun be redīgitun kāigi wisāi kitāi Wikimēdijas prōjaktan. Nawwan billas wersiōnis stesse [[m:wikiversity|Wikiwersitāti]] ēisei prēi [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiwersitāti]], be wersiōnis stesse [[m:Wikisource|Wikicitāti]] ēisei prēi [[oldwikisource:|Tūlabilliska Wikicitāti]]. Tū ni mazzi pagaūtun pastippan nawwan prōjaktan šan, adder tū mazzi pagaūtun nawwan wersiōni stesse prōjaktan sta ast en būsnai. Ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan prōjaktan, jaīs prēi [[meta:proposals for new projects|nadāsnas pēr nawwans prōjaktans]]. Šlāit, ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan testan, jaīs prēi [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]]. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wikis ēn Inkubatōran]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Stwi ast ainuntkawīdans aktīwans wikins: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Per wissan listin stesse wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōran, wīdais '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Inkubatōrs:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kāi pagaūtun nawwan testas wikin ==== Ik tū assei stwi, pagaūtun nawwan billas wersiōni stesse prōjaktan, tū mazzi erzinna infōrmaciōnin na [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pagalba:Rankaslāiskas]]. Madli enkabbais [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Inkubatōris pōlitiki]]. Delli swarewīngis rēgulas: * Tū prawerru turītun gilawīngin [[I:ISO 639|billas kōdan]] (gērbts ēn [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|rankaslāisku]]). Ik tū ni turri, tū mazzi preistalīwingintun din, adder tērpautun ni Wikimēdijas wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Pagaūtun testiskan wikin šan, ni wisaddan bilāi tennan wīrst akceptīwuns prēi Wikimēdijan. Pirman, Billas Kōmitejan prawerru turītun akceptāncin pēr tennan. Pēr tūls infōrmaciōnin, wīdais [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Billas Kōmitejan]]. * Rīpjais testas billas emnes prōcedurin. Sta ast pagalbtwei migraciōni stesse pausāi prēi palikiwīngin adressin. Testai pausāi (ebimāntei šablōnis be kategōrijas) turri pabilītun unikālai (tērpawuns prefiksan) be ainawīdai. ==== Kāigi preipīstun testas wikin na Inkubatōran ==== Ik tū waīda billin, be stas bilā turri testiskan wikin na Inkubatōrin, mes asmai rekōmandiwuns tin preipīstun prēi tennan. Dāis wissans pāusans tū wīrst teīkuns tikrōman prefiksan. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Tūls infōrmaciōni ezze prefiksans]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kōntakts/Pagalba:''' * [[Incubator:Community Portal|Perōnis pōrtals]], per wissans prasīsenins * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC kanāls #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Izwinaīnai tenginnais waīstins]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Sestrai prōjaktai]] === [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] turri delli, kītawids, [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|tūlabilliska]] be [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|pawīrps ēnturs]] prōjaktai: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:en:|'''Wikipēdija''']]<br />Pawīrpa enciklōpedija | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:en:|'''Wikiwirdeīns''']]<br />Wirdeīns be tezārus | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:mul:|'''Wikiaps''']]<br />Pawīrps ēnturs bibliōtekars | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:en:|'''Wikicitāti''']]<br />Ēmpirsinsenis citātis |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:en:|'''Wikilāiskai''']]<br />Pawīrpai rankaslāiskai be perstalīsnas | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:en:|'''Wikinawwiniskwas''']]<br />Pawīrpa ēnturs nawwiniskwas | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[v:mul:Galwas pāusan|'''Wikiwersitāti''']]<br />Pawīrpai meddegas mukīntun si be aktiwitātis | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[Wy/prg/Galwas pāusan|Wikipintega]]<br />Pawīrpa pintegas wēdatajs na internettan |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Pērgimi wirdeīns | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Pawīrpa waīsnas dātanbazi | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Mēdijas repōzitōrijan | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Koōrdinacioni stesse Wikimēdijas prōjaktai |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> ex2uwv6lr7nymtvsm4jjsypazmu2wah 6691038 6691036 2025-06-19T23:09:27Z Kxeon 2598343 6691038 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Erzinātun si Wikimēdijas Incubatōran!</h1> Šis ast Wikimēdijas Inkubatōrs, kāi mazīngei Wikimēdija prōjaktai en nawwans billins wersiōnis pēr [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipēdijan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilāiskans]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinawwinisku]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikicitātan]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikiwirdeīns]], be [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikipintega]] ast pagattawina, peisāi, perbandāi, be gilaūna enbūwintun [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]]. Ikāi testai wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōŗu ni turri tenēisan wiki dōmenis, tenēi mazzi skaitātun be redīgitun kāigi wisāi kitāi Wikimēdijas prōjaktan. Nawwan billas wersiōnis stesse [[m:wikiversity|Wikiwersitāti]] ēisei prēi [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiwersitāti]], be wersiōnis stesse [[m:Wikisource|Wikicitāti]] ēisei prēi [[oldwikisource:|Tūlabilliska Wikicitāti]]. Tū ni mazzi pagaūtun pastippan nawwan prōjaktan šan, adder tū mazzi pagaūtun nawwan wersiōni stesse prōjaktan sta ast en būsnai. Ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan prōjaktan, jaīs prēi [[meta:proposals for new projects|nadāsnas pēr nawwans prōjaktans]]. Šlāit, ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan testan, jaīs prēi [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]]. </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wikis ēn Inkubatōran]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Stwi ast ainuntkawīdans aktīwans wikins: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Per wissan listin stesse wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōran, wīdais '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Inkubatōrs:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kāi pagaūtun nawwan testas wikin ==== Ik tū assei stwi, pagaūtun nawwan billas wersiōni stesse prōjaktan, tū mazzi erzinna infōrmaciōnin na [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pagalba:Rankaslāiskas]]. Madli enkabbais [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Inkubatōris pōlitiki]]. Delli swarewīngis rēgulas: * Tū prawerru turītun gilawīngin [[I:ISO 639|billas kōdan]] (gērbts ēn [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|rankaslāisku]]). Ik tū ni turri, tū mazzi preistalīwingintun din, adder tērpautun ni Wikimēdijas wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Pagaūtun testiskan wikin šan, ni wisaddan bilāi tennan wīrst akceptīwuns prēi Wikimēdijan. Pirman, Billas Kōmitejan prawerru turītun akceptāncin pēr tennan. Pēr tūls infōrmaciōnin, wīdais [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Billas Kōmitejan]]. * Rīpjais testas billas emnes prōcedurin. Sta ast pagalbtwei migraciōni stesse pausāi prēi palikiwīngin adressin. Testai pausāi (ebimāntei šablōnis be kategōrijas) turri pabilītun unikālai (tērpawuns prefiksan) be ainawīdai. ==== Kāigi preipīstun testas wikin na Inkubatōran ==== Ik tū waīda billin, be stas bilā turri testas wikin na Inkubatōrin, mes asmai rekōmandiwuns tin preipīstun prēi tennan. Dāis wissans pāusans tū wīrst teīkuns tikrōman prefiksan. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Tūls infōrmaciōni ezze prefiksans]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kōntakts/Pagalba:''' * [[Incubator:Community Portal|Perōnis pōrtals]], per wissans prasīsenins * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC kanāls #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Izwinaīnai tenginnais waīstins]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Sestrai prōjaktai]] === [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] turri delli, kītawids, [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|tūlabilliska]] be [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|pawīrps ēnturs]] prōjaktai: {| style="width: 100%; valign: center;" |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]] | style="width:25%" | [[w:en:|'''Wikipēdija''']]<br />Pawīrpa enciklōpedija | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]] | style="width:25%" | [[wikt:en:|'''Wikiwirdeīns''']]<br />Wirdeīns be tezārus | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]] | style="width:25%" | [[s:mul:|'''Wikiaps''']]<br />Pawīrps ēnturs bibliōtekars | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]] | style="width:25%" | [[q:en:|'''Wikicitāti''']]<br />Ēmpirsinsenis citātis |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]] | [[b:en:|'''Wikilāiskai''']]<br />Pawīrpai rankaslāiskai be perstalīsnas | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]] | [[n:en:|'''Wikinawwiniskwas''']]<br />Pawīrpa ēnturs nawwiniskwas | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]] | [[v:mul:Galwas pāusan|'''Wikiwersitāti''']]<br />Pawīrpai meddegas mukīntun si be aktiwitātis | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] | [[Wy/prg/Galwas pāusan|Wikipintega]]<br />Pawīrpa pintegas wēdatajs na internettan |- style="vertical-align: center;" | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]] | [[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Pērgimi wirdeīns | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]] | [[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Pawīrpa waīsnas dātanbazi | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Mēdijas repōzitōrijan | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]] | [[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Koōrdinacioni stesse Wikimēdijas prōjaktai |} </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> pq2behhyudn59dtmrt7jlhzaf2p69jm 0 3512123 6691039 6421656 2025-06-19T23:11:23Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' [[Category:Wq/ha]] kwp4ir2rn3ef1lion2bq1pw96v5j623 6691041 6691039 2025-06-19T23:13:05Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' [[Category:Wq/ha]] *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. luxfmb3py13e0o1epuioj2oolohra8p 6691042 6691041 2025-06-19T23:13:58Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' [[Category:Wq/ha]] *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. ngwyyz6q8vfq95x8tt1rckm8iibuyev 6691043 6691042 2025-06-19T23:14:53Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' [[Category:Wq/ha]] *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. highv1rum2yzdlxdu73v6vxqigsb3fr 6691044 6691043 2025-06-19T23:15:45Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' [[Category:Wq/ha]] *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. ks6rzi6t8buclgxn6h3dca2c82iccmr 6691046 6691044 2025-06-19T23:16:30Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' [[Category:Wq/ha]] *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. *Amma abin da ake nufi da Hijarbie ba wai kawai ya nuna kyawawa da salon salon salon da ya dace ba, har ma da nuna wa 'yan matan da za su iya sanya hijabi da kansu cewa ba su da kyau ko na musamman kamar Barbie kanta. 4yljnse7nvz4v9h0x5oi2p9eztyfnb9 6691047 6691046 2025-06-19T23:17:28Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' [[Category:Wq/ha]] *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. *Amma abin da ake nufi da Hijarbie ba wai kawai ya nuna kyawawa da salon salon salon da ya dace ba, har ma da nuna wa 'yan matan da za su iya sanya hijabi da kansu cewa ba su da kyau ko na musamman kamar Barbie kanta. *Ina tsammanin abu mafi mahimmanci don samun a matsayin musulmi ko wanda ba musulmi ba shine hali mai kyau sosai. hijabi ya fi game da kunya fiye da kayan ado amma wa ya ce ba za ku iya haɗa duka biyu tare ba? Fashion tare da imani. eyl9pkgk5866hiwxrmg1bdqpchzd78z 6691050 6691047 2025-06-19T23:19:05Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' [[Category:Wq/ha]] *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. **[https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html] Haneefah shared the inspiration behind hijarbie :''CNN'' *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. *Amma abin da ake nufi da Hijarbie ba wai kawai ya nuna kyawawa da salon salon salon da ya dace ba, har ma da nuna wa 'yan matan da za su iya sanya hijabi da kansu cewa ba su da kyau ko na musamman kamar Barbie kanta. *Ina tsammanin abu mafi mahimmanci don samun a matsayin musulmi ko wanda ba musulmi ba shine hali mai kyau sosai. hijabi ya fi game da kunya fiye da kayan ado amma wa ya ce ba za ku iya haɗa duka biyu tare ba? Fashion tare da imani. bo98g50sejnunj86uskpc8ugcavo2xb 6691053 6691050 2025-06-19T23:21:23Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. **[https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html] Haneefah shared the inspiration behind hijarbie :''CNN'' *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. *Amma abin da ake nufi da Hijarbie ba wai kawai ya nuna kyawawa da salon salon salon da ya dace ba, har ma da nuna wa 'yan matan da za su iya sanya hijabi da kansu cewa ba su da kyau ko na musamman kamar Barbie kanta. *Ina tsammanin abu mafi mahimmanci don samun a matsayin musulmi ko wanda ba musulmi ba shine hali mai kyau sosai. hijabi ya fi game da kunya fiye da kayan ado amma wa ya ce ba za ku iya haɗa duka biyu tare ba? Fashion tare da imani. [[Category:Wq/ha]] hxymwq0sdoqy2p3rh55pm9q5ly15gzf 6691063 6691053 2025-06-19T23:29:53Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. **[https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html] Haneefah shared the inspiration behind hijarbie :''CNN'' *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. *Amma abin da ake nufi da Hijarbie ba wai kawai ya nuna kyawawa da salon salon salon da ya dace ba, har ma da nuna wa 'yan matan da za su iya sanya hijabi da kansu cewa ba su da kyau ko na musamman kamar Barbie kanta. *Ina tsammanin abu mafi mahimmanci don samun a matsayin musulmi ko wanda ba musulmi ba shine hali mai kyau sosai. hijabi ya fi game da kunya fiye da kayan ado amma wa ya ce ba za ku iya haɗa duka biyu tare ba? Fashion tare da imani. [[Category:Wq/ha]] de891mjuf1lmr9li2xzwtl6fncvtn7t 6691066 6691063 2025-06-19T23:30:51Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. **[https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html] Haneefah shared the inspiration behind hijarbie :''CNN'' *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. **[https://guardian.ng/life/on-the-cover/haneefah-adams-the-multi-dimensional-creative haneefah-adams-the-multi-dimensional-creative/] Haneefah talked about her religion: ''Theguardian'' *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. *Amma abin da ake nufi da Hijarbie ba wai kawai ya nuna kyawawa da salon salon salon da ya dace ba, har ma da nuna wa 'yan matan da za su iya sanya hijabi da kansu cewa ba su da kyau ko na musamman kamar Barbie kanta. *Ina tsammanin abu mafi mahimmanci don samun a matsayin musulmi ko wanda ba musulmi ba shine hali mai kyau sosai. hijabi ya fi game da kunya fiye da kayan ado amma wa ya ce ba za ku iya haɗa duka biyu tare ba? Fashion tare da imani. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 895dxahxhsb4kvvg02x80gohj2afnjx 6691067 6691066 2025-06-19T23:32:00Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. **[https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html] Haneefah shared the inspiration behind hijarbie :''CNN'' *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. **[https://guardian.ng/life/on-the-cover/haneefah-adams-the-multi-dimensional-creative haneefah-adams-the-multi-dimensional-creative/] Haneefah talked about her religion: ''Theguardian'' *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. **[https://www.okayafrica.com/haneefah-adam-hijarbie-food-art-instagram haneefah-adam-hijarbie-food-art-instagram] Haneefah shared view about women's role in the society: ''OkayAfrica'' *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. *Amma abin da ake nufi da Hijarbie ba wai kawai ya nuna kyawawa da salon salon salon da ya dace ba, har ma da nuna wa 'yan matan da za su iya sanya hijabi da kansu cewa ba su da kyau ko na musamman kamar Barbie kanta. *Ina tsammanin abu mafi mahimmanci don samun a matsayin musulmi ko wanda ba musulmi ba shine hali mai kyau sosai. hijabi ya fi game da kunya fiye da kayan ado amma wa ya ce ba za ku iya haɗa duka biyu tare ba? Fashion tare da imani. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 85580id0oiva1ubssw66hyon9slitsf 6691069 6691067 2025-06-19T23:32:48Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. **[https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html] Haneefah shared the inspiration behind hijarbie :''CNN'' *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. **[https://guardian.ng/life/on-the-cover/haneefah-adams-the-multi-dimensional-creative haneefah-adams-the-multi-dimensional-creative/] Haneefah talked about her religion: ''Theguardian'' *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. **[https://www.okayafrica.com/haneefah-adam-hijarbie-food-art-instagram haneefah-adam-hijarbie-food-art-instagram] Haneefah shared view about women's role in the society: ''OkayAfrica'' *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. **[https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3431892/Introducing-Hijarbie-Barbie-s-latest-makeover-sees-sweep-Instagram-headscarf-high-fashion-modest-dress.html Hijarbie-Barbie-s-latest-makeover-] Haneefah Adam's inspiration behind her doll:''Dailymail'' *Amma abin da ake nufi da Hijarbie ba wai kawai ya nuna kyawawa da salon salon salon da ya dace ba, har ma da nuna wa 'yan matan da za su iya sanya hijabi da kansu cewa ba su da kyau ko na musamman kamar Barbie kanta. *Ina tsammanin abu mafi mahimmanci don samun a matsayin musulmi ko wanda ba musulmi ba shine hali mai kyau sosai. hijabi ya fi game da kunya fiye da kayan ado amma wa ya ce ba za ku iya haɗa duka biyu tare ba? Fashion tare da imani. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 5wtx94bvamnf39eirg1r5rl48q3qj90 6691071 6691069 2025-06-19T23:33:35Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. **[https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html] Haneefah shared the inspiration behind hijarbie :''CNN'' *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. **[https://guardian.ng/life/on-the-cover/haneefah-adams-the-multi-dimensional-creative haneefah-adams-the-multi-dimensional-creative/] Haneefah talked about her religion: ''Theguardian'' *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. **[https://www.okayafrica.com/haneefah-adam-hijarbie-food-art-instagram haneefah-adam-hijarbie-food-art-instagram] Haneefah shared view about women's role in the society: ''OkayAfrica'' *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. **[https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3431892/Introducing-Hijarbie-Barbie-s-latest-makeover-sees-sweep-Instagram-headscarf-high-fashion-modest-dress.html Hijarbie-Barbie-s-latest-makeover-] Haneefah Adam's inspiration behind her doll:''Dailymail'' *Amma abin da ake nufi da Hijarbie ba wai kawai ya nuna kyawawa da salon salon salon da ya dace ba, har ma da nuna wa 'yan matan da za su iya sanya hijabi da kansu cewa ba su da kyau ko na musamman kamar Barbie kanta. **[https://www.mic.com/articles/133922/this-hijab-barbie-may-be-the-cutest-style-star-on-instagram?utm_source=policymicTBLR&utm_medium=main&utm_campaign=social#.qJSzRNhHz is-hijab-barbie-may-be-the-cutest-style-star-on-instagram?] Haneefah spoke about the vision of hijarbie:''Mic'' *Ina tsammanin abu mafi mahimmanci don samun a matsayin musulmi ko wanda ba musulmi ba shine hali mai kyau sosai. hijabi ya fi game da kunya fiye da kayan ado amma wa ya ce ba za ku iya haɗa duka biyu tare ba? Fashion tare da imani. [[Category:Wq/ha]] oxbos0ghw4snqgadnydu20gdqkyh8sc 6691073 6691071 2025-06-19T23:34:15Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haneefah Adam,''' Mai zane ce ‘yar Najeriya, ta yi fice da hade zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin kayan aikin ta. Haneefah ta yi fice a shekarar 2015, lokacin da ta canza Barbie zuwa "Hijarbie", 'yar tsana Barbie sanye da hijabi. A cikin 2016, ta sami nasarar baje kolin #TechMeetArtNG, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinta. Ayyukan dan Adam sun sami wahayi ta hanyar siffofi, launuka da tarihin da aka samo a cikin abinci daban-daban. Kwarewar dan Adam ita ce dinki, zane-zane da fasahar abinci. An haifi Adam ga wani mahaifan Najeriya, wanda ke zaune a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hada magunguna da gano magunguna daga Jami'ar Coventry. == Zantuka == * Barbie ta kirkiri sabon tsari, tana murnar feminisanci, ‘yanci da kuma karfin ikon mata. ** [https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/03/move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture move-over-barbie-hijarbie-is-back-to-celebrate-muslim-fashion-and-culture]Haneefah described hijarbie: ''Theguardian'' *Yadda tufafin Barbie ke da kyan gani kuma suna da bambanci kuma babu wani abu mara kyau tare da shi. Ina so in ba da wani zaɓi ga 'yan mata musulmi kamar ni. **[https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html article/hijarbie-nigeria-student/index.html] Haneefah shared the inspiration behind hijarbie :''CNN'' *Lallai yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zuciya mai kyau kuma ina kokarin duba zuciyata a koda yaushe don tabbatar da cewa ina da kyau kada in manta da hakan, kasancewar tana kusa da addinina. **[https://guardian.ng/life/on-the-cover/haneefah-adams-the-multi-dimensional-creative haneefah-adams-the-multi-dimensional-creative/] Haneefah talked about her religion: ''Theguardian'' *Za mu iya cewa duk abin da muke so game da matsayin mace ko matsayinta a kowace al'umma amma ina fata kawai wani abu ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa. A Musulunci, ainihin wurin mata ya fito ne daga wurin karfi, girmamawa da matsayi mafi girma, kamar yadda na tabbata yana ga Najeriya da ma a fannin fasaha - muna da misalai da yawa da za su goyi bayan hakan amma har yanzu yana tayar da hankali idan muka manta da waɗannan duka don ba ma son girgiza tebur. **[https://www.okayafrica.com/haneefah-adam-hijarbie-food-art-instagram haneefah-adam-hijarbie-food-art-instagram] Haneefah shared view about women's role in the society: ''OkayAfrica'' *Ina son Hijarbie ta zaburar da yarinya musulma. Yana da game da samun 'yar tsana mai kama da ita, wanda ke wakiltar al'adunta da addininta. **[https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3431892/Introducing-Hijarbie-Barbie-s-latest-makeover-sees-sweep-Instagram-headscarf-high-fashion-modest-dress.html Hijarbie-Barbie-s-latest-makeover-] Haneefah Adam's inspiration behind her doll:''Dailymail'' *Amma abin da ake nufi da Hijarbie ba wai kawai ya nuna kyawawa da salon salon salon da ya dace ba, har ma da nuna wa 'yan matan da za su iya sanya hijabi da kansu cewa ba su da kyau ko na musamman kamar Barbie kanta. **[https://www.mic.com/articles/133922/this-hijab-barbie-may-be-the-cutest-style-star-on-instagram?utm_source=policymicTBLR&utm_medium=main&utm_campaign=social#.qJSzRNhHz is-hijab-barbie-may-be-the-cutest-style-star-on-instagram?] Haneefah spoke about the vision of hijarbie:''Mic'' *Ina tsammanin abu mafi mahimmanci don samun a matsayin musulmi ko wanda ba musulmi ba shine hali mai kyau sosai. hijabi ya fi game da kunya fiye da kayan ado amma wa ya ce ba za ku iya haɗa duka biyu tare ba? Fashion tare da imani. **[https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2016/2/14/meet-Hijarbie-the-popular-doll-wearing-Muslim-fashion/meet-Hijarbie-the-popular-doll-wearing-Muslim-fashion meet-Hijarbie-the-popular] Haneefah's view about hijab:''Aljazeerah'' [[Category:Wq/ha]] de8b6t6t5yf4dzwlk5q8sfuiiv1yp1b 0 3513212 6690968 6352469 2025-06-19T21:49:06Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/كورى}} [[Wt/arz/모로코|모로코]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ma̠ɾo̞k͈ɯ]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/المغرب|المغرب]] *'''استعمال''': {{Wt/arz/استعمال|NK}} [[Category:wt/arz]] 1ch94k85f05db2kr3hi2qhn4k8q44wd 0 3520467 6691225 6516749 2025-06-20T10:32:02Z Chrisdanielkazadi 2595299 6691225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bowá''' (Fungi) , utubu babikila kabidi ne: Mycetes (Mycota), mmalu a mu bukalenge bua bintu bidi bienza ne mashi bidibu babikila ne:fungi. Mu bukalenge ebu mudi bintu bikese bidi kabiyi bimueneka ku mêsu,bu mudi:tumuma tua mu nseke mikese (bu mudi: luevene) ne tumuma tua mu nseke ya buniu (bu mudi: nkashama) too ne ku tumuma tua mu nseke mikese. [[File:Fungi collage.jpg|300px|right]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q764}} qk6ydogzrw4n3mrqmvkuu2idtb7o2u7 10 3520593 6691156 6689311 2025-06-20T07:36:24Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wq/syl/Navbox | name = wq/syl/Quotation templates | state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}} | title = {{wq/syl/C|wq/syl/Quotation templates}} | liststyle = font-size:110%; | tracking = no <!-- keep the documented templates out of the hlist tracking category --> | list1 = {{Wq/syl/Aligned table |class=sortable |style=margin:0 auto 0.4em;line-height:1.35em;text-align:left; |colstyle=<!--vertical-align:middle;-->padding-right:1.0em; |row1style=line-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; | Template&nbsp; | Use{{Wq/syl/\}}description&nbsp; | ↓ ''Block quotations'' | ''General purpose'' | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Blockquote}} | Our standard block quotation template: unbordered page-wide quotation with optional smaller-sized attribution | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Break lines}} | Transforms line breaks into <code><nowiki>&lt;br/&gt;</nowiki></code> tags. It is very similar to the {{wq/syl/Tl|Poem}} template, except that it does not invoke the <code><nowiki>&lt;poem&gt;</nowiki></code> MediaWiki extension. | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Numbered verses}} | Quote poems showing the verse numbers | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Poem}} | {{wq/syl/Tl|Blockquote}} variant for use with poems, song lyrics, and other things that would otherwise require the use of {{wq/syl/Xtag|poem}} tags or frequent formatting elements (such as {{wq/syl/Code|lang=html|code=<br />}}); requires substitution | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Poem quote}} | {{wq/syl/Tl|Blockquote}} variant for use with poems, song lyrics, and other things that would otherwise require the use of {{wq/syl/Xtag|poem}} tags or frequent formatting elements (such as {{wq/syl/Code|lang=html|code=<br />}}); does not require substitution | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Poetically break lines}}<small> (shortcut: {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Pbl}})</small> | Designed to format poetry simply and reliably; it differs from {{wq/syl/Tl|Poem quote}} in two significant ways: it does not add spacing around the poem that sets it apart as “block quote”, and it automatically provides hanging indentation when lines are so long that they wrap | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Text and translation}} | Displays original language and translated text, one beside the other | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Verse translation}} | Displays ''original language verse'' (defaults to italics) and translated verse (roman) side-by-side | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Verse transliteration-translation}} | Like {{Wq/syl/Tl|Verse translation}}, but with a transliteration separate from the original version | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Cquote}} | "centered quote" – Page-wide quote, between large quotation marks | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Rquote}} | "reduced quote" – Quote between large quotation marks in a reduced [[wp/syl/Cascading Style Sheets#Float and clear|float]]ing area | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Quote frame}} | Page-wide bordered quote | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Quote box}} | Quote floated in a reduced bordered box | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tweet}} | For quoting directly from tweets. Automatically generates {{wq/syl/Tlx|wq/syl/Cite tweet}} citation, or a custom reference can be provided. | &nbsp;|&nbsp; | ↓ ''Talk page quoting'' | ''Not for use in articles nor the project space at all'' | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Talk quote inline}}{{Wq/syl/Clear}}<small>(shortcut: {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tq}},{{Wq/syl/Clear}}{{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tqq}}, {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tqi}}, or {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tqqi}})</small> | Inline quotation for use on talk pages | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Not talk quote inline}}{{wq/syl/Clear}}<small>(shortcut: {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tq}},{{wq/syl/Clear}}{{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tqq}}, {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tqi}}, or {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tqqi}})</small> | Inline quotation for what someone ''didn't say'' but could have, or perhaps should have, said. | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Talk quote block}}{{wq/syl/Clear}}<small>(shortcut: {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tqb}}, {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tq2}})</small> | Block-style quotation for use on talk pages | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Talk quote block minimalist}}{{wq/syl/Clear}}<small>(shortcut: {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tqbm}})</small> | [[w:syl:Minimalist|Minimalist]] version of above | &nbsp;|&nbsp; | ↓ ''Alternative'' | ''For indenting non-quotations'' | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Block indent}} | To indent an entire block of content (uses {{wq/syl/Code|lang=html|code=<div>}} and CSS margins) }} }}<noinclude>{{wq/syl/Documentation}} {{INTERWIKI|Q12779908}} </noinclude> iywhtbtalokauechj5vsnc4oh07xv0a 6691157 6691156 2025-06-20T07:36:42Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wq/syl/Navbox | name = wq/syl/Quotation templates | state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}} | title = {{wq/syl/C|wq/syl/Quotation templates}} | liststyle = font-size:110%; | tracking = no <!-- keep the documented templates out of the hlist tracking category --> | list1 = {{Wq/syl/Aligned table |class=sortable |style=margin:0 auto 0.4em;line-height:1.35em;text-align:left; |colstyle=<!--vertical-align:middle;-->padding-right:1.0em; |row1style=line-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; | Template&nbsp; | Use{{Wq/syl/\}}description&nbsp; | ↓ ''Block quotations'' | ''General purpose'' | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Blockquote}} | Our standard block quotation template: unbordered page-wide quotation with optional smaller-sized attribution | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Break lines}} | Transforms line breaks into <code><nowiki>&lt;br/&gt;</nowiki></code> tags. It is very similar to the {{wq/syl/Tl|Poem}} template, except that it does not invoke the <code><nowiki>&lt;poem&gt;</nowiki></code> MediaWiki extension. | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Numbered verses}} | Quote poems showing the verse numbers | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Poem}} | {{wq/syl/Tl|Blockquote}} variant for use with poems, song lyrics, and other things that would otherwise require the use of {{wq/syl/Xtag|poem}} tags or frequent formatting elements (such as {{wq/syl/Code|lang=html|code=<br />}}); requires substitution | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Poem quote}} | {{wq/syl/Tl|Blockquote}} variant for use with poems, song lyrics, and other things that would otherwise require the use of {{wq/syl/Xtag|poem}} tags or frequent formatting elements (such as {{wq/syl/Code|lang=html|code=<br/>}}); does not require substitution | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Poetically break lines}}<small> (shortcut: {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Pbl}})</small> | Designed to format poetry simply and reliably; it differs from {{wq/syl/Tl|Poem quote}} in two significant ways: it does not add spacing around the poem that sets it apart as “block quote”, and it automatically provides hanging indentation when lines are so long that they wrap | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Text and translation}} | Displays original language and translated text, one beside the other | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Verse translation}} | Displays ''original language verse'' (defaults to italics) and translated verse (roman) side-by-side | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Verse transliteration-translation}} | Like {{Wq/syl/Tl|Verse translation}}, but with a transliteration separate from the original version | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Cquote}} | "centered quote" – Page-wide quote, between large quotation marks | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Rquote}} | "reduced quote" – Quote between large quotation marks in a reduced [[wp/syl/Cascading Style Sheets#Float and clear|float]]ing area | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Quote frame}} | Page-wide bordered quote | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Quote box}} | Quote floated in a reduced bordered box | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tweet}} | For quoting directly from tweets. Automatically generates {{wq/syl/Tlx|wq/syl/Cite tweet}} citation, or a custom reference can be provided. | &nbsp;|&nbsp; | ↓ ''Talk page quoting'' | ''Not for use in articles nor the project space at all'' | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Talk quote inline}}{{Wq/syl/Clear}}<small>(shortcut: {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tq}},{{Wq/syl/Clear}}{{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tqq}}, {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tqi}}, or {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tqqi}})</small> | Inline quotation for use on talk pages | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Not talk quote inline}}{{wq/syl/Clear}}<small>(shortcut: {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tq}},{{wq/syl/Clear}}{{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tqq}}, {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tqi}}, or {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tqqi}})</small> | Inline quotation for what someone ''didn't say'' but could have, or perhaps should have, said. | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Talk quote block}}{{wq/syl/Clear}}<small>(shortcut: {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tqb}}, {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tq2}})</small> | Block-style quotation for use on talk pages | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Talk quote block minimalist}}{{wq/syl/Clear}}<small>(shortcut: {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tqbm}})</small> | [[w:syl:Minimalist|Minimalist]] version of above | &nbsp;|&nbsp; | ↓ ''Alternative'' | ''For indenting non-quotations'' | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Block indent}} | To indent an entire block of content (uses {{wq/syl/Code|lang=html|code=<div>}} and CSS margins) }} }}<noinclude>{{wq/syl/Documentation}} {{INTERWIKI|Q12779908}} </noinclude> 79luurr6jx45rovhkg5b6daty2yu59p 0 3521726 6691012 6685015 2025-06-19T22:41:40Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. [[Category:Wq/ha]] jk48vdcrii3v7wfau2in5pm2ohys2bz 6691013 6691012 2025-06-19T22:44:44Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mallakar-hankali-adenike-akinsemolu Rungumar al'adar mutum] (21 Afrilu 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 45r6fz69c9l4827icvqxbrcys22qv5q 6691014 6691013 2025-06-19T22:45:48Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mallakar-hankali-adenike-akinsemolu Rungumar al'adar mutum] (21 Afrilu 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/hankalin-mallakar-mallaka-adenike-akinsemolu An nakalto daga daya daga cikin rubuce-rubucenta mai suna ''Mintal Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 8m80vn7w3u7l48tv7zaid5uetq4ucit 6691017 6691014 2025-06-19T22:51:16Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 /* Zantuka */ 6691017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali. **[[Wq/ha/Https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture|https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture]] (21 April 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/hankalin-mallakar-mallaka-adenike-akinsemolu An nakalto daga daya daga cikin rubuce-rubucenta mai suna ''Mintal Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 22xqdmqlw1jyt9891ax2ppt875z0dt5 6691018 6691017 2025-06-19T22:51:59Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 /* Zantuka */ 6691018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture] (21 April 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/hankalin-mallakar-mallaka-adenike-akinsemolu An nakalto daga daya daga cikin rubuce-rubucenta mai suna ''Mintal Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. [[Category:Wq/ha]] emx7b3wtsmq8bxp9r0gdu157g84z41o 6691019 6691018 2025-06-19T22:53:03Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture] (21 April 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Quoted from one of her writings titled ''Mental Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. [[Category:Wq/ha]] eo2y9mybiv9udvkqzfl8oiok00wx1ap 6691021 6691019 2025-06-19T22:54:09Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 #SHESAIDHA 6691021 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture] (21 April 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Quoted from one of her writings titled ''Mental Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ View of climate change] (5 June 2017) *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. [[Category:Wq/ha]] ank4wzg4jw1a8jlhbbydqfhk25w9bwm 6691022 6691021 2025-06-19T22:54:53Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691022 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture] (21 April 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Quoted from one of her writings titled ''Mental Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ View of climate change] (5 June 2017) *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Environment as a whole ] (2017) *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. [[Category:Wq/ha]] c4f18qnm3rkv9glaawztxefkuonqath 6691023 6691022 2025-06-19T22:55:47Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture] (21 April 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Quoted from one of her writings titled ''Mental Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ View of climate change] (5 June 2017) *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Environment as a whole ] (2017) *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Symbiotic relationship between humans and planet] *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. [[Category:Wq/ha]] n04dsp4ul0456fg798hcad5giu1ufkj 6691024 6691023 2025-06-19T22:56:35Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691024 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture] (21 April 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Quoted from one of her writings titled ''Mental Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ View of climate change] (5 June 2017) *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Environment as a whole ] (2017) *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Symbiotic relationship between humans and planet] *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Endeavours in connecting with nature] *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. [[Category:Wq/ha]] dgbibx9whkc9giomg8x588yg5oora56 6691026 6691024 2025-06-19T22:57:30Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 Saka manazarta 6691026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture] (21 April 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Quoted from one of her writings titled ''Mental Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ View of climate change] (5 June 2017) *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Environment as a whole ] (2017) *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Symbiotic relationship between humans and planet] *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Endeavours in connecting with nature] *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ World Environment Day 2017: Our World is Going Mad by Adenike Akinsemolu] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 6fj8epx477wiz3fmvqq3r8emmd3koxk 6691027 6691026 2025-06-19T22:58:02Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], ɗan Najeriya ne mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuci kuma ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ya kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ya samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa., ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautarwar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture] (21 April 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Quoted from one of her writings titled ''Mental Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ View of climate change] (5 June 2017) *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Environment as a whole ] (2017) *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Symbiotic relationship between humans and planet] *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Endeavours in connecting with nature] *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ World Environment Day 2017: Our World is Going Mad by Adenike Akinsemolu] [[Category:Wq/ha]] md43nl31wvxafyjqadd8wsvtriymbc4 6691028 6691027 2025-06-19T23:04:02Z Sanusi Gado 2580202 6691028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[W:Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu|Adenike Adebukola Akinsemolu]], yan Najeriya ce mai ba da shawara kan ɗorewa muhalli, malami, marubuciya kuma yar kasuwan zamantakewa. Ita malama ce a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo (Adeyemi College Campus). An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙasar kan dorewar muhalli. Akinsemolu ta kafa Green Campus Initiative, wanda ya zama Cibiyar Green. Ta kafa lambar yabo ta ‘yan mata da ke bayar da tallafin kudi da nasiha ga ‘yan matan sakandaren Najeriya. Akinsemolu ta samu lambar yabo ta Robert Bosch Stiftung da lambar yabo ta makamashi ta Najeriya. Ita marubuciya ce ta kasidu da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi, gami da rawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke takawa wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa. ==Zantuka== *Babu wani abu mara kyau a cikin ɗaukar sabuwar al'ada amma idan kun ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin al'adun ku kuma kuna tunanin ɗayan al'ada ce, to wani abu ya ɓace. Ina kiransa bautarwar hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Embracing one's culture] (21 April 2009) *Asalin ku shine asalin ku. Shi ne ya sa ku na musamman. Kar ku kasance tarko da Masaukin Hankali. **[https://saharareporters.com/2009/04/21/mental-colonialism-adenike-akinsemolu Quoted from one of her writings titled ''Mental Colonialism''] (2009) *Canjin yanayi lamari ne na ɗabi'a. Ba kimiyya kawai ba. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ View of climate change] (5 June 2017) *Ya kamata mu fi kula da muhalli. Wannan shi ne abin da kore a kan tutarmu ke wakilta. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Environment as a whole ] (2017) *....Duk da haka, hakan bai kamata ya hana mu yin namu bangaren ba. Wannan duniyar tamu ce. Idan ya bunƙasa, mu ma haka muke yi. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Symbiotic relationship between humans and planet] *A gani na, ya haɗa da haɗawa da yanayi. Fita waje da shiga cikin yanayi. Fuskantar kyawunsa da mahimmancinsa. Sai kawai lokacin da muka yaba da jigon yanayin Uwar, to, tare, zamu sami sha'awar sake mayar da duniyarmu mai girma. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ Endeavours in connecting with nature] *Kada ku bari wahala ta kwace muku ainihin haƙƙoƙinku. Yanayin yana kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. **[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/world-environment-day-2017-world-going-mad-adenike-akinsemolu/ World Environment Day 2017: Our World is Going Mad by Adenike Akinsemolu] [[Category:Wq/ha]] s0yir3kbzhetdqlsn1kvoq9nucijhp5 0 3522125 6691118 6681021 2025-06-20T05:34:07Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6691118 wikitext text/x-wiki Uzo Aduba (an haife shi 10 ga Watan Fabrairu shekarar 1981) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Amurka. ==Zantuka== Yin suna a cikin al'adata zai baku ƙarin bayani game da iyayen yaron fiye da yaron da kansu da kuma abin da ake magana da yaron. Don haka cikakken sunana Uzoamaka Nwanneka Aduba, amma sunan farko Uzoamaka, yana nufin "hanyar tana da kyau." Sunana na biyu, sunana na tsakiya, yana nufin "babu wani abu da ya fi 'yan'uwanku mahimmanci," kuma sunana na ƙarshe yana nufin "mai shiga tsakani." A Sunanta cikin Yadda Mahaifiyar Uzo Aduba Ta Taimaka Ta Shirya Mata Don Ta Yi Wasa Mai Taimakon Jiyya "a cikin NPR (2021 Jun 28) Na kasance ina ƙin ratata tun ina yaro, a haƙoran gaba ... kuma ina yin bara, bara, roƙon takalmin gyaran kafa saboda kowa yana da takalmin gyaran kafa. Kowa yana gyara “mugayen haƙora,” duk abin da hakan ke nufi. Ita kuwa inna ta kasance kamar "A'a, kwata-kwata..." Tace, "Baka san cewa a Najeriya da Afrika baki daya, gibi alama ce ta kyau? Me yasa kake son rufe shi. ?" Kuma na kasance kamar, "Tabbas, amma muna zaune a Amurka [[Category:Wq/ha]] argqulgodbiwvuut70dvxsvxlutiqi2 0 3522393 6690997 6568847 2025-06-19T22:11:06Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6690997 wikitext text/x-wiki sheikh Muhammad Auwal Adam Albani Zaria, ɗan asalin garin Zaria ne Kuma haifaffen garin Zaria Kuma ɗan nigeriya ne, an haifeshi a Ranar 27 ga watan satumbar shekara ta 1960 ya Rasu a 1 ga watan fabrairun shekaran 2024 ya kasance haifaffen Garin Zaria ne dake jahar kaduna.ya Kasan ce shahararren malami Kuma ya kware a fannin hadisi Kuma ya kware a fannin sadarwa ta zamani wato (ICT. [[Category:Wq/ha]] rb8g8n4xtzyq334ee3vdv84qwcrucsx 0 3522956 6691139 6681020 2025-06-20T05:43:20Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6691139 wikitext text/x-wiki Uwem Akpan (an haife shi a watan Mayu 19, shekarar 1971) marubucine Dan kasar Najeriya ne. ==Zantuka== Ina sha'awar tsarin samar da hali da kuma 'yancin yin aikin kirkira. Ina kuma ganowa, koyan kaina. Tun da kawai na gane cewa ina da kyautar shekaru goma da suka wuce, na ji ina bukatan bunkasa wannan. Ina kuma son almara domin ba koyarwa ba ne. Yana da bincike kuma an gayyace ku ku zo ku gani, kamar yadda Yesu ya fara gayyatar almajirai su ‘zo ku gani’. Abin da kuke yi bayan gani ya bar muku. A kan zabar almara don sadarwa game da batutuwa masu nauyi a cikin "Uwem Akpan: Interview" a Granta (2008 Nov 14) A gare ni, bincike yana da mahimmanci. Amma ban fara da bincike ba. Na fara da rubuta labarin, wanda a gare ni shine alakar da ke tsakanin jaruman. Bayan na rubuta ko kuma na fahimci labarin ne na je na yi bincike. Ina sane da cewa ina rubutu game da matalauta mafi yawancin. Ba su da yawa fiye da sarari ko datti. Ina so in yi iya ƙoƙarina don wakiltar wannan da kyau. Ina kuma sane da cewa ina rubutu game da wasu ƙasashe. Ina so in tabbatar na fahimci waɗannan al'adun da kyau sosai kuma in wakilci su da kyau… Akan yanayin binciken tarihi na biyu a cikin tsarin rubutunsa a cikin "Uwem Akpan: Interview" a Granta (2008 Nov 14) [[Category:Wq/ha]] fwyoshv0e2b3arkrq9fqz6etoo3crnq 0 3523148 6691061 6688453 2025-06-19T23:28:04Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bukua nyama''' Mu mianda ya dilonga bifulibua bidi nyi moyi ppw07jm82d7y94p2k9tu9jzkikr0ng6 6691062 6691061 2025-06-19T23:28:40Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bukua nyama''' Mu mianda ya dilonga bifulibua bidi nyi moyi anyi '''biologie''' i68yrhoml0kro9q1rmmoae23zsz34o9 6691064 6691062 2025-06-19T23:30:24Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bukua nyama''' Mu mianda ya dilonga bifulibua bidi nyi moyi anyi '''biologie''' Bukua bifukibua bidi nyi moyi tshidi nsangilu wayi [[Category:Wp/lua]] an9t9pik0pj0lzz6css7bfrqzwhctnz 6691065 6691064 2025-06-19T23:30:40Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bukua nyama''' Mu mianda ya dilonga bifulibua bidi nyi moyi anyi '''biologie''' Bukua bifukibua bidi nyi moyi tshidi nsangilu waayi [[Category:Wp/lua]] clbi6xoj9xv45y88zxdz0xw4tf5vhtq 6691068 6691065 2025-06-19T23:32:04Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bukua nyama''' Mu mianda ya dilonga bifulibua bidi nyi moyi anyi '''biologie''' Bukua bifukibua bidi nyi moyi tshidi nsangilu waayi [[File:Taxonomie.png]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] 7fn5lbacsvryj36fksl70pccb7r2orn 6691070 6691068 2025-06-19T23:32:55Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bukua nyama''' Mu mianda ya dilonga bifulibua bidi nyi moyi anyi '''biologie''' Bukua bifukibua bidi nyi moyi tshidi nsangilu waayi. Ilelangana pankatshi payi kakuyi ditshiompakaja too [[File:Taxonomie.png]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] 6zktky6ns9wzj77vcw5be199bnhuiye 6691072 6691070 2025-06-19T23:33:36Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bukua nyama''' Mu mianda ya dilonga bifulibua bidi nyi moyi anyi '''biologie''' Bukua bifukibua bidi nyi moyi tshidi nsangilu waayi. Ilelangana pankatshi payi kakuyi ditshiompakaja too ne bua kulama ndelanganyi ya diiminu dilenga. [[File:Taxonomie.png]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] i4yzcc74dijd1x4uh9k26647jwuk4db 0 3524285 6691122 6681023 2025-06-20T05:37:03Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6691122 wikitext text/x-wiki Uduak Emmanuel Archibong MBE Farfesa ce na Diversity kuma Daraktan Cibiyar Haɗawa da Diversity a Jami'ar Bradford. Ita ma'aikaciyar Kwalejin koyon aikin jinya ce ta makaranta Royal College of Nursing kuma 'yar Kwalejin jinya ta Afirka ta Yamma ==Zantuka== Samun wadannan kyaututtukan na da matukar muhimmanci a gare ni, musamman saboda a lokacin akwai hakikanin fahimtar cewa aikin jinya na mutanen da ba su sami maki ba ne don zuwa jami'a. [1] Archibong yayi magana akan lashe kyaututtuka a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a cikin shekarar 1980s. Yana da tsada don horar da yin wani abu amma na sami guraben karatu har zuwa makaranta, kuma na sami kuɗin yin horo na. [2] Farfesa Archibong yayi magana akan tafiyarta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya mai rijista a cikin 1980s. Wannan taron zai mayar da hankali sosai kan mahimmancin koyo game da tarihin baƙar fata da kuma mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a baya. [3] Farfesa Uduak Archibong yayi magana akan taron zuƙowa na bikin watan tarihin baƙar fata a 2020. [[Category:Wq/ha]] gl1n2a0p7ib3hm3fz87od4astksx0qh 0 3524621 6691125 6681024 2025-06-20T05:38:45Z Hauwau sulaiman 2590335 6691125 wikitext text/x-wiki Uche Ewah Azikiwe MFR, (an haife shi 4 ga Fabrairu shekarar 1947) malama ce, kuma marubuciya yar kasar Najeriya. Ita ce matar tsohon shugaban Najeriya Nnamdi Azikiwe. Uche Ewah Azikiwe (an haife shi 4 ga Fabrairu 1947) ɗan Najeriya ne mai ilimi, malami kuma marubuci. Ita ce matar tsohon shugaban Najeriya Nnamdi Azikiwe. Farfesa ce a Sashen Ilimin Ilimi, Faculty of Education a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka. A shekarar 1999 aka nada ta a hukumar gudanarwar babban bankin Najeriya (CBN). ==Zantuka== A bar mata su taka rawarsu, aikinsu shi ne taimakawa mazaje wajen sake gina al’umma ta kowace iri ko siffa. A wajen kaddamar da Dandalin Mata na Wutar Lantarki a Enugu (15 Disamba 2020) idan ka yi watsi da matan da gudunmawar su, ba za ka je ko'ina ba, kamar kana da kafafu biyu kuma kana gudu da daya kawai; ba za ku je ko'ina ba. [[Category:Wq/ha]] dygyxwiruaz7ioi1ndjuxobqfvov8tu 0 3529424 6691051 6450137 2025-06-19T23:20:41Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''« vis » anyi musonsu wa ku kanga naawu biamu''',owu musonsu ewu udi ukengela kalonda katu ka mu nyungululula bua ku mu bueja muaba wenda sunga nsunga. [[File:Screws.jpg|thumb|]] 0mc0q6ssv7d9jhhnajg6olgtlrymxex 6691052 6691051 2025-06-19T23:21:09Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''« vis » anyi musonsu wa ku kanga naawu biamu''',owu musonsu ewu udi ukengela kalonda katu ka mu nyungululula bua ku mu bueja muaba wenda sunga nsunga. [[File:Screws.jpg|thumb|]] 1l0r1u27soyt0x8zk5kk9eal1amjlhe 0 3533761 6690678 6641393 2025-06-19T13:39:02Z CommonsDelinker 992 Removing "Rastislav_Anton_Lisjak.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Rastislav Anton Lisjak.jpg|]]. 6690678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=2024-11}} '''Rastislav Anton Lisjak''' jest bloger, lingvist-slavist, poliglot, historik, sozdatelj kanala na {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/YouTube|YouTube]] ''Slaweniska dela''}}, kanala o slovjanah.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url=https://youtube.com/@Slaweniskadela/ | title="Slaweniska dela" na {{Wp/isv/-|YouTube}}}}</ref> Urodženy 14 septembra 1990 goda v [[Wp/isv/Čakovec|Čakovcu]], [[Wp/isv/Hrvatija|Hrvatija]]. Jest [[Wp/isv/Hrvati|hrvatsko]]-[[Wp/isv/Slovenci|slovenečskogo]] pohodženja, mama jest slovenka, a tata jest hrvat. V 2021 roku počel rabotu s russkym lingvistom i blogerom [[Wp/isv/Mikitko syn Aleksejev|Mikitkoju synom Aleksejevym]] nad filmom na [[Wp/isv/Praslovjansky jezyk|praslovjanskom jezyku]] ''{{Wp/isv/-|Dōnāwi}}'' ("Dunaj" na praslovjanskom), ale poslě načela [[Wp/isv/Rosijsky napad v Ukrajinu|vojny v Ukrajině]] projekt jest časovo neaktivny.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web | url=https://ruskline.ru/opp/2022/01/09/na_balkanah_snimayut_pervyi_film_na_praslavyanskom_yazyke | title=На Балканах снимают первый фильм на Праславянском языке | publisher=Русская народная линия | date=2022-01-10 | language=ru}}</ref> == Iztočniky == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lisjak, Rastislav Anton}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Blogeri]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Jezykoznavci]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Hrvati]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Slovenci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q131924178}} gnnbmsse0cptq0uka0yudhd9vhfot60 0 3543292 6690999 6473223 2025-06-19T22:12:17Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تحديث 6690999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''19 حزيران''' هو يوم من أيام السنة [[Wp/apc/التقويم الغريغوري|بالتقويم الغريغوري]]، و هو اليوم الـ 170 من أيام السنة [[Wp/apc/سنة بسيطة|بالسنة البسيطة]] و 171 [[Wp/apc/سنة كبيسة|بالسنة الكبيسة]]. == أحداث == {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/19 حزيران}} == مواليد == {{Wp/apc/EmptySection}} == وفيات == {{Wp/apc/EmptySection}} == مناسبات و أعياد == {{Wp/apc/EmptySection}} == مصادر == {{Wp/apc/Reflist}} {{Wp/apc/ExtraReferences |qid=Q2669 }} == روابط برانيه == {{Wp/apc/ExternalLinks |qid=Q2669 }} {{Wp/apc/SisterProjects |qid=Q2669 }} {{Wp/apc/YearDaysAndMonths}} {{Wp/apc/Authority Control |qid=Q2669 }} {{INTERWIKI|Q2669}} [[Category:Wp/apc/أيام السنة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] qlankyka1hfad3mq8wto29gt6bdtd6d 0 3548746 6691227 6689891 2025-06-20T10:32:55Z Мурад 97 9926 /* Писмо */ 6691227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Turkic Languages distribution map.png|thumb]] '''Туркијске језыкы''' сут језычна родина, ктора вкључаје боље 35<ref name=Dybo>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |access-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archive-date=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}</ref> документованых језыков. == Класификација == === Одношенја с иными језычными родинами === Јествујут теорији о родству туркијскых језыков с иными језычными родинами в јединој [[Wp/isv/Алтајске језыкы|Алтајској језычној родине]]. Але, те теорији сут широко одвргајемы језыкознавцами.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |date=2005 |title=The end of the Altaic controversy: In memory of Gerhard Doerfer |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=71–132 |jstor=41928378}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Georg |first1=Stefan |last2=Michalove |first2=Peter A. |last3=Ramer |first3=Alexis Manaster |last4=Sidwell |first4=Paul J. |date=1999 |title=Telling general linguists about Altaic |journal=Journal of Linguistics |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=65–98 |doi=10.1017/S0022226798007312 |jstor=4176504|s2cid=144613877 }}</ref> === Внутри родины === Јествујут различне возгледы на калсификацију внутри туркијскых језыков. Огурска вєтва (једины живы језык - чувашскы) бєше удєлила се от обчего прєдка туркијскых језыков ранєје всих. Остатне језыки калсификујут как обчетуркијске језыкы. Обчетуркијске језыкы често дєлет се на огузскы, кыпчакскы, карлукскы, и сибирскы. Але, јествујут ины систесы класификације. Једин вариант калсификацији имајет шест вєтв:<ref name="historyofturkic">Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81–125, 1998.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html Classification of Turkic languages] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html |date=8 April 2011 }}</ref> {{Wp/isv/Tree list}} *'''Туркијске језыкы''' **[[Wp/isv/Обчетуркијске језыкы|Обчетуркијске језыкы]] ***[[Wp/isv/Огузске језыкы|Огузске језыкы]] (југозападне) ***[[Wp/isv/Кыпчакске језыкы|Кыпчакске језыкы]] (сєверозападне) ***[[Wp/isv/Карлукске језыкы|Карлукске језыкы]] (југоизточне) ***[[Wp/isv/Сибирске језыкы|Сибирске језыкы]] (сєвероизточне) ***[[Wp/isv/Агруске језыкы|Агруске језыкы]] **[[Wp/isv/Огурске језыкы|Огурске језыкы]] {{Wp/isv/Tree list/end}} == Хисторија == Прадомовина туркијскых народов је была приблизно меджу [[Wp/isv/Каспијско морје|Каспијским морјем]] и Манджуријеју.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Yunusbayev |first1=Bayazit |last2=Metspalu |first2=Mait |last3=Metspalu |first3=Ene |last4=Valeev |first4=Albert |last5=Litvinov |first5=Sergei |last6=Valiev |first6=Ruslan |last7=Akhmetova |first7=Vita |last8=Balanovska |first8=Elena |last9=Balanovsky |first9=Oleg |display-authors=3 |date=2015-04-21 |title=The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=e1005068 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068 |issn=1553-7390 |pmc=4405460 |pmid=25898006 |quote=The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia, |doi-access=free }}</ref> Најдавнєјше приклады туркијского писма - Орхонскы надписы cут были одкрыты в Монголији в году 1889. Они односет се к VIII столєтју.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_state_of_the_art_of_Uralic_studies_t/RfRuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=orkhon+eighth+century+earliest+1889&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover]</ref> ''Диван лугат ат-турк'' (ديوان لغات الترك‎ - сборник језыков турков) јест најдавнєјши словник туркијскых језыков написаны Махмудом Кашгарлы в XI столєтју.<ref name="Soucek">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Soucek|first=Svat|title=A History of Inner Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 2000|isbn=978-0-521-65169-1}}</ref> == Писмо == Орхонскы и Јенисејскы надписы сут најдавнєјше туркијски надписы. Вслєд сходности с футарком (старонордичны руны) јих такоже именујут "туркијске руны". Јенисејскы надписы сут в [[Wp/isv/Тыва|Тыве]] (Танну Тыва але Танну Урјанхаи), близко к рєкє Кем. Они вєројетно односет се к VII столєтју. Ако то јест правилно, тогды Јенисејскы надписы сут давнєје Орхонскых на једно столєтје. В Возходном Туркистану дља записа на туркијскых језыках је были изкористаны Согдианско (старотуркијскы и староујгурскы језыкы) и Манихејско (староујгурско језык) писма. Такоже је было Староујгурско писмо, кторо је стало правзором Монголского писма. Буддијски мисионаре сут изкористали писмо Брахми дља записа на староујгурскому језыку. [[Wp/isv/Арабско писмо|Арабско писмо]] је пришло в [[Wp/isv/Туркистан|Туркистан]] с [[Wp/isv/Ислам|ислам]]ом. Але, вслєд тежкости разпрострањенја ислама там, неарабско писмо је было хранивши се. Наприклад, староујгурско писмо изкористало се в исламскых текстах до XV столєтја.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages_and_Peoples/rS8n872Je4MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=writing+of+turkic+languages&pg=PA70&printsec=frontcover pp. 67-69]</ref> Азербајджанскы автор [[Wp/isv/Мирза Фатали Ахундов|Мирза Фатали Ахундов]] (Ахундзаде; 1812-1878) је был првым в туркијскому миру, кој је составил и прєдложил пројект латинского алфабета.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Sociolinguistics_of_Script_Choice/3UcLAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&dq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&printsec=frontcover]</ref> Једнако јего пројект је был одвргнуты в Истанбулє.<ref>[https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/akundzada-playwright/]</ref> В году 1926 в [[Wp/isv/Баку|Баку]] је был проведены [[Wp/isv/Првы Туркологичны Сјезд|Првы Туркологичны Сјезд]] (Гурултај). На јем је был пријето рєшенје створити [[Wp/isv/Јаналиф|Јаналиф]] (Jañalif) - алфабет дља туркијскых језыков на основє латиници. Једнако, в годах 1939-1940 туркијскије републикы и автономијы СССР [[Wp/isv/Кирилизација в СССР|сут пријели указы о прєходу на кирилицу]].<ref>''Script Reforms in Early Soviet Ethnic Policy'' by V.I. Musayev</ref> Некторы туркијскы народы сут изкористали кирилицу до револуцији. Наприклад, чувашски интелектуали сут проводили експерименты с кирилицеју и в году 1871 составили алфабет. Кириличны алфабеты пријеты в СССР в одразликє од Јаналифа је были различными. [[Wp/isv/Реформа туречского алфабета|3 листопада года 1928 Турција је пријела алфабет на основє латиници]].<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages/Z7i5CAAAQBAJ?hl=ru&gbpv=1&dq=cyrillic+was+different+turkic&pg=PA136&printsec=frontcover p. 136-137]</ref> В году 1991 на конференцији ''Сучасны Туркијскы Алфабет'' је был пријеты пројект јединого алфабета дља туркијскых језыков на основє латиници азербајджанского језыкознавца Афада Гурбанова.<ref>[https://news.milli.az/politics/1253805.html]</ref> == Източникы == <references /> [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы| ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q34090}} 3eklnjtafmx36vgy5xes7vrvxn1zlxz 6691234 6691227 2025-06-20T10:38:57Z Мурад 97 9926 /* Писмо */ 6691234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Turkic Languages distribution map.png|thumb]] '''Туркијске језыкы''' сут језычна родина, ктора вкључаје боље 35<ref name=Dybo>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |access-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archive-date=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}</ref> документованых језыков. == Класификација == === Одношенја с иными језычными родинами === Јествујут теорији о родству туркијскых језыков с иными језычными родинами в јединој [[Wp/isv/Алтајске језыкы|Алтајској језычној родине]]. Але, те теорији сут широко одвргајемы језыкознавцами.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |date=2005 |title=The end of the Altaic controversy: In memory of Gerhard Doerfer |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=71–132 |jstor=41928378}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Georg |first1=Stefan |last2=Michalove |first2=Peter A. |last3=Ramer |first3=Alexis Manaster |last4=Sidwell |first4=Paul J. |date=1999 |title=Telling general linguists about Altaic |journal=Journal of Linguistics |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=65–98 |doi=10.1017/S0022226798007312 |jstor=4176504|s2cid=144613877 }}</ref> === Внутри родины === Јествујут различне возгледы на калсификацију внутри туркијскых језыков. Огурска вєтва (једины живы језык - чувашскы) бєше удєлила се от обчего прєдка туркијскых језыков ранєје всих. Остатне језыки калсификујут как обчетуркијске језыкы. Обчетуркијске језыкы често дєлет се на огузскы, кыпчакскы, карлукскы, и сибирскы. Але, јествујут ины систесы класификације. Једин вариант калсификацији имајет шест вєтв:<ref name="historyofturkic">Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81–125, 1998.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html Classification of Turkic languages] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html |date=8 April 2011 }}</ref> {{Wp/isv/Tree list}} *'''Туркијске језыкы''' **[[Wp/isv/Обчетуркијске језыкы|Обчетуркијске језыкы]] ***[[Wp/isv/Огузске језыкы|Огузске језыкы]] (југозападне) ***[[Wp/isv/Кыпчакске језыкы|Кыпчакске језыкы]] (сєверозападне) ***[[Wp/isv/Карлукске језыкы|Карлукске језыкы]] (југоизточне) ***[[Wp/isv/Сибирске језыкы|Сибирске језыкы]] (сєвероизточне) ***[[Wp/isv/Агруске језыкы|Агруске језыкы]] **[[Wp/isv/Огурске језыкы|Огурске језыкы]] {{Wp/isv/Tree list/end}} == Хисторија == Прадомовина туркијскых народов је была приблизно меджу [[Wp/isv/Каспијско морје|Каспијским морјем]] и Манджуријеју.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Yunusbayev |first1=Bayazit |last2=Metspalu |first2=Mait |last3=Metspalu |first3=Ene |last4=Valeev |first4=Albert |last5=Litvinov |first5=Sergei |last6=Valiev |first6=Ruslan |last7=Akhmetova |first7=Vita |last8=Balanovska |first8=Elena |last9=Balanovsky |first9=Oleg |display-authors=3 |date=2015-04-21 |title=The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=e1005068 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068 |issn=1553-7390 |pmc=4405460 |pmid=25898006 |quote=The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia, |doi-access=free }}</ref> Најдавнєјше приклады туркијского писма - Орхонскы надписы cут были одкрыты в Монголији в году 1889. Они односет се к VIII столєтју.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_state_of_the_art_of_Uralic_studies_t/RfRuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=orkhon+eighth+century+earliest+1889&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover]</ref> ''Диван лугат ат-турк'' (ديوان لغات الترك‎ - сборник језыков турков) јест најдавнєјши словник туркијскых језыков написаны Махмудом Кашгарлы в XI столєтју.<ref name="Soucek">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Soucek|first=Svat|title=A History of Inner Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 2000|isbn=978-0-521-65169-1}}</ref> == Писмо == Орхонскы и Јенисејскы надписы сут најдавнєјше туркијски надписы. Вслєд сходности с футарком (старонордичны руны) јих такоже именујут "туркијске руны". Јенисејскы надписы сут в [[Wp/isv/Тыва|Тыве]] (Танну Тыва але Танну Урјанхаи), близко к рєкє Кем. Они вєројетно односет се к VII столєтју. Ако то јест правилно, тогды Јенисејскы надписы сут давнєје Орхонскых на једно столєтје. В Возходном Туркистану дља записа на туркијскых језыках је были изкористаны Согдианско (старотуркијскы и староујгурскы језыкы) и Манихејско (староујгурско језык) писма. Такоже је было Староујгурско писмо, кторо је стало правзором Монголского писма. Буддијски мисионаре сут изкористали писмо Брахми дља записа на староујгурскому језыку. [[Wp/isv/Арабско писмо|Арабско писмо]] је пришло в [[Wp/isv/Туркистан|Туркистан]] с [[Wp/isv/Ислам|ислам]]ом. Але, вслєд тежкости разпрострањенја ислама там, неарабско писмо је было хранивши се. Наприклад, староујгурско писмо изкористало се в исламскых текстах до XV столєтја.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages_and_Peoples/rS8n872Je4MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=writing+of+turkic+languages&pg=PA70&printsec=frontcover pp. 67-69]</ref> Азербајджанскы автор [[Wp/isv/Мирза Фатали Ахундов|Мирза Фатали Ахундов]] (Ахундзаде; 1812-1878) је был првым в туркијскому миру, кој је составил и прєдложил пројект латинского алфабета.<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Sociolinguistics_of_Script_Choice/3UcLAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&dq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&printsec=frontcover]</ref> Једнако јего пројект је был одвргнуты в Истанбулє.<ref>[https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/akundzada-playwright/]</ref> В году 1926 в [[Wp/isv/Баку|Баку]] је был проведены [[Wp/isv/Првы Туркологичны Сјезд|Првы Туркологичны Сјезд]] (Гурултај). На јем је был пријето рєшенје створити [[Wp/isv/Јаналиф|Јаналиф]] (Jañalif) - алфабет дља туркијскых језыков на основє латиници. Једнако, в годах 1939-1940 туркијскије републикы и автономијы СССР [[Wp/isv/Кирилизација в СССР|сут пријели указы о прєходу на кирилицу]].<ref>''Script Reforms in Early Soviet Ethnic Policy'' by V.I. Musayev</ref> Некторы туркијскы народы сут изкористали кирилицу до револуцији. Наприклад, чувашски интелектуали сут проводили експерименты с кирилицеју и в году 1871 составили алфабет. Кириличны алфабеты пријеты в СССР в одразликє од Јаналифа је были различными. [[Wp/isv/Реформа туречского алфабета|3 листопада года 1928 Турција је пријела алфабет на основє латиници]].<ref>[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages/Z7i5CAAAQBAJ?hl=ru&gbpv=1&dq=cyrillic+was+different+turkic&pg=PA136&printsec=frontcover p. 136-137]</ref> В году 1991 на конференцији ''Сучасны Туркијскы Алфабет'' је был пријеты пројект јединого алфабета дља туркијскых језыков на основє латиници азербајджанского језыкознавца Афада Гурбанова. А в году 1993 је была пријета нова верзија.<ref>[https://news.milli.az/politics/1253805.html]</ref> == Източникы == <references /> [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы| ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q34090}} rldphcaau2i17fjg14horzl78s4a571 0 3549458 6691228 6491203 2025-06-20T10:33:01Z Chrisdanielkazadi 2595299 6691228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mushii''' tshidi wa pamua wa bidibu ba kunaa mu bulamaa,bidi nyi bitupa bisatu, bilongu anyi mabaji,mushii tshidi mukashi,ne mijaa idi mwinshi mua bulaba. [[Category:Wp/lua]] o5plglsgjhrqyj73ipm8kdxw15p28ub 0 3552448 6691179 6603222 2025-06-20T08:03:07Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/syl/Translators en-syl}} {{Wb/syl/Short description|Wikipedia editing guideline about page redirects}} {{Wb/syl/Pp-vandalism |small=yes}} {{Wb/syl/Pp-move}} {{Wb/syl/Redirect-multi|2|WP:R|WP:RDR}} <noinclude>{{Wb/syl/Subcat guideline|editing guideline|Redirect|WP:R|WP:REDIR|WP:RDR}}</noinclude> {{Wb/syl/Notice|In a nutshell: Redirects aid navigation and searching by allowing a page to be reached under alternative titles.}} [[File:EnWiki redirect - Pichilemo.png|thumb|right|upright=1.25|An example of a Wikipedia redirect, showing a message that [[Wb/syl/Pichilemo|Pichilemo]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Pichilemu|Pichilemu]]]] [[File:Wikipedia-minerva-neue-redirect.png|thumb|right|upright=1.25|An example of a redirect on the [[mw:Skin:Minerva Neue|MinervaNeue skin]], from [[Wb/syl/Web redirect|Web redirect]] to [[Wb/syl/URL redirection|URL redirection]]. Note the black message bar on the bottom.]] A '''redirect''' is a page that automatically sends visitors to another page, usually an article or section of an article. For example, if you type "UK" in the search box or click on the wikilink [[Wb/syl/UK|UK]], you will be taken to the article [[Wb/syl/United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] with a note at the top of the page (or on mobile, in a black message bar at the bottom): "<span style="font-size: 84%; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(84, 84, 84);">{{int:redirectedfrom|{{Wb/syl/No redirect|UK}}}}</span>". This is because the page {{Wb/syl/No redirect|UK}} contains special wikitext that defines it as a redirect page and indicates the target article. It is also possible to redirect to a specific [[Help:Wb/syl/Section|section]] of the target page, using more advanced syntax. Redirect pages can contain other content below the redirect, such as [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#List of redirects by function|redirect category templates]], and category links (which provide a way to list article sections in categories). Redirects are used to help people arrive more quickly at the page they want to read; this page contains guidance on how to use them properly. For technical help relating to how redirects work, {{Wb/syl/Crossref|pw=y|see [[Help:Wb/syl/Redirect|Redirect]]}}. Other relevant pages are [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:Double redirects|Wikipedia:Double redirects]], [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:Hatnote#Redirect|Wikipedia:Hatnote §&nbsp;Redirect]] and [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect|WikiProject Redirect]]. == Purposes of redirects == {{Wb/syl/Anchor|reasons|What do we use redirects for?}} {{Wb/syl/Shortcut|WB:POFR|WB:RPURPOSE}} Reasons for creating and maintaining redirects include: * Alternative names redirect to the [[Wb/syl/Wikibooks:Article titles|most appropriate article title]] (for example, [[Wb/syl/Edson Arantes do Nascimento|Edson Arantes do Nascimento]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Pelé|Pelé]]). * Plurals (for example, [[Wb/syl/Greenhouse gases|Greenhouse gases]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Greenhouse gas|Greenhouse gas]]). * Closely related words (for example, [[Wb/syl/Symbiont|Symbiont]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Symbiosis|Symbiosis]]). * Adjectives or adverbs point to noun forms (e.g., [[Wb/syl/Treasonous|Treasonous]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Treason|Treason]]) * Less specific forms of names, for which the article subject is still the [[Wb/syl/WP:PRIMARYTOPIC|primary topic]]. For example, [[Wb/syl/Einstein|Einstein]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]], whereas [[Wb/syl/Albert|Albert]] is a [[Wb/syl/WP:Disambiguation|disambiguation]] page rather than a redirect, since no Albert is regarded as the primary topic for that name. * More specific forms of names (for example, [[Wb/syl/Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union|Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Articles of Confederation|Articles of Confederation]]). * Abbreviations and initialisms (for example, [[Wb/syl/ADHD|ADHD]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]]). But often an abbreviation will have multiple meanings, none of which is a [[Wb/syl/WP:PRIMARYTOPIC|primary topic]]—in that case a disambiguation page should be created rather than a redirect. * Alternate forms of a name as found in reliable sources and common databases. For example, [[Wb/syl/Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences : CMLS|Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences : CMLS]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences|Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences]], based on its [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=1420-682X PUBMED] entry. * Alternative spellings or punctuation. For example, [[Wb/syl/Colour|Colour]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Color|Color]], and [[Wb/syl/Al-Jazeera|Al-Jazeera]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Al Jazeera|Al Jazeera]]. * Stylized forms of names. For example, [[Wb/syl/Ty Dolla $ign|Ty Dolla $ign]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Ty Dolla Sign|Ty Dolla Sign]]. * Punctuation issues—some titles containing [[Wb/syl/Dash|dash]]es should have redirects using [[Wb/syl/Hyphen-minus|hyphens]], and vice versa. The proper title depends on official spelling (in the case of a name, such as [[Wb/syl/Olivia Newton-John|Olivia Newton-John]]), or established Wikipedia policy and naming conventions (such as [[Wb/syl/Spanish–American War|Spanish–American War]]). * Representations using ASCII characters; that is, common transliterations (for example, [[Wb/syl/Pele|Pele]] also redirects to [[Wb/syl/Pelé|Pelé]], while [[Wb/syl/Kurt Goedel|Kurt Goedel]] and [[Wb/syl/Kurt Godel|Kurt Godel]] redirect to [[Wb/syl/Kurt Gödel|Kurt Gödel]]). * Likely misspellings (for example, [[Wb/syl/Condoleeza Rice|Condoleeza Rice]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Condoleezza Rice|Condoleezza Rice]]). Note: this criterion typically does not apply to redirects from typos in the [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:Template namespace|template namespace]]; consensus is that such typos, unless they are very common, should remain as red links until they are fixed. * Likely mixed-up technical names (for example, [[Wb/syl/Oxygen chloride|Oxygen chloride]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Chlorine oxide|Chlorine oxide]]). * Likely alternative capitalizations (for example, [[Wb/syl/Natural Selection|Natural Selection]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Natural selection|Natural selection]]). This is not necessary for user searches made via Wikipedia's search engine, but may aid linking from other articles and external sites, as well as direct URL entry. * To comply with the maintenance of nontrivial edit history, pursuant to [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:Merging#PROMERGE|Wikipedia:Merging#PROMERGE]] for copyright licensing requirements. * Subtopics or other topics that are described or listed within a wider article. (Such redirects are often targeted to a particular section of the article.) {{Wb/syl/Anchor|RTOUNDAB|Redirects to unmarked disambiguation pages}}{{Wb/syl/Short|WP:RTOUNDAB}} * Redirects to disambiguation pages that do not contain "(disambiguation)" in the title (for example, [[Wb/syl/Durham (disambiguation)|Durham (disambiguation)]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Durham|Durham]]). These help maintenance by allowing deliberate links to disambiguation pages to be distinguished from links that need to be disambiguated. {{Wb/syl/Crossref|pw=y|See [[Wb/syl/WP:INTDAB|WP:INTDAB]] for a fuller explanation.}} * [[Wb/syl/WP:Shortcut|Shortcuts]] (for example, [[Wb/syl/WP:V|WP:V]] and [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:V|Wikipedia:V]] redirect to [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:Verifiability|Wikipedia:Verifiability]]). This is commonly done in [[Wb/syl/WP:Project namespace|project space]], but not in article space. * Old-style [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:CamelCase and Wikipedia|CamelCase]] links (if already in existence) ([[Wb/syl/AnnaKournikova|AnnaKournikova]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Anna Kournikova|Anna Kournikova]]). * Links auto-generated from [[Wb/syl/Exchangeable image file format|Exchangeable image file format]] information ([[Wb/syl/Adobe Photoshop CS Windows|Adobe Photoshop CS Windows]] redirects to [[Wb/syl/Adobe Photoshop|Adobe Photoshop]]). * Finding [[Help:Wy/syl/What links here#Limitations|what links to a section]], when links are made to the redirect rather than the section. There are [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:Template messages/Redirect pages|redirect templates]] to explain the [[Wb/syl/Wikipedia:Redirect#PLA|reason]] for a redirect. [[Category:Wb/syl]] [[Category:Wy/syl]] qiz7ncc8wv26ctoosspcy9mq105vvt6 10 3557065 6691166 6520684 2025-06-20T07:52:07Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:সিলেটি সংখ্যা ২.svg|20px]]<noinclude> ꠀꠙ꠆ꠘꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠛꠧ - ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠇꠤꠛꠥꠒꠞ ꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠤ <nowiki>{{2}}</nowiki> ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠟꠦ ꠀꠙ꠆ꠌꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ/ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ ꠀꠁꠛ꠆ꠛ ⁕<br> <br> ꠄꠇꠦꠇ ꠎꠦꠉꠣꠔ ꠄꠇꠦꠇ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠄꠇꠦꠇ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠣꠄ ꠛꠃꠔꠎꠣꠔꠤ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠁꠘ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠄꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠉꠘꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔ ꠇꠄꠇ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ/ꠐꠥꠇꠣ ꠔꠟꠦꠖꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠟꠅ ⁕<br> * ꠍ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠐ꠆ꠐ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ :* ꠎꠟꠣꠟꠣꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ ::* ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ :::* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ {{Wb/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:wb/syl]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q6645854}} </noinclude> o7f6tp096xm157zyoxneitr119o4m1m 0 3557771 6690628 6679051 2025-06-19T12:31:07Z OrangKalideres 2594629 + 6690628 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} # {{Wt/bew/-pron-|bew}} {{Wt/bew/non-gloss|[[Wt/bew/tanyaan|tanyaan]] bakal atu [[Wt/bew/ihwal|ihwal]] atawa [[Wt/bew/barang|barang]]}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/head|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Pitchrigi-apa.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-pron-|id}} apa =={{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}== {{Wt/bew/head|jv}} # {{Wt/bew/-pron-|jv}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|apa}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mqy}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mqy}} # {{Wt/bew/-pron-|mqy}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|apa}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}== {{Wt/bew/head|ms}} # {{Wt/bew/-pron-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|apa}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|pey}}== {{Wt/bew/head|pey}} # {{Wt/bew/-pron-|pey}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|apa}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|tes}}== {{Wt/bew/head|tes}} # {{Wt/bew/-pron-|tes}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|apa}} #* {{Wt/bew/tulad|tes|'''Apa''' bener wong iku mau teka kana?|t='''Apa''' bener tu orang tadi deri sono?}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-num-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/empat|empat]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]] j16xlto17wqzzi9l12rnxypnt8i9ol2 0 3558438 6690871 6525976 2025-06-19T18:34:20Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|thumb|مولدوڤا]] [[File:MoldRelief.jpg|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #بلد من غير سواحل فى اوروبا الشرقية ، بين [[Wt/arz/رومانيا|رومانيا]] من الغرب و [[Wt/arz/اوكرانيا|اوكرانيا]] من الشمال والشرق والجنوب. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|مولدوڤا}} {{Wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه}} === النطق === *IPA {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مولدوڤا|مولدوڤا]] [[Category:Wt/arz/بلاد]] [[Category:wt/arz]] c6fi7q1wqpd6ec5jdoio23dhkyobxhg 1198 3560516 6691035 6687734 2025-06-19T23:09:03Z Kxeon 2598343 6691035 wikitext text/x-wiki Kāigi preipīstun testas wikin na Inkubatōran 6o08gipzfg760nfhjwhpdwrtrbs2v6e 0 3563767 6690936 6615872 2025-06-19T20:42:22Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caat''' A̱yet ka̱byen ka na̱byen nayaan na hwwok a̱ tyyi ka byyi ka̱nwwai bu̱ kyei ba̱shekkwot ni ba. Ka sshi a̱katyyi a̱zagbang ka̱tak bu̱ a̱katyyi nbyrim ka̱byen kaza ka ya byit bu̱ Sudan a̱zagbang a̱ta̱ntson bu̱ tsa̱kaat A̱katyi Afirika ka̱tak, Ka̱merun a̱zagbang a̱zanshring bu̱ Naijeriya bu̱ Nijar. Caat a̱ byyi ka̱tswa banyeyyu miliyon swak bu̱ a̱kutat. A̱gba̰dang ka̱nkrang ya du̱tyok u̱ a̱yet N'Djamena. Ka̱byen ka a̱ ya kyei kilomita miliyon a̱yring bu̱ kop cci tsat (1,300,000 km2) (500,000 sq mi), [8] Caat a̱mi a̱yet a̱nbapfwon u̱ shii nkyei an byrim Afrika, wwon a̱yet a̱nba nswak nhwa u̱ ka̱sa ka. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] rx8uai8628z601m28031t8xpkejggqh 0 3563825 6690947 6613801 2025-06-19T20:56:16Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Furansa''' A̱yet Ka̱byen ya du̱tyok du̱ccu nka ā̇ sshi a̱zāgbang a̱jenshring tung tyyi na̱byen Irop, bu̱ na̱bvwa na̱yaan a̱ma̱nyyi na a̱ sshi a̱ta̱hwa ba ni. A̱gbā̇dang ka̱nkrang Furans a̱ ya byit bu̱ Belgium bu̱ Lexumburg a̱zagbang ka̱za, bu̱ Jamuni bu Switzerland a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson, Italy bu̱ Monaco a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak su pfwok bu̱ Andorra bu̱ Spen, wwon a byi kyei ba̱shekkwot ku ba̱ gghai bu̱ United Kingdom [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] sgu9msb8ybs3rebeiosdzcfx38yxyw8 0 3563830 6690946 6613802 2025-06-19T20:55:11Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Supen''' Ba bu̱ yra̱k, Ka̱byen du̱tyok Su̱pen wwon ayet ka̱byen swat du̱ccu nka an sat a̱za̱gbang kȧ̱tak Irop bu̱ na̱byen na̱yaan a̱ma̱nyyi. Supen a̱ shyi a̱za̱gbamg ka̱tak a̱za̱shrimg Irop, a̱ nabvwa a za̱gbang ka̱byen Afirika Wwon a̱ byyi a̱gba̱dang ka̱nkrang ya du̱tyok u ba nyei Madrid ni. Su̱pen nu a̱yet a̱gbadamg ka̱byen nu a̱ shyi a̱za̱gbang ka̱za Irop wwon a̱yet a̱mba̱ naai ka̱byen ṵ a̱ byyi ka̱tswa ba̱nyet ni u̱ ka̱mon na̱byen Irop [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] Madrid a̱mi a̱yet a̱budang ka̱nkrang bu ya dutyok supen, a̱cecet nakrang nayaan a supen a̱yet Bacelona, Valenshiya, Seviya, Zaragoza, Málaga, Murshya, bu̱ Palma de Mallorca [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Jju Wikipedia Outreach] qnp7amy40f5aoomdcv48alzir4pwrgv 0 3563991 6690945 6615861 2025-06-19T20:53:47Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bvyetnam''' A̱yet ka̱byen ka a̱ sshi a̱ tswa ka̱byen a̱zagbang a̱jenshring A̱siya ni. Ka byyi kyei ka̱byen ka̱mak kilomita kop cci bu̱ nswak ntat bu̱ a̱yring, bu̱ ka̱tswa ba̱nyeyyu ba rau miliyon ncci ni nka a̱yet a̱nba swak bu̱ a̱pffon u̱ byyi ka̱tswa ba̱nyet u̱ ka̱sa ka. Ka ya̱ byit bu̱ Thailand an kyei ba̱shekkwot wwon bu̱ Philipines bu̱ Indonesiya bu̱ Malasiya an kyei ba̱shekkwot China. Ka̱kpri ya du̱tyok ka yet ka̱nkrang Hanoi bu̱ a̱gba̰dang kankrang u̱ ayet Ho Chi Minh. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] l7yg8nbxm53zlgg4m3r8yis8wh53e0m 0 3563993 6690940 6615869 2025-06-19T20:47:11Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Romaniya''' A̱yet ka̱byen ka a̱ sshi a̱ katyi na̱bvwa Irop a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson ni. Ka ya byit bu̱ Ukarain a̱zagbang ka̱za bu̱ a̱ta̱ntson, Hungary a̱za̱gbang a̱jenshring, Sabiya bu̱ Bulgariya aza̱gbqang ka̱tak. Ka byi kyei ka̱byen ka̱mak kilomita cci kop cci swak bu̱ nswak ntat bu̱ a̱nunai bu̱ cci a̰tat bu̱ nswak a̱kumbvuyring bu̱ a̱tuyring. A̱ byi ka̱tswa ba̱nyeyyu miliyon swak bu̱ a̱kumbvuyring. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]. '''Romaniya'''a̱yet abayin swak ba hwa ạ̱ cecet nakrang a̱shyi Irop ni a̱bvo yet a̱kutat i katswa bayeyyu a̱ memba sitets kayat Iropiyan yunion. A̱bvo yet yurop abyinhwa abudang ncen, au Danube, atung bashekwot a Danube Delta azabang katak-atantson kankrang ka . [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]. 6xk2phrec75hp30pmhalyez3xcql625 6690943 6690940 2025-06-19T20:50:14Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Romaniya''' A̱yet ka̱byen ka a̱ sshi a̱ katyi na̱bvwa Irop a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson ni. Ka ya byit bu̱ Ukarain a̱zagbang ka̱za bu̱ a̱ta̱ntson, Hungary a̱za̱gbang a̱jenshring, Sabiya bu̱ Bulgariya aza̱gbang ka̱tak. Ka byi kyei ka̱byen ka̱mak kilomita cci kop cci swak bu̱ nswak ntat bu̱ a̱nunai bu̱ cci a̰tat bu̱ nswak a̱kumbvuyring bu̱ a̱tuyring. A̱ byi ka̱tswa ba̱nyeyyu miliyon swak bu̱ a̱kumbvuyring. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]. '''Romaniya'''A̱yet abayin swak ba hwa ạ̱ cecet nakrang a̱shyi Irop ni a̱bvo yet a̱kutat i katswa bayeyyu a̱ memba sitets kayat Iropiyan yunion. A̱bvo yet yurop abyinhwa abudang ncen, au Danube, atung bashekwot a Danube Delta a̱za̱bang katak-a̱ta̱ntson ka̱nkrang ka . [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]. iddgmmleu1sn3g4brngnxlr9hdjv4go 0 3563994 6690941 6645065 2025-06-19T20:48:07Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nedaalan''', Ba bvo na ba yei Holland a̱yet ka̱byen a̱za̱gbang ka̱za anyyi Irop ni, bu̱ na̱bvwa na̱yaan a̱ma̱nyyi na sshi a̱ta̱hwa nka. Ka yet a̱gba̱dang ka̱yat ba̱naai ka yet tung ndung Nedaland a ni. Ka ya byit bu̱ Jamani a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson bu̱ Belgiyum a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak bu̱ kyei ba̱shekkwot a̱za̱gbang ka̱za bu̱ a̱jenshring. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] 5iipyf2qj7bwm005f7oet5n8ysadxp6 0 3564088 6690935 6643944 2025-06-19T20:39:43Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kambodya''' A̱yet ka̱byen a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak an ggwo a̱jenshring Asiya. A̱ ya byit bu̱ Tailan bu̱ Laos a̱za̱gbang ka̱za, Bvyetnam a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson, wwon du̱wat nghep ba̱shekkwot Tailan. Ka̱byen ka a̱ byi kyei ka̱byen ka̱mak kilomita kop cci jring bu̱ nswak a̱nunai bu̱ a̱yring bu̱ nswak ntat bu̱ apffon (181,035). Kambodya a byi ka̱tswa ba̱nyeyyu miliyon swak bu̱ a̱tuyring (17 million). A̱gba̱dang ka̱nkrang ya du̱tyok u̱ a̱yet Phnom Penh. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]A̱ rj4pf9wlk8pva0rf2apt0szkrdso5on 0 3564096 6690933 6690214 2025-06-19T20:35:57Z Abukampeteradamu 2603624 6690933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kurosiya''', A̰yet Ka̱byen a̱katyi̱̇ Yurop ka kwang a̱n ghep nkyei ba̱shekkwot Adriatik ani. A̱ ya byit bu̱ Slobeniya bu̱ Hungari a̱za̱gbang ka̱za, Sabiya a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson Bosiniya bu̱ Herzegovina bu̱ Montenegro a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak bu̱ Itali a̱za̱gbang a̱jenshring. A̱gba̱dang ka̱nkrang ya du̱tyok u̱ a̱yet Zagreb. A̱ ya kyei ka̱byen kamak kilomita kop nswak npffon bu̱ a̱kutat bu̱ cci tsson bu̱ nswak a̱kumbvuyring bu̱ a̱naai (56,594) wwon a̱ byi ka̱tswa ba̱nyet miliyon a̱tat bu̱ cci a̱kumbvuyring (3.9m) [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] rbp8e73otofpjk3a8cqktbwvjv5ahwz 0 3565856 6690646 6662039 2025-06-19T12:47:56Z OrangKalideres 2594629 + 6690646 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/mdh}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|mdh}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|mdh}} enya' =={{Wt/bew/nia}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|nia}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|nia}} enya' =={{Wt/bew/tl}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|tl}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|tl}} enya' =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/enya'|enya']] [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]] d4qtndpqzily3rc4pyhwm3vhr3n36lq 0 3565954 6691054 6549583 2025-06-19T23:23:22Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691054 wikitext text/x-wiki jacquet manayi adi adinaya ni banayi babidi pa kaaba kalakanaa muikala ne tuzubu ne tuzubu tusunguluke, badi banaya ni ma jeton a munayi nyonsu .Tshiena bualu tshia manayi ara tshia kunungasha jeton idi a plateau ne bua kuyubusha kupala kua muena lukuna . ohd6acwqo1cyu1zpo1r8l9dmy70yu2o 6691055 6691054 2025-06-19T23:24:46Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691055 wikitext text/x-wiki jacquet manayi adi adinaya ni banayi babidi pa kaaba kalakanaa muikala ne tuzubu ne tuzubu tusunguluke, badi banaya ni ma jeton a munayi nyonsu .Tshiena bualu tshia manayi ara tshia kunungasha jeton idi a plateau ne bua kuyubusha kupala kua muena lukuna . Dinayaa edi dienza bu dinaya diidi difuananagana anbd6khqoesz3lqw8m84uttvodisrui 6691056 6691055 2025-06-19T23:25:02Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691056 wikitext text/x-wiki jacquet manayi adi adinaya ni banayi babidi pa kaaba kalakanaa muikala ne tuzubu ne tuzubu tusunguluke, badi banaya ni ma jeton a munayi nyonsu .Tshiena bualu tshia manayi ara tshia kunungasha jeton idi a plateau ne bua kuyubusha kupala kua muena lukuna . Dinayaa edi dienza bu dinaya diidi difuananagana ne dia s Dama [[Category:Wp/lua]] f9kylaiu619wlq38tyc2n2qstje03aa 6691057 6691056 2025-06-19T23:25:08Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691057 wikitext text/x-wiki jacquet manayi adi adinaya ni banayi babidi pa kaaba kalakanaa muikala ne tuzubu ne tuzubu tusunguluke, badi banaya ni ma jeton a munayi nyonsu .Tshiena bualu tshia manayi ara tshia kunungasha jeton idi a plateau ne bua kuyubusha kupala kua muena lukuna . Dinayaa edi dienza bu dinaya diidi difuananagana ne dia s Dama. [[Category:Wp/lua]] nrr4uaguo6rva201gkjw9jhr8mf8t7c 6691058 6691057 2025-06-19T23:25:15Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691058 wikitext text/x-wiki jacquet manayi adi adinaya ni banayi babidi pa kaaba kalakanaa muikala ne tuzubu ne tuzubu tusunguluke, badi banaya ni ma jeton a munayi nyonsu .Tshiena bualu tshia manayi ara tshia kunungasha jeton idi a plateau ne bua kuyubusha kupala kua muena lukuna . Dinayaa edi dienza bu dinaya diidi difuananagana ne dia s Dama. [[Category:Wp/lua]] rco5wsswnfpxc7r2xsedl8fm8156iet 6691060 6691058 2025-06-19T23:26:26Z Sirjamesngandu 2600048 6691060 wikitext text/x-wiki jacquet manayi adi adinaya ni banayi babidi pa kaaba kalakanaa muikala ne tuzubu ne tuzubu tusunguluke, badi banaya ni ma jeton a munayi nyonsu .Tshiena bualu tshia manayi ara tshia kunungasha jeton idi a plateau ne bua kuyubusha kupala kua muena lukuna . Dinayaa edi dienza bu dinaya diidi difuananagana ne dia s Dama. [[File:Backgammon lg.jpg]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] 81x695blny6jauf0ytkk9tupn7a3gci 4 3567042 6691092 6689596 2025-06-20T03:08:08Z SpBot 2587929 archiving 1 section from [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (after section [[Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/2025#बागुरुमबा|बागुरुमबा]]) 6691092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talkarchive}} == Creating a Wikipedia page (incl.articles) == How can I create a Wikipedia page (I created one, but I'm unable to move it from the sandbox) [[User:VidunOriginalezLK|VidunOriginalezLK]] ([[User talk:VidunOriginalezLK|talk]]) 07:22, 31 January 2025 (UTC) :The [[Special:Contributions/VidunOriginalezLK|only edit you have on this wiki]] is the above comment. Are you asking about a wiki here at Incubator or elsewhere? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:26, 31 January 2025 (UTC) ::I'm asking about Wikipedia itself.Not the incubator [[User:VidunOriginalezLK|VidunOriginalezLK]] ([[User talk:VidunOriginalezLK|talk]]) 07:28, 31 January 2025 (UTC) :::Wikipedia is published in over 300 languages (e.g. [[:w:en:]] and [[:w:zh:]] and [[:w:ar:]]), so while some things are pretty similar or identical across those editions of the project, some will be different. In most cases, if you are trying to do something like move an article from your user space to the main article namespace, you are limited in doing that until you have been around for <var>x</var> days and have made <var>y</var> edits. In other words, the solution is almost certainly to just keep on making other constructive edits and then you can do this. If you want more information, you can ask your question on the particular version of Wikipedia where you are trying to do this action. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:32, 31 January 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: &mdash; [[User:Iohanen|<b>Garcez</b>]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 07:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)</small> == Necesito contratar un Editor Experto == Hola comunidad, hace muchos años atrás quise incursionar en escribir mi biografía aquí, pero no lo logré porque no entendí como hacerlo. Actualmente ejerzo un cargo público importante de mi país, he recibido varios premios como escritora y hasta en la IA aparezco mencionada, pero aún no aparece mi nombre con ustedes. Necesito de alguien a quien proporcionarle mi nombre y recursos de información. [[User:Miviejamula|Miviejamula]] ([[User talk:Miviejamula|talk]]) 21:13, 17 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Miviejamula|Miviejamula]]: Buenas! Creo que estás en el lugar errado. Acá creamos nuevos projectos de Wikimedia, como Wikipedias y Wikcionarios en otros idiomas. Si deseás tener una pagina Wikipedia, tenés que crearla vos misma o pedirle a alguien que la cree por vos. Hacé un clic [[:es:|aquí]] para dirigirse a la Wikipedia en español.<br/>Mis saludos, &mdash; [[User:Iohanen|<b>Garcez</b>]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 00:13, 18 February 2025 (UTC) == Pages named after Wiki prefixes (i.e. [[Wn]], [[Wy]]) == Why do these pages redirect to the [[Incubator:Main page]]? They should look something like this: Links to the projects of each language, with this legend: <b style="color: rgb(0,100,200)">Wiki in progress on Incubator (e.g. Wy/ta)</b> <b style="color: rgb(255,127,0)">Wiki imported (e.g. Wn/th)</b> <b style="color: rgb(0,150,0)">Wiki approved (e.g. Wy/he)</b> <b style="color: black">Created before Incubator (e.g. Wy/en)</b> [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|talk]]) 21:51, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Those are under [[I:Wikinews projects]], [[I:Wikivoyage projects]] and so on. I'm not aware of why those redirect to the main page, but I can assume they do so because they would otherwise be considered incorrectly prefixed pages (a common error when creating pages) &mdash; [[User:Iohanen|<b>Garcez</b>]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 10:33, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :They link to the Main Page because they need to exist and go somewhere. It can be changed if that's more convenient. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 11:04, 27 February 2025 (UTC) == Removal of Indonesian Wikivoyage == As per [[Wy/id]] page,the wiki has been moved out of Incubator. Do we really need those in Incubator still as [[Category:Maintenance:Pages with script errors]] appears to be flooded with this wiki I presume.[[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 15:40, 31 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]]: Hi! We regularly delete pages in test wikis that have been approved, and we will delete all the pages in Wy/id too. We don't delete them straight away, in case there is something we missed during import. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:36, 1 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 16:26, 1 April 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 20:41, 1 April 2025 (UTC)</small> == [[Incubator:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub]] == We’ve created a landing page for the [[Incubator:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|Language Diversity Hu]]b, and we believe it deserves more visibility within the community. This effort wants to be essential for supporting linguistic diversity on Wikimedia, and we want to ensure people can easily find and engage with it. Can we get it highlighted on the Community Portal, Home Page, or another prominent location where folks will see it? Visibility is key to expanding participation and impact. Looking forward to your thoughts and support! [[User:Oscar .|Oscar .]] ([[User talk:Oscar .|talk]]) 02:03, 13 February 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} Also, you may request the Translations Administrators to make both pages on the Incubator and Meta translatable. -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 22:19, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Sorry, but that page doesn't really explain which people are "the language diversity hub" and how it can help Incubator communities except by going to some external website which has outdated links (some call in November 2024). What benefit would users have if there was a link to it? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 20:31, 15 March 2025 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]], the page is still just a skeleton for now! I’d love to hear from you and the community, what kinds of resources would be most helpful here? Maybe tutorials, guides, or something else? That’s just my take, but ultimately, we want to make sure we’re meeting the community’s needs. [[User:Oscar .|Oscar .]] ([[User talk:Oscar .|talk]]) 16:57, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} nice to see this effort coming to wikis other then Meta and nice to see you reactivating here @[[User:Oscar .|Oscar .]] Hope you consider supporting with different methods and resources, beyond what was already available here. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 00:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) == Unserdeutsch Test Wikipedia == I have discovered it quite some time ago and I have since fallen in love with the Test Wiki. It was created in 2022 but most articles then have been written in poor-quality Unserdeutsch, which is a German creole in Papua New Guinea. A few months ago, I decided to learn Unserdeutsch using what was available online (about 100 people speak it). Then I started the process of renovating the Wiki. Over the entire course of me editing, it has received 8 new articles. I usually just copy the first paragraph of the German Wikipedia entry and translate it into Unserdeutsch which is relatively easy. The problem is that I can '''never''' finish this without the help of anybody else, and that itself does not seem very likely as of now. So please: To all German speakers: Could somebody help with the Unserdeutsch Wikipedia? It is a critically endangered easy-to-learn language. So please, if somebody could join, I'd be grateful. [[User:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway]] ([[User talk:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|talk]]) 05:50, 2 April 2025 (UTC) :You could certainly post to [[Wikipedia:Gmeeschafts-Portal]] and best of luck, but I really have a hard time imagining that there will be a big flock of editors to that project. Cf. how a [[:m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Pitkern & Norfuk Wikipedia 3|Wikipedia edition in a non-standard English/English creole]] was closed. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:30, 2 April 2025 (UTC) == Serbo-Croatian Wikivoyage language code == Hello! Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia and Wiktionary use <code>sh</code> language code, which is valid and recommended in BCP 47 ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127680 more details on Phabricator]). Incubated Serbo-Croatian Wikiquote uses it as well – [[Wq/sh]]. However, incubated Serbo-Croatian Wikivoyage differs from this practice and is named [[Wy/hbs]]. This inconsistency leads to LanguageConverter not working, which is what [[Talk:Wy/hbs#Where_is_the_Cyrillic-Latin_converter_in_Wy/hbs?|users noticed]]. I don't see the reason for using different codes, so perhaps we should consider moving it to <code>sh</code>. Thanks in advance. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 18:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC) : @[[User:Aca|Aca]]: Some of the users involved in the Serbo-Croation Wikivoyage project have quite strong opinions on why <code>hbs</code> should be used instead of <code>sh</code>. Pinging @[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] who can probably explain their stance better than I can. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:52, 7 March 2025 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]: Understandable, but language code is not something the community can decide on. The Language Committee should perhaps have a say on this. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 20:46, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::: @[[User:Aca|Aca]] I will stay away from commenting your assumptions and standpoints, but just say that once the Language Committee approved Wy/hbs the decision has been made. Acomodating converter for cyrilic is not highest priority. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:29, 18 March 2025 (UTC) :::: That's a bit exaggerated. The test-project uses the hbs code now, but that doesn't mean that this is set in stone. Ideally of course all projects in the same language would use the same code, whichever one is chosen in the end. And accomodating the script converter may not be your highest priority, but it is a problem if an existing feature doesn't work. -- <small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 10:51, 18 March 2025 (UTC) ::::: Well, we all have personal standpoints. I think SH/Serbo-Croatian is a code for a language standard established/maintained during Socialist Yugoslavia, that is no longer maintained/developed. HBS/Croatian-Bosnian-Montenegrin-Serbian is code for a group of language standards that are part of spectrum due to high similarities and 50 years of shared past. Switching between because of technical convenience of a tool (that was not requested by existing project contributors) would bi very problematic. I know that my focus on contributors and their content work is not favored by all Wikimedians but it is by Wikimedia 2030 Movement Strategy. So if you abuse your technical tools again, like with locking of page creation of Montenegrin Wikipedia in Incubator, we will protest.[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 07:37, 19 March 2025 (UTC) :::::: If a focus should be "on contributors and their content work", why care about the code at all? But sure, the question of the code is important, and I'd prefer if there could be a solution acceptable to all involved. It would be a shame to split the contributor base even further, into Wy/sh and Wy/hbs, that would not be good. Also, please refrain from personal attacks like "if you abuse your technical tools again". The creation of pages for ineligible projects, including Montenegrin, is not abuse, even if you disagree with the non-eligibility of that project. I have not threatened any use of "technical tools" in this discussion and I have no intention to do so. Again, I just hope that in this question a solution can be found that is acceptable to all involved. User:Aca raised the question of Wy/hbs's code and there is a problem with the script converter not working. However none of that means that the hbs code is about the be forbidden or whatever. -- <small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:04, 19 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] one can maybe reflect on what does ''all involved'' mean? :::::::User:Aca was not significant contributer and only reactivated since 2022 to add a link to this discussion as an opportunity to manage and push something...as well as instrumentalizing other two SH Wikipedia users (who are not activly contributing here)...so there is nothing to split effectivly. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 07:25, 21 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::None of above is relevant to the matter. There is a strong case for switching the code from <code>hbs</code> to <code>sh</code> and in no sense would it constitute an abuse of technical tools. In an alternate scenario — had BCP 47 recommended another code along the lines of 'hbs', we would probably have a justification to use that code instead. Please remember to discuss not the users, but the content of their messages. Cheers. [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:29, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] thank you for pinging me. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:22, 18 March 2025 (UTC) : This is a well-founded proposal. It would make the project comply with the BCP standard, enable the language converter, and contribute to consistency with other Serbo-Croatian-language projects (current and future). I also noticed one could quite easily end up on the Upper Sorbian Wikipedia (<code>[[:hsb:]]</code>) by mistyping <code>hbs</code> (or mistaking the order) in the address bar. Besides, the three-letter code never exactly fixed (or intended to fix) issues regarding the exclusion of initials for the two other standard languages within the spectrum (none of the initials represent Montenegrin). [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 23:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC) :: Fair point. <code>bhs</code> doesn't have a Montenegrin initial, so the argument about inclusivity of the new language code doesn't hold water. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 23:13, 12 March 2025 (UTC) :::{{comment}} <s>Well, I'm gonna agree with [[User:Zblace|user Zblace]] on this discussion-point. Namely, that contentious language-code is historical and an extremely outdated relic of the dim and distant past, so, as such, it fails and ignores to reflect and correspond with the contemporary goals of the modern-day DEI-initiatives, which are currently stated and expressed in the "[[:m:Movement Strategy]]"; thereby overwhelmingly breaching the aforementioned global Wikimedia document in the process.</s> --[[User:نوفاك اتشمان|نوفاك اتشمان]] ([[User talk:نوفاك اتشمان|talk]]) 19:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC) ::::{{comment}} <s>Апдејт:</s> → Update: Ипак, не. --[[User:نوفاك اتشمان|نوفاك اتشمان]] ([[User talk:نوفاك اتشمان|talk]]) 19:55, 13 May 2025 (UTC) : @[[User:Aca|Aca]] the one 'user' that 'noticed' is not speaking any of the languages. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:13, 18 March 2025 (UTC) :: This is an ''argumentum ad hominem''. We shouldn't discredit someone's opinion based on the fact that this user "isn't speaking any of the languages". Furthermore, user Vipz also noticed the issue, and he ''is'' a native speaker of Serbo-Croatian. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 14:28, 18 March 2025 (UTC) ::: Aca in your first stamement you used plural: 'which is what users noticed' though it was reference to one account who effectivly is not user let alone contributor to the given content (as they do not use any of the languages, let alone cyrilic script), and now add Vipz post-festum back into that to make it plural again. That is funny. If you are eager to be constructive (and not just managerial) you are welcome to contribute to the Wy/hbs (as you briefly did with your close collaborator Vipz), but not to decide for us. You can also start Wy/sh and copy existing content if you like and go at it and have language converter there to work with people contributing in cyrilic. Wy/sr is also an option if you think your offer with language converter would help there.[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 07:37, 19 March 2025 (UTC) :::: In my first statement, I linked a discussion where two users, besides you, participated, and that's why I used the plural. I didn't add anyone ''post-festum'', and I pretty much don't care if something is funny or not. I kindly ask you to refrain from using ''ad hominem'' arguments, like you did against [[User:John Smith Ri|John Smith Ri]] ["one account who effectivly is not user let alone contributor to the given content (as they do not use any of the languages, let alone cyrilic script)"] and [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ["your close collaborator"]. Furthermore, using dividing lines like "Us&nbsp;vs.&nbsp;Them" is not appropriate as we are all speaking the same language and contributing to the same mission. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 13:05, 19 March 2025 (UTC) ::::User Zblace is essentially proposing a divide within the community of the same language, Serbo-Croatian, which both 'sh' and 'hbs' represent. This suggestion is a very bad one and goes against both the language committee policies and the broader mission of Wikimedia. If this Wikivoyage instance is not supposed to be the Serbo-Croatian language entry to the Wikivoyage project, it may be more appropriate to switch to another language code (e.g. Wy/hr) recognized on Wikimedia. [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC) : Tracked in Phabricator: <span class="plainlinks">[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320885 T320885]</span>. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 10:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC) : The Serbo-Croatian community has been informed about this discussion, with the notice posted on Wikipedia and Wikivoyage public venues. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 23:54, 12 March 2025 (UTC) : The Serbo-Croatian community has, indeed, been informed about this. As a bureaucrat on the Wiki, I voice support for the "sh" language code, as proposed. [[User:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]] ([[User talk:Edgar Allan Poe|talk]]) 13:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC) : <cite>In [[phab:T320885#8411665|T320885#8411665]], [[User:Zblace|@Zblace]] wrote:</cite> : <q>HBS could also explicitly include Montenegrin as part of Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS)...</q> : <cite>In [[phab:T320885#10613077|T320885#10613077]], [[User:Winston Sung|@Winston_Sung]] wrote:</cite> : <code>sh</code> in BCP 47 actually DID include all of Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian languages: : https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry : (find "<code>Macrolanguage: sh</code>" and all 4 languages were included) : The deprecation in ISO 639-1 is only because the split, it did not related to the addition of language members in the macrolanguage. Montenegrin is still part of <code>sh</code>, at least in BCP 47. : -- [[User:Winston Sung|Winston Sung]] ([[User talk:Winston Sung|talk]]) 13:24, 19 March 2025 (UTC) :::: As a member of the sh community, I am in favor of converting the code from <code>bhs</code> to <code>sh</code>. I think it is hasty to draw conclusions like "once it's done, it's done", since we are still in the incubator anyway. Moreover, introducing codes like <code>bhs</code> sounds to me once again like an instance of fragmentation, which you can translate as the creation of more self-referential niches within the linguistic wiki-archipelago of south-east Europe. In addition, I absolutely agree with colleague [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] when he says that if the focus is on the contents, what is the problem around the codes? I don't fully get the Zblace's reference to the [[:meta:Movement Strategy/Recommendations|Wikimedia 2030 Movement Strategy]]. @[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] do you have any more explicit and precise references? --[[User:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[User talk:Inokosni organ|talk]]) 20:37, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] bhs? Isn't that [[w:Buwal language|Buwal]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:29, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]]: Thank you for pointing this out. Many people tend to confuse <code>hbs</code> with <code>bhs</code>. That's because this code is not well-established among Wikimedia community members, especially among Serbo-Croatian Wikimedians. It seems like that even I did that in one of the comments above. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 15:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :I agree with @[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]: Language committee decisions are not set in stone, especially if they are not fully implemented. Even though I was not against that decision to approve hbs in 2022, I now see that it was a mistake. It's good that it wasn't implemented yet, and it should be repealed. There is no good reason to add even more complexity to our already messy language codes situation. See also [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320885#10808545 my response to the Phab task about it (T320885)]. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 20:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC) <blockquote> ''In '''[[phab:T320885#10809031|T320885#10809031]]''', '''[[User:Winston Sung|Winston_Sung]]''' wrote:'' Also, BCP 47 language subtags use a different standard than ISO 639, so the BCP 47 language subtag would be <code>sh</code> regardless of whether ISO 639 deprecated <code>sh</code> or not. Thus, the current status is * BCP 47 language subtag: <code>sh</code> (BCP 47 won't register <code>hbs</code> because already being registered under <code>sh</code>) * ISO 639 language code: <code>hbs</code> (ISO 639 deprecated <code>sh</code>) We should stick on BCP 47 language tags/subtags. https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry </blockquote> :: -- [[User:Winston Sung|Winston Sung]] ([[User talk:Winston Sung|talk]]) 06:30, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ---- Per this discussion, Serbo-Croatian Wikivoyage is moved to <code>sh</code> language code ([[Special:Diff/6669331|AN diff]]). Closing this accordingly. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 05:44, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 05:45, 29 May 2025 (UTC)</small> == Maps not loading == Take for example - [[Wy/ml/തൃശ്ശൂർ]] page in mlwikivoyage. Its observed that the map of തൃശ്ശൂർ is not loading. As per my knowledge, all the required modules and templates are already imported and required prefixes are added. If, for you, the maps is loading, kindly refresh the page for 4 to 5 times and try again. The same issue is observed not only for me, but for other users as well and that too issue doesn't seem to be confined to mlwikivoyage, instead same issue was visible on [[Wy/hy/Ստեփանակերտ]] and [[Wy/pa/ਪਟਿਆਲਾ]] pages. Steps to replicate: Navigate to [[Wy/ml/തൃശ്ശൂർ]] page. Check whether the maps near to section ഗതാഗതം loads for you or not. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 20:38, 5 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]]: I see maps on all of the linked pages. Maybe it was just a temporary issue? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 06:46, 8 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] I tried again. Issue still persist. Can you try post refreshing 4 or 5 times? Seems [[User:Ranjithsiji|Ranjithsiji]] also have same issue observed. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 08:41, 8 May 2025 (UTC) :::While chatting in Telegram, we figured out that the reason the map isn't working is because of the user script [[mw:XTools/ArticleInfo.js]], which Adithyak1997 loads via [[User:Adithyak1997|their common.js]]. So if you ''don't'' use this script, things should work normally. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:49, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] Thanks for your support. Maps loading good now. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 15:15, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == How to translate the UI into a new language that has an Incubator Wiki? == I remember I once found a page that could do that but can't seem to find it anymore. Could anybody help? Thanks :D [[User:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway]] ([[User talk:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|talk]]) 10:07, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :This is done at https://translatewiki.net/ —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:29, 17 May 2025 (UTC) == बागुरुमबा == बागुरुमबा बर'नि मुंसे समायना आरो मुंदांखा दोरोङारि मोसानाय। बेयो मोनसे मेथाइ मोसामु।बे मोसामुआ बर'हारिखौ सिनायथि होग्रा मोनसेल' माहारियारि मोसामु (National Dance) महरै एखुथा मासि लानानै दं।अस्टाद कामिनि कुमार नार्जारीनि नाजानायाव बागुरुमबा मोसामुआ मुलुग नाङैनो बर' हारिनि मोसामु होननानै सिनायथि मोनबाय। [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 22:12, 19 May 2025 (UTC) m2gmo1txoz3dxd91d94m54eignllyiq 0 3568155 6691226 6558241 2025-06-20T10:32:25Z Chrisdanielkazadi 2595299 6691226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Plant''' Mu dimanya dia budimi(agriculture) ne mubudimi(jardinage) '''plant''' tshidi tshikunyiibwa tshidi tshiana,kubangilu kua dikola dienda, udibu bumbusha muaba udibu ba mukuna bua ku muela muaba mu kuabu. Tshikunyiibwa tshidi mua kuilala luteta,mushi,anyi banangata aa tshilongu kampadanda.[[File:Pelargonium zonale rooted cutting 2005-12-15.jpg]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] pghnsa25gnmvnfmhpi17fyqe7wvurbt 0 3568232 6691229 6559697 2025-06-20T10:33:32Z Chrisdanielkazadi 2595299 6691229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biochimie'''(mu nfalansa) Tshidi dimanya dia dyalukijila dia mu chimie( réaction chimique mu nfalansa) didi dienzeka mu mubidi wa bifuki bidi ne moyo,nangananga mu dibandiba( cellule mu nfalansa) [[File:Neuraminidase Ribbon Diagram.jpg|thumb|Représentation tridimensionnelle de la neuraminidase. Les coordonnées des atomes ont été obtenues par cristallographie aux rayons X sur un échantillon de protéine cristallisée.]] [[File:Schematic relationship between biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology.svg|thumb|(en) Relations schématiques entre la biochimie, la génétique et la biologie moléculaire.]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] qzirn9f9rej87x8advbvcndr209do0o 0 3568355 6691223 6559037 2025-06-20T10:30:22Z Chrisdanielkazadi 2595299 6691223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''archées'''' (/aʁ.ke/) anyi Archaea (mu grec wa kala ἀρχαῖος / arkhaîos, « originel, primitif »), ba bikila kaala '''archéobactéries''',bidi bifuki bikesa menemena bidi nyi dibandiba dimwepela ( unicellulaires) bikala '''procaryotes''' bidi biunvuija ne bifuki bidi ne dibandiba dimwepela kabayi ne musa,ne bia munda bikuabu,tshilejelu '''bactérie''' [[File:Halobacteria.jpg]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] clxpio6lj29t2335st7t772sokjl3iy 0 3571564 6690701 6674692 2025-06-19T14:12:49Z Anzinkel97 2606764 /* Intanashanal aagannayzayshan */ 6690701 wikitext text/x-wiki == Biyografi == === Akta, dansa an modl === # [[Wp/aig/Sarah Bernhardt|Sarah Bernhardt]] # [[Wp/aig/Charlie Chaplin|Charlie Chaplin]] # [[Wp/aig/Marlene Dietrich|Marlene Dietrich]] # [[Wp/aig/Marilyn Monroe|Marilyn Monroe]] === Aatis an aakitek === # [[Wp/aig/Le Corbusier|Le Corbusier]] # [[Wp/aig/Salvador Dalí|Salvador Dalí]] # [[Wp/aig/Albrecht Dürer|Albrecht Dürer]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Vincent van Gogh|Vincent van Gogh]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Francisco de Goya|Francisco de Goya]] # [[Wp/aig/Katsushika Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]] # [[Wp/aig/Frida Kahlo|Frida Kahlo]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinci]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Henri Matisse|Henri Matisse]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Michelangelo|Michelangelo]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Pablo Picasso|Pablo Picasso]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Raphael|Raphael]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Rembrandt|Rembrandt]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Peter Paul Rubens|Peter Paul Rubens]] # [[Wp/aig/Mimar Sinan|Mimar Sinan]] # [[Wp/aig/Diego Velázquez|Diego Velázquez]] # [[Wp/aig/Andy Warhol|Andy Warhol]] # [[Wp/aig/Frank Lloyd Wright|Frank Lloyd Wright]] === Aata, pleerayt an poyit === # [[Wp/aig/Abu Nuwas|Abu Nuwas]] # [[Wp/aig/Hans Christian Andersen|Hans Christian Andersen]] # [[Wp/aig/Bashō|Bashō]] # [[Wp/aig/Jorge Luis Borges|Jorge Luis Borges]] # [[Wp/aig/George Byron|George Byron]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Miguel de Cervantes|Miguel de Cervantes]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Geoffrey Chaucer|Geoffrey Chaucer]] # [[Wp/aig/Anton Chekhov|Anton Chekhov]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Dante Alighieri|Dante Alighieri]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Charles Dickens|Charles Dickens]] # [[Wp/aig/Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] # [[Wp/aig/Gabriel García Márquez|Gabriel García Márquez]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Hafez|Hafez]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Homer|Homer]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Victor Hugo|Victor Hugo]]''' # [[Wp/aig/James Joyce|James Joyce]] # [[Wp/aig/Franz Kafka|Franz Kafka]] # [[Wp/aig/Kālidāsa|Kālidāsa]] # [[Wp/aig/Li Bai|Li Bai]] # [[Wp/aig/Naguib Mahfouz|Naguib Mahfouz]] # [[Wp/aig/Molière|Molière]] # [[Wp/aig/Ovid|Ovid]] # [[Wp/aig/Marcel Proust|Marcel Proust]] # [[Wp/aig/Alexander Pushkin|Alexander Pushkin]] # '''[[Wp/aig/William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Sophocles|Sophocles]] # [[Wp/aig/Rabindranath Tagore|Rabindranath Tagore]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Leo Tolstoy|Leo Tolstoy]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Mark Twain|Mark Twain]] # [[Wp/aig/Virgil|Virgil]] === Kompouza an myuuzishan === # [[Wp/aig/Louis Armstrong|Louis Armstrong]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Johann Sebastian Bach|Johann Sebastian Bach]]''' # [[Wp/aig/The Beatles|The Beatles]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Ludwig van Beethoven|Ludwig van Beethoven]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Johannes Brahms|Johannes Brahms]] # [[Wp/aig/Frédéric Chopin|Frédéric Chopin]] # [[Wp/aig/Antonín Dvořák|Antonín Dvořák]] # [[Wp/aig/Georg Frideric Handel|Georg Frideric Handel]] # [[Wp/aig/Joseph Haydn|Joseph Haydn]] # [[Wp/aig/Gustav Mahler|Gustav Mahler]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina|Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]] # [[Wp/aig/Édith Piaf|Édith Piaf]] # [[Wp/aig/Elvis Presley|Elvis Presley]] # [[Wp/aig/Giacomo Puccini|Giacomo Puccini]] # [[Wp/aig/Franz Schubert|Franz Schubert]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Igor Stravinsky|Igor Stravinsky]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Petr Tchaikovsky|Petr Tchaikovsky]] # [[Wp/aig/Giuseppe Verdi|Giuseppe Verdi]] # [[Wp/aig/Antonio Vivaldi|Antonio Vivaldi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Richard Wagner|Richard Wagner]]''' === Explaara an chrawvla === # [[Wp/aig/Roald Amundsen|Roald Amundsen]] # [[Wp/aig/Neil Armstrong|Neil Armstrong]] # [[Wp/aig/Jacques Cartier|Jacques Cartier]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Christopher Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]''' # [[Wp/aig/James Cook|James Cook]] # [[Wp/aig/Hernán Cortés|Hernán Cortés]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Yuri Gagarin|Yuri Gagarin]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] # [[Wp/aig/Ibn Battuta|Ibn Battuta]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Ferdinand Magellan|Ferdinand Magellan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Marco Polo|Marco Polo]] # [[Wp/aig/Zheng He|Zheng He]] === Film dairekta an skreenrayta === # [[Wp/aig/Ingmar Bergman|Ingmar Bergman]] # [[Wp/aig/Walt Disney|Walt Disney]] # [[Wp/aig/Sergei Eisenstein|Sergei Eisenstein]] # [[Wp/aig/Federico Fellini|Federico Fellini]] # [[Wp/aig/Alfred Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock]] # [[Wp/aig/Stanley Kubrick|Stanley Kubrick]] # [[Wp/aig/Akira Kurosawa|Akira Kurosawa]] # [[Wp/aig/Satyajit Ray|Satyajit Ray]] # [[Wp/aig/Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg]] === Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Archimedes|Archimedes]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Avicenna|Avicenna]] # [[Wp/aig/Tim Berners-Lee|Tim Berners-Lee]] # [[Wp/aig/Brahmagupta|Brahmagupta]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Nicolaus Copernicus|Nicolaus Copernicus]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Marie Curie|Marie Curie]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Charles Darwin|Charles Darwin]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Thomas Edison|Thomas Edison]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Euclid|Euclid]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Leonhard Euler|Leonhard Euler]] # [[Wp/aig/Michael Faraday|Michael Faraday]] # [[Wp/aig/Enrico Fermi|Enrico Fermi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Henry Ford|Henry Ford]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Galen|Galen]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Galileo Galilei|Galileo Galilei]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Carl Friedrich Gauss|Carl Friedrich Gauss]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Johannes Gutenberg|Johannes Gutenberg]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/David Hilbert|David Hilbert]]''' # [[Wp/aig/James Prescott Joule|James Prescott Joule]] # [[Wp/aig/Johannes Kepler|Johannes Kepler]] # [[Wp/aig/Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi|Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] # [[Wp/aig/Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] # [[Wp/aig/Carl Linnaeus|Carl Linnaeus]] # [[Wp/aig/James Clerk Maxwell|James Clerk Maxwell]] # [[Wp/aig/Dmitri Mendeleev|Dmitri Mendeleev]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sir Isaac Newton|Sir Isaac Newton]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Louis Pasteur|Louis Pasteur]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Max Planck|Max Planck]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Ernest Rutherford|Ernest Rutherford]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Erwin Schrödinger|Erwin Schrödinger]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Nikola Tesla|Nikola Tesla]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Alan Turing|Alan Turing]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/James Watt|James Watt]]''' === Filasafa an shoshal sayantis === # '''[[Wp/aig/Aristotle|Aristotle]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Simone de Beauvoir|Simone de Beauvoir]] # [[Wp/aig/Chanakya|Chanakya]] # [[Wp/aig/Noam Chomsky|Noam Chomsky]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Confucius|Confucius]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/René Descartes|René Descartes]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Sigmund Freud|Sigmund Freud]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] # [[Wp/aig/Ibn Khaldun|Ibn Khaldun]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Immanuel Kant|Immanuel Kant]]''' # [[Wp/aig/John Maynard Keynes|John Maynard Keynes]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Laozi|Laozi]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/John Locke|John Locke]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Niccolò Machiavelli|Niccolò Machiavelli]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Karl Marx|Karl Marx]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Friedrich Nietzsche|Friedrich Nietzsche]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Plato|Plato]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] # [[Wp/aig/Jean-Paul Sartre|Jean-Paul Sartre]] # [[Wp/aig/Sima Qian|Sima Qian]] # [[Wp/aig/Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Socrates|Socrates]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Voltaire|Voltaire]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Max Weber|Max Weber]] # [[Wp/aig/Ludwig Wittgenstein|Ludwig Wittgenstein]] # [[Wp/aig/Zhu Xi|Zhu Xi]] === Paalitikal leeda === # [[Wp/aig/Akbar|Akbar]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Ashoka|Ashoka]] <!-- Greatest Indian monarch of antiquity; spread Buddhism --> # [[Wp/aig/Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Augustus|Augustus]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Otto von Bismarck|Otto von Bismarck]] # [[Wp/aig/Simón Bolívar|Simón Bolívar]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon Bonaparte]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Julius Caesar|Julius Caesar]] # [[Wp/aig/Charlemagne|Charlemagne]] # [[Wp/aig/Winston Churchill|Winston Churchill]] # [[Wp/aig/Constantine the Great|Constantine the Great]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Cyrus the Great|Cyrus the Great]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Charles de Gaulle|Charles de Gaulle]] # [[Wp/aig/Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I of England]] # [[Wp/aig/Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Genghis Khan|Genghis Khan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Che Guevara|Che Guevara]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Joan of Arc|Joan of Arc]] # [[Wp/aig/Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Abraham Lincoln|Abraham Lincoln]] # [[Wp/aig/Louis XIV|Louis XIV]] # [[Wp/aig/Rosa Luxemburg|Rosa Luxemburg]] # [[Wp/aig/Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela]] # [[Wp/aig/Mao Zedong|Mao Zedong]] # [[Wp/aig/Jawaharlal Nehru|Jawaharlal Nehru]] # [[Wp/aig/Kwame Nkrumah|Kwame Nkrumah]] # [[Wp/aig/Peter the Great|Peter the Great]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Qin Shi Huang|Qin Shi Huang]]'''<!-- Created first Chinese state and dynasty --> # [[Wp/aig/Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] # [[Wp/aig/Saladin|Saladin]] # [[Wp/aig/Joseph Stalin|Joseph Stalin]] # [[Wp/aig/Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman the Magnificent]] <!-- Greatest Ottoman sultan --> # [[Wp/aig/Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat-sen]] # [[Wp/aig/Tamerlane|Tamerlane]] # [[Wp/aig/Umar|Umar]] <!-- Conquered Persia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt for Islam --> # '''[[Wp/aig/George Washington|George Washington]]''' === Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian === # [[Wp/aig/Abraham|Abraham]] # [[Wp/aig/Thomas Aquinas|Thomas Aquinas]] # [[Wp/aig/Augustine of Hippo|Augustine of Hippo]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Buddha|Buddha]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Al-Ghazali|Al-Ghazali]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jesus|Jesus]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Moses|Moses]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Muhammad|Muhammad]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Paul the Apostle|Paul the Apostle]] == Filosofi an' saiykoloji == === Filosofi === # [[Wp/aig/Beauty|Beauty]] # [[Wp/aig/Dialectic|Dialectic]] # [[Wp/aig/Ethics|Ethics]] # [[Wp/aig/Epistemology|Epistemology]] # [[Wp/aig/Feminism|Feminism]] # [[Wp/aig/Free will|Free will]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Knowledge|Knowledge]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Logic|Logic]] # [[Wp/aig/Mind|Mind]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Philosophy|Philosophy]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Probability|Probability]] # [[Wp/aig/Reality|Reality]] # [[Wp/aig/Truth|Truth]] === Saiykoloji === # '''[[Wp/aig/Behavior|Behavior]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Emotion|Emotion]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Love|Love]] # [[Wp/aig/Psychology|Psychology]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Thought|Thought]]''' == Rilijahn == === Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn === # '''[[Wp/aig/God|God]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Mythology|Mythology]]''' # Worldview philosophies ## [[Wp/aig/Atheism|Atheism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Fundamentalism|Fundamentalism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Materialism|Materialism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Monotheism|Monotheism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Polytheism|Polytheism]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Soul|Soul]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Religion|Religion]]''' # Specific religions ## '''[[Wp/aig/Buddhism|Buddhism]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Christianity|Christianity]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Catholic Church|Catholic Church]] ## [[Wp/aig/Confucianism|Confucianism]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Hinduism|Hinduism]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Trimurti|Trimurti]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Islam|Islam]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Shia Islam|Shia Islam]] ## [[Wp/aig/Jainism|Jainism]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Judaism|Judaism]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Sikhism|Sikhism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Taoism|Taoism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]] # Spiritual practices ##[[Wp/aig/Sufism|Sufism]] ##[[Wp/aig/Yoga|Yoga]] ##[[Wp/aig/Zen|Zen]] == Soshul saiens == # '''[[Wp/aig/Sosaayeti|Sosaayeti]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Civilization|Civilization]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Education|Education]]''' ✓ === Faamli an rileshan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Faamli|Faamli]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Pikni|Pikni]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Man|Man]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Maareej|Maareej]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Woman|Woman]] === Paalitix === # '''[[Wp/aig/Paalitix|Paalitix]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Anarkizum|Anarkizum]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Koloniyalizum|Koloniyalizum]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Communism|Communism]] # [[Wp/aig/Conservatism|Conservatism]] # [[Wp/aig/Democracy|Democracy]] # [[Wp/aig/Dictatorship|Dictatorship]] # [[Wp/aig/Diplomacy|Diplomacy]] # [[Wp/aig/Fascism|Fascism]] # [[Wp/aig/Globalization|Globalization]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Govament|Govament]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Ideology|Ideology]] # [[Wp/aig/Imperialism|Imperialism]] # [[Wp/aig/Liberalism|Liberalism]] # [[Wp/aig/Marxism|Marxism]] # [[Wp/aig/Monarchy|Monarchy]] # [[Wp/aig/Nationalism|Nationalism]] # [[Wp/aig/Republic|Republic]] # [[Wp/aig/Socialism|Socialism]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Stiet (paaliti)|Stiet (paaliti)]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Political party|Political party]] # [[Wp/aig/Propaganda|Propaganda]] # [[Wp/aig/Terrorism|Terrorism]] === Biznis an ekonomix === # '''[[Wp/aig/Ekonomix|Ekonomix]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Capital (economics)|Capital]] # [[Wp/aig/Capitalism|Capitalism]] # [[Wp/aig/Currency|Currency]] ## [[Wp/aig/Euro|Euro]] ## [[Wp/aig/Japanese yen|Japanese yen]] ## [[Wp/aig/United States dollar|United States dollar]] # [[Wp/aig/Industry|Industry]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Money|Money]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Tax|Tax]] === Laa === # '''[[Wp/aig/Laa|Laa]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Constitution|Constitution]] === Intanashanal aagannayzayshan === # [[Wp/aig/Aafrikan Yunyahn|Aafrikan Yunyahn]] # [[Wp/aig/Arab Leeg|Arab Leeg]] # [[Wp/aig/ASEAN|ASEAN]] # [[Wp/aig/Commonwealth of Independent States|Commonwealth of Independent States]] # [[Wp/aig/Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth of Nations]] # [[Wp/aig/European Union|European Union]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Red Kraws an' Red Kresen Muuvmen|Red Kraws an' Red Kresen Muuvmen]]''' # [[Wp/aig/NATO|NATO]] # [[Wp/aig/Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] # [[Wp/aig/OPEC|OPEC]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Yunaitid Neyshan dem|Yunaitid Neyshan dem]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/International Court of Justice|International Court of Justice]] ## [[Wp/aig/International Monetary Fund|International Monetary Fund]] ## [[Wp/aig/UNESCO|UNESCO]] ## [[Wp/aig/Universal Declaration of Human Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] ## [[Wp/aig/World Health Organization|World Health Organization]] # [[Wp/aig/World Bank|World Bank]] # [[Wp/aig/World Trade Organization|World Trade Organization]] === Waa an militchri === # [[Wp/aig/Civil war|Civil war]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Military|Military]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Peace|Peace]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Waa|Waa]]''' === Shoshal ishyo === # [[Wp/aig/Abortion|Abortion]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Capital punishment|Capital punishment]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Human rights|Human rights]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Racism|Racism]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Slavery|Slavery]]''' == Langwij an' lichracha == # '''[[Wp/aig/Language|Language]]''' ✓ # Specific languages ## [[Wp/aig/Arabic|Arabic]] ## [[Wp/aig/Bengali|Bengali]] ## [[Wp/aig/Chinese|Chinese]] <!--With the clarification that it is, linguistically speaking, not a single language.--> ## [[Wp/aig/English|English]] ## [[Wp/aig/Esperanto|Esperanto]] ## [[Wp/aig/French|French]] ## [[Wp/aig/German|German]] ## [[Wp/aig/Greek|Greek]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hebrew|Hebrew]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hindi-Urdu|Hindi-Urdu]] ## [[Wp/aig/Japanese|Japanese]] ## [[Wp/aig/Latin|Latin]] ## [[Wp/aig/Persian|Persian]] ## [[Wp/aig/Portuguese|Portuguese]] ## [[Wp/aig/Russian|Russian]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] ## [[Wp/aig/Spanish|Spanish]] ## [[Wp/aig/Swahili|Swahili]] ## [[Wp/aig/Turkish|Turkish]] # [[Wp/aig/Linguistics|Linguistics]] # [[Wp/aig/Grammar|Grammar]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Word|Word]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Phoneme|Phoneme]] ## [[Wp/aig/Syllable|Syllable]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Writing system|Writing system]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Arabic alphabet|Arabic alphabet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Chinese characters|Chinese characters]] ## [[Wp/aig/Cyrillic script|Cyrillic script]] ## [[Wp/aig/Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hangul|Hangul]] ## [[Wp/aig/Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]] # [[Wp/aig/Literacy|Literacy]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Translation|Translation]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Literature|Literature]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Prose|Prose]] ##[[Wp/aig/The Art of War|The Art of War]] ## [[Wp/aig/Fiction|Fiction]] ### [[Wp/aig/One Thousand and One Nights|One Thousand and One Nights]] ## [[Wp/aig/Novel|Novel]] ### [[Wp/aig/Dream of the Red Chamber|Dream of the Red Chamber]] ### [[Wp/aig/The Tale of Genji|The Tale of Genji]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Poetry|Poetry]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Epic of Gilgamesh|Epic of Gilgamesh]] ### [[Wp/aig/Iliad|Iliad]] ### [[Wp/aig/Mahābhārata|Mahābhārata]] ### [[Wp/aig/Shāhnāma|Shāhnāma]] == Saiens == # [[Wp/aig/Saiens|Saiens]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Nature|Nature]] === Aastranami === # '''[[Wp/aig/Aastranami|Aastranami]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Asteroid|Asteroid]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Big Bang|Big Bang]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Black hole|Black hole]] # [[Wp/aig/Comet|Comet]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Galaxy|Galaxy]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Milky Way|Milky Way]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Moon|Moon]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Planet|Planet]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Ert|Ert]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Jupiter|Jupiter]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mars|Mars]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mercury|Mercury]] ## [[Wp/aig/Neptune|Neptune]] ## [[Wp/aig/Saturn|Saturn]] ## [[Wp/aig/Uranus|Uranus]] ## [[Wp/aig/Venus|Venus]] # [[Wp/aig/Solar System|Solar System]] # [[Wp/aig/Spaceflight|Spaceflight]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Star|Star]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Sun|Sun]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Universe|Universe]] === Baiyoloji === # '''[[Wp/aig/Baiyoloji|Baiyoloji]]''' # Biological materials ## '''[[Wp/aig/DNA|DNA]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Enzyme|Enzyme]] ## [[Wp/aig/Protein|Protein]] # [[Wp/aig/Botany|Botany]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Death|Death]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Suicide|Suicide]] # [[Wp/aig/Ecology|Ecology]] ## [[Wp/aig/Endangered species|Endangered species]] # [[Wp/aig/Domestication|Domestication]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Life|Life]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Biological classification|Biological classification]] ## [[Wp/aig/Species|Species]] ==== Baiyolojik prasis ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Metabolism|Metabolism]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Digestion|Digestion]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Photosynthesis|Photosynthesis]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Breathing|Breathing]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Evolution|Evolution]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Reproduction|Reproduction]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sex|Sex]] ==== Anatomee ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Anatomee|Anatomee]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Breast|Breast]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Cell|Cell]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Circulatory system|Circulatory system]] ## [[Wp/aig/Blood|Blood]] ## [[Wp/aig/Heart|Heart]] # [[Wp/aig/Endocrine system|Endocrine system]] # [[Wp/aig/Human gastrointestinal tract|Human gastrointestinal tract]] ## [[Wp/aig/Large intestine|Large intestine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Small intestine|Small intestine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Liver|Liver]] # [[Wp/aig/Muscle|Muscle]] # [[Wp/aig/Nervous system|Nervous system]] ## [[Wp/aig/Brain|Brain]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sensory system|Sensory system]] ### [[Wp/aig/Ear|Ear]] ### [[Wp/aig/Nose|Nose]] ### [[Wp/aig/Eye|Eye]] # [[Wp/aig/Reproductive system|Reproductive system]] # [[Wp/aig/Respiratory system|Respiratory system]] ## [[Wp/aig/Lung|Lung]] # [[Wp/aig/Skeleton|Skeleton]] # [[Wp/aig/Skin|Skin]] ==== Helt an medisin ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Medicine|Medicine]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Addiction|Addiction]] # [[Wp/aig/Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's disease]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Cancer|Cancer]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Cholera|Cholera]] # [[Wp/aig/Common cold|Common cold]] # [[Wp/aig/Dentistry|Dentistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Disability|Disability]] ## [[Wp/aig/Blindness|Blindness]] ## [[Wp/aig/Deafness|Deafness]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mental disorder|Mental disorder]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Disease|Disease]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Pharmaceutical drug|Pharmaceutical drug]] # [[Wp/aig/Ethanol|Ethanol]] # [[Wp/aig/Nicotine|Nicotine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tobacco|Tobacco]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Health|Health]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Headache|Headache]] # [[Wp/aig/Immune system|Immune system]] # [[Wp/aig/Heart attack|Heart attack]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Malaria|Malaria]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Malnutrition|Malnutrition]] # [[Wp/aig/Menstruation|Menstruation]] # [[Wp/aig/Obesity|Obesity]] # [[Wp/aig/Pandemic|Pandemic]] # [[Wp/aig/Antibacterial|Antibacterial]] ## [[Wp/aig/Penicillin|Penicillin]] # [[Wp/aig/Pneumonia|Pneumonia]] # [[Wp/aig/Poliomyelitis|Poliomyelitis]] # [[Wp/aig/Sexually transmitted disease|Sexually transmitted disease]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/AIDS|AIDS]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Stroke|Stroke]] # [[Wp/aig/Tuberculosis|Tuberculosis]] # [[Wp/aig/Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes mellitus]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Virus|Virus]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Influenza|Influenza]] ## [[Wp/aig/Smallpox|Smallpox]] ==== Aaganizim ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Aaganizim|Aaganizim]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aanimal|Aanimal]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Nematode|Nematode]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mollusc|Mollusc]] ## [[Wp/aig/Arthropod|Arthropod]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Insekt|Insekt]]''' ✓ #### [[Wp/aig/Ant|Ant]] #### [[Wp/aig/Bee|Bee]] #### [[Wp/aig/Mosquito|Mosquito]] ### [[Wp/aig/Spider|Spider]] ## Chordate ### '''[[Wp/aig/Amphibian|Amphibian]]''' ### '''[[Wp/aig/Bird|Bird]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Chicken|Chicken]] #### [[Wp/aig/Pigeons and doves|Pigeons and doves]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Fish|Fish]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Shark|Shark]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Mammal|Mammal]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Camel|Camel]] #### [[Wp/aig/Cat|Cat]] #### [[Wp/aig/Cattle|Cattle]] #### [[Wp/aig/Dog|Dog]] #### [[Wp/aig/Elephant|Elephant]] #### [[Wp/aig/Horse|Horse]] #### [[Wp/aig/Sheep|Sheep]] #### [[Wp/aig/Rodent|Rodent]] #### [[Wp/aig/Domestic pig|Domestic pig]] #### [[Wp/aig/Primate|Primate]] ##### '''[[Wp/aig/Human|Human]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Whales, dolphins and porpoises|Whales, dolphins and porpoises]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Reptile|Reptile]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Dinosaur|Dinosaur]] #### [[Wp/aig/Snake|Snake]] # [[Wp/aig/Archaea|Archaea]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Bacteria|Bacteria]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Fungus|Fungus]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Plant|Plant]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Flower|Flower]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tree|Tree]] # [[Wp/aig/Protist|Protist]] === Kemistri === # '''[[Wp/aig/Kemistri|Kemistri]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Inorganic chemistry|Inorganic chemistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Biochemistry|Biochemistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Chemical compound|Chemical compound]] ## [[Wp/aig/Acid|Acid]] ## [[Wp/aig/Base (chemistry)|Base (chemistry)]] ## [[Wp/aig/Salt|Salt]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Chemical element|Chemical element]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Periodic table|Periodic table]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Aluminium|Aluminium]] ## [[Wp/aig/Carbon|Carbon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Copper|Copper]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Gold|Gold]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Hydrogen|Hydrogen]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Iron|Iron]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Nitrogen|Nitrogen]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Oxygen|Oxygen]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Silver|Silver]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tin|Tin]] # [[Wp/aig/Organic chemistry|Organic chemistry]] ## [[Wp/aig/Alcohol|Alcohol]] ## [[Wp/aig/Carbohydrate|Carbohydrate]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hormone|Hormone]] ## [[Wp/aig/Lipid|Lipid]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Molecule|Molecule]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Analytical chemistry|Analytical chemistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Physical chemistry|Physical chemistry]] === Urt saiens === # [[Wp/aig/Avalanche|Avalanche]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Klaymit|Klaymit]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/El Niño–Southern Oscillation|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Global warming|Global warming]] # [[Wp/aig/Earthquake|Earthquake]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jialaji|Jialaji]]''' ✓ ## '''[[Wp/aig/Minaral|Minaral]]''' ✓ ### [[Wp/aig/Diamond|Diamond]] ## [[Wp/aig/Plate tectonics|Plate tectonics]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rock|Rock]] # [[Wp/aig/Natural disaster|Natural disaster]] ## [[Wp/aig/Flood|Flood]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tsunami|Tsunami]] # [[Wp/aig/Volcano|Volcano]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Wedda|Wedda]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Klaud|Klaud]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Rain|Rain]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sno|Sno]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Tornado|Tornado]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tropical cyclone|Tropical cyclone]] ## [[Wp/aig/Wind|Wind]] === Fizix === # '''[[Wp/aig/Fizix|Fizix]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Acceleration|Acceleration]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Atom|Atom]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Energy|Energy]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Conservation of energy|Conservation of energy]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Electromagnetic radiation|Electromagnetic radiation]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Infrared|Infrared]] ## [[Wp/aig/Ultraviolet|Ultraviolet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Light|Light]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Color|Color]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Classical mechanics|Classical mechanics]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Force|Force]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Electromagnetism|Electromagnetism]] ### [[Wp/aig/Magnetic field|Magnetic field]] ## [[Wp/aig/Gravitation|Gravitation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Strong interaction|Strong interaction]] ## [[Wp/aig/Weak interaction|Weak interaction]] # [[Wp/aig/Magnet|Magnet]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Mass|Mass]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Metal|Metal]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Steel|Steel]] # [[Wp/aig/Nuclear fission|Nuclear fission]] # '''[[Wp/aig/State of matter|State of matter]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Gas|Gas]] ## [[Wp/aig/Liquid|Liquid]] ## [[Wp/aig/Plasma|Plasma]] ## [[Wp/aig/Solid|Solid]] # [[Wp/aig/Quantum mechanics|Quantum mechanics]] # [[Wp/aig/Radioactive decay|Radioactive decay]] # '''[[Wp/aig/General relativity|General relativity]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Special relativity|Special relativity]] # [[Wp/aig/Semiconductor|Semiconductor]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sound|Sound]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Velocity|Velocity]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Speed of light|Speed of light]] # [[Wp/aig/Temperature|Temperature]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Time|Time]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]] # [[Wp/aig/Vacuum|Vacuum]] === Mezhament an yunit === # '''[[Wp/aig/Mezhament|Mezhament]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Kilogram|Kilogram]] # [[Wp/aig/Litre|Litre]] # [[Wp/aig/Metre|Metre]] # [[Wp/aig/International System of Units|International System of Units]] # [[Wp/aig/Second|Second]] === Taymkeepin === # '''[[Wp/aig/Calendar|Calendar]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]] # [[Wp/aig/Clock|Clock]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Day|Day]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Time zone|Time zone]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Year|Year]]''' === Fuudstaf === # '''[[Wp/aig/Food|Food]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Bread|Bread]] # [[Wp/aig/Cereal|Cereal]] ## [[Wp/aig/Barley|Barley]] ## [[Wp/aig/Maize|Maize]] ## [[Wp/aig/Oat|Oat]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rice|Rice]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rye|Rye]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sorghum|Sorghum]] ## [[Wp/aig/Wheat|Wheat]] # [[Wp/aig/Cheese|Cheese]] # [[Wp/aig/Chocolate|Chocolate]] # [[Wp/aig/Honey|Honey]] # [[Wp/aig/Fruit|Fruit]] ## [[Wp/aig/Apple|Apple]] ## [[Wp/aig/Banana|Banana]] ## [[Wp/aig/Grape|Grape]] ## [[Wp/aig/Soybean|Soybean]] ## [[Wp/aig/Lemon|Lemon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Nut (fruit)|Nut (fruit)]] # [[Wp/aig/Meat|Meat]] # [[Wp/aig/Sugar|Sugar]] # [[Wp/aig/Vegetable|Vegetable]] ## [[Wp/aig/Potato|Potato]] ==== Brevrij ==== # [[Wp/aig/Beer|Beer]] # [[Wp/aig/Coffee|Coffee]] # [[Wp/aig/Juice|Juice]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Milk|Milk]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Tea|Tea]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Water|Water]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Wine|Wine]] === Matimatik === # '''[[Wp/aig/Matmatix|Matmatix]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Aljebra|Aljebra]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Linea aljebra|Linea aljebra]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aaritmetik|Aaritmetik]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Logarithm|Logarithm]] # [[Wp/aig/Coordinate system|Coordinate system]] # [[Wp/aig/Mathematical analysis|Mathematical analysis]] ## [[Wp/aig/Differential equation|Differential equation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] # [[Wp/aig/Equation|Equation]] # [[Wp/aig/Function (mathematics)|Function (mathematics)]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jeeamitri|Jeeamitri]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Angle|Angle]] ## [[Wp/aig/Area|Area]] ## [[Wp/aig/Pi|Pi]] ## [[Wp/aig/Pythagorean theorem|Pythagorean theorem]] ## [[Wp/aig/Symmetry|Symmetry]] ## [[Wp/aig/Trigonometry|Trigonometry]] # [[Wp/aig/Mathematical proof|Mathematical proof]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Number|Number]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Complex number|Complex number]] ## [[Wp/aig/Number theory|Number theory]] # [[Wp/aig/Infinity|Infinity]] # [[Wp/aig/Set theory|Set theory]] # [[Wp/aig/Statistics|Statistics]] == Teknoloji == # '''[[Wp/aig/Technology|Technology]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Biotechnology|Biotechnology]] # [[Wp/aig/Clothing|Clothing]] ## [[Wp/aig/Cotton|Cotton]] # [[Wp/aig/Engineering|Engineering]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Machine|Machine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Robot|Robot]] ## [[Wp/aig/Screw|Screw]] ## [[Wp/aig/Wheel|Wheel]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Agriculture|Agriculture]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Irrigation|Irrigation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Plough|Plough]] # [[Wp/aig/Metallurgy|Metallurgy]] # [[Wp/aig/Nanotechnology|Nanotechnology]] === Komyunikayshan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Komyunikayshan|Komyunikayshan]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Book|Book]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Information|Information]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Encyclopedia|Encyclopedia]] # [[Wp/aig/Journalism|Journalism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Newspaper|Newspaper]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mass media|Mass media]] # [[Wp/aig/Printing|Printing]] # [[Wp/aig/Telephone|Telephone]] === Ilektranik === # [[Wp/aig/Ilektranik|Ilektranik]] ## [[Wp/aig/Electric current|Electric current]] ## [[Wp/aig/Frequency|Frequency]] # Components ## [[Wp/aig/Capacitor|Capacitor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Inductor|Inductor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Transistor|Transistor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Diode|Diode]] ## [[Wp/aig/Resistor|Resistor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Transformer|Transformer]] ==== Kumpyuta an Intanet ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Kumpyuta|Kumpyuta]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Hard disk drive|Hard disk drive]] ## [[Wp/aig/Central processing unit|Central processing unit]] # [[Wp/aig/Artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence]] # [[Wp/aig/Information technology|Information technology]] ## [[Wp/aig/Algorithm|Algorithm]] # [[Wp/aig/Internet|Internet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Email|Email]] ## [[Wp/aig/World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] # [[Wp/aig/Operating system|Operating system]] # [[Wp/aig/Programming language|Programming language]] # [[Wp/aig/Software|Software]] === Enaji an fyuul === # [[Wp/aig/Renewable energy|Renewable energy]] # [[Wp/aig/Electricity|Electricity]] ## [[Wp/aig/Nuclear power|Nuclear power]] # [[Wp/aig/Fossil fuel|Fossil fuel]] # [[Wp/aig/Internal combustion engine|Internal combustion engine]] # [[Wp/aig/Steam engine|Steam engine]] # [[Wp/aig/Fire|Fire]] === Matiryal === # [[Wp/aig/Glass|Glass]] # [[Wp/aig/Paper|Paper]] # [[Wp/aig/Plastic|Plastic]] # [[Wp/aig/Wood|Wood]] === Transpoteishan === # [[Wp/aig/Transport|Transport]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Aircraft|Aircraft]] # [[Wp/aig/Automobile|Automobile]] # [[Wp/aig/Bicycle|Bicycle]] # [[Wp/aig/Submarine|Submarine]] # [[Wp/aig/Ship|Ship]] # [[Wp/aig/Train|Train]] === Weepin === # [[Wp/aig/Weepin|Weepin]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sword|Sword]] ## [[Wp/aig/Firearm|Firearm]] ### [[Wp/aig/Machine gun|Machine gun]] ## [[Wp/aig/Nuclear weapon|Nuclear weapon]] # [[Wp/aig/Tank|Tank]] # [[Wp/aig/Explosive material|Explosive material]] ## [[Wp/aig/Gunpowder|Gunpowder]] == Aatz an' rikrayshan == # '''[[Wp/aig/Culture|Culture]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Art|Art]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Comics|Comics]] ## [[Wp/aig/Painting|Painting]] ## [[Wp/aig/Photography|Photography]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sculpture|Sculpture]] ## [[Wp/aig/Pottery|Pottery]] # [[Wp/aig/Dance|Dance]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Fashion|Fashion]] # [[Wp/aig/Theatre|Theatre]] # [[Wp/aig/Calligraphy|Calligraphy]] === Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin === # '''[[Wp/aig/Aakitekcha|Aakitekcha]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Arch|Arch]] # [[Wp/aig/Bridge|Bridge]] # [[Wp/aig/Canal|Canal]] # [[Wp/aig/Dam|Dam]] # [[Wp/aig/Dome|Dome]] # '''[[Wp/aig/House|House]]''' # Specific structures ## [[Wp/aig/Angkor Wat|Angkor Wat]] ## [[Wp/aig/Colosseum|Colosseum]] ## [[Wp/aig/Great Wall of China|Great Wall of China]] ## [[Wp/aig/Eiffel Tower|Eiffel Tower]] ## [[Wp/aig/Empire State Building|Empire State Building]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hagia Sophia|Hagia Sophia]] ## [[Wp/aig/Parthenon|Parthenon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Giza Necropolis|Giza Necropolis]] ## [[Wp/aig/St. Peter's Basilica|St. Peter's Basilica]] ## [[Wp/aig/Statue of Liberty|Statue of Liberty]] ## [[Wp/aig/Taj Mahal|Taj Mahal]] ## [[Wp/aig/Three Gorges Dam|Three Gorges Dam]] # [[Wp/aig/Pyramid|Pyramid]] # [[Wp/aig/Tower|Tower]] === Film, redio an televizhwan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Film|Film]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Animation|Animation]] ✓ ### [[Wp/aig/Anime|Anime]] <!-- popular influencial genre of Animation --> # '''[[Wp/aig/Radio|Radio]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Television|Television]]''' === Myuuzik === # '''[[Wp/aig/Myuuzik|Myuuzik]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Song|Song]] # Specific music genres ## [[Wp/aig/Blues|Blues]] ## [[Wp/aig/Classical music|Classical music]] ### [[Wp/aig/Opera|Opera]] ### [[Wp/aig/Symphony|Symphony]] ## [[Wp/aig/Electronic music|Electronic music]] ## [[Wp/aig/Flamenco|Flamenco]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hip hop|Hip hop]] ## [[Wp/aig/Jazz|Jazz]] ## [[Wp/aig/Reggae|Reggae]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rock music|Rock music]] ## [[Wp/aig/Samba|Samba]] # Specific musical instruments ## [[Wp/aig/Drum|Drum]] ## [[Wp/aig/Flute|Flute]] ## [[Wp/aig/Guitar|Guitar]] ## [[Wp/aig/Piano|Piano]] ## [[Wp/aig/Trumpet|Trumpet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Violin|Violin]] === Rikrayshan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Game|Game]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Backgammon|Backgammon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Chess|Chess]] ## [[Wp/aig/Go (game)|Go (game)]] # [[Wp/aig/Gambling|Gambling]] # [[Wp/aig/Martial arts|Martial arts]] ## [[Wp/aig/Karate|Karate]] ## [[Wp/aig/Judo|Judo]] # [[Wp/aig/Olympic Games|Olympic Games]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sport|Sport]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Athletics|Athletics]] ## [[Wp/aig/Auto racing|Auto racing]] ## [[Wp/aig/Baseball|Baseball]] ## [[Wp/aig/Basketball|Basketball]] ## [[Wp/aig/Cricket|Cricket]] ## [[Wp/aig/Association football|Association football]] ## [[Wp/aig/Golf|Golf]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rugby|Rugby]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tennis|Tennis]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Toy|Toy]]''' == Istory an' jiografi == === Istory === # '''[[Wp/aig/Istory|Istory]]''' ✓ ==== Prihistri an ensheint wurl ==== # [[Wp/aig/Prihistri|Prihistri]] # [[Wp/aig/Stone Age|Stone Age]] # [[Wp/aig/Bronze Age|Bronze Age]] # [[Wp/aig/Iron Age|Iron Age]] # [[Wp/aig/Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia]] # [[Wp/aig/Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egypt]] # [[Wp/aig/Ancient Greece|Ancient Greece]] # [[Wp/aig/Roman Empire|Roman Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Han Dynasty|Han Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Gupta Empire|Gupta Empire]] ==== Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan ==== # [[Wp/aig/Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid Caliphate]] # [[Wp/aig/Age of Enlightenment|Age of Enlightenment]] # [[Wp/aig/Aztec|Aztec]] # [[Wp/aig/Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Crusades|Crusades]] # [[Wp/aig/Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Hundred Years' War|Hundred Years' War]] # [[Wp/aig/Middle Ages|Middle Ages]] # [[Wp/aig/Mongol Empire|Mongol Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Ming Dynasty|Ming Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Protestant Reformation|Protestant Reformation]] # [[Wp/aig/Thirty Years' War|Thirty Years' War]] # [[Wp/aig/Renaissance|Renaissance]] # [[Wp/aig/Tang Dynasty|Tang Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Vikings|Vikings]] ==== Madan ==== # [[Wp/aig/Arab-Israeli conflict|Arab-Israeli conflict]] # [[Wp/aig/American Civil War|American Civil War]] # [[Wp/aig/Apartheid|Apartheid]] # '''[[Wp/aig/British Empire|British Empire]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Cold War|Cold War]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Cultural Revolution|Cultural Revolution]] # '''[[Wp/aig/French Revolution|French Revolution]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Great Depression|Great Depression]] # [[Wp/aig/The Holocaust|The Holocaust]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Industrial Revolution|Industrial Revolution]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] # [[Wp/aig/Meiji Restoration|Meiji Restoration]] <!-- most significant event in Japanese history --> # [[Wp/aig/Russian Revolution|Russian Revolution]] # [[Wp/aig/Qing Dynasty|Qing Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Treaty of Versailles|Treaty of Versailles]] # [[Wp/aig/Vietnam War|Vietnam War]] # '''[[Wp/aig/World War I|World War I]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/World War II|World War II]]''' === Jiografi === # '''[[Wp/aig/Jiografi|Jiografi]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Siti|Siti]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Kantinent|Kantinent]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Forest|Forest]] # [[Wp/aig/Mountain|Mountain]] # [[Wp/aig/Desert|Desert]] # [[Wp/aig/North Pole|North Pole]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Oushan|Oushan]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/River|River]] # '''[[Wp/aig/See|See]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/South Pole|South Pole]] ==== Kantinent an mejar rijan ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Aafrika|Aafrika]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aantaktika|Aantaktika]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aezha|Aezha]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Yurop|Yurop]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Middl Ees|Middl Ees]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Nawt Amerika|Nawt Amerika]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Ousheena|Ousheena]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Sout Amerika|Sout Amerika]]''' ✓ ==== Kawnchri ==== # [[Wp/aig/Afgaanistan|Afgaanistan]] # [[Wp/aig/Aljeeriya|Aljeeriya]] # [[Wp/aig/Aajenteena|Aajenteena]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Australeeya|Australeeya]] # [[Wp/aig/Ostriya|Ostriya]] # [[Wp/aig/Banglaadesh|Banglaadesh]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Braazil|Braazil]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Kanada|Kanada]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Chaina|Chaina]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Demokratik Repoblik a' de Kongo|Demokratik Repoblik a' de Kongo]] # [[Wp/aig/Kyuuba|Kyuuba]] # [[Wp/aig/Eejipt|Eejipt]] # [[Wp/aig/Itiopia|Itiopia]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Fraanse|Fraanse]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Jermany|Jermany]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Indiya|Indiya]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Indoneezya|Indoneezya]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Iraan|Iraan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Iraak|Iraak]] # [[Wp/aig/Izree'l|Izree'l]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Itl'lee|Itl'lee]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Japaan|Japaan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Mexiko|Mexiko]] # [[Wp/aig/Netalaan dem|Netalaan dem]] # [[Wp/aig/Nuu Zeelan|Nuu Zeelan]] # [[Wp/aig/Naijeeria|Naijeeria]] # [[Wp/aig/Pakisstan|Pakisstan]] # [[Wp/aig/Polaan|Polaan]] # [[Wp/aig/Porchigol|Porchigol]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Rosha|Rosha]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Saadi Arabiya|Saadi Arabiya]] # [[Wp/aig/Singapor|Singapor]] # [[Wp/aig/Sout' Afrika|Sout' Afrika]] # [[Wp/aig/Sout' Koreya|Sout' Koreya]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Spain|Spain]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Suudan|Suudan]] # [[Wp/aig/Switzalaan|Switzalaan]] # [[Wp/aig/Tanzaaniya|Tanzaaniya]] # [[Wp/aig/Tailaan|Tailaan]] # [[Wp/aig/Torki|Torki]] # [[Wp/aig/Yuukrayn|Yuukrayn]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Yunaitid Kingdam|Yunaitid Kingdam]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Yunaitid Steit dem|Yunaitid Steit dem]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Vatikan Siti|Vatikan Siti]] # [[Wp/aig/Veneswaila|Veneswaila]] # [[Wp/aig/Vyehnam|Vyehnam]] ==== Siti ==== # [[Wp/aig/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] # [[Wp/aig/Athens|Athens]] # [[Wp/aig/Baghdad|Baghdad]] # [[Wp/aig/Bangkok|Bangkok]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Beijing|Beijing]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Berlin|Berlin]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Bogotá|Bogotá]] # [[Wp/aig/Brussels|Brussels]] # [[Wp/aig/Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] # [[Wp/aig/Cairo|Cairo]] # [[Wp/aig/Cape Town|Cape Town]] # [[Wp/aig/Damascus|Damascus]] # [[Wp/aig/Delhi|Delhi]] # [[Wp/aig/Dhaka|Dhaka]] # [[Wp/aig/Dubai|Dubai]] # [[Wp/aig/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] # [[Wp/aig/Istanbul|Istanbul]] # [[Wp/aig/Jakarta|Jakarta]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Karachi|Karachi]] # [[Wp/aig/Kinshasa|Kinshasa]] # [[Wp/aig/Kolkata|Kolkata]] # [[Wp/aig/Lagos|Lagos]] # '''[[Wp/aig/London|London]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Los Angeles|Los Angeles]] # [[Wp/aig/Madrid|Madrid]] # [[Wp/aig/Mecca|Mecca]] # [[Wp/aig/Mexico City|Mexico City]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Moscow|Moscow]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Mumbai|Mumbai]] # [[Wp/aig/Nairobi|Nairobi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/New York City|New York City]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Paris|Paris]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Rome|Rome]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]]''' # [[Wp/aig/São Paulo|São Paulo]] # [[Wp/aig/Seoul|Seoul]] # [[Wp/aig/Shanghai|Shanghai]] # [[Wp/aig/Sydney|Sydney]] # [[Wp/aig/Tehran|Tehran]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Tokyo|Tokyo]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Vienna|Vienna]] # [[Wp/aig/Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] ==== Badi a waata ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Amazon River|Amazon River]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Arctic Ocean|Arctic Ocean]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic Ocean]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Baltic Sea|Baltic Sea]] # [[Wp/aig/Black Sea|Black Sea]] # [[Wp/aig/Caribbean Sea|Caribbean Sea]] # [[Wp/aig/Caspian Sea|Caspian Sea]] # [[Wp/aig/Congo River|Congo River]] # [[Wp/aig/Danube|Danube]] # [[Wp/aig/Ganges|Ganges]] # [[Wp/aig/Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef]] # [[Wp/aig/Great Lakes|Great Lakes]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Indian Ocean|Indian Ocean]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Indus River|Indus River]] # [[Wp/aig/Lake Baikal|Lake Baikal]] # [[Wp/aig/Lake Tanganyika|Lake Tanganyika]] # [[Wp/aig/Lake Victoria|Lake Victoria]] # [[Wp/aig/Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean Sea]] # [[Wp/aig/Mississippi River|Mississippi River]] # [[Wp/aig/Niger River|Niger River]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Nile|Nile]]''' # [[Wp/aig/North Sea|North Sea]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Pacific Ocean|Pacific Ocean]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Panama Canal|Panama Canal]] # [[Wp/aig/Rhine|Rhine]] # [[Wp/aig/Suez Canal|Suez Canal]] # [[Wp/aig/Southern Ocean|Southern Ocean]] # [[Wp/aig/Volga River|Volga River]] # [[Wp/aig/Yangtze River|Yangtze River]] # [[Wp/aig/Yellow River|Yellow River]] ==== Mauntin an dezat ==== # [[Wp/aig/Alps|Alps]] # [[Wp/aig/Andes|Andes]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Himalayas|Himalayas]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Mount Everest|Mount Everest]] # [[Wp/aig/Mount Kilimanjaro|Mount Kilimanjaro]] # [[Wp/aig/Rocky Mountains|Rocky Mountains]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sahara|Sahara]]''' [[Category:Wp/aig|*]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5460604}} hqzeis70s5avly8p3qlr9y4qal7dv7f 0 3573930 6691239 6689254 2025-06-20T11:07:35Z Yawba 2606622 Translated piece 6691239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q431729}} Greater Accra la awɔrɛ kaan Ghana's administative Region 16,na i de asiɛn awɔrɛ 3,245 square kilometres.<ref>"About GAR – Greater Accra Region". Retrieved 28 May 2023.</ref> I yaa siesiewa i ti 1.4 per cent asiɛn awɔrɛ ni .Yiri la Region beberebe a, bo i jama ti 5,455,692 2021 dɔ na a bu i yaa buwa su ti 17.7 per cent Ghana's n jama kɛrɛ.<ref>"Population & Housing Census 2010" (PDF). ''Ghana Statistical Service''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2017.</ref><ref>"Greater Accra - Government of Ghana". ''Government of Ghana''. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2019.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |Mohammed Adjei Sowah |- ! colspan="2" |Area |- ! • Total |3,245 km² (1,253 sq mi) |- ! • Rank |Ranked 10th |- ! colspan="2" |Population (2021 Census) |- ! • Total |5,455,692 |- ! • Rank |Ranked 2nd |- ! • Density |1,700/km² (4,400/sq mi) |- ! colspan="2" |GDP (PPP) |- ! • Year |2013 |- ! • Per capita |$5,150 |- ! colspan="2" |GDP (Nominal) |- ! • Year |2013 |- ! • Per capita |$2,500 |- !Time zone |GMT |- !Area code |030 |- !ISO 3166 code |GH-AA |- !HDI (2021) | 0.707 high · 1st |} Greater Accra Region n ti miɛ kunu bambaka region asiɛn n su,na i bita 84.7percent miniɛm miɛ n kunu.<ref>Songsore, Jacob. "The Urban Transition in Ghana: Urbanization, National Development and Poverty Reduction" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2016.</ref> Greater Accra Region n tii wo Accra a, na yiri kaaki ti miɛ kpiri bambaka bo i wo Ghana fɛn a. Awɔrɛ n Asiɛn Jɔrɛ Awɔrɛ n Woobiri ni i Anyaari Greater Accra Region n ni Eastern Region anyaari wo biɛsu bue wɔ, na Volta Region wo wiɛafiiri, na Gulf of Guinea wo fɔmbɔlɔsu, na Central Region wo wiɛatɔɔri dɛɛ bue ni. Ghana asiɛn n kɛrɛ, fa kɔ kabo i tɛtɛrɛ ti barasu, Greater Accra Region dɛɛ fofoe ni ti kaan ni nyiŋgam kɛrɛ a. Bu akpakpaaki i nu awɔrɛ awɔrɛ buru ni nziɛn(16) wɔ bo bu kɛrɛ la Nkpiɛkpiɛm bo bu niɛ bu su. AWƆRƐ NYUNYUMIM === Awɔrɛ Kandawam === * Shai Reserve * Lakeside Marina Park * Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park * Efua Sutherland Children's Park === Kɔkɔrɔ yoobirim === * National Museum * La Pleasure Beach * Kokrobite Beach * Coco Beach Resort * Cocoloco Beach * Korle Beach Resort * Next Door Beach Resort * Manet Paradise * Ada Paradise Beach * Ningo-Prampram Beach * Rufus Green Parks * Labadi Beach * Laboma Beach * Titanic Beach * Bojo Beach * Sandbox beach Club * Afrikiko * Bloombar === Teŋgesu Awɔrɛm === * National Theater * Independence Square * Accra International Conference Center * Center for National Culture === Asiɛn n Dawa Ataarim === * Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum * Osu Castle * National Museum of Ghana == Dada Jɔrɛ == 1960 dɛɛ afɔ ni, Greater Accra, bo bu yo fere i ka Accra Capital District ni, yo buka Eastern Region dɛɛ awɔrɛ n su wɔ. Ama, Kpiɛn n bo i niɛ miɛn nfɛmɛm kɛrɛ su ni, yiri yo niɛ Greater Accra dɛɛ bue n su a. Fa i fite 23 July 1982 cɛɛn ni, ye Accra Region Law (PNDCL 26) yiiri Greater Accra ka i yo i tiɛŋgu awɔrɛ a.<ref>"Greater Accra Region - Political Administration". Archived from the original on 2 November 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2010.</ref> == '''Nɔaniɛ n fiteeribiri''' == [[Category:Wp/cko]] 9dpk992f8z6d0j5ewzprlla6hlc1mok 0 3579995 6690971 6689077 2025-06-19T21:53:47Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 6690971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q4760361}}'''Andy Allo''' (dogibu daari la Nanasaali ‘chiu-fora daana u beri pie naa ata daari , a yuoni 1989 puo) ee American yiengyiene aning-yienseura, guitarist aning pogidiendiena.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053106/http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/</ref> A yuoni 2009 puo la u da ihi u yien farahi ata awuili. A yieme yuor la joined Prince's band, The New Power Generation, a 2011 puo. U tari ye tuma a yelitaruu laari puuri maalibu dieng ka ayuori e ''The Game'' in 2011, 2017 film ''Pitch Perfect 3'' aning the lead role of Nora in Amazon Prime's series ''Upload'' (2020). == Nyivori piili aning sakuu gaabu yeli == Dogibu jee la Bamenda, ang be Northwest Region, a Cameroon paaluu puo. Allo da nung ye yieme ka u e bibilii. U ma daahuu peɛno ŋmiibu kuu i yuomo ayɔpoi.^{[''citation needed'']} U la gaa yɛ PNEU sukuu Bamenda, Cameroon. U na la bibile u ma biihi banu puoŋ.<ref>https://www.andyallo.com/about</ref> Allo eɛ paaluhi ayi deehuu, ka ana la United States aniŋ Cameroon chɛ da tu u kpeɛma Suzanne gaa Sacramento a yuoni 2000 kuu da i yuomo pie niŋ yeni, a ti paahi u ma biihi bata puoŋ.<ref name=":1">http://www.sactownmag.com/August-September-2012/Foxy-Lady/</ref> U Californian-deehuu ma, Sue,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214622/http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991 San Joaquin County Deaths/Obituaries - C. Norman Adams"]. ''recordnet.com''. 11 March 1995. Archived from [http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991 the original] on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2016. <q>Survivors: wife, Viola Adams of Lodi; children, Christopher Adams and Peggy A. Adams, both of Sacramento, Ted Adams of Galt and Sue G. Allo of Cameroon; and 11 grandchildren.</q></ref> ka u da firi leu wa saŋa ni ka baaluŋ kaŋa da nyɔgi u.<ref name=":0">http://www.cocoafly.com/2010/01/you-need-to-know-andy-allo.html</ref> U ba Andrew Allo eɛ igologis.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19790912&id=YBgzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sTIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=6873,1114714&hl=en</ref> Allo's da gaa ye seventh grade ang be Arden Middle School a Sacramento US paaluu puo. and she graduated in 2006 U da la baahi El Camino Fundamental High School ang be Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> Allo da la gaa ye American River College ang be Sacramento. Allo aning Traffic Jam, da maali corner kana a 22nd J streets ang be Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> == U tuma == Allo solo gig fɔra da yuo yɛŋ mic jisoɔrii a yuoni 2008 a Fox & Goose Public House a downtown Sacramento paaluu.<ref name=":1" /> A yuoni 2009, u da waanɛɛ u miŋa yieme daga ka nansaalaa maŋ boɔŋ ka albɔm, ''UnFresh'', ka u puoŋ u tari yieme pie niŋ ayi. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121227030132/http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php</ref><ref>http://www.soultracks.com/review-andy-allo-unfresh</ref>The album's first single, "Dreamland", features the rapper Blu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160502145336/http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/</ref> Allo's yieme aning u guitarist tuma da do nu gaane American musician Prince's band, the New Power Generation,a 2011 yuoni ne puo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143046/http://prince.org/msg/5/387406/Andy-Allo-Listening-Party-announced-for-Chicago-Sunday-23rd-September</ref> U da piili a yieme tuma ne yieme ata.<ref>http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/1554479/andy-allo-talks-working-with-prince-performs-two-songs</ref> ana yieme na la "Superconductor", "The Calm" and "Long Gone", aning ''Superconductor''.<ref>http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/interview-andy-allo-008</ref><ref>http://lifeandtimes.com/andy-allo-on-new-album-and-working-with-prince-the-new-power-generation</ref> ''Superconductor'' A nansaari chuuri pie aning yeni daana u beri lijeri a yuoni 2012 puo la u da ihi u ''Superconductor'' ''a wuli'' , aning number one on Amazon.com's Soul aning R&B charts in France, ang be United Kingdom aning US. <ref>http://www.noise11.com/news/prince-protege-andy-allo-tops-amazon-charts-with-superconductor-20121122</ref> <ref>http://www.drfunkenberry.com/2012/11/21/andy-allo-tops-amazon-charts-with-superconductor/</ref>Maceo Parker and Trombone Shorty. U da yien ye yieme ata u ning a Prince's a yuoni 2014 album ''Art Official Age.'' Nansaali ‘chiuri ‘pie daana a yuoni 2014 la u da ihi "Tongue Tied". Nansaari ‘chiuri anaahi daana a yuomo 2015la u da ihi u Hello. PledgeMusic la da sung u u ihi u yiene wuli. U ning Prince da maali covers project titled ''Oui Can Luv''.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/12/prince-interview-paisley-park-studios-minneapolis</ref> Allo TV l juo yi fara la 2011. U da yi yieme u yiene kana yuori ang la ''The Game''. talk show ''Attack of the Show!'', demie da piehi u tuma yeli . u da la yien ye ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121918/http://www.thevinylbridge.com/music/rbsoul/watch-andy-allo-performs-people-pleaser-on-jimmy-kimmel-live/</ref> In 2017, she appeared in the film ''Pitch Perfect 3'' as Serenity, a member of the band called Evermoist, alongside Ruby Rose. Since 2020, she's played the female lead role of Nora in the Amazon Prime TV series ''Upload''. In March 2023, Allo guest voiced Lyanna Hazard, daughter of Shep Hazard and niece of Phee Genoa, in ''Star Wars: The Bad Batch''.<ref>https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2023/03/15/tv-review-recap-clone-force-99-visits-phee-genoas-peaceful-home-planet-in-star-wars-the-bad-batch-pabu/</ref> ==Discography== === Albums === * ''UnFresh'' (2009) * ''Superconductor'' (2012) * ''Hello'' (2015) * ''[[Wp/wlx/Oui Can Luv|Oui Can Luv]]'' (2015) * ''One Step Closer'' (2017) ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Film ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2017 |''[[Wp/wlx/Pitch Perfect 3|Pitch Perfect 3]]'' |Serenity | |- |2020 |''[[Wp/wlx/2 Minutes of Fame|2 Minutes of Fame]]'' |Taylor | |- |2023 |''[[Wp/wlx/Assassin (2023 film)|Assassin]]'' |Mali | |- |TBA |''[[Wp/wlx/Absolute Dominion|Absolute Dominion]]'' | |''Post-production''<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/absolute-dominion-casts-alex-winter-patton-oswalt-more-1235012261/ 'Absolute Dominion': Netflix Martial Arts Pic Casts Désiré Mia, Fabiano Viett, Alex Winter, Patton Oswalt, Julie Ann Emery, More]</ref> |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Television ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2018 |''[[Wp/wlx/Black Lightning (TV series)|Black Lightning]]'' |Zoe B. |Episode: "The Book of Consequences: Chapter Two: Black Jesus Blues" |- |2019–2021 | ''[[Wp/wlx/Chicago Fire (TV series)|Chicago Fire]]'' |Lieutenant Wendy Seager |Recurring role |- |2020–Present |''[[Wp/wlx/Upload (TV series)|Upload]]'' |Nora Antony |Main role |- |2023 |''[[Wp/wlx/Star Wars: The Bad Batch|Star Wars: The Bad Batch]]'' |Lyana Hazard (voice) |Episode: "Pabu"<ref>{{Wp/wlx/Cite web |title=The Bad Batch Season 2 Episode 13 Review: Safe Island |url=https://www.leisurebyte.com/the-bad-batch-season-2-episode-13-review/ |website=Leisure Byte |date=15 March 2023 |access-date=15 March 2023}}</ref> |- |} ==La kaa chɛ nyɛ== {{Wp/wlx/Portal|Biography|Cameroon|Pop music|R&B and Soul Music|Television|United States}} {{Wp/wlx/Div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Wp/wlx/List of singer-songwriters|List of singer-songwriters]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of Cameroonians|List of Cameroonians]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of funk musicians|List of funk musicians]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of soul musicians|List of soul musicians]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of rhythm guitarists|List of rhythm guitarists]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of pop and rock pianists|List of pop and rock pianists]] * [[Wp/wlx/Music of Cameroon|Music of Cameroon]] {{Wp/wlx/Div col end}} ==Tarijiihi== {{Wp/wlx/Reflist|30em}} ==Yeŋe tuuhitaa== {{Wp/wlx/Commons category}} * [https://www.instagram.com/andyallo/ Andy Allo instagram] * {{Wp/wlx/IMDb name|3698103}} * {{Wp/wlx/AllMusic|id=mn0002090405|label=Andy Allo}} {{Wp/wlx/Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Allo, Andy}} [[Category:Wp/wlx]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American pianists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Cameroonian emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century Cameroonian women singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Cameroonian female models]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American funk guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American funk keyboardists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American funk singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Living people]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American neo soul singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/People from Bamenda]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American pop guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American pop pianists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American rhythm and blues guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Rhythm and blues pianists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American soul guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American soul keyboardists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American television actresses]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American women singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American women guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American women pianists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/1989 births]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Nʋba vorihʋŋ saŋa sɛʋrɩ]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme dɛeŋdɩɛna]] 7o991v8er7t9znxdimvotmf2ve1wshd 6690978 6690971 2025-06-19T21:59:00Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 6690978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q4760361}}'''Andy Allo''' (dogibu daari la Nanasaali ‘chiu-fora daana u beri pie naa ata daari , a yuoni 1989 puo) ee American yiengyiene aning-yienseura, guitarist aning pogidiendiena.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053106/http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/</ref> A yuoni 2009 puo la u da ihi u yien farahi ata awuili. A yieme yuor la joined Prince's band, The New Power Generation, a 2011 puo. U tari ye tuma a yelitaruu laari puuri maalibu dieng ka ayuori e ''The Game'' in 2011, 2017 film ''Pitch Perfect 3'' aning the lead role of Nora in Amazon Prime's series ''Upload'' (2020). == Nyivori piili aning sakuu gaabu yeli == Dogibu jee la Bamenda, ang be Northwest Region, a Cameroon paaluu puo. Allo da nung ye yieme ka u e bibilii. U ma daahuu peɛno ŋmiibu kuu i yuomo ayɔpoi.^{[''citation needed'']} U la gaa yɛ PNEU sukuu Bamenda, Cameroon. U na la bibile u ma biihi banu puoŋ.<ref>https://www.andyallo.com/about</ref> Allo eɛ paaluhi ayi deehuu, ka ana la United States aniŋ Cameroon chɛ da tu u kpeɛma Suzanne gaa Sacramento a yuoni 2000 kuu da i yuomo pie niŋ yeni, a ti paahi u ma biihi bata puoŋ.<ref name=":1">http://www.sactownmag.com/August-September-2012/Foxy-Lady/</ref> U Californian-deehuu ma, Sue,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214622/http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991 San Joaquin County Deaths/Obituaries - C. Norman Adams"]. ''recordnet.com''. 11 March 1995. Archived from [http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991 the original] on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2016. <q>Survivors: wife, Viola Adams of Lodi; children, Christopher Adams and Peggy A. Adams, both of Sacramento, Ted Adams of Galt and Sue G. Allo of Cameroon; and 11 grandchildren.</q></ref> ka u da firi leu wa saŋa ni ka baaluŋ kaŋa da nyɔgi u.<ref name=":0">http://www.cocoafly.com/2010/01/you-need-to-know-andy-allo.html</ref> U ba Andrew Allo eɛ igologis.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19790912&id=YBgzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sTIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=6873,1114714&hl=en</ref> Allo's da gaa ye seventh grade ang be Arden Middle School a Sacramento US paaluu puo. and she graduated in 2006 U da la baahi El Camino Fundamental High School ang be Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> Allo da la gaa ye American River College ang be Sacramento. Allo aning Traffic Jam, da maali corner kana a 22nd J streets ang be Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> == U tuma == Allo solo gig fɔra da yuo yɛŋ mic jisoɔrii a yuoni 2008 a Fox & Goose Public House a downtown Sacramento paaluu.<ref name=":1" /> A yuoni 2009, u da waanɛɛ u miŋa yieme daga ka nansaalaa maŋ boɔŋ ka albɔm, ''UnFresh'', ka u puoŋ u tari yieme pie niŋ ayi. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121227030132/http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php</ref><ref>http://www.soultracks.com/review-andy-allo-unfresh</ref>The album's first single, "Dreamland", features the rapper Blu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160502145336/http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/</ref> Allo's yieme aning u guitarist tuma da do nu gaane American musician Prince's band, the New Power Generation,a 2011 yuoni ne puo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143046/http://prince.org/msg/5/387406/Andy-Allo-Listening-Party-announced-for-Chicago-Sunday-23rd-September</ref> U da piili a yieme tuma ne yieme ata.<ref>http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/1554479/andy-allo-talks-working-with-prince-performs-two-songs</ref> ana yieme na la "Superconductor", "The Calm" and "Long Gone", aning ''Superconductor''.<ref>http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/interview-andy-allo-008</ref><ref>http://lifeandtimes.com/andy-allo-on-new-album-and-working-with-prince-the-new-power-generation</ref> ''Superconductor'' A nansaari chuuri pie aning yeni daana u beri lijeri a yuoni 2012 puo la u da ihi u ''Superconductor'' ''a wuli'' , aning number one on Amazon.com's Soul aning R&B charts in France, ang be United Kingdom aning US. <ref>http://www.noise11.com/news/prince-protege-andy-allo-tops-amazon-charts-with-superconductor-20121122</ref> <ref>http://www.drfunkenberry.com/2012/11/21/andy-allo-tops-amazon-charts-with-superconductor/</ref>Maceo Parker and Trombone Shorty. U da yien ye yieme ata u ning a Prince's a yuoni 2014 album ''Art Official Age.'' Nansaali ‘chiuri ‘pie daana a yuoni 2014 la u da ihi "Tongue Tied". Nansaari ‘chiuri anaahi daana a yuomo 2015la u da ihi u Hello. PledgeMusic la da sung u u ihi u yiene wuli. U ning Prince da maali covers project titled ''Oui Can Luv''.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/12/prince-interview-paisley-park-studios-minneapolis</ref> Allo TV l juo yi fara la 2011. U da yi yieme u yiene kana yuori ang la ''The Game''. talk show ''Attack of the Show!'', demie da piehi u tuma yeli . u da la yien ye ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121918/http://www.thevinylbridge.com/music/rbsoul/watch-andy-allo-performs-people-pleaser-on-jimmy-kimmel-live/</ref> In 2017, she appeared in the film ''Pitch Perfect 3'' as Serenity, a member of the band called Evermoist, alongside Ruby Rose. Since 2020, she's played the female lead role of Nora in the Amazon Prime TV series ''Upload''. In March 2023, Allo guest voiced Lyanna Hazard, daughter of Shep Hazard and niece of Phee Genoa, in ''Star Wars: The Bad Batch''.<ref>https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2023/03/15/tv-review-recap-clone-force-99-visits-phee-genoas-peaceful-home-planet-in-star-wars-the-bad-batch-pabu/</ref> ==Discography== === Albums === * ''UnFresh'' (2009) * ''Superconductor'' (2012) * ''Hello'' (2015) * ''[[Wp/wlx/Oui Can Luv|Oui Can Luv]]'' (2015) * ''One Step Closer'' (2017) ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Film ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2017 |''[[Wp/wlx/Pitch Perfect 3|Pitch Perfect 3]]'' |Serenity | |- |2020 |''[[Wp/wlx/2 Minutes of Fame|2 Minutes of Fame]]'' |Taylor | |- |2023 |''[[Wp/wlx/Assassin (2023 film)|Assassin]]'' |Mali | |- |TBA |''[[Wp/wlx/Absolute Dominion|Absolute Dominion]]'' | |''Post-production''<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/absolute-dominion-casts-alex-winter-patton-oswalt-more-1235012261/ 'Absolute Dominion': Netflix Martial Arts Pic Casts Désiré Mia, Fabiano Viett, Alex Winter, Patton Oswalt, Julie Ann Emery, More]</ref> |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Television ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2018 |''[[Wp/wlx/Black Lightning (TV series)|Black Lightning]]'' |Zoe B. |Episode: "The Book of Consequences: Chapter Two: Black Jesus Blues" |- |2019–2021 | ''[[Wp/wlx/Chicago Fire (TV series)|Chicago Fire]]'' |Lieutenant Wendy Seager |Recurring role |- |2020–Present |''[[Wp/wlx/Upload (TV series)|Upload]]'' |Nora Antony |Main role |- |2023 |''[[Wp/wlx/Star Wars: The Bad Batch|Star Wars: The Bad Batch]]'' |Lyana Hazard (voice) |Episode: "Pabu"<ref>{{Wp/wlx/Cite web |title=The Bad Batch Season 2 Episode 13 Review: Safe Island |url=https://www.leisurebyte.com/the-bad-batch-season-2-episode-13-review/ |website=Leisure Byte |date=15 March 2023 |access-date=15 March 2023}}</ref> |- |} ==La kaa chɛ nyɛ== {{Wp/wlx/Portal|Biography|Cameroon|Pop music|R&B and Soul Music|Television|United States}} {{Wp/wlx/Div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Wp/wlx/List of singer-songwriters|List of singer-songwriters]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of Cameroonians|List of Cameroonians]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of funk musicians|List of funk musicians]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of soul musicians|List of soul musicians]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of rhythm guitarists|List of rhythm guitarists]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of pop and rock pianists|List of pop and rock pianists]] * [[Wp/wlx/Music of Cameroon|Music of Cameroon]] {{Wp/wlx/Div col end}} ==Tarijiihi== {{Wp/wlx/Reflist|30em}} ==Yeŋe tuuhitaa== {{Wp/wlx/Commons category}} * [https://www.instagram.com/andyallo/ Andy Allo instagram] * {{Wp/wlx/IMDb name|3698103}} * {{Wp/wlx/AllMusic|id=mn0002090405|label=Andy Allo}} {{Wp/wlx/Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Allo, Andy}} [[Category:Wp/wlx]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Cameroonian emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century Cameroonian women singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Cameroonian female models]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American funk guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American funk keyboardists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American funk singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Living people]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American neo soul singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/People from Bamenda]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American pop guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American pop pianists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American rhythm and blues guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Rhythm and blues pianists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American soul guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American soul keyboardists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American television actresses]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American women singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American women guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American women pianists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/1989 births]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Nʋba vorihʋŋ saŋa sɛʋrɩ]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme dɛeŋdɩɛna]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme peŋtahɩ]] 8jca5czfz3vdoi1gp91m793oyn33l60 6690983 6690978 2025-06-19T22:05:14Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 6690983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q4760361}}'''Andy Allo''' (dogibu daari la Nanasaali ‘chiu-fora daana u beri pie naa ata daari , a yuoni 1989 puo) ee American yiengyiene aning-yienseura, guitarist aning pogidiendiena.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053106/http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/</ref> A yuoni 2009 puo la u da ihi u yien farahi ata awuili. A yieme yuor la joined Prince's band, The New Power Generation, a 2011 puo. U tari ye tuma a yelitaruu laari puuri maalibu dieng ka ayuori e ''The Game'' in 2011, 2017 film ''Pitch Perfect 3'' aning the lead role of Nora in Amazon Prime's series ''Upload'' (2020). == Nyivori piili aning sakuu gaabu yeli == Dogibu jee la Bamenda, ang be Northwest Region, a Cameroon paaluu puo. Allo da nung ye yieme ka u e bibilii. U ma daahuu peɛno ŋmiibu kuu i yuomo ayɔpoi.^{[''citation needed'']} U la gaa yɛ PNEU sukuu Bamenda, Cameroon. U na la bibile u ma biihi banu puoŋ.<ref>https://www.andyallo.com/about</ref> Allo eɛ paaluhi ayi deehuu, ka ana la United States aniŋ Cameroon chɛ da tu u kpeɛma Suzanne gaa Sacramento a yuoni 2000 kuu da i yuomo pie niŋ yeni, a ti paahi u ma biihi bata puoŋ.<ref name=":1">http://www.sactownmag.com/August-September-2012/Foxy-Lady/</ref> U Californian-deehuu ma, Sue,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214622/http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991 San Joaquin County Deaths/Obituaries - C. Norman Adams"]. ''recordnet.com''. 11 March 1995. Archived from [http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991 the original] on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2016. <q>Survivors: wife, Viola Adams of Lodi; children, Christopher Adams and Peggy A. Adams, both of Sacramento, Ted Adams of Galt and Sue G. Allo of Cameroon; and 11 grandchildren.</q></ref> ka u da firi leu wa saŋa ni ka baaluŋ kaŋa da nyɔgi u.<ref name=":0">http://www.cocoafly.com/2010/01/you-need-to-know-andy-allo.html</ref> U ba Andrew Allo eɛ igologis.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19790912&id=YBgzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sTIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=6873,1114714&hl=en</ref> Allo's da gaa ye seventh grade ang be Arden Middle School a Sacramento US paaluu puo. and she graduated in 2006 U da la baahi El Camino Fundamental High School ang be Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> Allo da la gaa ye American River College ang be Sacramento. Allo aning Traffic Jam, da maali corner kana a 22nd J streets ang be Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> == U tuma == Allo solo gig fɔra da yuo yɛŋ mic jisoɔrii a yuoni 2008 a Fox & Goose Public House a downtown Sacramento paaluu.<ref name=":1" /> A yuoni 2009, u da waanɛɛ u miŋa yieme daga ka nansaalaa maŋ boɔŋ ka albɔm, ''UnFresh'', ka u puoŋ u tari yieme pie niŋ ayi. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121227030132/http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php</ref><ref>http://www.soultracks.com/review-andy-allo-unfresh</ref>The album's first single, "Dreamland", features the rapper Blu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160502145336/http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/</ref> Allo's yieme aning u guitarist tuma da do nu gaane American musician Prince's band, the New Power Generation,a 2011 yuoni ne puo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143046/http://prince.org/msg/5/387406/Andy-Allo-Listening-Party-announced-for-Chicago-Sunday-23rd-September</ref> U da piili a yieme tuma ne yieme ata.<ref>http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/1554479/andy-allo-talks-working-with-prince-performs-two-songs</ref> ana yieme na la "Superconductor", "The Calm" and "Long Gone", aning ''Superconductor''.<ref>http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/interview-andy-allo-008</ref><ref>http://lifeandtimes.com/andy-allo-on-new-album-and-working-with-prince-the-new-power-generation</ref> ''Superconductor'' A nansaari chuuri pie aning yeni daana u beri lijeri a yuoni 2012 puo la u da ihi u ''Superconductor'' ''a wuli'' , aning number one on Amazon.com's Soul aning R&B charts in France, ang be United Kingdom aning US. <ref>http://www.noise11.com/news/prince-protege-andy-allo-tops-amazon-charts-with-superconductor-20121122</ref> <ref>http://www.drfunkenberry.com/2012/11/21/andy-allo-tops-amazon-charts-with-superconductor/</ref>Maceo Parker and Trombone Shorty. U da yien ye yieme ata u ning a Prince's a yuoni 2014 album ''Art Official Age.'' Nansaali ‘chiuri ‘pie daana a yuoni 2014 la u da ihi "Tongue Tied". Nansaari ‘chiuri anaahi daana a yuomo 2015la u da ihi u Hello. PledgeMusic la da sung u u ihi u yiene wuli. U ning Prince da maali covers project titled ''Oui Can Luv''.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/12/prince-interview-paisley-park-studios-minneapolis</ref> Allo TV l juo yi fara la 2011. U da yi yieme u yiene kana yuori ang la ''The Game''. talk show ''Attack of the Show!'', demie da piehi u tuma yeli . u da la yien ye ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121918/http://www.thevinylbridge.com/music/rbsoul/watch-andy-allo-performs-people-pleaser-on-jimmy-kimmel-live/</ref> In 2017, she appeared in the film ''Pitch Perfect 3'' as Serenity, a member of the band called Evermoist, alongside Ruby Rose. Since 2020, she's played the female lead role of Nora in the Amazon Prime TV series ''Upload''. In March 2023, Allo guest voiced Lyanna Hazard, daughter of Shep Hazard and niece of Phee Genoa, in ''Star Wars: The Bad Batch''.<ref>https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2023/03/15/tv-review-recap-clone-force-99-visits-phee-genoas-peaceful-home-planet-in-star-wars-the-bad-batch-pabu/</ref> ==Discography== === Albums === * ''UnFresh'' (2009) * ''Superconductor'' (2012) * ''Hello'' (2015) * ''[[Wp/wlx/Oui Can Luv|Oui Can Luv]]'' (2015) * ''One Step Closer'' (2017) ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Film ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2017 |''[[Wp/wlx/Pitch Perfect 3|Pitch Perfect 3]]'' |Serenity | |- |2020 |''[[Wp/wlx/2 Minutes of Fame|2 Minutes of Fame]]'' |Taylor | |- |2023 |''[[Wp/wlx/Assassin (2023 film)|Assassin]]'' |Mali | |- |TBA |''[[Wp/wlx/Absolute Dominion|Absolute Dominion]]'' | |''Post-production''<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/absolute-dominion-casts-alex-winter-patton-oswalt-more-1235012261/ 'Absolute Dominion': Netflix Martial Arts Pic Casts Désiré Mia, Fabiano Viett, Alex Winter, Patton Oswalt, Julie Ann Emery, More]</ref> |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Television ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2018 |''[[Wp/wlx/Black Lightning (TV series)|Black Lightning]]'' |Zoe B. |Episode: "The Book of Consequences: Chapter Two: Black Jesus Blues" |- |2019–2021 | ''[[Wp/wlx/Chicago Fire (TV series)|Chicago Fire]]'' |Lieutenant Wendy Seager |Recurring role |- |2020–Present |''[[Wp/wlx/Upload (TV series)|Upload]]'' |Nora Antony |Main role |- |2023 |''[[Wp/wlx/Star Wars: The Bad Batch|Star Wars: The Bad Batch]]'' |Lyana Hazard (voice) |Episode: "Pabu"<ref>{{Wp/wlx/Cite web |title=The Bad Batch Season 2 Episode 13 Review: Safe Island |url=https://www.leisurebyte.com/the-bad-batch-season-2-episode-13-review/ |website=Leisure Byte |date=15 March 2023 |access-date=15 March 2023}}</ref> |- |} ==La kaa chɛ nyɛ== {{Wp/wlx/Portal|Biography|Cameroon|Pop music|R&B and Soul Music|Television|United States}} {{Wp/wlx/Div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Wp/wlx/List of singer-songwriters|List of singer-songwriters]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of Cameroonians|List of Cameroonians]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of funk musicians|List of funk musicians]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of soul musicians|List of soul musicians]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of rhythm guitarists|List of rhythm guitarists]] * [[Wp/wlx/List of pop and rock pianists|List of pop and rock pianists]] * [[Wp/wlx/Music of Cameroon|Music of Cameroon]] {{Wp/wlx/Div col end}} ==Tarijiihi== {{Wp/wlx/Reflist|30em}} ==Yeŋe tuuhitaa== {{Wp/wlx/Commons category}} * [https://www.instagram.com/andyallo/ Andy Allo instagram] * {{Wp/wlx/IMDb name|3698103}} * {{Wp/wlx/AllMusic|id=mn0002090405|label=Andy Allo}} {{Wp/wlx/Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Allo, Andy}} [[Category:Wp/wlx]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Cameroon deme nʋba aŋ yi gaa a United States]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century Cameroon deme pɔgɩ yieŋ ŋmɩrɩba]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Cameroon deme pɔgɩ mɔdɩlɩhɩ]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/America dame funk jitaahɩ ŋmɩrɩba]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American funk keyboardists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/America deme funk yieŋ ŋmɩrɩba]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Vorihuŋ deme]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/America deme neo soul yieŋ ŋmɩrɩba]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Nʋba aŋ yi Bamenda]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American pop guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American pop pianists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American rhythm and blues guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Rhythm and blues pianists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American soul guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American soul keyboardists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/American television actresses]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American women singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American singers]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American women guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American guitarists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American women pianists]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/1989 births]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Nʋba vorihʋŋ saŋa sɛʋrɩ]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme dɛeŋdɩɛna]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme peŋtahɩ]] p2z6k17owz4dagy6opor5xva351q0en 1 3580830 6691090 6675213 2025-06-20T02:47:26Z Pomereyum 2605109 /* Unifying the Latin Alphabet for Shughni */ Reply 6691090 wikitext text/x-wiki == Unifying the Latin Alphabet for Shughni == Currently, two slightly different Latin-based alphabets are being used for Shughni. While both are similar, one version is more widely used among speakers, learners, and online resources. However, some contributors continue to use the less common version. To improve readability and standardization, I propose adopting the more popular alphabet for Wikipedia articles. This would ensure: Greater consistency across Shughni-language content. Easier learning for new readers and speakers. Compatibility with educational and linguistic resources already using this system. I understand that updating all existing pages to the widely accepted alphabet will take time, but I believe this transition is necessary for long-term consistency. Here is the more commonly used alphabet. :1)Aa :2)Āā :3)Bb :4)Cc :5)Čč :6)Dd :7)Δδ :8)Ee :9)Êê :10)Ff :11)Gg :12)Ɣɣ :13)Ɣ̌ɣ̌ :14)Ii :15)Īī :16)Jj :17)Kk :18)Ll :19)Mm :20)Nn :21)Oo :22)Pp :23)Qq :24)Rr :25)Ss :26)Šš :27)Tt :28)Θθ :29)Uu :30)Ūū :31)Ůů :32)Vv :33)Ww :34)Xx :35)X̌x̌ :36)Yy :37)Zz :38)Žž :39)Ʒʒ I encourage discussion on how we can gradually standardize Shughni Wikipedia content to reflect the widely accepted system. [[User:Pomereyum|Pomereyum]] ([[User talk:Pomereyum|talk]]) 23:26, 14 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Pomereyum|Pomereyum]], I have created a Shughni keyboard [https://transliterationtools.blogspot.com/p/shughni-latin-keyboard.html here]. :Shughni latin to cyrillic conversion can be found [https://transliterationtools.blogspot.com/p/shughni-conversion-tool.html here]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 13:25, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]], Wow, thank you so much! It will help us a lot! [[User:Pomereyum|Pomereyum]] ([[User talk:Pomereyum|talk]]) 02:47, 20 June 2025 (UTC) 6wmiqs9hrhqrhhg3chc07movuhl33a5 6691097 6691090 2025-06-20T03:37:21Z Pomereyum 2605109 /* Unifying the Latin Alphabet for Shughni */ Reply 6691097 wikitext text/x-wiki == Unifying the Latin Alphabet for Shughni == Currently, two slightly different Latin-based alphabets are being used for Shughni. While both are similar, one version is more widely used among speakers, learners, and online resources. However, some contributors continue to use the less common version. To improve readability and standardization, I propose adopting the more popular alphabet for Wikipedia articles. This would ensure: Greater consistency across Shughni-language content. Easier learning for new readers and speakers. Compatibility with educational and linguistic resources already using this system. I understand that updating all existing pages to the widely accepted alphabet will take time, but I believe this transition is necessary for long-term consistency. Here is the more commonly used alphabet. :1)Aa :2)Āā :3)Bb :4)Cc :5)Čč :6)Dd :7)Δδ :8)Ee :9)Êê :10)Ff :11)Gg :12)Ɣɣ :13)Ɣ̌ɣ̌ :14)Ii :15)Īī :16)Jj :17)Kk :18)Ll :19)Mm :20)Nn :21)Oo :22)Pp :23)Qq :24)Rr :25)Ss :26)Šš :27)Tt :28)Θθ :29)Uu :30)Ūū :31)Ůů :32)Vv :33)Ww :34)Xx :35)X̌x̌ :36)Yy :37)Zz :38)Žž :39)Ʒʒ I encourage discussion on how we can gradually standardize Shughni Wikipedia content to reflect the widely accepted system. [[User:Pomereyum|Pomereyum]] ([[User talk:Pomereyum|talk]]) 23:26, 14 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Pomereyum|Pomereyum]], I have created a Shughni keyboard [https://transliterationtools.blogspot.com/p/shughni-latin-keyboard.html here]. :Shughni latin to cyrillic conversion can be found [https://transliterationtools.blogspot.com/p/shughni-conversion-tool.html here]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 13:25, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]], Wow, thank you so much! It will help us a lot! [[User:Pomereyum|Pomereyum]] ([[User talk:Pomereyum|talk]]) 02:47, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]], But I also want to add that for Ɣ̆ɣ̆, X̆x̆, and Ȇȇ symbols you used the breve and the inverted breve diacritics, but the actual symbols should contain the caron and circumflex symbols [[User:Pomereyum|Pomereyum]] ([[User talk:Pomereyum|talk]]) 03:37, 20 June 2025 (UTC) iarsqo3l9sd0zwm1sy46mr15d3s1ft5 0 3581033 6691194 6678520 2025-06-20T09:14:34Z Avenger1993 2606586 6691194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q48804007}} '''Ahafo Region n''' buka Gaana region fɔfɔrɛ tiiwa n su wɔ.I miɛ ti la Gowaso.<ref>"Commission of enquiry on creation of new regions commences work - Ghana News". Ghana News. 2017-11-21. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> <ref>CREATION OF NEW ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS—COUNCIL OF STATE RECOMMENDS COMMISSION OF ENQUIRY - Government of Ghana". Government Of Ghana. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref>Region n la i gomina juma yoobiri asambam bo nyingam kɛrɛ bo bu wo Ghana n kɛrɛ la i n be.Bu ti yiri region n fiteeri south-eastern dɛɛ awɔrɛ n bo i wo Brong Ahafo Region n nu wɔ. NPP paati n dɛɛ gomina n maari nɔ ka nzɛn i diiri nba, kabo i yo lɛɛ. Nyini ti ye i maari bu region na.Ka na Gaana fɔm ba tu nba 2016 dɛɛ afɔ ni,Nana Akufo-Addo bo i jina maari NPP paati n dɛɛ adaka n maari nɔ wɔ ka nzen i diiri nba, i kpini atin wɔ adena Gaana koro nya region fɔfɔrɛm buka dawam n su, adena i fa gominaya dodo Gaana fɔm kɛrɛ • Largest Town Mim, Ahafo • Regional Minister Charity Gardiner[1] Area • Total 5,193 km2 (2,005 sq mi) Population (2021 census) • Total 564,668[2] • Rank Ranked 16th GDP (PPP) GDP (Nominal) Time zone GMT Area code 035 Sɛsɛsu fa kɔ region fɔfɔrɛm ti n woori Hon. Dan Botwe saa nu a. Yiri bo i tiiri Ministry of Regional Reorganization and Development<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> nkpiɛn ni woori mɔ niɛ minɛm bo ba fa ba ase ka bu kpakpaki region fɔfɔrɛm nu na a.<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> Afɔ 2017 n dɛɛ nasara sara Nsan nu, na subiri jumayofɔm a akere anyaari kabo bu kpakpaki regions nu na wɔ afa aba a fɔm. fɔm nyaari tana kɔ yasuuri kpe aburansan ni nsen fa i fiteeri sanga n bo bu faari nyini kerewa n fa maari bu kɔ ju nasara sara August nu afɔ 2017.<ref>"Council of State met 36 times on new Regions - Nana Otuo Siriboe II". GhanaCrusader - Latest News in Ghana and Beyond. 2017-08-16. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> Region n tekewa dɛɛ sɛsɛsu aweerisu n ba yoori ka bu miɛ bu saa ka bu koro i wara bu koro má . Nyini saamiɛwa n yoori region n dɛɛ awɔrɛm nu wɔ i cɛɛn 27 December sara nu afɔ 2018.<ref>""Creation Of New Region In Your Hands" – President Akufo-Addo To Nayiri – The Presidency, Republic of Ghana". Ghana Presidency. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref> == Major Towns == == Major Towns (Miɛ Kunnum) == [edit source] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | colspan="4" align="center" |'''Major Towns of Ahafo Region'''. |- !No. !Settlement !Population !Population year |- | align="center" |'''1''' | align="center" |Mim, Ahafo | align="center" |30,753 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''2''' | align="center" |Goaso | align="center" |24,846 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''3''' | align="center" |Bechem | align="center" |17,677 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''4''' | align="center" |Duayaw Nkwanta | align="center" |16,541 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''5''' | align="center" |Techimantia | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''6''' | align="center" |Kenyasi | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''7''' | align="center" |Hwidiem |} == Administrative Divisions == Fa kɔ miɛ n gomnaya political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into six MMDA's (made up of 0 Metropolitan, 3 Municipal and 3 Ordinary Assemblies).[8] Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The current list is as follows: == References == [[Category:Wp/cko]] kojkcdedxh1dj3o5drua6sw5c1xiqsu 6691197 6691194 2025-06-20T09:18:06Z Avenger1993 2606586 6691197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q48804007}} '''Ahafo Region n''' buka Gaana region fɔfɔrɛ tiiwa n su wɔ.I miɛ ti la Gowaso.<ref>"Commission of enquiry on creation of new regions commences work - Ghana News". Ghana News. 2017-11-21. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> <ref>CREATION OF NEW ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS—COUNCIL OF STATE RECOMMENDS COMMISSION OF ENQUIRY - Government of Ghana". Government Of Ghana. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref>Region n la i gomina juma yoobiri asambam bo nyingam kɛrɛ bo bu wo Gaana n kɛrɛ la i n be.Bu ti yiri region n fiteeri south-eastern dɛɛ awɔrɛ n bo i wo Brong Ahafo Region n nu wɔ. NPP paati n dɛɛ gomina n maari nɔ ka nzɛn i diiri nba, kabo i yo lɛɛ. Nyini ti ye i maari bu region na.Kana Gaanafɔm ba tu mbaa 2016 dɛɛ afɔ ni,Nana Akufo-Addo bo i jina maari NPP paati n dɛɛ alaka n maari nɔ wɔ ka nzen i diiri mbaa, i kpini atin wɔ adena Gaana koro nya region fɔfɔrɛm buka dawam su, adena i fa gominaya dodo Gaanafɔm kɛrɛ. • Largest Town Mim, Ahafo • Regional Minister Charity Gardiner[1] Area • Total 5,193 km2 (2,005 sq mi) Population (2021 census) • Total 564,668[2] • Rank Ranked 16th GDP (PPP) GDP (Nominal) Time zone GMT Area code 035 Sɛsɛsu fa kɔ region fɔfɔrɛm ti n woori Hon. Dan Botwe saa nu a. Yiri bo i tiiri Ministry of Regional Reorganization and Development<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> nkpiɛn ni woori mɔ niɛ minɛm bo ba fa ba ase ka bu kpakpaki region fɔfɔrɛm nu na a.<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> Afɔ 2017 n dɛɛ nasara sara Nsan nu, na subiri jumayofɔm a akere anyaari kabo bu kpakpaki regions nu na wɔ afa aba a fɔm. fɔm nyaari tana kɔ yasuuri kpe aburansan ni nsen fa i fiteeri sanga n bo bu faari nyini kerewa n fa maari bu kɔ ju nasara sara August nu afɔ 2017.<ref>"Council of State met 36 times on new Regions - Nana Otuo Siriboe II". GhanaCrusader - Latest News in Ghana and Beyond. 2017-08-16. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> Region n tekewa dɛɛ sɛsɛsu aweerisu n ba yoori ka bu miɛ bu saa ka bu koro i wara bu koro má . Nyini saamiɛwa n yoori region n dɛɛ awɔrɛm nu wɔ i cɛɛn 27 December sara nu afɔ 2018.<ref>""Creation Of New Region In Your Hands" – President Akufo-Addo To Nayiri – The Presidency, Republic of Ghana". Ghana Presidency. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref> == Major Towns == == Major Towns (Miɛ Kunnum) == [edit source] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | colspan="4" align="center" |'''Major Towns of Ahafo Region'''. |- !No. !Settlement !Population !Population year |- | align="center" |'''1''' | align="center" |Mim, Ahafo | align="center" |30,753 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''2''' | align="center" |Goaso | align="center" |24,846 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''3''' | align="center" |Bechem | align="center" |17,677 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''4''' | align="center" |Duayaw Nkwanta | align="center" |16,541 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''5''' | align="center" |Techimantia | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''6''' | align="center" |Kenyasi | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''7''' | align="center" |Hwidiem |} == Administrative Divisions == Fa kɔ miɛ n gomnaya political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into six MMDA's (made up of 0 Metropolitan, 3 Municipal and 3 Ordinary Assemblies).[8] Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The current list is as follows: == References == [[Category:Wp/cko]] jbcud45zpnxnax191bubbyvlblsajqs 6691198 6691197 2025-06-20T09:21:47Z Avenger1993 2606586 6691198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q48804007}} '''Ahafo Region n''' buka Gaana region fɔfɔrɛ tiiwa n su wɔ.I miɛ ti la Gowaso.<ref>"Commission of enquiry on creation of new regions commences work - Ghana News". Ghana News. 2017-11-21. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> <ref>CREATION OF NEW ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS—COUNCIL OF STATE RECOMMENDS COMMISSION OF ENQUIRY - Government of Ghana". Government Of Ghana. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref>Region n la i gomina juma yoobiri asambam bo nyingam kɛrɛ bo bu wo Gaana n kɛrɛ la i n be.Bu ti yiri region n fiteeri south-eastern dɛɛ awɔrɛ n bo i wo Brong Ahafo Region n nu wɔ. NPP paati n dɛɛ gomina n maari nɔ ka nzɛn i diiri nba, kabo i yo lɛɛ. Nyini ti ye i maari bu region na.Kana Gaanafɔm ba tu mbaa 2016 dɛɛ afɔ ni,Nana Akufo-Addo bo i jina maari NPP paati n dɛɛ alaka n maari nɔ wɔ ka nzen i diiri mbaa, i kpini atin wɔ adena Gaana koro nya region fɔfɔrɛm buka dawam su, adena i fa gominaya dodo Gaanafɔm kɛrɛ. • Largest Town Mim, Ahafo • Regional Minister Charity Gardiner[1] Area • Total 5,193 km2 (2,005 sq mi) Population (2021 census) • Total 564,668[2] • Rank Ranked 16th GDP (PPP) GDP (Nominal) Time zone GMT Area code 035 Sɛsɛsu fa kɔ region fɔfɔrɛm ti n woori Hon. Dan Botwe saa nu a. Yiri bo i tiiri Ministry of Regional Reorganization and Development<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> nkpiɛn ni woori mɔ niɛ minɛm bo ba fa ba ase ka bu kpakpaki region fɔfɔrɛm nu na a.<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> Afɔ 2017 n dɛɛ nasara sara Nsan nu, na subiri jumayofɔm a akere anyaari kabo bu kpakpaki regions nu na wɔ afa aba a fɔm. fɔm nyaari tana kɔ yasuuri kpe aburansan ni nsen fa i fiteeri sanga n bo bu faari nyini kerewa n fa maari bu kɔ ju nasara sara August nu afɔ 2017.<ref>"Council of State met 36 times on new Regions - Nana Otuo Siriboe II". GhanaCrusader - Latest News in Ghana and Beyond. 2017-08-16. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> Region n tekewa dɛɛ sɛsɛsu aweerisu n ba yoori ka bu miɛ bu saa ka bu koro i wara bu koro má . Nyini saamiɛwa n yoori region n dɛɛ awɔrɛm nu wɔ i cɛɛn 27 December sara nu afɔ 2018.<ref>""Creation Of New Region In Your Hands" – President Akufo-Addo To Nayiri – The Presidency, Republic of Ghana". Ghana Presidency. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref> == Miɛ anyumbaam == == Major Towns (Miɛ Kunnum) == [edit source] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | colspan="4" align="center" |'''Major Towns of Ahafo Region'''. |- !No. !Settlement !Population !Population year |- | align="center" |'''1''' | align="center" |Mim, Ahafo | align="center" |30,753 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''2''' | align="center" |Goaso | align="center" |24,846 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''3''' | align="center" |Bechem | align="center" |17,677 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''4''' | align="center" |Duayaw Nkwanta | align="center" |16,541 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''5''' | align="center" |Techimantia | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''6''' | align="center" |Kenyasi | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''7''' | align="center" |Hwidiem |} == Administrative Divisions == Fa kɔ miɛ n gomnaya political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into six MMDA's (made up of 0 Metropolitan, 3 Municipal and 3 Ordinary Assemblies).[8] Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The current list is as follows: == References == [[Category:Wp/cko]] lwlyjrmw29eal8g3exkqvkd8krspf2s 6691199 6691198 2025-06-20T09:22:39Z Avenger1993 2606586 6691199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q48804007}} '''Ahafo Region n''' buka Gaana region fɔfɔrɛ tiiwa n su wɔ.I miɛ ti la Gowaso.<ref>"Commission of enquiry on creation of new regions commences work - Ghana News". Ghana News. 2017-11-21. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> <ref>CREATION OF NEW ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS—COUNCIL OF STATE RECOMMENDS COMMISSION OF ENQUIRY - Government of Ghana". Government Of Ghana. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref>Region n la i gomina juma yoobiri asambam bo nyingam kɛrɛ bo bu wo Gaana n kɛrɛ la i n be.Bu ti yiri region n fiteeri south-eastern dɛɛ awɔrɛ n bo i wo Brong Ahafo Region n nu wɔ. NPP paati n dɛɛ gomina n maari nɔ ka nzɛn i diiri nba, kabo i yo lɛɛ. Nyini ti ye i maari bu region na.Kana Gaanafɔm ba tu mbaa 2016 dɛɛ afɔ ni,Nana Akufo-Addo bo i jina maari NPP paati n dɛɛ alaka n maari nɔ wɔ ka nzen i diiri mbaa, i kpini atin wɔ adena Gaana koro nya region fɔfɔrɛm buka dawam su, adena i fa gominaya dodo Gaanafɔm kɛrɛ. • Largest Town Mim, Ahafo • Regional Minister Charity Gardiner[1] Area • Total 5,193 km2 (2,005 sq mi) Population (2021 census) • Total 564,668[2] • Rank Ranked 16th GDP (PPP) GDP (Nominal) Time zone GMT Area code 035 Sɛsɛsu fa kɔ region fɔfɔrɛm ti n woori Hon. Dan Botwe saa nu a. Yiri bo i tiiri Ministry of Regional Reorganization and Development<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> nkpiɛn ni woori mɔ niɛ minɛm bo ba fa ba ase ka bu kpakpaki region fɔfɔrɛm nu na a.<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> Afɔ 2017 n dɛɛ nasara sara Nsan nu, na subiri jumayofɔm a akere anyaari kabo bu kpakpaki regions nu na wɔ afa aba a fɔm. fɔm nyaari tana kɔ yasuuri kpe aburansan ni nsen fa i fiteeri sanga n bo bu faari nyini kerewa n fa maari bu kɔ ju nasara sara August nu afɔ 2017.<ref>"Council of State met 36 times on new Regions - Nana Otuo Siriboe II". GhanaCrusader - Latest News in Ghana and Beyond. 2017-08-16. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> Region n tekewa dɛɛ sɛsɛsu aweerisu n ba yoori ka bu miɛ bu saa ka bu koro i wara bu koro má . Nyini saamiɛwa n yoori region n dɛɛ awɔrɛm nu wɔ i cɛɛn 27 December sara nu afɔ 2018.<ref>""Creation Of New Region In Your Hands" – President Akufo-Addo To Nayiri – The Presidency, Republic of Ghana". Ghana Presidency. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref> == Miɛ anyumbaam == == Major Towns (Miɛ Kunnum) == [edit source] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | colspan="4" align="center" |'''Major Towns of Ahafo Region'''. |- !No. !Settlement !Population !Population year |- | align="center" |'''1''' | align="center" |Mim, Ahafo | align="center" |30,753 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''2''' | align="center" |Goaso | align="center" |24,846 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''3''' | align="center" |Bechem | align="center" |17,677 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''4''' | align="center" |Duayaw Nkwanta | align="center" |16,541 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''5''' | align="center" |Techimantia | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''6''' | align="center" |Kenyasi | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''7''' | align="center" |Hwidiem |} == Administrative Divisions == Fa kɔ miɛ n gomnaya political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into six MMDA's (made up of 0 Metropolitan, 3 Municipal and 3 Ordinary Assemblies).[8] Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The current list is as follows: == Nɔaniɛ n fiteebiri == [[Category:Wp/cko]] svshmd0tomkqu72bq4dn909hlh84mup 6691200 6691199 2025-06-20T09:24:42Z Avenger1993 2606586 6691200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q48804007}} '''Ahafo Region n''' buka Gaana region fɔfɔrɛ tiiwa n su wɔ.I miɛ ti la Gowaso.<ref>"Commission of enquiry on creation of new regions commences work - Ghana News". Ghana News. 2017-11-21. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> <ref>CREATION OF NEW ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS—COUNCIL OF STATE RECOMMENDS COMMISSION OF ENQUIRY - Government of Ghana". Government Of Ghana. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref>Region n la i gomina juma yoobiri asambam bo nyingam kɛrɛ bo bu wo Gaana n kɛrɛ la i n be.Bu ti yiri region n fiteeri south-eastern dɛɛ awɔrɛ n bo i wo Brong Ahafo Region n nu wɔ. NPP paati n dɛɛ gomina n maari nɔ ka nzɛn i diiri nba, kabo i yo lɛɛ. Nyini ti ye i maari bu region na.Kana Gaanafɔm ba tu mbaa 2016 dɛɛ afɔ ni,Nana Akufo-Addo bo i jina maari NPP paati n dɛɛ alaka n maari nɔ wɔ ka nzen i diiri mbaa, i kpini atin wɔ adena Gaana koro nya region fɔfɔrɛm buka dawam su, adena i fa gominaya dodo Gaanafɔm kɛrɛ. • Largest Town Mim, Ahafo • Regional Minister Charity Gardiner[1] Area • Total 5,193 km2 (2,005 sq mi) Population (2021 census) • Total 564,668[2] • Rank Ranked 16th GDP (PPP) GDP (Nominal) Time zone GMT Area code 035 Sɛsɛsu fa kɔ region fɔfɔrɛm ti n woori Hon. Dan Botwe saa nu a. Yiri bo i tiiri Ministry of Regional Reorganization and Development<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> nkpiɛn ni woori mɔ niɛ minɛm bo ba fa ba ase ka bu kpakpaki region fɔfɔrɛm nu na a.<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> Afɔ 2017 n dɛɛ nasara sara Nsan nu, na subiri jumayofɔm a akere anyaari kabo bu kpakpaki regions nu na wɔ afa aba a fɔm. fɔm nyaari tana kɔ yasuuri kpe aburansan ni nsen fa i fiteeri sanga n bo bu faari nyini kerewa n fa maari bu kɔ ju nasara sara August nu afɔ 2017.<ref>"Council of State met 36 times on new Regions - Nana Otuo Siriboe II". GhanaCrusader - Latest News in Ghana and Beyond. 2017-08-16. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> Region n tekewa dɛɛ sɛsɛsu aweerisu n ba yoori ka bu miɛ bu saa ka bu koro i wara bu koro má . Nyini saamiɛwa n yoori region n dɛɛ awɔrɛm nu wɔ i cɛɛn 27 December sara nu afɔ 2018.<ref>""Creation Of New Region In Your Hands" – President Akufo-Addo To Nayiri – The Presidency, Republic of Ghana". Ghana Presidency. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref> == Miɛ anyumbaam == == Major Towns (Miɛ Kunnum) == [edit source] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | colspan="4" align="center" |'''Major Towns of Ahafo Region'''. |- !No. !Settlement !Population !Population year |- | align="center" |'''1''' | align="center" |Mim, Ahafo | align="center" |30,753 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''2''' | align="center" |Goaso | align="center" |24,846 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''3''' | align="center" |Bechem | align="center" |17,677 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''4''' | align="center" |Duayaw Nkwanta | align="center" |16,541 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''5''' | align="center" |Techimantia | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''6''' | align="center" |Kenyasi | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''7''' | align="center" |Hwidiem |} == Juma yoobiri ti kpakpakinu == Fa kɔ miɛ n gomnaya political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into six MMDA's (made up of 0 Metropolitan, 3 Municipal and 3 Ordinary Assemblies).[8] Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The current list is as follows: == Nɔaniɛ n fiteebiri == [[Category:Wp/cko]] 3kln7aayo0r7t7vsjq7hbrb3h2eezda 6691202 6691200 2025-06-20T09:25:27Z Avenger1993 2606586 6691202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q48804007}} '''Ahafo Region n''' buka Gaana region fɔfɔrɛ tiiwa n su wɔ.I miɛ ti la Gowaso.<ref>"Commission of enquiry on creation of new regions commences work - Ghana News". Ghana News. 2017-11-21. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> <ref>CREATION OF NEW ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS—COUNCIL OF STATE RECOMMENDS COMMISSION OF ENQUIRY - Government of Ghana". Government Of Ghana. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref>Region n la i gomina juma yoobiri asambam bo nyingam kɛrɛ bo bu wo Gaana n kɛrɛ la i n be.Bu ti yiri region n fiteeri south-eastern dɛɛ awɔrɛ n bo i wo Brong Ahafo Region n nu wɔ. NPP paati n dɛɛ gomina n maari nɔ ka nzɛn i diiri nba, kabo i yo lɛɛ. Nyini ti ye i maari bu region na.Kana Gaanafɔm ba tu mbaa 2016 dɛɛ afɔ ni,Nana Akufo-Addo bo i jina maari NPP paati n dɛɛ alaka n maari nɔ wɔ ka nzen i diiri mbaa, i kpini atin wɔ adena Gaana koro nya region fɔfɔrɛm buka dawam su, adena i fa gominaya dodo Gaanafɔm kɛrɛ. • Largest Town Mim, Ahafo • Regional Minister Charity Gardiner[1] Area • Total 5,193 km2 (2,005 sq mi) Population (2021 census) • Total 564,668[2] • Rank Ranked 16th GDP (PPP) GDP (Nominal) Time zone GMT Area code 035 Sɛsɛsu fa kɔ region fɔfɔrɛm ti n woori Hon. Dan Botwe saa nu a. Yiri bo i tiiri Ministry of Regional Reorganization and Development<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> nkpiɛn ni woori mɔ niɛ minɛm bo ba fa ba ase ka bu kpakpaki region fɔfɔrɛm nu na a.<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> Afɔ 2017 n dɛɛ nasara sara Nsan nu, na subiri jumayofɔm a akere anyaari kabo bu kpakpaki regions nu na wɔ afa aba a fɔm. fɔm nyaari tana kɔ yasuuri kpe aburansan ni nsen fa i fiteeri sanga n bo bu faari nyini kerewa n fa maari bu kɔ ju nasara sara August nu afɔ 2017.<ref>"Council of State met 36 times on new Regions - Nana Otuo Siriboe II". GhanaCrusader - Latest News in Ghana and Beyond. 2017-08-16. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> Region n tekewa dɛɛ sɛsɛsu aweerisu n ba yoori ka bu miɛ bu saa ka bu koro i wara bu koro má . Nyini saamiɛwa n yoori region n dɛɛ awɔrɛm nu wɔ i cɛɛn 27 December sara nu afɔ 2018.<ref>""Creation Of New Region In Your Hands" – President Akufo-Addo To Nayiri – The Presidency, Republic of Ghana". Ghana Presidency. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref> == Major Towns (Miɛ Kunnum) == [edit source] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | colspan="4" align="center" |'''Major Towns of Ahafo Region'''. |- !No. !Settlement !Population !Population year |- | align="center" |'''1''' | align="center" |Mim, Ahafo | align="center" |30,753 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''2''' | align="center" |Goaso | align="center" |24,846 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''3''' | align="center" |Bechem | align="center" |17,677 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''4''' | align="center" |Duayaw Nkwanta | align="center" |16,541 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''5''' | align="center" |Techimantia | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''6''' | align="center" |Kenyasi | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''7''' | align="center" |Hwidiem |} == Juma yoobiri ti kpakpakinu == Fa kɔ miɛ n gomnaya political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into six MMDA's (made up of 0 Metropolitan, 3 Municipal and 3 Ordinary Assemblies).[8] Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The current list is as follows: == Nɔaniɛ n fiteebiri == [[Category:Wp/cko]] 1aybdhz0a3r22vghbsjdkco2yshmthn 6691214 6691202 2025-06-20T10:01:28Z Avenger1993 2606586 6691214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q48804007}} '''Ahafo Region n''' buka Gaana region fɔfɔrɛ tiiwa n su wɔ.I miɛ ti la Gowaso.<ref>"Commission of enquiry on creation of new regions commences work - Ghana News". Ghana News. 2017-11-21. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> <ref>CREATION OF NEW ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS—COUNCIL OF STATE RECOMMENDS COMMISSION OF ENQUIRY - Government of Ghana". Government Of Ghana. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref>Region n la i gomina juma yoobiri asambam bo nyingam kɛrɛ bo bu wo Gaana n kɛrɛ la i n be.Bu ti yiri region n fiteeri south-eastern dɛɛ awɔrɛ n bo i wo Brong Ahafo Region n nu wɔ. NPP paati n dɛɛ gomina n maari nɔ ka nzɛn i diiri nba, kabo i yo lɛɛ. Nyini ti ye i maari bu region na.Kana Gaanafɔm ba tu mbaa 2016 dɛɛ afɔ ni,Nana Akufo-Addo bo i jina maari NPP paati n dɛɛ alaka n maari nɔ wɔ ka nzen i diiri mbaa, i kpini atin wɔ adena Gaana koro nya region fɔfɔrɛm buka dawam su, adena i fa gominaya dodo Gaanafɔm kɛrɛ. • Largest Town Mim, Ahafo • Regional Minister Charity Gardiner[1] Area • Total 5,193 km2 (2,005 sq mi) Population (2021 census) • Total 564,668[2] • Rank Ranked 16th GDP (PPP) GDP (Nominal) Time zone GMT Area code 035 Sɛsɛsu fa kɔ region fɔfɔrɛm ti n woori Hon. Dan Botwe saa nu a. Yiri bo i tiiri Ministry of Regional Reorganization and Development<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> nkpiɛn ni woori mɔ niɛ minɛm bo ba fa ba ase ka bu kpakpaki region fɔfɔrɛm nu na a.<ref>"2nd Ministerial list out: Akufo-Addo creates new ministries, re-aligns old". MyJoyonline. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> Afɔ 2017 n dɛɛ nasara sara Nsan nu, na subiri jumayofɔm a akere anyaari kabo bu kpakpaki regions nu na wɔ afa aba a fɔm. fɔm nyaari tana kɔ yasuuri kpe aburansan ni nsen fa i fiteeri sanga n bo bu faari nyini kerewa n fa maari bu kɔ ju nasara sara August nu afɔ 2017.<ref>"Council of State met 36 times on new Regions - Nana Otuo Siriboe II". GhanaCrusader - Latest News in Ghana and Beyond. 2017-08-16. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.</ref> Region n tekewa dɛɛ sɛsɛsu aweerisu n ba yoori ka bu miɛ bu saa ka bu koro i wara bu koro má . Nyini saamiɛwa n yoori region n dɛɛ awɔrɛm nu wɔ i cɛɛn 27 December sara nu afɔ 2018.<ref>""Creation Of New Region In Your Hands" – President Akufo-Addo To Nayiri – The Presidency, Republic of Ghana". Ghana Presidency. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2017-12-12</ref> == Major Towns (Miɛ Kunnum) == [edit source] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | colspan="4" align="center" |'''Major Towns of Ahafo Region'''. |- !No. !Settlement !Population !Population year |- | align="center" |'''1''' | align="center" |Mim, Ahafo | align="center" |30,753 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''2''' | align="center" |Goaso | align="center" |24,846 | align="center" |2017 |- | align="center" |'''3''' | align="center" |Bechem | align="center" |17,677 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''4''' | align="center" |Duayaw Nkwanta | align="center" |16,541 | align="center" |2013 |- | align="center" |'''5''' | align="center" |Techimantia | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''6''' | align="center" |Kenyasi | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" |'''7''' | align="center" |Hwidiem |} == Juma yoobiri ti kpakpakinu == Fa kɔ miɛ n gomnaya political awurum region n la gominaya juma yofɔm wɔ.Nyini gominaya juma yoobiri n kpakpakinu, nsen MMDA's (bo i la 0 Metropolitan,3 Municipal ni Assemblies ).[8]I District, Municipal wala Metropolitan Assembly,n la Chief Executive,bo i jina afiɛ ma gominanti ama na i la yiko niɛ Assembly ni presiding member n bo bu yi bu ni.Kisa dɛ duma n lɛɛ susu na: == Nɔaniɛ n fiteebiri == [[Category:Wp/cko]] 0fiojf5rbh8xxudoltzub9pn8jpl6t4 4 3583717 6691094 6675507 2025-06-20T03:08:12Z SpBot 2587929 archiving 1 section from [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] (after section [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test/Archive/2025#Tawallammat_Tamajaq|Tawallammat_Tamajaq]]) 6691094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talkarchive}} == [[Wp/grt|Garo Wikipedia]] == * Proposed project: Wikipedia/ * Language: [[w:Garo language|Garo language]] * MediaWiki code: * Temporary main page: [[Wp/grt/Main Page]] * Other Wikimedia projects: * Proposed Wikimedia project: https://grt.wikipedia.org/ The Garo language, also known as Achik, and identified by the ISO 639-3 code "grt", is a vibrant and integral part of the cultural and linguistic heritage of the Garo people, predominantly residing in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya, India, and parts of Bangladesh. {{Section resolved|1=<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 13:07, 17 March 2025 (UTC)}} == [[Wt/prg|Prussian Wiktionary]] == * Proposed project: Wiktionary * Language: Prussian * MediaWiki code: prg * Temporary main page: [[Wt/prg/Main Page]] * Other Wikimedia projects: * Proposed Wikimedia project: https://prg.wikiproject.org/ [[User:Aklbmd164|Aklbmd164]] ([[User talk:Aklbmd164|talk]]) 15:31, 19 January 2025 (UTC) :As this language is extinct, this is not possible. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 21:20, 21 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]: Isn't that matter rather controversial? SIL lists it as Living, and Ethnologue as Endangered (and at some point in the past, Dormant). Atleast one academical source ([https://journals.ispan.edu.pl/index.php/adeptus/article/view/a.2626 here]) points to the existence of 4 children that speak it natively. I was doing this quick research before answering, but I am not so sure, should it still be considered as extinct? [[User:Iohanen|Iohanen]] <small>(Garcez)</small> ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 21:35, 21 January 2025 (UTC) :::If the user speaks the language and wants to make this point, it should best be discussed in a Request on Meta. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 20:25, 15 March 2025 (UTC) ==Idoma== I will like to start up a Wikipedia test language on Idoma Language. Idoma Language is one of the Languages in Nigeria the ISO code is Idu [[User:Ori Adam-Onum|Ori Adam-Onum]] <small>(Ori)</small> ([[User talk:Ori Adam-Onum |talk]]) 22:35, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/idu|Idoma Wikipedia]] == * Proposed project: Wikipedia/Wiktionary/Wikibooks/Wikiquote/Wikinews/Wikivoyage * Language: [[w:idoma language|idoma language]] * MediaWiki code: * Temporary main page: [[Wp/idu/Main Page]] * Other Wikimedia projects: * Proposed Wikimedia project: https://idu.wikipedia.org/ your reason here. --[[User:Ori Adam-Onum|ori]] ([[User talk:Ori Adam-Onum|talk]]) 22:15, 12 April 2025 (UTC) I will like to start a test language in Idoma Language Wikipedia. Idoma Language is one of the many languages in Nigeria with little or no online presence, I will like to revitalize idoma Language on Wikipedia to avoid it from going into extinction in the coming years. we have group of volunteers that are ready to keep it active from its Incubator time till when it's finally approved :It seems there is no problem with your request. I'd recommend you create a userpage with a Babel language proficiency template ([[User:Iohanen|check mine]] for an example). If you don't have any proficiency in the language you shouldn't proceed further, but if you do, you can go to the [[Help:Manual|Manual]] to start your test-wiki. Do not forget to issue a [[meta:Language_committee/Handbook_(requesters)|request for a new language]] if you want your wiki to have its own independent website!<br/>Good luck and best regards &mdash; [[User:Iohanen|<b>Garcez</b>]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 20:30, 13 April 2025 (UTC) == [[omy/ISO 639-3|Old Malay]] == * Proposed project: Wikipedia * Language: [[w:Old Malay|Old Malay]] * Script : Latin * MediaWiki code: * Temporary main page: [[Wp/omy/Main Page]] * Other Wikimedia projects: * Proposed Wikimedia project: https://omy.wikipedia.org/ Old Malay is a term used to refer to the written Malay language found in several inscriptions dating from the 7th to 10th centuries AD found in Sumatra. Malay Peninsula and Java. Ancient Malay uses a variety of scripts starting from Pallawa. Gangga, Jawi, Rencong and many more so I prefer to write them in Latin script. My aim in submitting Old Malay to be included in the Wikimedia Incubator is to preserve and commemorate the original Malay grammar and vocabulary that has not been influenced by English. Modern Malay has SVO grammar, while Austronesian languages ​​should be VSO. {{Use prefixed copy|Unsigned}}<small class="autosigned">— The preceding [[w:Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:Manggisjeruk|Manggisjeruk]] ([[User talk:Manggisjeruk|{{lc:{{int:talk}}}}]] • [[Special:Contributions/Manggisjeruk|{{lc:{{int:contribslink}}}}]]){{#if:02:47, 11 May 2025 (UTC)|&#32;02:47, 11 May 2025 (UTC)|}}.</small> :"Old" languages are not allowed for Wikipedias. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 22:35, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::But Old English / Englisc is exist in Wikipedia. https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodtramet [[User:Manggisjeruk|Manggisjeruk]] ([[User talk:Manggisjeruk|talk]]) 03:16, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Manggisjeruk|Manggisjeruk]] Those existing Wikipedias in such Extinct/Historical languages ([[:la:|Latin]], [[:lzh:|Literary Chinese]], [[:sa:|Sanskrit]], etc.) were existing only because they were established before the adoption of [[m:Language proposal policy|LPP]], they are no longer allowed anymore unless if someone suggests a revision (e.g. via [[m:RFC]]?). Under current LPP policy, they are barred for testing. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:31, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:52, 31 May 2025 (UTC)</small> == Tawallammat Tamajaq == Hello! I would like to request a new Wikitest. * Proposed project: Wikipedia * Language: [[:en:Tawallammat Tamajaq language|Tawallammat Tamajaq language]] * ISO code: ttq * Temporary Main Page: Main Page * Other Wikimedia Project: none --[[User:ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵖ19|ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵖ19]] ([[User talk:ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵖ19|talk]]) 23:38, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :I support this language to have its own Wikipedia.--[[User:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[User talk:Essaidib2|talk]]) 23:59, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you.--[[User:ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵖ19|ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵖ19]] ([[User talk:ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵖ19|talk]]) 21:39, 19 May 2025 (UTC) :It seems there is no problem with your request, you can go ahead and start your project! Do check the [[Incubator:Manual]] if you aren't familiar with Incubator yet. Also, be sure to create a user profile that shows your proficiency in the language using the <code><nowiki>{{#babel:|langcode}}</nowiki></code> template (for instance <code><nowiki>{{#babel:|pt}}</nowiki></code> for Portuguese). If you are not proficient in the language you are proposing, please do not continue. <br/>Best regards &mdash; [[User:Iohanen|<b>Garcez</b>]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 07:22, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you.--[[User:ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵖ19|ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵖ19]] ([[User talk:ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵖ19|talk]]) 11:46, 19 May 2025 (UTC) qps0uk1t2lcntr8tdjskalu7ayfdkuy 10 3585044 6691164 6603605 2025-06-20T07:50:32Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/syl/Navbox | name = Citation Style 1 | title = [[Help:wn/syl/Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] | below = [[Help talk:wn/syl/Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1 noticeboard]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{1|}}} | group1 = General <br />templates | list1 = ; {{wn/syl/Tl|wn/syl/Cite book}} : books ; {{Wn/syl/Tl|wn/syl/Cite conference}} : conference papers ; {{wn/syl/Tl|wn/syl/Cite encyclopedia}} : edited collections ; {{wn/syl/Tl|wn/syl/Cite interview}} : interviews ; {{wn/syl/Tl|wn/syl/Cite journal}} : academic journals ; {{wn/syl/Tl|wn/syl/Cite magazine}} : magazines ; {{wn/syl/Tl|wn/syl/Cite mailing list}} : public mailing lists ; {{wn/syl/Tl|wn/syl/Cite map}} : maps ; {{wn/syl/Tl|wn/syl/Cite news}} : news articles ; {{wn/syl/Tl|wn/syl/Cite newsgroup}} : online newsgroups ; {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite press release}} : press releases ; {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite report}} : unpublished reports ; {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite sign}} : signs, plaques ; {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite speech}} : speeches ; {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite techreport}} : technical reports ; {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite thesis}} : theses ; {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite web}} : web sources | group2 = Preprint templates | list2 = * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite arXiv}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite bioRxiv}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite CiteSeerX}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite ssrn}} | group3 = Audiovisual-related | list3 = * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite AV media}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite AV media notes}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite episode}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite podcast}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite serial}} | group4 = Categories | list4 = * [[:Category:Citation Style 1 templates|Citation Style 1 templates]] * [[:Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates|Citation Style 1 specific-source templates]] | group5 = Documentation | list5 = * {{Wp/syl/tl|Citation Style documentation}} }}<noinclude> {{Wp/syl/Documentation}} {{INTERWIKI|Q14447533}}[[Category:wn/syl]] </noinclude> dv6erysqc0yvlzosuh544nccqvyivzo 0 3585186 6690708 6628714 2025-06-19T14:59:07Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690708 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;" ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" | Lao-czy 老子 |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Lao Tzu - Project Gutenberg eText 15250.jpg|thumb|293x293px|Lao-czy, izobraženy kako božestvo taoizma]] |- | '''Data rodženja''' || priblizno 604 prěd N.E. |- | '''Město rodženja''' || Selo Quren, Chu |- | '''Data smrti''' || 5 stolětje prěd N.E. |- | '''Město smrti''' || Chu |- | '''Kraj''' || Chu |- | '''Jezyk tvorb''' || Drěvnekitajsky jezyk |- | '''Rod dějatelnosti''' || filozof, arhivist, pisatelj, taoist |- | '''Škola/tradicija''' || Taoizm |- | '''Směr''' || kitajska filozofija |- | '''Značime ideji'''|| Tao, Wu wei |- | '''Religija'''|| Taoizm |} '''Lao-czy''' (kit. 老子; ''pīnyīn. Lǎo Zǐl;'' priblizno 6-o stolětje prěd N.E. - priblizno 5-o stolětje prěd N.E.) - drěvnekitajsky, polulegendarny filozof, ktoromu pripisyvajut avtorstvo klasičnogo filozofskogo traktata Taoizma "Tao Te T́zin". Moderna historična nauka podvrgaje sumněnju historičnost Lao-czy, jednako že, v naučnoj literaturě on često izznačaje se kako zaroditelj taoizma. Jego ime doslovno znači "Mudry Starec", i, věrojetno, bylo izmysleno. Moderna nauka obyčno razgledaje jego biografične dane kako vyše pozdne izmysly, a jego opus kako surabotu několikyh pisateljev. "Tao Te T́zin" okazal gluboky vliv na kitajske religiozne dviženja i na naslědnyh kitajskyh filozofov, ktori široko komentovali, hvalili i kritikovali jego tekst. V 20 stolětju kritika historikov privědla k teorijam, stavečim pod sumněnje čas napisanja i až samo jestvovanje Lao-czy, utvrdžajuča, že prijety tekst "Tao Te T́zin" byl stvoreny jedino v period Vojujučih carstv (priblizno 475 - 221 rok prěd N.E.) i byl produktom pracy několikyh avtorov. == Čitati dalje == * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Tao te Tzin (latiniceju)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/ve2d1odP3C9|translator=Glěb}} * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Тао Те Тзин (кирилицеjy)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/8Oq-jOIo031|translator=Glěb}} == Iztočniky == Tuty članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Laozi|«Laozi»]] na anglijskom ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laozi&action=history spis avtorov;] dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]). [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Kitajci]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Filozofi]] {{INTERWIKI|Q9333}} nbmynpnrlnpzemfa4memcdf7gt4tvj5 6690709 6690708 2025-06-19T15:00:49Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690709 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;" ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" | Lao-czy 老子 |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Lao Tzu - Project Gutenberg eText 15250.jpg|thumb|293x293px|Lao-czy, izobraženy kako božestvo taoizma]] |- | '''Data rodženja''' || priblizno 604 prěd N.E. |- | '''Město rodženja''' || Selo Quren, Chu |- | '''Data smrti''' || 5 stolětje prěd N.E. |- | '''Město smrti''' || Chu |- | '''Kraj''' || Chu |- | '''Jezyk tvorb''' || Drěvnekitajsky jezyk |- | '''Rod dějatelnosti''' || filozof, arhivist, pisatelj, taoist |- | '''Škola/tradicija''' || Taoizm |- | '''Směr''' || kitajska filozofija |- | '''Značime ideji'''|| Tao, Wu wei |- | '''Religija'''|| Taoizm |} '''Lao-czy''' (kit. 老子; ''pīnyīn. Lǎo Zǐl;'' priblizno 6-o stolětje prěd N.E. - priblizno 5-o stolětje prěd N.E.) - drěvnekitajsky, polulegendarny filozof, ktoromu pripisyvajut avtorstvo klasičnogo filozofskogo traktata Taoizma "Tao Te T́zin". Moderna historična nauka podvrgaje sumněnju historičnost Lao-czy, jednako že, v naučnoj literaturě on često izznačaje se kako zaroditelj taoizma. Jego ime doslovno znači "Mudry Starec", i, věrojetno, bylo izmysleno. Moderna nauka obyčno razgledaje jego biografične dane kako vyše pozdne izmysly, a jego opus kako surabotu několikyh pisateljev. "Tao Te T́zin" okazal gluboky vliv na kitajske religiozne dviženja i na naslědnyh kitajskyh filozofov, ktori široko komentovali, hvalili i kritikovali jego tekst. V 20 stolětju kritika historikov privědla k teorijam, stavečim pod sumněnje čas napisanja i až samo jestvovanje Lao-czy, utvrdžajuča, že prijety tekst "Tao Te T́zin" byl stvoreny jedino v period Vojujučih carstv (priblizno 475 - 221 rok prěd N.E.) i byl produktom pracy několikyh avtorov. == Čitati dalje == * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Tao te Tzin (latiniceju)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/ve2d1odP3C9|translator=Glěb}} * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Тао Те Тзин (кирилицеjy)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/8Oq-jOIo031|translator=Glěb}} == Iztočniky == {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|en|Laozi}} Tuty članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Laozi|«Laozi»]] na anglijskom ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laozi&action=history spis avtorov;] dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]). [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Kitajci]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Filozofi]] {{INTERWIKI|Q9333}} 73e2412m8ah5qdmcy1rz4y6n258i9s3 6690711 6690709 2025-06-19T15:01:07Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690711 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;" ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" | Lao-czy 老子 |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Lao Tzu - Project Gutenberg eText 15250.jpg|thumb|293x293px|Lao-czy, izobraženy kako božestvo taoizma]] |- | '''Data rodženja''' || priblizno 604 prěd N.E. |- | '''Město rodženja''' || Selo Quren, Chu |- | '''Data smrti''' || 5 stolětje prěd N.E. |- | '''Město smrti''' || Chu |- | '''Kraj''' || Chu |- | '''Jezyk tvorb''' || Drěvnekitajsky jezyk |- | '''Rod dějatelnosti''' || filozof, arhivist, pisatelj, taoist |- | '''Škola/tradicija''' || Taoizm |- | '''Směr''' || kitajska filozofija |- | '''Značime ideji'''|| Tao, Wu wei |- | '''Religija'''|| Taoizm |} '''Lao-czy''' (kit. 老子; ''pīnyīn. Lǎo Zǐl;'' priblizno 6-o stolětje prěd N.E. - priblizno 5-o stolětje prěd N.E.) - drěvnekitajsky, polulegendarny filozof, ktoromu pripisyvajut avtorstvo klasičnogo filozofskogo traktata Taoizma "Tao Te T́zin". Moderna historična nauka podvrgaje sumněnju historičnost Lao-czy, jednako že, v naučnoj literaturě on često izznačaje se kako zaroditelj taoizma. Jego ime doslovno znači "Mudry Starec", i, věrojetno, bylo izmysleno. Moderna nauka obyčno razgledaje jego biografične dane kako vyše pozdne izmysly, a jego opus kako surabotu několikyh pisateljev. "Tao Te T́zin" okazal gluboky vliv na kitajske religiozne dviženja i na naslědnyh kitajskyh filozofov, ktori široko komentovali, hvalili i kritikovali jego tekst. V 20 stolětju kritika historikov privědla k teorijam, stavečim pod sumněnje čas napisanja i až samo jestvovanje Lao-czy, utvrdžajuča, že prijety tekst "Tao Te T́zin" byl stvoreny jedino v period Vojujučih carstv (priblizno 475 - 221 rok prěd N.E.) i byl produktom pracy několikyh avtorov. == Čitati dalje == * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Tao te Tzin (latiniceju)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/ve2d1odP3C9|translator=Glěb}} * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Тао Те Тзин (кирилицеjy)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/8Oq-jOIo031|translator=Glěb}} == Iztočniky == {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|en|Laozi}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Kitajci]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Filozofi]] {{INTERWIKI|Q9333}} 5raq2rcq8sfbbn6iba799esimgwczup 3 3594009 6690647 6690468 2025-06-19T12:59:15Z RhAnize 2606061 /* Translation request */ Reply 6690647 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng: * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello. :Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences? :Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Glosa ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke: :::* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki. :::* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe . :::* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a. :::* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. :::[[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 06:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Thank you so much. If you need help creating simple templates, I could create some for people, countries and languages. I would like to ask you, how did you learn that language? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:55, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I learned vocabulary from papers and dictionaries, but pronunciation is only from papers. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::And the grammar? May I ask you: are you a linguist? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:09, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Grammar is from papers. And I am not a linguist, but I like to learn some languages. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:16, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::If you want, I can send you short texts to translate and add to the Wikipedia in Nǁng, so we can have more information in that language. What do you think? (If you rather not do it, just let me kow, no problem). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:13, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I can do it, but I have something else going on. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 12:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC) n182je5nmktd9zv0kosgk205mu8pves 6690654 6690647 2025-06-19T13:10:33Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Translation request */ Reply 6690654 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng: * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello. :Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences? :Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Glosa ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke: :::* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki. :::* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe . :::* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a. :::* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. :::[[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 06:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Thank you so much. If you need help creating simple templates, I could create some for people, countries and languages. I would like to ask you, how did you learn that language? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:55, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I learned vocabulary from papers and dictionaries, but pronunciation is only from papers. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::And the grammar? May I ask you: are you a linguist? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:09, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Grammar is from papers. And I am not a linguist, but I like to learn some languages. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:16, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::If you want, I can send you short texts to translate and add to the Wikipedia in Nǁng, so we can have more information in that language. What do you think? (If you rather not do it, just let me kow, no problem). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:13, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I can do it, but I have something else going on. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 12:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::If you have something else, it is OK. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:10, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 23ys50th3xxixo2mo0kf14a8pqa3xfs 0 3600971 6690634 6654639 2025-06-19T12:36:29Z OrangKalideres 2594629 + 6690634 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/nia}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|nia}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|nia}} [[Wt/bew/kerajaan|kerajaan]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/ruma|ruma]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]] rx8qv09fj6q78qa3kv4uwofxbr8lw1h 10 3604163 6691174 6675302 2025-06-20T07:59:28Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691174 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wy/syl/Talk quote block/styles.css" /><blockquote class="talkquote" <!-- -->{{#if: {{{style|}}} | style={{{style}}} }}><!-- -->{{{text|{{{1|<noinclude>{{wy/syl/Str trim|{{wy/syl/Lorem ipsum}}}}</noinclude>}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{by|<noinclude>y</noinclude>{{{2|{{{id|}}}}}}}}} | <br><span class="talkquote-by">—&#8202;{{#if: {{{noping|}}}{{{no-ping|}}} | User:{{{by|{{#invoke:wy/syl/String|match|{{{id}}}|c%-(..-)-%d}}}}} | [[User:{{{by|{{{2|{{#invoke:wy/syl/String|match|{{{id}}}|c%-(..-)-%d|<noinclude>nomatch=Example User</noinclude>}}}}}}}}]]</span> }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{source|}}} | <br><span class="talkquote-source">{{#if: {{{nodash|}}}{{{no-dash|}}} || &mdash;&#8202; }}{{{source}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{ts|<noinclude>y</noinclude>{{{id|}}}}}} | &#32;<small>{{#if: {{{id|<noinclude>y</noinclude>}}} | [[Special:GoToComment/{{{id<noinclude>|c-Example_User-20240604182100-Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{ts|{{#time: H:i, j F Y | {{#invoke:wy/syl/String|match|{{{id<noinclude>|c-Example_User-20240604182100-Example</noinclude>}}}|-([^-]+)%-|start=3}} }} (UTC)}}}]] | {{#if: {{{oldid|<noinclude>y</noinclude>}}} | [[Special:Diff/{{{oldid<noinclude>|{{REVISIONID}}</noinclude>}}}|{{{ts}}}]] | {{#if: {{{diff|}}} | [{{{diff}}} {{{ts}}}] | {{{ts}}} }} }} }}</small>}}<!-- --></blockquote><noinclude> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE; INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> {{INTERWIKI|Q14397502}} </noinclude> hramb4fjbjypofmi1355iem5e7jhgwy 10 3604244 6691175 6664584 2025-06-20T08:00:14Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691175 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="wb/syl/Talk quote block/styles.css" /><blockquote class="talkquote" <!-- -->{{#if: {{{style|}}} | style={{{style}}} }}><!-- -->{{{text|{{{1|<noinclude>{{wb/syl/Str trim|{{wb/syl/Lorem ipsum}}}}</noinclude>}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{by|<noinclude>y</noinclude>{{{2|{{{id|}}}}}}}}} | <br><span class="talkquote-by">—&#8202;{{#if: {{{noping|}}}{{{no-ping|}}} | User:{{{by|{{#invoke:Wb/syl/String|match|{{{id}}}|c%-(..-)-%d}}}}} | [[User:{{{by|{{{2|{{#invoke:wb/syl/String|match|{{{id}}}|c%-(..-)-%d|<noinclude>nomatch=Example User</noinclude>}}}}}}}}]]</span> }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{source|}}} | <br><span class="talkquote-source">{{#if: {{{nodash|}}}{{{no-dash|}}} || &mdash;&#8202; }}{{{source}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{ts|<noinclude>y</noinclude>{{{id|}}}}}} | &#32;<small>{{#if: {{{id|<noinclude>y</noinclude>}}} | [[Special:GoToComment/{{{id<noinclude>|c-Example_User-20240604182100-Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{ts|{{#time: H:i, j F Y | {{#invoke:wb/syl/String|match|{{{id<noinclude>|c-Example_User-20240604182100-Example</noinclude>}}}|-([^-]+)%-|start=3}} }} (UTC)}}}]] | {{#if: {{{oldid|<noinclude>y</noinclude>}}} | [[Special:Diff/{{{oldid<noinclude>|{{REVISIONID}}</noinclude>}}}|{{{ts}}}]] | {{#if: {{{diff|}}} | [{{{diff}}} {{{ts}}}] | {{{ts}}} }} }} }}</small>}}<!-- --></blockquote><noinclude> {{Wb/syl/Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE; INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> {{INTERWIKI|Q14397502}} </noinclude> h3szsr750x1v7u4rh3sh65tlbbrwp5v 10 3604851 6691173 6666497 2025-06-20T07:58:48Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691173 wikitext text/x-wiki <blockquote class="tqb" style="color: #51575F; border-left: .25em solid #dfe2e5; padding: 0 1em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 0;"><!-- -->{{{text|{{{1|<noinclude>{{wy/syl/Lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}<!-- --></blockquote><noinclude> {{wy/syl/Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 54hf0ackustqhf3u99vb28seqnpjvlu 3 3605078 6690721 6690436 2025-06-19T15:34:25Z LiamRobinos123 2606825 /* Wp/zsm listed at Requests for deletions */ Reply 6690721 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:56, 26 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/zsm]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/zsm]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/zsm]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:56, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Ok [[User:LiamRobinos123|LiamRobinos123]] ([[User talk:LiamRobinos123|talk]]) 15:34, 19 June 2025 (UTC) aalyy9bf81x1ormif4kxpt0rj4kg9yn 2 3606558 6691245 6676215 2025-06-20T11:32:17Z Jon Gua 2593212 6691245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es-N|en-4|fr-2|pt-2|it-2|igs-2|de-1|ext-1|eo-1|ia-1|ie-1|lfn-1}} [[ext:Usuario:Jon Gua]] cuivb6bxh7u8ac4a2pjuno40b89ac95 6691247 6691245 2025-06-20T11:39:02Z Jon Gua 2593212 6691247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es-N|en-4|fr-2|pt-2|it-2|igs-2|de-1|ext-1|eo-1|ia-1|ie-1|lfn-1}} Ave! Bene-veni a mi pagina de uti-pe! Mi pa auxi in mega Wikipedia, e mi pa uti e disci multi ge-face lingua sed, po detekti Glosa, mi pote dice ke id es u maxi facili e simpli artificia lingua e, kausa u-ci, mi solo grafo per id. Te mi, u ge-face lingua solo nece habe bi qalita: es simpli e es facili te disci. Solo in Glosa, qi pote gene uti proxi imedia, mi pa trova u-ci. Si tu volu disci u neo lingua, qo-ka ne tenta Glosa? Tu fu pote komunika imedia per id. [[ext:Usuario:Jon Gua]] mybvs6vai64b3hdum4orn83kag5p134 10 3607111 6690998 6690168 2025-06-19T22:11:45Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تحديث 6690998 wikitext text/x-wiki == حزيران == {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/1 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/2 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/3 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/5 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/7 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/8 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/9 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/10 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/11 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/12 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/13 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/14 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/15 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/16 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/17 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/18 حزيران|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/19 حزيران|true}} <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> 3gy1w1ke0sqfn7kwxyawjm8e3ntat2n 0 3607536 6690620 6690439 2025-06-19T12:13:42Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpændə/}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpan.də]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/فرنساوى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/pɑ̃.da/}} === الأصل === === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:wt/arz]] 5rf94uy6c80pcns1u28tto8etc4i076 6690621 6690620 2025-06-19T12:14:31Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpændə/}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpan.də]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/فرنساوى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/pɑ̃.da/}} === الأصل === === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:wt/arz]] iux4qnx0nr0kl06n5vmj91ikxitx1kf 6690623 6690621 2025-06-19T12:18:18Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpændə/}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpan.də]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/فرنساوى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/pɑ̃.da/}} === الأصل === === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpa(ŋ)n.da]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:wt/arz]] 4qi21mad61fzbsg87woalkss6unq10w 6690756 6690623 2025-06-19T16:22:02Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpændə/}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpan.də]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/فرنساوى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/pɑ̃.da/}} === الأصل === === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpa(ŋ)n.da]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كريمتتارى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل||}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:wt/arz]] 5umixoy7egun0k53duo5synw7q39idt 6690838 6690756 2025-06-19T17:33:19Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpændə/}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpan.də]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/فرنساوى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/pɑ̃.da/}} === الأصل === === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpa(ŋ)n.da]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كريمتتارى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل||}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/تشيكى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpanda]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:wt/arz]] gmv1z12rorjemzzcll0wrz1xvk4goqk 6690841 6690838 2025-06-19T17:37:06Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpændə/}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpan.də]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/فرنساوى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/pɑ̃.da/}} === الأصل === === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpa(ŋ)n.da]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كريمتتارى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/تشيكى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpanda]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:wt/arz]] fw00946jbc2lwu77g20d92mcaqwdmc5 6690868 6690841 2025-06-19T18:32:34Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/اسبانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpændə/}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpan.də]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/فرنساوى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/pɑ̃.da/}} === الأصل === === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpa(ŋ)n.da]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|fr|panda}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/كريمتتارى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] {{Wt/arz/تشيكى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpanda]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:wt/arz]] lf9whipqfelrx8yu3btq0xnwdyvwa10 0 3607686 6690718 6676709 2025-06-19T15:21:49Z Stress 043 8657 6690718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/ms/Tarikh|6|Jun 2025|Jumaat}} {{Wn/ms/Malaysia}} [[File:Wikikata Bahasa Tamil 2025 in University Malaya - 2.jpg|thumb|left|Dr Elanttamil A/L Maruthai memberi ucapan selmat datang dan pengenalan tentang fakulitnya kepada fasilitator Wikimedia Malaysia]] '''Petaling Jaya''' – Pada 4 Jun 2025, Kumpulan Komuniti Pengguna Wikimedia Malaysia atau lebih dikenali sebagai Wikimedia Malaysia telah menganjurkan WikiKata Bahasa Tamil buat julung kalinya, bertempat di Fakulti Bahasa dan Linguistik, Univerisiti Malaya dekat sini. Program ini merupakan hasil kolaborasi bersama antara pihak Wikimedia Malaysia dengan Dr Elanttamil A/L Maruthai selaku pensyarah Bahasa Tamil di fakulti universiti tersebut. Seramai 25 orang pelajar fakulti telah menyertai program ini, termasuk tujuh orang sukarelawan Wikimedia Malaysia demi menjayakan program terbabit. Penulis telah berkesempatan mengambil peluang yang bermakna ini untuk menjadi salah seorang sukarelawan Wikimedia, yang telah membimbing pelajar-pelajar universiti. WikiKata Bahasa Tamil mempunyai beberapa objektif yang utama, iaitu memberikan pendedahan kepada pelajar mengenai kamus dalam talian, ''Wikikamus'' serta memasukkan perkataan bahasa Tamil ke dalam laman web tersebut berdasarkan senarai perkataan yang telah diberikan. Para pelajar hanya perlu menerbitkan laman perkataan berdasarkan pilihan mereka, dengan bimbingan sukarelawan Wikimedia. Selain itu juga, mereka juga diberikan pendedahan bagaimana untuk menerbitkan rencana di Wikipedia Bahasa Tamil dengan menggunakan alat khusus iaitu [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation terjemahan laman (''content translation'')]. Hasilnya, sebanyak 53 laman tercipta mengenai perkataan bahasa Tamil dalam ''Wikikamus''. Masing-masing laman disertakan dengan kelas kata seperti kata nama dan kata sifat, maksud dalam bahasa Melayu dan contoh ayat bagi mewakilkan perkataan bahasa Tamil itu beserta terjemahannya dalam bahasa Melayu. Daripada 53 laman baharu itu juga, sebanyak 14.8 ribu bait telah ditambah dalam kandungan ''Wikikamus''. Pada akhir program, setiap pelajar menerima cenderamata istimewa daripada pihak Wikimedia Malaysia. Sekeping pelekat yang mengandungi logo-logo projek dalam Wikimedia seperti Wikibuku, Wikipedia dan lain-lain dan lencana butang atau dikenali sebagai ''button badge'' yang menampilkan logo Wikipedia dan teks "Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas" dalam bahasa Tamil diberikan sebagai tanda penghargaan terhadap penglibatan aktif dan kerjasama padu daripada mereka untuk merealisasikan program yang bermakna ini. {{Wn/ms/Laporan asli}} {{Wn/ms/Terbitkan}} [[Category:Wn/ms]] [[Category:Wn/ms]] [[Category:Wn/ms/Pendidikan]] [[Category:Wn/ms/Linguistik]] [[Category:Wn/ms/Yayasan Wikimedia]] ez69edeun0n32gnp5h431pqrzc2zy64 10 3607878 6691172 6677507 2025-06-20T07:58:25Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691172 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude> 0871f1n6uwxz4uzztaq3lncegvvd6yb 10 3608771 6691165 6685181 2025-06-20T07:51:32Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<noinclude> {{Wb/syl/Documentation}} {{INTERWIKI|Q5406348}} </noinclude> [[Category:wb/syl]] csexd12e34kkougvziunnu83gmuuhoj 1198 3608867 6691029 6687758 2025-06-19T23:04:44Z Kxeon 2598343 hrm. possibly, this could work too 6691029 wikitext text/x-wiki Kāi pagaūtun nawwan testan wikin qqoomud030mvkv9io0puiq0ic74r4bo 6691033 6691029 2025-06-19T23:08:56Z Kxeon 2598343 6691033 wikitext text/x-wiki Kāi pagaūtun nawwan testas wikin bhhvuqyfvltefwso2ffogfwgxzygazd 0 3609302 6690662 6689351 2025-06-19T13:24:13Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/bew/Pagebanner|Palembang page banner Jembatan Ampera awak.JPG|pgname=Pelèmbang|caption=Sasak Ampera|origin=-0.4,0}} '''Pelèmbang''' entu atu kota gedé di [[Wy/bew/Indonésia|Indonésia]] nyang jadi sintrem guwernemèn [[Wy/bew/Sumatra Kidul|Sumatra Kidul]]. Ni kota nanggrak di tana pèndèk tempat ngamproknya Kali Ogan, Kumering, ama Musi. Pelèmbang punya wilayah kotaan ada lebi deri 2 juta orang nyang njogrog. Ni kota entu sintremnya kegetolan di dia punya daèra, ama juga' jadi pintu masup bakal tukang pelesir nyang kepèngèn ngiderin bagèan kidul Sumatra. ==Nyahoin== ==Nganclong ke mari== ==Ngider== ==Ngomong== ==Longok== ===Patokan daèrah=== * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Jembatan Ampéra | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-2.9917 | long=104.763 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Buka 24 jem | price=Perdèo | wikipedia= | image=Ampera Bridge, Palembang.jpg | wikidata=Q643147 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Jembatan mula-mula nyang ngeliwatin Kali Musi di Pelèmbang, nyang juga' jadi jembatan paling panjang di Indonésia kapan dibuka' taon 1965. Tadinya, ni jembatan punya bagèan tenga bisa dijungjungin bakal ngasi liwat kapal, cuman ni pesawat uda kaga' dipaké lagi barang berapa taon abis ni jembatan dibuka'. Ni jembatan juga' jadi tenger paling nyohor di Pelèmbang lantaran dia nanggrak pas di tu kota punya sintrem, ngejuntrungin dua bela Kali Musi. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Mesigit Agung Pelèmbang| alt=Mesigit Agung Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayo Wikramo| url= | email= | address= Jl. Jend. Sudirman, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30111 | lat=-2.987833 | long=104.759796 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= Perdèo | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q14917382 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Ni mesigit gedé awal mulanya dibikin taon 1748, cuman udah kena berapa kali perbaèkan ama penjembaran. Gedong sembayang ama menara aslinya deri abad ke-18 ada di bekulon tu mesigit (belah nyang jauan deri jalan gedé), mampangin campuran gaya rancang gedong Melayu Pelèmbang, Cina, ama Èropa. Gedong sembayang tambahan ada dijejegin kendiri di kiteran gedong aslinya, dengen atep limasan tiga baris ama menara anyar nyang tinggian juga' cekingan. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kuto Besak | alt=Bèntèng Gedé | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9917 | long=104.7593 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=06.00–22.00 | price=Perdèo bakal alun-alunnya | wikipedia=| image=Kutobesak.jpg | wikidata=Q16773690 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content= Atu bèntèng deri jaman Kesultanan di belah belor Kali Musi. Kelar dibangun taon 1797, wayah gini ni bèntèng jadi soldadu daèrah punya markas. Ni bèntèng dialingin bakal masarakat abreg bahna masing dipaké bakal kebutuan militèr, biar kata pelataran di mukanya nyang madep kali ada ngablak jadi alun-alun bakal orang ngeriung. Di entu pelataran ada nanggrak {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Arca Ikan Belida |lat=-2.9927|long=104.7596}}, nyang dibikin bakal ngunjukin jenis ikan aseli kelindung nyang dulunya tau jadi baan bakal bikin pémpé'.}} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kantor Berehmister Pelèmbang | alt=Kantor Lèdeng | url= | email= | address=Jl. Merdeka no. 2, 22 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9911 | long=104.7568 | directions=750 m/12 menitan ngetug deri {{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image=Palembang Mayor Office.jpg | wikidata=Q23009349 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Mula-mulain dibangun ama guwernemèn penjajah Belanda pas awal abad ke-20, ni gedong nyang ada kesawaban gaya rancang ''de stijl'' mula-mulanya dipaké bakal water toren (mangkanya juga' digero Kantor Lèdeng) sekalian gedong bicara. Ni gedung jadi nyang paling tinggi di Pelèmbang kapan dia baru kelar dibangun. Wayah gini, mah, ni gedong kepakénya cuman bakal jadi kantor berehmister doang. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Pulo Kemaro | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II dan Sei Selincah, Kalidoni | lat=-2.9794 | long=104.8195 | directions=30 menitan naèk kapal gancang deri Kuto Besak | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image=Pagoda pulo kemaro.png | wikidata=Q12506795 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Atu pulo sungapan kali nyang dalem sejarahnya gonta-ganti pemakéan mulu, mulain deri jadi bèntèng paling depan Kesultanan pas abad ke-19, jadi tempat bui bakal cekelan pulitik abis taon 1965, ampé jadi tujuan plesiran budaya ama agama sekarang-sekarang. Ni pulo ada punya telampangan agama Buda nyang isinya ada {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Tepèkong Hok Cing Bio|lat=-2.9809|long=104.8126}} ama {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Pagoda Pulo Kemaro|lat=-2.9805|long=104.8135}} nyang dia punya perdiping 9 lanté. Saban keriaan Cap Go Mé taonan di Pelèmbang, orang pada ngeriung ke mari, liwat sasak ponton bongkar-pasang di belor pulo nyang ngejuntrungin ni pulo ama daratan di ilirnya. }} ===Musium ama gedong budèl budaya=== * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat | alt=Monpera | url= | email= | address=Jl. Merdeka no.1, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9892| long=104.7603 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–18.00 | price=Rp5.000 | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q97241069 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Terletak berhadapan dengan Masjid Agung, diresmikan pada tahun 1988 untuk mengenang perjuangan kemerdekaan di Palembang. Di dalam bangunan berarsitektur brutalis ini, terdapat museum yang menampilkan berbagai artefak dan foto bersejarah yang berkaitan dengan Pertempuran Lima Hari Lima Malam di Palembang (1947). Terdapat pula air mancur menari di pelataran monumen. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.99026 | long=104.7611 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–17.00 (hari biasa), 09.00–17.00 (akhir pekan dan hari libur nasional) | price=Rp5.000 (umum), Rp20.000 (wisatawan asing) | wikipedia= | image=Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum, Palembang.jpg | wikidata=Q48988740 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Museum yang dikelola pemerintah kota ini berada di atas sisa-sisa Keraton Kuto Lamo, yang dulunya merupakan pusat Kesultanan sebelum dipindahkan ke Kuto Besak. Bangunan saat ini, yang mengadopsi arsitektur atap limasan khas Palembang, pernah digunakan sebagai kantor residen pada masa penjajahan Belanda. Museum ini menampilkan sejarah kota Palembang, dari era Sriwijaya hingga masa kolonial dan kemerdekaan. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Museum Balaputradewa | alt=Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan | url= | email= | address=Jl. Srijaya no. 1, Srijaya, Alang-Alang Lebar 30139 | lat=-2.9508 | long=104.7306 | directions=700 m/10 menitan jalan kaki dari {{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT RSUD | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.30–15.30 (Selasa–Minggu), tutup setiap Senin dan hari libur nasional | price=Rp5.000 (umum), Rp15.000 (wisatawan asing) | wikipedia= | image=Rumah Limas of IDR 10000 banknote.jpg | wikidata = Q48728288 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Museum ini menampilkan sejarah provinsi Sumatera Selatan secara keseluruhan. Artefak yang dipamerkan mencakup diorama dan megalit prasejarah hingga patung dan prasasti era Sriwijaya. Kompleks museum ini juga mencakup rumah limasan Palembang ikonik yang pernah tertera pada uang kertas pecahan Rp10.000 sebelum tahun 2016—pihak museum juga menyediakan spesimen uang kertas lama ini untuk dipinjam, jika Anda ingin mengambil foto yang membandingkan ilustrasinya dengan rumah yang asli. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kompleks Makam Ki Gede ing Suro | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ratu Sianum, Lorong H Umar, 1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II 30111| lat=-2.9779 | long=104.7920 | directions=5 km/20 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Kompleks serupa candi yang terdiri dari 7 bangunan berbahan bata dan batu putih, dengan gaya seni yang menunjukkan pengaruh Majapahit dari abad ke-15 hingga ke-16 Masehi. Arca-arca perunggu berlapis emas dari masa Sriwijaya juga ditemukan di situs ini. Digunakan sebagai pemakaman Islam pada sekitar abad ke-16 oleh keluarga bangsawan Ki Gede ing Suro yang menjadi leluhur dinasti Kesultanan Palembang. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Taman Purbakala Kerajaan Sriwijaya | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Syakyakirti, Karang Anyar, Gandus 30148 | lat=-3.015036 | long=104.734414 | directions=5.5 km/25 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–18.00 | price= | wikidata=Q7586543 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Sebuah situs arkeologi bekas pemukiman kuno (dari era Sriwijaya dan seterusnya) dengan jaringan kanal buatan. Taman ini juga memiliki museum yang menampilkan artefak seperti patung Buddha, tembikar, dan keramik. Tidak ditemui struktur bangunan bersejarah di sini, karena pemukiman ini dulunya kemungkinan besar dibangun dari bahan yang mudah terurai seperti kayu alih-alih batu bata. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Rumah Saudagar Ong Boen Tjiet | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/rumahongboentjiet/ | email= | address=Lorong Saudagar Yucing no. 55, 3-4 Ulu, Seberang Ulu I 30124| lat=-3.0014 | long=104.7549 | directions=10 menitan berperahu motor dari dermaga Kuto Besak | phone= | tollfree= | hours=11.00–18.00 | price=Sumbangan sukarela, tidak ada tarif tetap | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Bekas kediaman Ong Boen Tjiet, seorang pedagang terkenal Palembang pada abad ke-20 yang berlatar belakang Tionghoa-Indonesia. Menghadap Sungai Musi dari sisi selatannya, rumah ini menampilkan campuran unsur arsitektur Melayu Palembang dan Tionghoa, serta menampung koleksi yang dimiliki dan dikelola secara pribadi oleh keturunan keluarga Ong Boen Tjiet. Tempat ini juga dapat dijangkau melalui jalur darat, meskipun gang menuju rumah ini hanya muat untuk sepeda motor. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Bayt Al-Qur'an Al-Akbar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pondok Pesantren IGM Al Ihsaniyah, Jl. M. Amin Fauzi, Soak Bujang, Gandus 30149 | lat=-3.011122 | long=104.70403 | directions= 14 km/40 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp20.000 per Februari 2020 | wikidata=Q20426381 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Menyimpan salinan Al-Quran ukiran kayu yang diklaim terbesar di dunia; halaman demi halamannya dipamerkan dalam sebuah gedung galeri setinggi 15 meter. Ulasannya bervariasi; banyak wisatawan mengatakan bahwa tempat ini wajib dikunjungi saat berada di Palembang, sementara yang lain mengeluhkan akses ke sana yang melintasi jalan pedesaan buruk serta tiadanya akomodasi penyandang disabilitas. }} ==Lakonin== ==Belanja== ==Madang-madang== ==Minum-minum== ==Ngèndong== ==Jaga-jaga== ==Nerus ke mana== [[Category:Wy/bew]] {{Wy/bew/IsPartOf|Wy/bew/Sumatra Kidul}} k0bwdaltbjbuca1ftl4lk2x25ykbiim 6690665 6690662 2025-06-19T13:25:20Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/bew/Pagebanner|Palembang page banner Jembatan Ampera awak.JPG|pgname=Pelèmbang|caption=Sasak Ampera|origin=-0.4,0}} '''Pelèmbang''' entu atu kota gedé di [[Wy/bew/Indonésia|Indonésia]] nyang jadi sintrem guwernemèn [[Wy/bew/Sumatra Kidul|Sumatra Kidul]]. Ni kota nanggrak di tana pèndèk tempat ngamproknya Kali Ogan, Kumering, ama Musi. Pelèmbang punya wilayah kotaan ada lebi deri 2 juta orang nyang njogrog. Ni kota entu sintremnya kegetolan di dia punya daèra, ama juga' jadi pintu masup bakal tukang pelesir nyang kepèngèn ngiderin bagèan kidul Sumatra. ==Nyahoin== ==Nganclong ke mari== ==Ngider== ==Ngomong== ==Longok== ===Patokan=== * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Jembatan Ampéra | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-2.9917 | long=104.763 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Buka 24 jem | price=Perdèo | wikipedia= | image=Ampera Bridge, Palembang.jpg | wikidata=Q643147 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Jembatan mula-mula nyang ngeliwatin Kali Musi di Pelèmbang, nyang juga' jadi jembatan paling panjang di Indonésia kapan dibuka' taon 1965. Tadinya, ni jembatan punya bagèan tenga bisa dijungjungin bakal ngasi liwat kapal, cuman ni pesawat uda kaga' dipaké lagi barang berapa taon abis ni jembatan dibuka'. Ni jembatan juga' jadi tenger paling nyohor di Pelèmbang lantaran dia nanggrak pas di tu kota punya sintrem, ngejuntrungin dua bela Kali Musi. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Mesigit Agung Pelèmbang| alt=Mesigit Agung Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayo Wikramo| url= | email= | address= Jl. Jend. Sudirman, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30111 | lat=-2.987833 | long=104.759796 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= Perdèo | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q14917382 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Ni mesigit gedé awal mulanya dibikin taon 1748, cuman udah kena berapa kali perbaèkan ama penjembaran. Gedong sembayang ama menara aslinya deri abad ke-18 ada di bekulon tu mesigit (belah nyang jauan deri jalan gedé), mampangin campuran gaya rancang gedong Melayu Pelèmbang, Cina, ama Èropa. Gedong sembayang tambahan ada dijejegin kendiri di kiteran gedong aslinya, dengen atep limasan tiga baris ama menara anyar nyang tinggian juga' cekingan. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kuto Besak | alt=Bèntèng Gedé | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9917 | long=104.7593 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=06.00–22.00 | price=Perdèo bakal alun-alunnya | wikipedia=| image=Kutobesak.jpg | wikidata=Q16773690 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content= Atu bèntèng deri jaman Kesultanan di belah belor Kali Musi. Kelar dibangun taon 1797, wayah gini ni bèntèng jadi soldadu daèrah punya markas. Ni bèntèng dialingin bakal masarakat abreg bahna masing dipaké bakal kebutuan militèr, biar kata pelataran di mukanya nyang madep kali ada ngablak jadi alun-alun bakal orang ngeriung. Di entu pelataran ada nanggrak {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Arca Ikan Belida |lat=-2.9927|long=104.7596}}, nyang dibikin bakal ngunjukin jenis ikan aseli kelindung nyang dulunya tau jadi baan bakal bikin pémpé'.}} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kantor Berehmister Pelèmbang | alt=Kantor Lèdeng | url= | email= | address=Jl. Merdeka no. 2, 22 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9911 | long=104.7568 | directions=750 m/12 menitan ngetug deri {{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image=Palembang Mayor Office.jpg | wikidata=Q23009349 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Mula-mulain dibangun ama guwernemèn penjajah Belanda pas awal abad ke-20, ni gedong nyang ada kesawaban gaya rancang ''de stijl'' mula-mulanya dipaké bakal water toren (mangkanya juga' digero Kantor Lèdeng) sekalian gedong bicara. Ni gedung jadi nyang paling tinggi di Pelèmbang kapan dia baru kelar dibangun. Wayah gini, mah, ni gedong kepakénya cuman bakal jadi kantor berehmister doang. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Pulo Kemaro | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II dan Sei Selincah, Kalidoni | lat=-2.9794 | long=104.8195 | directions=30 menitan naèk kapal gancang deri Kuto Besak | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image=Pagoda pulo kemaro.png | wikidata=Q12506795 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Atu pulo sungapan kali nyang dalem sejarahnya gonta-ganti pemakéan mulu, mulain deri jadi bèntèng paling depan Kesultanan pas abad ke-19, jadi tempat bui bakal cekelan pulitik abis taon 1965, ampé jadi tujuan plesiran budaya ama agama sekarang-sekarang. Ni pulo ada punya telampangan agama Buda nyang isinya ada {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Tepèkong Hok Cing Bio|lat=-2.9809|long=104.8126}} ama {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Pagoda Pulo Kemaro|lat=-2.9805|long=104.8135}} nyang dia punya perdiping 9 lanté. Saban keriaan Cap Go Mé taonan di Pelèmbang, orang pada ngeriung ke mari, liwat sasak ponton bongkar-pasang di belor pulo nyang ngejuntrungin ni pulo ama daratan di ilirnya. }} ===Musium ama gedong budèl budaya=== * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat | alt=Monpera | url= | email= | address=Jl. Merdeka no.1, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9892| long=104.7603 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–18.00 | price=Rp5.000 | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q97241069 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Terletak berhadapan dengan Masjid Agung, diresmikan pada tahun 1988 untuk mengenang perjuangan kemerdekaan di Palembang. Di dalam bangunan berarsitektur brutalis ini, terdapat museum yang menampilkan berbagai artefak dan foto bersejarah yang berkaitan dengan Pertempuran Lima Hari Lima Malam di Palembang (1947). Terdapat pula air mancur menari di pelataran monumen. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.99026 | long=104.7611 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–17.00 (hari biasa), 09.00–17.00 (akhir pekan dan hari libur nasional) | price=Rp5.000 (umum), Rp20.000 (wisatawan asing) | wikipedia= | image=Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum, Palembang.jpg | wikidata=Q48988740 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Museum yang dikelola pemerintah kota ini berada di atas sisa-sisa Keraton Kuto Lamo, yang dulunya merupakan pusat Kesultanan sebelum dipindahkan ke Kuto Besak. Bangunan saat ini, yang mengadopsi arsitektur atap limasan khas Palembang, pernah digunakan sebagai kantor residen pada masa penjajahan Belanda. Museum ini menampilkan sejarah kota Palembang, dari era Sriwijaya hingga masa kolonial dan kemerdekaan. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Museum Balaputradewa | alt=Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan | url= | email= | address=Jl. Srijaya no. 1, Srijaya, Alang-Alang Lebar 30139 | lat=-2.9508 | long=104.7306 | directions=700 m/10 menitan jalan kaki dari {{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT RSUD | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.30–15.30 (Selasa–Minggu), tutup setiap Senin dan hari libur nasional | price=Rp5.000 (umum), Rp15.000 (wisatawan asing) | wikipedia= | image=Rumah Limas of IDR 10000 banknote.jpg | wikidata = Q48728288 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Museum ini menampilkan sejarah provinsi Sumatera Selatan secara keseluruhan. Artefak yang dipamerkan mencakup diorama dan megalit prasejarah hingga patung dan prasasti era Sriwijaya. Kompleks museum ini juga mencakup rumah limasan Palembang ikonik yang pernah tertera pada uang kertas pecahan Rp10.000 sebelum tahun 2016—pihak museum juga menyediakan spesimen uang kertas lama ini untuk dipinjam, jika Anda ingin mengambil foto yang membandingkan ilustrasinya dengan rumah yang asli. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kompleks Makam Ki Gede ing Suro | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ratu Sianum, Lorong H Umar, 1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II 30111| lat=-2.9779 | long=104.7920 | directions=5 km/20 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Kompleks serupa candi yang terdiri dari 7 bangunan berbahan bata dan batu putih, dengan gaya seni yang menunjukkan pengaruh Majapahit dari abad ke-15 hingga ke-16 Masehi. Arca-arca perunggu berlapis emas dari masa Sriwijaya juga ditemukan di situs ini. Digunakan sebagai pemakaman Islam pada sekitar abad ke-16 oleh keluarga bangsawan Ki Gede ing Suro yang menjadi leluhur dinasti Kesultanan Palembang. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Taman Purbakala Kerajaan Sriwijaya | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Syakyakirti, Karang Anyar, Gandus 30148 | lat=-3.015036 | long=104.734414 | directions=5.5 km/25 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–18.00 | price= | wikidata=Q7586543 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Sebuah situs arkeologi bekas pemukiman kuno (dari era Sriwijaya dan seterusnya) dengan jaringan kanal buatan. Taman ini juga memiliki museum yang menampilkan artefak seperti patung Buddha, tembikar, dan keramik. Tidak ditemui struktur bangunan bersejarah di sini, karena pemukiman ini dulunya kemungkinan besar dibangun dari bahan yang mudah terurai seperti kayu alih-alih batu bata. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Rumah Saudagar Ong Boen Tjiet | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/rumahongboentjiet/ | email= | address=Lorong Saudagar Yucing no. 55, 3-4 Ulu, Seberang Ulu I 30124| lat=-3.0014 | long=104.7549 | directions=10 menitan berperahu motor dari dermaga Kuto Besak | phone= | tollfree= | hours=11.00–18.00 | price=Sumbangan sukarela, tidak ada tarif tetap | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Bekas kediaman Ong Boen Tjiet, seorang pedagang terkenal Palembang pada abad ke-20 yang berlatar belakang Tionghoa-Indonesia. Menghadap Sungai Musi dari sisi selatannya, rumah ini menampilkan campuran unsur arsitektur Melayu Palembang dan Tionghoa, serta menampung koleksi yang dimiliki dan dikelola secara pribadi oleh keturunan keluarga Ong Boen Tjiet. Tempat ini juga dapat dijangkau melalui jalur darat, meskipun gang menuju rumah ini hanya muat untuk sepeda motor. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Bayt Al-Qur'an Al-Akbar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pondok Pesantren IGM Al Ihsaniyah, Jl. M. Amin Fauzi, Soak Bujang, Gandus 30149 | lat=-3.011122 | long=104.70403 | directions= 14 km/40 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp20.000 per Februari 2020 | wikidata=Q20426381 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Menyimpan salinan Al-Quran ukiran kayu yang diklaim terbesar di dunia; halaman demi halamannya dipamerkan dalam sebuah gedung galeri setinggi 15 meter. Ulasannya bervariasi; banyak wisatawan mengatakan bahwa tempat ini wajib dikunjungi saat berada di Palembang, sementara yang lain mengeluhkan akses ke sana yang melintasi jalan pedesaan buruk serta tiadanya akomodasi penyandang disabilitas. }} ==Lakonin== ==Belanja== ==Madang-madang== ==Minum-minum== ==Ngèndong== ==Jaga-jaga== ==Nerus ke mana== [[Category:Wy/bew]] {{Wy/bew/IsPartOf|Wy/bew/Sumatra Kidul}} sun4x0km2ey6fu1241jce9ouq9iyk6k 6690722 6690665 2025-06-19T15:35:05Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/bew/Pagebanner|Palembang page banner Jembatan Ampera awak.JPG|pgname=Pelèmbang|caption=Sasak Ampera|origin=-0.4,0}} '''Pelèmbang''' entu atu kota gedé di [[Wy/bew/Indonésia|Indonésia]] nyang jadi sintrem guwernemèn [[Wy/bew/Sumatra Kidul|Sumatra Kidul]]. Ni kota nanggrak di tana pèndèk tempat ngamproknya Kali Ogan, Kumering, ama Musi. Pelèmbang punya wilayah kotaan ada lebi deri 2 juta orang nyang njogrog. Ni kota entu sintremnya kegetolan di dia punya daèra, ama juga' jadi pintu masup bakal tukang pelesir nyang kepèngèn ngiderin bagèan kidul Sumatra. ==Nyahoin== ==Nganclong ke mari== ==Ngider== ==Ngomong== ==Longok== ===Patokan nyohor=== * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Jembatan Ampéra | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-2.9917 | long=104.763 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Buka 24 jem | price=Perdèo | wikipedia= | image=Ampera Bridge, Palembang.jpg | wikidata=Q643147 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Jembatan mula-mula nyang ngeliwatin Kali Musi di Pelèmbang, nyang juga' jadi jembatan paling panjang di Indonésia kapan dibuka' taon 1965. Tadinya, ni jembatan punya bagèan tenga bisa dijungjungin bakal ngasi liwat kapal, cuman ni pesawat uda kaga' dipaké lagi barang berapa taon abis ni jembatan dibuka'. Ni jembatan juga' jadi tenger paling nyohor di Pelèmbang lantaran dia nanggrak pas di tu kota punya sintrem, ngejuntrungin dua bela Kali Musi. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Mesigit Agung Pelèmbang| alt=Mesigit Agung Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayo Wikramo| url= | email= | address= Jl. Jend. Sudirman, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30111 | lat=-2.987833 | long=104.759796 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= Perdèo | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q14917382 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Ni mesigit gedé awal mulanya dibikin taon 1748, cuman udah kena berapa kali perbaèkan ama penjembaran. Gedong sembayang ama menara aslinya deri abad ke-18 ada di bekulon tu mesigit (belah nyang jauan deri jalan gedé), mampangin campuran gaya rancang gedong Melayu Pelèmbang, Cina, ama Èropa. Gedong sembayang tambahan ada dijejegin kendiri di kiteran gedong aslinya, dengen atep limasan tiga baris ama menara anyar nyang tinggian juga' cekingan. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kuto Besak | alt=Bèntèng Gedé | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9917 | long=104.7593 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=06.00–22.00 | price=Perdèo bakal alun-alunnya | wikipedia=| image=Kutobesak.jpg | wikidata=Q16773690 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content= Atu bèntèng deri jaman Kesultanan di belah belor Kali Musi. Kelar dibangun taon 1797, wayah gini ni bèntèng jadi soldadu daèrah punya markas. Ni bèntèng dialingin bakal masarakat abreg bahna masing dipaké bakal kebutuan militèr, biar kata pelataran di mukanya nyang madep kali ada ngablak jadi alun-alun bakal orang ngeriung. Di entu pelataran ada nanggrak {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Arca Ikan Belida |lat=-2.9927|long=104.7596}}, nyang dibikin bakal ngunjukin jenis ikan aseli kelindung nyang dulunya tau jadi baan bakal bikin pémpé'.}} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kantor Berehmister Pelèmbang | alt=Kantor Lèdeng | url= | email= | address=Jl. Merdeka no. 2, 22 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9911 | long=104.7568 | directions=750 m/12 menitan ngetug deri {{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image=Palembang Mayor Office.jpg | wikidata=Q23009349 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Mula-mulain dibangun ama guwernemèn penjajah Belanda pas awal abad ke-20, ni gedong nyang ada kesawaban gaya rancang ''de stijl'' mula-mulanya dipaké bakal water toren (mangkanya juga' digero Kantor Lèdeng) sekalian gedong bicara. Ni gedung jadi nyang paling tinggi di Pelèmbang kapan dia baru kelar dibangun. Wayah gini, mah, ni gedong kepakénya cuman bakal jadi kantor berehmister doang. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Pulo Kemaro | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II dan Sei Selincah, Kalidoni | lat=-2.9794 | long=104.8195 | directions=30 menitan naèk kapal gancang deri Kuto Besak | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image=Pagoda pulo kemaro.png | wikidata=Q12506795 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Atu pulo sungapan kali nyang dalem sejarahnya gonta-ganti pemakéan mulu, mulain deri jadi bèntèng paling depan Kesultanan pas abad ke-19, jadi tempat bui bakal cekelan pulitik abis taon 1965, ampé jadi tujuan plesiran budaya ama agama sekarang-sekarang. Ni pulo ada punya telampangan agama Buda nyang isinya ada {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Tepèkong Hok Cing Bio|lat=-2.9809|long=104.8126}} ama {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Pagoda Pulo Kemaro|lat=-2.9805|long=104.8135}} nyang dia punya perdiping 9 lanté. Saban keriaan Cap Go Mé taonan di Pelèmbang, orang pada ngeriung ke mari, liwat sasak ponton bongkar-pasang di belor pulo nyang ngejuntrungin ni pulo ama daratan di ilirnya. }} ===Musium ama gedong budèl budaya=== * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat | alt=Monpera | url= | email= | address=Jl. Merdeka no.1, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9892| long=104.7603 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–18.00 | price=Rp5.000 | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q97241069 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Terletak berhadapan dengan Masjid Agung, diresmikan pada tahun 1988 untuk mengenang perjuangan kemerdekaan di Palembang. Di dalam bangunan berarsitektur brutalis ini, terdapat museum yang menampilkan berbagai artefak dan foto bersejarah yang berkaitan dengan Pertempuran Lima Hari Lima Malam di Palembang (1947). Terdapat pula air mancur menari di pelataran monumen. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.99026 | long=104.7611 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–17.00 (hari biasa), 09.00–17.00 (akhir pekan dan hari libur nasional) | price=Rp5.000 (umum), Rp20.000 (wisatawan asing) | wikipedia= | image=Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum, Palembang.jpg | wikidata=Q48988740 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Museum yang dikelola pemerintah kota ini berada di atas sisa-sisa Keraton Kuto Lamo, yang dulunya merupakan pusat Kesultanan sebelum dipindahkan ke Kuto Besak. Bangunan saat ini, yang mengadopsi arsitektur atap limasan khas Palembang, pernah digunakan sebagai kantor residen pada masa penjajahan Belanda. Museum ini menampilkan sejarah kota Palembang, dari era Sriwijaya hingga masa kolonial dan kemerdekaan. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Museum Balaputradewa | alt=Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan | url= | email= | address=Jl. Srijaya no. 1, Srijaya, Alang-Alang Lebar 30139 | lat=-2.9508 | long=104.7306 | directions=700 m/10 menitan jalan kaki dari {{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT RSUD | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.30–15.30 (Selasa–Minggu), tutup setiap Senin dan hari libur nasional | price=Rp5.000 (umum), Rp15.000 (wisatawan asing) | wikipedia= | image=Rumah Limas of IDR 10000 banknote.jpg | wikidata = Q48728288 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Museum ini menampilkan sejarah provinsi Sumatera Selatan secara keseluruhan. Artefak yang dipamerkan mencakup diorama dan megalit prasejarah hingga patung dan prasasti era Sriwijaya. Kompleks museum ini juga mencakup rumah limasan Palembang ikonik yang pernah tertera pada uang kertas pecahan Rp10.000 sebelum tahun 2016—pihak museum juga menyediakan spesimen uang kertas lama ini untuk dipinjam, jika Anda ingin mengambil foto yang membandingkan ilustrasinya dengan rumah yang asli. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kompleks Makam Ki Gede ing Suro | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ratu Sianum, Lorong H Umar, 1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II 30111| lat=-2.9779 | long=104.7920 | directions=5 km/20 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Kompleks serupa candi yang terdiri dari 7 bangunan berbahan bata dan batu putih, dengan gaya seni yang menunjukkan pengaruh Majapahit dari abad ke-15 hingga ke-16 Masehi. Arca-arca perunggu berlapis emas dari masa Sriwijaya juga ditemukan di situs ini. Digunakan sebagai pemakaman Islam pada sekitar abad ke-16 oleh keluarga bangsawan Ki Gede ing Suro yang menjadi leluhur dinasti Kesultanan Palembang. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Taman Purbakala Kerajaan Sriwijaya | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Syakyakirti, Karang Anyar, Gandus 30148 | lat=-3.015036 | long=104.734414 | directions=5.5 km/25 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–18.00 | price= | wikidata=Q7586543 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Sebuah situs arkeologi bekas pemukiman kuno (dari era Sriwijaya dan seterusnya) dengan jaringan kanal buatan. Taman ini juga memiliki museum yang menampilkan artefak seperti patung Buddha, tembikar, dan keramik. Tidak ditemui struktur bangunan bersejarah di sini, karena pemukiman ini dulunya kemungkinan besar dibangun dari bahan yang mudah terurai seperti kayu alih-alih batu bata. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Rumah Saudagar Ong Boen Tjiet | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/rumahongboentjiet/ | email= | address=Lorong Saudagar Yucing no. 55, 3-4 Ulu, Seberang Ulu I 30124| lat=-3.0014 | long=104.7549 | directions=10 menitan berperahu motor dari dermaga Kuto Besak | phone= | tollfree= | hours=11.00–18.00 | price=Sumbangan sukarela, tidak ada tarif tetap | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Bekas kediaman Ong Boen Tjiet, seorang pedagang terkenal Palembang pada abad ke-20 yang berlatar belakang Tionghoa-Indonesia. Menghadap Sungai Musi dari sisi selatannya, rumah ini menampilkan campuran unsur arsitektur Melayu Palembang dan Tionghoa, serta menampung koleksi yang dimiliki dan dikelola secara pribadi oleh keturunan keluarga Ong Boen Tjiet. Tempat ini juga dapat dijangkau melalui jalur darat, meskipun gang menuju rumah ini hanya muat untuk sepeda motor. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Bayt Al-Qur'an Al-Akbar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pondok Pesantren IGM Al Ihsaniyah, Jl. M. Amin Fauzi, Soak Bujang, Gandus 30149 | lat=-3.011122 | long=104.70403 | directions= 14 km/40 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp20.000 per Februari 2020 | wikidata=Q20426381 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Menyimpan salinan Al-Quran ukiran kayu yang diklaim terbesar di dunia; halaman demi halamannya dipamerkan dalam sebuah gedung galeri setinggi 15 meter. Ulasannya bervariasi; banyak wisatawan mengatakan bahwa tempat ini wajib dikunjungi saat berada di Palembang, sementara yang lain mengeluhkan akses ke sana yang melintasi jalan pedesaan buruk serta tiadanya akomodasi penyandang disabilitas. }} ==Lakonin== ==Belanja== ==Madang-madang== ==Minum-minum== ==Ngèndong== ==Jaga-jaga== ==Nerus ke mana== [[Category:Wy/bew]] {{Wy/bew/IsPartOf|Wy/bew/Sumatra Kidul}} ik73q5wme12doc9p008qdvmpy3oaxc3 6690723 6690722 2025-06-19T15:36:31Z Swarabakti 2526161 6690723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/bew/Pagebanner|Palembang page banner Jembatan Ampera awak.JPG|pgname=Pelèmbang|caption=Sasak Ampera|origin=-0.4,0}} '''Pelèmbang''' entu atu kota gedé di [[Wy/bew/Indonésia|Indonésia]] nyang jadi sintrem guwernemèn [[Wy/bew/Sumatra Kidul|Sumatra Kidul]]. Ni kota nanggrak di tana pèndèk tempat ngamproknya Kali Ogan, Kumering, ama Musi. Pelèmbang punya wilayah kotaan ada lebi deri 2 juta orang nyang njogrog. Ni kota entu sintremnya kegetolan di dia punya daèra, ama juga' jadi pintu masup bakal tukang pelesir nyang kepèngèn ngiderin bagèan kidul Sumatra. ==Nyahoin== ==Nganclong ke mari== ==Ngider== ==Ngomong== ==Longok== ===Patokan nyohor=== * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Jembatan Ampéra | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-2.9917 | long=104.763 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Buka 24 jem | price=Perdèo | wikipedia= | image=Ampera Bridge, Palembang.jpg | wikidata=Q643147 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Jembatan mula-mula nyang ngeliwatin Kali Musi di Pelèmbang, nyang juga' jadi jembatan paling panjang di Indonésia kapan dibuka' taon 1965. Tadinya, ni jembatan punya bagèan tenga bisa dijungjungin bakal ngasi liwat kapal, cuman ni pesawat uda kaga' dipaké lagi barang berapa taon abis ni jembatan dibuka'. Ni jembatan juga' jadi patokan tempat paling nyohor di Pelèmbang lantaran dia nanggrak pas banget di tu kota punya sintrem, ngejuntrungin Kali Musi punya belilir ama beludik. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Mesigit Agung Pelèmbang| alt=Mesigit Agung Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayo Wikramo| url= | email= | address= Jl. Jend. Sudirman, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30111 | lat=-2.987833 | long=104.759796 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= Perdèo | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q14917382 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Ni mesigit gedé awal mulanya dibikin taon 1748, cuman udah kena berapa kali perbaèkan ama penjembaran. Gedong sembayang ama menara aslinya deri abad ke-18 ada di bekulon tu mesigit (belah nyang jauan deri jalan gedé), mampangin campuran gaya rancang gedong Melayu Pelèmbang, Cina, ama Èropa. Gedong sembayang tambahan ada dijejegin kendiri di kiteran gedong aslinya, dengen atep limasan tiga baris ama menara anyar nyang tinggian juga' cekingan. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kuto Besak | alt=Bèntèng Gedé | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9917 | long=104.7593 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=06.00–22.00 | price=Perdèo bakal alun-alunnya | wikipedia=| image=Kutobesak.jpg | wikidata=Q16773690 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content= Atu bèntèng deri jaman Kesultanan di belah belor Kali Musi. Kelar dibangun taon 1797, wayah gini ni bèntèng jadi soldadu daèrah punya markas. Ni bèntèng dialingin bakal masarakat abreg bahna masing dipaké bakal kebutuan militèr, biar kata pelataran di mukanya nyang madep kali ada ngablak jadi alun-alun bakal orang ngeriung. Di entu pelataran ada nanggrak {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Arca Ikan Belida |lat=-2.9927|long=104.7596}}, nyang dibikin bakal ngunjukin jenis ikan aseli kelindung nyang dulunya tau jadi baan bakal bikin pémpé'.}} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kantor Berehmister Pelèmbang | alt=Kantor Lèdeng | url= | email= | address=Jl. Merdeka no. 2, 22 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9911 | long=104.7568 | directions=750 m/12 menitan ngetug deri {{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image=Palembang Mayor Office.jpg | wikidata=Q23009349 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Mula-mulain dibangun ama guwernemèn penjajah Belanda pas awal abad ke-20, ni gedong nyang ada kesawaban gaya rancang ''de stijl'' mula-mulanya dipaké bakal water toren (mangkanya juga' digero Kantor Lèdeng) sekalian gedong bicara. Ni gedung jadi nyang paling tinggi di Pelèmbang kapan dia baru kelar dibangun. Wayah gini, mah, ni gedong kepakénya cuman bakal jadi kantor berehmister doang. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Pulo Kemaro | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II dan Sei Selincah, Kalidoni | lat=-2.9794 | long=104.8195 | directions=30 menitan naèk kapal gancang deri Kuto Besak | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image=Pagoda pulo kemaro.png | wikidata=Q12506795 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Atu pulo sungapan kali nyang dalem sejarahnya gonta-ganti pemakéan mulu, mulain deri jadi bèntèng paling depan Kesultanan pas abad ke-19, jadi tempat bui bakal cekelan pulitik abis taon 1965, ampé jadi tujuan plesiran budaya ama agama sekarang-sekarang. Ni pulo ada punya telampangan agama Buda nyang isinya ada {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Tepèkong Hok Cing Bio|lat=-2.9809|long=104.8126}} ama {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Pagoda Pulo Kemaro|lat=-2.9805|long=104.8135}} nyang dia punya perdiping 9 lanté. Saban keriaan Cap Go Mé taonan di Pelèmbang, orang pada ngeriung ke mari, liwat sasak ponton bongkar-pasang di belor pulo nyang ngejuntrungin ni pulo ama daratan di ilirnya. }} ===Musium ama gedong budèl budaya=== * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat | alt=Monpera | url= | email= | address=Jl. Merdeka no.1, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9892| long=104.7603 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–18.00 | price=Rp5.000 | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q97241069 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Terletak berhadapan dengan Masjid Agung, diresmikan pada tahun 1988 untuk mengenang perjuangan kemerdekaan di Palembang. Di dalam bangunan berarsitektur brutalis ini, terdapat museum yang menampilkan berbagai artefak dan foto bersejarah yang berkaitan dengan Pertempuran Lima Hari Lima Malam di Palembang (1947). Terdapat pula air mancur menari di pelataran monumen. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.99026 | long=104.7611 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–17.00 (hari biasa), 09.00–17.00 (akhir pekan dan hari libur nasional) | price=Rp5.000 (umum), Rp20.000 (wisatawan asing) | wikipedia= | image=Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum, Palembang.jpg | wikidata=Q48988740 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Museum yang dikelola pemerintah kota ini berada di atas sisa-sisa Keraton Kuto Lamo, yang dulunya merupakan pusat Kesultanan sebelum dipindahkan ke Kuto Besak. Bangunan saat ini, yang mengadopsi arsitektur atap limasan khas Palembang, pernah digunakan sebagai kantor residen pada masa penjajahan Belanda. Museum ini menampilkan sejarah kota Palembang, dari era Sriwijaya hingga masa kolonial dan kemerdekaan. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Museum Balaputradewa | alt=Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan | url= | email= | address=Jl. Srijaya no. 1, Srijaya, Alang-Alang Lebar 30139 | lat=-2.9508 | long=104.7306 | directions=700 m/10 menitan jalan kaki dari {{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT RSUD | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.30–15.30 (Selasa–Minggu), tutup setiap Senin dan hari libur nasional | price=Rp5.000 (umum), Rp15.000 (wisatawan asing) | wikipedia= | image=Rumah Limas of IDR 10000 banknote.jpg | wikidata = Q48728288 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Museum ini menampilkan sejarah provinsi Sumatera Selatan secara keseluruhan. Artefak yang dipamerkan mencakup diorama dan megalit prasejarah hingga patung dan prasasti era Sriwijaya. Kompleks museum ini juga mencakup rumah limasan Palembang ikonik yang pernah tertera pada uang kertas pecahan Rp10.000 sebelum tahun 2016—pihak museum juga menyediakan spesimen uang kertas lama ini untuk dipinjam, jika Anda ingin mengambil foto yang membandingkan ilustrasinya dengan rumah yang asli. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Kompleks Makam Ki Gede ing Suro | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ratu Sianum, Lorong H Umar, 1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II 30111| lat=-2.9779 | long=104.7920 | directions=5 km/20 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Kompleks serupa candi yang terdiri dari 7 bangunan berbahan bata dan batu putih, dengan gaya seni yang menunjukkan pengaruh Majapahit dari abad ke-15 hingga ke-16 Masehi. Arca-arca perunggu berlapis emas dari masa Sriwijaya juga ditemukan di situs ini. Digunakan sebagai pemakaman Islam pada sekitar abad ke-16 oleh keluarga bangsawan Ki Gede ing Suro yang menjadi leluhur dinasti Kesultanan Palembang. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Taman Purbakala Kerajaan Sriwijaya | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Syakyakirti, Karang Anyar, Gandus 30148 | lat=-3.015036 | long=104.734414 | directions=5.5 km/25 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08.00–18.00 | price= | wikidata=Q7586543 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Sebuah situs arkeologi bekas pemukiman kuno (dari era Sriwijaya dan seterusnya) dengan jaringan kanal buatan. Taman ini juga memiliki museum yang menampilkan artefak seperti patung Buddha, tembikar, dan keramik. Tidak ditemui struktur bangunan bersejarah di sini, karena pemukiman ini dulunya kemungkinan besar dibangun dari bahan yang mudah terurai seperti kayu alih-alih batu bata. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Rumah Saudagar Ong Boen Tjiet | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/rumahongboentjiet/ | email= | address=Lorong Saudagar Yucing no. 55, 3-4 Ulu, Seberang Ulu I 30124| lat=-3.0014 | long=104.7549 | directions=10 menitan berperahu motor dari dermaga Kuto Besak | phone= | tollfree= | hours=11.00–18.00 | price=Sumbangan sukarela, tidak ada tarif tetap | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Bekas kediaman Ong Boen Tjiet, seorang pedagang terkenal Palembang pada abad ke-20 yang berlatar belakang Tionghoa-Indonesia. Menghadap Sungai Musi dari sisi selatannya, rumah ini menampilkan campuran unsur arsitektur Melayu Palembang dan Tionghoa, serta menampung koleksi yang dimiliki dan dikelola secara pribadi oleh keturunan keluarga Ong Boen Tjiet. Tempat ini juga dapat dijangkau melalui jalur darat, meskipun gang menuju rumah ini hanya muat untuk sepeda motor. }} * {{Wy/bew/See | name=Bayt Al-Qur'an Al-Akbar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pondok Pesantren IGM Al Ihsaniyah, Jl. M. Amin Fauzi, Soak Bujang, Gandus 30149 | lat=-3.011122 | long=104.70403 | directions= 14 km/40 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp20.000 per Februari 2020 | wikidata=Q20426381 | lastedit=2024-07-07 | content=Menyimpan salinan Al-Quran ukiran kayu yang diklaim terbesar di dunia; halaman demi halamannya dipamerkan dalam sebuah gedung galeri setinggi 15 meter. Ulasannya bervariasi; banyak wisatawan mengatakan bahwa tempat ini wajib dikunjungi saat berada di Palembang, sementara yang lain mengeluhkan akses ke sana yang melintasi jalan pedesaan buruk serta tiadanya akomodasi penyandang disabilitas. }} ==Lakonin== ==Belanja== ==Madang-madang== ==Minum-minum== ==Ngèndong== ==Jaga-jaga== ==Nerus ke mana== [[Category:Wy/bew]] {{Wy/bew/IsPartOf|Wy/bew/Sumatra Kidul}} e4b8nxooh3jadv2zwejctzohk93pxpu 1198 3609391 6691037 6687736 2025-06-19T23:09:26Z Kxeon 2598343 6691037 wikitext text/x-wiki Ik tū waīda billin, be stas bilā turri testas wikin na Inkubatōrin, mes asmai rekōmandiwuns tin preipīstun prēi tennan. 4zvtbl2qo6c2p9p8wx82qfqf6g4vanz 1198 3609402 6691031 6687752 2025-06-19T23:08:33Z Kxeon 2598343 alrighty, i now know how this is supposed to be done. time to start fixing 6691031 wikitext text/x-wiki * Tū prawerru turītun gilawīngin [[$iso|billas kōdan]] (gērbts ēn [[$manual|rankaslāisku]]). Ik tū ni turri, tū mazzi preistalīwingintun din, adder tērpautun ni Wikimēdijas wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Pagaūtun testiskan wikin šan, ni wisaddan bilāi tennan wīrst akceptīwuns prēi Wikimēdijan. Pirman, Billas Kōmitejan prawerru turītun akceptāncin pēr tennan. Pēr tūls infōrmaciōnin, wīdais [[$langcom|Billas Kōmitejan]]. * Rīpjais testas billas emnes prōcedurin. Sta ast pagalbtwei migraciōni stesse pausāi prēi palikiwīngin adressin. Testai pausāi (ebimāntei šablōnis be kategōrijas) turri pabilītun unikālai (tērpawuns prefiksan) be ainawīdai. fl4s5txyochi7xfsqhaaloe4ivdrdwx 0 3609961 6690811 6690148 2025-06-19T17:17:06Z Isthisthing 2606207 Changed welcome text 6690811 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%;" | style="background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #ff98ca;" | <div id="EnWpMpSearch2" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 0em; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ccc;"> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Willkamen bi de WikipediA,<br></p> <p style="font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;font-variant: small-caps;">Welkom by de tweantse uutgåve van Wikipedia. .</p> <p style="font-size:110%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> '''''[[Wp/twd/Qafar afa|afa]].'''''</p> <p style="font-size:95%;margin-left:10px;font-variant: small-caps;"> {{Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikelen</p> {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; border:0px solid #cdd3f3; background:none; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: top;" | style="width: 58%; background-color: #cdd3f3; border: 1px solid #8888aa; color: #000; border-right-width:1px; border-bottom-width:1px; vertical-align: top;" | <!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {|style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA"| |class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">Weetst Du al...</h1></div> |- |valign=top|placeholder Weetst Du al... <div style="text-align:center;"> Away ta [[:en:Afar language|Qafaraf]] Wikipedia-l '''{{Template:Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' iyyentitte le.<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|Qafarafat Wikipedia-l tan galwa]]<br> FAXXIMTAM/IMPORTANT: [[Wb/twd/Qafar Af mannal kawissaah|Qafar Af mannal kawissaah/How to read Afar]] <inputbox> type=create buttonlabel=artikel maken width=25px default=Wp/twd/ </inputbox> 0ro72kxpm0u45mpvu9td6x91g6dzk6u 6690815 6690811 2025-06-19T17:20:29Z Isthisthing 2606207 6690815 wikitext text/x-wiki <!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {|style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA"| |class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">Weetst Du al...</h1></div> |- |valign=top|placeholder Weetst Du al... <div style="text-align:center;"> Away ta [[:en:Afar language|Qafaraf]] Wikipedia-l '''{{Template:Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' iyyentitte le.<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|Qafarafat Wikipedia-l tan galwa]]<br> FAXXIMTAM/IMPORTANT: [[Wb/twd/Qafar Af mannal kawissaah|Qafar Af mannal kawissaah/How to read Afar]] <inputbox> type=create buttonlabel=artikel maken width=25px default=Wp/twd/ </inputbox> |- |} <!---------------------------PUT {{Wp/aa/ARTICLEOFTHEMONTH}} IF IT CHANGES--------------------------> | style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA;"| | class="MainPageBG" style="width:47%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; width:100%;" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; margin:0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> [[File:Emblem-star.svg|30x30px]] Qaxmeqe gali</h1> |-valign="top" | style="color:#000" | {{Template:ARTICLEOFTHEMONTH}} |} |- | style="border:1px solid transparent" | |- | colspan="3" style="border:1px solid #cdd3f3;" |<!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {| style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA" | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;" | {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">[[File:Question-mark-red-orange-animated.gif|30x30px]]Utwählt Artikel</h1> |- | valign="top" | * [[Wp/twd/Puluto|Puluto]] 2006 addat qunxa pilaaneeti yekke? * [[Wp/twd/Qamburre|Qammurreera]] qilsa milyoon toon gufta? * [[Wp/twd/Nintendo|Nintendo]] 130 karmat tanii? |- |} 892tb4eopgodxac3s3mtw7mp832iq1n 6690831 6690815 2025-06-19T17:29:43Z Isthisthing 2606207 6690831 wikitext text/x-wiki <!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {|style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA"| |class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">Weetst Du al...</h1></div> |- |valign=top|placeholder Weetst Du al... <div style="text-align:center;"> Away ta [[:en:Afar language|Qafaraf]] Wikipedia-l '''{{Template:Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' iyyentitte le.<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|Qafarafat Wikipedia-l tan galwa]]<br> FAXXIMTAM/IMPORTANT: [[Wb/twd/Qafar Af mannal kawissaah|Qafar Af mannal kawissaah/How to read Afar]] <inputbox> type=create buttonlabel=artikel maken width=25px default=Wp/twd/ </inputbox> |- |} <!---------------------------PUT {{Wp/aa/ARTICLEOFTHEMONTH}} IF IT CHANGES--------------------------> | style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA;"| | class="MainPageBG" style="width:47%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; width:100%;" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; margin:0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> [[File:Emblem-star.svg|30x30px]] placeholder daag</h1> |-valign="top" | style="color:#000" | put Special information about the day here |} |- | style="border:1px solid transparent" | |- | colspan="3" style="border:1px solid #cdd3f3;" |<!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {| style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA" | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;" | {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">[[File:Question-mark-red-orange-animated.gif|30x30px]]Utwählt Artikel</h1> |- | valign="top" | * [[Wp/twd/Puluto|Puluto]] 2006 addat qunxa pilaaneeti yekke? * [[Wp/twd/Qamburre|Qammurreera]] qilsa milyoon toon gufta? * [[Wp/twd/Nintendo|Nintendo]] 130 karmat tanii? |- |} 9820v3c1yd1cv7zywpecsl5xge4t2k3 6690843 6690831 2025-06-19T17:40:06Z Isthisthing 2606207 6690843 wikitext text/x-wiki {| id="mp-topbanner" style="width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0; border:1px solid #ddd;" | style="width:61%; color:#000;" | <!-- "WELCOME TO WIKIPEDIA" AND ARTICLE COUNT -->{| style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;" | style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" |<div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Willkamen bi de Wikipedia!,</div><div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">Welkom by de tweantse uutgåve van Wikipedia. .</div><div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/twd}}]] Artikels.<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|Artikels op tweant nederlandse.]]</div> |} <!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {|style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA"| |class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">Weetst Du al...</h1></div> |- |valign=top|placeholder Weetst Du al... <div style="text-align:center;"> Away ta [[:en:Afar language|Qafaraf]] Wikipedia-l '''{{Template:Wp/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' iyyentitte le.<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|Qafarafat Wikipedia-l tan galwa]]<br> FAXXIMTAM/IMPORTANT: [[Wb/twd/Qafar Af mannal kawissaah|Qafar Af mannal kawissaah/How to read Afar]] <inputbox> type=create buttonlabel=artikel maken width=25px default=Wp/twd/ </inputbox> |- |} <!---------------------------PUT {{Wp/aa/ARTICLEOFTHEMONTH}} IF IT CHANGES--------------------------> | style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA;"| | class="MainPageBG" style="width:47%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; width:100%;" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; margin:0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> [[File:Emblem-star.svg|30x30px]] placeholder daag</h1> |-valign="top" | style="color:#000" | put Special information about the day here |} |- | style="border:1px solid transparent" | |- | colspan="3" style="border:1px solid #cdd3f3;" |<!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {| style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA" | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;" | {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">[[File:Question-mark-red-orange-animated.gif|30x30px]]Utwählt Artikel</h1> |- | valign="top" | * [[Wp/twd/Puluto|Puluto]] 2006 addat qunxa pilaaneeti yekke? * [[Wp/twd/Qamburre|Qammurreera]] qilsa milyoon toon gufta? * [[Wp/twd/Nintendo|Nintendo]] 130 karmat tanii? |- |} a8t630d6l4cinm8m8qb72x90yss1006 6690845 6690843 2025-06-19T17:42:58Z Isthisthing 2606207 6690845 wikitext text/x-wiki {| id="mp-topbanner" style="width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0; border:1px solid #ddd;" | style="width:61%; color:#000;" | <!-- "WELCOME TO WIKIPEDIA" AND ARTICLE COUNT -->{| style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;" | style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" |<div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Willkamen bi de Wikipedia!,</div><div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">Welkom by de tweantse uutgåve van Wikipedia. .</div><div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/twd}}]] Artikels.<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/twd/|Artikels op tweant nederlandse.]]</div> |} <!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {|style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA"| |class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">Weetst Du al...</h1></div> |- |valign=top|placeholder Weetst Du al... <inputbox> type=create buttonlabel=artikel maken width=25px default=Wp/twd/ </inputbox> |- |} <!---------------------------PUT {{Wp/aa/ARTICLEOFTHEMONTH}} IF IT CHANGES--------------------------> | style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA;"| | class="MainPageBG" style="width:47%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;"| {| cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; width:100%;" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; margin:0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> [[File:Emblem-star.svg|30x30px]] placeholder daag</h1> |-valign="top" | style="color:#000" | put Special information about the day here |} |- | style="border:1px solid transparent" | |- | colspan="3" style="border:1px solid #cdd3f3;" |<!---------------------------Intro/Selected article/Knowledge groups--------------------------> {| style="border:1px solid transparent; background:#FAFAFA" | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:53%; border:1px solid #cdd3f3; vertical-align:top;text-align:justify;" | {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="5" ! style="background:#F0F0F0; font-size: 120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar2.png]]</div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-family:'hoeflr text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">[[File:Question-mark-red-orange-animated.gif|30x30px]]Utwählt Artikel</h1> |- | valign="top" | * [[Wp/twd/Zwedën|zwedën]] nationaldaag idaag |- |} fo8k6mrubyf9bi0e5k2bztwgl27g0mk 0 3609967 6690976 6690157 2025-06-19T21:57:20Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6690976 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/apc/18 حزيران|18 حزيران]] 0l9stxnprbd9cqb2jvvu8s0fy6upgu5 10 3610050 6690839 6690440 2025-06-19T17:35:55Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690839 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = من العربي: | de = من المانى: | el = من اليونانى: | en = من الإنجليزى: | fr = من الفرنساوى: | la = من اللاتينى: | nl = من النيديرلاندى: | pt = من الپورتوجالى: | zh = من الماندارينى: | = أصل الكلمة مش موجود لسه. لو سمحت ضيفه | #default = }}[[Wt/arz/{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]][[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = عربى | de = المانى | el = يونانى | en = الإنجليزى | fr = فرنساوى | la = لاتينى | nl = نيديرلاندى | pt = الپورتوجالى | zh = الماندارينى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> mwgfbbf1m5v3c7d6p747ut0qz16wfvv 6690859 6690839 2025-06-19T18:15:54Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690859 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = من العربي: | de = من المانى: | el = من اليونانى: | en = من الإنجليزى: | fr = من الفرنساوى: | la = من اللاتينى: | nl = من النيديرلاندى: | pt = من الپورتوجالى: | zh = من الماندارينى: | = <span style="color:red">أصل الكلمة مش موجود لسه. لو سمحت ضيفه</span> | #default = }}[[Wt/arz/{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]][[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل:{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ar = عربى | de = المانى | el = يونانى | en = الإنجليزى | fr = فرنساوى | la = لاتينى | nl = نيديرلاندى | pt = الپورتوجالى | zh = الماندارينى | #default = }}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Wt/arz/الأصل]]</noinclude> 53dqrhzs2v510xuzll0exo5elh883cq 4 3610069 6691113 6690508 2025-06-20T05:28:40Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "De preferência, pergunte no [[$an|café dos administradores]] ou no [[$irc|canal do IRC]] se você acha que precisa do estado de confirmado." 6691113 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[Special:AbuseLog|registro de abusos]]. Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. Em casos excepcionais, você também pode receber o ''status'' de “confirmado” antes dos 4 dias. <span id="Confirmed_users"></span> == Usuários confirmados == Em raras situações, é necessário que as contas sejam isentas do período de confirmação habitual. O grupo <code>confirmed</code> contém os mesmos direitos que o grupo <code>autoconfirmed</code>, mas é atribuído manualmente. De preferência, pergunte no [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|café dos administradores]] ou no [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|canal do IRC]] se você acha que precisa do estado de confirmado. :<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Most of the time, administrators are likely to ask you to wait for the four days to pass instead of granting this right. If you are autoconfirmed and requesting the right for a [[:en:WP:VALIDALT|legitimate alternate account]] <small>([[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez|fr]])</small>, administrators are likely to grant it, provided you can show you own both accounts.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] nyzhl5lbagyh0zgrsapic1m0fnn35ma 6691115 6691113 2025-06-20T05:31:07Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "''Na maioria das vezes, é provável que os administradores peçam que você espere os quatro dias passarem em vez de conceder esse direito. Se você for autoconfirmado(a) e pedir o direito de ter uma [[:pt:WP:LÍCITO|conta alternativa legítima]], os administradores provavelmente o concederão, desde que você possa demonstrar que possui ambas as contas." 6691115 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[Special:AbuseLog|registro de abusos]]. Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. Em casos excepcionais, você também pode receber o ''status'' de “confirmado” antes dos 4 dias. <span id="Confirmed_users"></span> == Usuários confirmados == Em raras situações, é necessário que as contas sejam isentas do período de confirmação habitual. O grupo <code>confirmed</code> contém os mesmos direitos que o grupo <code>autoconfirmed</code>, mas é atribuído manualmente. De preferência, pergunte no [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|café dos administradores]] ou no [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|canal do IRC]] se você acha que precisa do estado de confirmado. :''Na maioria das vezes, é provável que os administradores peçam que você espere os quatro dias passarem em vez de conceder esse direito. Se você for autoconfirmado(a) e pedir o direito de ter uma [[:pt:WP:LÍCITO|conta alternativa legítima]], os administradores provavelmente o concederão, desde que você possa demonstrar que possui ambas as contas. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == See also == </div> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] reje9dibzaexx13o6u9adnbx3wiaqhx 6691117 6691115 2025-06-20T05:31:25Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "== Ver também ==" 6691117 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Os '''usuários autoconfirmados''' são colaboradores que estão [[Special:Userlogin|conectados]] a uma conta com mais de '''quatro dias'''. Os usuários autoconfirmados podem * editar páginas [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protected pages|semi-protegidas]] (<kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>), * mover páginas (<kbd>move</kbd>), * executar ações de acionamento de [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] sem precisar passar pelo captcha (<kbd>skipcaptcha</kbd>), * visualizar detalhes dos filtros normais no [[Special:AbuseLog|registro de abusos]]. Se você for um(a) novo(a) usuário(a) e não puder renomear páginas, provavelmente será porque você ainda não foi autoconfirmado(a). Você pode simplesmente pedir a alguém que já seja autoconfirmado para fazer a ação por você até que você mesmo(a) possa fazê-la. Por exemplo, pergunte no [[Incubator:Community Portal|portal comunitário]]. Em casos excepcionais, você também pode receber o ''status'' de “confirmado” antes dos 4 dias. <span id="Confirmed_users"></span> == Usuários confirmados == Em raras situações, é necessário que as contas sejam isentas do período de confirmação habitual. O grupo <code>confirmed</code> contém os mesmos direitos que o grupo <code>autoconfirmed</code>, mas é atribuído manualmente. De preferência, pergunte no [[Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard|café dos administradores]] ou no [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:IRC|canal do IRC]] se você acha que precisa do estado de confirmado. :''Na maioria das vezes, é provável que os administradores peçam que você espere os quatro dias passarem em vez de conceder esse direito. Se você for autoconfirmado(a) e pedir o direito de ter uma [[:pt:WP:LÍCITO|conta alternativa legítima]], os administradores provavelmente o concederão, desde que você possa demonstrar que possui ambas as contas. <span id="See_also"></span> == Ver também == * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|Manual:User rights]] * [[Special:ListGroupRights]] [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] efd0cwuzf8vrfmex7er6524zfqh0a2o 0 3610085 6690901 6690533 2025-06-19T19:14:58Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Betty Aol Ochan| '''Betty Aol Ochan''']] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. Patrick Amuriat ne ya bata wannan matsayin, Shugaban Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), jam’iyyara adawa mafi girma a Majalisar (2016–2021). == Zantuka == * Kundin tsarin mulki don tabbatar da jagoranci mai kyau yake da kuma kalubalantan jam’iyya mai ci a kodayaushe. Dole ne jam’iyya mai ci ta jagoranci kasa do mutanen Uganda.. [[Category:Wq/ha]] c79ttebn9kvuz93ud369lxxk0cfhjft 6690916 6690901 2025-06-19T19:57:36Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Betty Aol Ochan| '''Betty Aol Ochan''']] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. Patrick Amuriat ne ya bata wannan matsayin, Shugaban Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), jam’iyyara adawa mafi girma a Majalisar (2016–2021). == Zantuka == * Kundin tsarin mulki don tabbatar da jagoranci mai kyau yake da kuma kalubalantan jam’iyya mai ci a kodayaushe. Dole ne jam’iyya mai ci ta jagoranci kasa do mutanen Uganda. Yana cikin kundin tsarin mulki cewa muna da jam’iyyu da yawa kuma ba hakan yana nufin zaka kashe duka sauran jam’iyyun bane. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 4osw2h3c41tmgiu7lu31ex9zjc6bwf8 6690917 6690916 2025-06-19T19:58:06Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Betty Aol Ochan| '''Betty Aol Ochan''']] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. Patrick Amuriat ne ya bata wannan matsayin, Shugaban Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), jam’iyyara adawa mafi girma a Majalisar (2016–2021). == Zantuka == * Kundin tsarin mulki don tabbatar da jagoranci mai kyau yake da kuma kalubalantan jam’iyya mai ci a kodayaushe. Dole ne jam’iyya mai ci ta jagoranci kasa do mutanen Uganda. Yana cikin kundin tsarin mulki cewa muna da jam’iyyu da yawa kuma ba hakan yana nufin zaka kashe duka sauran jam’iyyun bane. **[https://nilepost.co.ug/big-interview/172363/big-interview-museveni-watching-laughing-at-fdc-destroy-itself-says-betty-ochan] [[Category:Wq/ha]] bt396fruzoyzebu31hb4punuyzjpqyg 6690918 6690917 2025-06-19T20:01:15Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690918 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Betty Aol Ochan| '''Betty Aol Ochan''']] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. Patrick Amuriat ne ya bata wannan matsayin, Shugaban Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), jam’iyyara adawa mafi girma a Majalisar (2016–2021). == Zantuka == * Kundin tsarin mulki don tabbatar da jagoranci mai kyau yake da kuma kalubalantan jam’iyya mai ci a kodayaushe. Dole ne jam’iyya mai ci ta jagoranci kasa do mutanen Uganda. Yana cikin kundin tsarin mulki cewa muna da jam’iyyu da yawa kuma ba hakan yana nufin zaka kashe duka sauran jam’iyyun bane. **[https://nilepost.co.ug/big-interview/172363/big-interview-museveni-watching-laughing-at-fdc-destroy-itself-says-betty-ochan] * Mutanen Uganda suna gani mu tafi babu kundin tsarin mulki, a hakan kuwa zamu ga duka sauran jam’iyyun an kashe su. Abubuwan da muke kokarin gyarawa kawai alamu ne. Asalin tushen matsalolin har yanzu ba’a taba su ba. Muna bukatan shawo kan tushen silar matsalolin. [[Category:Wq/ha]] f43d4f0eiafyfn5eiqpzxc53dmf2hbq 6690919 6690918 2025-06-19T20:01:59Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690919 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Betty Aol Ochan| '''Betty Aol Ochan''']] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. Patrick Amuriat ne ya bata wannan matsayin, Shugaban Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), jam’iyyara adawa mafi girma a Majalisar (2016–2021). == Zantuka == * Kundin tsarin mulki don tabbatar da jagoranci mai kyau yake da kuma kalubalantan jam’iyya mai ci a kodayaushe. Dole ne jam’iyya mai ci ta jagoranci kasa do mutanen Uganda. Yana cikin kundin tsarin mulki cewa muna da jam’iyyu da yawa kuma ba hakan yana nufin zaka kashe duka sauran jam’iyyun bane. **[https://nilepost.co.ug/big-interview/172363/big-interview-museveni-watching-laughing-at-fdc-destroy-itself-says-betty-ochan] * Mutanen Uganda suna gani mu tafi babu kundin tsarin mulki, a hakan kuwa zamu ga duka sauran jam’iyyun an kashe su. Abubuwan da muke kokarin gyarawa kawai alamu ne. Asalin tushen matsalolin har yanzu ba’a taba su ba. Muna bukatan shawo kan tushen silar matsalolin. **[https://nilepost.co.ug/big-interview/172363/big-interview-museveni-watching-laughing-at-fdc-destroy-itself-says-betty-ochan] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 440w5jygwsoktuqgoubes8ywwj08lkf 6690920 6690919 2025-06-19T20:03:42Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Betty Aol Ochan| '''Betty Aol Ochan''']] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. Patrick Amuriat ne ya bata wannan matsayin, Shugaban Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), jam’iyyara adawa mafi girma a Majalisar (2016–2021). == Zantuka == * Kundin tsarin mulki don tabbatar da jagoranci mai kyau yake da kuma kalubalantan jam’iyya mai ci a kodayaushe. Dole ne jam’iyya mai ci ta jagoranci kasa do mutanen Uganda. Yana cikin kundin tsarin mulki cewa muna da jam’iyyu da yawa kuma ba hakan yana nufin zaka kashe duka sauran jam’iyyun bane. **[https://nilepost.co.ug/big-interview/172363/big-interview-museveni-watching-laughing-at-fdc-destroy-itself-says-betty-ochan] * Mutanen Uganda suna gani mu tafi babu kundin tsarin mulki, a hakan kuwa zamu ga duka sauran jam’iyyun an kashe su. Abubuwan da muke kokarin gyarawa kawai alamu ne. Asalin tushen matsalolin har yanzu ba’a taba su ba. Muna bukatan shawo kan tushen silar matsalolin. **[https://nilepost.co.ug/big-interview/172363/big-interview-museveni-watching-laughing-at-fdc-destroy-itself-says-betty-ochan] * Ba kamata iyali daya su rike Uganda ba ta yadda komai zai faru iyalin nan ke da iko ba. Dole ne mutanen Uganda su zama masu iko da kasar su. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 0xo1vf0k7oiu4xsmgamcc4zetvfac6i 6690921 6690920 2025-06-19T20:04:05Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Betty Aol Ochan| '''Betty Aol Ochan''']] malama ce kuma ‘yar siyasa daga kasar Uganda, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Adawa a Majalisar Uganda tun daga 3 Agustan 2018. Patrick Amuriat ne ya bata wannan matsayin, Shugaban Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), jam’iyyara adawa mafi girma a Majalisar (2016–2021). == Zantuka == * Kundin tsarin mulki don tabbatar da jagoranci mai kyau yake da kuma kalubalantan jam’iyya mai ci a kodayaushe. Dole ne jam’iyya mai ci ta jagoranci kasa do mutanen Uganda. Yana cikin kundin tsarin mulki cewa muna da jam’iyyu da yawa kuma ba hakan yana nufin zaka kashe duka sauran jam’iyyun bane. **[https://nilepost.co.ug/big-interview/172363/big-interview-museveni-watching-laughing-at-fdc-destroy-itself-says-betty-ochan] * Mutanen Uganda suna gani mu tafi babu kundin tsarin mulki, a hakan kuwa zamu ga duka sauran jam’iyyun an kashe su. Abubuwan da muke kokarin gyarawa kawai alamu ne. Asalin tushen matsalolin har yanzu ba’a taba su ba. Muna bukatan shawo kan tushen silar matsalolin. **[https://nilepost.co.ug/big-interview/172363/big-interview-museveni-watching-laughing-at-fdc-destroy-itself-says-betty-ochan] * Ba kamata iyali daya su rike Uganda ba ta yadda komai zai faru iyalin nan ke da iko ba. Dole ne mutanen Uganda su zama masu iko da kasar su. **[https://nilepost.co.ug/big-interview/172363/big-interview-museveni-watching-laughing-at-fdc-destroy-itself-says-betty-ochan] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 6f3tcgy1prn0du0oaf6gewlkw0667id 0 3610091 6690759 6690613 2025-06-19T16:24:58Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''{{Wp/isv/-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]}}''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm | title = Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, {{Wp/isv/-|Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th ^a | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so [[Wp/isv/Mjanmar|Mjanmarom]] na jugoiztoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože jvjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Čitagong|Čitagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebnym jezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky jezyk|bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} 3h132to7gqdhlchuox540641eur47vx 6690761 6690759 2025-06-19T16:25:43Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''{{Wp/isv/-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]}}''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm | title = Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, {{Wp/isv/-|Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th ^a | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so [[Wp/isv/Mjanmar|Mjanmarom]] na jugoiztoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože javjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Čitagong|Čitagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebnym jezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky jezyk|bengali]], oficialna in največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} nchal3q4hc49gx5r3246t2rbl8ubz84 6690762 6690761 2025-06-19T16:26:23Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''{{Wp/isv/-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]}}''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm | title = Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, {{Wp/isv/-|Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th ^a | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnasěljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so [[Wp/isv/Mjanmar|Mjanmarom]] na jugoiztoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože javjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Čitagong|Čitagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebnym jezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky jezyk|bengali]], oficialna i največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} 73hr36vnasr9dk5td6zkhg6l6xk79ov 6690764 6690762 2025-06-19T16:28:01Z Ilja isv 2601220 6690764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka država | native_name = <center>{{Wp/isv/Jezyky|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Small|Gônoprodžatontri Bangladeš}}}} | conventional_long_name = Narodna republika Bangladeš | common_name = Bangladeš | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Gerb | national_motto = [[Wp/isv/Nationalism|Nationalism]], [[Wp/isv/Secularism|secularism]], [[Wp/isv/Socialism|socialism]], and [[Wp/isv/Democracy|democracy]] | legislature = [[Wp/isv/Jatiya Sangsad|Jatiya Sangsad]] | national_anthem = ''{{Wp/isv/-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla Amar Sonar Bangla]}}''<small><br />''Moj Zlaty Bengal''</small><br /> [[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg|center]] | image_map = Bangladesh in its region.svg | official_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] | common_languages = [[Wp/isv/Bengali language|Bengali]] (state language), [[Wp/isv/English language|English]] | religion = [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] | ethnic_groups = 98% [[Wp/isv/Bengali people|Bengali]]<br>2% other<ref name="CIA2011"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 1998 | demonym = [[Wp/isv/Bangladešsky|Bangladešsky]] | capital = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] | government_type = [[Wp/isv/Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Wp/isv/Parlamentarna sistema|parlamentska republika]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm | title = Constitution of Bangladesh| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |archive-date = 2010-08-28|access-date=2012-03-06 }}, {{Wp/isv/-|Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66.}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Wp/isv/President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/isv/Mohammed Shahabuddin|Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<ref name="Pres">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Life Sketch of Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid|url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|publisher=Office of the President of Bangladesh|access-date=30 October 2016|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041211/http://bangabhaban.gov.bd/homes/president_sub_menu/1/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/isv/Muhammad Yunus|Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/isv/Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = Vacant | leader_title4 = [[Wp/isv/Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain | sovereignty_type = [[Wp/isv/History of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Wp/isv/Independence Day of Bangladesh|Declared]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 4 November 1972<ref name=CIA2011>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Bangladesh|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|access-date=5 October 2011|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101071339/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_km2 = 148,460 | area_sq_mi = 55,049 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 93 | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 166,368,149 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 8 | population_density_km2 = 964.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,497.4 | population_density_rank = 9th ^a | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP = $758 billion (29th)<ref name=imf2>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,600<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $284.2 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,740<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.2 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2005 | HDI_year = 2018 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2018. Human development index trends: Table G|date=January 2010 |publisher=The United Nations|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-date=5 December 2010}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Wp/isv/Ordinal|136}} | HDI = 0.603 | currency = [[Wp/isv/Bangladeshi Taka|Taka]] | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Wp/isv/Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left | cctld = [[Wp/isv/.bd|.bd]] | calling_code = +880 | footnote_a = {{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |title=Population Census 2001, Preliminary Report |date=August 2001 |access-date=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm}} | official_website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Official website] }} '''Bangladeš''', služebno '''Narodna republika Bangladeš''', jes [[Wp/isv/Država|državoju]] v [[Wp/isv/Južna Azija|Južnoj Aziji]]. Jest osmoju najnaseljennejšeju državoju světa i jednoju iz največe gusto spakovanyh, kde vyše než 170 milionov ljudij živut na površině 148,460 km². Bangladeš imaje suhozemske granice s [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indijeju]] na sěveru, zapadu i iztoku i so [[Wp/isv/Mjanmar|Mjanmarom]] na jugoiztoku. Na jugu imaje pribrěžje podolg [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky zaliv|Bengalskogo zaliva]]. Na sěveru [[Wp/isv/Koridor Siliguri|koridor Siliguri]] odděljaje Bangladeš od [[Wp/isv/Butan|Butana]] i [[Wp/isv/Nepal|Nepala]], a Indijsky štat [[Wp/isv/Sikkim|Sikkim]] odděljaje jego od [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaja]]. [[Wp/isv/Dhaka|Dhaka]] jest stoliceju i največšim gradom. Ona takože javjaje se centrom politiky, penezov i kultury. [[Wp/isv/Čitagong|Čitagong]] jest vtorym največšim gradom i najoživjenym portom. Služebnym jezykom jest [[Wp/isv/Bengalsky jezyk|bengali]], oficialna i največša religija jest [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]], a Bengalske muslimany skladajut največšu ljudsku skupinu v krajině. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Državy v Aziji]] {{INTERWIKI|Q902}} k2eg744hphplt0965sjr7wxanv46a75 3 3610095 6690625 2025-06-19T12:24:27Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690625 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:24, 19 June 2025 (UTC) o42qnwr7gtv7phwn5w3a4z71pxhw7im 3 3610096 6690626 2025-06-19T12:27:40Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690626 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:27, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 3egx8k075k08q5oty4ohu1v19g9epbf 0 3610097 6690627 2025-06-19T12:30:22Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690627 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/idung|idung]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] 6afqz6s8t8bvvvhx2f8m2zxdcspgikp 0 3610098 6690629 2025-06-19T12:32:05Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690629 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/atep|atep]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] s0lhu4uu6ufk7k8mf5z7hfgztjgrbud 0 3610099 6690630 2025-06-19T12:32:57Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690630 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/bahu|bahu]], [[Wt/bew/pundak|pundak]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] rrty9904mwjh61siqawwkkvm0ialh0x 0 3610100 6690631 2025-06-19T12:33:40Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690631 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/kepala|kepala]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] rm75qqjgit0qj4fqybsg5o0jcyfow4a 0 3610101 6690632 2025-06-19T12:34:37Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690632 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-adj-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/baru|baru]], [[Wt/bew/anyar|anyar]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] c99ic080t3595begaratkpkjcmzroxp 0 3610102 6690633 2025-06-19T12:35:50Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690633 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/pintu|pintu]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] m3o97vl24kbf7juv2kr0ywqjznkco27 0 3610103 6690635 2025-06-19T12:37:14Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690635 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/wadon|wadon]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] 4jx8813f4csqv762akta4ffe1sthbqf 0 3610104 6690637 2025-06-19T12:37:47Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690637 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/babi|babi]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] q9l97eiv0nfmxz13a81yh9kwy6ijs2q 0 3610105 6690638 2025-06-19T12:38:47Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690638 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/bibir|bibir]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] a854e4u3fjnnwb2g7mzc2cyhvqb69vo 0 3610106 6690639 2025-06-19T12:39:53Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690639 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/tikus|tikus]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] h1f5qy7twdks6go22h1cpobwnz3g35g 0 3610107 6690640 2025-06-19T12:40:57Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690640 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/lè'èr|lè'èr]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] n4huyrzpyeytizdvvzdwd12owkjaoox 3 3610108 6690641 2025-06-19T12:41:36Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690641 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:41, 19 June 2025 (UTC) bpct6h1id76kxw5ron2lyjjn6tgs7l4 0 3610109 6690642 2025-06-19T12:42:12Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690642 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/head|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/kitab|kitab]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}== {{Wt/bew/head|ms}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} [[Wt/bew/kitab|kitab]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/tulang|tulang]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] p653i9gkkrwf3kn4ryjacyfq1vsmizy 0 3610110 6690643 2025-06-19T12:43:18Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690643 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/jalan|jalan]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] 66x4rl7kn01g2i23t9cyuryrib0xbjn 0 3610111 6690644 2025-06-19T12:44:27Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690644 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-v-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/telen|telen]], [[Wt/bew/nelen|nelen]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] 3i8dm8rjuwnze41zixk7r57h0bzy51f 0 3610112 6690645 2025-06-19T12:46:20Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6690645 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|wlo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|wlo}} # {{Wt/bew/-pron-|wlo}} [[Wt/bew/gua|gua]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] 21lqeka74tf1gt840y8bs8svpsm4d9x 0 3610113 6690648 2025-06-19T13:00:58Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 Created page with "Jaylah Ji'mya Hickmon (kəntagə Ogustabe kawunzə 14 saa 1998lan katambo), shiga Doechii (DOH-chee) lan nozanadə, shidə raptəma kuru kaiyyama Americabe. [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6690648 wikitext text/x-wiki Jaylah Ji'mya Hickmon (kəntagə Ogustabe kawunzə 14 saa 1998lan katambo), shiga Doechii (DOH-chee) lan nozanadə, shidə raptəma kuru kaiyyama Americabe. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 15vtygub4vsvqqbqmy8iqhi7ccgxs1h 6690650 6690648 2025-06-19T13:02:29Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690650 wikitext text/x-wiki Jaylah Ji'mya Hickmon (kəntagə Ogustabe kawunzə 14 saa 1998lan katambo), shiga Doechii (DOH-chee) lan nozanadə, shidə raptəma kuru kaiyyama Americabe. == Gulwono == * Futu wuga darajazəna yeyi, awo kərmaaro diya gardəben waajin dəga bayantəro saragəna. Bətərəm kəlado suro jamandeyen ritə-a hangal za-a suwudin su shara-a nəmkazadala-ayen. Trump ye askərra faidatə zanga-zanga dafcin. Kuru wuye y'all ye gumnati jilifi ye dəga wuzəna dəga wuzəna loktu woso andeye hakkinza demokradiyaye zanga-zanga diwoye faidatiye, askərra andero fəlezayin. Gumnati jilifi shima adə? * Kamsodə sandiya fərazayin kuru yallanzalan fəlezayin, kuru wuye cidanyi kəla awo kurtamayen loktu adə faidatə am zalumtəna sammaro manatədə cidanyiro fangəna. Am sələmro, am Latinoyero, am transro, am Gazayero. Andi sammaso təmalan kənəngatəye yasa’ana kuru ritəlan gənyi, kuru təma’a kəla andeye, yanzəganawa feroye’a, kəla nəmkərawuyen, kuru andeye kəlanzən zanga-zanga diyen. * Kulashi kasattəbe kəla kamu Hip-Hopbe ngalwoma suro BET Awardsben [[Category:Wq/knc]] ab3ubdbwjt7ak2mc38zzi7tgs7ic2ll 6690651 6690650 2025-06-19T13:04:06Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690651 wikitext text/x-wiki Jaylah Ji'mya Hickmon (kəntagə Ogustabe kawunzə 14 saa 1998lan katambo), shiga Doechii (DOH-chee) lan nozanadə, shidə raptəma kuru kaiyyama Americabe. == Gulwono == * Futu wuga darajazəna yeyi, awo kərmaaro diya gardəben waajin dəga bayantəro saragəna. Bətərəm kəlado suro jamandeyen ritə-a hangal za-a suwudin su shara-a nəmkazadala-ayen. Trump ye askərra faidatə zanga-zanga dafcin. Kuru wuye y'all ye gumnati jilifi ye dəga wuzəna dəga wuzəna loktu woso andeye hakkinza demokradiyaye zanga-zanga diwoye faidatiye, askərra andero fəlezayin. Gumnati jilifi shima adə? * Kamsodə sandiya fərazayin kuru yallanzalan fəlezayin, kuru wuye cidanyi kəla awo kurtamayen loktu adə faidatə am zalumtəna sammaro manatədə cidanyiro fangəna. Am sələmro, am Latinoyero, am transro, am Gazayero. Andi sammaso təmalan kənəngatəye yasa’ana kuru ritəlan gənyi, kuru təma’a kəla andeye, yanzəganawa feroye’a, kəla nəmkərawuyen, kuru andeye kəlanzən zanga-zanga diyen. * Kulashi kasattəbe kəla kamu Hip-Hopbe ngalwoma suro BET Awardsben == Links diyabe == [[Category:Wq/knc]] mfhvv4eo6arnavamphl2oic7zrf5k0k 6690652 6690651 2025-06-19T13:05:45Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690652 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>https://www.iamdoechii.com/#/</ref>Jaylah Ji'mya Hickmon (kəntagə Ogustabe kawunzə 14 saa 1998lan katambo), shiga Doechii (DOH-chee) lan nozanadə, shidə raptəma kuru kaiyyama Americabe. == Gulwono == * Futu wuga darajazəna yeyi, awo kərmaaro diya gardəben waajin dəga bayantəro saragəna. Bətərəm kəlado suro jamandeyen ritə-a hangal za-a suwudin su shara-a nəmkazadala-ayen. Trump ye askərra faidatə zanga-zanga dafcin. Kuru wuye y'all ye gumnati jilifi ye dəga wuzəna dəga wuzəna loktu woso andeye hakkinza demokradiyaye zanga-zanga diwoye faidatiye, askərra andero fəlezayin. Gumnati jilifi shima adə? * Kamsodə sandiya fərazayin kuru yallanzalan fəlezayin, kuru wuye cidanyi kəla awo kurtamayen loktu adə faidatə am zalumtəna sammaro manatədə cidanyiro fangəna. Am sələmro, am Latinoyero, am transro, am Gazayero. Andi sammaso təmalan kənəngatəye yasa’ana kuru ritəlan gənyi, kuru təma’a kəla andeye, yanzəganawa feroye’a, kəla nəmkərawuyen, kuru andeye kəlanzən zanga-zanga diyen. * Kulashi kasattəbe kəla kamu Hip-Hopbe ngalwoma suro BET Awardsben == Links diyabe == [[Category:Wq/knc]] gn3jezekf5exmsnxcn86gbi3xwliyb9 6690653 6690652 2025-06-19T13:06:48Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Doechii performs at the Grammy Museum (Dec 2024; 3) (cropped).png|thumb]] <ref>https://www.iamdoechii.com/#/</ref>Jaylah Ji'mya Hickmon (kəntagə Ogustabe kawunzə 14 saa 1998lan katambo), shiga Doechii (DOH-chee) lan nozanadə, shidə raptəma kuru kaiyyama Americabe. == Gulwono == * Futu wuga darajazəna yeyi, awo kərmaaro diya gardəben waajin dəga bayantəro saragəna. Bətərəm kəlado suro jamandeyen ritə-a hangal za-a suwudin su shara-a nəmkazadala-ayen. Trump ye askərra faidatə zanga-zanga dafcin. Kuru wuye y'all ye gumnati jilifi ye dəga wuzəna dəga wuzəna loktu woso andeye hakkinza demokradiyaye zanga-zanga diwoye faidatiye, askərra andero fəlezayin. Gumnati jilifi shima adə? * Kamsodə sandiya fərazayin kuru yallanzalan fəlezayin, kuru wuye cidanyi kəla awo kurtamayen loktu adə faidatə am zalumtəna sammaro manatədə cidanyiro fangəna. Am sələmro, am Latinoyero, am transro, am Gazayero. Andi sammaso təmalan kənəngatəye yasa’ana kuru ritəlan gənyi, kuru təma’a kəla andeye, yanzəganawa feroye’a, kəla nəmkərawuyen, kuru andeye kəlanzən zanga-zanga diyen. * Kulashi kasattəbe kəla kamu Hip-Hopbe ngalwoma suro BET Awardsben == Links diyabe == [[Category:Wq/knc]] cuixzh8irxeeya3sn2d6xtwtk45wx43 0 3610114 6690649 2025-06-19T13:01:35Z RhAnize 2606061 Redirected page to [[Wp/ycr/1]] 6690649 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[wp/ycr/1]] [[Category:Wp/ycr]] 8lti21oopfepcyx2ap45o1dj7a2r8ei 0 3610115 6690655 2025-06-19T13:13:32Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 Created page with "Elizabeth Acevedo shima nazəmuma kuru kakkadi ruwotəma lardə Dominika-Amerikabe. [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6690655 wikitext text/x-wiki Elizabeth Acevedo shima nazəmuma kuru kakkadi ruwotəma lardə Dominika-Amerikabe. [[Category:Wq/knc]] e7mjmnwc5aai9pj6ij2x8dcp0kh02ux 6690656 6690655 2025-06-19T13:14:57Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690656 wikitext text/x-wiki Elizabeth Acevedo shima nazəmuma kuru kakkadi ruwotəma lardə Dominika-Amerikabe. == Gulwono == * Nguwusoro kəla nzundu ayadəben wuga ngəwuro kororo təmagəna. Awa kadaro zauro kəlanzən bannatəna lai ndasowoso kalkalro tawattəgəro, kalmawoso kuru waltəgəramwoso hangal gənatə kartəna—sawu nəmngəla lyricbedəga nzəliwo-a kuru hawardəga fuwutəgə-adə wuro faida. Shima tightrope walk dəwo cida am gadeben kərangin kuru sambisoro asutəro majin. [[Category:Wq/knc]] rwbytjhtelqnj7eefbo9m6wb5vtxo6d 6690657 6690656 2025-06-19T13:16:17Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690657 wikitext text/x-wiki Elizabeth Acevedo shima nazəmuma kuru kakkadi ruwotəma lardə Dominika-Amerikabe. == Gulwono == * Nguwusoro kəla nzundu ayadəben wuga ngəwuro kororo təmagəna. Awa kadaro zauro kəlanzən bannatəna lai ndasowoso kalkalro tawattəgəro, kalmawoso kuru waltəgəramwoso hangal gənatə kartəna—sawu nəmngəla lyricbedəga nzəliwo-a kuru hawardəga fuwutəgə-adə wuro faida. Shima tightrope walk dəwo cida am gadeben kərangin kuru sambisoro asutəro majin. * Kəla futu ruwonzəyen shiga kororo səraanadən suro intabiuyen suro “Shima lamba kitawube lardəbe Elizabeth Acevedo” suro LitHubben (2018 Oct 29) * Futu awowadə kowo məradəzana-a, futu lawartəwu-a kowo-a, loktu-a, kuru kazəyi-a lan gərtəyinro təmagəna. Adəye ruwonyi ngəwu lezəna, kuruson, futu lawartəwuye awo laa kərazayinro notə. Awo warakdən wazənadə awo tiyinyiye kəla faraskəramyen sədin dəga nganzatəro raakkəna. Awo kada suro kitawu audiobookben suluwuna. Wuye təmangəna ca kitawu audiobook dəga gotəro ngənəptəyin ilmu kəla faraskəramye baro dalildə cida ngəwu kowo bikkebe jili anyiro. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 8yn3da7k4btrg1n8n271mvnd2n1fetg 6690658 6690657 2025-06-19T13:17:21Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690658 wikitext text/x-wiki Elizabeth Acevedo shima nazəmuma kuru kakkadi ruwotəma lardə Dominika-Amerikabe. == Gulwono == * Nguwusoro kəla nzundu ayadəben wuga ngəwuro kororo təmagəna. Awa kadaro zauro kəlanzən bannatəna lai ndasowoso kalkalro tawattəgəro, kalmawoso kuru waltəgəramwoso hangal gənatə kartəna—sawu nəmngəla lyricbedəga nzəliwo-a kuru hawardəga fuwutəgə-adə wuro faida. Shima tightrope walk dəwo cida am gadeben kərangin kuru sambisoro asutəro majin. * Kəla futu ruwonzəyen shiga kororo səraanadən suro intabiuyen suro “Shima lamba kitawube lardəbe Elizabeth Acevedo” suro LitHubben (2018 Oct 29) * Futu awowadə kowo məradəzana-a, futu lawartəwu-a kowo-a, loktu-a, kuru kazəyi-a lan gərtəyinro təmagəna. Adəye ruwonyi ngəwu lezəna, kuruson, futu lawartəwuye awo laa kərazayinro notə. Awo warakdən wazənadə awo tiyinyiye kəla faraskəramyen sədin dəga nganzatəro raakkəna. Awo kada suro kitawu audiobookben suluwuna. Wuye təmangəna ca kitawu audiobook dəga gotəro ngənəptəyin ilmu kəla faraskəramye baro dalildə cida ngəwu kowo bikkebe jili anyiro. * Futu shiye kalma manatənadə kitawunzə The Poet X dəga gənatəro nyazənadə suro “Ruwotəma buro salakbe Elizabeth Acevedo kəla ‘The Poet X’” suro Publishers Weeklyben (2018 Mar 6) * Wuye hawarra jireye kəla kamuwa-a nəm Dominican-a nəm Afro-Dominican-a/Afro-Latinidad-ayen gultəro jarabkəna. Daji waltə gayin kuru shim ndu kitawu allan tewur dəga dawarzəna dəga edit dikin, ndu koltəna dəga, ayi guljin, kuru ayi kalkalro guljin ba? Wuye lean in au zauro məradəga kəla adəben. Wuro, shidə jireyero waltə-a kuru nəmgade-gade kəlanzəbe-a kuru awowa anyiga koro-a kuru zaumaro jirero waltə-a sau jiredə awoa kəltabe, jirewa? Wudə kamu-a kuru kaduwu-Sələm-a kuru ada Latinx-aro waljinba. Abiso ruwotənadə surodən awo adə mbeji. [[Category:Wq/knc]] r2r3452ynbpseqj2nwgu0hax6l4yoy8 6690659 6690658 2025-06-19T13:18:48Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690659 wikitext text/x-wiki Elizabeth Acevedo shima nazəmuma kuru kakkadi ruwotəma lardə Dominika-Amerikabe. == Gulwono == * Nguwusoro kəla nzundu ayadəben wuga ngəwuro kororo təmagəna. Awa kadaro zauro kəlanzən bannatəna lai ndasowoso kalkalro tawattəgəro, kalmawoso kuru waltəgəramwoso hangal gənatə kartəna—sawu nəmngəla lyricbedəga nzəliwo-a kuru hawardəga fuwutəgə-adə wuro faida. Shima tightrope walk dəwo cida am gadeben kərangin kuru sambisoro asutəro majin. * Kəla futu ruwonzəyen shiga kororo səraanadən suro intabiuyen suro “Shima lamba kitawube lardəbe Elizabeth Acevedo” suro LitHubben (2018 Oct 29) * Futu awowadə kowo məradəzana-a, futu lawartəwu-a kowo-a, loktu-a, kuru kazəyi-a lan gərtəyinro təmagəna. Adəye ruwonyi ngəwu lezəna, kuruson, futu lawartəwuye awo laa kərazayinro notə. Awo warakdən wazənadə awo tiyinyiye kəla faraskəramyen sədin dəga nganzatəro raakkəna. Awo kada suro kitawu audiobookben suluwuna. Wuye təmangəna ca kitawu audiobook dəga gotəro ngənəptəyin ilmu kəla faraskəramye baro dalildə cida ngəwu kowo bikkebe jili anyiro. * Futu shiye kalma manatənadə kitawunzə The Poet X dəga gənatəro nyazənadə suro “Ruwotəma buro salakbe Elizabeth Acevedo kəla ‘The Poet X’” suro Publishers Weeklyben (2018 Mar 6) * Wuye hawarra jireye kəla kamuwa-a nəm Dominican-a nəm Afro-Dominican-a/Afro-Latinidad-ayen gultəro jarabkəna. Daji waltə gayin kuru shim ndu kitawu allan tewur dəga dawarzəna dəga edit dikin, ndu koltəna dəga, ayi guljin, kuru ayi kalkalro guljin ba? Wuye lean in au zauro məradəga kəla adəben. Wuro, shidə jireyero waltə-a kuru nəmgade-gade kəlanzəbe-a kuru awowa anyiga koro-a kuru zaumaro jirero waltə-a sau jiredə awoa kəltabe, jirewa? Wudə kamu-a kuru kaduwu-Sələm-a kuru ada Latinx-aro waljinba. Abiso ruwotənadə surodən awo adə mbeji. * Nasha laadə shima kəratəwu fantə. Loktu laan kəratəwunəmdə nyiga samənzənyi, au ngaworamnəm fallan isana, amma nyiye awo jili tilo fanjin, awo diwo majin dəga nozana. Sandiye awo sadinma gulzayinba au awo nazəmumanza saragənadə sədinma gulzayinba. Sandiye wuro gulzayin “Okay, cida do suro njim adəyero suwudənan, adəma awo fanjinmawo.” Adə, wuro, diwal kərabe zauro ngəla dalildə shima awo dimin dəga waltəm fəlejin kuru raknəm asutin cidajin ra cidajinbaro. Daji, ndu amnəmwo... [[Category:Wq/knc]] 75m10mrsobsxyym99elqj7odr584xwp 6690661 6690659 2025-06-19T13:23:40Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690661 wikitext text/x-wiki Elizabeth Acevedo shima nazəmuma kuru kakkadi ruwotəma lardə Dominika-Amerikabe. == Gulwono == * Nguwusoro kəla nzundu ayadəben wuga ngəwuro kororo təmagəna. Awa kadaro zauro kəlanzən bannatəna lai ndasowoso kalkalro tawattəgəro, kalmawoso kuru waltəgəramwoso hangal gənatə kartəna—sawu nəmngəla lyricbedəga nzəliwo-a kuru hawardəga fuwutəgə-adə wuro faida. Shima tightrope walk dəwo cida am gadeben kərangin kuru sambisoro asutəro majin.<ref>https://lithub.com/meet-national-book-award-finalist-elizabeth-acevedo/</ref> * Kəla futu ruwonzəyen shiga kororo səraanadən suro intabiuyen suro “Shima lamba kitawube lardəbe Elizabeth Acevedo” suro LitHubben (2018 Oct 29)<ref>https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/76224-q-a-with-elizabeth-acevedo.html</ref> * Futu awowadə kowo məradəzana-a, futu lawartəwu-a kowo-a, loktu-a, kuru kazəyi-a lan gərtəyinro təmagəna. Adəye ruwonyi ngəwu lezəna, kuruson, futu lawartəwuye awo laa kərazayinro notə. Awo warakdən wazənadə awo tiyinyiye kəla faraskəramyen sədin dəga nganzatəro raakkəna. Awo kada suro kitawu audiobookben suluwuna. Wuye təmangəna ca kitawu audiobook dəga gotəro ngənəptəyin ilmu kəla faraskəramye baro dalildə cida ngəwu kowo bikkebe jili anyiro.<ref>https://www.washingtonsquarereview.com/new-page-21</ref> * Futu shiye kalma manatənadə kitawunzə The Poet X dəga gənatəro nyazənadə suro “Ruwotəma buro salakbe Elizabeth Acevedo kəla ‘The Poet X’” suro Publishers Weeklyben (2018 Mar 6) * Wuye hawarra jireye kəla kamuwa-a nəm Dominican-a nəm Afro-Dominican-a/Afro-Latinidad-ayen gultəro jarabkəna. Daji waltə gayin kuru shim ndu kitawu allan tewur dəga dawarzəna dəga edit dikin, ndu koltəna dəga, ayi guljin, kuru ayi kalkalro guljin ba? Wuye lean in au zauro məradəga kəla adəben. Wuro, shidə jireyero waltə-a kuru nəmgade-gade kəlanzəbe-a kuru awowa anyiga koro-a kuru zaumaro jirero waltə-a sau jiredə awoa kəltabe, jirewa? Wudə kamu-a kuru kaduwu-Sələm-a kuru ada Latinx-aro waljinba. Abiso ruwotənadə surodən awo adə mbeji.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/01/books/review/elizabeth-acevedo-by-the-book-interview.html</ref> * Nasha laadə shima kəratəwu fantə. Loktu laan kəratəwunəmdə nyiga samənzənyi, au ngaworamnəm fallan isana, amma nyiye awo jili tilo fanjin, awo diwo majin dəga nozana. Sandiye awo sadinma gulzayinba au awo nazəmumanza saragənadə sədinma gulzayinba. Sandiye wuro gulzayin “Okay, cida do suro njim adəyero suwudənan, adəma awo fanjinmawo.” Adə, wuro, diwal kərabe zauro ngəla dalildə shima awo dimin dəga waltəm fəlejin kuru raknəm asutin cidajin ra cidajinbaro. Daji, ndu amnəmwo...<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/01/books/review/elizabeth-acevedo-by-the-book-interview.html</ref> == Laminte == <references /> [[Category:Wq/knc]] hnbnshhwkdwuwt5koxpq788u8zxlvjh 6690663 6690661 2025-06-19T13:24:43Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:11.KickOff.DanceDCFestival.WWP.WDC.22July2011.jpg|thumb]] Elizabeth Acevedo shima nazəmuma kuru kakkadi ruwotəma lardə Dominika-Amerikabe. == Gulwono == * Nguwusoro kəla nzundu ayadəben wuga ngəwuro kororo təmagəna. Awa kadaro zauro kəlanzən bannatəna lai ndasowoso kalkalro tawattəgəro, kalmawoso kuru waltəgəramwoso hangal gənatə kartəna—sawu nəmngəla lyricbedəga nzəliwo-a kuru hawardəga fuwutəgə-adə wuro faida. Shima tightrope walk dəwo cida am gadeben kərangin kuru sambisoro asutəro majin.<ref>https://lithub.com/meet-national-book-award-finalist-elizabeth-acevedo/</ref> * Kəla futu ruwonzəyen shiga kororo səraanadən suro intabiuyen suro “Shima lamba kitawube lardəbe Elizabeth Acevedo” suro LitHubben (2018 Oct 29)<ref>https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/76224-q-a-with-elizabeth-acevedo.html</ref> * Futu awowadə kowo məradəzana-a, futu lawartəwu-a kowo-a, loktu-a, kuru kazəyi-a lan gərtəyinro təmagəna. Adəye ruwonyi ngəwu lezəna, kuruson, futu lawartəwuye awo laa kərazayinro notə. Awo warakdən wazənadə awo tiyinyiye kəla faraskəramyen sədin dəga nganzatəro raakkəna. Awo kada suro kitawu audiobookben suluwuna. Wuye təmangəna ca kitawu audiobook dəga gotəro ngənəptəyin ilmu kəla faraskəramye baro dalildə cida ngəwu kowo bikkebe jili anyiro.<ref>https://www.washingtonsquarereview.com/new-page-21</ref> * Futu shiye kalma manatənadə kitawunzə The Poet X dəga gənatəro nyazənadə suro “Ruwotəma buro salakbe Elizabeth Acevedo kəla ‘The Poet X’” suro Publishers Weeklyben (2018 Mar 6) * Wuye hawarra jireye kəla kamuwa-a nəm Dominican-a nəm Afro-Dominican-a/Afro-Latinidad-ayen gultəro jarabkəna. Daji waltə gayin kuru shim ndu kitawu allan tewur dəga dawarzəna dəga edit dikin, ndu koltəna dəga, ayi guljin, kuru ayi kalkalro guljin ba? Wuye lean in au zauro məradəga kəla adəben. Wuro, shidə jireyero waltə-a kuru nəmgade-gade kəlanzəbe-a kuru awowa anyiga koro-a kuru zaumaro jirero waltə-a sau jiredə awoa kəltabe, jirewa? Wudə kamu-a kuru kaduwu-Sələm-a kuru ada Latinx-aro waljinba. Abiso ruwotənadə surodən awo adə mbeji.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/01/books/review/elizabeth-acevedo-by-the-book-interview.html</ref> * Nasha laadə shima kəratəwu fantə. Loktu laan kəratəwunəmdə nyiga samənzənyi, au ngaworamnəm fallan isana, amma nyiye awo jili tilo fanjin, awo diwo majin dəga nozana. Sandiye awo sadinma gulzayinba au awo nazəmumanza saragənadə sədinma gulzayinba. Sandiye wuro gulzayin “Okay, cida do suro njim adəyero suwudənan, adəma awo fanjinmawo.” Adə, wuro, diwal kərabe zauro ngəla dalildə shima awo dimin dəga waltəm fəlejin kuru raknəm asutin cidajin ra cidajinbaro. Daji, ndu amnəmwo...<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/01/books/review/elizabeth-acevedo-by-the-book-interview.html</ref> == Laminte == <references /> [[Category:Wq/knc]] r01pgl6hagtyxtlp9hxglct4gj4pqac 0 3610116 6690660 2025-06-19T13:22:16Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "[[File:Frankenstein poster 1931.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[w:Frankenstein (1931 film)|Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya Marekani ya mwaka 1931 kuhusu mwanasayansi mwenye fikra za kina ambaye anakusanya kiumbe hai kutoka sehemu za miili ya maiti zilizofukuliwa. :''Imeongozwa na [[Wq/sw/James Whale|James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na [[Wq/sw/John L. Balderston|John L. Balderston]], [[Wq/sw/Francis Edward Faragoh|Francis Edward Faragoh]], na [[Wq/sw/Garrett Fort|Garrett Fort]..." 6690660 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frankenstein poster 1931.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[w:Frankenstein (1931 film)|Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya Marekani ya mwaka 1931 kuhusu mwanasayansi mwenye fikra za kina ambaye anakusanya kiumbe hai kutoka sehemu za miili ya maiti zilizofukuliwa. :''Imeongozwa na [[Wq/sw/James Whale|James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na [[Wq/sw/John L. Balderston|John L. Balderston]], [[Wq/sw/Francis Edward Faragoh|Francis Edward Faragoh]], na [[Wq/sw/Garrett Fort|Garrett Fort]], kwa sehemu ikitegemea riwaya ya [[Wq/sw/Mary Shelley|Mary Shelley]] iitwayo Frankenstein.'' {{Wq/sw/Center|'''Jitu ambalo Sayansi Iliumba — Lakini Haikuweza Kuliharibu!'''}} == Dk. Henry Frankenstein == * Yeye anapumzika tu — akisubiri maisha mapya kuja. * [Katika barua] Lazima uwe na imani ndani yangu, Elizabeth. Subiri, kazi yangu lazima iwe ya kwanza — hata kabla yako. Usiku, upepo unavuma kwa nguvu milimani. Hakuna mtu hapa. Macho ya wadadisi hayawezi kuchungulia siri yangu... Ninaishi katika mnara wa zamani uliotelekezwa, karibu na mji wa Goldstadt. Ni msaidizi wangu pekee yupo hapa kunisaidia katika majaribio yangu. * Dhoruba hii itakuwa ya ajabu. Siri zote za umeme za Mbinguni. Na safari hii tuko tayari, eh Fritz? Tayari. * Hakuna cha kuhofiwa. Tazama — hakuna damu, hakuna uozo. Mishono michache tu. Na tazama hapa, huu ndio mguso wa mwisho... ubongo uliyoiba, Fritz. Wazia hilo — ubongo wa mtu aliyekufa, ukisubiri kupewa uhai tena ndani ya mwili niliouumba kwa mikono yangu mwenyewe. Hebu tufanye jaribio la mwisho. Washa swichi. * Onyesho la kuvutia, sivyo? Mtu mmoja kichaa — watazamaji watatu wenye akili timamu. * Hakutakuwa na harusi wakati huu uumbaji wangu wa kutisha ungali hai. Nilimwumba kwa mikono hii — na kwa mikono hii lazima nimharibu. Lazima nimpate. ''[kwa Victor]'' Wewe kaa hapa, umlinde Elizabeth. Ninamwacha mikononi mwako, chochote kitakachotokea. Unaelewa? Katika ulinzi wako. == Baron Frankenstein == * Unadhani mimi ni mpumbavu, sivyo? Lakini mimi sio! Mtu yeyote anaweza kuona kwa jicho la nusu kwamba kuna jambo lisilo sawa. Na mimi nina macho mawili — na mazuri sana kwa hilo. Ni nini?... Kuna nini na mwanangu? Haya, utanieleza au vipi? * Mimi naelewa vizuri kabisa. Kuna mwanamke mwingine — na unaogopa kuniambia. Majaribio ya aina hiyo ni lazima yawepo, sivyo? * ''[Akiwapongeza Henry na Elizabeth]'' Haya basi, kwenye afya njema kabisa... kwa mwana wa Familia ya Frankenstein... kwa furaha ya afya njema kwa Frankenstein! == Wengine == * '''Edward van Sloan''': Habari zenu? Bw. Carl Laemmle [mtayarishaji] anaona si vibaya kuwasilisha filamu hii kwa neno la onyo la kirafiki. Tunakaribia kuwasimulia hadithi ya Frankenstein — mwanasayansi aliyethubutu kumuumba mwanadamu kwa mfano wake mwenyewe, bila kuzingatia nafasi ya Mungu. Ni mojawapo ya hadithi za kushangaza kuwahi kusimuliwa. Inagusia mafumbo makuu mawili ya uumbaji: uzima na kifo. Huenda ikakuvutia. Huenda ikakushangaza. Pengine — ikakuogopesha. Hivyo basi, ikiwa kuna yeyote kati yenu anayehisi hawezi kustahimili msisimko kama huo, basi sasa ndiyo nafasi yako ya — eh, vema, tumeisha waonya. * '''Elizabeth''': Siku ile ile tulipotangaza uchumba wetu, alinionyesha majaribio yake. Alisema alikuwa kwenye hatihati ya ugunduzi hatari sana hadi alijihisi kama akili yake inazidi kumkataa. Kulikuwa na sura ya ajabu machoni pake, na baadhi ya siri zisizoeleweka. Maneno yake yalinibeba mara moja. Kweli sijawahi kumshuku, lakini bado nina wasiwasi. Siwezi kujizuia kuhisi hivyo. * '''Dk. Waldman''': Herr Frankenstein ni kijana mwenye kipaji mkubwa, lakini pia ni mpotovu na ananisumbua sana. * '''Wanakijiji''': Choma kinu! Ichome moto! Choma kinu! == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0021884/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1007818-frankenstein kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.filmsite.org/fran.html tovuti maarufu ya uchambuzi wa filamu] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1931]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] arwrm9e47llbo6mt804kf17lxb4syfd 6690664 6690660 2025-06-19T13:24:50Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 6690664 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frankenstein poster 1931.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[w:Frankenstein (1931 film)|Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya Marekani ya mwaka 1931 kuhusu mwanasayansi mwenye fikra za kina ambaye anakusanya kiumbe hai kutoka sehemu za miili ya maiti zilizofukuliwa. :''Imeongozwa na [[Wq/sw/James Whale|James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na [[Wq/sw/John L. Balderston|John L. Balderston]], [[Wq/sw/Francis Edward Faragoh|Francis Edward Faragoh]], na [[Wq/sw/Garrett Fort|Garrett Fort]], kwa sehemu ikitegemea riwaya ya [[Wq/sw/Mary Shelley|Mary Shelley]] iitwayo Frankenstein.'' == Dk. Henry Frankenstein == * Yeye anapumzika tu — akisubiri maisha mapya kuja. * [Katika barua] Lazima uwe na imani ndani yangu, Elizabeth. Subiri, kazi yangu lazima iwe ya kwanza — hata kabla yako. Usiku, upepo unavuma kwa nguvu milimani. Hakuna mtu hapa. Macho ya wadadisi hayawezi kuchungulia siri yangu... Ninaishi katika mnara wa zamani uliotelekezwa, karibu na mji wa Goldstadt. Ni msaidizi wangu pekee yupo hapa kunisaidia katika majaribio yangu. * Dhoruba hii itakuwa ya ajabu. Siri zote za umeme za Mbinguni. Na safari hii tuko tayari, eh Fritz? Tayari. * Hakuna cha kuhofiwa. Tazama — hakuna damu, hakuna uozo. Mishono michache tu. Na tazama hapa, huu ndio mguso wa mwisho... ubongo uliyoiba, Fritz. Wazia hilo — ubongo wa mtu aliyekufa, ukisubiri kupewa uhai tena ndani ya mwili niliouumba kwa mikono yangu mwenyewe. Hebu tufanye jaribio la mwisho. Washa swichi. * Onyesho la kuvutia, sivyo? Mtu mmoja kichaa — watazamaji watatu wenye akili timamu. * Hakutakuwa na harusi wakati huu uumbaji wangu wa kutisha ungali hai. Nilimwumba kwa mikono hii — na kwa mikono hii lazima nimharibu. Lazima nimpate. ''[kwa Victor]'' Wewe kaa hapa, umlinde Elizabeth. Ninamwacha mikononi mwako, chochote kitakachotokea. Unaelewa? Katika ulinzi wako. == Baron Frankenstein == * Unadhani mimi ni mpumbavu, sivyo? Lakini mimi sio! Mtu yeyote anaweza kuona kwa jicho la nusu kwamba kuna jambo lisilo sawa. Na mimi nina macho mawili — na mazuri sana kwa hilo. Ni nini?... Kuna nini na mwanangu? Haya, utanieleza au vipi? * Mimi naelewa vizuri kabisa. Kuna mwanamke mwingine — na unaogopa kuniambia. Majaribio ya aina hiyo ni lazima yawepo, sivyo? * ''[Akiwapongeza Henry na Elizabeth]'' Haya basi, kwenye afya njema kabisa... kwa mwana wa Familia ya Frankenstein... kwa furaha ya afya njema kwa Frankenstein! == Wengine == * '''Edward van Sloan''': Habari zenu? Bw. Carl Laemmle [mtayarishaji] anaona si vibaya kuwasilisha filamu hii kwa neno la onyo la kirafiki. Tunakaribia kuwasimulia hadithi ya Frankenstein — mwanasayansi aliyethubutu kumuumba mwanadamu kwa mfano wake mwenyewe, bila kuzingatia nafasi ya Mungu. Ni mojawapo ya hadithi za kushangaza kuwahi kusimuliwa. Inagusia mafumbo makuu mawili ya uumbaji: uzima na kifo. Huenda ikakuvutia. Huenda ikakushangaza. Pengine — ikakuogopesha. Hivyo basi, ikiwa kuna yeyote kati yenu anayehisi hawezi kustahimili msisimko kama huo, basi sasa ndiyo nafasi yako ya — eh, vema, tumeisha waonya. * '''Elizabeth''': Siku ile ile tulipotangaza uchumba wetu, alinionyesha majaribio yake. Alisema alikuwa kwenye hatihati ya ugunduzi hatari sana hadi alijihisi kama akili yake inazidi kumkataa. Kulikuwa na sura ya ajabu machoni pake, na baadhi ya siri zisizoeleweka. Maneno yake yalinibeba mara moja. Kweli sijawahi kumshuku, lakini bado nina wasiwasi. Siwezi kujizuia kuhisi hivyo. * '''Dk. Waldman''': Herr Frankenstein ni kijana mwenye kipaji mkubwa, lakini pia ni mpotovu na ananisumbua sana. * '''Wanakijiji''': Choma kinu! Ichome moto! Choma kinu! == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0021884/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1007818-frankenstein kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.filmsite.org/fran.html tovuti maarufu ya uchambuzi wa filamu] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1931]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za Marekani]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] q5llit0hvqga5umtfyzqbje94ksm7s3 6690680 6690664 2025-06-19T13:40:23Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 6690680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frankenstein poster 1931.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[w:Frankenstein (1931 film)|Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya Marekani ya mwaka 1931 kuhusu mwanasayansi mwenye fikra za kina ambaye anaunda dubwasha kutoka sehemu za miili ya wafu zilizofukuliwa. :''Imeongozwa na [[Wq/sw/James Whale|James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na [[Wq/sw/John L. Balderston|John L. Balderston]], [[Wq/sw/Francis Edward Faragoh|Francis Edward Faragoh]], na [[Wq/sw/Garrett Fort|Garrett Fort]], kwa sehemu ikitegemea riwaya ya [[Wq/sw/Mary Shelley|Mary Shelley]] iitwayo Frankenstein.'' == Dk. Henry Frankenstein == * Yeye anapumzika tu — akisubiri maisha mapya kuja. * [Katika barua] Lazima uwe na imani ndani yangu, Elizabeth. Subiri, kazi yangu lazima iwe ya kwanza — hata kabla yako. Usiku, upepo unavuma kwa nguvu milimani. Hakuna mtu hapa. Macho ya wadadisi hayawezi kuchungulia siri yangu... Ninaishi katika mnara wa zamani uliotelekezwa, karibu na mji wa Goldstadt. Ni msaidizi wangu pekee yupo hapa kunisaidia katika majaribio yangu. * Dhoruba hii itakuwa ya ajabu. Siri zote za umeme za Mbinguni. Na safari hii tuko tayari, eh Fritz? Tayari. * Hakuna cha kuhofiwa. Tazama — hakuna damu, hakuna uozo. Mishono michache tu. Na tazama hapa, huu ndio mguso wa mwisho... ubongo uliyoiba, Fritz. Wazia hilo — ubongo wa mtu aliyekufa, ukisubiri kupewa uhai tena ndani ya mwili niliouumba kwa mikono yangu mwenyewe. Hebu tufanye jaribio la mwisho. Washa swichi. * Onyesho la kuvutia, sivyo? Mtu mmoja kichaa — watazamaji watatu wenye akili timamu. * Hakutakuwa na harusi wakati huu uumbaji wangu wa kutisha ungali hai. Nilimwumba kwa mikono hii — na kwa mikono hii lazima nimharibu. Lazima nimpate. ''[kwa Victor]'' Wewe kaa hapa, umlinde Elizabeth. Ninamwacha mikononi mwako, chochote kitakachotokea. Unaelewa? Katika ulinzi wako. == Baron Frankenstein == * Unadhani mimi ni mpumbavu, sivyo? Lakini mimi sio! Mtu yeyote anaweza kuona kwa jicho la nusu kwamba kuna jambo lisilo sawa. Na mimi nina macho mawili — na mazuri sana kwa hilo. Ni nini?... Kuna nini na mwanangu? Haya, utanieleza au vipi? * Mimi naelewa vizuri kabisa. Kuna mwanamke mwingine — na unaogopa kuniambia. Majaribio ya aina hiyo ni lazima yawepo, sivyo? * ''[Akiwapongeza Henry na Elizabeth]'' Haya basi, kwenye afya njema kabisa... kwa mwana wa Familia ya Frankenstein... kwa furaha ya afya njema kwa Frankenstein! == Wengine == * '''Edward van Sloan''': Habari zenu? Bw. Carl Laemmle [mtayarishaji] anaona si vibaya kuwasilisha filamu hii kwa neno la onyo la kirafiki. Tunakaribia kuwasimulia hadithi ya Frankenstein — mwanasayansi aliyethubutu kumuumba mwanadamu kwa mfano wake mwenyewe, bila kuzingatia nafasi ya Mungu. Ni mojawapo ya hadithi za kushangaza kuwahi kusimuliwa. Inagusia mafumbo makuu mawili ya uumbaji: uzima na kifo. Huenda ikakuvutia. Huenda ikakushangaza. Pengine — ikakuogopesha. Hivyo basi, ikiwa kuna yeyote kati yenu anayehisi hawezi kustahimili msisimko kama huo, basi sasa ndiyo nafasi yako ya — eh, vema, tumeisha waonya. * '''Elizabeth''': Siku ile ile tulipotangaza uchumba wetu, alinionyesha majaribio yake. Alisema alikuwa kwenye hatihati ya ugunduzi hatari sana hadi alijihisi kama akili yake inazidi kumkataa. Kulikuwa na sura ya ajabu machoni pake, na baadhi ya siri zisizoeleweka. Maneno yake yalinibeba mara moja. Kweli sijawahi kumshuku, lakini bado nina wasiwasi. Siwezi kujizuia kuhisi hivyo. * '''Dk. Waldman''': Herr Frankenstein ni kijana mwenye kipaji mkubwa, lakini pia ni mpotovu na ananisumbua sana. * '''Wanakijiji''': Choma kinu! Ichome moto! Choma kinu! == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0021884/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1007818-frankenstein kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.filmsite.org/fran.html tovuti maarufu ya uchambuzi wa filamu] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1931]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za Marekani]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] 1vlewslwb4kngcfanrcep5370duuzkr 6690684 6690680 2025-06-19T13:43:51Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 6690684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frankenstein poster 1931.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[w:Frankenstein (1931 film)|Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya Marekani ya mwaka 1931 kuhusu mwanasayansi mwenye fikra za kina ambaye anaunda kiumbe hai kutokana na sehemu za miili ya wafu zilizofukuliwa. :''Imeongozwa na [[Wq/sw/James Whale|James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na [[Wq/sw/John L. Balderston|John L. Balderston]], [[Wq/sw/Francis Edward Faragoh|Francis Edward Faragoh]], na [[Wq/sw/Garrett Fort|Garrett Fort]], kwa sehemu ikitegemea riwaya ya [[Wq/sw/Mary Shelley|Mary Shelley]] iitwayo Frankenstein.'' == Dk. Henry Frankenstein == * Yeye anapumzika tu — akisubiri maisha mapya kuja. * [Katika barua] Lazima uwe na imani ndani yangu, Elizabeth. Subiri, kazi yangu lazima iwe ya kwanza — hata kabla yako. Usiku, upepo unavuma kwa nguvu milimani. Hakuna mtu hapa. Macho ya wadadisi hayawezi kuchungulia siri yangu... Ninaishi katika mnara wa zamani uliotelekezwa, karibu na mji wa Goldstadt. Ni msaidizi wangu pekee yupo hapa kunisaidia katika majaribio yangu. * Dhoruba hii itakuwa ya ajabu. Siri zote za umeme za Mbinguni. Na safari hii tuko tayari, eh Fritz? Tayari. * Hakuna cha kuhofiwa. Tazama — hakuna damu, hakuna uozo. Mishono michache tu. Na tazama hapa, huu ndio mguso wa mwisho... ubongo uliyoiba, Fritz. Wazia hilo — ubongo wa mtu aliyekufa, ukisubiri kupewa uhai tena ndani ya mwili niliouumba kwa mikono yangu mwenyewe. Hebu tufanye jaribio la mwisho. Washa swichi. * Onyesho la kuvutia, sivyo? Mtu mmoja kichaa — watazamaji watatu wenye akili timamu. * Hakutakuwa na harusi wakati huu uumbaji wangu wa kutisha ungali hai. Nilimwumba kwa mikono hii — na kwa mikono hii lazima nimharibu. Lazima nimpate. ''[kwa Victor]'' Wewe kaa hapa, umlinde Elizabeth. Ninamwacha mikononi mwako, chochote kitakachotokea. Unaelewa? Katika ulinzi wako. == Baron Frankenstein == * Unadhani mimi ni mpumbavu, sivyo? Lakini mimi sio! Mtu yeyote anaweza kuona kwa jicho la nusu kwamba kuna jambo lisilo sawa. Na mimi nina macho mawili — na mazuri sana kwa hilo. Ni nini?... Kuna nini na mwanangu? Haya, utanieleza au vipi? * Mimi naelewa vizuri kabisa. Kuna mwanamke mwingine — na unaogopa kuniambia. Majaribio ya aina hiyo ni lazima yawepo, sivyo? * ''[Akiwapongeza Henry na Elizabeth]'' Haya basi, kwenye afya njema kabisa... kwa mwana wa Familia ya Frankenstein... kwa furaha ya afya njema kwa Frankenstein! == Wengine == * '''Edward van Sloan''': Habari zenu? Bw. Carl Laemmle [mtayarishaji] anaona si vibaya kuwasilisha filamu hii kwa neno la onyo la kirafiki. Tunakaribia kuwasimulia hadithi ya Frankenstein — mwanasayansi aliyethubutu kumuumba mwanadamu kwa mfano wake mwenyewe, bila kuzingatia nafasi ya Mungu. Ni mojawapo ya hadithi za kushangaza kuwahi kusimuliwa. Inagusia mafumbo makuu mawili ya uumbaji: uzima na kifo. Huenda ikakuvutia. Huenda ikakushangaza. Pengine — ikakuogopesha. Hivyo basi, ikiwa kuna yeyote kati yenu anayehisi hawezi kustahimili msisimko kama huo, basi sasa ndiyo nafasi yako ya — eh, vema, tumeisha waonya. * '''Elizabeth''': Siku ile ile tulipotangaza uchumba wetu, alinionyesha majaribio yake. Alisema alikuwa kwenye hatihati ya ugunduzi hatari sana hadi alijihisi kama akili yake inazidi kumkataa. Kulikuwa na sura ya ajabu machoni pake, na baadhi ya siri zisizoeleweka. Maneno yake yalinibeba mara moja. Kweli sijawahi kumshuku, lakini bado nina wasiwasi. Siwezi kujizuia kuhisi hivyo. * '''Dk. Waldman''': Herr Frankenstein ni kijana mwenye kipaji mkubwa, lakini pia ni mpotovu na ananisumbua sana. * '''Wanakijiji''': Choma kinu! Ichome moto! Choma kinu! == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0021884/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1007818-frankenstein kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.filmsite.org/fran.html tovuti maarufu ya uchambuzi wa filamu] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1931]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za Marekani]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] av8s1jtlkcv6pnc9dztwnbkwsmolkgf 0 3610117 6690666 2025-06-19T13:26:05Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 Created page with "Mimi Abramovitz [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6690666 wikitext text/x-wiki Mimi Abramovitz [[Category:Wq/knc]] otwaqjjv21bifr57a2b4o70phcfz2oi 6690667 6690666 2025-06-19T13:26:49Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690667 wikitext text/x-wiki Mimi Abramovitz Mimi Abramovitz (1941lan katambo) shima kitawu ruwotəma, ilmuma kuru kəla kəltəma lardə Americabe. Shidə Bertha Capen Reynolds Farfesa Letəgəram Jamaye kuru kura fasal letəgəram jamaye mowonti Hunter Collegeye cida naptəram jamayelan. [[Category:Wq/knc]] t1jw8u45gcj6611oeademoi9c9k1dni 6690668 6690667 2025-06-19T13:27:17Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690668 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Mimi Abramovitz ''' Mimi Abramovitz (1941lan katambo) shima kitawu ruwotəma, ilmuma kuru kəla kəltəma lardə Americabe. Shidə Bertha Capen Reynolds Farfesa Letəgəram Jamaye kuru kura fasal letəgəram jamaye mowonti Hunter Collegeye cida naptəram jamayelan. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 0cfquwzq0uaqftuw7q7do0xf0epldxr 6690669 6690668 2025-06-19T13:28:20Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690669 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Mimi Abramovitz ''' Mimi Abramovitz (1941lan katambo) shima kitawu ruwotəma, ilmuma kuru kəla kəltəma lardə Americabe. Shidə Bertha Capen Reynolds Farfesa Letəgəram Jamaye kuru kura fasal letəgəram jamaye mowonti Hunter Collegeye cida naptəram jamayelan. == Gulwono == * Fetero, awo do zauro duno’a kəla raayi kəlanzəlaro faltəyen suro kasuwuyen də shima kasuwu cidawuye. Kasuwu cidawu ye mbeji də, shima awo do kasuwu kasuwu ye’a gayerzəna ma: cidawu də, cidanza’a kungəna ngəlaro saladin ro gaska sadin, ma’ananzə, kungəna nguwuro. Loktu fallin, fete ro asutin, kasuwu cidawu ye də kasuwu kare’a ye də’a gade, dalil də cidawu də cidanza’a saladin, kənəngatə nankaro. * Joel Blau-a Mimi Abramovitz-a, Fandoram letəgəram jamaye (Jamiya Oxfordbe hawartəma: 2010) p. 68 [[Category:Wq/knc]] j34wzvf00aw7jmwqsluq98wjx9owgwk 0 3610118 6690670 2025-06-19T13:30:42Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 Created page with "'''Joy Adamson''' Friederike Victoria "Joy" Adamson (kǝntagǝ kǝntawu Janwariye kawunzǝ 20 saa 1910 - kǝntawu Januarybe kawunzǝ 3 saa 1980) shima ilmu alagǝwabewo, kisandima kuru ruwoma. Kitawunzə, Born Free, shidoni kəla awowa shiye tada bəndiye sunzə Elsa lan sətanayen bayanzənadə, təlam kadaro fasartəna kuru fim Academy Award-winning su fallinro gotəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6690670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Adamson''' Friederike Victoria "Joy" Adamson (kǝntagǝ kǝntawu Janwariye kawunzǝ 20 saa 1910 - kǝntawu Januarybe kawunzǝ 3 saa 1980) shima ilmu alagǝwabewo, kisandima kuru ruwoma. Kitawunzə, Born Free, shidoni kəla awowa shiye tada bəndiye sunzə Elsa lan sətanayen bayanzənadə, təlam kadaro fasartəna kuru fim Academy Award-winning su fallinro gotəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]] hypax7obab5he1gsx8224uwfh7ydt60 6690671 6690670 2025-06-19T13:31:18Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Adamson''' Friederike Victoria "Joy" Adamson (kǝntawu Janwariye kawunzǝ 20 saa 1910 - kǝntawu Januarybe kawunzǝ 3 saa 1980) shima ilmu alagǝwabewo, kisandima kuru ruwoma. Kitawunzə, Born Free, shidoni kəla awowa shiye tada bəndiye sunzə Elsa lan sətanayen bayanzənadə, təlam kadaro fasartəna kuru fim Academy Award-winning su fallinro gotəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 7nzskesjrach3vchei4qrhuugz97jwg 6690672 6690671 2025-06-19T13:33:00Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Adamson''' Friederike Victoria "Joy" Adamson (kǝntawu Janwariye kawunzǝ 20 saa 1910 - kǝntawu Januarybe kawunzǝ 3 saa 1980) shima ilmu alagǝwabewo, kisandima kuru ruwoma. Kitawunzə, Born Free, shidoni kəla awowa shiye tada bəndiye sunzə Elsa lan sətanayen bayanzənadə, təlam kadaro fasartəna kuru fim Academy Award-winning su fallinro gotəna. == Gulwono == Awo fal bas tawadǝro. Kamsodə awo surodəro sakənadəma kənəngadən suluwin. [[Category:Wq/knc]] sar17h7zdx7jsbjjrhe4h0lbpv2mw9o 6690673 6690672 2025-06-19T13:33:09Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Adamson''' Friederike Victoria "Joy" Adamson (kǝntawu Janwariye kawunzǝ 20 saa 1910 - kǝntawu Januarybe kawunzǝ 3 saa 1980) shima ilmu alagǝwabewo, kisandima kuru ruwoma. Kitawunzə, Born Free, shidoni kəla awowa shiye tada bəndiye sunzə Elsa lan sətanayen bayanzənadə, təlam kadaro fasartəna kuru fim Academy Award-winning su fallinro gotəna. == Gulwono == * Awo fal bas tawadǝro. Kamsodə awo surodəro sakənadəma kənəngadən suluwin. [[Category:Wq/knc]] btiire1d1maxlkau0ji3pnxydzzarqf 6690674 6690673 2025-06-19T13:34:11Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Adamson''' Friederike Victoria "Joy" Adamson (kǝntawu Janwariye kawunzǝ 20 saa 1910 - kǝntawu Januarybe kawunzǝ 3 saa 1980) shima ilmu alagǝwabewo, kisandima kuru ruwoma. Kitawunzə, Born Free, shidoni kəla awowa shiye tada bəndiye sunzə Elsa lan sətanayen bayanzənadə, təlam kadaro fasartəna kuru fim Academy Award-winning su fallinro gotəna. == Gulwono == * Awo fal bas tawadǝro. Kamsodə awo surodəro sakənadəma kənəngadən suluwin. * Loktudə zauro taktənyi, ngawo kəriwu dunyabe buro salakbedən, loktu kamye note tillion-markbe məradəzəna ngəwul kada yiwo nankaro. Warakdə, attəson, kuwami yaye daraja'a dəro, notes bankbedə na kura-kuralan gənatəna shidoni suro fatowa cidaramndeben dazənadə. Suro awowa anyiyen ande nduliye bəlaa sətandin kuru kate biliyon-a trillion-ayen bikkenyiyen — awo kungənaro yitagattəgə ajabba, amma waneye banazəgə futu faida baro waljin asutəro loktu daraja amsoye sadənadə faltiya. [[Category:Wq/knc]] d4g0g9a6dtxikapvtrr7dsimbbozn16 6690675 6690674 2025-06-19T13:35:47Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Adamson''' Friederike Victoria "Joy" Adamson (kǝntawu Janwariye kawunzǝ 20 saa 1910 - kǝntawu Januarybe kawunzǝ 3 saa 1980) shima ilmu alagǝwabewo, kisandima kuru ruwoma. Kitawunzə, Born Free, shidoni kəla awowa shiye tada bəndiye sunzə Elsa lan sətanayen bayanzənadə, təlam kadaro fasartəna kuru fim Academy Award-winning su fallinro gotəna. == Gulwono == * Awo fal bas tawadǝro. Kamsodə awo surodəro sakənadəma kənəngadən suluwin. * Loktudə zauro taktənyi, ngawo kəriwu dunyabe buro salakbedən, loktu kamye note tillion-markbe məradəzəna ngəwul kada yiwo nankaro. Warakdə, attəson, kuwami yaye daraja'a dəro, notes bankbedə na kura-kuralan gənatəna shidoni suro fatowa cidaramndeben dazənadə. Suro awowa anyiyen ande nduliye bəlaa sətandin kuru kate biliyon-a trillion-ayen bikkenyiyen — awo kungənaro yitagattəgə ajabba, amma waneye banazəgə futu faida baro waljin asutəro loktu daraja amsoye sadənadə faltiya. * Am miliyon kada kəriwudəye sandiya wurzəna kuru raksa kəndəga bəlinro falzayinba. Foto faldən, am laadə galiwu-a duno-aro walzana. == Links diyabe == [[Category:Wq/knc]] 6z9k47gpyum38b2d7knisofnish049r 6690676 6690675 2025-06-19T13:37:22Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Adamson''' Friederike Victoria "Joy" Adamson (kǝntawu Janwariye kawunzǝ 20 saa 1910 - kǝntawu Januarybe kawunzǝ 3 saa 1980) shima ilmu alagǝwabewo, kisandima kuru ruwoma. Kitawunzə, Born Free, shidoni kəla awowa shiye tada bəndiye sunzə Elsa lan sətanayen bayanzənadə, təlam kadaro fasartəna kuru fim Academy Award-winning su fallinro gotəna. == Gulwono == * Awo fal bas tawadǝro. Kamsodə awo surodəro sakənadəma kənəngadən suluwin.<ref>https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-151-79919-9</ref> * Loktudə zauro taktənyi, ngawo kəriwu dunyabe buro salakbedən, loktu kamye note tillion-markbe məradəzəna ngəwul kada yiwo nankaro. Warakdə, attəson, kuwami yaye daraja'a dəro, notes bankbedə na kura-kuralan gənatəna shidoni suro fatowa cidaramndeben dazənadə. Suro awowa anyiyen ande nduliye bəlaa sətandin kuru kate biliyon-a trillion-ayen bikkenyiyen — awo kungənaro yitagattəgə ajabba, amma waneye banazəgə futu faida baro waljin asutəro loktu daraja amsoye sadənadə faltiya.<ref>https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-151-79919-9</ref> * Am miliyon kada kəriwudəye sandiya wurzəna kuru raksa kəndəga bəlinro falzayinba. Foto faldən, am laadə galiwu-a duno-aro walzana.<ref>https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-151-79919-9</ref> == Links diyabe == [[Category:Wq/knc]] r7czuyspdjz17rkisfinrpw9qj7pmds 6690677 6690676 2025-06-19T13:38:22Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Adamson''' [[File:Diana Muldaur Born Free 1974.jpg|thumb]] Friederike Victoria "Joy" Adamson (kǝntawu Janwariye kawunzǝ 20 saa 1910 - kǝntawu Januarybe kawunzǝ 3 saa 1980) shima ilmu alagǝwabewo, kisandima kuru ruwoma. Kitawunzə, Born Free, shidoni kəla awowa shiye tada bəndiye sunzə Elsa lan sətanayen bayanzənadə, təlam kadaro fasartəna kuru fim Academy Award-winning su fallinro gotəna. == Gulwono == * Awo fal bas tawadǝro. Kamsodə awo surodəro sakənadəma kənəngadən suluwin.<ref>https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-151-79919-9</ref> * Loktudə zauro taktənyi, ngawo kəriwu dunyabe buro salakbedən, loktu kamye note tillion-markbe məradəzəna ngəwul kada yiwo nankaro. Warakdə, attəson, kuwami yaye daraja'a dəro, notes bankbedə na kura-kuralan gənatəna shidoni suro fatowa cidaramndeben dazənadə. Suro awowa anyiyen ande nduliye bəlaa sətandin kuru kate biliyon-a trillion-ayen bikkenyiyen — awo kungənaro yitagattəgə ajabba, amma waneye banazəgə futu faida baro waljin asutəro loktu daraja amsoye sadənadə faltiya.<ref>https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-151-79919-9</ref> * Am miliyon kada kəriwudəye sandiya wurzəna kuru raksa kəndəga bəlinro falzayinba. Foto faldən, am laadə galiwu-a duno-aro walzana.<ref>https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-151-79919-9</ref> == Links diyabe == [[Category:Wq/knc]] 49g5xev6gihzjs23wa6wn2z0mafsc8a 0 3610119 6690679 2025-06-19T13:39:37Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 Created page with "'''Carol J. Adams''' [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6690679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol J. Adams''' [[Category:Wq/knc]] 2zj6d7319igaftlfuf7lvdxb6z8kik0 6690681 6690679 2025-06-19T13:40:26Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol J. Adams''' Carol J. Adams (1951lan katambo) shima ruwotəma Americabe, nəmkam kamuwabe, kuru hakkuwa dabbawabe bowotəma. Shidə kitawuwa kada ləbtəma, suronzan The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) kuru The Pornography of Meat (2004), hangalnzə kəla awo shiye kambiwuzənadə shima kəltəram kate kamuwa-a dabbawa adammana gənyi-ayen. [[Category:Wq/knc]] lrksz6mm3f0kkk4tq9lt7i33azgb7i5 6690682 6690681 2025-06-19T13:41:09Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol J. Adams''' Carol J. Adams (1951lan katambo) shima ruwotəma Americabe, nəmkam kamuwabe, kuru hakkuwa dabbawabe bowotəma. Shidə kitawuwa kada ləbtəma, suronzan The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) kuru The Pornography of Meat (2004), hangalnzə kəla awo shiye kambiwuzənadə shima kəltəram kate kamuwa-a dabbawa adammana gənyi-ayen. == Gulwono == * Butchering men, dabbawadə awowa faidatəye baro walzayin. Dabbawa su-a tiyi-adə dabbawaro da nankaro baro tədin. Kənənga dabbawabedə kawu daye mbejiro sədin. Dabbawadə rowaro waljiya daro walzayinba. Daji shi tiyi kərmubedə dabba rowotəbedəga faljin. Dabbawa baro waljiya da kəmbu bawo, amma sandidə kəndo da kəmbuyen bawo dalil sandidə kəmburo faltəna nanka. [[Category:Wq/knc]] reuunmp7kfzd2h5uvq5mfwyq5xrvh2l 6690683 6690682 2025-06-19T13:43:24Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol J. Adams''' Carol J. Adams (1951lan katambo) shima ruwotəma Americabe, nəmkam kamuwabe, kuru hakkuwa dabbawabe bowotəma. Shidə kitawuwa kada ləbtəma, suronzan The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) kuru The Pornography of Meat (2004), hangalnzə kəla awo shiye kambiwuzənadə shima kəltəram kate kamuwa-a dabbawa adammana gənyi-ayen. == Gulwono == * Butchering men, dabbawadə awowa faidatəye baro walzayin. Dabbawa su-a tiyi-adə dabbawaro da nankaro baro tədin. Kənənga dabbawabedə kawu daye mbejiro sədin. Dabbawadə rowaro waljiya daro walzayinba. Daji shi tiyi kərmubedə dabba rowotəbedəga faljin. Dabbawa baro waljiya da kəmbu bawo, amma sandidə kəndo da kəmbuyen bawo dalil sandidə kəmburo faltəna nanka. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 40. * Alama dabbawa cetəyen, andeye fotowa siyasabe kəla awowa gotə-a, nəm ngalwo-a, nəm kərmai-a, kuru mburo walzəna fitəna-a səbandin. Kawuli kongaaye dunotəyedə da kəmbumen gəmtəyin—alamanzə-a zahirnzə-a indison. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 189. [[Category:Wq/knc]] drk8qotzclnfajnjhhsm2kv4e9zplab 6690685 6690683 2025-06-19T13:44:03Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol J. Adams''' Carol J. Adams (1951lan katambo) shima ruwotəma Americabe, nəmkam kamuwabe, kuru hakkuwa dabbawabe bowotəma. Shidə kitawuwa kada ləbtəma, suronzan The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) kuru The Pornography of Meat (2004), hangalnzə kəla awo shiye kambiwuzənadə shima kəltəram kate kamuwa-a dabbawa adammana gənyi-ayen. == Gulwono == * Butchering men, dabbawadə awowa faidatəye baro walzayin. Dabbawa su-a tiyi-adə dabbawaro da nankaro baro tədin. Kənənga dabbawabedə kawu daye mbejiro sədin. Dabbawadə rowaro waljiya daro walzayinba. Daji shi tiyi kərmubedə dabba rowotəbedəga faljin. Dabbawa baro waljiya da kəmbu bawo, amma sandidə kəndo da kəmbuyen bawo dalil sandidə kəmburo faltəna nanka. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 40. * Alama dabbawa cetəyen, andeye fotowa siyasabe kəla awowa gotə-a, nəm ngalwo-a, nəm kərmai-a, kuru mburo walzəna fitəna-a səbandin. Kawuli kongaaye dunotəyedə da kəmbumen gəmtəyin—alamanzə-a zahirnzə-a indison. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 189. * Daadə awo adamen gartəna shidoni alagəlaro kuru muwonjinbaro turinma. Sado kambiwudo dabbawa carnivorousbe-a samuntǝdǝ tǝdǝnadǝn, kamdo kambiwu adǝ sǝdinmadǝ waneye dabbawa zǝwuna kawu shiye manajinno. Dalil dabbawa kəmbubedə waneye sa kam adə saa diyau au uwulan dadə dabbawa cezənalan fəlangzənaro asuzənadən shiro kəjizənyi. Shi taste dead fleshdə shima rationalizationsdəga kawuzə, kuru shima furtu dunowa rationalizationsdəga jirero kasattəbewo. [[Category:Wq/knc]] i4hdhsratiy1nbp4fbcn1c6qs1d0t5k 6690686 6690685 2025-06-19T13:44:40Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol J. Adams''' Carol J. Adams (1951lan katambo) shima ruwotəma Americabe, nəmkam kamuwabe, kuru hakkuwa dabbawabe bowotəma. Shidə kitawuwa kada ləbtəma, suronzan The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) kuru The Pornography of Meat (2004), hangalnzə kəla awo shiye kambiwuzənadə shima kəltəram kate kamuwa-a dabbawa adammana gənyi-ayen. == Gulwono == * Butchering men, dabbawadə awowa faidatəye baro walzayin. Dabbawa su-a tiyi-adə dabbawaro da nankaro baro tədin. Kənənga dabbawabedə kawu daye mbejiro sədin. Dabbawadə rowaro waljiya daro walzayinba. Daji shi tiyi kərmubedə dabba rowotəbedəga faljin. Dabbawa baro waljiya da kəmbu bawo, amma sandidə kəndo da kəmbuyen bawo dalil sandidə kəmburo faltəna nanka. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 40. * Alama dabbawa cetəyen, andeye fotowa siyasabe kəla awowa gotə-a, nəm ngalwo-a, nəm kərmai-a, kuru mburo walzəna fitəna-a səbandin. Kawuli kongaaye dunotəyedə da kəmbumen gəmtəyin—alamanzə-a zahirnzə-a indison. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 189. * Daadə awo adamen gartəna shidoni alagəlaro kuru muwonjinbaro turinma. Sado kambiwudo dabbawa carnivorousbe-a samuntǝdǝ tǝdǝnadǝn, kamdo kambiwu adǝ sǝdinmadǝ waneye dabbawa zǝwuna kawu shiye manajinno. Dalil dabbawa kəmbubedə waneye sa kam adə saa diyau au uwulan dadə dabbawa cezənalan fəlangzənaro asuzənadən shiro kəjizənyi. Shi taste dead fleshdə shima rationalizationsdəga kawuzə, kuru shima furtu dunowa rationalizationsdəga jirero kasattəbewo. * “Kamuwa kəndaramye-a dabbawa kəmbu-a”, suro falsafa kamuwa kəndaramye-a, Karen J. Warrenye (Bloomington: Jamiya Indianaye hawarramzə, 1996), p. 124. [[Category:Wq/knc]] pymitn9xfgek54dem8haxhhg1aar1xu 6690690 6690686 2025-06-19T13:45:45Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol J. Adams''' Carol J. Adams (1951lan katambo) shima ruwotəma Americabe, nəmkam kamuwabe, kuru hakkuwa dabbawabe bowotəma. Shidə kitawuwa kada ləbtəma, suronzan The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) kuru The Pornography of Meat (2004), hangalnzə kəla awo shiye kambiwuzənadə shima kəltəram kate kamuwa-a dabbawa adammana gənyi-ayen. == Gulwono == * Butchering men, dabbawadə awowa faidatəye baro walzayin. Dabbawa su-a tiyi-adə dabbawaro da nankaro baro tədin. Kənənga dabbawabedə kawu daye mbejiro sədin. Dabbawadə rowaro waljiya daro walzayinba. Daji shi tiyi kərmubedə dabba rowotəbedəga faljin. Dabbawa baro waljiya da kəmbu bawo, amma sandidə kəndo da kəmbuyen bawo dalil sandidə kəmburo faltəna nanka. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 40. * Alama dabbawa cetəyen, andeye fotowa siyasabe kəla awowa gotə-a, nəm ngalwo-a, nəm kərmai-a, kuru mburo walzəna fitəna-a səbandin. Kawuli kongaaye dunotəyedə da kəmbumen gəmtəyin—alamanzə-a zahirnzə-a indison. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 189. * Daadə awo adamen gartəna shidoni alagəlaro kuru muwonjinbaro turinma. Sado kambiwudo dabbawa carnivorousbe-a samuntǝdǝ tǝdǝnadǝn, kamdo kambiwu adǝ sǝdinmadǝ waneye dabbawa zǝwuna kawu shiye manajinno. Dalil dabbawa kəmbubedə waneye sa kam adə saa diyau au uwulan dadə dabbawa cezənalan fəlangzənaro asuzənadən shiro kəjizənyi. Shi taste dead fleshdə shima rationalizationsdəga kawuzə, kuru shima furtu dunowa rationalizationsdəga jirero kasattəbewo. * “Kamuwa kəndaramye-a dabbawa kəmbu-a”, suro falsafa kamuwa kəndaramye-a, Karen J. Warrenye (Bloomington: Jamiya Indianaye hawarramzə, 1996), p. 124. * Kamuwa-a dabbawa-a aworo ontologizing lan, təlamndeye loktu fallan haiya kam gadeye awo/wakil/kəla fitənayen cidajin dəga baro sədin. * “Kamuwa kəndaramye-a dabbawa kəmbu-a”, suro falsafa kamuwa kəndaramye-a, Karen J. Warrenye sarazəna (Bloomington: Jamiya Indianaye hawarramzə, 1996), p. 125. [[Category:Wq/knc]] t87kmgykk09enssfm6mdw1a0arjsiop 6690691 6690690 2025-06-19T13:46:34Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol J. Adams''' Carol J. Adams (1951lan katambo) shima ruwotəma Americabe, nəmkam kamuwabe, kuru hakkuwa dabbawabe bowotəma. Shidə kitawuwa kada ləbtəma, suronzan The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) kuru The Pornography of Meat (2004), hangalnzə kəla awo shiye kambiwuzənadə shima kəltəram kate kamuwa-a dabbawa adammana gənyi-ayen. == Gulwono == * Butchering men, dabbawadə awowa faidatəye baro walzayin. Dabbawa su-a tiyi-adə dabbawaro da nankaro baro tədin. Kənənga dabbawabedə kawu daye mbejiro sədin. Dabbawadə rowaro waljiya daro walzayinba. Daji shi tiyi kərmubedə dabba rowotəbedəga faljin. Dabbawa baro waljiya da kəmbu bawo, amma sandidə kəndo da kəmbuyen bawo dalil sandidə kəmburo faltəna nanka. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 40. * Alama dabbawa cetəyen, andeye fotowa siyasabe kəla awowa gotə-a, nəm ngalwo-a, nəm kərmai-a, kuru mburo walzəna fitəna-a səbandin. Kawuli kongaaye dunotəyedə da kəmbumen gəmtəyin—alamanzə-a zahirnzə-a indison. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 189. * Daadə awo adamen gartəna shidoni alagəlaro kuru muwonjinbaro turinma. Sado kambiwudo dabbawa carnivorousbe-a samuntǝdǝ tǝdǝnadǝn, kamdo kambiwu adǝ sǝdinmadǝ waneye dabbawa zǝwuna kawu shiye manajinno. Dalil dabbawa kəmbubedə waneye sa kam adə saa diyau au uwulan dadə dabbawa cezənalan fəlangzənaro asuzənadən shiro kəjizənyi. Shi taste dead fleshdə shima rationalizationsdəga kawuzə, kuru shima furtu dunowa rationalizationsdəga jirero kasattəbewo. * “Kamuwa kəndaramye-a dabbawa kəmbu-a”, suro falsafa kamuwa kəndaramye-a, Karen J. Warrenye (Bloomington: Jamiya Indianaye hawarramzə, 1996), p. 124. * Kamuwa-a dabbawa-a aworo ontologizing lan, təlamndeye loktu fallan haiya kam gadeye awo/wakil/kəla fitənayen cidajin dəga baro sədin. * “Kamuwa kəndaramye-a dabbawa kəmbu-a”, suro falsafa kamuwa kəndaramye-a, Karen J. Warrenye sarazəna (Bloomington: Jamiya Indianaye hawarramzə, 1996), p. 125. * Sa ande da kəmbumaso dawu da kəmbumasoyen dayinro waljiya, dunyandedə andero waltə fəlejin, karnonde tawatsəyin. Sa andeye vegetarians ro walnyeya, andeye awowa kǝnzabe gǝnatǝ kolnyen; andeye mirror dəga namtəro zortəyin. ... Biya sa cidande tamotəna təmayen, andeye asunyiyen kəla shidə baditəna: kazəyidə shima vegetarianro waltə gənyi; shidə kəmbu kəskabe gənyi. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 74b2jnu3gc2q4fq2cbavwmaqfp8bmlb 6690692 6690691 2025-06-19T13:47:32Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6690692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol J. Adams''' Carol J. Adams (1951lan katambo) shima ruwotəma Americabe, nəmkam kamuwabe, kuru hakkuwa dabbawabe bowotəma. Shidə kitawuwa kada ləbtəma, suronzan The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) kuru The Pornography of Meat (2004), hangalnzə kəla awo shiye kambiwuzənadə shima kəltəram kate kamuwa-a dabbawa adammana gənyi-ayen. == Gulwono == * Butchering men, dabbawadə awowa faidatəye baro walzayin. Dabbawa su-a tiyi-adə dabbawaro da nankaro baro tədin. Kənənga dabbawabedə kawu daye mbejiro sədin. Dabbawadə rowaro waljiya daro walzayinba. Daji shi tiyi kərmubedə dabba rowotəbedəga faljin. Dabbawa baro waljiya da kəmbu bawo, amma sandidə kəndo da kəmbuyen bawo dalil sandidə kəmburo faltəna nanka. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 40. * Alama dabbawa cetəyen, andeye fotowa siyasabe kəla awowa gotə-a, nəm ngalwo-a, nəm kərmai-a, kuru mburo walzəna fitəna-a səbandin. Kawuli kongaaye dunotəyedə da kəmbumen gəmtəyin—alamanzə-a zahirnzə-a indison. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 189. * Daadə awo adamen gartəna shidoni alagəlaro kuru muwonjinbaro turinma. Sado kambiwudo dabbawa carnivorousbe-a samuntǝdǝ tǝdǝnadǝn, kamdo kambiwu adǝ sǝdinmadǝ waneye dabbawa zǝwuna kawu shiye manajinno. Dalil dabbawa kəmbubedə waneye sa kam adə saa diyau au uwulan dadə dabbawa cezənalan fəlangzənaro asuzənadən shiro kəjizənyi. Shi taste dead fleshdə shima rationalizationsdəga kawuzə, kuru shima furtu dunowa rationalizationsdəga jirero kasattəbewo. * “Kamuwa kəndaramye-a dabbawa kəmbu-a”, suro falsafa kamuwa kəndaramye-a, Karen J. Warrenye (Bloomington: Jamiya Indianaye hawarramzə, 1996), p. 124. * Kamuwa-a dabbawa-a aworo ontologizing lan, təlamndeye loktu fallan haiya kam gadeye awo/wakil/kəla fitənayen cidajin dəga baro sədin. * “Kamuwa kəndaramye-a dabbawa kəmbu-a”, suro falsafa kamuwa kəndaramye-a, Karen J. Warrenye sarazəna (Bloomington: Jamiya Indianaye hawarramzə, 1996), p. 125. * Sa ande da kəmbumaso dawu da kəmbumasoyen dayinro waljiya, dunyandedə andero waltə fəlejin, karnonde tawatsəyin. Sa andeye vegetarians ro walnyeya, andeye awowa kǝnzabe gǝnatǝ kolnyen; andeye mirror dəga namtəro zortəyin. ... Biya sa cidande tamotəna təmayen, andeye asunyiyen kəla shidə baditəna: kazəyidə shima vegetarianro waltə gənyi; shidə kəmbu kəskabe gənyi. * ''[[Living Among Meat Eaters: The Vegetarians' Survival Handbook]]'' (Lantern Books, 2008), chapter 1 [[Category:Wq/knc]] daia4fwocx9b1u6sc0gc05e4d66hjtg 6690693 6690692 2025-06-19T13:49:08Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6690693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol J. Adams''' [[File:Carol J. Adams at the Intersectional Justice Conference.jpg|thumb]] Carol J. Adams (1951lan katambo) shima ruwotəma Americabe, nəmkam kamuwabe, kuru hakkuwa dabbawabe bowotəma. Shidə kitawuwa kada ləbtəma, suronzan The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) kuru The Pornography of Meat (2004), hangalnzə kəla awo shiye kambiwuzənadə shima kəltəram kate kamuwa-a dabbawa adammana gənyi-ayen. == Gulwono == * Butchering men, dabbawadə awowa faidatəye baro walzayin. Dabbawa su-a tiyi-adə dabbawaro da nankaro baro tədin. Kənənga dabbawabedə kawu daye mbejiro sədin. Dabbawadə rowaro waljiya daro walzayinba. Daji shi tiyi kərmubedə dabba rowotəbedəga faljin. Dabbawa baro waljiya da kəmbu bawo, amma sandidə kəndo da kəmbuyen bawo dalil sandidə kəmburo faltəna nanka. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 40. * Alama dabbawa cetəyen, andeye fotowa siyasabe kəla awowa gotə-a, nəm ngalwo-a, nəm kərmai-a, kuru mburo walzəna fitəna-a səbandin. Kawuli kongaaye dunotəyedə da kəmbumen gəmtəyin—alamanzə-a zahirnzə-a indison. * Siyasa jinsibe dabe: Nazari kəla kamuwa-kəmbu kəmbube (New York: Continuum, 1990), p. 189. * Daadə awo adamen gartəna shidoni alagəlaro kuru muwonjinbaro turinma. Sado kambiwudo dabbawa carnivorousbe-a samuntǝdǝ tǝdǝnadǝn, kamdo kambiwu adǝ sǝdinmadǝ waneye dabbawa zǝwuna kawu shiye manajinno. Dalil dabbawa kəmbubedə waneye sa kam adə saa diyau au uwulan dadə dabbawa cezənalan fəlangzənaro asuzənadən shiro kəjizənyi. Shi taste dead fleshdə shima rationalizationsdəga kawuzə, kuru shima furtu dunowa rationalizationsdəga jirero kasattəbewo. * “Kamuwa kəndaramye-a dabbawa kəmbu-a”, suro falsafa kamuwa kəndaramye-a, Karen J. Warrenye (Bloomington: Jamiya Indianaye hawarramzə, 1996), p. 124. * Kamuwa-a dabbawa-a aworo ontologizing lan, təlamndeye loktu fallan haiya kam gadeye awo/wakil/kəla fitənayen cidajin dəga baro sədin. * “Kamuwa kəndaramye-a dabbawa kəmbu-a”, suro falsafa kamuwa kəndaramye-a, Karen J. Warrenye sarazəna (Bloomington: Jamiya Indianaye hawarramzə, 1996), p. 125. * Sa ande da kəmbumaso dawu da kəmbumasoyen dayinro waljiya, dunyandedə andero waltə fəlejin, karnonde tawatsəyin. Sa andeye vegetarians ro walnyeya, andeye awowa kǝnzabe gǝnatǝ kolnyen; andeye mirror dəga namtəro zortəyin. ... Biya sa cidande tamotəna təmayen, andeye asunyiyen kəla shidə baditəna: kazəyidə shima vegetarianro waltə gənyi; shidə kəmbu kəskabe gənyi. * ''[[Living Among Meat Eaters: The Vegetarians' Survival Handbook]]'' (Lantern Books, 2008), chapter 1 [[Category:Wq/knc]] 8ye3qvsh7w2aydoh58zbibt04rv424z 0 3610120 6690694 2025-06-19T13:57:15Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Map of the African Union with Suspended States.svg|thumb]] De '''Aafrikan Yunyahn''' (AU) a wan kontinental yunyahn a 55 memba kawnchri-dem weh stap pan de kontinant a Aafrika. De AU bin anounst eenna de Sirte Diklaareyshan een Sirte, Libya, pan 9 Septemba 1999, ah kaal fu de stablishmen a de Aafrikan Yunyahn. De blaak bin launch pan 9 July 2002 een Durban, Saaf Aafrika. De aim a de AU bin fu tek de plees a de Oganaiyezeyshan a..." 6690694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Map of the African Union with Suspended States.svg|thumb]] De '''Aafrikan Yunyahn''' (AU) a wan kontinental yunyahn a 55 memba kawnchri-dem weh stap pan de kontinant a Aafrika. De AU bin anounst eenna de Sirte Diklaareyshan een Sirte, Libya, pan 9 Septemba 1999, ah kaal fu de stablishmen a de Aafrikan Yunyahn. De blaak bin launch pan 9 July 2002 een Durban, Saaf Aafrika. De aim a de AU bin fu tek de plees a de Oganaiyezeyshan a Aafrikan Yuuniti (OAU), weh dem stablish pan 25 May 1963 een Addis Ababa by 32 signata gavament-dem; de OAU mash up pan 9 July 2002. De mos important chayshan-dem weh de AU mek, kom from de Assembli a de Aafrikan Yunyahn, wan semi-annual meetin a de hed-dem a staat an gavament-dem from all a de memba kawnchri-dem. De AU sekritaryat, weh dem kaal de Aafrikan Yunyahn Komishan, stap een Addis Ababa. De biggis siti een de AU a Lagos, Naijiria, while de biggis urban agglamerayshan a Cairo, Ijip. De Aafrikan Yunyahn ha mo dan 1.3 billion piipl an wan eeria roun 30 million km2 (12 million skwea mai) an kava landmark-dem laik de Sahara an de Nail. De main wok langwij-dem a Arabik, Inglish, Frensh, Pochuguiz, 'paanish, an Swahili. Eenna de Aafrikan Yunyahn, dem ha offishal badi-dem, laik de Piis an Sekyuuriti Kounsil an de Pan-Aafrikan Paarlimen. At wan G20 (Group a 20) meetin weh happen een New Delhi, India, een 2023, dem bring een de Aafrikan Yunyahn az wan memba a de G20. [[Category:Wp/aig]] dkpyf8lwvu22t5auacenws0pyaw5rx9 3 3610121 6690695 2025-06-19T13:58:07Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690695 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:58, 19 June 2025 (UTC) l16s8e1nbzi91c5ix6vrwlqb65msjh3 0 3610122 6690696 2025-06-19T14:02:56Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Member states of the Arab League (orthographic projection).svg|thumb]] De '''Arab Leeg''', offishal de Leeg a Arab Staat-dem, a wan rijanal oganaiyezeyshan eenna de Arab worl. De Arab Leeg bin faam eenna Kairo pan 22 Maach 1945, fus wid seben memba: Ijip, Irak, Transjoordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, an Noat Yemen. Right now, de Leeg ha 22 memba. De Leeg main gyol a fu "bring de memba kawnchri-dem mo kloa, coodineet dem ko..." 6690696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Member states of the Arab League (orthographic projection).svg|thumb]] De '''Arab Leeg''', offishal de Leeg a Arab Staat-dem, a wan rijanal oganaiyezeyshan eenna de Arab worl. De Arab Leeg bin faam eenna Kairo pan 22 Maach 1945, fus wid seben memba: Ijip, Irak, Transjoordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, an Noat Yemen. Right now, de Leeg ha 22 memba. De Leeg main gyol a fu "bring de memba kawnchri-dem mo kloa, coodineet dem kolabarayshan, pratek dem independans an sovrinnti, an tek pan dem bizniz an intres eenna wan jenaral way." De oganaiyezeyshan bin get wan low level a kooparayshan trowout e istori. Trow instityushan-dem—mo specially de Arab Leeg Ejukayshanal, Kalchral an Sayentifik Oganaiyezeyshan (ALECSO), an de Ikanamik an Soshal Kounsil a e Kounsil a Arab Ikanamik Yuuniti (CAEU)—de Leeg hep fu push politikal, ikanamik, kalchral, sayentifik, an soshal program-dem fu push op de intres a de Arab worl. E serv as wan forum weh de memba kawnchri-dem coodineet paalisi, set op komiti-dem an study-dem bout ting-dem weh concern dem all, settle beef tween kawnchri-dem, an kib de konflik-dem laik de Lebanon chrisis een 1958. De Leeg bin wan platform fu draaf an sain plenti important dokument-dem fu boost ikanamik link. Wan example a dat a de Joint Arab Ikanamik Aakshan Chaatuh, weh lay out de rul-dem fu ikanamik aktiviti eenna de rijan. Evri memba kawnchri ha wan voot eenna de Kounsil a de Arab Leeg, an desishan onli bind pan dem kawnchri weh voot fu um. De aim a de Leeg een 1945 bin fu strentn an coodineet de politikal, kalchral, ikanamik, an soshal program-dem a e memba-dem, an fu step een ef kawnchri-dem ha beef wid each oddah or wid oddah paati. Plus, de sainin a wan griimant pan Joint Defends an Ikanamik Kooparayshan pan 13 Aapril 1950 tie op de signata-dem fu mash op wan plaan fu militchri defends. Een Maach 2015, de Sekritari Jenaral a de Arab Leeg anounst dem a bild wan Joint Arab Faws fu faat bak gainst ekstremizm an any oddah tretch pan de Arab Staat-dem. Dem mek de desishan same taim wen Operayshan Desaisiv Stawm bin get mo sirius een Yemen. Yuh kyahn join ef yuh waan, an de aamy onli step een ef wan a de memba kawnchri-dem aks fu hep. De existin militchri link-dem tween de Arab Leeg staat-dem, civil waa-dem een de rijan, an terrarist tretch-dem mek JAF kom een. Bak eenna de iili 1970-dem, de Ikanamik Kounsil drop wan ideer fu bild Joint Arab Chaamba a Chaamba-dem a Kammaas kros kawnchri lain-dem. Dat bring bout de staat-op a plan-dem fu push, enkourij, an mek eazy de tradin tween de Arab worl an dem big tradin paatna-dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] q9ncgllcef3j8npuck11msyldoguds1 3 3610123 6690697 2025-06-19T14:04:17Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690697 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:04, 19 June 2025 (UTC) rgyz1xleou77j1rxupswycsx7fztxdy 0 3610124 6690698 2025-06-19T14:10:25Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} {{Wp/aig/Kawnchri|name=Yunaitid Neyshan dem|flag=Flag of the United Nations.svg|map=United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg}} De '''Yunaitid Neyshan dem''' (UN) a de global gavaman organayzieshan weh staplish chruu de sainin a de UN Chaata pan 26 Juun 1945. De stated puwpis a fu mainteen peece an' sikyuriti pan a intanashanl leval, fu develop frenli relayshan dem mong states, fu promote intanashanl kooparayshan, an' fu saav..." 6690698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} {{Wp/aig/Kawnchri|name=Yunaitid Neyshan dem|flag=Flag of the United Nations.svg|map=United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg}} De '''Yunaitid Neyshan dem''' (UN) a de global gavaman organayzieshan weh staplish chruu de sainin a de UN Chaata pan 26 Juun 1945. De stated puwpis a fu mainteen peece an' sikyuriti pan a intanashanl leval, fu develop frenli relayshan dem mong states, fu promote intanashanl kooparayshan, an' fu saav az a senta fu mek state dem akshans wok tugeda fu meet dem gyal dem. De hedkwata a de Yunaitid Neyshan dem de in New York Siti, wid plenti oda aafis dem in Jineeva, Nairobi, Viyena, an' De Heyg. De UN hab six main organayzieshan: de Jenaral Assembli, de Sikyuriti Kaansil, de Ikanamik an' Soeshal Kaansil, de Intanashanl Koat a Jastis, de Sekritaryat, an' de Trastiship Kaansil. Tugeta wid plenti speshalayz agency an' releytid agency, dem mek up de Yunaitid Neyshan dem Sistem. De UN bin focus pan ekonomik an' soeshal developmen, mo so eena de wave a deekolonayzieshan eena de mid-20 sentchri. De UN bin praise az wan liida fu peece an' yuman developmen, an' plenti aafisa an' agency dem bin win de Nobel Peece Praiz. Bot, dem also bin kritisa fu wa dem see az ineffectivnis, baias, an' karapshon. [[Category:Wp/aig]] 6vzq8ga8pkg0phm7bcwah18462ormcr 0 3610125 6690699 2025-06-19T14:12:31Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "[[File:Red Cross, Red Crescent, Red Crystal logo.svg|thumb]] De organaiz Red Kraws an' Red Kresen Muuvmen a wan yumaniteryan muuvmen wid bout 16 milyan volanta, memba, an' staaf roun de world. Dem faan de muuvmen fu pratek yuman laif an' helt, fu mek shua say ebry yuman gyet rispeck, an' fu stop an' ease op yuman safrin. [[Category:Wp/aig]]" 6690699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Red Cross, Red Crescent, Red Crystal logo.svg|thumb]] De organaiz Red Kraws an' Red Kresen Muuvmen a wan yumaniteryan muuvmen wid bout 16 milyan volanta, memba, an' staaf roun de world. Dem faan de muuvmen fu pratek yuman laif an' helt, fu mek shua say ebry yuman gyet rispeck, an' fu stop an' ease op yuman safrin. [[Category:Wp/aig]] 9sv4i1riduzecs1rnd1ypb16y2d53x0 6690700 6690699 2025-06-19T14:12:45Z Anzinkel97 2606764 6690700 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Red Cross, Red Crescent, Red Crystal logo.svg|thumb]] De organaiz '''Red Kraws an' Red Kresen Muuvmen''' a wan yumaniteryan muuvmen wid bout 16 milyan volanta, memba, an' staaf roun de world. Dem faan de muuvmen fu pratek yuman laif an' helt, fu mek shua say ebry yuman gyet rispeck, an' fu stop an' ease op yuman safrin. [[Category:Wp/aig]] 422uhlts4xyhhqa02wgy4nagz3ftj2y 0 3610126 6690702 2025-06-19T14:40:52Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "[[File:Frankenstein_poster_1931.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[:en:Frankenstein (1931 film)|Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya Marekani ya mwaka 1931 kuhusu mwanasayansi mwenye fikra za kina ambaye anaunda kiumbe hai kutokana na sehemu za miili ya wafu zilizofukuliwa. : ''Imeongozwa na [[James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na [[John L. Balderston]], [[Francis Edward Faragoh]], na [[Garrett Fort]], kwa sehemu ikitegemea riwaya ya [[Mary Shelley]] iitwayo Frankenstein.'' == Dk. He..." 6690702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frankenstein_poster_1931.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[:en:Frankenstein (1931 film)|Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya Marekani ya mwaka 1931 kuhusu mwanasayansi mwenye fikra za kina ambaye anaunda kiumbe hai kutokana na sehemu za miili ya wafu zilizofukuliwa. : ''Imeongozwa na [[James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na [[John L. Balderston]], [[Francis Edward Faragoh]], na [[Garrett Fort]], kwa sehemu ikitegemea riwaya ya [[Mary Shelley]] iitwayo Frankenstein.'' == Dk. Henry Frankenstein == * Yeye anapumzika tu — akisubiri maisha mapya kuja. * [Katika barua] Lazima uwe na imani ndani yangu, Elizabeth. Subiri, kazi yangu lazima iwe ya kwanza — hata kabla yako. Usiku, upepo unavuma kwa nguvu milimani. Hakuna mtu hapa. Macho ya wadadisi hayawezi kuchungulia siri yangu... Ninaishi katika mnara wa zamani uliotelekezwa, karibu na mji wa Goldstadt. Ni msaidizi wangu pekee yupo hapa kunisaidia katika majaribio yangu. * Dhoruba hii itakuwa ya ajabu. Siri zote za umeme za Mbinguni. Na safari hii tuko tayari, eh Fritz? Tayari. * Hakuna cha kuhofiwa. Tazama — hakuna damu, hakuna uozo. Mishono michache tu. Na tazama hapa, huu ndio mguso wa mwisho... ubongo uliyoiba, Fritz. Wazia hilo — ubongo wa mtu aliyekufa, ukisubiri kupewa uhai tena ndani ya mwili niliouumba kwa mikono yangu mwenyewe. Hebu tufanye jaribio la mwisho. Washa swichi. * Onyesho la kuvutia, sivyo? Mtu mmoja kichaa — watazamaji watatu wenye akili timamu. * Hakutakuwa na harusi wakati huu uumbaji wangu wa kutisha ungali hai. Nilimwumba kwa mikono hii — na kwa mikono hii lazima nimharibu. Lazima nimpate. ''[kwa Victor]'' Wewe kaa hapa, umlinde Elizabeth. Ninamwacha mikononi mwako, chochote kitakachotokea. Unaelewa? Katika ulinzi wako. == Baron Frankenstein == * Unadhani mimi ni mpumbavu, sivyo? Lakini mimi sio! Mtu yeyote anaweza kuona kwa jicho la nusu kwamba kuna jambo lisilo sawa. Na mimi nina macho mawili — na mazuri sana kwa hilo. Ni nini?... Kuna nini na mwanangu? Haya, utanieleza au vipi? * Mimi naelewa vizuri kabisa. Kuna mwanamke mwingine — na unaogopa kuniambia. Majaribio ya aina hiyo ni lazima yawepo, sivyo? * ''[Akiwapongeza Henry na Elizabeth]'' Haya basi, kwenye afya njema kabisa... kwa mwana wa Familia ya Frankenstein... kwa furaha ya afya njema kwa Frankenstein! == Wengine == * '''Edward van Sloan''': Habari zenu? Bw. Carl Laemmle [mtayarishaji] anaona si vibaya kuwasilisha filamu hii kwa neno la onyo la kirafiki. Tunakaribia kuwasimulia hadithi ya Frankenstein — mwanasayansi aliyethubutu kumuumba mwanadamu kwa mfano wake mwenyewe, bila kuzingatia nafasi ya Mungu. Ni mojawapo ya hadithi za kushangaza kuwahi kusimuliwa. Inagusia mafumbo makuu mawili ya uumbaji: uzima na kifo. Huenda ikakuvutia. Huenda ikakushangaza. Pengine — ikakuogopesha. Hivyo basi, ikiwa kuna yeyote kati yenu anayehisi hawezi kustahimili msisimko kama huo, basi sasa ndiyo nafasi yako ya — eh, vema, tumeisha waonya. * '''Elizabeth''': Siku ile ile tulipotangaza uchumba wetu, alinionyesha majaribio yake. Alisema alikuwa kwenye hatihati ya ugunduzi hatari sana hadi alijihisi kama akili yake inazidi kumkataa. Kulikuwa na sura ya ajabu machoni pake, na baadhi ya siri zisizoeleweka. Maneno yake yalinibeba mara moja. Kweli sijawahi kumshuku, lakini bado nina wasiwasi. Siwezi kujizuia kuhisi hivyo. * '''Dk. Waldman''': Herr Frankenstein ni kijana mwenye kipaji mkubwa, lakini pia ni mpotovu na ananisumbua sana. * '''Wanakijiji''': Choma kinu! Ichome moto! Choma kinu! == Viungo vya nje == * [[imdbtitle:0021884/quotes|nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao]] * [https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1007818-frankenstein kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] * [https://www.filmsite.org/fran.html tovuti maarufu ya uchambuzi wa filamu] jcb6olbliq9w39motzpiu3i9j4itx9b 6691089 6690702 2025-06-20T02:03:48Z Rwebogora 2586387 6691089 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frankenstein_poster_1931.jpg|thumb]] '''''[[:en:Frankenstein (1931 film)|Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya Marekani ya mwaka 1931 kuhusu mwanasayansi mwenye fikra za kina ambaye anaunda kiumbe hai kutokana na sehemu za miili ya wafu zilizofukuliwa. : ''Imeongozwa na [[Wq/sw/James Whale|James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na [[Wq/sw/John L. Balderston|John L. Balderston]], [[Wq/sw/Francis Edward Faragoh|Francis Edward Faragoh]], na [[Wq/sw/Garrett Fort|Garrett Fort]], kwa sehemu ikitegemea riwaya ya [[Wq/sw/Mary Shelley|Mary Shelley]] iitwayo Frankenstein.'' == Dk. Henry Frankenstein == * Yeye anapumzika tu — akisubiri maisha mapya kuja. * [Katika barua] Lazima uwe na imani ndani yangu, Elizabeth. Subiri, kazi yangu lazima iwe ya kwanza — hata kabla yako. Usiku, upepo unavuma kwa nguvu milimani. Hakuna mtu hapa. Macho ya wadadisi hayawezi kuchungulia siri yangu... Ninaishi katika mnara wa zamani uliotelekezwa, karibu na mji wa Goldstadt. Ni msaidizi wangu pekee yupo hapa kunisaidia katika majaribio yangu. * Dhoruba hii itakuwa ya ajabu. Siri zote za umeme za Mbinguni. Na safari hii tuko tayari, eh Fritz? Tayari. * Hakuna cha kuhofiwa. Tazama — hakuna damu, hakuna uozo. Mishono michache tu. Na tazama hapa, huu ndio mguso wa mwisho... ubongo uliyoiba, Fritz. Wazia hilo — ubongo wa mtu aliyekufa, ukisubiri kupewa uhai tena ndani ya mwili niliouumba kwa mikono yangu mwenyewe. Hebu tufanye jaribio la mwisho. Washa swichi. * Onyesho la kuvutia, sivyo? Mtu mmoja kichaa — watazamaji watatu wenye akili timamu. * Hakutakuwa na harusi wakati huu uumbaji wangu wa kutisha ungali hai. Nilimwumba kwa mikono hii — na kwa mikono hii lazima nimharibu. Lazima nimpate. ''[kwa Victor]'' Wewe kaa hapa, umlinde Elizabeth. Ninamwacha mikononi mwako, chochote kitakachotokea. Unaelewa? Katika ulinzi wako. == Baron Frankenstein == * Unadhani mimi ni mpumbavu, sivyo? Lakini mimi sio! Mtu yeyote anaweza kuona kwa jicho la nusu kwamba kuna jambo lisilo sawa. Na mimi nina macho mawili — na mazuri sana kwa hilo. Ni nini?... Kuna nini na mwanangu? Haya, utanieleza au vipi? * Mimi naelewa vizuri kabisa. Kuna mwanamke mwingine — na unaogopa kuniambia. Majaribio ya aina hiyo ni lazima yawepo, sivyo? * ''[Akiwapongeza Henry na Elizabeth]'' Haya basi, kwenye afya njema kabisa... kwa mwana wa Familia ya Frankenstein... kwa furaha ya afya njema kwa Frankenstein! == Wengine == * '''Edward van Sloan''': Habari zenu? Bw. Carl Laemmle [mtayarishaji] anaona si vibaya kuwasilisha filamu hii kwa neno la onyo la kirafiki. Tunakaribia kuwasimulia hadithi ya Frankenstein — mwanasayansi aliyethubutu kumuumba mwanadamu kwa mfano wake mwenyewe, bila kuzingatia nafasi ya Mungu. Ni mojawapo ya hadithi za kushangaza kuwahi kusimuliwa. Inagusia mafumbo makuu mawili ya uumbaji: uzima na kifo. Huenda ikakuvutia. Huenda ikakushangaza. Pengine — ikakuogopesha. Hivyo basi, ikiwa kuna yeyote kati yenu anayehisi hawezi kustahimili msisimko kama huo, basi sasa ndiyo nafasi yako ya — eh, vema, tumeisha waonya. * '''Elizabeth''': Siku ile ile tulipotangaza uchumba wetu, alinionyesha majaribio yake. Alisema alikuwa kwenye hatihati ya ugunduzi hatari sana hadi alijihisi kama akili yake inazidi kumkataa. Kulikuwa na sura ya ajabu machoni pake, na baadhi ya siri zisizoeleweka. Maneno yake yalinibeba mara moja. Kweli sijawahi kumshuku, lakini bado nina wasiwasi. Siwezi kujizuia kuhisi hivyo. * '''Dk. Waldman''': Herr Frankenstein ni kijana mwenye kipaji mkubwa, lakini pia ni mpotovu na ananisumbua sana. * '''Wanakijiji''': Choma kinu! Ichome moto! Choma kinu! == Viungo vya nje == * [[imdbtitle:0021884/quotes|nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao]] * [https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1007818-frankenstein kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] * [https://www.filmsite.org/fran.html tovuti maarufu ya uchambuzi wa filamu] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] 7klf6ezvzretrxb3zy8e8qibob5q8ob 0 3610127 6690703 2025-06-19T14:52:21Z Didierwiki 2601876 introduction d'article baoulé 6690703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 0oo4txmem6gytqekd0n81ypmbo8085r 6690704 6690703 2025-06-19T14:54:15Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6690704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == [[Category:Wp/bci]] 8h7tnbvqxqrdnxee1vz28ka7i29z4hm 6690705 6690704 2025-06-19T14:55:11Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Min dilɛ ndɛ */ ajout de sous titre 1 6690705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === [[Category:Wp/bci]] jcrft4w9ncemp926gkeispgl9tuxvh7 6690712 6690705 2025-06-19T15:01:57Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu */ Ajout de phrase 6690712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. [[Category:Wp/bci]] tse9lwgtn5sy995bod8z48u1xdj1b56 6690714 6690712 2025-06-19T15:03:48Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu */ Ajout de phrase 6690714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. [[Category:Wp/bci]] dmttb1dxrwks5wyt7co0fvf0jaqxak5 6690734 6690714 2025-06-19T15:57:54Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu */ Ajout de phrase 6690734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] fu3151k7qfq9852v1dj14lngpldc80j 6690736 6690734 2025-06-19T16:01:29Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu */ Ajout de phrase 6690736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ . [[Category:Wp/bci]] npvbwkdaf92nfec94aelufl1o8zmqe4 6690747 6690736 2025-06-19T16:12:14Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu */ ajout de sous titre 1 6690747 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === [[Category:Wp/bci]] 5bvp2ellvavowx3lctish042d3dpj0x 6690749 6690747 2025-06-19T16:14:27Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Jue i bo bolɛ nu */ Ajout de phrase 6690749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. [[Category:Wp/bci]] jl7qb9ai187sa3lbrjh574f5t37f0fm 6690753 6690749 2025-06-19T16:16:56Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Jue i bo bolɛ nu */ Ajout de phrase 6690753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka . [[Category:Wp/bci]] fbdb2zfbi2gqlc4sfr25kvq96ghhw54 6690757 6690753 2025-06-19T16:23:21Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Jue i bo bolɛ nu */ Ajout de phrase 6690757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka nu: [[Category:Wp/bci]] 82400jqg572eu6txypd9ym5qxj14894 6690774 6690757 2025-06-19T16:44:56Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Jue i bo bolɛ nu */ Ajout de mots 6690774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu [[Category:Wp/bci]] 9s42l3zpnwmca9kerwyr3di0osor8t6 6690778 6690774 2025-06-19T16:49:15Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Jue i bo bolɛ nu */ Ajout de phrase 6690778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 410jy5vn59rdz441ccbdh495zk2d0i7 6690779 6690778 2025-06-19T16:51:04Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Jue i bo bolɛ nu */ Ajout de phrase 6690779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. [[Category:Wp/bci]] e9pftrf51wb5kmce421t20mdvwypm7f 6690780 6690779 2025-06-19T16:52:05Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Jue i bo bolɛ nu */ ajout de sous titre 1 6690780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === [[Category:Wp/bci]] 3em2nh6a2rjoancnh73swfvfbcjv135 6690784 6690780 2025-06-19T16:58:21Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ Ajout de phrase 6690784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. [[Category:Wp/bci]] rbx0r60c7hhgr4g34oiqy5cxzfjlkb2 6690787 6690784 2025-06-19T17:00:16Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ Ajout de phrase 6690787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. [[Category:Wp/bci]] are3pik6ntfmmf9mh4qui4yqgsx6gom 6690789 6690787 2025-06-19T17:02:57Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ Ajout de phrase 6690789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] h0ep1foauntxstk8z9wjl9gmkh4bxgj 6690949 6690789 2025-06-19T21:00:37Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ Ajout de phrase 6690949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 5yumwx55uyg6z0no1xsb5bfn14xn0ha 6690950 6690949 2025-06-19T21:02:43Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ ajout de phrase 6690950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. [[Category:Wp/bci]] lt48p5bo5xm281bwl8fv9uzvuys70hv 6690952 6690950 2025-06-19T21:05:51Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ Ajout de phrase 6690952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. [[Category:Wp/bci]] pqakkb8ngy2gddj4tool9jnb47k7jbt 6690955 6690952 2025-06-19T21:12:13Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ Ajout de phrase 6690955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 7ee1cj4y168psmalytdlj19aivm2eli 6690956 6690955 2025-06-19T21:17:05Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ Ajout de groupe de mots 6690956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. [[Category:Wp/bci]] hjo2bpe6jero2hv2diorrssrc7ho3t8 6690957 6690956 2025-06-19T21:19:30Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ Ajout de phrase 6690957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni” . [[Category:Wp/bci]] t4ymq1b6drxznxogrwp1owhiw07xpb5 6690958 6690957 2025-06-19T21:22:00Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ Ajout de phrase 6690958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. [[Category:Wp/bci]] l0kz9zuxj3aes5ykhsvvxsawcbf2dxx 6690959 6690958 2025-06-19T21:24:09Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Albɔmu nsiɛn */ Ajout de titre de section 6690959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == [[Category:Wp/bci]] p3a02hn3g0hccswtarcskj5yis3mbu5 6690960 6690959 2025-06-19T21:25:15Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Societe */ ajout de sous titre 1 6690960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == === Djoli i yilɛ === [[Category:Wp/bci]] 0ds4k6lzophf5mgzrpwe5hdvy8s7cc3 6690961 6690960 2025-06-19T21:26:56Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Djoli i yilɛ */ Ajout de phrase 6690961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == === Djoli i yilɛ === Dobet Gnahoré le i bɔbɔ i jue bolɛ anuannzɛ kun: Djoli Production. [[Category:Wp/bci]] hb5t4ghua8wv2m5c8twpqba4n54jrb5 6690962 6690961 2025-06-19T21:28:59Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Societe */ ajout de sous titre 1 6690962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == === Djoli i yilɛ === Dobet Gnahoré le i bɔbɔ i jue bolɛ anuannzɛ kun: Djoli Production. === Sran klun n'dɛ === [[Category:Wp/bci]] sknvwgepxb50hytgxhxl8zahniexdaw 6690963 6690962 2025-06-19T21:32:18Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Sran klun n'dɛ */ Ajout de phrase 6690963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == === Djoli i yilɛ === Dobet Gnahoré le i bɔbɔ i jue bolɛ anuannzɛ kun: Djoli Production. === Sran klun n'dɛ === Dobet Gnahoré jali Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline, kɔkun be ni i be trannin afuɛ blu-nin-mɔcuɛ. Dobet Gnahoré le ba nɲɔn. [[Category:Wp/bci]] hsd2q8t0lqepqlgpwoq8d41yqekoaoy 6690979 6690963 2025-06-19T22:00:59Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Societe */ ajout de titre de section1 6690979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == === Djoli i yilɛ === Dobet Gnahoré le i bɔbɔ i jue bolɛ anuannzɛ kun: Djoli Production. === Sran klun n'dɛ === Dobet Gnahoré jali Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline, kɔkun be ni i be trannin afuɛ blu-nin-mɔcuɛ. Dobet Gnahoré le ba nɲɔn. Sran ng’ɔ yili fluwa sɔ, ɔ di junman naan w’a uka yalɛfuɛ mu wie. Sika nga be fa yo sua sɔ, i dan lika fin i able silɛ ni jue tolɛ suklu be nu Europe 17 lɔ. === Fluwa mu === [[Category:Wp/bci]] 7fjtilnwera66p4hwlnn49jqlam442f 6691000 6690979 2025-06-19T22:12:52Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6691000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == === Djoli i yilɛ === Dobet Gnahoré le i bɔbɔ i jue bolɛ anuannzɛ kun: Djoli Production. === Sran klun n'dɛ === Dobet Gnahoré jali Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline, kɔkun be ni i be trannin afuɛ blu-nin-mɔcuɛ. Dobet Gnahoré le ba nɲɔn. Sran ng’ɔ yili fluwa sɔ, ɔ di junman naan w’a uka yalɛfuɛ mu wie. Sika nga be fa yo sua sɔ, i dan lika fin i able silɛ ni jue tolɛ suklu be nu Europe 17 lɔ. === Fluwa mu === == Nzɔliɛ like == [[Category:Wp/bci]] qlzd0lajoxnxq7o4k7actc2qbr3uoph 6691002 6691000 2025-06-19T22:16:03Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Nzɔliɛ like */ ajout de sous titre 1 6691002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == === Djoli i yilɛ === Dobet Gnahoré le i bɔbɔ i jue bolɛ anuannzɛ kun: Djoli Production. === Sran klun n'dɛ === Dobet Gnahoré jali Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline, kɔkun be ni i be trannin afuɛ blu-nin-mɔcuɛ. Dobet Gnahoré le ba nɲɔn. Sran ng’ɔ yili fluwa sɔ, ɔ di junman naan w’a uka yalɛfuɛ mu wie. Sika nga be fa yo sua sɔ, i dan lika fin i able silɛ ni jue tolɛ suklu be nu Europe 17 lɔ. === Fluwa mu === == Nzɔliɛ like == === Akatua === [[Category:Wp/bci]] kdcb3a01v4b3kp3uv9k21lr5cpg2s0r 6691003 6691002 2025-06-19T22:18:16Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Akatua */ Ajout de phrase 6691003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == === Djoli i yilɛ === Dobet Gnahoré le i bɔbɔ i jue bolɛ anuannzɛ kun: Djoli Production. === Sran klun n'dɛ === Dobet Gnahoré jali Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline, kɔkun be ni i be trannin afuɛ blu-nin-mɔcuɛ. Dobet Gnahoré le ba nɲɔn. Sran ng’ɔ yili fluwa sɔ, ɔ di junman naan w’a uka yalɛfuɛ mu wie. Sika nga be fa yo sua sɔ, i dan lika fin i able silɛ ni jue tolɛ suklu be nu Europe 17 lɔ. === Fluwa mu === == Nzɔliɛ like == === Akatua === Afuɛ 2010 nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award, ɔ yoli klɔ su lɔ junman kpafuɛ Klɔ uflɛ nu junman dilɛ i nu kpafuɛ [[Category:Wp/bci]] 7gc79v7qn491bgc3kkbw2lf0h08i22q 6691007 6691003 2025-06-19T22:24:48Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Nzɔliɛ like */ Ajout de groupe de mots 6691007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == === Djoli i yilɛ === Dobet Gnahoré le i bɔbɔ i jue bolɛ anuannzɛ kun: Djoli Production. === Sran klun n'dɛ === Dobet Gnahoré jali Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline, kɔkun be ni i be trannin afuɛ blu-nin-mɔcuɛ. Dobet Gnahoré le ba nɲɔn. Sran ng’ɔ yili fluwa sɔ, ɔ di junman naan w’a uka yalɛfuɛ mu wie. Sika nga be fa yo sua sɔ, i dan lika fin i able silɛ ni jue tolɛ suklu be nu Europe 17 lɔ. === Fluwa mu === == Nzɔliɛ like == '''Décorations''' Sran be atin dilɛ i su kpɛn Côte d’Ivoire lɔ === Akatua === Afuɛ 2010 nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award, ɔ yoli klɔ su lɔ junman kpafuɛ Klɔ uflɛ nu junman dilɛ i nu kpafuɛ [[Category:Wp/bci]] 6y72hnqyp03wwmjbich9u5lzolr8na3 6691008 6691007 2025-06-19T22:26:09Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de liens interwiki à [[d:Q458985]] 6691008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dobet Valérie Gnahoré''' be wuli i Côte d'Ivoire lɔ afuɛ 1982 janvier i le 17. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ, ɔ ti able sifuɛ. Jue tofuɛ ni jue klɛfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Dobet Gnahorɛ, ɔ tran Aflansi (Strasbourg lɔ) ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. == Min dilɛ ndɛ == === Bakan nu ni gbanflɛn nu === Dobet Gnahoré m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ ti Boni Gnahoré m’ɔ ti Abidjan lɔ Ki Yi M’Bock Société m’ɔ ti Werewere Liking i su kpɛn wa bla kpɛnngbɛn. Guebié kantɔnu klɔ sɔ su lɔ, ɔ uka fie be nu junman dilɛ su. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 6, ɔ ɔli i ni i wun lɔ Abidjan lɔ, klɔ ng’ɔ ɲinnin su’n i su lɔ aniɛn’n i ngunmin yɛ ɔ kan ɔn. Kɛ ɔ ɲan afuɛ 12, ɔ yacili suklu kɔlɛ naan w’a wlu i baba i jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu lɔ, ɔ suanni teatri, ni able silɛ, ɔ nin jue tolɛ. Ɔ suan jue wafa fanunfanu. Afuɛ 1999 nu, kɛ Dobet Gnahoré ɲanni afuɛ 17, ɔ jasoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ko tranni Aflansi lɔ. === Jue i bo bolɛ nu === Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan jue tolɛ i su like, ɔ jasoli Kiyi M’bock lɔ ɔli Béatrice Combe i Afro-contemporain jue tolɛ anuannzɛ dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Tchétché i nu, ɔ trannin lɔ afuɛ kun, kpɛkun ɔ sili jue to kpa ekun. Afuɛ 1996 nu, ɔ ni Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline be yali, blɛ sɔ nu, ɔ ti i baba Boni Gnahoré i gita bofuɛ, yɛ ɔ ni i be toli jue kaka. Afuɛ 1999 nu, be nɲɔn be yili jue nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, i bo yɛle kɛ “Maan e bo yo kun ” Bété (i aniɛn nun). Afuɛ 2004 nu, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ Ano Neko, yɛ jue 16 be o nu, be klɛli i Bété nu dan. Asa ekun, ɔ to jue aniɛn kaka kɛ: Malinke nu, Lingala nu; Wolof aniɛn nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nsan, i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Na Afriki” mɔ i bo yɛle kɛ “min Afriki” Dida nun, m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nin i nglo lɔ lika i afiɛn lɔ aniɛn, ɔ kleli kɛ Dobet Gnahoré si juman kpa. Afuɛ 2001 nun, ɔ fali i wun wlali Masa m’ɔ ti sran ble be nzuɛn i gua dandan be nu kun i nu kpɛn klikli. === Albɔmu nsiɛn === Afuɛ 2003 nu, Tunisie lɔfuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Nabil Mehrezi’n, ɔ boli jue, yɛ Samba, ɔ boli jue. I sin, sran akpasua sɔ fali i ɲin sieli i dunman “Dobet Gnahoré” su ekun. Afuɛ 2003 nu, ɔ ni junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Contre jour (Belgique) be trali aenguɛ, kɔkun ɔ ni be yili albamu nnan. Afuɛ 2010 nu, fɛtri dilɛ 52 su nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award jue nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pearls” i su, ɔ nin India Arie be toli jue sɔ. Kɛ mɔ afuɛ kunngba sɔ nu, Paco Séry ɲanni jazz nu akatua kun ti, be kacili Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ nɲɔn klikli nga be ɲanni akatua sɔ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2010 nu, Clive Govinden ni Boris Tchango be bo base ni kpanwun. I albamu nnan su nu, ɔ to jue Bɛtɛ, ni Malinkɛ, ni Dida, ni Lingala, ni Krɛɔlu Haïtien, ni blɔfuɛ, ni Anglais aniɛn be nu. I albamu nnun su, Miziki m’ɔ fiteli afuɛ 2018 nu, Dobet Gnahoré fali Nicolas Repac i junman naan w’a kwla bo Afro-électro kpa. Ɔ yoli junman nga Aflansi lɔ jue tofuɛ ni Mali lɔ jue tofuɛ Mamani Keïta be dili i su. I nu mɔ jue tofuɛ se kɛ ɔ ti “sran liɛ,” ɔ kan ndɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ “aunnvuɛ silɛ, klolɛ, fɔundi, like klelɛ” be ndɛ kpa. Aflansi lɔ fluwa nga be flɛ i kɛ Le Monde, ɔ bu albɔmu sɔ kɛ ɔ ti “kanni”. Afuɛ 2020 i bo bolɛ nu, Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ ti, e sɛli e sin e ko trannin Côte d'Ivoire lɔ. Kɛ ɔ saci, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ yili Couleur, i albamu nsiɛn su. == Societe == === Djoli i yilɛ === Dobet Gnahoré le i bɔbɔ i jue bolɛ anuannzɛ kun: Djoli Production. === Sran klun n'dɛ === Dobet Gnahoré jali Aflansi lɔ gita bofuɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Colin Laroche m’ɔ fin Féline, kɔkun be ni i be trannin afuɛ blu-nin-mɔcuɛ. Dobet Gnahoré le ba nɲɔn. Sran ng’ɔ yili fluwa sɔ, ɔ di junman naan w’a uka yalɛfuɛ mu wie. Sika nga be fa yo sua sɔ, i dan lika fin i able silɛ ni jue tolɛ suklu be nu Europe 17 lɔ. === Fluwa mu === == Nzɔliɛ like == '''Décorations''' Sran be atin dilɛ i su kpɛn Côte d’Ivoire lɔ === Akatua === Afuɛ 2010 nu, ɔ ɲannin Grammy Award, ɔ yoli klɔ su lɔ junman kpafuɛ Klɔ uflɛ nu junman dilɛ i nu kpafuɛ [[Category:Wp/bci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q458985}} rqg07g39gxiaz8za60v5zl9f0ek3c4l 0 3610128 6690707 2025-06-19T14:59:04Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''Girl, Interrupted''' ni filamu ya 1999 iliyotokana na riwaya ya Msichana, Aliyeingiliwa na Susanna Kaysen, kuhusu uzoefu wake katika hospitali ya magonjwa ya akili mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960. Angelina Jolie alishinda Tuzo ya Academy ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Jukumu la Kusaidia. ==Susanna Kaysen== *[akisimulia] Je, umewahi kuchanganya ndoto na maisha? Au umeiba kitu ukiwa na pesa taslimu? Umewahi kuwa bluu? Au ulifikiri treni yako inasonga ukiwa umetulia tuli? Labda nil..." 6690707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Girl, Interrupted''' ni filamu ya 1999 iliyotokana na riwaya ya Msichana, Aliyeingiliwa na Susanna Kaysen, kuhusu uzoefu wake katika hospitali ya magonjwa ya akili mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960. Angelina Jolie alishinda Tuzo ya Academy ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Jukumu la Kusaidia. ==Susanna Kaysen== *[akisimulia] Je, umewahi kuchanganya ndoto na maisha? Au umeiba kitu ukiwa na pesa taslimu? Umewahi kuwa bluu? Au ulifikiri treni yako inasonga ukiwa umetulia tuli? Labda nilikuwa wazimu tu. Labda ilikuwa miaka ya 60. Au labda nilikuwa msichana tu ... niliingiliwa. *[kwa Lisa] Nimepoteza mwaka wa maisha yangu hapa. Labda kila mtu huko nje ni mwongo. Na labda ulimwengu wote ni wajinga na wajinga. Lakini ningependa kuwa ndani yake. Afadhali niwe na mapenzi ndani yake, kuliko hapa chini na wewe. *[akisimulia] Je, niliwahi kuwa wazimu? Labda. Au labda maisha ni ... Crazy si kuvunjwa au kumeza siri giza. Ni wewe au mimi tuliokuzwa. Ikiwa umewahi kusema uwongo na kufurahiya. Ikiwa umewahi kutamani ungekuwa mtoto milele. Hawakuwa wakamilifu, lakini walikuwa marafiki zangu na kufikia miaka ya 70, wengi wao walikuwa wakiishi maisha. Wengine nimewaona, wengine hawapati tena, lakini hakuna siku moyo wangu hautawapata. *Najua ni nini kutaka kufa. Jinsi inavyoumiza kutabasamu. Jinsi unavyojaribu kutoshea, lakini huwezi. Jinsi unavyojiumiza kwa nje, kujaribu kuua kitu kilicho ndani. [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] 857eye96pm2r44nswlhr3tpikrk8z9j 0 3610129 6690716 2025-06-19T15:07:33Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''The Best Years of Our Lives''' ni filamu ya 1946 kuhusu maveterani watatu wa WWII ambao wanarudi nyumbani katika mji mdogo wa Amerika kugundua kwamba wao na familia zao wamebadilishwa bila kurekebishwa. ''Imeongozwa na William Wyler. Imeandikwa na Robert E. Sherwood, kulingana na riwaya ya Glory For Me na MacKinlay Kantor'' ==Al Stephenson== *[kuhusu Homer] Wao [Jeshi] hawakuweza kumfundisha kuweka mikono yake karibu na msichana wake - kupiga nywele zake. *[kwa Mill..." 6690716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Best Years of Our Lives''' ni filamu ya 1946 kuhusu maveterani watatu wa WWII ambao wanarudi nyumbani katika mji mdogo wa Amerika kugundua kwamba wao na familia zao wamebadilishwa bila kurekebishwa. ''Imeongozwa na William Wyler. Imeandikwa na Robert E. Sherwood, kulingana na riwaya ya Glory For Me na MacKinlay Kantor'' ==Al Stephenson== *[kuhusu Homer] Wao [Jeshi] hawakuweza kumfundisha kuweka mikono yake karibu na msichana wake - kupiga nywele zake. *[kwa Milly na Peggy] Vipi twende kusherehekea ujio wa mzee...nataka kufanya jambo, nione kitu. Nimekuwa msituni na karibu na washenzi kwa muda mrefu, nilipata kujua nimerudi kwenye ustaarabu tena. *[kwa Bw. Novak] Utapata mkopo wako...Unaonekana kuwa hatari kwangu. Na wakati mimea hiyo ya nyanya itaanza kutoa, nitatoka kwa sampuli za bure. *[kwa rais wa benki] Novak alinitazama kama dau nzuri...Unaona Bw. Milton, katika Jeshi, imenilazimu kuwa na wanaume waliponyang'anywa kila kitu katika njia isipokuwa kile walichobeba na ndani yao. Niliwaona wakipimwa. Sasa baadhi yao walisimama na wengine hawakukubali. Lakini ulipata ili uweze kusema ni zipi unaweza kutegemea. Nakuambia mtu huyu Novak yuko sawa. Dhamana yake iko mikononi mwake, katika moyo wake na matumbo yake. Ni katika haki yake kama raia. *Nina hakika mtakubaliana nami ikiwa ningesema kuwa sasa ni wakati wa sisi sote kuacha upuuzi huu wote, tukabiliane na ukweli, tujishughulishe na vita, tusahau kuhusu vita na kwenda kuvua samaki. Lakini sitasema. Nitahitimisha tu jambo zima kwa neno moja. [Milly anakohoa kwa sauti kubwa] Mke wangu hafikirii kuwa bora nijumuishe kwa neno hilo moja. Nataka kuwaambia nyote kwamba sababu ya kufaulu kwangu kama Sajenti ni kutokana na mafunzo yangu ya awali katika Kampuni ya Mikopo ya Cornbelt na Trust. Maarifa niliyopata katika benki nzuri niliyatumia kwa matatizo yangu katika jeshi la watoto wachanga. Kwa mfano, siku moja huko Okinawa, Meja alinijia na kusema, 'Stephenson, unaona kile kilima?' 'Ndiyo bwana, naona.' 'Sawa,' alisema. 'Wewe na kikosi chako mtashambulia kilima hicho na kuuchukua.' Kwa hivyo nilimwambia Meja, 'lakini operesheni hiyo inahusisha hatari kubwa. Hatuna dhamana ya kutosha.' 'Ninafahamu hilo,' alisema Meja, 'lakini ukweli unabakia kwamba kuna kilima na ninyi ndio mtauchukua.' Kwa hiyo nikamwambia, 'Samahani Meja, hakuna dhamana, hakuna kilima.' Kwa hivyo hatukuchukua kilima na tukashindwa vita.' Nadhani hadithi hiyo ndogo ina umuhimu mkubwa, lakini inaonekana nimeisahau ni nini. Na sasa kwa kumalizia, ningependa kukuambia hadithi ya ucheshi. Ninajua hadithi kadhaa za ucheshi, lakini siwezi kufikiria njia yoyote ya kuzisafisha, kwa hivyo nitasema hivi tu. Ninaipenda Kampuni ya Mkopo na Uaminifu ya Cornbelt. Wapo wanaosema benki hiyo kongwe inakabiliwa na ugumu wa mishipa na moyo. Ninakataa kusikiliza mazungumzo kama haya. Nasema benki yetu iko hai, ni wakarimu, ni ya kibinadamu, na tutakuwa na msururu wa wateja wanaotafuta na kupata mikopo midogo midogo kiasi kwamba watu watafikiri kuwa tunacheza kamari na pesa za wawekaji. Na tutakuwa. Tutakuwa tunacheza kamari juu ya mustakabali wa nchi hii. Nakushukuru. [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] fxy8jzs62h4kjwd1lgm0149gmxdeklr 0 3610130 6690719 2025-06-19T15:24:14Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''Johann Paul Friedrich Richter''' ( 21 Machi 1763 – 14 Novemba 1825 ) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya wa Kijerumani na mwandishi wa hadithi fupi. Kwa kawaida anajulikana kwa jina lake la kalamu, Jean Paul, lakini wakati mwingine kwa urahisi kama Richter. ==Nukuu== *Muziki ni mwanga wa mwezi katika usiku wa kiza wa maisha. **Titan (1800-3) *Wakati Antipater alipodai watoto hamsini kama mateka kutoka kwa Wasparta, walimtolea, badala yao, watu mia wa tofauti; tofauti na wae..." 6690719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johann Paul Friedrich Richter''' ( 21 Machi 1763 – 14 Novemba 1825 ) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya wa Kijerumani na mwandishi wa hadithi fupi. Kwa kawaida anajulikana kwa jina lake la kalamu, Jean Paul, lakini wakati mwingine kwa urahisi kama Richter. ==Nukuu== *Muziki ni mwanga wa mwezi katika usiku wa kiza wa maisha. **Titan (1800-3) *Wakati Antipater alipodai watoto hamsini kama mateka kutoka kwa Wasparta, walimtolea, badala yao, watu mia wa tofauti; tofauti na waelimishaji wa kawaida, ambao hugeuza toleo kwa usahihi. Wasparta walifikiria sawa na kwa heshima. Katika ulimwengu wa utoto vizazi vyote vinasimama mbele yetu, ambapo sisi, kama Musa kwenye nchi ya ahadi, tunaweza kutazama tu, lakini tusiingie. **Levana; au, The Doctrine of Education (1807; tafsiri ya 1865) uk. 1 *Die Erinnerung ist das einzige Paradies, aus welchem ​​wir nicht getrieben werden können. **Kumbukumbu ndiyo paradiso pekee ambayo hatuwezi kufukuzwa kutoka kwayo. ***Geist ya Jean Paul; oder Chrestomathie, Vierter Theil [sehemu ya 4], Weimar/Leipzig, (1816) *Yaliyopita na yajayo yamefunikwa; lakini zamani hujivika utaji wa mjane; yajayo, ya bikira. *Kama ilivyonukuliwa katika Treasury of Thought (1872) na Maturin M. Ballou, uk. 521 [[Category:Wq/sw]] b3iblb3s2uqm2vtls72be09zi928t5s 6690720 6690719 2025-06-19T15:31:30Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 6690720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johann Paul Friedrich Richter''' ( 21 Machi 1763 – 14 Novemba 1825 ) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya wa Kijerumani na mwandishi wa hadithi fupi. Kwa kawaida anajulikana kwa jina lake la kalamu, Jean Paul, lakini wakati mwingine kwa urahisi kama Richter. ==Nukuu== *Muziki ni mwanga wa mwezi katika usiku wa kiza wa maisha. **Titan (1800-3) *Wakati Antipater alipodai watoto hamsini kama mateka kutoka kwa Wasparta, walimtolea, badala yao, watu mia wa tofauti; tofauti na waelimishaji wa kawaida, ambao hugeuza toleo kwa usahihi. Wasparta walifikiria sawa na kwa heshima. Katika ulimwengu wa utoto vizazi vyote vinasimama mbele yetu, ambapo sisi, kama Musa kwenye nchi ya ahadi, tunaweza kutazama tu, lakini tusiingie. **Levana; au, The Doctrine of Education (1807; tafsiri ya 1865) uk. 1 *Die Erinnerung ist das einzige Paradies, aus welchem ​​wir nicht getrieben werden können. **Kumbukumbu ndiyo paradiso pekee ambayo hatuwezi kufukuzwa kutoka kwayo. ***Geist ya Jean Paul; oder Chrestomathie, Vierter Theil [sehemu ya 4], Weimar/Leipzig, (1816) *Yaliyopita na yajayo yamefunikwa; lakini zamani hujivika utaji wa mjane; yajayo, ya bikira. **Kama ilivyonukuliwa katika Treasury of Thought (1872) na Maturin M. Ballou, uk. 521 *Mtu mwenye woga huogopa kabla ya hatari, mwoga wakati wa wakati, na mtu mwenye ujasiri baadaye. **Tamaa huanguka mara nyingi moyoni mwangu kwamba nisijifunze chochote hapa ambacho siwezi kuendelea katika ulimwengu mwingine; ili nisifanye neno lolote hapa ila matendo yatakayozaa matunda mbinguni. *Nukuu iliyoripotiwa katika Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895), uk. 366 [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Waliozaliwa 1763]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Waliofariki 1825]] [[Category:Wq/sw]] tnbrx44e2fawhl5q3cwojb03h5ayiol 10 3610131 6690727 2025-06-19T15:44:23Z Stress 043 8657 Created page with "{{Wn/ms/Kotak | Jenis = AI | Warna = Blue | Imej = [[File:Dall-e 3 (jan '24) artificial intelligence icon.png|53px|link=]] | Teks = '''Berita janaan kecerdasan buatan'''.<br />Sebahagian atau keseluruhan artikel ini dijana menggunakan kecerdasan buatan. Maklumat dan gaya pemberitaan telah diteliti bagi memastikan kesahihannya. {{{2|}}} | Gaya teks = font-size:95% | Imej kanan = {{{1|}}} }} <includeonly>[[Category:Wn/ms/Rencana kecerdasan buatan]]</includeonly> <noinclu..." 6690727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/ms/Kotak | Jenis = AI | Warna = Blue | Imej = [[File:Dall-e 3 (jan '24) artificial intelligence icon.png|53px|link=]] | Teks = '''Berita janaan kecerdasan buatan'''.<br />Sebahagian atau keseluruhan artikel ini dijana menggunakan kecerdasan buatan. Maklumat dan gaya pemberitaan telah diteliti bagi memastikan kesahihannya. {{{2|}}} | Gaya teks = font-size:95% | Imej kanan = {{{1|}}} }} <includeonly>[[Category:Wn/ms/Rencana kecerdasan buatan]]</includeonly> <noinclude> {{Wn/ms/Pendokumenan}} [[Category:Wn/ms/Templat rencana|AI]] </noinclude> kwoidcd7nfgu81f72yd9znwp4sj1q1x 0 3610132 6690728 2025-06-19T15:45:33Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''Edward Scissorhands''' ni filamu ya njozi ya kimahaba ya mwaka wa 1990 kuhusu maisha ya upweke ya mwanamume bandia - ambaye alijengwa bila kukamilika na ana mkasi wa mikono - ambayo huinuliwa anapochukuliwa na familia ya mijini. *Imeongozwa na Tim Burton. Imeandikwa na Caroline Thompson. ==Peg Boggs== *Cream ya kuficha mwanga inaendelea kwanza. Kisha unachanganya, na kuchanganya, na kuchanganya. Kuchanganya ni siri. *Acha mambo haya! ==Bill Boggs== *[To Peg] Mpenzi, h..." 6690728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Scissorhands''' ni filamu ya njozi ya kimahaba ya mwaka wa 1990 kuhusu maisha ya upweke ya mwanamume bandia - ambaye alijengwa bila kukamilika na ana mkasi wa mikono - ambayo huinuliwa anapochukuliwa na familia ya mijini. *Imeongozwa na Tim Burton. Imeandikwa na Caroline Thompson. ==Peg Boggs== *Cream ya kuficha mwanga inaendelea kwanza. Kisha unachanganya, na kuchanganya, na kuchanganya. Kuchanganya ni siri. *Acha mambo haya! ==Bill Boggs== *[To Peg] Mpenzi, huwezi kununua mahitaji ya maisha kwa kuki. [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] mbe2lx7b45q4tul6dmkryy5xtbdjfph 3 3610133 6690729 2025-06-19T15:49:40Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690729 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:49, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 5z5nm647ppsjpnlu8zvzuj257tuf5n2 10 3610134 6690730 2025-06-19T15:50:39Z Stress 043 8657 Created page with "Templat ini diletakkan untuk berita yang dijana oleh kecerdasan buatan (atau '''''AI'''''). Templat ini wajib diletakkan pada berita yang mengandungi sebahagian atau keseluruhan artikel yang dijana oleh kecerdasan buatan, sebagai makluman kepada pembaca. Penyumbang perlu berhati-hati sebelum menerbitkan artikel berita yang dijana oleh kecerdasan buatan, oleh kerana maklumat yang diolah mungkin tidak memiliki apa-apa rujukan. Selain itu, gaya dan tiap-tiap perkataan yang..." 6690730 wikitext text/x-wiki Templat ini diletakkan untuk berita yang dijana oleh kecerdasan buatan (atau '''''AI'''''). Templat ini wajib diletakkan pada berita yang mengandungi sebahagian atau keseluruhan artikel yang dijana oleh kecerdasan buatan, sebagai makluman kepada pembaca. Penyumbang perlu berhati-hati sebelum menerbitkan artikel berita yang dijana oleh kecerdasan buatan, oleh kerana maklumat yang diolah mungkin tidak memiliki apa-apa rujukan. Selain itu, gaya dan tiap-tiap perkataan yang digunakan haruslah sesuai dengan format Bahasa Melayu yang digunakan dalam Wikiberita ini. pl95aloqc1z53f6yea80k6zoqj1f9s7 3 3610135 6690731 2025-06-19T15:50:48Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690731 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:50, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 430u3p78p4vghqhil3r51q2mhds7xs1 0 3610136 6690732 2025-06-19T15:53:35Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''Total Recall''' ni filamu ya kisayansi ya Kimarekani ya mwaka wa 1990 kuhusu mwanamume ambaye anasumbuliwa na ndoto inayojirudia kuhusu safari ya kwenda Mihiri. Anatumai kujua zaidi kuhusu ndoto hii na ananunua likizo katika Rekall Inc. ambapo wanauza kumbukumbu zilizopandikizwa. Lakini kuna kitu kinaenda vibaya na uwekaji kumbukumbu na anakumbuka kuwa wakala wa siri anayepigana na msimamizi mbaya wa Mirihi ''Directed by Paul Verhoeven. Written by Ronald Shusett, Dan..." 6690732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Total Recall''' ni filamu ya kisayansi ya Kimarekani ya mwaka wa 1990 kuhusu mwanamume ambaye anasumbuliwa na ndoto inayojirudia kuhusu safari ya kwenda Mihiri. Anatumai kujua zaidi kuhusu ndoto hii na ananunua likizo katika Rekall Inc. ambapo wanauza kumbukumbu zilizopandikizwa. Lakini kuna kitu kinaenda vibaya na uwekaji kumbukumbu na anakumbuka kuwa wakala wa siri anayepigana na msimamizi mbaya wa Mirihi ''Directed by Paul Verhoeven. Written by Ronald Shusett, Dan O'Bannon, Jon Povill and Gary Goldman (screenwriter), based on the novelette We Can Remember It for You Wholesale by Philip K. Dick.'' ==Douglas Quaid== *[nafasi kwa jozi nyingine ya walinzi baada ya kumpumbaza Richter na kushirikiana na bangili ya hologramu] Ha ha ha, unafikiri huyu ndiye Quaid halisi? [walinzi wanatazama nyuma yao] Ndivyo! [Quaid anawapiga risasi walinzi] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]] gmc1pw9hwzrmowhhgi861gnc8bkvt1b 0 3610137 6690733 2025-06-19T15:56:57Z Absudar 2108561 Created page with "'''Ⲗ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲚⲉϣⲧⲁⲛⲏⲃ ϧⲉⲛ380 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅. Ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ϧⲁⲀⲣⲧⲁⲝⲉⲣⲝⲏⲥ Ⲅ̅ ϧⲉⲛ343 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ..." 6690733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ⲗ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲚⲉϣⲧⲁⲛⲏⲃ ϧⲉⲛ380 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅. Ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ϧⲁⲀⲣⲧⲁⲝⲉⲣⲝⲏⲥ Ⲅ̅ ϧⲉⲛ343 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϯϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ. == Ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ == {| class="wikitable" !Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ !Ⲟⲩϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ !Ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ !Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ !Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲣ |- |Ⲛⲉϣⲧⲁⲛⲏⲃ |[[File:Nectanebo_I_with_khepresh_crown.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nectanebo_I_with_khepresh_crown.jpg|frameless]] |380–362 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |Ϣⲁⲡⲓⲕⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḫpr-kꜢ-Rˁ}}) |Ϫⲉⲙⲱ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ṯmꜢ-Ꜥ}}) |- |ϪⲉϨⲱⲣ |[[File:Fragment_of_a_faience_saucer_inscribed_with_the_name_of_King_Teos_(Djedhor)._30th_Dynasty._From_the_Palace_of_Apries_at_Memphis,_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology,_London.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fragment_of_a_faience_saucer_inscribed_with_the_name_of_King_Teos_(Djedhor)._30th_Dynasty._From_the_Palace_of_Apries_at_Memphis,_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology,_London.jpg|frameless]] |362–360 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |Ⲁⲣⲙⲉⲛⲣⲏ ''({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ỉr-mꜢꜤ.t-n-Rˁ}})'' |Ϣⲁⲙϣⲉⲑⲱⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḫꜤj-m-mꜢꜤ.t-sšm-tꜢwy}}) |- |Ⲛⲉϣⲧⲁⲛⲉⲃⲱ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Head_of_Nectanebo_II-MBA_Lyon_H1701-IMG_0204.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Nectanebo_II-MBA_Lyon_H1701-IMG_0204.jpg|frameless]] |360–343 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |Ⲛⲟⲧⲉⲙⲣⲏ Ⲥⲉⲧⲉⲡⲁⲛϩⲟⲩⲣ ''({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|snḏm-ib-Rˁ stp.n ỉnḥr}})'' |Ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|mry-tꜢwy}}) |} [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲏ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] ckook0st9gubznlj8bwr8o7zn5zc1ae 6690742 6690733 2025-06-19T16:09:39Z Absudar 2108561 6690742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ⲗ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲚⲉϣⲧⲁⲛⲏⲃ ϧⲉⲛ380 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅. Ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ϧⲁⲀⲣⲧⲁⲝⲉⲣⲝⲏⲥ Ⲅ̅ ϧⲉⲛ343 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϯϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ. Ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ [[Wp/cop/Ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϯ|Ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϯ]] ⲧⲉ. == Ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ == {| class="wikitable" !Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ !Ⲟⲩϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ !Ϯⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ !Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ !Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲣ |- |Ⲛⲉϣⲧⲁⲛⲏⲃ |[[File:Nectanebo_I_with_khepresh_crown.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nectanebo_I_with_khepresh_crown.jpg|frameless]] |380–362 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |Ϣⲁⲡⲓⲕⲣⲏ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḫpr-kꜢ-Rˁ}}) |Ϫⲉⲙⲱ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ṯmꜢ-Ꜥ}}) |- |ϪⲉϨⲱⲣ |[[File:Fragment_of_a_faience_saucer_inscribed_with_the_name_of_King_Teos_(Djedhor)._30th_Dynasty._From_the_Palace_of_Apries_at_Memphis,_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology,_London.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fragment_of_a_faience_saucer_inscribed_with_the_name_of_King_Teos_(Djedhor)._30th_Dynasty._From_the_Palace_of_Apries_at_Memphis,_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology,_London.jpg|frameless]] |362–360 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |Ⲁⲣⲙⲉⲛⲣⲏ ''({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ỉr-mꜢꜤ.t-n-Rˁ}})'' |Ϣⲁⲙϣⲉⲑⲱⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|ḫꜤj-m-mꜢꜤ.t-sšm-tꜢwy}}) |- |Ⲛⲉϣⲧⲁⲛⲉⲃⲱ Ⲁ̅ |[[File:Head_of_Nectanebo_II-MBA_Lyon_H1701-IMG_0204.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Nectanebo_II-MBA_Lyon_H1701-IMG_0204.jpg|frameless]] |360–343 ϧϫ̅ⲛ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ |Ⲛⲟⲧⲉⲙⲣⲏ Ⲥⲉⲧⲉⲡⲁⲛϩⲟⲩⲣ ''({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|snḏm-ib-Rˁ stp.n ỉnḥr}})'' |Ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|mry-tꜢwy}}) |} [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲏ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ]] o7gqihuhxbvrdsh0sj6uhvsg7726a2c 3 3610138 6690735 2025-06-19T16:01:12Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690735 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:01, 19 June 2025 (UTC) o4jdccxn4mx99ltjvpiyypirim8zdcf 14 3610139 6690737 2025-06-19T16:02:10Z Absudar 2108561 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/cop]]" 6690737 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/cop]] j2nefif59su4m7ieqhrunz53raj64rw 0 3610140 6690738 2025-06-19T16:04:56Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "'''Sen Mairree''', weh offishali naam de '''Parish a Sen Mairree''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], dey pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]]. Sen Mairree baan [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] up nor, an' [[Wp/aig/Sen Paal|Sen Paal]] pan de ees. Sen Mairree kava by de [[Wp/aig/Shekali Moutn dem|Shekali Moutn dem]], an' de nor baan mos mark by de moutn dem an' by Kux Kriek. De biggis siti eena de parish a Boolanz, weh Jali Haabou Nebaahud..." 6690738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sen Mairree''', weh offishali naam de '''Parish a Sen Mairree''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], dey pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]]. Sen Mairree baan [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] up nor, an' [[Wp/aig/Sen Paal|Sen Paal]] pan de ees. Sen Mairree kava by de [[Wp/aig/Shekali Moutn dem|Shekali Moutn dem]], an' de nor baan mos mark by de moutn dem an' by Kux Kriek. De biggis siti eena de parish a Boolanz, weh Jali Haabou Nebaahud dey, an' de parish chuuch stap pan Oud Rood. Sen Mairree bin permanent establish wid de oda fuwu original parish dem eena 1692. Een 2018, dem say bout 8,141 smaddy lib dey. De onli place pan Aanteega weh Aanteega blak painappl cyan grow a de Painappl Belt, an' Sen Mairree inna dat. De settlement dem laik Oud Rood an' Yurlinz stap pan de saut side a de parish, an' Boolanz an' Jeninz stap pan de flat norin half a de parish, weh mos a de people dem fu Sen Mairree live. De Shekerley Moutn dem blok aff mos a de lan fram people dem, mek wan big piece a de parish no hab nobody live pan um. De faah-out komyuniti naam Jan Yuuz stap eena de Shekerley Moutn, bot um link more wid Sweetis eena Sen Paal dan wid de parish a Sen Mairree wan. Sen Mairree mek eena Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega bin brek up eena faiv parish. Den, eena Julaay 1692, Sen Mairree an' de oda faaw parish dem get permanent establish, an' eena Janeweri 1693, dem konfahm dat. De main chuu puwpis fu mek de parish dem bin fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Mos a de parish faamin lan dem—apart fram de moutn—bin use fu suga mill dem. Plenti histarikal ting still dey deh fu see, laik York an' Saakolt plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Aanteega]] 67fsfxsi18si24yq2mc0m9tyve0vau3 6690739 6690738 2025-06-19T16:05:37Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q1999872]] 6690739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sen Mairree''', weh offishali naam de '''Parish a Sen Mairree''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], dey pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]]. Sen Mairree baan [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] up nor, an' [[Wp/aig/Sen Paal|Sen Paal]] pan de ees. Sen Mairree kava by de [[Wp/aig/Shekali Moutn dem|Shekali Moutn dem]], an' de nor baan mos mark by de moutn dem an' by Kux Kriek. De biggis siti eena de parish a Boolanz, weh Jali Haabou Nebaahud dey, an' de parish chuuch stap pan Oud Rood. Sen Mairree bin permanent establish wid de oda fuwu original parish dem eena 1692. Een 2018, dem say bout 8,141 smaddy lib dey. De onli place pan Aanteega weh Aanteega blak painappl cyan grow a de Painappl Belt, an' Sen Mairree inna dat. De settlement dem laik Oud Rood an' Yurlinz stap pan de saut side a de parish, an' Boolanz an' Jeninz stap pan de flat norin half a de parish, weh mos a de people dem fu Sen Mairree live. De Shekerley Moutn dem blok aff mos a de lan fram people dem, mek wan big piece a de parish no hab nobody live pan um. De faah-out komyuniti naam Jan Yuuz stap eena de Shekerley Moutn, bot um link more wid Sweetis eena Sen Paal dan wid de parish a Sen Mairree wan. Sen Mairree mek eena Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega bin brek up eena faiv parish. Den, eena Julaay 1692, Sen Mairree an' de oda faaw parish dem get permanent establish, an' eena Janeweri 1693, dem konfahm dat. De main chuu puwpis fu mek de parish dem bin fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Mos a de parish faamin lan dem—apart fram de moutn—bin use fu suga mill dem. Plenti histarikal ting still dey deh fu see, laik York an' Saakolt plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Aanteega]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1999872}} gfcixmudeyfsie5azhuwvmi3i5qyfov 6690740 6690739 2025-06-19T16:06:15Z Anzinkel97 2606764 6690740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sen Mairree''', weh offishali naam de '''Parish a Sen Mairree''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], dey pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]]. Sen Mairree baan [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] up nor, an' [[Wp/aig/Sen Paal|Sen Paal]] pan de ees. Sen Mairree kava by de [[Wp/aig/Shekali Mauntn dem|Shekali Mauntn dem]], an' de nor baan mos mark by de moutn dem an' by Kux Kriek. De biggis siti eena de parish a Boolanz, weh Jali Haabou Nebaahud dey, an' de parish chuuch stap pan Oud Rood. Sen Mairree bin permanent establish wid de oda fuwu original parish dem eena 1692. Een 2018, dem say bout 8,141 smaddy lib dey. De onli place pan Aanteega weh Aanteega blak painappl cyan grow a de Painappl Belt, an' Sen Mairree inna dat. De settlement dem laik Oud Rood an' Yurlinz stap pan de saut side a de parish, an' Boolanz an' Jeninz stap pan de flat norin half a de parish, weh mos a de people dem fu Sen Mairree live. De Shekerley Moutn dem blok aff mos a de lan fram people dem, mek wan big piece a de parish no hab nobody live pan um. De faah-out komyuniti naam Jan Yuuz stap eena de Shekerley Moutn, bot um link more wid Sweetis eena Sen Paal dan wid de parish a Sen Mairree wan. Sen Mairree mek eena Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega bin brek up eena faiv parish. Den, eena Julaay 1692, Sen Mairree an' de oda faaw parish dem get permanent establish, an' eena Janeweri 1693, dem konfahm dat. De main chuu puwpis fu mek de parish dem bin fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Mos a de parish faamin lan dem—apart fram de moutn—bin use fu suga mill dem. Plenti histarikal ting still dey deh fu see, laik York an' Saakolt plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Aanteega]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1999872}} gyszd833ey4cz2w9hvgzww7d3rhffqr 6690743 6690740 2025-06-19T16:09:51Z Anzinkel97 2606764 6690743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Mairree''', weh offishali naam de '''Parish a Sen Mairree''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], dey pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]]. Sen Mairree baan [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] up nor, an' [[Wp/aig/Sen Paal|Sen Paal]] pan de ees. Sen Mairree kava by de [[Wp/aig/Shekali Mauntn dem|Shekali Mauntn dem]], an' de nor baan mos mark by de moutn dem an' by Kux Kriek. De biggis siti eena de parish a Boolanz, weh Jali Haabou Nebaahud dey, an' de parish chuuch stap pan Oud Rood. Sen Mairree bin permanent establish wid de oda fuwu original parish dem eena 1692. Een 2018, dem say bout 8,141 smaddy lib dey. De onli place pan Aanteega weh Aanteega blak painappl cyan grow a de Painappl Belt, an' Sen Mairree inna dat. De settlement dem laik Oud Rood an' Yurlinz stap pan de saut side a de parish, an' Boolanz an' Jeninz stap pan de flat norin half a de parish, weh mos a de people dem fu Sen Mairree live. De Shekerley Moutn dem blok aff mos a de lan fram people dem, mek wan big piece a de parish no hab nobody live pan um. De faah-out komyuniti naam Jan Yuuz stap eena de Shekerley Moutn, bot um link more wid Sweetis eena Sen Paal dan wid de parish a Sen Mairree wan. Sen Mairree mek eena Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega bin brek up eena faiv parish. Den, eena Julaay 1692, Sen Mairree an' de oda faaw parish dem get permanent establish, an' eena Janeweri 1693, dem konfahm dat. De main chuu puwpis fu mek de parish dem bin fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Mos a de parish faamin lan dem—apart fram de moutn—bin use fu suga mill dem. Plenti histarikal ting still dey deh fu see, laik York an' Saakolt plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Aanteega]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1999872}} 7wojtt5qnzcijc3fshk1u54romd7r81 0 3610141 6690741 2025-06-19T16:06:33Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1975 kuhusu mhalifu mdogo ambaye amehukumiwa kifungo cha muda mfupi gerezani lakini amehamishiwa kwenye taasisi ya matibabu ya akili. Baada ya kuwasili, anawakusanya wagonjwa kuchukua muuguzi mkuu dhalimu. Filamu hiyo ilikuwa ya kwanza kushinda Tuzo zote kuu tano za Academy (Picha Bora, Muigizaji Bora, Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike, Muongozaji Bora, Mwigizaji Bora wa Bongo) tangu 1934, na ya mwisho kuifanya hadi Ukimya..." 6690741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1975 kuhusu mhalifu mdogo ambaye amehukumiwa kifungo cha muda mfupi gerezani lakini amehamishiwa kwenye taasisi ya matibabu ya akili. Baada ya kuwasili, anawakusanya wagonjwa kuchukua muuguzi mkuu dhalimu. Filamu hiyo ilikuwa ya kwanza kushinda Tuzo zote kuu tano za Academy (Picha Bora, Muigizaji Bora, Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike, Muongozaji Bora, Mwigizaji Bora wa Bongo) tangu 1934, na ya mwisho kuifanya hadi Ukimya wa Wana-Kondoo. ''Imeongozwa na Miloš Forman. Imeandikwa na Bo Goldman na Lawrence Hauben, iliyochukuliwa kutoka kwa riw''aya ya Ken Kesey.'' ==Randle McMurphy== *Lakini Doc, alikuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mitano, akiendelea na miaka thelathini na mitano, Doc, na, uh, aliniambia alikuwa na miaka kumi na minane na alikuwa, uh, tayari sana, unajua ninachomaanisha...ilibidi nichukue ili kushona suruali yangu. Lakini, uh, kati yako na mimi, uh, huenda alikuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tano, lakini unapompata huyo mnyama mdogo mwekundu pale pale mbele yako, sidhani ni kichaa hata kidogo sasa na sidhani kama wewe unafanya hivyo...Hakuna mwanamume aliye hai angeweza kupinga jambo hilo, na ndiyo sababu niliingia gerezani hapo mwanzo. Na sasa wananiambia nina kichaa hapa kwa sababu siketi kama mboga ya goddamn. Usifanye maana kidogo kwangu. Kama hiyo ni nini bein 'mambo ni, basi mimi nina akili, nje yake, gone-chini-barabara, wacko. Lakini si zaidi, si chini, ndivyo hivyo. *Niko hapa kushirikiana nawe kwa asilimia mia moja. Asilimia mia. Nitakuwa sawa tu kwenye mstari na wewe, angalia. Kwa sababu nadhani tunapaswa kufikia mwisho wa R. P. McMurphy. *Unataka kuweka dau? Wiki moja. Nimeweka dau baada ya wiki moja, naweza kuweka mdudu hadi juu kwenye punda wake hatajua acheze au apeperushe saa yake ya mkononi. [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]][[Category:Wq/sw/Waliozaliwa xxxx]] ji923lmqbgrk35jnkcu586xdur7ijsn 0 3610142 6690744 2025-06-19T16:10:03Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Paal''', weh offishali niem de '''Parish a Sen Paal''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], dey pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]]. Een 2018, dem say de population dey bout 9,004. De parish chapital, an' weh de parish chuuch stap, a Faamout. De main iikanaamik an' tuurizm senta fu de parish a Inglish Haabou. Sen Paal baan Sen Peetah an' Sen Jan pan de nawt, Sen Mairree pan de wes, an' Sen F..." 6690744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Paal''', weh offishali niem de '''Parish a Sen Paal''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], dey pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]]. Een 2018, dem say de population dey bout 9,004. De parish chapital, an' weh de parish chuuch stap, a Faamout. De main iikanaamik an' tuurizm senta fu de parish a Inglish Haabou. Sen Paal baan Sen Peetah an' Sen Jan pan de nawt, Sen Mairree pan de wes, an' Sen Filip pan de ees. Sen Paal kava up wid faamin lan dem pan de nawt, wid plenti kriik an' Paakwoks Dam mark de nawt baan, an' low-lain hil dem pan de sout, weh mark de wes baan wid Sen Mairree. De biggis siti weh full eena de parish a Libata—dat a de chud biggis siti eena de kawnchri. Sen Paal bin get permanent establish wid de oda faaw original parish dem eena 1692. Sen Paal mos kava by tuurizm an' agriikultcha. Mos a de smaddy dem weh live eena de parish live roun Tayrelz Mein Rood an' Matyuuz Rood. De nawtees piece a de parish hab likkl bit a people, wid Bethesda de only settlement dey so. De ees koas long Wiloubi Bey also no hab plenty people. Sen Paal no hab nuff aailan, bot dem hab plenti penisula. Sen Paal a wan big tuurizm senta pan de aailan. Sen Paal no laik de rest a Aanteega, cyaa dem no haadly hab klier wata beach. Most a de tuurizm bizniss dem based pan yachtin, reschraant, an' hotel. Sen Paal hab plenti tings laik ameniti an' fasiliti weh yuh maily si eena Sen Jan Siti, cyaa tuurizm an' yachtin a big ting dey so. Inglish Haabou an' Faamout Haabou stap eena Sen Paal, an' dem two haabou yah a mong de most impawtant eena de kawnchri. Dem also hab plenti marina, wan a de onli port a entri eena de kawnchri, an' wan Coast Gyaad station fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Sen Paal bin mek eena Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega mash up eena faiv parish. Sen Paal an' de oda faaw parish dem bin get permanent establish eena Julaay 1692, an' dat get konfahm eena Janeweri 1693. De main puwpis fu mek parish bin fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Wan big piece a de lan dem eena de parish bin use fu faamin. Plenti histarikal ting still dey fu si tudeh, laik de Savaana an' Ginya Bush plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] 9ruaz2q4v3reu41h5u8ri5mkd5hdoej 6690745 6690744 2025-06-19T16:10:57Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q386093]] 6690745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Paal''', weh offishali niem de '''Parish a Sen Paal''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], dey pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]]. Een 2018, dem say de population dey bout 9,004. De parish chapital, an' weh de parish chuuch stap, a Faamout. De main iikanaamik an' tuurizm senta fu de parish a Inglish Haabou. Sen Paal baan Sen Peetah an' Sen Jan pan de nawt, Sen Mairree pan de wes, an' Sen Filip pan de ees. Sen Paal kava up wid faamin lan dem pan de nawt, wid plenti kriik an' Paakwoks Dam mark de nawt baan, an' low-lain hil dem pan de sout, weh mark de wes baan wid Sen Mairree. De biggis siti weh full eena de parish a Libata—dat a de chud biggis siti eena de kawnchri. Sen Paal bin get permanent establish wid de oda faaw original parish dem eena 1692. Sen Paal mos kava by tuurizm an' agriikultcha. Mos a de smaddy dem weh live eena de parish live roun Tayrelz Mein Rood an' Matyuuz Rood. De nawtees piece a de parish hab likkl bit a people, wid Bethesda de only settlement dey so. De ees koas long Wiloubi Bey also no hab plenty people. Sen Paal no hab nuff aailan, bot dem hab plenti penisula. Sen Paal a wan big tuurizm senta pan de aailan. Sen Paal no laik de rest a Aanteega, cyaa dem no haadly hab klier wata beach. Most a de tuurizm bizniss dem based pan yachtin, reschraant, an' hotel. Sen Paal hab plenti tings laik ameniti an' fasiliti weh yuh maily si eena Sen Jan Siti, cyaa tuurizm an' yachtin a big ting dey so. Inglish Haabou an' Faamout Haabou stap eena Sen Paal, an' dem two haabou yah a mong de most impawtant eena de kawnchri. Dem also hab plenti marina, wan a de onli port a entri eena de kawnchri, an' wan Coast Gyaad station fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Sen Paal bin mek eena Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega mash up eena faiv parish. Sen Paal an' de oda faaw parish dem bin get permanent establish eena Julaay 1692, an' dat get konfahm eena Janeweri 1693. De main puwpis fu mek parish bin fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Wan big piece a de lan dem eena de parish bin use fu faamin. Plenti histarikal ting still dey fu si tudeh, laik de Savaana an' Ginya Bush plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] {{INTERWIKI|Q386093}} f2yz0vcyg459ng23dbl99j3snm43hys 0 3610143 6690746 2025-06-19T16:12:05Z 85.249.165.38 Created page with "'''RomaDVD''' jest [[Wp/isv/Rosija|rosijsky]] videobloger, polno ime jest Roman Sergejevič Gromov {{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ru|Роман Сергеевич Громов}}, urodženy 25 maja 1982 goda v [[Wp/isv/Omsk|Omskě]]. Byl izvěstny svojeju tvorenjem pod nazvoju [[Wp/isv/Školotankery|Školotankery]] {{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ru|Школотанкеры}}. U tuto vreme je strimer na [[Wp/isv/YouTube|YouTube]]. [[Category:Wp/isv]] {{INTERWIKI|Q133885693}}" 6690746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''RomaDVD''' jest [[Wp/isv/Rosija|rosijsky]] videobloger, polno ime jest Roman Sergejevič Gromov {{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ru|Роман Сергеевич Громов}}, urodženy 25 maja 1982 goda v [[Wp/isv/Omsk|Omskě]]. Byl izvěstny svojeju tvorenjem pod nazvoju [[Wp/isv/Školotankery|Školotankery]] {{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ru|Школотанкеры}}. U tuto vreme je strimer na [[Wp/isv/YouTube|YouTube]]. [[Category:Wp/isv]] {{INTERWIKI|Q133885693}} 1hynquo37g6h1kwp4p59xv99eyy67c3 6690748 6690746 2025-06-19T16:12:19Z 85.249.165.38 6690748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''RomaDVD''' jest [[Wp/isv/Rosija|rosijsky]] videobloger, polno ime jest Roman Sergejevič Gromov {{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ru|Роман Сергеевич Громов}}, urodženy 25 maja 1982 goda v [[Wp/isv/Omsk|Omskě]]. Byl izvěstny svojim tvorenjem pod nazvoju [[Wp/isv/Školotankery|Školotankery]] {{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ru|Школотанкеры}}. U tuto vreme je strimer na [[Wp/isv/YouTube|YouTube]]. [[Category:Wp/isv]] {{INTERWIKI|Q133885693}} 50t0fjoacybyghs1e81lrhn77oorhcb 0 3610144 6690750 2025-06-19T16:14:34Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Jan''', weh offishali niem de '''Parish a Sen Jan''', a wan sivl parish pan Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, pan de nawtswes piece a Aanteega ailan. De chapital a de parish a Sen Jan Siti. Sen Jan baan Sen Mairree, Sen Peetah, Sen Jahge, an' Sen Paal. Sen Jan face de Kyaribyan Si. Sen Jan surround by som a de top beach pan Aanteega. Een 2018, dem seh Sen Jan hab population a 56,736, mekin um de oom fu mos a de people dem pan Aanteega an..." 6690750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Jan''', weh offishali niem de '''Parish a Sen Jan''', a wan sivl parish pan Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, pan de nawtswes piece a Aanteega ailan. De chapital a de parish a Sen Jan Siti. Sen Jan baan Sen Mairree, Sen Peetah, Sen Jahge, an' Sen Paal. Sen Jan face de Kyaribyan Si. Sen Jan surround by som a de top beach pan Aanteega. Een 2018, dem seh Sen Jan hab population a 56,736, mekin um de oom fu mos a de people dem pan Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Altou Sen Jan a wan sivl administreyetiv divishan, de Aanglikan parish chuuch stap eena Sen Jan Siti. Sen Jan moosli stap roun de urban paat a Sen Jan Siti an' de nawt tuurist area, bot um also kava ruural paat dem eena de sout saylient an' eena Faiv Ailan-Yepton area. Cyaa Sen Jan hab de mos people pan Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, um hab hondreds a pleis weh people lib—an' plenti a dem diffran chruu chruu. De ailan a Redonda de onder de administreyshan a Sen Jan tuu. Sen Jan mek pan 24 Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega mash op eena faiv parish. Sen Jan an' de oda faaw parish dem min get permanent establish eena Julaay 1692, an' get konfahm eena Janeweri 1693. De mein puwpis fu mek parish dem min fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Oussaid a de siti, mos a de ruural paat dem eena de parish yoos fu suga mill. Plenti ting fram de parish paas stil de fu si tudeh, laik Sidaa Vaaley Plantation, or Weadaril Plantation. [[Category:Wp/aig]] l3wi5ywhmyw09rgnccw9atm6gv3f7xp 6690751 6690750 2025-06-19T16:15:23Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q548816]] 6690751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Jan''', weh offishali niem de '''Parish a Sen Jan''', a wan sivl parish pan Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, pan de nawtswes piece a Aanteega ailan. De chapital a de parish a Sen Jan Siti. Sen Jan baan Sen Mairree, Sen Peetah, Sen Jahge, an' Sen Paal. Sen Jan face de Kyaribyan Si. Sen Jan surround by som a de top beach pan Aanteega. Een 2018, dem seh Sen Jan hab population a 56,736, mekin um de oom fu mos a de people dem pan Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Altou Sen Jan a wan sivl administreyetiv divishan, de Aanglikan parish chuuch stap eena Sen Jan Siti. Sen Jan moosli stap roun de urban paat a Sen Jan Siti an' de nawt tuurist area, bot um also kava ruural paat dem eena de sout saylient an' eena Faiv Ailan-Yepton area. Cyaa Sen Jan hab de mos people pan Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, um hab hondreds a pleis weh people lib—an' plenti a dem diffran chruu chruu. De ailan a Redonda de onder de administreyshan a Sen Jan tuu. Sen Jan mek pan 24 Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega mash op eena faiv parish. Sen Jan an' de oda faaw parish dem min get permanent establish eena Julaay 1692, an' get konfahm eena Janeweri 1693. De mein puwpis fu mek parish dem min fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Oussaid a de siti, mos a de ruural paat dem eena de parish yoos fu suga mill. Plenti ting fram de parish paas stil de fu si tudeh, laik Sidaa Vaaley Plantation, or Weadaril Plantation. [[Category:Wp/aig]] {{INTERWIKI|Q548816}} dy5ujds7k5yrnvj7bg643i6krob9u91 0 3610145 6690752 2025-06-19T16:15:29Z William Lukas Mjema 2607348 Created page with "'''She's All That''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1999 inayohusu joki wa shule ya upili ambaye anaweka dau kwamba anaweza kumgeuza msichana asiyependwa na kuwa malkia wa shule. ==Laney== *What is this, some sort of dork outreach program? *Kunyemelea ni kinyume cha sheria katika majimbo yote 50. *Ninahisi kama Julia Roberts katika Pretty Woman. Unajua, isipokuwa kwa jambo zima la ndoano. *Je, nani angeniteua? *Je, mimi ni dau? Je, mimi ni dau la kuchekesha? [[Category:Wq/sw]] ..." 6690752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''She's All That''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1999 inayohusu joki wa shule ya upili ambaye anaweka dau kwamba anaweza kumgeuza msichana asiyependwa na kuwa malkia wa shule. ==Laney== *What is this, some sort of dork outreach program? *Kunyemelea ni kinyume cha sheria katika majimbo yote 50. *Ninahisi kama Julia Roberts katika Pretty Woman. Unajua, isipokuwa kwa jambo zima la ndoano. *Je, nani angeniteua? *Je, mimi ni dau? Je, mimi ni dau la kuchekesha? [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]][[Category:Wq/sw/Waliozaliwa xxxx]] 6vyxg0btga5kk6jj1tl59c52b3dli2t 0 3610146 6690754 2025-06-19T16:18:12Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Jan Siti''' a de biggis siti eena [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Um de pan de wes paat a [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]], roun [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan Aaba|Sen Jan Aaba]]. De siti a de praimet siti fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, hab papyuleshan a 22,219. Sen Jan Siti ten fu tek ova de Parish a [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], weh mekop mos a de metrapalitan area fu de siti. Fram wen dem establish um afta de 'paanish inv..." 6690754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Jan Siti''' a de biggis siti eena [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Um de pan de wes paat a [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]], roun [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan Aaba|Sen Jan Aaba]]. De siti a de praimet siti fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, hab papyuleshan a 22,219. Sen Jan Siti ten fu tek ova de Parish a [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], weh mekop mos a de metrapalitan area fu de siti. Fram wen dem establish um afta de 'paanish invasyaan eena 1666, de siti groo fas, an' tek de pleis a Faamout az de mein siti pan de ailan. Afta dem establish um, Sen Jan Siti ton offishal traadin spot eena 1675. By 1689, Sen Jan tek ova Faamout papyuleshan-waiz. Sen Jan kip pan groo aal chruu de 1700-dem, sumtaim mash op by faaya ar harikin. Sen Jan mosli neva get kot op eena waa, bot wan big plan fu slave rebellin did staat eena de siti eena 1736. Sen Jan no rili wan a dem tuurist pleis, cyaa um wok meinli az de iikanaamik senta fu de kawnchri. Sen Jan a de oom fu Aanteega Steet Kaalij, de biggis skuul fu hayah edyukieshan eena de kawnchri, an' dem hab wan oupen kampas fu de Yunivaasiti a de Wes Indiz. Dem a chrai fu modanaiz de iikaanami, an' hab plenti kanvenshan senta an' modan aafis bildin. Sen Jan aalso hab de naashanal laibri an' mos a de gavaman aajensi dem. Sen Jan a weh de Awl Seent Rood kaarida staat, an' mos a de papyuleshan lib eena dat area. Wen Sen Jan dominet um metrapalitan area, de siti iikaanami boost de rounin pleis dem laik Pigat an' Sidaa Vaaley tuu. [[Category:Wp/aig]] tmxfr9mnvkmchyudeedr5eckilu1lyz 6690755 6690754 2025-06-19T16:19:06Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q36262]] 6690755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Jan Siti''' a de biggis siti eena [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Um de pan de wes paat a [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]], roun [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan Aaba|Sen Jan Aaba]]. De siti a de praimet siti fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, hab papyuleshan a 22,219. Sen Jan Siti ten fu tek ova de Parish a [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], weh mekop mos a de metrapalitan area fu de siti. Fram wen dem establish um afta de 'paanish invasyaan eena 1666, de siti groo fas, an' tek de pleis a Faamout az de mein siti pan de ailan. Afta dem establish um, Sen Jan Siti ton offishal traadin spot eena 1675. By 1689, Sen Jan tek ova Faamout papyuleshan-waiz. Sen Jan kip pan groo aal chruu de 1700-dem, sumtaim mash op by faaya ar harikin. Sen Jan mosli neva get kot op eena waa, bot wan big plan fu slave rebellin did staat eena de siti eena 1736. Sen Jan no rili wan a dem tuurist pleis, cyaa um wok meinli az de iikanaamik senta fu de kawnchri. Sen Jan a de oom fu Aanteega Steet Kaalij, de biggis skuul fu hayah edyukieshan eena de kawnchri, an' dem hab wan oupen kampas fu de Yunivaasiti a de Wes Indiz. Dem a chrai fu modanaiz de iikaanami, an' hab plenti kanvenshan senta an' modan aafis bildin. Sen Jan aalso hab de naashanal laibri an' mos a de gavaman aajensi dem. Sen Jan a weh de Awl Seent Rood kaarida staat, an' mos a de papyuleshan lib eena dat area. Wen Sen Jan dominet um metrapalitan area, de siti iikaanami boost de rounin pleis dem laik Pigat an' Sidaa Vaaley tuu. [[Category:Wp/aig]] {{INTERWIKI|Q36262}} 3m0ifop9sm0zwsnw79zm2o2qnlld8py 0 3610147 6690758 2025-06-19T16:24:21Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Jahge''', weh offishal niem de '''Parish a Sen Jahge''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]] ailan. Sen Jahge baan [[Wp/aig/Sen Peetah|Sen Peetah]] pan de sout-ees, an' [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] pan de wes an' sout. Sen Jahge moosli faamin lan an' savanna eena de sout, tik bush eena de Blakman Peninsyula area, maashlan eena de Fitchiz Kriek area, an' tik bu..." 6690758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Jahge''', weh offishal niem de '''Parish a Sen Jahge''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]] ailan. Sen Jahge baan [[Wp/aig/Sen Peetah|Sen Peetah]] pan de sout-ees, an' [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] pan de wes an' sout. Sen Jahge moosli faamin lan an' savanna eena de sout, tik bush eena de Blakman Peninsyula area, maashlan eena de Fitchiz Kriek area, an' tik bush eena de nawtswes. Um a de smallis parish pan Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' de parish chapital a Fitchiz Kriek. De biggis tong eena de parish a Pigat. Sen Jahge a de newest parish, mash aff fram de parish a Sen Peetah eena 1725. Een 2018, dem seh de papyuleshan a 8,817. Sen Jahge a de parish weh prospaa de mos eena de kawnchri, wid de komyuniti dem laik Fitchiz Kriek an' Kuulijch klassifaa az wan a de six nebaahud dem eena de kawnchri weh hab hai-inikam status eena 2008. De nebaahud dem a Fitchiz Kriek, Kuulijch, an' Eahpot all min deh eena de tap fiftiin livin kawndishan indeks eena 2008. Sen Jahge prospaa chruu hab wan a de mos modan eahpot eena de Karibiyan—V. C. Berd Intanashanl Eahpot—de hedkwata fu de Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Defence Faws, Kamp Blizzad, nuff yunivaasiti laik de Amerikan Yunivaasiti a Aanteega an' de Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Intanashanl Instityuut a Teknalajii, de Sir Vevyan Richadz Steydiyam, an' de faamah Aanteega Eah Steeshan. Dis iikanaamik prospaa spred chruu de parish, wid baat de nawt rijan an' sout rijan habin impahtant an' modan fasiliti. Lang Aailan an' Meyden Aailan laagal stap onder de parish a Sen Jahge, bot staatistikli, de chrii smaddy dem weh lib pan Lang Aailan eena 2011 kaant az lib eena Sen Peetah, an' paalitikli, Lang Aailan an' Meyden Aailan somtaim kaant az paat a de konstityuensi a Sen Peetah. Sen Jahge noh hab plenti tuurist atrakshan an' beach, an' eenstead mek mos a um rebenyu fram V. C. Berd Intanashanl Eahpot—de onli eahpot pan Aanteega—an' de 20,000 kaapasiti Sir Vevyan Richadz Krikit Steydiyam weh hoas paat a de 2007 Krikit Werl Kup. Cyaa plenti intanashanl yunivaasiti stap eena Sen Jahge, um hab wan big intanashanl styuudent papyuleshan. Cyaa Sen Jahge hab Aanteega onli eahpot, um aalso hoas de onli eah-link go Baabyuuda an' Manseraat. De Divishan a Nuu Nawt Sownd, weh now de onli divishan eena Sen Jahge, mash aff fram Sen Peetah wid de mein puwpis fu provayd fu dem parish chuuch an' hab dem oon parish vestri. Istorikli, mos a de parish lan dem yoos fu faamin. Plenti istorikal relic fram de parish stil deh fu si tudeh, laik de Blakman an' Juuj Blizzad plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] 1uabwtv5l139o24o2s1u11hzaklg2f3 6690760 6690758 2025-06-19T16:25:11Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q1770796]] 6690760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Jahge''', weh offishal niem de '''Parish a Sen Jahge''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]] ailan. Sen Jahge baan [[Wp/aig/Sen Peetah|Sen Peetah]] pan de sout-ees, an' [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] pan de wes an' sout. Sen Jahge moosli faamin lan an' savanna eena de sout, tik bush eena de Blakman Peninsyula area, maashlan eena de Fitchiz Kriek area, an' tik bush eena de nawtswes. Um a de smallis parish pan Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' de parish chapital a Fitchiz Kriek. De biggis tong eena de parish a Pigat. Sen Jahge a de newest parish, mash aff fram de parish a Sen Peetah eena 1725. Een 2018, dem seh de papyuleshan a 8,817. Sen Jahge a de parish weh prospaa de mos eena de kawnchri, wid de komyuniti dem laik Fitchiz Kriek an' Kuulijch klassifaa az wan a de six nebaahud dem eena de kawnchri weh hab hai-inikam status eena 2008. De nebaahud dem a Fitchiz Kriek, Kuulijch, an' Eahpot all min deh eena de tap fiftiin livin kawndishan indeks eena 2008. Sen Jahge prospaa chruu hab wan a de mos modan eahpot eena de Karibiyan—V. C. Berd Intanashanl Eahpot—de hedkwata fu de Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Defence Faws, Kamp Blizzad, nuff yunivaasiti laik de Amerikan Yunivaasiti a Aanteega an' de Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Intanashanl Instityuut a Teknalajii, de Sir Vevyan Richadz Steydiyam, an' de faamah Aanteega Eah Steeshan. Dis iikanaamik prospaa spred chruu de parish, wid baat de nawt rijan an' sout rijan habin impahtant an' modan fasiliti. Lang Aailan an' Meyden Aailan laagal stap onder de parish a Sen Jahge, bot staatistikli, de chrii smaddy dem weh lib pan Lang Aailan eena 2011 kaant az lib eena Sen Peetah, an' paalitikli, Lang Aailan an' Meyden Aailan somtaim kaant az paat a de konstityuensi a Sen Peetah. Sen Jahge noh hab plenti tuurist atrakshan an' beach, an' eenstead mek mos a um rebenyu fram V. C. Berd Intanashanl Eahpot—de onli eahpot pan Aanteega—an' de 20,000 kaapasiti Sir Vevyan Richadz Krikit Steydiyam weh hoas paat a de 2007 Krikit Werl Kup. Cyaa plenti intanashanl yunivaasiti stap eena Sen Jahge, um hab wan big intanashanl styuudent papyuleshan. Cyaa Sen Jahge hab Aanteega onli eahpot, um aalso hoas de onli eah-link go Baabyuuda an' Manseraat. De Divishan a Nuu Nawt Sownd, weh now de onli divishan eena Sen Jahge, mash aff fram Sen Peetah wid de mein puwpis fu provayd fu dem parish chuuch an' hab dem oon parish vestri. Istorikli, mos a de parish lan dem yoos fu faamin. Plenti istorikal relic fram de parish stil deh fu si tudeh, laik de Blakman an' Juuj Blizzad plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1770796}} prlnup3wvzkf2yl8g4qy0ffycfuj7tp 0 3610148 6690763 2025-06-19T16:27:50Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Peetah''', weh offishal niem de '''Parish a Sen Peetah''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]] ailan. Sen Peetah tuch Sen Paal pan de sout, Sen Filip pan de ees, an' Sen Jahge an' Sen Jan pan de wes. Sen Peetah kava moosli faamin lan, savanna, an' ondevelop fiil dem, an' de tuch dem noh well-defaahn. De biggis tong full eena de parish a Paarham, weh aalso de..." 6690763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Peetah''', weh offishal niem de '''Parish a Sen Peetah''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]] ailan. Sen Peetah tuch Sen Paal pan de sout, Sen Filip pan de ees, an' Sen Jahge an' Sen Jan pan de wes. Sen Peetah kava moosli faamin lan, savanna, an' ondevelop fiil dem, an' de tuch dem noh well-defaahn. De biggis tong full eena de parish a Paarham, weh aalso de chapital. Bot de paat a de tong a Awl Seent weh eena Sen Peetah, a biggis dan Paarham. Sen Peetah mekop wid de oda faaw original parish dem eena 1692. Een 2018, dem seh de papyuleshan a 5,706. Sen Peetah moos kava bai agrikultya an' indastri, wid de likl vilij dem eena de parish laik paat a Awl Seent, Daimanz, Friiman, Pairz, Paarham, an' Vernaan. Moos a de parish peepl lib pan de wes tuch wid Sen Jan. Pairz a de onli mein vilij eena de senta a de parish. De ees paat a de parish noh hab almost noh vilij, sevv de likl hait dem Kokonut Hahl an' Gilbert. Een de nawt paat a de parish, Sen Peetah a oom fu Giyana Aailan an' de Nawt Sownd Aailan, an' de Krabz Peninsyula too. Lang Aailan, weh hab trei permanent inhabitan dem, an' Meyden Aailan laagal stap onder Sen Jahge, bot paalitikli an' staatistikli dem paat a Sen Peetah. Lang Aailan an' Meyden Aailan kaant az paat a Sen Peetah fu de sensus. Sen Peetah noh oom fu plenti tuurist atrakshan, an' de mainlan paat a de parish noh hab plenti beach dem. Paarham Aaba soms yoos bai lokal peepl, speshalie chraan-drum, fu swimmin. Sen Peetah faada hab plenti istarikal Aameryndyan vilij, an' de Betty Houp suga plantation, wan a de mein symbol dem a de aailan. Sen Peetah aalso hab papyuleshan a Yuupar Faala Diah pan Giyana Aailan. Pan de aafshor aailan, dem hab plenti kliya wata an' riif dem, an' plenti a dem laik Griet Berd Aailan, dem frikwent bai tuurist. Sen Peetah mek pan Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega mash op eena faiv parish. Sen Peetah an' de oda faaw parish dem min get permanent establish eena Julaay 1692, an' dat get konfahm eena Janeweri 1693. De mein puwpis fu mek parish dem min fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Moos a de parish lan dem still yoos fu agrikultya. Plenti istarikal relic fram de parish still deh fu si tudeh, laik de Mersaz Kriek an' Kokonut Hahl plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] arc97kexux300efsfo8x3kaa1q4ai1i 6690765 6690763 2025-06-19T16:28:42Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q1952603]] 6690765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Peetah''', weh offishal niem de '''Parish a Sen Peetah''', a wan parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]] ailan. Sen Peetah tuch Sen Paal pan de sout, Sen Filip pan de ees, an' Sen Jahge an' Sen Jan pan de wes. Sen Peetah kava moosli faamin lan, savanna, an' ondevelop fiil dem, an' de tuch dem noh well-defaahn. De biggis tong full eena de parish a Paarham, weh aalso de chapital. Bot de paat a de tong a Awl Seent weh eena Sen Peetah, a biggis dan Paarham. Sen Peetah mekop wid de oda faaw original parish dem eena 1692. Een 2018, dem seh de papyuleshan a 5,706. Sen Peetah moos kava bai agrikultya an' indastri, wid de likl vilij dem eena de parish laik paat a Awl Seent, Daimanz, Friiman, Pairz, Paarham, an' Vernaan. Moos a de parish peepl lib pan de wes tuch wid Sen Jan. Pairz a de onli mein vilij eena de senta a de parish. De ees paat a de parish noh hab almost noh vilij, sevv de likl hait dem Kokonut Hahl an' Gilbert. Een de nawt paat a de parish, Sen Peetah a oom fu Giyana Aailan an' de Nawt Sownd Aailan, an' de Krabz Peninsyula too. Lang Aailan, weh hab trei permanent inhabitan dem, an' Meyden Aailan laagal stap onder Sen Jahge, bot paalitikli an' staatistikli dem paat a Sen Peetah. Lang Aailan an' Meyden Aailan kaant az paat a Sen Peetah fu de sensus. Sen Peetah noh oom fu plenti tuurist atrakshan, an' de mainlan paat a de parish noh hab plenti beach dem. Paarham Aaba soms yoos bai lokal peepl, speshalie chraan-drum, fu swimmin. Sen Peetah faada hab plenti istarikal Aameryndyan vilij, an' de Betty Houp suga plantation, wan a de mein symbol dem a de aailan. Sen Peetah aalso hab papyuleshan a Yuupar Faala Diah pan Giyana Aailan. Pan de aafshor aailan, dem hab plenti kliya wata an' riif dem, an' plenti a dem laik Griet Berd Aailan, dem frikwent bai tuurist. Sen Peetah mek pan Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega mash op eena faiv parish. Sen Peetah an' de oda faaw parish dem min get permanent establish eena Julaay 1692, an' dat get konfahm eena Janeweri 1693. De mein puwpis fu mek parish dem min fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Moos a de parish lan dem still yoos fu agrikultya. Plenti istarikal relic fram de parish still deh fu si tudeh, laik de Mersaz Kriek an' Kokonut Hahl plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1952603}} 4j0dfq9d730kvf7u3z8qbnyy5bmpzy0 0 3610149 6690766 2025-06-19T16:31:56Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "'''Sen Filip''', weh offishal niem de '''Parish a Sen Filip''', a wan sibl parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], pan de eesmost paat a [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]] ailan. De chapital a de parish a de vilij a Sen Filip. Sen Filip tuch [[Wp/aig/Sen Peetah|Sen Peetah]] an’ [[Wp/aig/Sen Paal|Sen Paal]]. Sen Filip face de Atlaantik Oshen. Sen Filip surround by various ailan an’ ailanit dem. Een 2018, dem seh de papyuleshan a 3,689, weh mek u..." 6690766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sen Filip''', weh offishal niem de '''Parish a Sen Filip''', a wan sibl parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], pan de eesmost paat a [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]] ailan. De chapital a de parish a de vilij a Sen Filip. Sen Filip tuch [[Wp/aig/Sen Peetah|Sen Peetah]] an’ [[Wp/aig/Sen Paal|Sen Paal]]. Sen Filip face de Atlaantik Oshen. Sen Filip surround by various ailan an’ ailanit dem. Een 2018, dem seh de papyuleshan a 3,689, weh mek um de leest papyul parish pan Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda. Sen Filip hab relativli lo papyuleshan densiti an’ a de parish weh hab de mos signifikant Atlaantik koastlain. Cyaa de niem, um a de koldest parish eena de kawnchri, wid temparetcha regelali folin fu fiftiin digri Selshias durin de wintari. Sen Filip split eena tu penisula; de densli papyul nawt penisula weh de mos a de papyuleshan lib, an’ de sparsli papyul sout penisula weh hab hai avaleishan an’ mo vegetaishan kavah. De iikanaami mosli kava bai tuurizm, wid inikam belo de naashanal averej an’ relativli hai reit a povati. Sen Filip historikali did noted fu muskovado suga produkshaan, wid nuff faamah suga mill dem laik dem eena Montpelia an’ Brounz Bey weh now offishal istarikal sait dem. Beach tuurizm popular eena de sout penisula, altoh rough an’ stiip koast dem limid dis tuurizm fu wan likl paat. Um a mong de leest divers rijan dem eena de kawnchri, wid wan laajli homogenus Aafrika papyuleshan an’ wan kwata a de papyuleshan bein imigran. De biggis vilij eena de parish a Wilikiz wid bout wan thad a de papyuleshan. De papyuleshan mos Protestan, wid big namba a Aanglikan an’ Sevent-de Adventis dem. Vilij dem laik Bridjitdaun an’ Friitaun did wans rank among de biggis pan de ailan, altoh de parish now noh hab plenti main vilij. De parish mek pan Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega dem did split eena faiv parish. Sen Filip an’ de oda faaw parish dem get permanent establish eena Julaay 1692, an’ dat get konfahm eena Janeweri 1693. De mein puwpis fu mek dem parish da fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Wan laaj paat a de parish lan dem yoos fu agrikultcha. Nuff istarikal relic fram de parish stil deh fu si tudeh, laik de Aachbold an’ Elmi Kriek plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] 9z0m5h9av2sr1xas1ril2px88bm5wcg 6690767 6690766 2025-06-19T16:32:11Z Anzinkel97 2606764 6690767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Sen Filip''', weh offishal niem de '''Parish a Sen Filip''', a wan sibl parish pan [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], pan de eesmost paat a [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]] ailan. De chapital a de parish a de vilij a Sen Filip. Sen Filip tuch [[Wp/aig/Sen Peetah|Sen Peetah]] an’ [[Wp/aig/Sen Paal|Sen Paal]]. Sen Filip face de Atlaantik Oshen. Sen Filip surround by various ailan an’ ailanit dem. Een 2018, dem seh de papyuleshan a 3,689, weh mek um de leest papyul parish pan Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda. Sen Filip hab relativli lo papyuleshan densiti an’ a de parish weh hab de mos signifikant Atlaantik koastlain. Cyaa de niem, um a de koldest parish eena de kawnchri, wid temparetcha regelali folin fu fiftiin digri Selshias durin de wintari. Sen Filip split eena tu penisula; de densli papyul nawt penisula weh de mos a de papyuleshan lib, an’ de sparsli papyul sout penisula weh hab hai avaleishan an’ mo vegetaishan kavah. De iikanaami mosli kava bai tuurizm, wid inikam belo de naashanal averej an’ relativli hai reit a povati. Sen Filip historikali did noted fu muskovado suga produkshaan, wid nuff faamah suga mill dem laik dem eena Montpelia an’ Brounz Bey weh now offishal istarikal sait dem. Beach tuurizm popular eena de sout penisula, altoh rough an’ stiip koast dem limid dis tuurizm fu wan likl paat. Um a mong de leest divers rijan dem eena de kawnchri, wid wan laajli homogenus Aafrika papyuleshan an’ wan kwata a de papyuleshan bein imigran. De biggis vilij eena de parish a Wilikiz wid bout wan thad a de papyuleshan. De papyuleshan mos Protestan, wid big namba a Aanglikan an’ Sevent-de Adventis dem. Vilij dem laik Bridjitdaun an’ Friitaun did wans rank among de biggis pan de ailan, altoh de parish now noh hab plenti main vilij. De parish mek pan Aagast 1681, wen Aanteega dem did split eena faiv parish. Sen Filip an’ de oda faaw parish dem get permanent establish eena Julaay 1692, an’ dat get konfahm eena Janeweri 1693. De mein puwpis fu mek dem parish da fu provayd fu de parish chuuch. Wan laaj paat a de parish lan dem yoos fu agrikultcha. Nuff istarikal relic fram de parish stil deh fu si tudeh, laik de Aachbold an’ Elmi Kriek plantation dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] bcmppi8xv87ix346nvasfbgvrwfqp9c 0 3610150 6690768 2025-06-19T16:35:03Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} Redawnda a wan uninhaybitid Karibiyan ailan weh a dependency fu [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], eena de Liwaad Ailan dem, Wes Indie. De ailan aabut 1.6 kilometa long, 0.5 kilometa waad, an a 296 metra hai at its haiest point. Um layt bitiin de ailan dem Nevis an’ Montserat, 56.2 kilometa soutwesa fu Aanteega. Redawnda a klosa tu Montserat dan tu eniy oda ailan; um stap 22.5 kilo..." 6690768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} Redawnda a wan uninhaybitid Karibiyan ailan weh a dependency fu [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], eena de Liwaad Ailan dem, Wes Indie. De ailan aabut 1.6 kilometa long, 0.5 kilometa waad, an a 296 metra hai at its haiest point. Um layt bitiin de ailan dem Nevis an’ Montserat, 56.2 kilometa soutwesa fu Aanteega. Redawnda a klosa tu Montserat dan tu eniy oda ailan; um stap 22.5 kilometa nawtswes fu Montserat an’ 32 kilometa soutiist fu Nevis. Redawnda a oom fu vast nambar a sea bird dem, an de ailan did important source fu guano bifoa artifishal fertilaisaz startid fu mass-prodyuus. Guano-minin opshan dem startid eena de 1860-dem an’ sisid afta de stat a Worl Waa Wan. Durin de minin opshan dem, a fuw bildin dem an’ oda instalayshan dem put eena de ailan, an nanning fizik relik fram dat feiz eena its istori stil dey fu si. “Redawnda” a de feminin form a de ’paanish langwij adjektiɤ diwining “raund.” Een 1493, pan his sekond voyiyj tu de Nuu Worl, Kristafa Kolombus si de ailan an niem um “Santa Maria la Redonda.” De ailan get annexed bai de Aanteegan Parish a Sen Jan pan 26 Maach 1872. [[Category:Wp/aig]] sevnh1v6bebaxc98ob1eg43w8rjogov 6690769 6690768 2025-06-19T16:35:13Z Anzinkel97 2606764 6690769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} Redawnda a wan uninhaybitid Karibiyan ailan weh a dependency fu [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], eena de Liwaad Ailan dem, Wes Indie. De ailan aabut 1.6 kilometa long, 0.5 kilometa waad, an a 296 metra hai at its haiest point. Um layt bitiin de ailan dem Nevis an’ Montserat, 56.2 kilometa soutwesa fu Aanteega. Redawnda a klosa tu Montserat dan tu eniy oda ailan; um stap 22.5 kilometa nawtswes fu Montserat an’ 32 kilometa soutiist fu Nevis. Redawnda a oom fu vast nambar a sea bird dem, an de ailan did important source fu guano bifoa artifishal fertilaisaz startid fu mass-prodyuus. Guano-minin opshan dem startid eena de 1860-dem an’ sisid afta de stat a Worl Waa Wan. Durin de minin opshan dem, a fuw bildin dem an’ oda instalayshan dem put eena de ailan, an nanning fizik relik fram dat feiz eena its istori stil dey fu si. “Redawnda” a de feminin form a de ’paanish langwij adjektiɤ diwining “raund.” Een 1493, pan his sekond voyiyj tu de Nuu Worl, Kristafa Kolombus si de ailan an niem um “Santa Maria la Redonda.” De ailan min get annex bai de Aanteegan Parish a Sen Jan pan 26 Maach 1872. [[Category:Wp/aig]] hufrukwqdxpsigzyi85iswfv0gt974z 6690770 6690769 2025-06-19T16:35:44Z Anzinkel97 2606764 6690770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Redawnda''' a wan uninhaybitid [[Wp/aig/Karibiyan|Karibiyan]] ailan weh a dependency fu [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], eena de Liwaad Ailan dem, Wes Indie. De ailan aabut 1.6 kilometa long, 0.5 kilometa waad, an a 296 metra hai at its haiest point. Um layt bitiin de ailan dem Nevis an’ Montserat, 56.2 kilometa soutwesa fu Aanteega. Redawnda a klosa tu Montserat dan tu eniy oda ailan; um stap 22.5 kilometa nawtswes fu Montserat an’ 32 kilometa soutiist fu Nevis. Redawnda a oom fu vast nambar a sea bird dem, an de ailan did important source fu guano bifoa artifishal fertilaisaz startid fu mass-prodyuus. Guano-minin opshan dem startid eena de 1860-dem an’ sisid afta de stat a Worl Waa Wan. Durin de minin opshan dem, a fuw bildin dem an’ oda instalayshan dem put eena de ailan, an nanning fizik relik fram dat feiz eena its istori stil dey fu si. “Redawnda” a de feminin form a de ’paanish langwij adjektif meenin' “raund.” Een 1493, pan his sekond voyiyj tu de Nuu Worl, Kristafa Kolombus si de ailan an niem um “Santa Maria la Redonda.” De ailan min get annex bai de Aanteegan Parish a Sen Jan pan 26 Maach 1872. [[Category:Wp/aig]] 76vo198og8gqybd8zsdv9efpmdkwnzz 6690771 6690770 2025-06-19T16:36:24Z Anzinkel97 2606764 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q457261]] 6690771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Redawnda''' a wan uninhaybitid [[Wp/aig/Karibiyan|Karibiyan]] ailan weh a dependency fu [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], eena de Liwaad Ailan dem, Wes Indie. De ailan aabut 1.6 kilometa long, 0.5 kilometa waad, an a 296 metra hai at its haiest point. Um layt bitiin de ailan dem Nevis an’ Montserat, 56.2 kilometa soutwesa fu Aanteega. Redawnda a klosa tu Montserat dan tu eniy oda ailan; um stap 22.5 kilometa nawtswes fu Montserat an’ 32 kilometa soutiist fu Nevis. Redawnda a oom fu vast nambar a sea bird dem, an de ailan did important source fu guano bifoa artifishal fertilaisaz startid fu mass-prodyuus. Guano-minin opshan dem startid eena de 1860-dem an’ sisid afta de stat a Worl Waa Wan. Durin de minin opshan dem, a fuw bildin dem an’ oda instalayshan dem put eena de ailan, an nanning fizik relik fram dat feiz eena its istori stil dey fu si. “Redawnda” a de feminin form a de ’paanish langwij adjektif meenin' “raund.” Een 1493, pan his sekond voyiyj tu de Nuu Worl, Kristafa Kolombus si de ailan an niem um “Santa Maria la Redonda.” De ailan min get annex bai de Aanteegan Parish a Sen Jan pan 26 Maach 1872. [[Category:Wp/aig]] {{INTERWIKI|Q457261}} aapvnzl84joz5oevogsljnd4xturmib 0 3610151 6690776 2025-06-19T16:46:16Z Stress 043 8657 Created page with "{{Wn/ms/Tarikh|20|Jun 2025|Jumaat}} {{Wn/ms/Rencana AI}} {{Wn/ms/Thailand}} '''BANGKOK''' - Kerajaan pimpinan Perdana Menteri Thailand, Paetongtarn Shinawatra kini berdepan krisis serius selepas salah satu rakan gabungan utamanya menarik diri. Perkara ini berlaku susulan kemarahan awam yang memuncak akibat kebocoran panggilan telefon di antara Paetongtarn dengan bekas pemimpin berpengaruh Kemboja, Hun Sen. Panggilan yang bocor pada 15 Jun 2025 itu didakwa membincangkan..." 6690776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/ms/Tarikh|20|Jun 2025|Jumaat}} {{Wn/ms/Rencana AI}} {{Wn/ms/Thailand}} '''BANGKOK''' - Kerajaan pimpinan Perdana Menteri Thailand, Paetongtarn Shinawatra kini berdepan krisis serius selepas salah satu rakan gabungan utamanya menarik diri. Perkara ini berlaku susulan kemarahan awam yang memuncak akibat kebocoran panggilan telefon di antara Paetongtarn dengan bekas pemimpin berpengaruh Kemboja, Hun Sen. Panggilan yang bocor pada 15 Jun 2025 itu didakwa membincangkan isu pertikaian sempadan Thailand-Kemboja yang telah menyebabkan seorang tentera Kemboja terbunuh. Dalam perbualan tersebut, Paetongtarn ingin memastikan resolusi secara aman dapat dicapai sambil merujuk Hun Sen sebagai "bapa saudara", serta menggesa beliau agar tidak mendengar cakap-cakap "pihak lain" di Thailand, termasuklah seorang jeneral tentera Thailand yang lantang bersuara mengenai pertikaian ini. Parti Bhumjaithai, rakan gabungan kedua terbesar telah menarik diri pada 18 Jun, menyatakan tindakan Paetongtarn telah mencemarkan maruah negara dan tentera. Kebocoran itu telah menyebabkan kritikan hebat terhadap perdana menteri berusia 38 tahun itu, hanya 10 bulan selepas beliau [[Wn/ms/Paetongtarn Shinawatra dipilih Perdana Menteri Thailand baharu, cipta sejarah PM paling muda|memegang]] jawatan tersebut. Beberapa parti gabungan lain pula dijadualkan mengadakan mesyuarat dalam masa terdekat bagi membincangkan keadaan semasa. Pihak pembangkang dan beberapa pihak lain kini menyeru Paetongtarn untuk meletak jawatan atau membubarkan parlimen. Krisis ini menimbulkan kebimbangan baharu terhadap kestabilan politik Thailand, yang boleh menjejaskan ekonomi negara serta mencetuskan ketegangan sempadan yang berpotensi menjadi konflik ketenteraan. == Sumber == *{{Wn/ms/Sumber | Bahasa = en | url = https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/19/thai-government-in-crisis-amid-fallout-from-pms-leaked-phone-call | Tajuk = ''Thai government in crisis amid fallout from PM’s leaked phone call'' | Terbitan = Aljazeera | Tarikh = 19 Jun 2025 | Penulis = | URLrosak = | URLArkib = https://web.archive.org/web/20250619111350/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/19/thai-government-in-crisis-amid-fallout-from-pms-leaked-phone-call | PerincianArkib = 19 Jun 2025 }} *{{Wn/ms/Sumber | Bahasa = en | url = https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/thai-pm-sparks-turmoil-after-criticising-military-in-leaked-audio | Tajuk = ''Thai PM sparks turmoil after criticising military in leaked audio '' | Terbitan = The Straits Times | Tarikh = 19 Jun 2025 | Penulis = | URLArkib = https://web.archive.org/web/20250619163049/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/thai-pm-sparks-turmoil-after-criticising-military-in-leaked-audio | PerincianArkib = 19 Jun 2025 }} *{{Wn/ms/Sumber | Bahasa = ms | url = https://www.hmetro.com.my/global/asia/2025/06/1231844/pm-thailand-mohon-maaf | Tajuk = PM Thailand mohon maaf | Terbitan = Harian Metro | Tarikh = 19 Jun 2025 | Penulis = | URLrosak = | URLArkib = | PerincianArkib = }} {{Wn/ms/Terbitkan}} [[Category:Wn/ms]] [[Category:Wn/ms/Berita]] [[Category:Wn/ms/Thailand]] [[Category:Wn/ms/Asia]] [[Category:Wn/ms/Politik]] [[Category:Wn/ms/Perdana Menteri]] [[Category:Wn/ms/Asia Tenggara]] k5fxem3xcqqlfxu9k65mv1mdf1vxw34 0 3610152 6690781 2025-06-19T16:53:22Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Adelin''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6690781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adelin''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] gxir4tfrobir1xxdfe0s7xpawjelbdm 0 3610153 6690783 2025-06-19T16:56:05Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Aal Seent''' a de sekkan biggis vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], wid a papyuleshan a 3,412. E deh dong eena de middl a Aanteega, a 17°3′N 61°47′W. Jes 5 mail nawtwes fram ya deh, a de kyapitaal, Sen Jan. Een 2001, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 3,900. Een de eeriya roun Aal Seent deh, a Betty Hoop, de fus big-skael shugaa kyayn plantyeshan eena Aanteega, weh deh eena Daiman. Betty Hoop min bild eena 1674 by Sih Kristafah Kodring..." 6690783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aal Seent''' a de sekkan biggis vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], wid a papyuleshan a 3,412. E deh dong eena de middl a Aanteega, a 17°3′N 61°47′W. Jes 5 mail nawtwes fram ya deh, a de kyapitaal, Sen Jan. Een 2001, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 3,900. Een de eeriya roun Aal Seent deh, a Betty Hoop, de fus big-skael shugaa kyayn plantyeshan eena Aanteega, weh deh eena Daiman. Betty Hoop min bild eena 1674 by Sih Kristafah Kodringtan, weh e niem Kodringtan min kom fram, an’ dem min niem am fu e dawta, Elizabet Kodringtan. De ongle bildin dem weh leff now a two stoon shugaa meel an’ wah lef-a de stilhaus, bot e big pat eena Aanteega istori mek de govament ton um eena wan open-eer myuzyam. De eeriya roun Aal Seent kyahn fu de tradishanl potri dem. Potah Vilij, wan klows vilij, niem so tru um. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] sr7f3jj16anf5omed9tddnybs5vywoc 0 3610154 6690785 2025-06-19T16:59:00Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Baabyuuda-Ees''' a wan vilij an' inumyureyshan distrik pan de ailan a [[Wp/aig/Baabyuuda|Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e min hab 306 smady, mos a dem Aafrikan disendaant an’ fu Rilijin, dem min Protestan. Mos a de papyuleshan min baan eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an’ mos evribady min hab Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizenchip. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6690785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baabyuuda-Ees''' a wan vilij an' inumyureyshan distrik pan de ailan a [[Wp/aig/Baabyuuda|Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e min hab 306 smady, mos a dem Aafrikan disendaant an’ fu Rilijin, dem min Protestan. Mos a de papyuleshan min baan eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an’ mos evribady min hab Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizenchip. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] omaaowenu706zhvse9oucxtfa5fcdeo 0 3610155 6690788 2025-06-19T17:01:23Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Baabyuuda-Nawt''' a wan vilij an' inumyureyshan distrik pan de ailan a [[Wp/aig/Baabyuuda|Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e papyuleshan a 296 min tuhnly Aafrikan disendaant, an’ mos evribady min fu de Protestan Rilijin. Mos a de papyuleshan min baan eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda an' dem min hab Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizenchip. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6690788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baabyuuda-Nawt''' a wan vilij an' inumyureyshan distrik pan de ailan a [[Wp/aig/Baabyuuda|Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e papyuleshan a 296 min tuhnly Aafrikan disendaant, an’ mos evribady min fu de Protestan Rilijin. Mos a de papyuleshan min baan eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda an' dem min hab Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizenchip. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] nucgv92kgy7j3pkrprg9nmkadjfs4f2 0 3610156 6690790 2025-06-19T17:03:15Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "[[File:The Bride of Frankenstein (1935 poster).jpg|thumb]] [[File:Bride of Frankenstein (1935 pictorial snipe).jpg|thumb]] [[File:Bride gip.jpg|right|thumb|Mwenza... wa Dubwana!]] '''''[[w:Bride of Frankenstein|Bibi wa Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya 1935, muendelezo wa kwanza wa ''[[Wq/sw/Frankenstein (filamu ya 1931)|Frankenstein]]'' (1931). Dk. Frankenstein anatengeneza mwenzi wa dubwasha lake. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:James Whale|James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na..." 6690790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Bride of Frankenstein (1935 poster).jpg|thumb]] [[File:Bride of Frankenstein (1935 pictorial snipe).jpg|thumb]] [[File:Bride gip.jpg|right|thumb|Mwenza... wa Dubwana!]] '''''[[w:Bride of Frankenstein|Bibi wa Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya 1935, muendelezo wa kwanza wa ''[[Wq/sw/Frankenstein (filamu ya 1931)|Frankenstein]]'' (1931). Dk. Frankenstein anatengeneza mwenzi wa dubwasha lake. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:James Whale|James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:William Hurlbut|William Hurlbut]] (uchezaji wa skrini na urekebishaji) na [[w:John L. Balderston|John L. Balderston]] (marekebisho), kulingana na wahusika kutoka kwa riwaya ya [[w:Mary Shelley|Mary Shelley]] [[w:Frankenstein|Frankenstein]].'' {{Wq/sw/Kituo|'''Tahadhari! Dubwasha anadai Mwenza!''' [[Wq/sw/#Taglines|taglines]]}} == Henry Frankenstein == * Itakuwa dhoruba kali sana! * Yuko hai! Hai! == Dk. Pretorious == Dk. Pretorius * Mwambie kwamba Dk. Pretorius yuko hapa kwa jambo la siri la umuhimu wa “kaburi” na lazima amwone peke yake, usiku wa leo. * “Kupita kiasi,” mpendwa Baron, ndilo neno kwa mtu anayejua mengi kupita kiasi. * Unapenda gin? Hilo ndilo udhaifu wangu pekee... [akinywa na Henry] Kwa dunia mpya ya miungu na madubwasha! Ha ha. Kuumba maisha ni jambo la kuvutia sana, la kipekee, sivyo? * Majaribio yangu hayakuenda sawa na yako, Henry. Lakini sayansi, kama mapenzi, ina mshangao wake midogo — kama utakavyoona. Minnie * Nafurahi kuona dubwana linaungua hadi kufa mbele ya macho yangu. * Angalia lisitoroke tena. Linanaweza kusababisha madhara na kumuumiza mtu. * Sitaki kabisa kumpata chini ya kitanda changu usiku. Ni jinamizi hata mchana. Hermit * Nani huyo? Karibu rafiki yangu, yeyote uliye. * Njoo ndani, rafiki yangu maskini. Hakuna atakayekuudhi hapa. Kama uko kwenye shida, labda naweza kusaidia. Lakini huhitaji kuniambia kama hutaki. Kuna nini? Umeumia, rafiki yangu. Njoo, kaa chini. * Labda wewe pia una matatizo. Siwezi kuona na wewe huwezi kuzungumza. Ndivyo, sivyo? == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0026138/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bride_of_frankenstein kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.filmsite.org/bride.html tovuti maarufu ya uchambuzi wa filamu] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1935]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za Marekani]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] eihhtrxxas5tkdusz875j0d1kg23zzi 6690794 6690790 2025-06-19T17:05:39Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 6690794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Bride of Frankenstein (1935 poster).jpg|thumb]] [[File:Bride of Frankenstein (1935 pictorial snipe).jpg|thumb]] [[File:Bride gip.jpg|right|thumb|Mwenza... wa Dubwana!]] '''''[[w:Bride of Frankenstein|Bibi wa Frankenstein]]''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya 1935, muendelezo wa kwanza wa ''[[Wq/sw/Frankenstein (filamu ya 1931)|Frankenstein]]'' (1931). Dk. Frankenstein anatengeneza mwenzi wa dubwana lake. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:James Whale|James Whale]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:William Hurlbut|William Hurlbut]] (uchezaji wa skrini na urekebishaji) na [[w:John L. Balderston|John L. Balderston]] (marekebisho), kulingana na wahusika kutoka kwa riwaya ya [[w:Mary Shelley|Mary Shelley]] [[w:Frankenstein|Frankenstein]].'' {{Wq/sw/Kituo|'''Tahadhari! Dubwasha anadai Mwenza!''' [[Wq/sw/#Taglines|taglines]]}} == Henry Frankenstein == * Itakuwa dhoruba kali sana! * Yuko hai! Hai! == Dk. Pretorious == Dk. Pretorius * Mwambie kwamba Dk. Pretorius yuko hapa kwa jambo la siri la umuhimu wa “kaburi” na lazima amwone peke yake, usiku wa leo. * “Kupita kiasi,” mpendwa Baron, ndilo neno kwa mtu anayejua mengi kupita kiasi. * Unapenda gin? Hilo ndilo udhaifu wangu pekee... [akinywa na Henry] Kwa dunia mpya ya miungu na madubwasha! Ha ha. Kuumba maisha ni jambo la kuvutia sana, la kipekee, sivyo? * Majaribio yangu hayakuenda sawa na yako, Henry. Lakini sayansi, kama mapenzi, ina mshangao wake midogo — kama utakavyoona. Minnie * Nafurahi kuona dubwana linaungua hadi kufa mbele ya macho yangu. * Angalia lisitoroke tena. Linanaweza kusababisha madhara na kumuumiza mtu. * Sitaki kabisa kumpata chini ya kitanda changu usiku. Ni jinamizi hata mchana. Hermit * Nani huyo? Karibu rafiki yangu, yeyote uliye. * Njoo ndani, rafiki yangu maskini. Hakuna atakayekuudhi hapa. Kama uko kwenye shida, labda naweza kusaidia. Lakini huhitaji kuniambia kama hutaki. Kuna nini? Umeumia, rafiki yangu. Njoo, kaa chini. * Labda wewe pia una matatizo. Siwezi kuona na wewe huwezi kuzungumza. Ndivyo, sivyo? == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0026138/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bride_of_frankenstein kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.filmsite.org/bride.html tovuti maarufu ya uchambuzi wa filamu] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1935]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za Marekani]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] m2in8bz6v1p8dpr85us5quytxygo7w6 0 3610157 6690791 2025-06-19T17:04:38Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Baabyuuda-Sout''', weh dem kyall '''Baabyuuda Sout Riva Rood''' tuu, a wan vilij an’ inumyureyshan distrik pan de ailan a Baabyuuda. De setlment deh roun Riva Rood eena de sout paat a de ailan. Een 2011, deh min 227 smady, mos a dem Aafrikan disendaant. Nienly evribady min fu de Protestan Rilijin, an’ nienly de hol papyuleshan min hab Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizenchip. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6690791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baabyuuda-Sout''', weh dem kyall '''Baabyuuda Sout Riva Rood''' tuu, a wan vilij an’ inumyureyshan distrik pan de ailan a Baabyuuda. De setlment deh roun Riva Rood eena de sout paat a de ailan. Een 2011, deh min 227 smady, mos a dem Aafrikan disendaant. Nienly evribady min fu de Protestan Rilijin, an’ nienly de hol papyuleshan min hab Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizenchip. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] rgv03ofvqxwubkwe3r7zlgj775hd6lx 0 3610158 6690795 2025-06-19T17:06:54Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Baanz Hil''' a wan vilij eena Sen Jahge, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 537. ==Jeegrafi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 0.51 skwea kilomita. ==Dimaagrafiks== E min 537 smady lib eena Baanz Hil pan de 2011 sensos. De et'nik grup dem eena de vilij a: Aafrikan (97.63 persen'), Wait (0.20 persen'), Iis' Indian (0.20 persen'), Mix'd Blak/Wait (0.59 persen'), Odda (1.18 pe..." 6690795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baanz Hil''' a wan vilij eena Sen Jahge, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 537. ==Jeegrafi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 0.51 skwea kilomita. ==Dimaagrafiks== E min 537 smady lib eena Baanz Hil pan de 2011 sensos. De et'nik grup dem eena de vilij a: Aafrikan (97.63 persen'), Wait (0.20 persen'), Iis' Indian (0.20 persen'), Mix'd Blak/Wait (0.59 persen'), Odda (1.18 persen'), an’ Not Stiet (0.20 persen'). De kawnchri a birt grup dem eena de vilij a: Aanteega an' Baabyuuda (84.02 persen'), Domineeka (4.14 persen'), an’ Jameeka (2.37 persen'), an’ de res' dem kom fram wan bunch a odda Karibiyan kawnchri dem. De biggis Rilijin grup dem eena de vilij a: Aanglikan (43.79 persen'), Aadventis (10.26 persen'), an’ smady weh noh hab Rilijin (9.07 persen'). [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] 6y5f00s21kcbnf495cshm8g7cw4zftt 6690796 6690795 2025-06-19T17:07:27Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baanz Hil''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jahge|Sen Jahge]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 537. ==Jeegrafi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 0.51 skwea kilomita. ==Dimaagrafiks== E min 537 smady lib eena Baanz Hil pan de 2011 sensos. De et'nik grup dem eena de vilij a: Aafrikan (97.63 persen'), Wait (0.20 persen'), Iis' Indian (0.20 persen'), Mix'd Blak/Wait (0.59 persen'), Odda (1.18 persen'), an’ Not Stiet (0.20 persen'). De kawnchri a birt grup dem eena de vilij a: Aanteega an' Baabyuuda (84.02 persen'), Domineeka (4.14 persen'), an’ Jameeka (2.37 persen'), an’ de res' dem kom fram wan bunch a odda Karibiyan kawnchri dem. De biggis Rilijin grup dem eena de vilij a: Aanglikan (43.79 persen'), Aadventis (10.26 persen'), an’ smady weh noh hab Rilijin (9.07 persen'). [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] 5lgotswferup8f7f1plfvzah2owe1bk 6690800 6690796 2025-06-19T17:11:55Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baanz Hil''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jahge|Sen Jahge]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 537. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 0.51 skwea kilomita. ==Demografix== E min 537 smady lib eena Baanz Hil pan de 2011 sensos. De et'nik grup dem eena de vilij a: Aafrikan (97.63 persen'), Wait (0.20 persen'), Iis' Indian (0.20 persen'), Mix'd Blak/Wait (0.59 persen'), Odda (1.18 persen'), an’ Not Stiet (0.20 persen'). De kawnchri a birt grup dem eena de vilij a: Aanteega an' Baabyuuda (84.02 persen'), Domineeka (4.14 persen'), an’ Jameeka (2.37 persen'), an’ de res' dem kom fram wan bunch a odda Karibiyan kawnchri dem. De biggis Rilijin grup dem eena de vilij a: Aanglikan (43.79 persen'), Aadventis (10.26 persen'), an’ smady weh noh hab Rilijin (9.07 persen'). [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] dxjv44vagto8y7xbyuvauozuma4gcli 14 3610159 6690797 2025-06-19T17:07:38Z Jon Gua 2593212 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6690797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] kedccgzercms025t3ptkitqhi42wtff 0 3610160 6690798 2025-06-19T17:08:53Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Baathlaj''' a wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 314 smady. ==Jeegrafi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 1.04 skwea kilomita eena 2011. ==Dimaagrafiks== E min 314 smady lib eena Baathlaj pan de 2011 sensos. De vilij min 96.13 persen' Aafrikan, 2.82 persen' odda Mix'd, 0.70 persen' odda, an' 0.35 persen' noh nuo. De papyuleshan baan eena nuff diffren..." 6690798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baathlaj''' a wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 314 smady. ==Jeegrafi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 1.04 skwea kilomita eena 2011. ==Dimaagrafiks== E min 314 smady lib eena Baathlaj pan de 2011 sensos. De vilij min 96.13 persen' Aafrikan, 2.82 persen' odda Mix'd, 0.70 persen' odda, an' 0.35 persen' noh nuo. De papyuleshan baan eena nuff diffren kawnchri dem, inkluudin 74.65 persen' eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, 7.04 persen' eena Gaayana, an' 5.28 persen' eena de Yunaitid Steit dem. De papyuleshan hab nuff diffren Rilijin bilif, inkluudin 26.15 persen' Pentekostal an' 19.79 persen' Aanglikan. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] hw2lbwzcn1md6clpairgias3qgxyrfw 6690801 6690798 2025-06-19T17:12:05Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baathlaj''' a wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 314 smady. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 1.04 skwea kilomita eena 2011. ==Demografix== E min 314 smady lib eena Baathlaj pan de 2011 sensos. De vilij min 96.13 persen' Aafrikan, 2.82 persen' odda Mix'd, 0.70 persen' odda, an' 0.35 persen' noh nuo. De papyuleshan baan eena nuff diffren kawnchri dem, inkluudin 74.65 persen' eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, 7.04 persen' eena Gaayana, an' 5.28 persen' eena de Yunaitid Steit dem. De papyuleshan hab nuff diffren Rilijin bilif, inkluudin 26.15 persen' Pentekostal an' 19.79 persen' Aanglikan. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] 8w9n246az46l4bq2oozrgb8266j8tkm 0 3610161 6690799 2025-06-19T17:11:18Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Belvyuu Haits''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 453 smady. ==Jeegrafi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 0.87 skwea kilomita eena 2011. ==Dimaagrafiks== E min 453 smady lib eena Belvyuu Haits pan de 2011 sensos. De vilij min 87.07 persen' Aafrikan, 7.56 persen' odda Mix'd, 1.46 persen' Wait,..." 6690799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Belvyuu Haits''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 453 smady. ==Jeegrafi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 0.87 skwea kilomita eena 2011. ==Dimaagrafiks== E min 453 smady lib eena Belvyuu Haits pan de 2011 sensos. De vilij min 87.07 persen' Aafrikan, 7.56 persen' odda Mix'd, 1.46 persen' Wait, 1.22 persen' Syreya/Lebaniz, 0.73 persen' Mix'd Blak/Wait, an' de res' fram all sorta odda et'nik grup. De papyuleshan baan eena diffren kawnchri dem, inkluudin 66.59 persen' eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, 6.59 persen' eena Gaayana, 4.63 persen' eena de Yunaitid Steit dem, 3.90 persen' eena Domineeka, 3.17 persen' eena Jameeka, 2.44 persen' eena Chinnydad an' Tobiego, an' de res' fram wan mix a odda kawnchri dem. De papyuleshan hab diffren Rilijin bilif, inkluudin 22.79 persen' Aanglikan an' 13.24 persen' Katolik. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] h0l23reba86gyaazcoqkz99en18cl9l 6690802 6690799 2025-06-19T17:12:19Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Belvyuu Haits''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 453 smady. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 0.87 skwea kilomita eena 2011. ==Demografix== E min 453 smady lib eena Belvyuu Haits pan de 2011 sensos. De vilij min 87.07 persen' Aafrikan, 7.56 persen' odda Mix'd, 1.46 persen' Wait, 1.22 persen' Syreya/Lebaniz, 0.73 persen' Mix'd Blak/Wait, an' de res' fram all sorta odda et'nik grup. De papyuleshan baan eena diffren kawnchri dem, inkluudin 66.59 persen' eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, 6.59 persen' eena Gaayana, 4.63 persen' eena de Yunaitid Steit dem, 3.90 persen' eena Domineeka, 3.17 persen' eena Jameeka, 2.44 persen' eena Chinnydad an' Tobiego, an' de res' fram wan mix a odda kawnchri dem. De papyuleshan hab diffren Rilijin bilif, inkluudin 22.79 persen' Aanglikan an' 13.24 persen' Katolik. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] kajpbicry98amt11inc7nx3fvgxdq27 6690822 6690802 2025-06-19T17:24:20Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Belvyuu Hait dem''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 453 smady. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 0.87 skwea kilomita eena 2011. ==Demografix== E min 453 smady lib eena Belvyuu Haits pan de 2011 sensos. De vilij min 87.07 persen' Aafrikan, 7.56 persen' odda Mix'd, 1.46 persen' Wait, 1.22 persen' Syreya/Lebaniz, 0.73 persen' Mix'd Blak/Wait, an' de res' fram all sorta odda et'nik grup. De papyuleshan baan eena diffren kawnchri dem, inkluudin 66.59 persen' eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, 6.59 persen' eena Gaayana, 4.63 persen' eena de Yunaitid Steit dem, 3.90 persen' eena Domineeka, 3.17 persen' eena Jameeka, 2.44 persen' eena Chinnydad an' Tobiego, an' de res' fram wan mix a odda kawnchri dem. De papyuleshan hab diffren Rilijin bilif, inkluudin 22.79 persen' Aanglikan an' 13.24 persen' Katolik. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] jwgvg0avkmohzczih04d0fn8jsd3o16 6690823 6690822 2025-06-19T17:24:30Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Hector the Writer moved page [[Wp/aig/Belvyuu Haits]] to [[Wp/aig/Belvyuu Hait dem]] 6690822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Belvyuu Hait dem''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Een 2011, e min hab wan papyuleshan a 453 smady. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Statis'tiks Divishan fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, de vilij min kava wan towtal eeriya a 0.87 skwea kilomita eena 2011. ==Demografix== E min 453 smady lib eena Belvyuu Haits pan de 2011 sensos. De vilij min 87.07 persen' Aafrikan, 7.56 persen' odda Mix'd, 1.46 persen' Wait, 1.22 persen' Syreya/Lebaniz, 0.73 persen' Mix'd Blak/Wait, an' de res' fram all sorta odda et'nik grup. De papyuleshan baan eena diffren kawnchri dem, inkluudin 66.59 persen' eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, 6.59 persen' eena Gaayana, 4.63 persen' eena de Yunaitid Steit dem, 3.90 persen' eena Domineeka, 3.17 persen' eena Jameeka, 2.44 persen' eena Chinnydad an' Tobiego, an' de res' fram wan mix a odda kawnchri dem. De papyuleshan hab diffren Rilijin bilif, inkluudin 22.79 persen' Aanglikan an' 13.24 persen' Katolik. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] jwgvg0avkmohzczih04d0fn8jsd3o16 0 3610162 6690805 2025-06-19T17:14:37Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Belmant''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Belmant min hab wan papyuleshan a 667 eena 2011, wid mos a de papyuleshan Aafrikan disendaant an' Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizen dem. Mos a de papyuleshan min fu de Protestan Rilijin, bot e hab wan bigg Katolik mainaati. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6690805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Belmant''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Belmant min hab wan papyuleshan a 667 eena 2011, wid mos a de papyuleshan Aafrikan disendaant an' Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizen dem. Mos a de papyuleshan min fu de Protestan Rilijin, bot e hab wan bigg Katolik mainaati. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] emsdj3vrq7nvm9ycbcmy2qq357k4982 0 3610163 6690806 2025-06-19T17:15:13Z FaskaUba 2605319 Created page with "== Taclḥit == ===Ism=== '''''1.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan Tamajq ''tanfust'' ("askkir n bu tulɣa, taddmint n bu tulɣa, tullist n umzruy, [[Wt/shi/Umiy|umiy]]") '''''2.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan aẓar ''NFS'' * Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Sunfs|sunfs]], [[Wt/shi/Unfus|unfus]].'' ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tinfusin|amaru..." 6690806 wikitext text/x-wiki == Taclḥit == ===Ism=== '''''1.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan Tamajq ''tanfust'' ("askkir n bu tulɣa, taddmint n bu tulɣa, tullist n umzruy, [[Wt/shi/Umiy|umiy]]") '''''2.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan aẓar ''NFS'' * Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Sunfs|sunfs]], [[Wt/shi/Unfus|unfus]].'' ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tinfusin|amaruz amyan=Tnfust|amaruz amagut=Tnfusin }} [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]] dnsytaje3kupfpzrticaw8dtzrfy5lo 6690807 6690806 2025-06-19T17:16:16Z FaskaUba 2605319 /* Taclḥit */ 6690807 wikitext text/x-wiki == Taclḥit == ===Ism=== '''''1.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan Tamajq ''tanfust'' ("askkir n bu tulɣa, [[Wt/shi/Taddmint|taddmint]] n [[Wt/shi/Bu tulɣa|bu tulɣa]], [[Wt/shi/Tullist|tullist]] n [[Wt/shi/Amzruy|umzruy]], [[Wt/shi/Umiy|umiy]]") '''''2.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan aẓar ''NFS'' * Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Sunfs|sunfs]], [[Wt/shi/Unfus|unfus]].'' ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tinfusin|amaruz amyan=Tnfust|amaruz amagut=Tnfusin }} [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]] j1cgjbflgdktmnkaa8bemcdrlrgewi8 6690842 6690807 2025-06-19T17:39:27Z FaskaUba 2605319 /* Taclḥit */ 6690842 wikitext text/x-wiki == Taclḥit == ===Ism=== '''''1.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan Tamajq ''tanfust'' ("askkir n bu tulɣa, [[Wt/shi/Taddmint|taddmint]] n [[Wt/shi/Bu tulɣa|bu tulɣa]], [[Wt/shi/Tullist|tullist]] n [[Wt/shi/Amzruy|umzruy]], [[Wt/shi/Umiy|umiy]]") # [[Wt/shi/Tullist|Tullist]] nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Tanḍḍamt|tanḍḍamt]] ittalɣn tudrt d yiskkirn n kra n yan, azgkuc, nɣ d kra n bu tulɣa. #: ''[[Wt/shi/Tanfust|Tanfust]] n Gilgamic.'' # Asddi n [[Wt/shi/Timjṛit|tmjṛiwin]] d uckanin d tnfust. #: ''Iga [[Wt/shi/Arra|warra]] yat tnfust ibḍan f kkuẓ yilmkkudn.'' '''''2.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan aẓar ''NFS'' * Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Sunfs|sunfs]], [[Wt/shi/Unfus|unfus]].'' ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tinfusin|amaruz amyan=Tnfust|amaruz amagut=Tnfusin }} [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]] ecc9oqt2xx9mizv5r61qapl9qxnu7un 6690849 6690842 2025-06-19T17:56:39Z FaskaUba 2605319 /* Taclḥit */ 6690849 wikitext text/x-wiki == Taclḥit == ===Ism=== '''''1.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan Tamajq ''tanfust'' ("askkir n bu tulɣa, [[Wt/shi/Taddmint|taddmint]] n [[Wt/shi/Bu tulɣa|bu tulɣa]], [[Wt/shi/Tullist|tullist]] n [[Wt/shi/Amzruy|umzruy]], [[Wt/shi/Umiy|umiy]]") # [[Wt/shi/Tullist|Tullist]] nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Tanḍḍamt|tanḍḍamt]] ittalɣn tudrt d yiskkirn n kra n yan, azgkuc, nɣ d kra n bu tulɣa. #: ''[[Wt/shi/Tanfust|Tanfust]] n Gilgamic.'' # Asddi n [[Wt/shi/Timjṛit|tmjṛiwin]] d uckanin d tnfust. #: ''Iga [[Wt/shi/Arra|warra]] yat tnfust ibḍan f kkuẓ yilmkkudn.'' '''''2.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan aẓar ''NFS'' * Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Sunfs|sunfs]], [[Wt/shi/Unfus|unfus]].'' # Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Abgay|ubgay]] ɣ tduli, ad igan awttas nns d ad isunfus uḥanu. ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tinfusin|amaruz amyan=Tnfust|amaruz amagut=Tnfusin }} [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]] gv6wcyg5emnhaqy8l639baeodtidblo 6690850 6690849 2025-06-19T17:56:56Z FaskaUba 2605319 /* Taclḥit */ 6690850 wikitext text/x-wiki == Taclḥit == ===Ism=== '''''1.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan Tamajq ''tanfust'' ("askkir n bu tulɣa, [[Wt/shi/Taddmint|taddmint]] n [[Wt/shi/Bu tulɣa|bu tulɣa]], [[Wt/shi/Tullist|tullist]] n [[Wt/shi/Amzruy|umzruy]], [[Wt/shi/Umiy|umiy]]") # [[Wt/shi/Tullist|Tullist]] nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Tanḍḍamt|tanḍḍamt]] ittalɣn tudrt d yiskkirn n kra n yan, azgkuc, nɣ d kra n bu tulɣa. #: ''[[Wt/shi/Tanfust|Tanfust]] n Gilgamic.'' # Asddi n [[Wt/shi/Timjṛit|tmjṛiwin]] d uckanin d tnfust. #: ''Iga [[Wt/shi/Arra|warra]] yat tnfust ibḍan f kkuẓ yilmkkudn.'' '''''2.''''' Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tinfusin]], taguri d ikkan aẓar ''NFS'' * Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Sunfs|sunfs]], [[Wt/shi/Unfus|unfus]].'' # Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Abgay|ubgay]] ɣ tduli, ad igan awttas nns d ad isunfus uḥanu. ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tinfusin|amaruz amyan=Tnfust|amaruz amagut=Tnfusin }} [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]] ad67j3kx7drw4wbrlhqg1b8j2bmqpb3 0 3610164 6690809 2025-06-19T17:16:50Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Bendalz''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Bendalz min hab wan papyuleshan a 973 eena 2011, an’ mos a de papyuleshan min Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizen a Aafrikan disendaant. De vilij deh eena de senchral paat a Aanteega, dong a de fut a de [[Wp/aig/Shekali Mauntn dem|Shekali Mauntn dem]]. [[Category:Wp/aig]]" 6690809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bendalz''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Bendalz min hab wan papyuleshan a 973 eena 2011, an’ mos a de papyuleshan min Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizen a Aafrikan disendaant. De vilij deh eena de senchral paat a Aanteega, dong a de fut a de [[Wp/aig/Shekali Mauntn dem|Shekali Mauntn dem]]. [[Category:Wp/aig]] h4l3y2j70nwme6rvhfl8ptb89l4a75r 6690810 6690809 2025-06-19T17:17:00Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bendalz''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Bendalz min hab wan papyuleshan a 973 eena 2011, an’ mos a de papyuleshan min Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizen a Aafrikan disendaant. De vilij deh eena de senchral paat a Aanteega, dong a de fut a de [[Wp/aig/Shekali Mauntn dem|Shekali Mauntn dem]]. [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] 30xi3x9r3ckgfc4pthh5rbsg0zzkwnb 6690812 6690810 2025-06-19T17:17:19Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bendalz''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Bendalz min hab wan papyuleshan a 973 eena 2011, an’ mos a de papyuleshan min Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan sidizen an' Aafrikan disendaant. De vilij deh eena de senchral paat a Aanteega, dong a de fut a de [[Wp/aig/Shekali Mauntn dem|Shekali Mauntn dem]]. [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] h1b239r9ztswiwa4v0cmvu4mhl2td5y 0 3610165 6690814 2025-06-19T17:19:43Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Betesda''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Paal|Sen Paal]] pan de ailan a [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]], eena [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. E deh eena de sout-eest paat a de ailan, nawteest a Inglis' Aaba, up a de haid a Wiloubi Bei. Een 2011, de vilij min hab 499 smady an' wan lan eeriya a 1.62 kilomita skwea. Mos a de papyuleshan min Aafrikan disendaant an' Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan een ohriijin. [[Category:Wp/aig]] Category:Wp/aig/Vilij de..." 6690814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betesda''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Paal|Sen Paal]] pan de ailan a [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]], eena [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. E deh eena de sout-eest paat a de ailan, nawteest a Inglis' Aaba, up a de haid a Wiloubi Bei. Een 2011, de vilij min hab 499 smady an' wan lan eeriya a 1.62 kilomita skwea. Mos a de papyuleshan min Aafrikan disendaant an' Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan een ohriijin. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] fxja7ypzje7yngmhqoq4lp63sleh7fq 0 3610166 6690818 2025-06-19T17:23:03Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Blu Wata dem''' a wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Blu Wawaz min hab wan papyuleshan a 235 eena 2011, an’ a wan a de richis an’ mos divirs eeriya eenna de kawnchri. Even ef noh et'nik grup min tek up de mos, de biggis et'nik grup eena Bluu Wata dem a Wait smady, nyearli 30 persen' a de papyuleshan. Nienly evribady eena de vilij min baan aawu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. De vilij deh eena Sen Jan pan de ailan a Aanteega. De papyuleshan eena 2011 min 235 s..." 6690818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blu Wata dem''' a wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Blu Wawaz min hab wan papyuleshan a 235 eena 2011, an’ a wan a de richis an’ mos divirs eeriya eenna de kawnchri. Even ef noh et'nik grup min tek up de mos, de biggis et'nik grup eena Bluu Wata dem a Wait smady, nyearli 30 persen' a de papyuleshan. Nienly evribady eena de vilij min baan aawu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. De vilij deh eena Sen Jan pan de ailan a Aanteega. De papyuleshan eena 2011 min 235 smady. Noh wan et'nik grup min ged de majoriti, bot de mos big et'nik grup a Wait smady (nyearli 30 persen'). Nienly evribady min baan eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, dat meen mos all smady eena de vilij noh baan eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] gira070b8dl8gk3rr36fobuatabxwt1 6690819 6690818 2025-06-19T17:23:24Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blu Wata dem''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Blu Wata dem min hab wan papyuleshan a 235 eena 2011, an’ a wan a de richis an’ mos divirs eeriya eenna de kawnchri. Even ef noh et'nik grup min tek up de mos, de biggis et'nik grup eena Bluu Wata dem a Wait smady, nyearli 30 persen' a de papyuleshan. Nienly evribady eena de vilij min baan aawu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. De vilij deh eena Sen Jan pan de ailan a Aanteega. De papyuleshan eena 2011 min 235 smady. Noh wan et'nik grup min ged de majoriti, bot de mos big et'nik grup a Wait smady (nyearli 30 persen'). Nienly evribady min baan eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, dat meen mos all smady eena de vilij noh baan eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] 0mdpbvdb38w85o7nfhqixcp8ozox4ad 6690820 6690819 2025-06-19T17:23:39Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bluu Wata dem''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Bluu Wata dem min hab wan papyuleshan a 235 eena 2011, an’ a wan a de richis an’ mos divirs eeriya eenna de kawnchri. Even ef noh et'nik grup min tek up de mos, de biggis et'nik grup eena Bluu Wata dem a Wait smady, nyearli 30 persen' a de papyuleshan. Nienly evribady eena de vilij min baan aawu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. De vilij deh eena Sen Jan pan de ailan a Aanteega. De papyuleshan eena 2011 min 235 smady. Noh wan et'nik grup min ged de majoriti, bot de mos big et'nik grup a Wait smady (nyearli 30 persen'). Nienly evribady min baan eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, dat meen mos all smady eena de vilij noh baan eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] eit7c4w801ygrr5ukw79zvo7gtsib5f 6690821 6690820 2025-06-19T17:23:58Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bluu Wata dem''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]], [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. Bluu Wata dem min hab wan papyuleshan a 235 eena 2011, an’ a wan a de richis an’ mos divirs eeriya eenna de kawnchri. Even ef noh et'nik grup min tek up de mos, de biggis et'nik grup eena Bluu Wata dem a Wait smady, nyearli 30 persen' a de papyuleshan. Nienly evribady eena de vilij min baan aawu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. De vilij deh eena Sen Jan pan de ailan a Aanteega. De papyuleshan eena 2011 min 235 smady. Noh wan et'nik grup min ged de majoriti, bot de mos big et'nik grup a Wait smady (nyearli 30 persen'). Neerli evribady min baan eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, dat meen mos all smady eena de vilij noh baan eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] q09ejzk4qte7ijy1b39vq9ljx76fhqf 0 3610167 6690824 2025-06-19T17:24:30Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Hector the Writer moved page [[Wp/aig/Belvyuu Haits]] to [[Wp/aig/Belvyuu Hait dem]] 6690824 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aig/Belvyuu Hait dem]] 7hffpruz618992vw0lej5pheimiggc6 0 3610168 6690826 2025-06-19T17:26:00Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Bolanz''' a wan komuniti pan de sout-wes end a de ailan a Aanteega, an a hett tong a de Sen Mairree Parish. E was wan taim wan agrarian komuniti, bot overtime e transform tu wan senta a turs dem. Deh smady eena de komuniti dem we dem do agrikaltcha aktiviti, mos es a wan wei fu feed demself or mek likkle mo moni. Bolanz a de hoom a de wold-faymus Jaali Bei Rizoot, las wel az Jooli Aaba Mareena an Boatyad weh gi wan shelfda doked area wid 24-aawa sekuyriti an wan ful-s..." 6690826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bolanz''' a wan komuniti pan de sout-wes end a de ailan a Aanteega, an a hett tong a de Sen Mairree Parish. E was wan taim wan agrarian komuniti, bot overtime e transform tu wan senta a turs dem. Deh smady eena de komuniti dem we dem do agrikaltcha aktiviti, mos es a wan wei fu feed demself or mek likkle mo moni. Bolanz a de hoom a de wold-faymus Jaali Bei Rizoot, las wel az Jooli Aaba Mareena an Boatyad weh gi wan shelfda doked area wid 24-aawa sekuyriti an wan ful-servis boatyad dem. E min hab wan papyuleshan a 1,888 eena 2001. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] 31fe7kbftymlm5jivgxqd7t9ew3z1ke 6690828 6690826 2025-06-19T17:26:17Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bolanz''' a wan komuniti pan de sout-wes end a de ailan a [[Wp/aig/Aanteega|Aanteega]], an a hett tong a de [[Wp/aig/Sen Mairree|Sen Mairree]] parish. E was wan taim wan agrarian komuniti, bot overtime e transform tu wan senta a turs dem. Deh smady eena de komuniti dem we dem do agrikaltcha aktiviti, mos es a wan wei fu feed demself or mek likkle mo moni. Bolanz a de hoom a de wold-faymus Jaali Bei Rizoot, las wel az Jooli Aaba Mareena an Boatyad weh gi wan shelfda doked area wid 24-aawa sekuyriti an wan ful-servis boatyad dem. E min hab wan papyuleshan a 1,888 eena 2001. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] ss0qxhoj4z7e5l9vntwwzpg7nhsrw7t 0 3610169 6690829 2025-06-19T17:28:44Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Braanz Aamlet''' a wan vilij eena Sen Jan Parish, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. E min hab wan papyuleshan a 689 eena 2011, we mek um one a de bigga settilmen dem eena de kawnchri even dough e niem sound smal. Nienly all a de papyuleshan min Aafrikan disendaant, an' bout wan tuod a de papyuleshan min immigran. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6690829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Braanz Aamlet''' a wan vilij eena Sen Jan Parish, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. E min hab wan papyuleshan a 689 eena 2011, we mek um one a de bigga settilmen dem eena de kawnchri even dough e niem sound smal. Nienly all a de papyuleshan min Aafrikan disendaant, an' bout wan tuod a de papyuleshan min immigran. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] rnp2ckfwe04345rf46fuoanuxwbxrd1 6690830 6690829 2025-06-19T17:28:56Z Hector the Writer 2606766 6690830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Braanz Aamlet''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] parish, [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. E min hab wan papyuleshan a 689 eena 2011, we mek um one a de bigga settilmen dem eena de kawnchri even dough e niem sound smal. Nienly all a de papyuleshan min Aafrikan disendaant, an' bout wan tuod a de papyuleshan min immigran. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] jpzk9bv2o16q0hwiaihrb32jfh8o8dj 0 3610170 6690833 2025-06-19T17:30:18Z FaskaUba 2605319 Created page with "==Taclḥit== ===Ism=== Amyan n tguri ''[[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tanfust]]'' ɣ waddad amaruz [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imaruzn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imaruzn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]]" 6690833 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Taclḥit== ===Ism=== Amyan n tguri ''[[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tanfust]]'' ɣ waddad amaruz [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imaruzn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imaruzn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]] estrohivv8ijwdx5p95h99p6fpiafg3 0 3610171 6690834 2025-06-19T17:30:57Z Hector the Writer 2606766 Created page with "'''Bukleez''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] parish, [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. De vilij min hab wan papyuleshan a 801 eena 2011, we mek um one a de laajess eena de kawnchri. Mos a de papyuleshan a Aafrikan disendaant, an' de majawriti a dem a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan origin. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6690834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bukleez''' a wan vilij eena [[Wp/aig/Sen Jan|Sen Jan]] parish, [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]. De vilij min hab wan papyuleshan a 801 eena 2011, we mek um one a de laajess eena de kawnchri. Mos a de papyuleshan a Aafrikan disendaant, an' de majawriti a dem a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan origin. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] of1g6hp161gr3kk7mu91awcnt9iqupc 0 3610172 6690836 2025-06-19T17:31:29Z FaskaUba 2605319 Created page with "== Taclḥit == ===Ism=== Asgʷt n tguri ''[[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tanfust]]'' ɣ waddad ilelli. [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imagutn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imagutn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]]" 6690836 wikitext text/x-wiki == Taclḥit == ===Ism=== Asgʷt n tguri ''[[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tanfust]]'' ɣ waddad ilelli. [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imagutn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imagutn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]] c7w94z71dxg2r73knlsb2castrfloct 0 3610173 6690837 2025-06-19T17:32:51Z FaskaUba 2605319 Created page with "==Taclḥit== ===Ism=== Asgʷt n tguri ''[[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tanfust]]'' ɣ waddad amaruz. [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imaruzn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imagutn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imaruzn imagutn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]]" 6690837 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Taclḥit== ===Ism=== Asgʷt n tguri ''[[Wt/shi/Tanfust|tanfust]]'' ɣ waddad amaruz. [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imaruzn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imagutn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imaruzn imagutn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]] hx3o8hxxgp8denq2maetmfdwhulq55x 1 3610174 6690848 2025-06-19T17:53:17Z Isthisthing 2606207 /* Anything is possible with tweants dutch wikipedia! | alles is mogelijk met tweants nederlandse wikipedia! */ new section 6690848 wikitext text/x-wiki == Anything is possible with tweants dutch wikipedia! | alles is mogelijk met tweants nederlandse wikipedia! == Its your time to shine! [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:53, 19 June 2025 (UTC) g60fpe34b9hu7zfjbfc5h9dit8sh7tl 0 3610175 6690860 2025-06-19T18:16:27Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "'''''[[w:Rain Man|Rain Man]]''''' ni [[w:1988 katika filamu|filamu ya mwaka 1988]] kuhusu kijana wa Los Angeles mwenye ubinafsi anayegundua kuwa baba yake aliyefariki ameacha urithi wote kwa kaka yake mkubwa mwenye tawahudi huko Ohio ambaye hakujua kuwa alikuwepo. Anatoroka na kaka yake na kusafiri nchi nzima, akitumaini kupata urithi mkubwa zaidi. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:Barry Levinson|Barry Levinson]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Barry Morrow|Barry Morrow]].'' {{Wq/sw/'' '''C..." 6690860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Rain Man|Rain Man]]''''' ni [[w:1988 katika filamu|filamu ya mwaka 1988]] kuhusu kijana wa Los Angeles mwenye ubinafsi anayegundua kuwa baba yake aliyefariki ameacha urithi wote kwa kaka yake mkubwa mwenye tawahudi huko Ohio ambaye hakujua kuwa alikuwepo. Anatoroka na kaka yake na kusafiri nchi nzima, akitumaini kupata urithi mkubwa zaidi. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:Barry Levinson|Barry Levinson]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Barry Morrow|Barry Morrow]].'' {{Wq/sw/'' '''Charlie na Raymond. Ni wageni. Ni ndugu. Wamekutana hivi punde.''' ''}} == Raymond Babbitt == * Je, unatumia dawa yoyote iliyoandikwa na daktari? * Ikiwa syrup itawekwa mezani baada ya chapati za maji, basi itakuwa tayari imechelewa. * Charlie Babbitt alitoa mzaha. == Charlie Babbitt == * Unachopaswa kuelewa ni kwamba, siku nne zilizopita alikuwa tu kaka yangu kwa jina. Na leo asubuhi tumekula chapati za maji pamoja. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095953/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/rain_man/ kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3999958529/weekend/ tovuti maarufu ya mojo] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1935]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za Marekani]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] ffc36l52maj1x8p2t1w51wj8mdwb4ph 6690861 6690860 2025-06-19T18:19:30Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 6690861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Rain Man|Rain Man]]''''' ni [[w:1988 katika filamu|filamu ya mwaka 1988]] kuhusu kijana wa Los Angeles mwenye ubinafsi anayegundua kuwa baba yake aliyefariki ameacha urithi wote kwa kaka yake mkubwa mwenye tawahudi huko Ohio ambaye hakujua kuwa alikuwepo. Anatoroka na kaka yake na kusafiri nchi nzima, akitumaini kupata urithi mkubwa zaidi. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:Barry Levinson|Barry Levinson]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Barry Morrow|Barry Morrow]].'' '' '''Charlie na Raymond. Ni wageni. Ni ndugu. Wamekutana hivi punde.''' '' == Raymond Babbitt == * Je, unatumia dawa yoyote iliyoandikwa na daktari? * Ikiwa syrup itawekwa mezani baada ya chapati za maji, basi itakuwa tayari imechelewa. * Charlie Babbitt alitoa mzaha. == Charlie Babbitt == * Unachopaswa kuelewa ni kwamba, siku nne zilizopita alikuwa tu kaka yangu kwa jina. Na leo asubuhi tumekula chapati za maji pamoja. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095953/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/rain_man/ kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3999958529/weekend/ tovuti maarufu ya mojo] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1988]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za Marekani]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] i3xcbfxo95oj0d7f85arw1jgt5uujt4 3 3610176 6690876 2025-06-19T18:39:05Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690876 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 18:39, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 8t4rpd743re1zo3tm4l0mias4pwbdg3 3 3610177 6690882 2025-06-19T18:40:30Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690882 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 18:40, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 0tdm8xzwh787vtaebnwhu9goah2n8yk 0 3610178 6690884 2025-06-19T18:41:00Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[pron]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|pt|test}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] === لغات تانيه === {{Wt/arz/trans-top}} *عربي:فرنسا *انجليزي:[[Wt/arz/France|France]] * صيني: 法兰西 (Fǎlánxī) ) * اسبيرانتو: [[Wt/arz/Francio|Francio]] * فرنساوي: [[Wt/arz/France|France]] * الماني: [[Wt/arz/Frankreich|Frankreich]] *..." 6690884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[pron]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|pt|test}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] === لغات تانيه === {{Wt/arz/trans-top}} *عربي:فرنسا *انجليزي:[[Wt/arz/France|France]] * صيني: 法兰西 (Fǎlánxī) ) * اسبيرانتو: [[Wt/arz/Francio|Francio]] * فرنساوي: [[Wt/arz/France|France]] * الماني: [[Wt/arz/Frankreich|Frankreich]] * عبري: צָרְפַת (Tzarfat) {{Wt/arz/trans-mid}} * مالطي: [[Wt/arz/Franza|Franza]] * فارسي: فرانسه * روماني: [[Wt/arz/Franţa|Franţa]] {{Wt/arz/trans-bottom}} {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|فرنسا}} [[Category:wt/arz]] a98vx892sqjvigrq08ly6f9ghvw7c6t 6690887 6690884 2025-06-19T18:42:40Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} [[File:Example i18n.svg|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[pron]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|pt|test}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] === لغات تانيه === {{Wt/arz/trans-top}} *عربي:فرنسا *انجليزي:[[Wt/arz/France|France]] * صيني: 法兰西 (Fǎlánxī) ) * اسبيرانتو: [[Wt/arz/Francio|Francio]] * فرنساوي: [[Wt/arz/France|France]] * الماني: [[Wt/arz/Frankreich|Frankreich]] * عبري: צָרְפַת (Tzarfat) {{Wt/arz/trans-mid}} * مالطي: [[Wt/arz/Franza|Franza]] * فارسي: فرانسه * روماني: [[Wt/arz/Franţa|Franţa]] {{Wt/arz/trans-bottom}} {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|فرنسا}} [[Category:wt/arz]] 7n5z54izk340g9rmo58vbdnyva8asyx 6690889 6690887 2025-06-19T18:43:10Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} [[File:Example i18n.svg|thumb|Page example]] [[File:Example image.svg|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[pron]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|pt|test}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] === لغات تانيه === {{Wt/arz/trans-top}} *عربي:فرنسا *انجليزي:[[Wt/arz/France|France]] * صيني: 法兰西 (Fǎlánxī) ) * اسبيرانتو: [[Wt/arz/Francio|Francio]] * فرنساوي: [[Wt/arz/France|France]] * الماني: [[Wt/arz/Frankreich|Frankreich]] * عبري: צָרְפַת (Tzarfat) {{Wt/arz/trans-mid}} * مالطي: [[Wt/arz/Franza|Franza]] * فارسي: فرانسه * روماني: [[Wt/arz/Franţa|Franţa]] {{Wt/arz/trans-bottom}} {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|فرنسا}} [[Category:wt/arz]] n9gvz6tcm82msxg4jmv8w4iik8nsdn7 6690892 6690889 2025-06-19T18:44:08Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} [[File:Example ar.svg|thumb|Page example]] [[File:Example image.svg|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[pron]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|pt|test}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] === لغات تانيه === {{Wt/arz/trans-top}} *عربي:فرنسا *انجليزي:[[Wt/arz/France|France]] * صيني: 法兰西 (Fǎlánxī) ) * اسبيرانتو: [[Wt/arz/Francio|Francio]] * فرنساوي: [[Wt/arz/France|France]] * الماني: [[Wt/arz/Frankreich|Frankreich]] * عبري: צָרְפַת (Tzarfat) {{Wt/arz/trans-mid}} * مالطي: [[Wt/arz/Franza|Franza]] * فارسي: فرانسه * روماني: [[Wt/arz/Franţa|Franţa]] {{Wt/arz/trans-bottom}} {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|فرنسا}} [[Category:wt/arz]] d06aidu6hvpep74zd3dx5k3mgha43xq 6690893 6690892 2025-06-19T18:44:42Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690893 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wt/arz/homophones|homophones]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} [[Wt/arz/synonyms|synonyms]] [[File:Example ar.svg|thumb|Page example]] [[File:Example image.svg|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[pron]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|pt|test}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] === لغات تانيه === {{Wt/arz/trans-top}} *عربي:فرنسا *انجليزي:[[Wt/arz/France|France]] * صيني: 法兰西 (Fǎlánxī) ) * اسبيرانتو: [[Wt/arz/Francio|Francio]] * فرنساوي: [[Wt/arz/France|France]] * الماني: [[Wt/arz/Frankreich|Frankreich]] * عبري: צָרְפַת (Tzarfat) {{Wt/arz/trans-mid}} * مالطي: [[Wt/arz/Franza|Franza]] * فارسي: فرانسه * روماني: [[Wt/arz/Franţa|Franţa]] {{Wt/arz/trans-bottom}} {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|فرنسا}} [[Category:wt/arz]] 632x7cssqrrxl3n64di1gq0c0qzw25l 6690895 6690893 2025-06-19T18:45:54Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690895 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wt/arz/Păge examplē|Păge examplē]], [[Wt/arz/Pagë éxample|Pagë éxample]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} [[Wt/arz/synonym 1|synonym 1]], [[Wt/arz/synonym 2|synonym 2]] [[File:Example ar.svg|thumb|Page example]] [[File:Example image.svg|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[pron]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|pt|test}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] === لغات تانيه === {{Wt/arz/trans-top}} *عربي:فرنسا *انجليزي:[[Wt/arz/France|France]] * صيني: 法兰西 (Fǎlánxī) ) * اسبيرانتو: [[Wt/arz/Francio|Francio]] * فرنساوي: [[Wt/arz/France|France]] * الماني: [[Wt/arz/Frankreich|Frankreich]] * عبري: צָרְפַת (Tzarfat) {{Wt/arz/trans-mid}} * مالطي: [[Wt/arz/Franza|Franza]] * فارسي: فرانسه * روماني: [[Wt/arz/Franţa|Franţa]] {{Wt/arz/trans-bottom}} {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|فرنسا}} [[Category:wt/arz]] 42lbanr40zpdtwezrzg2nqltgyb0g1x 6690896 6690895 2025-06-19T18:46:46Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6690896 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wt/arz/Păge examplē|Păge examplē]], [[Wt/arz/Pagë éxample|Pagë éxample]] {{Wt/arz/انجليزى}} [[Wt/arz/synonym 1|synonym 1]], [[Wt/arz/synonym 2|synonym 2]] [[File:Example ar.svg|thumb|Page example]] [[File:Example image.svg|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[pron]}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|pt|test}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] *'''استعمال''': {{Wt/arz/استعمال|JOKE}} === لغات تانيه === {{Wt/arz/trans-top}} *عربي:فرنسا *انجليزي:[[Wt/arz/France|France]] * صيني: 法兰西 (Fǎlánxī) ) * اسبيرانتو: [[Wt/arz/Francio|Francio]] * فرنساوي: [[Wt/arz/France|France]] * الماني: [[Wt/arz/Frankreich|Frankreich]] * عبري: צָרְפַת (Tzarfat) {{Wt/arz/trans-mid}} * مالطي: [[Wt/arz/Franza|Franza]] * فارسي: فرانسه * روماني: [[Wt/arz/Franţa|Franţa]] {{Wt/arz/trans-bottom}} {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|فرنسا}} [[Category:wt/arz]] q8kxn89del6y63d3vl4t5wa5q42qs1p 3 3610179 6690897 2025-06-19T18:51:49Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690897 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 18:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC) bel56rjyjjpol3th91qxfcw4m4om7ex 0 3610180 6690898 2025-06-19T18:53:45Z FaskaUba 2605319 Created page with "== Taclḥit == ===Ism=== Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tumayt|tumayin]]. # Ism n tuskra n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Amu|amu]]. # Ad tizḍir tɣawsa ad tasi tayyaḍ. #: ''Ur tzḍar tbuqqalt ad i [[Wt/shi/Tumayt|tumayt]] n unck nna d waman.'' # Ad tt igan d aynna [[Wt/shi/Amu|tamu]] kra n tɣawsa. # ([[Wt/shi/Antirnit|Antirnit]]) Ad tt igan d umwud n usnflul. ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tumayin|amaruz amyan=Tumayt|amaruz amagut=Tumayin}} Cate..." 6690898 wikitext text/x-wiki == Taclḥit == ===Ism=== Ism unti mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Tumayt|tumayin]]. # Ism n tuskra n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Amu|amu]]. # Ad tizḍir tɣawsa ad tasi tayyaḍ. #: ''Ur tzḍar tbuqqalt ad i [[Wt/shi/Tumayt|tumayt]] n unck nna d waman.'' # Ad tt igan d aynna [[Wt/shi/Amu|tamu]] kra n tɣawsa. # ([[Wt/shi/Antirnit|Antirnit]]) Ad tt igan d umwud n usnflul. ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tumayin|amaruz amyan=Tumayt|amaruz amagut=Tumayin}} [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] 0iqm9gkgt1u0m6deaucz1gecptw3am9 0 3610181 6690899 2025-06-19T18:58:55Z FaskaUba 2605319 Created page with "==Taclḥit== ===Ism=== Ism amay war asgʷt, taguri d ikkan Tanglizt ''internet'' ad tt iskrn d the U.S Defense Department ɣ 1986, tg tazgzlt n ''internetwork''. ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=|amaruz amyan=Wantirnit|amaruz amagut=}} [[Category:Wt/shi]]" 6690899 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Taclḥit== ===Ism=== Ism amay war asgʷt, taguri d ikkan Tanglizt ''internet'' ad tt iskrn d the U.S Defense Department ɣ 1986, tg tazgzlt n ''internetwork''. ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=|amaruz amyan=Wantirnit|amaruz amagut=}} [[Category:Wt/shi]] 3mz7pp7cn9h3w7wslgsun13hd62qgkp 0 3610182 6690900 2025-06-19T19:10:04Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with " '''''[[w:Scent of a Woman|Scent of a Woman]]''''' ni [[w:1992 katika filamu|filamu ya mwaka 1992]] kuhusu mwanafunzi wa shule ya matayarisho ambaye anafanya kazi kama msaidizi wa afisa wa Jeshi mwenye hasira, hasiyeona na aliyestaafu kwa sababu za kiafya, ambaye anapanga kutumia siku za mwisho za maisha yake kufanya mambo ambayo siku zote alitamani kuyafanya. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:Martin Brest|Martin Brest]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Bo Goldman|Bo Goldman]], kulingana na riw..." 6690900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Scent of a Woman|Scent of a Woman]]''''' ni [[w:1992 katika filamu|filamu ya mwaka 1992]] kuhusu mwanafunzi wa shule ya matayarisho ambaye anafanya kazi kama msaidizi wa afisa wa Jeshi mwenye hasira, hasiyeona na aliyestaafu kwa sababu za kiafya, ambaye anapanga kutumia siku za mwisho za maisha yake kufanya mambo ambayo siku zote alitamani kuyafanya. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:Martin Brest|Martin Brest]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Bo Goldman|Bo Goldman]], kulingana na riwaya Il buio e il miele (Kiitaliano: Giza na Asali) ya [[w:Giovanni Arpino|Giovanni Arpino]].'' : '''Kanali Frank Slade ana mpango maalum sana kwa wikendi. Unahusisha safari, wanawake, chakula kizuri, divai ya hali ya juu, tango, limousines zilizoendeshwa na dereva, na bastola aina ya .45 iliyo tayari. Na anamchukua Charlie aende naye katika safari hiyo.''' [[File:Ferrari 512 TR - National Automobile Museum (18439250786).jpg|thumb|"Unaweza kucheza tango na kuendesha Ferrari vizuri kuliko mtu yeyote niliyewahi kuona."  "Hujawahi kumuona mtu yeyote akifanya hivyo."]] [[File:Distinguished Service Cross given to the World War I Unknown - Tomb of the Unknown Soldier - Arlington National Cemetery - 2012-05-19.jpg|thumb|Unanivunja moyo, mwanangu. Maisha yangu yote nimesimama dhidi ya kila mtu na kila kitu kwa sababu ilinifanya nijihisi... muhimu. Wewe unafanya hivyo... kwa sababu unalenga kweli. Una uadilifu, Charlie.]] [[File:Princeton (6035183309).jpg|thumb|Wanaume wa Baird wameongoza idara za serikali na taasisi za uwekezaji. Wameanzisha maduka makubwa na kufundisha timu za mpira wa miguu. Wahitimu wetu hupokea taarifa zao wakiwa kwenye maashramu nchini India na katika majumba ya kifalme huko Jordani. Kwa hakika, tunatambulika kote duniani kama chimbuko la uongozi wa taifa hili — mwanga kwa mataifa mengin]] [[File:Princeton University square.jpg|thumb| Sijui ni nani alienda mahali hapa, [[Wq/sw/William Howard Taft|William Howard Taft]], [[Wq/sw/William Jennings Bryan|William Jennings Bryan]], [[Wq/sw/William Tell|William Tell]], yeyote yule. Roho zao zimekufa; kama wamewahi kuwa na moja, imetoweka. Unaunda meli ya panya hapa, chombo cha kunyakua baharini. Na kama unafikiri unawaandalia watu hawa wadogo kwa ajili ya uanaume, bora ufikirie tena. Kwa sababu nasema unaua roho sana taasisi hii inatangaza inapandikiza! Shida iliyoje!... Nilipoingia humu ndani, nilisikia maneno yale, "kitoto cha uongozi". Naam, wakati upinde unapovunjika, utoto utaanguka. Na ''imeanguka'' hapa, imeanguka! Watengenezaji wa watu, waundaji wa viongozi - kuwa makini ni aina gani ya viongozi unaotoa hapa.]] == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105323/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1042193-scent_of_a_woman kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3933177345/ tovuti maarufu ya mojo] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 1992]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za Marekani]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] 8oeucosdaaqwwejhx28pqcpih636rdo 2 3610183 6690902 2025-06-19T19:29:15Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "<includeonly> {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्/Template:Infobox Indian/Header | title = '''{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' | pic = {{{pic|}}} | picsize = {{{picsize|}}} | picalt = {{{picalt|}}} | piccap = {{{piccap|}}} | headercolor = {{{headercolor|#c5e2ff}}} }}}} {{#if:{{{sa|}}}{{{iast|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{hi|}}}{{{ta|}}}{{{bn|}}}{{{te|}}}{{{ml|}}}{{{or|}}}{{{pa|}}}| {{User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्/Template:Infobox India..." 6690902 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्/Template:Infobox Indian/Header | title = '''{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' | pic = {{{pic|}}} | picsize = {{{picsize|}}} | picalt = {{{picalt|}}} | piccap = {{{piccap|}}} | headercolor = {{{headercolor|#c5e2ff}}} }}}} {{#if:{{{sa|}}}{{{iast|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{hi|}}}{{{ta|}}}{{{bn|}}}{{{te|}}}{{{ml|}}}{{{or|}}}{{{pa|}}}| {{User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्/Template:Infobox Indian/Main | sa = {{{sa|}}} | iast = {{{iast|}}} | ipa = {{{ipa|}}} | l = {{{l|}}} | hi = {{{hi|}}} | ta = {{{ta|}}} | te = {{{te|}}} | ml = {{{ml|}}} | bn = {{{bn|}}} | pa = {{{pa|}}} | or = {{{or|}}} | gu = {{{gu|}}} | kn = {{{kn|}}} | ur = {{{ur|}}} | audio = {{{audio|}}} | translit = {{{translit|}}} | altname = {{{altname|}}} }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्/Template:Infobox Indian/Footer}}}} </includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nhmuh5dnetv5cmxk0jnjphuqq7pizff 2 3610184 6690903 2025-06-19T19:30:44Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "<includeonly>{{Infobox | bodystyle = width:25em | bodyclass = {{#if:{{{collapse|}}}|collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapse|}}}|yes|collapsed}}}} | subheaderstyle = font-size: 120%; background-color:{{{headercolor|#c5e2ff}}}; | subheader = {{{title|}}} | image = {{{pic|}}} | imagesize = {{{picsize|200px}}} | imagealt = {{{picalt|}}} | caption = {{{piccap|}}} | headerstyle = background-color:{{{headercolor|#c5e2ff}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 6690903 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | bodystyle = width:25em | bodyclass = {{#if:{{{collapse|}}}|collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapse|}}}|yes|collapsed}}}} | subheaderstyle = font-size: 120%; background-color:{{{headercolor|#c5e2ff}}}; | subheader = {{{title|}}} | image = {{{pic|}}} | imagesize = {{{picsize|200px}}} | imagealt = {{{picalt|}}} | caption = {{{piccap|}}} | headerstyle = background-color:{{{headercolor|#c5e2ff}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ensxb67kfi2568y6123zw30q4sjk2xr 6690904 6690903 2025-06-19T19:32:32Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6690904 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wp/mag/Infobox | bodystyle = width:25em | bodyclass = {{#if:{{{collapse|}}}|collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapse|}}}|yes|collapsed}}}} | subheaderstyle = font-size: 120%; background-color:{{{headercolor|#c5e2ff}}}; | subheader = {{{title|}}} | image = {{{pic|}}} | imagesize = {{{picsize|200px}}} | imagealt = {{{picalt|}}} | caption = {{{piccap|}}} | headerstyle = background-color:{{{headercolor|#c5e2ff}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9wbyo5vnhb6i5szbsoqsjxf68dvf8iu 2 3610185 6690905 2025-06-19T19:34:11Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "<includeonly> {{#if:{{{sa|}}}{{{iast|}}}{{{ipa|}}}| |- ! संस्कृत | {{#if:{{{sa|}}}|{{Wp/mag/Lang|sa|{{{sa}}}}}|}} {{#if:{{{iast|}}}|<br/><small>IAST:</small> {{Wp/mag/Transl|sa|{{{iast}}}}}|}} {{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|<br/><small>IPA:</small> {{{ipa}}}|}} }} {{#if:{{{hi|}}}| |- ! हिन्दी | {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|{{{hi}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{ta|}}}| |- ! तमिळ | {{Wp/mag/Lang|ta|{{{ta}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{te|}}}| |- ! तेलुगु | {{Wp/mag/Lang|te|{{{t..." 6690905 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {{#if:{{{sa|}}}{{{iast|}}}{{{ipa|}}}| |- ! संस्कृत | {{#if:{{{sa|}}}|{{Wp/mag/Lang|sa|{{{sa}}}}}|}} {{#if:{{{iast|}}}|<br/><small>IAST:</small> {{Wp/mag/Transl|sa|{{{iast}}}}}|}} {{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|<br/><small>IPA:</small> {{{ipa}}}|}} }} {{#if:{{{hi|}}}| |- ! हिन्दी | {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|{{{hi}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{ta|}}}| |- ! तमिळ | {{Wp/mag/Lang|ta|{{{ta}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{te|}}}| |- ! तेलुगु | {{Wp/mag/Lang|te|{{{te}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{ml|}}}| |- ! मलयालम | {{Wp/mag/Lang|ml|{{{ml}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{bn|}}}| |- ! बांग्ला | {{Wp/mag/Lang|bn|{{{bn}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{or|}}}| |- ! उड़िया | {{Wp/mag/Lang|or|{{{or}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{pa|}}}| |- ! पंजाबी | {{Wp/mag/Lang|pa|{{{pa}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{gu|}}}| |- ! गुजराती | {{Wp/mag/Lang|gu|{{{gu}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{kn|}}}| |- ! कन्नड़ | {{Wp/mag/Lang|kn|{{{kn}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{ur|}}}| |- ! उर्दू | {{Wp/mag/Lang|ur|{{{ur}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{l|}}}| |- ! शाब्दिक अर्थ | {{{l}}} }} {{#if:{{{audio|}}}| |- ! उच्चारण | {{Wp/mag/Audio|{{{audio}}}|सुनिए}} }} {{#if:{{{altname|}}}| |- ! अन्य नाम | {{{altname}}} }} </includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6epnjma3vhzr5hg4tczuo0eizfrarjf 2 3610186 6690906 2025-06-19T19:34:29Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "<includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 6690906 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> fr3e0qm8zu8f45ivh715qe2v2jg9rdy 0 3610187 6690909 2025-06-19T19:38:13Z Isthisthing 2606207 Created page with "{{test wiki | status = tocreate | language = Tweants dutch | meta = yes }}" 6690909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = tocreate | language = Tweants dutch | meta = yes }} 9m3dl18y1b3352vxr4td3s50wpzoqj3 0 3610188 6690913 2025-06-19T19:42:17Z Hosumaija 2593245 Hosumaija moved page [[Wp/fit/Tjad]] to [[Wp/fit/Tšad]]: Misspelled title 6690913 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/fit/Tšad]] k1ged9djrhk1hv6db0tq7c001ng3ywl 0 3610189 6690914 2025-06-19T19:50:15Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "'''''[[w:Black (Filamu ya mwaka 2005)|Black]]''''' '''''[[w:Black (film)|Black]]''''' ni filamu ya Kiingereza/Kihindi iliyotolewa [[w:2005 katika filamu|mwaka 2005]]. Ni hadithi ya msichana kiziwi-asiyeona ambaye anahitimu kutoka chuo cha kawaida. Filamu hii imejengwa juu ya filamu ya mwaka 1962 iitwayo ''[[w:The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'', inayolenga juhudi za [[w:Anne Sullivan|Anne Sullivan]] kumuelimisha [[w:Helen Keller|Helen Keller]]. :''Ime..." 6690914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Black (Filamu ya mwaka 2005)|Black]]''''' '''''[[w:Black (film)|Black]]''''' ni filamu ya Kiingereza/Kihindi iliyotolewa [[w:2005 katika filamu|mwaka 2005]]. Ni hadithi ya msichana kiziwi-asiyeona ambaye anahitimu kutoka chuo cha kawaida. Filamu hii imejengwa juu ya filamu ya mwaka 1962 iitwayo ''[[w:The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'', inayolenga juhudi za [[w:Anne Sullivan|Anne Sullivan]] kumuelimisha [[w:Helen Keller|Helen Keller]]. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:Sanjay Leela Bhansali|Sanjay Leela Bhansali]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Sanjay Leela Bhansali|Sanjay Leela Bhansali]], [[w:Bhavani Iyer|Bhavani Iyer]], na [[w:Prakash Kapadia|Prakash Kapadia]].'' == Debraj Sahai == ''[Kwa Michelle]'' Ulimwengu wako si wa giza tu. * Bwana Sahai... angazia giza. == Michelle McNally == * Ninajua sasa kwamba Mungu yupo... Hayuko katika roho mtakatifu tunayemwomba... Hajaandikwa tu katika maandiko ya kidini... Yeye ni mtu aliye sehemu ya maisha yetu... Ambaye tunaishi kwa ajili yake... Na kwa sababu yake tunaishi. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0375611/quotes/?ref_=tt_dyk_qu nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/black kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0375611/ tovuti maarufu ya mojo] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 2005]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za uhindi]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] qv2aqcrj8ntiq718y6327tdzoovg676 6690915 6690914 2025-06-19T19:55:15Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 6690915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''[[w:Black (2005 film)|Black]]''''' ni filamu ya Kiingereza/Kihindi iliyotolewa [[w:2005 katika filamu|mwaka 2005]]. Ni hadithi ya msichana kiziwi-asiyeona ambaye anahitimu kutoka chuo cha kawaida. Filamu hii imejengwa juu ya filamu ya mwaka 1962 iitwayo ''[[w:The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'', inayolenga juhudi za [[w:Anne Sullivan|Anne Sullivan]] kumuelimisha [[w:Helen Keller|Helen Keller]]. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:Sanjay Leela Bhansali|Sanjay Leela Bhansali]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Sanjay Leela Bhansali|Sanjay Leela Bhansali]], [[w:Bhavani Iyer|Bhavani Iyer]], na [[w:Prakash Kapadia|Prakash Kapadia]].'' == Debraj Sahai == ''[Kwa Michelle]'' Ulimwengu wako si wa giza tu. * Bwana Sahai... angazia giza. == Michelle McNally == * Ninajua sasa kwamba Mungu yupo... Hayuko katika roho mtakatifu tunayemwomba... Hajaandikwa tu katika maandiko ya kidini... Yeye ni mtu aliye sehemu ya maisha yetu... Ambaye tunaishi kwa ajili yake... Na kwa sababu yake tunaishi. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0375611/quotes/?ref_=tt_dyk_qu nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/black kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] *[https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0375611/ tovuti maarufu ya mojo] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 2005]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za uhindi]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] b3sojrksobvmv8amgrsmowiopwajs89 0 3610190 6690922 2025-06-19T20:07:07Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 Created page with "[[w:Uma Bharti|Uma Bharti]] (an haife ta a ranar 3 Mayu 1959) ‘yar siyasar Indiya ce a karkashin jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata kuma tsohuwar Babbar Ministar of Madhya Pradesh. [[Category:Wq/ha]]" 6690922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Uma Bharti|Uma Bharti]] (an haife ta a ranar 3 Mayu 1959) ‘yar siyasar Indiya ce a karkashin jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata kuma tsohuwar Babbar Ministar of Madhya Pradesh. [[Category:Wq/ha]] b4z4gdqy2nrwbwg24j4y3v2vexqzkoj 6690923 6690922 2025-06-19T20:09:08Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Uma Bharti|Uma Bharti]] (an haife ta a ranar 3 Mayu 1959) ‘yar siyasar Indiya ce a karkashin jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata kuma tsohuwar Babbar Ministar of Madhya Pradesh. Bharti ta riki makamai da dama a matakin jiha da kuma tarayya a karkashin Ma’aikatar Bunkasa Tattalin Dan-Adam , Yawon Bude ido, Harkokin Matasa da Wasanni.. [[Category:Wq/ha]] gsxwalj6d2l8x5xuplv4r8t7os58h2z 6690924 6690923 2025-06-19T20:09:50Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690924 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uma Bharati in 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Bharati]] [[w:Uma Bharti|Uma Bharti]] (an haife ta a ranar 3 Mayu 1959) ‘yar siyasar Indiya ce a karkashin jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata kuma tsohuwar Babbar Ministar of Madhya Pradesh. Bharti ta riki makamai da dama a matakin jiha da kuma tarayya a karkashin Ma’aikatar Bunkasa Tattalin Dan-Adam , Yawon Bude ido, Harkokin Matasa da Wasanni.. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 9otxnfs5yhnx6cygyzhx2f6urr7wekc 6690925 6690924 2025-06-19T20:16:09Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690925 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uma Bharati in 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Bharati]] [[w:Uma Bharti|Uma Bharti]] (an haife ta a ranar 3 Mayu 1959) ‘yar siyasar Indiya ce a karkashin jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata kuma tsohuwar Babbar Ministar of Madhya Pradesh. Bharti ta riki makamai da dama a matakin jiha da kuma tarayya a karkashin Ma’aikatar Bunkasa Tattalin Dan-Adam , Yawon Bude ido, Harkokin Matasa da Wasanni, sannan kuma da lokacin Hako ma’adanan Gawayi da lokacin Ma’aikatar Vajpayee, da kuma lokacin Firayim Ministan Indiya Atal Bihari Vajpayee. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] 1sk488er27vwihul21e4ktg0scblpep 6690926 6690925 2025-06-19T20:19:36Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uma Bharati in 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Bharati]] [[w:Uma Bharti|Uma Bharti]] (an haife ta a ranar 3 Mayu 1959) ‘yar siyasar Indiya ce a karkashin jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata kuma tsohuwar Babbar Ministar of Madhya Pradesh. Bharti ta riki makamai da dama a matakin jiha da kuma tarayya a karkashin Ma’aikatar Bunkasa Tattalin Dan-Adam , Yawon Bude ido, Harkokin Matasa da Wasanni, sannan kuma da lokacin Hako ma’adanan Gawayi da lokacin Ma’aikatar Vajpayee, da kuma lokacin Firayim Ministan Indiya Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Bayan [[w:Narendra Modi|Narendra Modi ]] ya zama Firayim Minista a 2014, a nada ta matsayin Ministan Ruwa, Bunkasa Kogi, da kuma sabunta [[w:Ganga|Kogin Ganga]]. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] 1ev58xvr34laf0kmcr8ifvicbea4crk 6690927 6690926 2025-06-19T20:22:25Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uma Bharati in 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Bharati]] [[w:Uma Bharti|Uma Bharti]] (an haife ta a ranar 3 Mayu 1959) ‘yar siyasar Indiya ce a karkashin jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata kuma tsohuwar Babbar Ministar of Madhya Pradesh. Bharti ta riki makamai da dama a matakin jiha da kuma tarayya a karkashin Ma’aikatar Bunkasa Tattalin Dan-Adam , Yawon Bude ido, Harkokin Matasa da Wasanni, sannan kuma da lokacin Hako ma’adanan Gawayi da lokacin Ma’aikatar Vajpayee, da kuma lokacin Firayim Ministan Indiya Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Bayan [[w:Narendra Modi|Narendra Modi ]] ya zama Firayim Minista a 2014, a nada ta matsayin Ministan Ruwa, Bunkasa Kogi, da kuma sabunta [[w:Ganga|Kogin Ganga]]. == Zantuka == * Ko yaya, a yayinda lokaci ya wuce, marasa addini sun zo nan, mafi yawanci saboda dalilan kasuwanci. Wannan ya janyo fushi halitta a Kedarnath a 2013. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 6rj7loxd4647iv6zmmxtz4mng79dufa 6690928 6690927 2025-06-19T20:22:55Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690928 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uma Bharati in 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Bharati]] [[w:Uma Bharti|Uma Bharti]] (an haife ta a ranar 3 Mayu 1959) ‘yar siyasar Indiya ce a karkashin jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata kuma tsohuwar Babbar Ministar of Madhya Pradesh. Bharti ta riki makamai da dama a matakin jiha da kuma tarayya a karkashin Ma’aikatar Bunkasa Tattalin Dan-Adam , Yawon Bude ido, Harkokin Matasa da Wasanni, sannan kuma da lokacin Hako ma’adanan Gawayi da lokacin Ma’aikatar Vajpayee, da kuma lokacin Firayim Ministan Indiya Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Bayan [[w:Narendra Modi|Narendra Modi ]] ya zama Firayim Minista a 2014, a nada ta matsayin Ministan Ruwa, Bunkasa Kogi, da kuma sabunta [[w:Ganga|Kogin Ganga]]. == Zantuka == * Ko yaya, a yayinda lokaci ya wuce, marasa addini sun zo nan, mafi yawanci saboda dalilan kasuwanci. Wannan ya janyo fushi halitta a Kedarnath a 2013. **On the cause of the [[w:2013 North India floods|2013 North India floods]], as quoted in {{Wq/ha/Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/uma-says-human-excretion-caused-u-khand-floods/story-W2nKvhNtpMw9ndaiJY0EGJ.html|title=Uma says ‘human excretion’ caused U'khand floods|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=17 September 2014}} [[Category:Wq/ha]] nlyn76ryx5ip4n589xit2fnhzbtxk5i 0 3610191 6690929 2025-06-19T20:31:04Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 Created page with "[[w:Benazir Bhutto|Benazir Bhutto]] (21 June 1953 – 27 Disemba 2007) ‘yar siyasar kasar Pakistan ce, mace ta farko da aka fara zaba ta mulki kasar musulmi, an zabe ta sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Ministan Kasar Pakistan da farko a shekarar 1988 sannan kuma a 1993. [[Category:Wq/ha]]" 6690929 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Benazir Bhutto|Benazir Bhutto]] (21 June 1953 – 27 Disemba 2007) ‘yar siyasar kasar Pakistan ce, mace ta farko da aka fara zaba ta mulki kasar musulmi, an zabe ta sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Ministan Kasar Pakistan da farko a shekarar 1988 sannan kuma a 1993. [[Category:Wq/ha]] dsikgfmb6u8ki4yhf70m6l68nhql797 6690930 6690929 2025-06-19T20:34:02Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690930 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Benazir Bhutto|Benazir Bhutto]] (21 June 1953 – 27 Disemba 2007) ‘yar siyasar kasar Pakistan ce, mace ta farko da aka fara zaba ta mulki kasar musulmi, an zabe ta sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Ministan Kasar Pakistan da farko a shekarar 1988 sannan kuma a 1993. Ta kasance ‘ya ta fari ga tsohon Firimiya [[w:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] kuma an kashe ta a cikin Disemban 2007 a yayin kamfe wa jam’iyyar Pakistan Peoples Party wanda babanta ya kafa. [[Category:Wq/ha]] pgewnjz0j02ynbupo3iceb3xe2asww1 6690931 6690930 2025-06-19T20:34:26Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Benazir Bhutto|Benazir Bhutto]] (21 June 1953 – 27 Disemba 2007) ‘yar siyasar kasar Pakistan ce, mace ta farko da aka fara zaba ta mulki kasar musulmi, an zabe ta sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Ministan Kasar Pakistan da farko a shekarar 1988 sannan kuma a 1993. Ta kasance ‘ya ta fari ga tsohon Firimiya [[w:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] kuma an kashe ta a cikin Disemban 2007 a yayin kamfe wa jam’iyyar ''Pakistan Peoples Party'' wanda babanta ya kafa. [[Category:Wq/ha]] jno5ubt6qa69iwhgdecy8g2kp6gm6m4 6690932 6690931 2025-06-19T20:34:42Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690932 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Benazir Bhutto|Benazir Bhutto]] (21 June 1953 – 27 Disemba 2007) ‘yar siyasar kasar Pakistan ce, mace ta farko da aka fara zaba ta mulki kasar musulmi, an zabe ta sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Ministan Kasar Pakistan da farko a shekarar 1988 sannan kuma a 1993. Ta kasance ‘ya ta fari ga tsohon Firimiya [[w:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] kuma an kashe ta a cikin Disemban 2007 a yayin kamfe wa jam’iyyar ''Pakistan Peoples Party'' wanda babanta ya kafa. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] bdp5xlxytfbsfe50ugrarq3v3xu5cn3 6690934 6690932 2025-06-19T20:38:58Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6690934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|thumb|Daga karshe, Jagoranci yana bukatar aiwatarwa: ba tare da tsoron daukan matakai da suka dace amma ba’a san su ba, kalubanfa yanayi don riskar gaba mai haske.]] [[w:Benazir Bhutto|Benazir Bhutto]] (21 June 1953 – 27 Disemba 2007) ‘yar siyasar kasar Pakistan ce, mace ta farko da aka fara zaba ta mulki kasar musulmi, an zabe ta sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Ministan Kasar Pakistan da farko a shekarar 1988 sannan kuma a 1993. Ta kasance ‘ya ta fari ga tsohon Firimiya [[w:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] kuma an kashe ta a cikin Disemban 2007 a yayin kamfe wa jam’iyyar ''Pakistan Peoples Party'' wanda babanta ya kafa. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] 6s1odtq7693193gnxh299pucy4x12r6 6690937 6690934 2025-06-19T20:42:53Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|thumb|Daga karshe, Jagoranci yana bukatar aiwatarwa: ba tare da tsoron daukan matakai da suka dace amma ba’a san su ba, kalubanfa yanayi don riskar gaba mai haske.]] [[w:Benazir Bhutto|Benazir Bhutto]] (21 June 1953 – 27 Disemba 2007) ‘yar siyasar kasar Pakistan ce, mace ta farko da aka fara zaba ta mulki kasar musulmi, an zabe ta sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Ministan Kasar Pakistan da farko a shekarar 1988 sannan kuma a 1993. Ta kasance ‘ya ta fari ga tsohon Firimiya [[w:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] kuma an kashe ta a cikin Disemban 2007 a yayin kamfe wa jam’iyyar ''Pakistan Peoples Party'' wanda babanta ya kafa. == Zantuka == * Dimukradiyya na bukatan goyon baya kuma sannan mafi kololuwar goyon bayan shine daga sauran dimukradiyya. Kasashen Dimukradiyya su… zo tare waje a wani hadin gwiwa da aka tsara don taimaka wa juna da kuma bunkasa abubuwan da suke halaye kyawawa na gaba daya - dimukradiyya. [[Category:Wq/ha]] ess2zt9mfe4nkd890z33pbqty8y2bz2 6690938 6690937 2025-06-19T20:44:17Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690938 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|thumb|Daga karshe, Jagoranci yana bukatar aiwatarwa: ba tare da tsoron daukan matakai da suka dace amma ba’a san su ba, kalubanfa yanayi don riskar gaba mai haske.]] [[w:Benazir Bhutto|Benazir Bhutto]] (21 June 1953 – 27 Disemba 2007) ‘yar siyasar kasar Pakistan ce, mace ta farko da aka fara zaba ta mulki kasar musulmi, an zabe ta sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Ministan Kasar Pakistan da farko a shekarar 1988 sannan kuma a 1993. Ta kasance ‘ya ta fari ga tsohon Firimiya [[w:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] kuma an kashe ta a cikin Disemban 2007 a yayin kamfe wa jam’iyyar ''Pakistan Peoples Party'' wanda babanta ya kafa. == Zantuka == * Dimukradiyya na bukatan goyon baya kuma sannan mafi kololuwar goyon bayan shine daga sauran dimukradiyya. Kasashen Dimukradiyya su… zo tare waje a wani hadin gwiwa da aka tsara don taimaka wa juna da kuma bunkasa abubuwan da suke halaye kyawawa na gaba daya - dimukradiyya. ** Jawabi a Jami’at Harvard University (1989), kamar yadda aka dauko daga [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/world/-Born-leader-who-lived.3624495.jp "Born leader who lived and died by her unfailing conviction" in ''The Scotsman'' (28 December 2007)] [[Category:Wq/ha]] rkcxhjnw2rs2djeh7qsw8wc6b9mlm1l 6690939 6690938 2025-06-19T20:44:52Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|thumb|Daga karshe, Jagoranci yana bukatar aiwatarwa: ba tare da tsoron daukan matakai da suka dace amma ba’a san su ba, kalubanfa yanayi don riskar gaba mai haske.]] [[w:Benazir Bhutto|Benazir Bhutto]] (21 June 1953 – 27 Disemba 2007) ‘yar siyasar kasar Pakistan ce, mace ta farko da aka fara zaba ta mulki kasar musulmi, an zabe ta sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Ministan Kasar Pakistan da farko a shekarar 1988 sannan kuma a 1993. Ta kasance ‘ya ta fari ga tsohon Firimiya [[w:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] kuma an kashe ta a cikin Disemban 2007 a yayin kamfe wa jam’iyyar ''Pakistan Peoples Party'' wanda babanta ya kafa. == Zantuka == * '''Dimukradiyya na bukatan goyon baya kuma sannan mafi kololuwar goyon bayan shine daga sauran dimukradiyya.''' Kasashen Dimukradiyya su… zo tare waje a wani hadin gwiwa da aka tsara don taimaka wa juna da kuma bunkasa abubuwan da suke halaye kyawawa na gaba daya - dimukradiyya. ** Jawabi a Jami’at Harvard University (1989), kamar yadda aka dauko daga [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/world/-Born-leader-who-lived.3624495.jp "Born leader who lived and died by her unfailing conviction" in ''The Scotsman'' (28 December 2007)] [[Category:Wq/ha]] fw7gnjpq944u6qi1zcrospf6bz9et8v 6690942 6690939 2025-06-19T20:48:34Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6690942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|thumb|Daga karshe, Jagoranci yana bukatar aiwatarwa: ba tare da tsoron daukan matakai da suka dace amma ba’a san su ba, kalubanfa yanayi don riskar gaba mai haske.]] [[w:Benazir Bhutto|Benazir Bhutto]] (21 June 1953 – 27 Disemba 2007) ‘yar siyasar kasar Pakistan ce, mace ta farko da aka fara zaba ta mulki kasar musulmi, an zabe ta sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Ministan Kasar Pakistan da farko a shekarar 1988 sannan kuma a 1993. Ta kasance ‘ya ta fari ga tsohon Firimiya [[w:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] kuma an kashe ta a cikin Disemban 2007 a yayin kamfe wa jam’iyyar ''Pakistan Peoples Party'' wanda babanta ya kafa. == Zantuka == * '''Dimukradiyya na bukatan goyon baya kuma sannan mafi kololuwar goyon bayan shine daga sauran dimukradiyya.''' Kasashen Dimukradiyya su… zo tare waje a wani hadin gwiwa da aka tsara don taimaka wa juna da kuma bunkasa abubuwan da suke halaye kyawawa na gaba daya - dimukradiyya. ** Jawabi a Jami’at Harvard University (1989), kamar yadda aka dauko daga [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/world/-Born-leader-who-lived.3624495.jp "Born leader who lived and died by her unfailing conviction" in ''The Scotsman'' (28 December 2007)] * Kuna kirkirar Frankenstein. - Firayim Ministan Pakistan Benazir Bhutto tana damuwa da kara karfin ikon Kungiyar Islama ta fada wa Shugaban Kasa told [[w:George H. W. Bush|George H. W. Bush]]<ref>https://www.newsweek.com/war-terror-road-september-11-151771</ref> [[Category:Wq/ha]] 3mhfr6naqgf0flr2vnkh2ldnemwxto4 0 3610192 6690944 2025-06-19T20:52:29Z Shaffinsimbamwene 2607268 Created page with "[[File:Bingen,_WA,_Local_Traffic,_2008_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|Mimi huzunguka sana, si kwa sababu ninatafuta chochote kwa kweli,bali kwa sababu hujaribu kuepuka mambo yanayozidi kuwa mabaya ninapokaa sehemu moja ]] '''''[[w:Five Easy Pieces|Vipande Vitano Rahisi]]''''' ni [[w:1970 katika filamu|filamu ya mwaka 1970]] kuhusu mfanyakazi wa kawaida kwenye visima vya mafuta anayerejea nyumbani kumfariji baba yake anayekaribia kufa, ambako anakabiliana na maisha ya zamani aliy..." 6690944 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bingen,_WA,_Local_Traffic,_2008_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|Mimi huzunguka sana, si kwa sababu ninatafuta chochote kwa kweli,bali kwa sababu hujaribu kuepuka mambo yanayozidi kuwa mabaya ninapokaa sehemu moja ]] '''''[[w:Five Easy Pieces|Vipande Vitano Rahisi]]''''' ni [[w:1970 katika filamu|filamu ya mwaka 1970]] kuhusu mfanyakazi wa kawaida kwenye visima vya mafuta anayerejea nyumbani kumfariji baba yake anayekaribia kufa, ambako anakabiliana na maisha ya zamani aliyoyakimbia: kazi yenye mafanikio kama mpiga piano wa muziki wa klasiki. :''Imeongozwa na [[w:Bob Rafelson|Bob Rafelson]]. Imeandikwa na [[w:Carole Eastman|Carole Eastman]] na [[w:Bob Rafelson|Bob Rafelson]].'' == Robert 'Bobby' Dupea == * Kama usingefungua mdomo wako, kila kitu kingekuwa sawa. * ''[kwa baba yake]'' *Sijui kama ungependa kusikia chochote kunihusu. Maisha yangu, mengi yake hayaonyeshi mtindo wa maisha ambao ungeupenda. Mimi huzunguka sana, si kwa sababu natafuta kitu hasa, bali kwa sababu najaribu kuhepa mambo ambayo huwa mabaya nikikaa. Mwanzo wa matumaini. Unanielewa? Najaribu kufikiria sehemu yako ya mazungumzo haya. Nahisi kwamba, sijui, kama ungeweza kuzungumza basi tusingekuwa tukizungumza. Hivyo ndivyo mambo yalivyokuwa kabla sijaondoka. Uko sawa? Sijui niseme nini. Tita alipendekeza tujaribu, sijui — ''[analia]'' nafikiri anahisi kuwa tunapaswa kufikia maelewano fulani. Anakataa kabisa ukweli kwamba hatukuwahi kuelewana sana hata mwanzo. Jambo bora ninaloweza kufanya ni kuomba msamaha. Sote tunajua kuwa sikuwa mzuri sana katika hilo hata hivyo. Pole kwamba mambo hayakwenda vizuri. * ''[akitoka kwenye gari wakati wa msongamano, akipiga kelele kwa madereva wengine]'' Mchwa! Mbona tusijipange kama kundi la mchwa waliolaaniwa! Huu ndio wakati mzuri zaidi wa siku! == Rayette Dipesto == * ''[kwa Bobby]'' Nitatoka na wewe, au nitakaa ndani na wewe, au nitafanya chochote unachotaka nifanye, kama utanieleza kuwa unanipenda. * Hakuna mtu mwingine atakayekujali NA kukupenda kama ninavyokufanyia. * *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065724/quotes/ nukuu kwenye Hifadhidata ya Filamu za Mtandao] *[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/five_easy_pieces kutoka Mtandao wa Rotten-tomatoes] [[Category:Wq/sw]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za mwaka 2008]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za Marekani]] [[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu za lugha ya Kiingereza]] kc0t3au7s1xqvspjfp503punlym5o47 3 3610193 6690948 2025-06-19T20:59:37Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690948 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 20:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 16g8kd8cob0iwb02d5udijeiln7eaay 3 3610194 6690951 2025-06-19T21:05:25Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6690951 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:05, 19 June 2025 (UTC) 4r7raeqgl6evkqw41dkqa5sap2aus0k 14 3610195 6690965 2025-06-19T21:44:56Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme dɛeŋdɩɛna]]" 6690965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme dɛeŋdɩɛna]] dvfet9j5eb1d1pvnj9yn5j5jawt7ej0 6690966 6690965 2025-06-19T21:46:33Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 Zakaria Tunsung moved page [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American actresses]] to [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme dɛeŋdɩɛna]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title 6690965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme dɛeŋdɩɛna]] dvfet9j5eb1d1pvnj9yn5j5jawt7ej0 14 3610196 6690973 2025-06-19T21:55:34Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 Created page with "<nowiki>[[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme peŋtahɩ]]</nowiki>" 6690973 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>[[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme peŋtahɩ]]</nowiki> 7jauj8eicvhmw8vv04uj4v2w6ki1eqj 6690975 6690973 2025-06-19T21:57:00Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 Zakaria Tunsung moved page [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century American pianists]] to [[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme peŋtahɩ]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title 6690973 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>[[Category:Wp/wlx/21st-century America deme peŋtahɩ]]</nowiki> 7jauj8eicvhmw8vv04uj4v2w6ki1eqj 0 3610197 6690986 2025-06-19T22:09:13Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6690986 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/apc/19 حزيران|19 حزيران]] 3i0sxqx09hvp9flwoo3f384m2sg5tv6 1 3610198 6690987 2025-06-19T22:09:19Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6690987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}} <!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --> lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw 10 3610199 6690988 2025-06-19T22:09:28Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6690988 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/19 حزيران|19 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Portrait_of_Reverend_James_Freeman_-_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg | caption = بنجامين بريتن | border = no | caption align = right }} biso6z02vpe04owgkom4ejlmgzjv0bz 6690990 6690988 2025-06-19T22:09:53Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6690990 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/19 حزيران|19 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Portrait_of_Reverend_James_Freeman_-_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg | caption = بنجامين بريتن | border = no | caption align = right }} [[Wp/apc/1785|1785]] – أصحاب كنيسة "كينغز تشابل" ببوسطن صوّتو ليعتمدو كتاب الصلوات المشترك تبع جيمس فريمان (بالصورة)، و بهالقرار أسسو أول كنيسة توحيدية بالقارتين الأميركيتين. [[Wp/apc/1838|1838]] – مقاطعة ماريلاند التابعة للآباء اليسوعيين عقدت صفقة لبيع 272 عبد لمشترين بولاية لويزيانا، و كانت وحدة من أكبر صفقات بيع العبيد بتاريخ أمريكا. [[Wp/apc/1939|1939]] – لاعب البيسبول الأميركي لو غيريغ اكتشف إنو عندو مرض التصلب الجانبي الضموري، و اللي صار معروف بأميركا باسم "مرض لو غيريغ". [[Wp/apc/2009|2009]] – بحرب [[Wp/apc/أفغانستان|أفغانستان]]: القوات البريطانية بلشت عملية "مخلب النمر"، و فيها أكتر من 350 جندي عملوا هجوم جوي على مواقع طالبان بجنوب أفغانستان. 4e36chfuc3vb9tmef60082wd44decrl 6690991 6690990 2025-06-19T22:10:22Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6690991 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/19 حزيران|19 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Portrait_of_Reverend_James_Freeman_-_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg | caption = بنجامين بريتن | border = no | caption align = right }} * [[Wp/apc/1785|1785]] – أصحاب كنيسة "كينغز تشابل" ببوسطن صوّتو ليعتمدو كتاب الصلوات المشترك تبع جيمس فريمان (بالصورة)، و بهالقرار أسسو أول كنيسة توحيدية بالقارتين الأميركيتين. * [[Wp/apc/1838|1838]] – مقاطعة ماريلاند التابعة للآباء اليسوعيين عقدت صفقة لبيع 272 عبد لمشترين بولاية لويزيانا، و كانت وحدة من أكبر صفقات بيع العبيد بتاريخ أمريكا. * [[Wp/apc/1939|1939]] – لاعب البيسبول الأميركي لو غيريغ اكتشف إنو عندو مرض التصلب الجانبي الضموري، و اللي صار معروف بأميركا باسم "مرض لو غيريغ". * [[Wp/apc/2009|2009]] – بحرب [[Wp/apc/أفغانستان|أفغانستان]]: القوات البريطانية بلشت عملية "مخلب النمر"، و فيها أكتر من 350 جندي عملوا هجوم جوي على مواقع طالبان بجنوب أفغانستان. a71t7r869338n3tjljgsjhkjchvvaa7 6690992 6690991 2025-06-19T22:10:38Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6690992 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/19 حزيران|19 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Portrait_of_Reverend_James_Freeman_-_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg | caption = بنجامين بريتن | border = no | caption align = right }} * [[Wp/apc/1785|1785]] – أصحاب كنيسة "كينغز تشابل" ببوسطن صوّتو ليعتمدو كتاب الصلوات المشترك تبع جيمس فريمان (بالصورة)، و بهالقرار أسسو أول كنيسة توحيدية بالقارتين الأميركيتين. * [[Wp/apc/1838|1838]] – مقاطعة ماريلاند التابعة للآباء اليسوعيين عقدت صفقة لبيع 272 عبد لمشترين بولاية لويزيانا، و كانت وحدة من أكبر صفقات بيع العبيد بتاريخ أمريكا. * [[Wp/apc/1939|1939]] – لاعب البيسبول الأميركي لو غيريغ اكتشف إنو عندو مرض التصلب الجانبي الضموري، و اللي صار معروف بأميركا باسم "مرض لو غيريغ". * [[Wp/apc/2009|2009]] – بحرب [[Wp/apc/أفغانستان|أفغانستان]]: القوات البريطانية بلشت عملية "مخلب النمر"، و فيها أكتر من 350 جندي عملوا هجوم جوي على مواقع طالبان بجنوب أفغانستان. <noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5669120}} [[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> rtoje1bqqs0t5zw1fjk0fc1d1fkljcu 6690993 6690992 2025-06-19T22:11:02Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/١٩ حزيران]] to [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/19 حزيران]] 6690992 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/19 حزيران|19 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Portrait_of_Reverend_James_Freeman_-_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg | caption = بنجامين بريتن | border = no | caption align = right }} * [[Wp/apc/1785|1785]] – أصحاب كنيسة "كينغز تشابل" ببوسطن صوّتو ليعتمدو كتاب الصلوات المشترك تبع جيمس فريمان (بالصورة)، و بهالقرار أسسو أول كنيسة توحيدية بالقارتين الأميركيتين. * [[Wp/apc/1838|1838]] – مقاطعة ماريلاند التابعة للآباء اليسوعيين عقدت صفقة لبيع 272 عبد لمشترين بولاية لويزيانا، و كانت وحدة من أكبر صفقات بيع العبيد بتاريخ أمريكا. * [[Wp/apc/1939|1939]] – لاعب البيسبول الأميركي لو غيريغ اكتشف إنو عندو مرض التصلب الجانبي الضموري، و اللي صار معروف بأميركا باسم "مرض لو غيريغ". * [[Wp/apc/2009|2009]] – بحرب [[Wp/apc/أفغانستان|أفغانستان]]: القوات البريطانية بلشت عملية "مخلب النمر"، و فيها أكتر من 350 جندي عملوا هجوم جوي على مواقع طالبان بجنوب أفغانستان. <noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5669120}} [[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> rtoje1bqqs0t5zw1fjk0fc1d1fkljcu 6691001 6690993 2025-06-19T22:13:42Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6691001 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/19 حزيران|19 حزيران]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Portrait_of_Reverend_James_Freeman_-_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg | caption = جيمس فريمان | border = no | caption align = right }} * [[Wp/apc/1785|1785]] – أصحاب كنيسة "كينغز تشابل" ببوسطن صوّتو ليعتمدو كتاب الصلوات المشترك تبع جيمس فريمان (بالصورة)، و بهالقرار أسسو أول كنيسة توحيدية بالقارتين الأميركيتين. * [[Wp/apc/1838|1838]] – مقاطعة ماريلاند التابعة للآباء اليسوعيين عقدت صفقة لبيع 272 عبد لمشترين بولاية لويزيانا، و كانت وحدة من أكبر صفقات بيع العبيد بتاريخ أمريكا. * [[Wp/apc/1939|1939]] – لاعب البيسبول الأميركي لو غيريغ اكتشف إنو عندو مرض التصلب الجانبي الضموري، و اللي صار معروف بأميركا باسم "مرض لو غيريغ". * [[Wp/apc/2009|2009]] – بحرب [[Wp/apc/أفغانستان|أفغانستان]]: القوات البريطانية بلشت عملية "مخلب النمر"، و فيها أكتر من 350 جندي عملوا هجوم جوي على مواقع طالبان بجنوب أفغانستان. <noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5669120}} [[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> 9a02ubp15mpb1lcn1o5enhh58y2dee2 11 3610200 6690989 2025-06-19T22:09:34Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6690989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}} <!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --> lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw 6690995 6690989 2025-06-19T22:11:02Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/١٩ حزيران]] to [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/19 حزيران]] 6690989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}} <!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --> lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw 10 3610201 6690994 2025-06-19T22:11:02Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/١٩ حزيران]] to [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/19 حزيران]] 6690994 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/19 حزيران]] cooo6v6emgg13l4ckjfdsrcw91q2ax3 11 3610202 6690996 2025-06-19T22:11:03Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/١٩ حزيران]] to [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/19 حزيران]] 6690996 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/19 حزيران]] 69h8hcnm6rluy0zgnbn9taaobb7wud4 0 3610203 6691004 2025-06-19T22:21:16Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|كوما برنيس}} [[Category:wt/arz]]" 6691004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|كوما برنيس}} [[Category:wt/arz]] 8zahmt8ii9ihdxcnyltidyfd2fdv5sc 6691005 6691004 2025-06-19T22:21:55Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6691005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #هيا [[Wt/arz/كوكبه|كوكبه]] ف [[Wt/arz/دايرة البروج|دايرة البروج]]. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|كوما برنيس}} [[Category:wt/arz]] 7ms3prrw9f61a5gl303rdtskl45rivx 6691006 6691005 2025-06-19T22:23:32Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6691006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[Image:ComaBerenicesCC.jpg|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === اسم === #هيا [[Wt/arz/كوكبه|كوكبه]] ف [[Wt/arz/دايرة البروج|دايرة البروج]]. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|كوما برنيس}} [[Category:wt/arz]] dyw71w4u3hrruhs2zlg76fw2lk3py1o 0 3610204 6691009 2025-06-19T22:32:33Z Didierwiki 2601876 introduction d'article baoulé 6691009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 5s9fy8ooclhp8fyk7peiw03t8t5oimu 6691010 6691009 2025-06-19T22:35:18Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de mots 6691010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. I jue nga be to be Yacouba lɔ, wie o be nu be to blɔfuɛ ni Suahili nu. [[Category:Wp/bci]] tue693jbnks9pvshwcukbihfw4qzz6q 6691011 6691010 2025-06-19T22:37:09Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6691011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. I jue nga be to be Yacouba lɔ, wie o be nu be to blɔfuɛ ni Suahili nu. == I wun ndɛ == [[Category:Wp/bci]] ge1nlxt2v7tqkp8txxvm1oci54kk4ul 6691015 6691011 2025-06-19T22:47:28Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* I wun ndɛ */ Ajout de phrase 6691015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. I jue nga be to be Yacouba lɔ, wie o be nu be to blɔfuɛ ni Suahili nu. == I wun ndɛ == Julie Mabéa i junman boli i bo afuɛ 1991 nu, kɛ ɔ yili i albamu klikli. I nin m’ɔ ti blɛblɛblɛ, ɔ ni jue wafawafa ng’ɔ fa bo i albamu be kwlaa be nu, bé yo maan mɛn muan nu, sran be si i. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 22k0li1yamdhcqor9vcewzoqjaonfqn 6691020 6691015 2025-06-19T22:53:40Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* I wun ndɛ */ Ajout de phrase 6691020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. I jue nga be to be Yacouba lɔ, wie o be nu be to blɔfuɛ ni Suahili nu. == I wun ndɛ == Julie Mabéa i junman boli i bo afuɛ 1991 nu, kɛ ɔ yili i albamu klikli. I nin m’ɔ ti blɛblɛblɛ, ɔ ni jue wafawafa ng’ɔ fa bo i albamu be kwlaa be nu, bé yo maan mɛn muan nu, sran be si i. Ɔ maan, ɔ fa Congo lɔ jue wafa kɛ soukouss annzɛ ndombolo sa. Afuɛ 1992 ni 2000 be afiɛn nu, Julie yili albamu uflɛ mu, be nu kun yɛle "Suzy Bayon" m'ɔ fiteli 1994 nu, ɔ ni "Yema la vie", i albamu nsan su, m'ɔ fiteli 1996 nu. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 36epk1ffhtn5yso8yn3bkbkxsxu475i 6691025 6691020 2025-06-19T22:57:21Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* I wun ndɛ */ Ajout de phrase 6691025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. I jue nga be to be Yacouba lɔ, wie o be nu be to blɔfuɛ ni Suahili nu. == I wun ndɛ == Julie Mabéa i junman boli i bo afuɛ 1991 nu, kɛ ɔ yili i albamu klikli. I nin m’ɔ ti blɛblɛblɛ, ɔ ni jue wafawafa ng’ɔ fa bo i albamu be kwlaa be nu, bé yo maan mɛn muan nu, sran be si i. Ɔ maan, ɔ fa Congo lɔ jue wafa kɛ soukouss annzɛ ndombolo sa. Afuɛ 1992 ni 2000 be afiɛn nu, Julie yili albamu uflɛ mu, be nu kun yɛle "Suzy Bayon" m'ɔ fiteli 1994 nu, ɔ ni "Yema la vie", i albamu nsan su, m'ɔ fiteli 1996 nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nɲɔn, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ "Bassonga" m’ɔ le jue nsiɛn nin jue wafawafa: lekiné, afro-zouk, rumba, ni ninnge uflɛ wie mu ekun. [[Category:Wp/bci]] kqbi9jfvam1pueq4gld1ujei2a291pg 6691040 6691025 2025-06-19T23:12:29Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* I wun ndɛ */ Ajout de phrase 6691040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. I jue nga be to be Yacouba lɔ, wie o be nu be to blɔfuɛ ni Suahili nu. == I wun ndɛ == Julie Mabéa i junman boli i bo afuɛ 1991 nu, kɛ ɔ yili i albamu klikli. I nin m’ɔ ti blɛblɛblɛ, ɔ ni jue wafawafa ng’ɔ fa bo i albamu be kwlaa be nu, bé yo maan mɛn muan nu, sran be si i. Ɔ maan, ɔ fa Congo lɔ jue wafa kɛ soukouss annzɛ ndombolo sa. Afuɛ 1992 ni 2000 be afiɛn nu, Julie yili albamu uflɛ mu, be nu kun yɛle "Suzy Bayon" m'ɔ fiteli 1994 nu, ɔ ni "Yema la vie", i albamu nsan su, m'ɔ fiteli 1996 nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nɲɔn, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ "Bassonga" m’ɔ le jue nsiɛn nin jue wafawafa: lekiné, afro-zouk, rumba, ni ninnge uflɛ wie mu ekun. Afuɛ 2017 Mai nu, Julie Mabéa yili i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pile ou face” Paris lɔ. Album sɔ, i jue cinnjin be nu kun yɛle "Amour 4G," kɛ anglo kaka sinni, be yili i Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire klɔ dan su lɔ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 78yllhutyshjz81u8ym5new3tnhh6i3 6691045 6691040 2025-06-19T23:16:14Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* I wun ndɛ */ Ajout de titre de section 6691045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. I jue nga be to be Yacouba lɔ, wie o be nu be to blɔfuɛ ni Suahili nu. == I wun ndɛ == Julie Mabéa i junman boli i bo afuɛ 1991 nu, kɛ ɔ yili i albamu klikli. I nin m’ɔ ti blɛblɛblɛ, ɔ ni jue wafawafa ng’ɔ fa bo i albamu be kwlaa be nu, bé yo maan mɛn muan nu, sran be si i. Ɔ maan, ɔ fa Congo lɔ jue wafa kɛ soukouss annzɛ ndombolo sa. Afuɛ 1992 ni 2000 be afiɛn nu, Julie yili albamu uflɛ mu, be nu kun yɛle "Suzy Bayon" m'ɔ fiteli 1994 nu, ɔ ni "Yema la vie", i albamu nsan su, m'ɔ fiteli 1996 nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nɲɔn, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ "Bassonga" m’ɔ le jue nsiɛn nin jue wafawafa: lekiné, afro-zouk, rumba, ni ninnge uflɛ wie mu ekun. Afuɛ 2017 Mai nu, Julie Mabéa yili i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pile ou face” Paris lɔ. Album sɔ, i jue cinnjin be nu kun yɛle "Amour 4G," kɛ anglo kaka sinni, be yili i Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire klɔ dan su lɔ. == Dicographie == [[Category:Wp/bci]] 27nrgga1pp53r0s33998ot9atoeoo8q 6691048 6691045 2025-06-19T23:17:46Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Dicographie */ Ajout de date 6691048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. I jue nga be to be Yacouba lɔ, wie o be nu be to blɔfuɛ ni Suahili nu. == I wun ndɛ == Julie Mabéa i junman boli i bo afuɛ 1991 nu, kɛ ɔ yili i albamu klikli. I nin m’ɔ ti blɛblɛblɛ, ɔ ni jue wafawafa ng’ɔ fa bo i albamu be kwlaa be nu, bé yo maan mɛn muan nu, sran be si i. Ɔ maan, ɔ fa Congo lɔ jue wafa kɛ soukouss annzɛ ndombolo sa. Afuɛ 1992 ni 2000 be afiɛn nu, Julie yili albamu uflɛ mu, be nu kun yɛle "Suzy Bayon" m'ɔ fiteli 1994 nu, ɔ ni "Yema la vie", i albamu nsan su, m'ɔ fiteli 1996 nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nɲɔn, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ "Bassonga" m’ɔ le jue nsiɛn nin jue wafawafa: lekiné, afro-zouk, rumba, ni ninnge uflɛ wie mu ekun. Afuɛ 2017 Mai nu, Julie Mabéa yili i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pile ou face” Paris lɔ. Album sɔ, i jue cinnjin be nu kun yɛle "Amour 4G," kɛ anglo kaka sinni, be yili i Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire klɔ dan su lɔ. == Dicographie == * Afuɛ 1991 nu : ''Lekiné facile'' * Afuɛ 1994 nu : ''Suzy Bayom'' * Afuɛ 1996 nu : ''Yema La Vie'' * Afuɛ 1998 nu : ''Bassonga'' * Afuɛ 2017 nu : ''Pile ou face'' [[Category:Wp/bci]] 8uw72ma1ofaukgdforo35tcq6hnq2sl 6691049 6691048 2025-06-19T23:18:35Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de liens interwiki à [[d:Q3189237]] 6691049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. I jue nga be to be Yacouba lɔ, wie o be nu be to blɔfuɛ ni Suahili nu. == I wun ndɛ == Julie Mabéa i junman boli i bo afuɛ 1991 nu, kɛ ɔ yili i albamu klikli. I nin m’ɔ ti blɛblɛblɛ, ɔ ni jue wafawafa ng’ɔ fa bo i albamu be kwlaa be nu, bé yo maan mɛn muan nu, sran be si i. Ɔ maan, ɔ fa Congo lɔ jue wafa kɛ soukouss annzɛ ndombolo sa. Afuɛ 1992 ni 2000 be afiɛn nu, Julie yili albamu uflɛ mu, be nu kun yɛle "Suzy Bayon" m'ɔ fiteli 1994 nu, ɔ ni "Yema la vie", i albamu nsan su, m'ɔ fiteli 1996 nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nɲɔn, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ "Bassonga" m’ɔ le jue nsiɛn nin jue wafawafa: lekiné, afro-zouk, rumba, ni ninnge uflɛ wie mu ekun. Afuɛ 2017 Mai nu, Julie Mabéa yili i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pile ou face” Paris lɔ. Album sɔ, i jue cinnjin be nu kun yɛle "Amour 4G," kɛ anglo kaka sinni, be yili i Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire klɔ dan su lɔ. == Dicographie == * Afuɛ 1991 nu : ''Lekiné facile'' * Afuɛ 1994 nu : ''Suzy Bayom'' * Afuɛ 1996 nu : ''Yema La Vie'' * Afuɛ 1998 nu : ''Bassonga'' * Afuɛ 2017 nu : ''Pile ou face'' [[Category:Wp/bci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3189237}} 4cijhqe7992fa52gryv0fe09g3sw3xe 6691059 6691049 2025-06-19T23:25:21Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Dicographie */ ajout de mot 6691059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Mabéa''' ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ. I jue nga be to be Yacouba lɔ, wie o be nu be to blɔfuɛ ni Suahili nu. == I wun ndɛ == Julie Mabéa i junman boli i bo afuɛ 1991 nu, kɛ ɔ yili i albamu klikli. I nin m’ɔ ti blɛblɛblɛ, ɔ ni jue wafawafa ng’ɔ fa bo i albamu be kwlaa be nu, bé yo maan mɛn muan nu, sran be si i. Ɔ maan, ɔ fa Congo lɔ jue wafa kɛ soukouss annzɛ ndombolo sa. Afuɛ 1992 ni 2000 be afiɛn nu, Julie yili albamu uflɛ mu, be nu kun yɛle "Suzy Bayon" m'ɔ fiteli 1994 nu, ɔ ni "Yema la vie", i albamu nsan su, m'ɔ fiteli 1996 nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nɲɔn, be yili albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ "Bassonga" m’ɔ le jue nsiɛn nin jue wafawafa: lekiné, afro-zouk, rumba, ni ninnge uflɛ wie mu ekun. Afuɛ 2017 Mai nu, Julie Mabéa yili i albamu nga be flɛ i kɛ “Pile ou face” Paris lɔ. Album sɔ, i jue cinnjin be nu kun yɛle "Amour 4G," kɛ anglo kaka sinni, be yili i Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire klɔ dan su lɔ. == Albɔmu muan == * Afuɛ 1991 nu : ''Lekiné facile'' * Afuɛ 1994 nu : ''Suzy Bayom'' * Afuɛ 1996 nu : ''Yema La Vie'' * Afuɛ 1998 nu : ''Bassonga'' * Afuɛ 2017 nu : ''Pile ou face'' [[Category:Wp/bci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3189237}} tp7flnlocs7b1qywl1pjaefbfy1pw4i 3 3610205 6691076 2025-06-20T01:01:46Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691076 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 01:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) 50e5p94rfn7oyenzjfairsq54ka7b5o 0 3610206 6691079 2025-06-20T01:10:51Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Faster than Thunder moved page [[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ]] to [[Wy/ta/ஜனநாயக குடியரசு]]: Disambiguation 6691079 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wy/ta/ஜனநாயக குடியரசு]] sg39jmsnlu0rblirvgwc0pojqaklwov 6691082 6691079 2025-06-20T01:12:30Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Removed redirect to [[Wy/ta/ஜனநாயக குடியரசு]] 6691082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|Redirect from double move}} [[Category:Wy/ta]] 3lrbn7s4zvpdw9qb2e0ep8279oai1uw 0 3610207 6691081 2025-06-20T01:11:33Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Faster than Thunder moved page [[Wy/ta/ஜனநாயக குடியரசு]] to [[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ ஜனநாயக குடியரசு]] 6691081 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ ஜனநாயக குடியரசு]] 6s6p2pxny3f6jfssi6ezh1qzc4l41wt 6691083 6691081 2025-06-20T01:12:44Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Removed redirect to [[Wy/ta/கொங்கோ ஜனநாயக குடியரசு]] 6691083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|Redirect from double move; bad title}} [[Category:Wy/ta]] t24l88oxbi09zyf1ewhibdncrjr72ck 3 3610208 6691091 2025-06-20T02:53:01Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691091 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 02:53, 20 June 2025 (UTC) 99mndtt88gr5feiwj98d7s6ye733mj1 3 3610209 6691096 2025-06-20T03:11:28Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691096 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) 6o7g5oyf7uvrsjn7b2jeovya2cjgebj 3 3610210 6691098 2025-06-20T03:42:00Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691098 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:42, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ad2wn4gp27uizl5r7l9uj6fbb3jgfd2 0 3610211 6691099 2025-06-20T03:52:53Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === # {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|دايرة البروج}} [[Category:wt/arz]]" 6691099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === # {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|دايرة البروج}} [[Category:wt/arz]] l17wa436npgijkbbdxq9pz5l2f84p04 6691100 6691099 2025-06-20T03:54:35Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6691100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هيا منطقه فى السما, 9 درجات شمال و 9 درجات جنوب حولين مسار [[Wt/arz/شمس|الشمس]] اللى بتتحرك فيه فى السما و بيقطع على الكره السماويه اللى كان بيعتقد انها لا نهائيه فى الكبر, مدار الشمس السنوى الظاهرى على الكره السماويه اسمه مسار الشمس و بینعرف حسب مستوى مدار [[Wt/arz/الارض|الأرض]]. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|دايرة البروج}} [[Category:wt/arz]] agmarjpv5bsl4pbw7aqp8ozmdoul77x 6691101 6691100 2025-06-20T03:56:44Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6691101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[File:Ptolemaic System - Digital Reproduction.png|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هيا منطقه فى السما, 9 درجات شمال و 9 درجات جنوب حولين مسار [[Wt/arz/شمس|الشمس]] اللى بتتحرك فيه فى السما و بيقطع على الكره السماويه اللى كان بيعتقد انها لا نهائيه فى الكبر, مدار الشمس السنوى الظاهرى على الكره السماويه اسمه مسار الشمس و بینعرف حسب مستوى مدار [[Wt/arz/الارض|الأرض]]. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|دايرة البروج}} [[Category:wt/arz]] hxwa8n46n7coeyx8f111d5rscrtwt1p 6691102 6691101 2025-06-20T03:57:23Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6691102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[Wt/arz/منطقه البروج|منطقه البروج]] [[File:Ptolemaic System - Digital Reproduction.png|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هيا منطقه فى السما, 9 درجات شمال و 9 درجات جنوب حولين مسار [[Wt/arz/شمس|الشمس]] اللى بتتحرك فيه فى السما و بيقطع على الكره السماويه اللى كان بيعتقد انها لا نهائيه فى الكبر, مدار الشمس السنوى الظاهرى على الكره السماويه اسمه مسار الشمس و بینعرف حسب مستوى مدار [[Wt/arz/الارض|الأرض]]. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|دايرة البروج}} [[Category:wt/arz]] 53apyn7oxivnzpqew9kt62ylj0tp6g4 0 3610212 6691103 2025-06-20T03:58:00Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[Wt/arz/دايرة البروج|دايرة البروج]] [[File:Ptolemaic System - Digital Reproduction.png|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هيا منطقه فى السما, 9 درجات شمال و 9 درجات جنوب حولين مسار [[Wt/arz/شمس|الشمس]] اللى بتتحرك فيه فى السما و بيقطع على الكره السماويه اللى..." 6691103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[Wt/arz/دايرة البروج|دايرة البروج]] [[File:Ptolemaic System - Digital Reproduction.png|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هيا منطقه فى السما, 9 درجات شمال و 9 درجات جنوب حولين مسار [[Wt/arz/شمس|الشمس]] اللى بتتحرك فيه فى السما و بيقطع على الكره السماويه اللى كان بيعتقد انها لا نهائيه فى الكبر, مدار الشمس السنوى الظاهرى على الكره السماويه اسمه مسار الشمس و بینعرف حسب مستوى مدار [[Wt/arz/الارض|الأرض]]. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|دايرة البروج}} [[Category:wt/arz]] si1z0oeye0s1gfhkc77aeyfl7drz41g 0 3610213 6691104 2025-06-20T04:04:03Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هيا مجموعه من [[Wt/arz/نجمه|النجوم]] اللى بتكون شكل أو صوره و هيا مجال الكره السماويه اللى ال[[Wt/arz/مجره|مجره]] جزء منها.<ref>{{Wt/arz/مرجع ويب | url = https://www.iau.org/public/themes/constellations/ | title = International Astronomical Union {{!}} IAU | webs..." 6691104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هيا مجموعه من [[Wt/arz/نجمه|النجوم]] اللى بتكون شكل أو صوره و هيا مجال الكره السماويه اللى ال[[Wt/arz/مجره|مجره]] جزء منها.<ref>{{Wt/arz/مرجع ويب | url = https://www.iau.org/public/themes/constellations/ | title = International Astronomical Union {{!}} IAU | website = www.iau.org | accessdate = 2020-05-12 | archive-date = 2013-06-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130604014156/http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/ | url-status = dead }} {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|كوكبه}} [[Category:wt/arz]] 8zyp27ucw1mx9tpcjrg6kolfi7ye464 6691105 6691104 2025-06-20T04:04:34Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6691105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هيا مجموعه من [[Wt/arz/نجمه|النجوم]] اللى بتكون شكل أو صوره و هيا مجال الكره السماويه اللى ال[[Wt/arz/مجره|مجره]] جزء منها. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|كوكبه}} [[Category:wt/arz]] de1911m6mq9y7ap0bn45zb3dg8yo7l2 6691106 6691105 2025-06-20T04:07:23Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6691106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[File:Pp3 pl scorpius.jpg|thumb]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هيا مجموعه من [[Wt/arz/نجمه|النجوم]] اللى بتكون شكل أو صوره و هيا مجال الكره السماويه اللى ال[[Wt/arz/مجره|مجره]] جزء منها. {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|كوكبه}} [[Category:wt/arz]] fc8ns008o66ovop5uue0xr0cjnktlq6 0 3610214 6691107 2025-06-20T04:14:55Z PFSV-UY 2568169 Created page with "{{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هى جسم غازى ضخم بينور لوحده (ع العكس م الكوكب اللى بينور بسبب انعكاس النور على سطحه) {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|نجمه}} [[Category:wt/arz]]" 6691107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هى جسم غازى ضخم بينور لوحده (ع العكس م الكوكب اللى بينور بسبب انعكاس النور على سطحه) {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|نجمه}} [[Category:wt/arz]] k54bcwj597fph3ev450kx790uxtj9t4 6691108 6691107 2025-06-20T04:16:37Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6691108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[File:1e9m comparison.png|thumb|مقارنة بين أحجام بعض النجوم: [[Wt/arz/المرزم (نجم)|المرزم]] (شمال)، و [[Wt/arz/رأس الغول|رأس الغول]] (يمين) وبينهما حجم [[Wt/arz/شمس|الشمس]].]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هى جسم غازى ضخم بينور لوحده (ع العكس م الكوكب اللى بينور بسبب انعكاس النور على سطحه) {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|نجمه}} [[Category:wt/arz]] mxgud6f9kk149vhgxfp0rodssa0l2z2 6691109 6691108 2025-06-20T04:19:06Z PFSV-UY 2568169 6691109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[File:1e9m comparison.png|thumb|مقارنةمقارنة بين أحجام بعض النجوم: [[Wt/arz/المرزم (نجم)|المرزم]] (شمال)، و [[Wt/arz/رأس الغول|رأس الغول]] (يمين) وبينهما حجم [[Wt/arz/شمس|الشمس]].]] === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}} === الأصل === {{Wt/arz/الأصل|| }} === اسم === #هى جسم غازى ضخم بينور لوحده (ع العكس م الكوكب اللى بينور بسبب انعكاس النور على سطحه) {{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|نجمه}} [[Category:wt/arz]] bf9lzk8sy7yakaw7d1t9hs9e4s6juos 1198 3610215 6691112 2025-06-20T05:28:39Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "De preferência, pergunte no [[$an|café dos administradores]] ou no [[$irc|canal do IRC]] se você acha que precisa do estado de confirmado." 6691112 wikitext text/x-wiki De preferência, pergunte no [[$an|café dos administradores]] ou no [[$irc|canal do IRC]] se você acha que precisa do estado de confirmado. qpcnr419f2x90aprdpn119hojr3aaw5 1198 3610216 6691114 2025-06-20T05:31:07Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "''Na maioria das vezes, é provável que os administradores peçam que você espere os quatro dias passarem em vez de conceder esse direito. Se você for autoconfirmado(a) e pedir o direito de ter uma [[:pt:WP:LÍCITO|conta alternativa legítima]], os administradores provavelmente o concederão, desde que você possa demonstrar que possui ambas as contas." 6691114 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Na maioria das vezes, é provável que os administradores peçam que você espere os quatro dias passarem em vez de conceder esse direito. Se você for autoconfirmado(a) e pedir o direito de ter uma [[:pt:WP:LÍCITO|conta alternativa legítima]], os administradores provavelmente o concederão, desde que você possa demonstrar que possui ambas as contas. aep8g51uv9uv5d9zi5n5axaxggq5gmc 1198 3610217 6691116 2025-06-20T05:31:24Z Eduardogobi 937747 Created page with "== Ver também ==" 6691116 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ver também == m7ebv024niytb0z3tj1cixm9fqzk3fo 3 3610218 6691126 2025-06-20T05:39:02Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691126 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:39, 20 June 2025 (UTC) burjxysb740dmpg2itm326gwn26jaii 3 3610219 6691132 2025-06-20T05:40:44Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691132 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:40, 20 June 2025 (UTC) 5qzs5xq5k4uo1ukxouhfgnrep9q21aa 3 3610220 6691140 2025-06-20T05:44:46Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691140 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:44, 20 June 2025 (UTC) 68rp8pchqmyqsmw5rbh3tu00hjd0qb1 3 3610221 6691154 2025-06-20T06:16:54Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691154 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:16, 20 June 2025 (UTC) 81gzn4me543iv71ka0j8ijazym8r1ma 10 3610222 6691158 2025-06-20T07:42:45Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "&nbsp;꠨ <noinclude> {{Wp/syl/documentation}} {{INTERWIKI|Q6513862}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/syl]]" 6691158 wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;꠨ <noinclude> {{Wp/syl/documentation}} {{INTERWIKI|Q6513862}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/syl]] bmtd14xqlt24ow0ge2n447oqe0i8fqe 6691159 6691158 2025-06-20T07:42:55Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691159 wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;꠨ <noinclude> {{Wq/syl/Documentation}} {{INTERWIKI|Q6513862}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/syl]] iuql3lop71inwicrhim82v5zqngiq13 6691160 6691159 2025-06-20T07:43:05Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691160 wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;꠨ <noinclude> {{Wq/syl/Documentation}} {{INTERWIKI|Q6513862}} </noinclude> [[Category:wq/syl]] b1vtd72iq30feiz9xpa0ryn1nog0dux 10 3610223 6691161 2025-06-20T07:48:38Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span><noinclude> {{Wn/syl/documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> [[Category:Wn/syl]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5906889}} </noinclude>" 6691161 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span><noinclude> {{Wn/syl/documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> [[Category:Wn/syl]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5906889}} </noinclude> kpq4v76qnen04nq1qc4f8nq6j2vhlgf 10 3610224 6691162 2025-06-20T07:49:12Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span><noinclude> {{Wy/syl/documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> [[Category:Wy/syl]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5906889}} </noinclude>" 6691162 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span><noinclude> {{Wy/syl/documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> [[Category:Wy/syl]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5906889}} </noinclude> 3qmsxp5tr6ywk20616zicw6x9cj6atu 10 3610225 6691163 2025-06-20T07:49:37Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span><noinclude> {{Wq/syl/Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> [[Category:Wq/syl]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5906889}} </noinclude>" 6691163 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span><noinclude> {{Wq/syl/Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> [[Category:Wq/syl]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5906889}} </noinclude> 0myav3t5tzeoxnx870wx5zyn5zw8xjb 0 3610226 6691181 2025-06-20T08:19:08Z Didierwiki 2601876 introduction d'article baoulé 6691181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandet Kanté''' ti jue tofuɛ m’ɔ fin Guinée lɔ’n, m’ɔ kaci li Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2004 mai nu, m’ɔ di junman Mandingue jue nu. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 8sco67q4io9gm872iz74q3d1ftdafiu 6691182 6691181 2025-06-20T08:22:24Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6691182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandet Kanté''' ti jue tofuɛ m’ɔ fin Guinée lɔ’n, m’ɔ kaci li Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2004 mai nu, m’ɔ di junman Mandingue jue nu. Ɔ le albamu nsan mɔ be flɛ i kɛ La fille de soundjata, m’ɔ yoli maan ɔ ɲannin Mandingue jue kpafuɛ i akatua afuɛ 2006 nu Conakry lɔ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] gh8bgluuagusen38yc2yos3tv4gnxm8 6691183 6691182 2025-06-20T08:24:40Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6691183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandet Kanté''' ti jue tofuɛ m’ɔ fin Guinée lɔ’n, m’ɔ kaci li Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2004 mai nu, m’ɔ di junman Mandingue jue nu. Ɔ le albamu nsan mɔ be flɛ i kɛ La fille de soundjata, m’ɔ yoli maan ɔ ɲannin Mandingue jue kpafuɛ i akatua afuɛ 2006 nu Conakry lɔ. Kandet to jue djra nu, ni blɔfuɛ ni Soussou aniɛn be nu afin, i liɛ, ɔ ti cinnjin kpa kɛ sran kaka be wun i wlɛ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] mtrhavcf9ka3mk3soqefq20oj3bvz0c 6691184 6691183 2025-06-20T08:27:23Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de phrase 6691184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandet Kanté''' ti jue tofuɛ m’ɔ fin Guinée lɔ’n, m’ɔ kaci li Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2004 mai nu, m’ɔ di junman Mandingue jue nu. Ɔ le albamu nsan mɔ be flɛ i kɛ La fille de soundjata, m’ɔ yoli maan ɔ ɲannin Mandingue jue kpafuɛ i akatua afuɛ 2006 nu Conakry lɔ. Kandet to jue djra nu, ni blɔfuɛ ni Soussou aniɛn be nu afin, i liɛ, ɔ ti cinnjin kpa kɛ sran kaka be wun i wlɛ. Klolɛ, ni bo kun yolɛ, ni ndɛ tɛtɛ kanlɛ, ni tukpacɛ nga be saci mɛn, ni sa nga be tɔ sran be su, ɔ ni Ɲanmiɛn sulafilɛ, be yɛ ɔ klo be kpa ɔ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] a7oxqq5bjdph35madx88eddspybf4tl 6691186 6691184 2025-06-20T08:39:45Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6691186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandet Kanté''' ti jue tofuɛ m’ɔ fin Guinée lɔ’n, m’ɔ kaci li Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2004 mai nu, m’ɔ di junman Mandingue jue nu. Ɔ le albamu nsan mɔ be flɛ i kɛ La fille de soundjata, m’ɔ yoli maan ɔ ɲannin Mandingue jue kpafuɛ i akatua afuɛ 2006 nu Conakry lɔ. Kandet to jue djra nu, ni blɔfuɛ ni Soussou aniɛn be nu afin, i liɛ, ɔ ti cinnjin kpa kɛ sran kaka be wun i wlɛ. Klolɛ, ni bo kun yolɛ, ni ndɛ tɛtɛ kanlɛ, ni tukpacɛ nga be saci mɛn, ni sa nga be tɔ sran be su, ɔ ni Ɲanmiɛn sulafilɛ, be yɛ ɔ klo be kpa ɔ. == Jue ti bakan angudan == [[Category:Wp/bci]] emticxqro438h7fli4ab70rhg8bq4o4 6691187 6691186 2025-06-20T08:44:13Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Jue ti bakan angudan */ Ajout de phrase 6691187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandet Kanté''' ti jue tofuɛ m’ɔ fin Guinée lɔ’n, m’ɔ kaci li Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2004 mai nu, m’ɔ di junman Mandingue jue nu. Ɔ le albamu nsan mɔ be flɛ i kɛ La fille de soundjata, m’ɔ yoli maan ɔ ɲannin Mandingue jue kpafuɛ i akatua afuɛ 2006 nu Conakry lɔ. Kandet to jue djra nu, ni blɔfuɛ ni Soussou aniɛn be nu afin, i liɛ, ɔ ti cinnjin kpa kɛ sran kaka be wun i wlɛ. Klolɛ, ni bo kun yolɛ, ni ndɛ tɛtɛ kanlɛ, ni tukpacɛ nga be saci mɛn, ni sa nga be tɔ sran be su, ɔ ni Ɲanmiɛn sulafilɛ, be yɛ ɔ klo be kpa ɔ. == Jue ti bakan angudan == Kandet Kanté liɛ, kɛ cɛn kun, ɔ kaci jue tofuɛ dan, i sɔ ti i sulafilɛ dan kpafuɛ kɛ ɔ fɛ i bakan nun lele, i li kɛ ɔ ti awlobo kun mɔ sran dandan be o nu ti, be nu wie yɛle Mory Kanté, ni Manfila Kanté, ni Dianka Diabaté . [[Category:Wp/bci]] a5u4c9e5jypjpk25ykeb3q22qcl5ws5 6691189 6691187 2025-06-20T08:47:06Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Jue ti bakan angudan */ Ajout de phrase 6691189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandet Kanté''' ti jue tofuɛ m’ɔ fin Guinée lɔ’n, m’ɔ kaci li Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2004 mai nu, m’ɔ di junman Mandingue jue nu. Ɔ le albamu nsan mɔ be flɛ i kɛ La fille de soundjata, m’ɔ yoli maan ɔ ɲannin Mandingue jue kpafuɛ i akatua afuɛ 2006 nu Conakry lɔ. Kandet to jue djra nu, ni blɔfuɛ ni Soussou aniɛn be nu afin, i liɛ, ɔ ti cinnjin kpa kɛ sran kaka be wun i wlɛ. Klolɛ, ni bo kun yolɛ, ni ndɛ tɛtɛ kanlɛ, ni tukpacɛ nga be saci mɛn, ni sa nga be tɔ sran be su, ɔ ni Ɲanmiɛn sulafilɛ, be yɛ ɔ klo be kpa ɔ. == Jue ti bakan angudan == Kandet Kanté liɛ, kɛ cɛn kun, ɔ kaci jue tofuɛ dan, i sɔ ti i sulafilɛ dan kpafuɛ kɛ ɔ fɛ i bakan nun lele, i li kɛ ɔ ti awlobo kun mɔ sran dandan be o nu ti, be nu wie yɛle Mory Kanté, ni Manfila Kanté, ni Dianka Diabaté...I sɔ yɛ ɔ yoli naan w’a kwla yoman like uflɛ m’ɔ wlɛli i fanngan kɛ ɔ fɛ i jue tolɛ ni able silɛ i su ndɛ, ɔ ni Jennifer Lopez ni Janet Jackson mɔ be ti i ajalɛ niɔn. [[Category:Wp/bci]] c8fkgse10cuua4kjpzx26q5q83uqewe 6691193 6691189 2025-06-20T09:10:50Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6691193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandet Kanté''' ti jue tofuɛ m’ɔ fin Guinée lɔ’n, m’ɔ kaci li Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2004 mai nu, m’ɔ di junman Mandingue jue nu. Ɔ le albamu nsan mɔ be flɛ i kɛ La fille de soundjata, m’ɔ yoli maan ɔ ɲannin Mandingue jue kpafuɛ i akatua afuɛ 2006 nu Conakry lɔ. Kandet to jue djra nu, ni blɔfuɛ ni Soussou aniɛn be nu afin, i liɛ, ɔ ti cinnjin kpa kɛ sran kaka be wun i wlɛ. Klolɛ, ni bo kun yolɛ, ni ndɛ tɛtɛ kanlɛ, ni tukpacɛ nga be saci mɛn, ni sa nga be tɔ sran be su, ɔ ni Ɲanmiɛn sulafilɛ, be yɛ ɔ klo be kpa ɔ. == Jue ti bakan angudan == Kandet Kanté liɛ, kɛ cɛn kun, ɔ kaci jue tofuɛ dan, i sɔ ti i sulafilɛ dan kpafuɛ kɛ ɔ fɛ i bakan nun lele, i li kɛ ɔ ti awlobo kun mɔ sran dandan be o nu ti, be nu wie yɛle Mory Kanté, ni Manfila Kanté, ni Dianka Diabaté...I sɔ yɛ ɔ yoli naan w’a kwla yoman like uflɛ m’ɔ wlɛli i fanngan kɛ ɔ fɛ i jue tolɛ ni able silɛ i su ndɛ, ɔ ni Jennifer Lopez ni Janet Jackson mɔ be ti i ajalɛ niɔn. == I jue tolɛ junman == [[Category:Wp/bci]] iimlsel02zocm4p2excx2pjboanke9r 6691195 6691193 2025-06-20T09:14:54Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* I jue tolɛ junman */ ajout de sous titre 1 6691195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandet Kanté''' ti jue tofuɛ m’ɔ fin Guinée lɔ’n, m’ɔ kaci li Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2004 mai nu, m’ɔ di junman Mandingue jue nu. Ɔ le albamu nsan mɔ be flɛ i kɛ La fille de soundjata, m’ɔ yoli maan ɔ ɲannin Mandingue jue kpafuɛ i akatua afuɛ 2006 nu Conakry lɔ. Kandet to jue djra nu, ni blɔfuɛ ni Soussou aniɛn be nu afin, i liɛ, ɔ ti cinnjin kpa kɛ sran kaka be wun i wlɛ. Klolɛ, ni bo kun yolɛ, ni ndɛ tɛtɛ kanlɛ, ni tukpacɛ nga be saci mɛn, ni sa nga be tɔ sran be su, ɔ ni Ɲanmiɛn sulafilɛ, be yɛ ɔ klo be kpa ɔ. == Jue ti bakan angudan == Kandet Kanté liɛ, kɛ cɛn kun, ɔ kaci jue tofuɛ dan, i sɔ ti i sulafilɛ dan kpafuɛ kɛ ɔ fɛ i bakan nun lele, i li kɛ ɔ ti awlobo kun mɔ sran dandan be o nu ti, be nu wie yɛle Mory Kanté, ni Manfila Kanté, ni Dianka Diabaté...I sɔ yɛ ɔ yoli naan w’a kwla yoman like uflɛ m’ɔ wlɛli i fanngan kɛ ɔ fɛ i jue tolɛ ni able silɛ i su ndɛ, ɔ ni Jennifer Lopez ni Janet Jackson mɔ be ti i ajalɛ niɔn. == I jue tolɛ junman == === I ajalɛ klikli nga ɔ fali be jue tolɛ nu === [[Category:Wp/bci]] ctt9ffonaxzm4nr1f8hpr5wkognxsyk 6691196 6691195 2025-06-20T09:17:51Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* I ajalɛ klikli nga ɔ fali be jue tolɛ nu */ Ajout de phrase 6691196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandet Kanté''' ti jue tofuɛ m’ɔ fin Guinée lɔ’n, m’ɔ kaci li Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2004 mai nu, m’ɔ di junman Mandingue jue nu. Ɔ le albamu nsan mɔ be flɛ i kɛ La fille de soundjata, m’ɔ yoli maan ɔ ɲannin Mandingue jue kpafuɛ i akatua afuɛ 2006 nu Conakry lɔ. Kandet to jue djra nu, ni blɔfuɛ ni Soussou aniɛn be nu afin, i liɛ, ɔ ti cinnjin kpa kɛ sran kaka be wun i wlɛ. Klolɛ, ni bo kun yolɛ, ni ndɛ tɛtɛ kanlɛ, ni tukpacɛ nga be saci mɛn, ni sa nga be tɔ sran be su, ɔ ni Ɲanmiɛn sulafilɛ, be yɛ ɔ klo be kpa ɔ. == Jue ti bakan angudan == Kandet Kanté liɛ, kɛ cɛn kun, ɔ kaci jue tofuɛ dan, i sɔ ti i sulafilɛ dan kpafuɛ kɛ ɔ fɛ i bakan nun lele, i li kɛ ɔ ti awlobo kun mɔ sran dandan be o nu ti, be nu wie yɛle Mory Kanté, ni Manfila Kanté, ni Dianka Diabaté...I sɔ yɛ ɔ yoli naan w’a kwla yoman like uflɛ m’ɔ wlɛli i fanngan kɛ ɔ fɛ i jue tolɛ ni able silɛ i su ndɛ, ɔ ni Jennifer Lopez ni Janet Jackson mɔ be ti i ajalɛ niɔn. == I jue tolɛ junman == === I ajalɛ klikli nga ɔ fali be jue tolɛ nu === Kɛ Kandet wunnin sa keklee nga be tɔli i su cɛn kwlaa i bakan nu, Marley Abobo lɔ, ɔ fali ajalɛ kɛ suklu ba be suklu dilɛ afuɛ klikli nu, ɔ jaso suklu sua be nu naan ɔ kɔ akpɔ su suklu. [[Category:Wp/bci]] t4us27gsak1iw136rrecr6svnz1p8x3 3 3610227 6691185 2025-06-20T08:36:47Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691185 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 08:36, 20 June 2025 (UTC) p9vbbb52ybc2s7wmatv92ro7gue7g5k 0 3610228 6691190 2025-06-20T08:50:22Z Isthisthing 2606207 Created page with "{{test wiki | status = tocreate | language tweants dutch | meta = yes }}" 6691190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = tocreate | language tweants dutch | meta = yes }} tr72sbi2n3s0wtd93l9k3diho9tve2c 6691191 6691190 2025-06-20T08:51:01Z Isthisthing 2606207 6691191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = tocreate | language tweants dutch | meta = yes }} 4xcxnka5tupmxtd9mri79xuzc7az8b6 0 3610229 6691201 2025-06-20T09:25:06Z Isthisthing 2606207 Created page with "<div style="text-align:center>'''{{Wn/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikeln</div> {| <div style="margin:10px 0; border:0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; background:white; width:100%; height:200px; overflow:hidden; background: #FCFCFC; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%, #F5F5F5 100%..." 6691201 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center>'''{{Wn/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikeln</div> {| <div style="margin:10px 0; border:0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; background:white; width:100%; height:200px; overflow:hidden; background: #FCFCFC; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%, #F5F5F5 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FCFCFC), color-stop(100%,#F5F5F5)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%);position:relative"> <div style="float:left; margin-top:-0px; margin-left:20px; opacity:0.75;"> [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|left|350px|link=]] </div> <div style="font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right:50px; font-family:Calibri, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 1em;"><span style="color: #333;">WıKı</span><span style="color: #999;">NEWS</span></div> <div style="font-size: 11px; text-align: center">{{#time:l, j."&nbsp;"xg Y, H:i|+3 hours}}<br> Willkamen bi de Wıkınews''</div> |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <center> <div style="max-width:1040px;" class="mw-content"> <!--------------------------------------Päis-----------------------------------------> {| style="border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 1.7em 0 1em" | style="padding: .4em 1.6em 1em;" | <div id="mf-ABC"><span style="font-size: 220%; color: #484848">Willkamen</strong><br/><span style="color: #666666;"> idaag är /{{LOCALDAY}}. {{LOCALMONTHNAME}} {{LOCALYEAR}}|{{LOCALDAY}}. {{LOCALMONTHNAME}} {{LOCALYEAR}}]], {{LOCALTIME}} (UTC+02:00).</span></div> | style="width:20%;padding:0.5em;" | | style="width:15%;padding:0.5em;" | <div id="mf-ABE">[[Wn/twd/Gäud:Sisukord|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">gäud</span>]]</div> |} [[Category:Wn/twd]] d187kc642hqv9g75e4q2hg75z5iwobc 6691208 6691201 2025-06-20T09:43:38Z Isthisthing 2606207 6691208 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center>'''{{Wn/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikeln</div> {| <div style="margin:10px 0; border:0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; background:white; width:100%; height:200px; overflow:hidden; background: #FCFCFC; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%, #F5F5F5 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FCFCFC), color-stop(100%,#F5F5F5)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%);position:relative"> <div style="float:left; margin-top:-0px; margin-left:20px; opacity:0.75;"> [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|left|350px|link=]] </div> <div style="font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right:50px; font-family:Calibri, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 1em;"><span style="color: #333;">WıKı</span><span style="color: #999;">NEWS</span></div> <div style="font-size: 11px; text-align: center">{{#time:l, j."&nbsp;"xg Y, H:i|+3 hours}}<br> Willkamen bi de Wıkınews''</div> |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <center> <div style="max-width:1040px;" class="mw-content"> <!--------------------------------------HEADER-----------------------------------------> {| style="border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 1.7em 0 1em" | style="padding: .4em 1.6em 1em;" | <div id="mf-ABC"><span style="font-size: 220%; color: #484848">Willkamen</strong><br/><span style="color: #666666;"> idaag är /{{LOCALDAY}}. {{LOCALMONTHNAME}} {{LOCALYEAR}}|{{LOCALDAY}}. {{LOCALMONTHNAME}} {{LOCALYEAR}}]], {{LOCALTIME}} (UTC+02:00).</span></div> | style="width:20%;padding:0.5em;" | | style="width:15%;padding:0.5em;" | <div id="mf-ABE">[[Wn/twd/Gäud:Sisukord|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">gäud</span>]]</div> |} <!------------------INVITATION-------------------------------------> <div id="mf-picture-title" class="bg-orange" style="background:#00FF00; border-bottom:1px solid #00FF00; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Moin!</div> <div id="mf-picture-picture" style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em; background:#00FF00;"> Moin and welcome on the tweants dutch version of Wıkınews. We are creating a free online news source for the Low Germans, tweants pepole & low saxon pepole. Moin und willkommen auf der tweants nederlandse Wıkịnews. Wir erstellen hier eine freie nehet-sürce in plattdeutscher Sprache (auch Niederdeutsch genannt). Wir erklären die Welt auf tweants. <inputbox> type=create default=Wn/twd/ buttonlabel=artikel maken width=30 </inputbox> </div> </div><br /> <div style="border:1px solid #fad67d;"> <div id="mf-picture-title" class="bg-orange" style="background:#fad67d; border-bottom:1px solid #fad67d; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Esiletõstetud uudised</div> <div id="mf-picture-picture" style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;"> [[Category:Wn/twd]] b6c7ql9e1p1k1adhckqqncoeed2gc5d 6691209 6691208 2025-06-20T09:46:40Z Isthisthing 2606207 6691209 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center>'''{{Wn/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikeln</div> {| <div style="margin:10px 0; border:0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; background:white; width:100%; height:200px; overflow:hidden; background: #FCFCFC; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%, #F5F5F5 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FCFCFC), color-stop(100%,#F5F5F5)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%);position:relative"> <div style="float:left; margin-top:-0px; margin-left:20px; opacity:0.75;"> [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|left|350px|link=]] </div> <div style="font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right:50px; font-family:Calibri, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 1em;"><span style="color: #333;">WıKı</span><span style="color: #999;">NEWS</span></div> <div style="font-size: 11px; text-align: center">{{#time:l, j."&nbsp;"xg Y, H:i|+3 hours}}<br> Willkamen bi de Wıkınews''</div> |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <center> <div style="max-width:1040px;" class="mw-content"> <!--------------------------------------HEADER-----------------------------------------> {| style="border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 1.7em 0 1em" | style="padding: .4em 1.6em 1em;" | <div id="mf-ABC"><span style="font-size: 220%; color: #484848">Willkamen</strong><br/><span style="color: #666666;"> idaag är /{{LOCALDAY}}. {{LOCALMONTHNAME}} {{LOCALYEAR}}|{{LOCALDAY}}. {{LOCALMONTHNAME}} {{LOCALYEAR}}]], {{LOCALTIME}} (UTC+02:00).</span></div> | style="width:20%;padding:0.5em;" | | style="width:15%;padding:0.5em;" | <div id="mf-ABE">[[Wn/twd/Gäud:Sisukord|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">gäud</span>]]</div> |} <!------------------INVITATION-------------------------------------> <div id="mf-picture-title" class="bg-orange" style="background:#00FF00; border-bottom:1px solid #00FF00; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Moin!</div> <div id="mf-picture-picture" style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em; background:#00FF00;"> Moin and welcome on the tweants dutch version of Wıkınews. We are creating a free online news source for the Low Germans, tweants pepole & low saxon pepole. <inputbox> type=create default=Wn/twd/ buttonlabel=artikel maken width=30 </inputbox> </div> </div><br /> <div style="border:1px solid #fad67d;"> <div id="mf-picture-title" class="bg-orange" style="background:#fad67d; border-bottom:1px solid #fad67d; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Esiletõstetud uudised</div> <div id="mf-picture-picture" style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;"> [[Category:Wn/twd]] bb7kwfa3gcasovo3r6aalkfejrbsnjl 6691211 6691209 2025-06-20T09:48:04Z Isthisthing 2606207 6691211 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center>'''{{Wn/twd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikeln</div> {| <div style="margin:10px 0; border:0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; background:white; width:100%; height:200px; overflow:hidden; background: #FCFCFC; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%, #F5F5F5 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FCFCFC), color-stop(100%,#F5F5F5)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%);position:relative"> <div style="float:left; margin-top:-0px; margin-left:20px; opacity:0.75;"> [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|left|350px|link=]] </div> <div style="font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right:50px; font-family:Calibri, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 1em;"><span style="color: #333;">WıKı</span><span style="color: #999;">NEWS</span></div> <div style="font-size: 11px; text-align: center">{{#time:l, j."&nbsp;"xg Y, H:i|+3 hours}}<br> Willkamen bi de Wıkınews''</div> |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <center> <div style="max-width:1040px;" class="mw-content"> <!--------------------------------------HEADER-----------------------------------------> {| style="border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 1.7em 0 1em" | style="padding: .4em 1.6em 1em;" | <div id="mf-ABC"><span style="font-size: 220%; color: #484848">Willkamen</strong><br/><span style="color: #666666;"> idaag är /{{LOCALDAY}}. {{LOCALMONTHNAME}} {{LOCALYEAR}}|{{LOCALDAY}}. {{LOCALMONTHNAME}} {{LOCALYEAR}}]], {{LOCALTIME}} (UTC+02:00).</span></div> | style="width:20%;padding:0.5em;" | | style="width:15%;padding:0.5em;" | <div id="mf-ABE">[[Wn/twd/Gäud:Sisukord|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">gäud</span>]]</div> |} <!------------------INVITATION-------------------------------------> <div id="mf-picture-title" class="bg-orange" style="background:#00FF00; border-bottom:1px solid #00FF00; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Moin!</div> <div id="mf-picture-picture" style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em; background:#00FF00;"> Moin and welcome on the tweants dutch version of Wıkınews. We are creating a free online news source for the Low Germans, tweants pepole & low saxon pepole. <inputbox> type=create default=Wn/twd/ buttonlabel=artikel maken width=30 </inputbox> </div> </div><br /> <div style="border:1px solid #fad67d;"> <div id="mf-picture-title" class="bg-orange" style="background:#fad67d; border-bottom:1px solid #fad67d; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Utwählt nyheter</div> <div id="mf-picture-picture" style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;"> [[Category:Wn/twd]] 1p5yhyc520970xyrqc8duhfgvuoyzwk 3 3610230 6691204 2025-06-20T09:32:08Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691204 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:32, 20 June 2025 (UTC) 1o5l9ooisy4q4kajp0t90e48yy9g4tp 0 3610231 6691205 2025-06-20T09:34:07Z Yaw-kan 2601656 Created a content 6691205 wikitext text/x-wiki Ivory Coast, bo i kaaki ti Côte d'Ivoire [a] na kadasi nu bu fere Republic of Côte d'Ivoire ni, i ti miɛ bo i wo southern coast West Africa dɛɛ bue n wɔ. I miɛ kpiri tii bo bu fere i ka Yamoussoukro n wo miɛ n afiɛn wɔ, ama na i miɛ kpiri bambaka n ni i kpini ni wata diibiri wo kaba la Abijan miɛ kpiri ni bo i tieku n dɛɛ bue ni. I asiɛn anyaari n da kɔ Guinea fa kɔ northwest dɛɛ bue ni, ni Liberia fa kɔ west dɛɛ bue ni, ni Mali fa kɔ northwest dɛɛ bue ni, ni Burkina Faso fa kɔ northeast dɛɛ bue ni, ni Ghana fa kɔ east dɛɛ bue ni, ni Atlantic Ocean N dɛɛ Gulf of Guinea fa kɔ south dɛɛ bue ni.[10] Fa kɔ 2024 afɔ ni, i jama nbaa yasuuri minɛ milinyɔ 31.5 wɔ. Nyini ma Ivory Coast ayo asiɛn miɛ nsan su bo i la jama beberebe West Africa asiɛn n su a. [3] I aniɛ bo bu jɔjɔ i, na bu kɛrɛ i kara kɔɔbiri kɛrɛ la French. I tiɛŋgu dɛɛ nana aniɛm mmɔɔ wo bɛrɛ bo bu jɔjɔ bu awɔrɛ kɛrɛ bu. Bu nbem la Bété, ni Baoulé, ni Dyula, ni Dan, ni Anyin, ni Cebaara Senufo.[11] I kɛrɛ saŋgawa, fa kɔ aniɛ barasu aburaso ni mɔcɔɛ ye Ivory Coast fɔm jɔjɔ i a.[11] Asiɛn n su, amusui dɔngu wo dɔ, bo bu nbem ti asiramam, asɔɔrifɔm, ni njem bo bu yo su awiɛwiɛm.[12][1] [[Category:Wp/cko]] 4ic0l7e2peeukmpahu57y8ohr2eo2pf 6691206 6691205 2025-06-20T09:37:29Z Yaw-kan 2601656 Data box 6691206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q1008}} '''Ivory Coast''', bo i kaaki ti Côte d'Ivoire [a] na kadasi nu bu fere Republic of Côte d'Ivoire ni, i ti miɛ bo i wo southern coast West Africa dɛɛ bue n wɔ. I miɛ kpiri tii bo bu fere i ka Yamoussoukro n wo miɛ n afiɛn wɔ, ama na i miɛ kpiri bambaka n ni i kpini ni wata diibiri wo kaba la Abijan miɛ kpiri ni bo i tieku n dɛɛ bue ni. I asiɛn anyaari n da kɔ Guinea fa kɔ northwest dɛɛ bue ni, ni Liberia fa kɔ west dɛɛ bue ni, ni Mali fa kɔ northwest dɛɛ bue ni, ni Burkina Faso fa kɔ northeast dɛɛ bue ni, ni Ghana fa kɔ east dɛɛ bue ni, ni Atlantic Ocean N dɛɛ Gulf of Guinea fa kɔ south dɛɛ bue ni.[10] Fa kɔ 2024 afɔ ni, i jama nbaa yasuuri minɛ milinyɔ 31.5 wɔ. Nyini ma Ivory Coast ayo asiɛn miɛ nsan su bo i la jama beberebe West Africa asiɛn n su a. [3] I aniɛ bo bu jɔjɔ i, na bu kɛrɛ i kara kɔɔbiri kɛrɛ la French. I tiɛŋgu dɛɛ nana aniɛm mmɔɔ wo bɛrɛ bo bu jɔjɔ bu awɔrɛ kɛrɛ bu. Bu nbem la Bété, ni Baoulé, ni Dyula, ni Dan, ni Anyin, ni Cebaara Senufo.[11] I kɛrɛ saŋgawa, fa kɔ aniɛ barasu aburaso ni mɔcɔɛ ye Ivory Coast fɔm jɔjɔ i a.[11] Asiɛn n su, amusui dɔngu wo dɔ, bo bu nbem ti asiramam, asɔɔrifɔm, ni njem bo bu yo su awiɛwiɛm.[12][1] [[Category:Wp/cko]] fdllxqyi3v4hr5hqnvmrtq6a2iw29ye 6691210 6691206 2025-06-20T09:47:25Z Yaw-kan 2601656 Added Refs 6691210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q1008}} '''Ivory Coast''', bo i kaaki ti Côte d'Ivoire <ref>Pronounced /ˌkoʊt diːˈvwɑːr/ KOHT dee-VWAR in English[8] and [kot divwaʁ] ⓘ in French.[9]</ref> na kadasi nu bu fere Republic of Côte d'Ivoire ni, i ti miɛ bo i wo southern coast West Africa dɛɛ bue n wɔ. I miɛ kpiri tii bo bu fere i ka Yamoussoukro n wo miɛ n afiɛn wɔ, ama na i miɛ kpiri bambaka n ni i kpini ni wata diibiri wo kaba la Abijan miɛ kpiri ni bo i tieku n dɛɛ bue ni. I asiɛn anyaari n da kɔ Guinea fa kɔ northwest dɛɛ bue ni, ni Liberia fa kɔ west dɛɛ bue ni, ni Mali fa kɔ northwest dɛɛ bue ni, ni Burkina Faso fa kɔ northeast dɛɛ bue ni, ni Ghana fa kɔ east dɛɛ bue ni, ni Atlantic Ocean N dɛɛ Gulf of Guinea fa kɔ south dɛɛ bue ni.<ref>Parvatneni, Snigdha Rao. ADDING A SOURCE CODE SEARCHING CAPABILITY TO YIOOP (Thesis). San Jose State University Library.</ref> Fa kɔ 2024 afɔ ni, i jama nbaa yasuuri minɛ milinyɔ 31.5 wɔ. Nyini ma Ivory Coast ayo asiɛn miɛ nsan su bo i la jama beberebe West Africa asiɛn n su a. <ref>Population Reference Bureau. "2024 World Population Data Sheet". Retrieved 11 December 2024.</ref>I aniɛ bo bu jɔjɔ i, na bu kɛrɛ i kara kɔɔbiri kɛrɛ la French. I tiɛŋgu dɛɛ nana aniɛm mmɔɔ wo bɛrɛ bo bu jɔjɔ bu awɔrɛ kɛrɛ bu. Bu nbem la Bété, ni Baoulé, ni Dyula, ni Dan, ni Anyin, ni Cebaara Senufo.<ref name=":0">"Republic of Côte d'Ivoire". African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. Retrieved 30 May 2025</ref> I kɛrɛ saŋgawa, fa kɔ aniɛ barasu aburaso ni mɔcɔɛ ye Ivory Coast fɔm jɔjɔ i a.<ref name=":0" /> Asiɛn n su, amusui dɔngu wo dɔ, bo bu nbem ti asiramam, asɔɔrifɔm, ni njem bo bu yo su awiɛwiɛm.<ref>Institut National de la Statistique de Côte d'Ivoire (October 2022). "Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat 2021 - Résultats globaux définitifs" (PDF) (in French). p. 41. Retrieved 1 February 2025.</ref><ref>"RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT 2021 RESULTATS GLOBAUX DEFINITIFS" (PDF). Institut National de la Statistique (INS) (in French). October 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023</ref> == Nɔaniɛ N fiteeribiri == [[Category:Wp/cko]] q9enupdm96qsq7bqojrwn07xdo28llg 6691212 6691210 2025-06-20T09:48:10Z Yaw-kan 2601656 Edit 6691212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q1008}} '''Ivory Coast''', bo i kaaki ti Côte d'Ivoire <ref>Pronounced /ˌkoʊt diːˈvwɑːr/ KOHT dee-VWAR in English[8] and [kot divwaʁ] ⓘ in French.[9]</ref> na kadasi nu bu fere Republic of Côte d'Ivoire ni, i ti miɛ bo i wo southern coast West Africa dɛɛ bue n wɔ. I miɛ kpiri tii bo bu fere i ka Yamoussoukro n wo miɛ n afiɛn wɔ, ama na i miɛ kpiri bambaka n ni i kpini ni wata diibiri wo kaba la Abijan miɛ kpiri ni bo i tieku n dɛɛ bue ni. I asiɛn anyaari n da kɔ Guinea fa kɔ northwest dɛɛ bue ni, ni Liberia fa kɔ west dɛɛ bue ni, ni Mali fa kɔ northwest dɛɛ bue ni, ni Burkina Faso fa kɔ northeast dɛɛ bue ni, ni Ghana fa kɔ east dɛɛ bue ni, ni Atlantic Ocean N dɛɛ Gulf of Guinea fa kɔ south dɛɛ bue ni.<ref>Parvatneni, Snigdha Rao. ADDING A SOURCE CODE SEARCHING CAPABILITY TO YIOOP (Thesis). San Jose State University Library.</ref> Fa kɔ 2024 afɔ ni, i jama nbaa yasuuri minɛ milinyɔ 31.5 wɔ. Nyini ma Ivory Coast ayo asiɛn miɛ nsan su bo i la jama beberebe West Africa asiɛn n su a. <ref>Population Reference Bureau. "2024 World Population Data Sheet". Retrieved 11 December 2024.</ref>I aniɛ bo bu jɔjɔ i, na bu kɛrɛ i kara kɔɔbiri kɛrɛ la French. I tiɛŋgu dɛɛ nana aniɛm mmɔɔ wo bɛrɛ bo bu jɔjɔ bu awɔrɛ kɛrɛ bu. Bu nbem la Bété, ni Baoulé, ni Dyula, ni Dan, ni Anyin, ni Cebaara Senufo.<ref name=":0">"Republic of Côte d'Ivoire". African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. Retrieved 30 May 2025</ref> I kɛrɛ saŋgawa, fa kɔ aniɛ barasu aburaso ni mɔcɔɛ ye Ivory Coast fɔm jɔjɔ i a.<ref name=":0" /> Asiɛn n su, amusui dɔngu wo dɔ, bo bu nbem ti asiramam, asɔɔrifɔm, ni njem bo bu yo su awiɛwiɛm.<ref>Institut National de la Statistique de Côte d'Ivoire (October 2022). "Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat 2021 - Résultats globaux définitifs" (PDF) (in French). p. 41. Retrieved 1 February 2025.</ref><ref>"RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT 2021 RESULTATS GLOBAUX DEFINITIFS" (PDF). Institut National de la Statistique (INS) (in French). October 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023</ref> == Nɔaniɛ n fiteeribiri == [[Category:Wp/cko]] ayakxj2bln13erm00wj3mpf3t6g0od8 3 3610232 6691213 2025-06-20T09:50:19Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691213 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:50, 20 June 2025 (UTC) 9i9zgo56s9u9irhi1y47bmmqjruz6i9 0 3610233 6691216 2025-06-20T10:12:09Z Yaw-kan 2601656 Created a content 6691216 wikitext text/x-wiki FIFA World Cup, bo bu naati fere i ka World Cup ni, i ti durunya asiɛn n kɛrɛ dɛɛ pintiri boo dɛɛ ŋgondi tu asɛsɛ wɔ fa ma asiɛn asiɛnm nbaabiɛsɔ nkpiɛm dɛɛ pintiri boo asɛsɛ bo bu wo Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) n nu. Yiri FIFA ni ti durunya asiɛnm kɛrɛ dɛɛ pintiri boo asɛsɛ n niɛsufɔ a. Nyini pintiri boo ŋgondi tu ni tɔ  afɔ nna kɛrɛ wo, fa fite saŋga bo bu tekeeri 1930 dɛɛ afɔ n ni, maka 1942 ni 1946 dɛɛ afɔm ŋgumi ye bu abo má pintiri Durunya Kɛrɛ Luɛ nnyɔsu n dɛɛ ti. Kisa sɔ, miɛ asiɛn bo wɔ adi na i bita nyini aceeri n la Agentina, bɛrɛ ye bu diiri France  faari nyini aceeri n tɔsu nsansu 2022 dɛɛ World Cup afɔ n a. [1] f078zhdhmy0s9p5rjn7f8148in6ei42 6691217 6691216 2025-06-20T10:15:19Z Yaw-kan 2601656 Added databox 6691217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q19317}} '''FIFA World Cup''', bo bu naati fere i ka World Cup ni, i ti durunya asiɛn n kɛrɛ dɛɛ pintiri boo dɛɛ ŋgondi tu asɛsɛ wɔ fa ma asiɛn asiɛnm nbaabiɛsɔ nkpiɛm dɛɛ pintiri boo asɛsɛ bo bu wo Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) n nu. Yiri FIFA ni ti durunya asiɛnm kɛrɛ dɛɛ pintiri boo asɛsɛ n niɛsufɔ a. Nyini pintiri boo ŋgondi tu ni tɔ  afɔ nna kɛrɛ wo, fa fite saŋga bo bu tekeeri 1930 dɛɛ afɔ n ni, maka 1942 ni 1946 dɛɛ afɔm ŋgumi ye bu abo má pintiri Durunya Kɛrɛ Luɛ nnyɔsu n dɛɛ ti. Kisa sɔ, miɛ asiɛn bo wɔ adi na i bita nyini aceeri n la Agentina, bɛrɛ ye bu diiri France  faari nyini aceeri n tɔsu nsansu 2022 dɛɛ World Cup afɔ n a. [1] [[Category:Wp/cko]] 4y7ebnzxyax4lj664p1fw7gaochq7ke 6691218 6691217 2025-06-20T10:17:46Z Yaw-kan 2601656 Ref 6691218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q19317}} '''FIFA World Cup''', bo bu naati fere i ka World Cup ni, i ti durunya asiɛn n kɛrɛ dɛɛ pintiri boo dɛɛ ŋgondi tu asɛsɛ wɔ fa ma asiɛn asiɛnm nbaabiɛsɔ nkpiɛm dɛɛ pintiri boo asɛsɛ bo bu wo Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) n nu. Yiri FIFA ni ti durunya asiɛnm kɛrɛ dɛɛ pintiri boo asɛsɛ n niɛsufɔ a. Nyini pintiri boo ŋgondi tu ni tɔ  afɔ nna kɛrɛ wo, fa fite saŋga bo bu tekeeri 1930 dɛɛ afɔ n ni, maka 1942 ni 1946 dɛɛ afɔm ŋgumi ye bu abo má pintiri Durunya Kɛrɛ Luɛ nnyɔsu n dɛɛ ti. Kisa sɔ, miɛ asiɛn bo wɔ adi na i bita nyini aceeri n la Agentina, bɛrɛ ye bu diiri France  faari nyini aceeri n tɔsu nsansu 2022 dɛɛ World Cup afɔ n a.<ref>"Argentina Campeón Mundial: A 100 días de levantar la tercera – CONMEBOL". www.conmebol.com (in European Spanish). 28 March 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2024.</ref> == Nɔaniɛ n fiteeribiri == [[Category:Wp/cko]] j7zjfful9mh2u5k0fuosfo631jdgr8k 10 3610234 6691219 2025-06-20T10:26:16Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "." 6691219 wikitext text/x-wiki . 6t9fg2gmch401ldtk8m7pyzz632ixbb 6691220 6691219 2025-06-20T10:27:20Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6691220 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:#0036C8">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude> befdg0ub2yv2qi4wqg2n3j3pttr5twe 3 3610235 6691232 2025-06-20T10:38:04Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6691232 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:38, 20 June 2025 (UTC) shn3c3yn8sowg01481k5dan0rhsuegn 3 3610236 6691236 2025-06-20T10:42:49Z Céréales Killer 847400 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Jmfrodon]] to [[User talk:MathieuA1968]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jmfrodon|Jmfrodon]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MathieuA1968|MathieuA1968]]" 6691236 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:MathieuA1968]] a2y7szch8st4zicbvatdomigf8s9hxl 14 3610237 6691246 2025-06-20T11:32:17Z Babel AutoCreate 20146 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page 6691246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|2|Interglossa|igs}} kz69tno9ghq5qi9i1n2gdicquiv5c9v